Chapter 7. Abdomen,abdomen
535
TESTS FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT
Choose the only correct answer.
1Two horizontal
and two
vertical lincs divide the
anterolateral abdominal wall into:
a) 8 regions;
b) 9 regions;
c) 10 regions;
d) 11 regions;
e) 12 regions.
2. The stomach is projected upon the
anterolateral abdominal wall in the following
3
regions:
a) in the left hypochondriac and left
lateral;
b) in the left and right hypochondriac;
c) in the left hypochondriac and the epigastric
proper;
d) in the left hypochondriac and umbilical.
The gall bladder is projected upon the anterior
abdominal wall in the following
region:
a) in the right lateral abdominal;
b) in the right hypochondriac;
c) in the umbilical;
4
d) in the epigastric proper.
The duodenum is projected upon the anterolateral abdominal wall in the following
regions:
a) in the left and right lateral;
b) in the epigastric and right lateral;
c) in the epigastric and left lateral;
d) in the umbilical and epigastric;
umbilical and right lateral.
5. The pancreas is projected upon the anterolateral abdominal wall in the following
e) in the
regions:
a) in the umbilical and epigastric;
b) in the epigastric and left hypochondriac;
C)the
hypochondriac and epigastric;
right
d) in the umbilical and left hypochondriac;
.
lateral.
e) in the left hypochondriac and left
the
The ascending colon is projected upon
following regions:
anterolateral abdominal wall
a) in the right lateral and epigastric;
b) in the right lateral and right hypochondriac;
c) in the right lateral and umbilical;
a) in the right lateral abdominal;
e) in the left lateral abdominal.
in the
536
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
7.
The transverse colon is
following regions:
a) in the right and lefi
b) in the right and left
8.
projected
anterolateral abdominal
wall in the
hypochondriac and epigastric:
hypoclhondriac and umbilical;
hypochondriac, epigastric and
c) in the right and lefi
The descending colon is
following regions:
9.
upon the
projected
upon the
umbilical.
anterolatcral abdominal
wall in the
a) in the epigastric;
b) in the umbilical;
c) in the left lateral abdominal
d) in the right lateral abdominal;
e)in the left inguinal.
The sigmoid colon is projected upon the anterolateral abdonminal wall in the
following regions:
a) in the left inguinal
b) in the left lateral abdominal;
c)in the epigastric;
d) in the right lateral abdominal;
e) in the umbilical.
Choose all correct answers.
10. In norm, in the right hypochondriac region the following structures are projected:
a) the head of pancreas;
b) the greater part of the right hepatic lobe;
c) the gall bladder;
d) the lesser omentum;
e) the hepatic curvature of the colon;
f) a part of the right kidney.
in the left lateral abdominal region:
11. 3 structures of the following 5 are projected
a) the tail of pancreas;
b) the descending colon;
c) loops of the jejunum;
d) loops of theileum
e) the left ureter.
projected in the right inguinal region:
of the right kidney;
a) the inferior pole
b) the terminal ileum;
c) the ascending colon;
vermiform appendix;
the c a e c u m with the
12. 2
ofthe following 5
d)
e) the right
structures are
ureter.
anterolateral
13. Muscles of the
abdominal wall
of the
a) lateral and anterior
b) rami of the sacral plexus;
c) rami of the lumbar plexus;
nerves.
d) all the enumerated
rami
are
intercostal
innervated
nerves
by:
from the 7th to the 12h;
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
537
Choose the only Correct answer
14. Mm. abdomini recti arise from:
a) the costal arch;
b) the anterior surface of the V-VII ribs.
15. Fibers of the external oblique abdominal muscle go:
a) transversely;
b) longitudinally;
c) from bottom up and from outside inwards;
d) from above down and from outside inwards;
e) from above down and from inside outwards.
the
16. Fibers of the internal oblique abdominal muscle in the lateral part of
anterolateral abdominal wall go:
a) transversely;
b) longitudinally;
c) in the direction of the external oblique abdominal muscle;
d) from above down and from outside inwards;
e) opposite to the direction of the external oblique
abdominal muscle.
