Human Resource Management HRM is the strategic approach to nurturing and supporting employees and ensuring a positive workplace environment. Its functions vary across different businesses and industries but typically include recruitment. Key specialist areas of HRM A Human resource manager must understand the functional areas of their department so they can assist employees as needed. Some of them are: 1) Recruiting and staffing employees Hiring employees is usually the job of the hiring manager, but the human resource department usually sorts through job applications to find suitable candidates for the hiring manager. 2) Employee benefits Employee benefits include health insurance, flexible spending accounts and any other benefits an employer offers. A good benefit package will attract and retain talent. A human resource manager has to know the different types of employee benefits program so as to attract new employees. 3) Employee relations Employee relations refers to an organisations effort to create and maintain a positive relationship with its employees. A HR manager helps and prevents and resolves problems of disputes between employees and management. 4) Employee training and development HR managers generate professional development programs to help employees succeed in their respective line of work. They will monitor their performance, managers feedback and the result to see if more training is required. Roles and responsibilities of HR 1) HR advisor A HR advisor is a trusted source of information for both employees and managers. They are often the line of contact between the staff and the HR team and are often relied upon as an intermediary between the HR and other departments. 2) People data analyst The HR analyst will collect, compile and analyse data and statistics and will apply this data to make recommendations related to recruitment, retention and legal compliance. 3) Recruitment The process of attracting, screening and selecting qualified people for a job of an organization or firm. This process is important so that the organisation could hire the right and perfect person for the particular post. 4) Strategic workforce planning This is the business process for ensuring that an organization has suitable access to talent includes considering all potential access source. 5) Human resource department of an organisation mainly holds the responsibilities of the employment and employee flows of an organisation. When an organisation exceeded it limits of employment or facing any falling of the organisation of the human resource department be responsible.