Motivation: Then and Now What do these pictures suggest? How are you affected with these changes? In your opinion, are these changes advantageous or not? Why In the previous lessons, you successfully made connections between texts to particular social issues, concerns, or dispositions in real life. This time, you will have a chance to explore the VUCA world that we are living in. Also, it will help you be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to survive and succeed in this ever-changing and unpredictable real world. Following the track of your exciting journey, you need to: What’s in? The teacher will introduce the short paragraph below. First used in 1987, VUCA is an acronym first used on the aspect of leadership theories of Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus, which describes the volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity of a certain situation. In a VUCA world, the most important thing is to anticipate the future and strengthen cooperation to come up with better solutions to problems and challenges. VUCA shows the unpredictable nature of the world. Try to focus on the recent situation of the country. The teacher will show a video of alarming scenario due to the recent OMICRON covid variant which fuels another alarming increase in the covid cases recently. From the given example the teacher will explain the meaning of each acronym of VUCA VOLATILITY the nature and dynamic of change UNCERTAINTY the lack of predictability COMPLEXITY the confusion of issues AMBIGUITY the potential ideas for misjudgment or cause confusions As you go through this lesson, you will be able to understand howthe Filipino values are able to last longer and be able to react and torespond in the VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous)world that is created and been experienced as the nation progressed.As we progress in this world filledwith VUCA(volatility, uncertainty,complexity and ambiguity), it is vital to continue to find sources ofguidance and inspiration.VUCAas explained by most readings that we encountered issummarized as the following:Volatile–change is rapid and unpredictable in its nature andextent. II. Background Information for Learners Literature can be a vehicle towards understanding culture, values, and customs that are relevant to the society that we are living in. Most of the time, a literary piece contains themes that creatively depicts the ways of society. This is often reflected in the character’s adventures and resolution that he or she comes up with at the end of the story. Literature also paves the way in establishing unchanging values modelled by classical examples both in history and literature. This creates a standard of moral thoughts and actions whatever are the changes in the value system of the world Many literary pieces in Anglo-American Literature reflect perennial values and beliefs that are still accepted today. There are also stories of hope rising against discrimination, stories of love conquering all odds, faith in humanity in this constantly changing world. These literary pieces emphasize the importance of the value system in a person for this shapes his future VUCA is an acronym that stands for volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, a combination of qualities that, taken together, characterize the nature of some difficult conditions and situations. Values is a person's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life. Source: www.w hat i s. te c hta r get . com Uncertainty. – the lack of predictability, the prospect for surprise, and a sense of awareness and understanding of issues and events Introduction Literature is a blueprint of human society for it embodies its culture, beliefs and traditions and even its successes and failures. It serves as a reflection of reality, a product of art, and a window to an ideology. Literature provides us with information, pleasure, entertainment and a sense of history. But beyond these dimensions lie its transcendental significance its ability to portray human values and characters necessary in responding to challenging situations. Indeed, literature is a powerful medium by which these values and characters are molded, nurtured, strengthened and shared. The works of Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle (the most famous Greek philosophers) contain virtues that promote perfection to a society if only human beings have the willingness to uphold and practice them. In these trying times of our life, we are confronted with difficult and tough situations. They challenge us to be more collectively vigilant, creative, resourceful, forbearing, and critical-minded to be able to make the right decisions and do the right actions to overcome them. This module contains reading selections which aim to develop and instill in you the positive universal values to live by in this volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous world. It is hoped that this material will find a place in your heart and be able to empower you in the midst of present challenges. What is literature in a VUCA world? VUCA is an acronym which stands for volatile (fast- paced), uncertain(unpredictable), complex(complicated) and ambiguous(unclear). These four qualities when combined typify difficult conditions and unimaginable situations. The term VUCA was first used in military education and later adopted in many industries and businesses. Eventually, authors incorporate VUCA in their writings and readers begin to analyze such. The situation in a VUCA appears tough and undeniably challenging but the role of literature is to instill unchanging values no matter what the situation is. The learners will do a walkthrough of the lesson expectations. The teacher informs the students the following objectives of the lesson: 1. explain the concept of VUCA and its foundation 2. demonstrate comprehension of the selected literary piece 3. integrate the concept of VUCA in literature in connection to social issues 4. identify unchanging values of the characters which help them overcome challenges Unchanging Values in the VUCA World First used in 1987, VUCA is an acronym based on the leadership theories of Warren Bennis and Burt Nanus, that stands for volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. In a VUCA world, the most important thing is to anticipate the future and strengthen cooperation to come up with better solutions to problems and challenges. Literature provides us with a range of exposure and experiences that may open doors to understanding these unchanging values amid the fast-paced VUCA world.Literature indeed reflects the society, its good values, and its ills. In its corrective function, literature mirrors the ills of the society with a view of realizing its mistakes and making amendments. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate (Benjamin, 2016).