Choose all the correct answers
recti abdomini in the upper half
17. The anterior wall of the fascial sheath for the mm.
line 2-5 cm below the umbilicus is
of the anterolateral abdominal wall up to the
made up by:
internal oblique abdominal muscle;
a) the aponeurosis of the
external oblique abdominal muscle;
b) the aponeurosis of the
transverse abdominal muscle;
c) the aponeurosis of the
internal oblique abdominal muscle:
aponeurosis
the
lamina
of
the
of
the
superficial
d)
e) the transverse fascia.
below the umsheath for mm. recti abdomini 5 cm
fascial
wall
the
of
18. The anterior
bilicus is made up by:
internal oblique abdominal muscle;
the aponeurosis of the
internal oblique abdominal muscie:
lamina ofthe aponeurosis ofthe
a)
b) the superficial
abdominal muscle;
the transverse
C) the aponeurosis of
abdominal muscle;
the external oblique
of
aponeurosis
the
d)
fascia.
abdomen is formed
19. The linea alba of the
e) the
transverse
by interlacing
of tendinous fibers of the
following aponeuroses:
muscle;
a) the pectoralis major
abdominal muscle;
b) the transverse
muscle;
c)the external oblique abdominal
abdominal
d) the internal oblique
e) the serratus anterior.
Choose the only correct
40.
answer.
In inferior parts of the
anterolateral
a) unites with the fascia proper,
b) has two laminas
muscle
abdominal
fascia:
wall the superficial
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
538
c) has one lamina;
d) has more than two laminas;
e) is not present.
21. In the umbilical region, the anterior abdominal wall consists ofall the enumerated
layers except for:
a) the skin;
b) the scar tissue;
c) the external oblique abdominal muscle;
d) the transverse fascia;
e) the peritoneum.
22. Congestion in the portal system is often accompanied by subcutaneou
varicose in the umbilical region of the anterolateral abdominal wall. It is due to
the presence of:
a) cava-caval anastomoses,
b) portacaval anastomoses;
c) lymphovenous anastomoses;
d) arteriovenous bypasses.
same-named veins
23. The superior and inferior epigastric arteries with the
accompanying them are situated:
a) in the subcutaneous adipose tissue;
of the muscles;
b) in the sheath for the mm. recti anterior
of the muscles;
c) in the sheath for the mm. recti posterior
tissue.
d) in the preperitoneal cellular
abdominal wall are connected with the portal system
24. Veins of the anterolateral
through:
a) the superior epigastric vein;
b) paraumbilical veins;
c) intercostal veins.
vessels and
nerves are
25. In the lateral abdominal region deep
tissue;
a) in the subcutaneous adipose
abdominal muscle;
transverse
and
b) between the oblique
situated:
c)in the preperitoneal cellulartissue;
transverse fascia;
transverse muscle and
d) between the
internal oblique abdominal muscle.
between the external and
e)
answers.
the
Choose all the correct
abdominal wall
cellular tissue of the anterolateral
subcutaneous
26. In the
following structures trace:
artery;
a) the superior epigastric
b) the inferior epigastric artery;
circumflex iliac artery;
c) the superficial
d) the lumbar arteries;
external pudendal arteries;
e) branches of the
artery.
) the superficial epigastric
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
539
27. Layers ofthe anteroateral abdominal wall are supplied with blood by deep arteries
Cxcept for:
a) the lateral thoracic artery:;
b) five intferior intercostal arteries;
c) the
superior epigastric artery;
d) the inferior epigastric artery;
e) the umbilical artery;
the deep iliac circumflex artery;
g) lumbar arteries.
28. In the rectal sheath on its posterior wall the following structures anastomose.
a) the VII-XII intercostal arteries;
b) the umbilical arteries;
c) the superior epigastric artery;
d) the inferior epigastric artery;
e) the lumbar arteries.
