School SANTIAGO INTEGRATED NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 11 Teacher KIMBERLYN A. GRANZO DAILY LESSON LOG Teaching Dates and Time Learning Area November 7 –11, 2022 Monday and Wednesday 10:50 AM – 1:20 PM | 1:40 PM – 2:00 PM 2:00 PM – 3:30 PM | 5:20 PM – 6:50 PM Friday, 11:30 AM – 6:40 PM Day 1 (Nov. 7, 2022) Grade Level 11 GENERAL MATHEMATICS Quarter 2nd Day 2 (Nov. 9, 2022) Day 3 (Nov. 11, 2022) I. OBJECTIVES 1. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of simple and compound interests, and simple and general annuities. 2. Performance Standards The learner is able to investigate, analyze and solve problems involving simple and compound interests and simple and general annuities using appropriate business and financial instruments. 3. Most Essential Learning Competencies/ Objectives II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages illustrates simple and compound interests. M11GM-IIa-1 distinguishes between simple and compound interests. M11GM-IIa-2 solves problems involving simple and compound interests. M11GM-IIb-2 Simple and Compound Interests and Solving Problems Involving Simple and Compound Interest computes interest, maturity value, future value, and present value in simple interest and compound interest environment.M11GM-IIa-b-1 solves problems involving simple and compound interests. M11GM-IIb-2 Interest, Maturity, Future, and Present Values in Simple and Compound Interests and Solving Problems Involving Simple and Compound Interest Quiz Day 2. Learner’s Materials pages 3. Textbook pages 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal Isidro, J.D., Solano, I.P., Mariano, O.G. (2019). DIWA Senior High School Series: General Mathematics (2nd Edition). Makati City, Philippines: DIWA Learning Systems Inc. ADM-General Mathematics Quarter 2 - Module 1: Simple and Compound Interests Isidro, J.D., Solano, I.P., Mariano, O.G. (2019). DIWA Senior High School Series: General Mathematics (2nd Edition). Makati City, Philippines: DIWA Learning Systems Inc. ADM-General Mathematics Quarter 2 - Module 2: Interest, Maturity, Future, and Present Values in Simple Match Me! Reveal Me! Match the terminologies in column B to its definition or statement in column A. Your answer should reveal an important Filipino value that everyone should possess. Read and analyze the situation below. Let’s Save Janice and Jamaica are both senior high school students. After class the two had a conversation: Janice: Wow, your cellphone is so cool! Is that new? Jamaica: Thank you! And yes, I just bought it yesterday. Janice: Did your mother give you money? What will you do with your old cellphone? Jamaica: No, I saved up my allowance to accumulate enough money to buy this phone. I am still using my old phone. I will use my new phone for my social media accounts. Janice: How much is that? Jamaica: It is only ₱2,300 but it is already android so I can download different applications like Tiktok, Snapchat and games. Therefore, I will not be bored! B. Other Learning Resources / Materials IV. PROCEDURES A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson B. Establishing a How will you define interest in your own words? purpose for the lesson Janice: Oh! We are almost the same, I also saved ₱2,300 (already) from my allowance. Jamaica: What (do you plan) will you buy from your savings? Janice: My old cellphone is still working, so I think there is no need for me to buy a new one. It will be better if I save this money. Jamaica: But your money might get lost if you will not spend it? Janice: I saw from an advertisement in Cooperative Bank that the minimum amount to open an account for students is ₱2,000, and they call it Kid Savers. Jamaica: Is there an advantage if you put the money on the bank? Janice: According to the advertisement there will be 2.5% interest in a year. I will use it in my college education. 1. What is the dialogue all about? 2. Do you think saving money is important? Explain your answer. 2. Do you think it is wrong for Jamaica to buy a new cellphone? 3. What can you say about Janice’s attitude towards money? 4. How much will Janice save after two years? 5. How do you value education? C. Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson Definition of Terms Lender or creditor - person (or institution) who invests the money or makes the funds available. Borrower or debtor - person (or institution) who owes the money or avails of the funds from the lender. Origin or loan date - date on which money is received by the borrower. Repayment date or maturity date - date on which the money borrowed or loan is to be completely repaid. Time or term (t) - amount of time in years the money is borrowed or invested; length of time between the origin and maturity dates. Principal (P) - amount of money borrowed or invested on the origin date. Rate (r) - annual rate, usually in percent, charged by the lender, or rate of increase of the investment. Interest (I) - amount paid or earned for the use of money. Maturity value or future value (F) - amount after t years that the lender receives from the borrower on the maturity date. Present value - value today for an amount of money in the future. Simple Interest ( 𝑰𝒔 ) - interest that is computed on the principal. The interest remains constant throughout the term. Compound interest( 𝑰𝒄 ) - interest computed on the principal and also on the accumulated past interest, so compound interest is a way to earn money because you don’t just earn using your original money, but also the interest you earned. Also to find the compound interest just deduct the principal (P) from the computed future value (F) or in expressions, 𝑰𝒄 = 𝑭 − 𝑷 Compound Interest: Compounding More Than Once A Year Definition of Terms Frequency of conversion (m) - number of conversion period in one year Conversion or interest period - time between successive conversions of interest Total number of conversion periods (n) n = mt = (frequency of conversion) 𝑥 (time in years) Nominal rate (𝒊𝒎) - annual rate of interest or interest rate per year Rate (j) of interest for each conversion period 𝒊(𝒎) 𝒂𝒏𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒋= = 𝒎 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 Be hospitable and helpful, please! Read and analyze each item and write the word GENEROUS if your answer is true and write HELPFUL if otherwise. These two words will remind you of Filipino values, to be kind and generous even in the most difficult situation if you see someone on difficult (false) situation. 