FILIPINO VALUES Values- person’s principles or standards of behavior; one’s judgement of what is important in life Filipino values- cultural norms a group of Filipinos come to accept as standard. Standards or principles set forth by the Filipino society as basis for what is right or wrong, the principles on which every member of the Filipino society should persevere to attain in order to reach the ultimate realization of his life, regarding his person and in relation to his family and society in general FORMATION OF VALUES 1. Personal Values- values endorsed by an individual 2. Moral Values- values that help determine what is morally right or wrong 3. Aesthetic Values- values associated with the evaluation of artwork or beauty 4. Universal Values- they are the set of norms of coexistence that are valid, accepted by a community at a certain time, but also shared by the vast majority of people around the world 5. Human Values- norms and principles that are taught to us from birth and grow as an intrinsic part of our being 6. Social Values- set of beliefs broader and accepted by a society that shares common codes PHASES OF FILIPINO VALUES Strengths of the Filipino Character Results 1. Bayanihan/ Unity Camaraderie and feeling of closeness to one another; foundation for unity as well as sense of social justice; connotation of getting along with people 2. Family Oriented Feeling of belongingness and rootedness and a basic sense of security 3. Sense of Humor Emotional balance, optimism, a healthy disrespect for power and office and the capacity to survive 4. Adaptability and Resilience/ Resourcefulness and Creativity Productivity, innovation, equanimity, and survival entrepreneurship, 5. Hard work and Industry Productivity and entrepreneurship for some and survival despite poverty for others 6. Faith and Religiosity Courage, daring, optimism, inner peace, as well as the capacity to genuinely accept tragedy and death 7. Thriftiness Bravely live through the harshest economic and social circumstances 8. Politeness Customed to using “po” and “opo” to the elderly 9. Gratefulness Warm friendly feelings of gratitude 10. Bravery Admirable quality frightening things 11. Hospitable When a person visits a friend’s house, the host greets him or her with a very warm welcome 12. Generosity and Helpfulness Even when we have very little, we always share with those around us of being able to confront Weakness of the Filipino Character Results 1. Extreme Personalism Leads to graft and corruption 2. Extreme Family Centeredness Lack of concern for the common good and acts as the block to national consequences 3. Lack of Discipline Inefficient and wasteful work systems, violation of rules leading to more serious transgressions and a casual work ethics leading to carelessness and lack of follow through 4. Passivity and Lack of Initiative Easily resigned to one’s fate and thus easily oppressed and exploited 5. Colonial Mentality Basic feeling of national inferiority that makes it difficult for them to relate as equal to Westerners 6. Kanya-Kanya Syndrome Dampening of cooperative and community spirit and in the trampling upon of the rights of others 7. Lack of Self-Analysis and Self-Reflection Emphasis on form more than substance