29. From the upper half of the anterolateral abdominal wall superficial lymphatic
vessels run into the following nodes:
a) axillary;
b) inguinal;
c) epigastric;
d) thoracic.
vessels
30. From the upper half of the anterolateral abdominal wall deep lymphatic
run into the following nodes:
a) lumbar
b) epigastric;
c) iliac;
d) deep inguinal.
Choose the only correct answer.
anterolateral abdominal
31. From the middle and inferior parts of the
wall,
the
dcep
lymph nodes:
lymphatic vessels flow into the following
a) lumbar;
b) epigastric;
c) iliac;
d) deep inguinal.
2.
bordered
parietal peritoneum is
the
of
supravesicalis)
The supravesical fossa (fossa
by
a) the lateral umbilical fold;
b) median umbilical fold;
c) medial umbilical fold.
he
medial inguinal fossa
of the parietal peritoneum
a) the lateral umbilical fold;
b) the median umbilical fold;
c) the medial umbilical fold.
is
bordered
by:
540
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
Choose the only correct answer.
34. The median umbilical fold of the
fetus development coats:
pariclal peritoncum appcaring
as a
result of the
a) the deferent duct;
b) the obliterated umbilical vein;
c) the obliterated urinary duct;
d) the obliterated umbilical artery;
e) the inferior epigastric artery and vein.
35. Under the lateral umbilical fold there is the peritoneum of:
a) the deferent duct;
b) the obliterated umbilical vein;
c) the obliterated urinary duct;
d) the obliterated umbilical artery;
e) the inferior epigastric artery and vein.
36. Under the medial umbilical fold there is:
a) the deferent duct;
b) the obliterated umbilical vein;
c) the obliterated urinary duct;
d) the obliterated umbilical artery;
e) the inferior epigastric artery and vein.
37. In the inguinal canal they mark:
a) 2 walls and 4 openings,
b) 3 walls and 3 openings;
c) 4 walls and 4 openings;
d) 4 walls and 2 openings;
e) 4 walls and 3 openings.
Choose all the correct answers.
38. The sides of the inguinal space are:
a) the inguinal ligament;
b) the free borders of the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscle
c) the aponeurosis of the external oblique abdominal muscle;
d) the external border of the m. rectus abdominis.
39. The superficial inguinal ring is formed by three anatomic structures:
a) the pubic bone;
b) the transverse fascia;
c) the aponeurosis of the external oblique abdominal muscle split into erura,
d) the superficial fascia;
e) intercrural fibers.
40. The wall of the inguinal canal is formed by these structures:
a) the transverse fascia;
b) the external oblique abdominal muscle aponeurosis;
c) the superficial fascia;
d) the peritoneum;
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
541
inferior free borders of the internal oblique
the inguinal ligament
e)
Choose the only correct
and transverse
abdominal musclc,
answer
41. The inferior wall of the inguinal canal is:
a) the parietal peritoncum;
b) the pectineal fascia;
c) the inguinal liganment;
d) inferior borders of the internal oblique and transverse
e) the external oblique abdominal muscle
42. The posterior wall of the inguinal canal is:
abdominal muscle
aponeurosis.
a) the parietal peritoneum;
b) the inguinal ligament;
c) the transverse fascia;
d) the external oblique abdominal muscle aponeurosis.
43. The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is:
a) inferior borders ofthe internal oblique;
b) the external oblique abdominal muscle aponeurosis;
c) the transverse fascia;
d) the parietal peritoneum;
e) the inguinal ligament.
44. The superior wall of the inguinal canal is:
a) the transverse abdominal muscle;
b) the internal oblique abdominal muscle;
c) the external oblique abdominal muscle aponeurosis;
d) inferior borders of the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscle:
e) the transverse fascia;
1) the parietal peritoneum.
45. The transverse fascia is the
a) anterior;
b) inferior;
c) superior;
d) posterior.
46.