1. Simple interest is computed using the formula Is = Prt. 2. Compound interest is computed on the principal and also on the accumulated past interests. 3. An amount of ₱10,000.00 will yield more interest if it is invested in a bank that offers a simple interest of 10% annually than a bank that offers a Activity 1 (Simple Interest) Read each statement and answer the question that follows. 1. If P = ₱4,500, r = 1.25% and t = 5 years, find the simple interest. a. What formula will be used? b. How are you going to express the rate in decimal? c. How much is the simple interest? 2. If P = ₱5,000, = 2% and t = 8 mos., find the maturity value. a. Which formula will you use? b. How are you going to express the time in years? c. How much is the maturity value? E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 10% compound interest annually if it will be invested for three years. 4. Compound interest works best over a short period of time. 5. A borrower or debtor prefers compound interest rather than simple interest. 6. In compound interest, the interest from the previous years also earns interest. 7. It is better to deposit in a bank that offers simple interest than a bank that offers compound interest. 8. Perma-debt decreases the amount of money available on hand to spend in the future. 9. Simple interest computation will always be based on the original principal. 10. The longer it takes for you to pay a debt the smaller the interest you pay. If you are planning to invest, which interest is better? Compound interest or simple interest? Explain your answer with example provided. Activity 2 (Compound Interest) Read each statement and answer the question that follows. 1. If P = ₱85,500, and r = 1.25% compounded monthly for 1 year, find the compound interest. a. What is the first component that should be computed? b. What formula will be used? c. How much is the maturity value? d. How will you find the simple interest? e. How much is the simple interest? 2. If F = ₱50,000 with the rate 1.5% compounded quarterly for 5 years find the present value and compound interest a. Which should be find first present value or compound interest? b. How are you going to express the rate in decimal? c. What formula will you use in finding the present value? d. How much is the present value? e. How will you find the compound interest? f. How much is the compound interest? F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment 3) Your father asked you about investment and wanted to know the interest that will be earned if he will invest ₱500,000.00 in a certain bank that offers an annual compounding interest of 8% for 5 years. Activity 3. Complete the table by finding the unknown. A. B. G. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living A couple with three children are peacefully living in a barangay near the City proper. The husband is a government employee while the wife is a rug sewer. They always remind their children about this: “Bilhin and kailangan at huwag kailanganin ang hindi kayang bilhin”. Because of this teaching, the children open a joint account to a certain cooperative to have a better investment. The total amount they earned in selling rugs, was put in their account in the cooperative to help their parents. Their total earnings amounting to ₱ 5,000.00 will Earn an interest rate of 7.5% per year. Help them to compute for the simple interest earned and maturity value, if their money will be invested in 3 years. Money Matters (Performance Task) Read and analyze the situation below then answer the questions that follow. Suppose you are a regular employee in a finance company that offers a loan payable through salary deduction. One of its privileges is availing a loan that offers a 5% interest compounded annually for 1 to 5 years. You are thinking to apply for a loan but you wanted to analyze if you can shoulder the monthly payment. Make a loan schedule and fill up an application form that will help you decide the amount of loan that you will make. H. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson Simple interest paid or received over a certain period is a fixed percentage of the principal amount that was borrowed or lent. Compound interest accrues and is added to the accumulated interest of previous periods, so borrowers must pay interest on interest as well as principal. Writing Synthesis Journal Write a synthesis journal from the different activities and discussion we had. I. Evaluating learning J. Additional activities for application or remediation 1. Supposed that a local farmer wants to borrow money from Landbank of the Philippines to start the organic farming in his one (1) hectare of agricultural land. The farmer needs ₱ 150,000.00 as start-up capital. The bank offers him 10% interest rate compounded annually. Compute for the total James invested ₱150,000.00 at 2.5% interest compounded semi – annually. Find the maturity value if he invests for (a) 4 years? (b) 8 years? (c) How much is the additional interest earned due to the longer time? amount to be paid every year for 5 years. Show your answer in tabular form. V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION 1. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment 2. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation. 3. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson. 4. No. of learners who continue to require remediation 5. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? 6. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? 7. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: Checked by: Reviewed by: Noted by: KIMBERLYN A. GRANZO Teacher II CHERRY HILL A. CATCALIN Teacher II/Key Teacher – Mathematics JOHN RECK L. NIEPES Teacher III/ SHS Coordinator CECILIA C. PAPA, EdD Principal II