The
following wall of the inguinal
wall
inguinal ligament is the following
canal:
of the inguinal canal
a) anterior;
b) inferior
c)superior,
d) posterior.
wall
muscle aponeurosis is the following
oblique abdominal
inguinal canal:
. T h e external
a) anterior;
b) inferior,
c) superior;
d) posterior.
of the
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
542
48. The inferior borders of the internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscle are
the following wall of the inguinal canal:
a) anterior;
b) inferior;
c) superior;
d) posterior
49. The spermatic cord consists of all the given anatomic structures cXCept for:
a) the deferent duct;
b) the urinary duct;
c)the remnants of the vaginal process of the peritoneum;
d) the testicular artery;
e) vessels and nerves of the deferent duct and testicle.
50. The deep inguinal ring is:
a) the opening in the external oblique abdominal muscle aponeurosis;
b) the opening in the transverse abdominal muscle;
c) the opening in the inferior oblique abdominal muscle;
d) the opening in the transverse fascia;
e) protrusion of the transverse fascia.
51. The inguinal hernia is known as 'direct'
if it begins to protrude into:
a) the lateral inguinal fossa;
b) the medial inguinal fossa;
c) the supravesical fossa.
52. The inguinal hernia is called 'indirect' if it
begins to protrude into:
a) the lateral inguinal fossa;
b) the medial inguinal fossa;
c) the supravesical fossa.
53. The hernial sac position in relation to the
spermatic cord at the indirect inguinal
hernia:
a) the hernial sac traces through the inguinal canal exterior of the
spermatic cord;
b) the hernial sac traces through the inguinal canal interior of
the spermatic cord;
c) the hernial sac traces through the inguinal canal within
the spermatic cord as
one of its elements.
Choose all the correct answers.
54. In males, through the
inguinal canal the following structures go:
a) the pudendal nerve;
b) the spermatic cord;
c) the femoral ramus of the genitofemoral nerve;
d) the genital ramus of the genitofemoral nerve;
e) the ilioinguinal nerve.
55. In females, through the
inguinal canal the following structures go:
a) the pudendal nerve;
b) the ilioinguinal nerve;
c) the round ligament of
uterus;
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
543
genital ramus of the gcnitofemoral
nerve;
e) the femoral ramus of the
genitofemoral
nerve.
Choose the only correct answer
d the
56
The
superior and
interiOr
compartment
a) the mesentery;
b) the transverse mesocolon;
of the
abdominal cavity
is
separated by:
c) the greater omentum;
d) the gastrocolic ligament.
57. The duodenum is situated:
a) in the superior
compartment of the abdominal cavity;
b) in the inferior compartment of the
abdominal cavity;
c) in both compartments.
Choose all the correct answers.
58. All of the given organs belong to the
superior compartment of the abdominal
cavity except for:
a) the stomach;
b) the ascending colon;
c) the liver and gall bladder;
d) the descending colon;
e) the pancreas;
f the spleen.
59. All the enumerated organs are situated intraperitoneally except
a) the stomach;
b) the duodenum;
c) the jejunum and ileum;
d) the caecum;
e) the vermiform appendix;
) the ascending colon;
g) the transverse colon;
h) the descending colon;
60.
i) the sigmoid colon.
There are the following
omental bursa:
structures in the contents of the anterior wall of the
a) the transverse colon,
b) the lesser omentum;
C)the inferior surface of the liver;
d) the posterior wall of stomach;
e) the gastrocolic ligament.
Choose the only correct answer.
O.The
right and left subphrenic space
a) the coronary ligament ofthe
b) the left hepatic lobe;,
C) the hepatogastric ligament,
are
liver;
separated by:
544
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
d) the falciform liganment;
e) the hepatoduodenal ligament.
62. The medial wall of the hepatic bursa is:
a) the coronary ligament of the liver:
b) the left hepatic lobe;
c) the hepatogastric ligament;
d) the falciform ligament;
e) the hepatoduodenal ligament.
63. The inferior wall of the hepatic bursa is formed by:
a) the pancreas;
b) the gastrocolic;
c)the ransverse colon and its mesocolon;
d) the greater omentum.
64. The omental foramen is bordered anteriorly by:
a) the hepatoduodenal ligament;
b) the gastropancreatic ligament;
C) the parietal peritoneum coating the vena cava inferior;
d) the posteroinferior surface ofthe liver
e) the duodenum.
65. The omental foramen is bordered superiorly by:
a) the hepatoduodenal ligament;
b) the gastropancreatic ligament;
c) the parietal peritoneum coating the vena cava inferior;
d) the posteroinferior surface of the liver;
e) the duodenum.
66. Inferiorly, the liver is adjoined by all the
structures
except for:
a) the stomach;
b) the horizontal part of the duodenum;
c) the hepatic curvature of the transverse colon
the superior pole of the
e) the greater omentum.
d)
right kidney;
Choose all the correct answers.
67. The inferior surface of the liver is adjoined
a) the ascending colon;
b) the duodenum;
c) the stomach;
d) the right kidney with its adrenal gland;
e) the pancreas;
f) the right colic curvature.
68. The posterior surface of the liver adjoins to:
a) the duodenum;
b) the aorta,
c)the lesser curvature of stomach;
d) the gall bladder;
e) the right adrenal gland;
by all the structures given except for:
Chapter 7. Abdomen,
545
abdomen
) the diaphragm;
g) the ocsophagus.
69. The lesser omentum contains the following two ligaments
a) the hepatoduodenal;
b) the gastrosplenic;
c) the gastrocolic;
d) the gastrophrenic;
e) the hepatogastric.
70. In the hepatoduodenal ligament there are:
a) the vena cava inferior;
b) the portal vein;
c) the hepatic duct;
d) the proper hepatic artery;
e) the left gastric artery.
Choose the only correct answer.
71. The liver is coated by the peritoneum from all the sides except for its followWing
surface:
a) superior,
b) inferior;
c) anterior
d) posterior,
e) none of the given variants.
72. In the free border of the hepatoduodenal ligament there is situated:
a) the hepatic artery proper;
b) the bile duct;
c) the portal vein.
73. The portal vein is situated in the hepatoduodenal ligament this way:
a) in the free right border of the ligament;
b) left of the hepatic artery proper;
c) between the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper,
d) right of the bile duct.
14. The bile duct is made up by the union of:
a) the left hepatic and cystic duct;
b) the common hepatic and cystic duct;
c)the vesicle and right hepatic duct;
d) the left and right hepatic duct.
.
The place where the bile duct is formed is commonly situated:
a) at the level of the head of pancreas,
b) posterior of the superior part of the duodenum;
c) in the hepatoduodenal ligament
d) near the porta hepatis.
76. The
hepatic veins:
a) exit on the posterior surface of the liver and run into the azygos vein;
D) Cxit in the porta hepatis and run into the portal vein,
the
C)exit on the posterior surface of the liver and run into
vena cava
inferior.
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
546
Choose all the correct answers.
77. Find the sequence of the bile duct parts:
a) the interstitial part;
b) the supraduodenal part;
c) the pancreatic part;
d) the retroduodenal part.
78. The cystic artery is identified in the base of the Calot's triangle, the flanks of which
are two structures:
a) the proper hepatic artery;
b) the common hepatic duct;
c) the right hepatic duct;
d) the cystic duct;
e) the bile duct.
79. The greater curvature ofstomach is connected by ligaments with:
a) the diaphragm;
b) the transverse colon;
c) the descending colon;
d) the spleen;
e) the anterior abdominal wall.
80. The coeliac trunk is commonly divided into:
a) the superior mesenteric artery;
b) the common hepatic artery
c) the left gastric artery;
d) the inferior mesenteric artery;
e) the splenic artery;
f) the hepatic artery proper.
Choose the only correct answer.
81. The gastric arteries branch offfrom:
a) the coeliac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery;
b) the coeliac trunk only;
c) the superior mesenteric artery only.
82. The left gastroomental artery arises from:
a) the superior mesenteric artery;
b) the coeliac trunk;
c) the right gastric artery;
d) the left gastric artery;
e) the splenic artery.
83. The right gastroomental artery arises from:
a) the splenic artery;
b) the common hepatic artery;
c) the proper hepatic artery;
d) the gastroduodenal artery;
e) the superior mesenteric artery.
abdomen
Chapter 7. Abdomen,
547
oA The venous outtlow ironm the stonmach into the portal system may run through tne
following vein's anastomoscs:
a) the splenic;
b) the right gastroomental;
c) the left;
d) the lefi gastric;
e) the left renal;
fnone of the variants.
85. The left gastric arterial trunk arises in the following peritoneal structure o the
superior compartment of the abdominal cavity:
a) the hepatogastric ligament;
b) the gastro-oesophageal ligament;
c) the gastrosplenic ligament;
d) the gastropancreatic fold;
e) the gastrocolic ligament.
86. The right gastric artery arises from:
a) the splenic artery;
b) the coeliac trunk;
c) the hepatic artery proper;
d) the common hepatic artery;
e) the left gastric artery.
87. The left gastric artery arises from:
a) the common hepatic artery;
b) the splenic artery
c) the superior mesentery artery;
d) the coeliac trunk;
e) the left gastroomental artery.
the following ligament:
88. The right gastroomental artery runs through
a) the gastrosplenic;
b) the gastrocolic;
C) the gastropancreatic;
d) the hepatogastric;
e) the gastrophrenic.
89. The duodenum is situated
of the abdominal cavity;
a) in the superior compartment
of the abdominal cavity;
b) in the inferior compartment
c) in the right mesenteric sinus
0.
d) in the left mesenteric sinus;
of the abdominal cavity.
inferior compartments
and
in
the
superior
e)
duodenal
the medial border of the descending
The following structure adjoins
part:
a) the jejunum;
b) the head of pancreas,
c) the body of pancreas,
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
548
d) the tail of pancreas;
c) the ascending colon.
91. The following structures adjoin the anterior wall ofthe horizontal (inferior) part of
the duodenum:
a) the abdominal aorta;
b) the vena cava inferior:
c)the superior mesenteric artery and vein;
d) the inferior mesenteric artery and vein;
e) the portal vein.
92. The duodenum receives blood from all the arteries except for:
a) the right pancreatic;
b) the right gastroomental;
c) the right renal;
d) the superior pancreaticoduodenal;
e) the inferior.
93. The cause of the arteriomesenterial ileus is:
a) the compression of the small intestine by the superior mesenteric artery;
b) the embolism of the superior mesenteric artery;
c) the compression of the caecum by the superior mesenteric artery;
d) the compression of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery;
e) the thrombosis of the superior mesenteric artery.
94. The peritoneum coats the spleen:
a) from all the sides except for the porta;
b) from three sides;
c) from the front only;
d) it does not coat it at all.
95. The splenic artery runs to the spleen through the following ligament:
a) the gastrocolic;
b) the gastropancreatic;
c) the pancreaticosplenic;
d) the gastrophrenic;
e) none of the variants.
Choose all the correct answers.
96. The posterior surface of the spleen adjoins:
a)
the tail
b)
c)
d)
e)
the lumbar diaphragm;
the left adrenal gland;
the left kidney;
the left (splenic) colic flexure.
of pancreas
97. The following structures are situated behind the head of pancreas except for:
a) the portal vein;
b) the abdominal aorta;
c) the duodenum;
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
549
d) the vena cava inferior;
e) the right kidney;
) the
bile duct.
Q8. The pancreas is supplied with blood by arterics branching from the following three
vessels:
a) the lefi gastric artery;
b) the gastroduodenal;
c) the superior mesenteric;
d) the inferior;
e) the splenic;
the renal.
99. Venous blood fows off into the portal vein from all the enumerated organs except
for:
a) the liver;
b) the adrenal glands;
c) the colon;
d) the stomach;
e) the pancreas,
f) the kidneys;
g) the spleen;
h) the small intestine.
100. Venous blood flows off into the vena cava inferior from the following three
organs
a) the liver;
b) the adrenal glands;
c) the colon;
d) the stomach;
e) the pancreas;
f) the kidneys;
g) the spleen;
h) the small intestine.
the inferior compartment of the abdominal
101. All of the following organs pertain to
cavity except for:
a) the ascending colon;
b) the spleen;
c) the descending colon;
d) the jejunum and ileum;
e) the pancreas,
1) the sigmoid colon;
vermiform appendix.
8) the caecum with the
Choose the only correct answer.
0.
adjoin to
Inferiorly, all the given
the duodenum
a) the ascending part of
structures
b) the duodenojejunal curvature;
the pancreas except for:
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
550
c) the greater omentum;
d) the root of mesentery;
c) the superior mesenteric artery and vein.
103. The head of pancreas laterally adjoins:
a) the porta ofthe right kidney:
b) the pylorie part of the stomach;
c) the descending part of the duodenum;
d) the ascending colon.
104. The tail of pancreas laterally adjoins:
a) the left kidney;
b) the splenic porta
c) the lumbar diaphragm;
d) the aorta;
e) the splenic angle of the colon.
105. The posterior surface of the body of pancreas adjoins:
a) the portal vein;
b) the abdominal aorta;
c) the left kidney;
d) the vena cava inferior.
106. The bile duct and efferent duct of the pancreas run into:
a) the ascending part of the duodenum;
b) the superior part of the duodenum;
c) the horizontal (inferior) part of the duodenum;
d) the descending part of the duodenum;
e) the jejunum.
107. The portal vein is formed:
a) in the porta hepatus,
b) posterior of the head of pancreas;
c) along the inferior border of pancreas;
d) in the inferior compartment of the abdominal cavity;
e) along the superior border of pancreas.
108. Venous blood running off from the stomach reaches the portal vein through the
following veins except for:
a) the splenic;
b) the right gastroomental;
c) the left gastroomental;
d) the left renal;
e) the left gastric.
109. The mesenteric sinuses are divided by:
a) the duodenum;
b) the transverse colon,
c) the root of mesentery;
d) the ascending colon.
Chapter.ADdomen, abdomen
I10
551
On the right, the right mesenteric sinus is limited by:
a) the mesentery;
b) the mesocolon;
c) the ascending colon;
d) the caecum.
111. Superiorly, the right mesenteric sinus is limited by:
a) the liver;
b) the mesocolon;
c) the duodenum;
d) the pancreas;
e) the mesentery.
112. The right mesenteric sinus is limited from the lesser pelvis by:
a) the sigmoid colon;
b) the ileocaecal angle;
c) is not limited;
d) the caecum.
113. Exudate from the right mesenteric sinus can get into
a) the superior compartment of the abdominal cavity;
b) the right paracolic gutter;
c) the left
mesenteric sinus;
d) the lesser pelvis.
114. The left mesenteric sinus is limited from the lesserpelvis by:
a) it is not limited;
b) the ileocaecal angle;
c) the sigmoid mesocolon;
d) the mesentery.
inferior compartment of the abdominal
115. Among the peritoneal structures of the
connected with the peritoneal bursas of the superio
cavity this one is freely
compartment:
a) the right mesenteric sinus
b) the right paracolic gutter;
c) the left mesenteric sinus;
d) the left paracolic gutter.
Choose all the correct answers.
mesenteric sinus can
l6. Exudate from the left
a) the superior compartment
b) the left paracolic gutter;
of the
get into:
abdominal
cavity;
C) the right mesenteric sinus,
d) the lesser pelvis.
arteries:
blood from the following
receives
1/. The transverse colon
a) the right gastroomental;
b) the right colic;
c) the left colic;
552
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
d) the ileocolic:
e) the middle colic.
Choose the only correct answer.
118. The right paracolic gutter is bordered from the right
subphrenic space by:
a) it is not bordered;
b) the mesocolon;
c) the mesentery;
d) the duodenum.
119. The right paracolic gutter of the peritoneal cavity is connected with all the
given
peritoneal structures except for:
a) the cavity of the omental bursa;
b) the subhepatic space;
c) the right mesenteric sinus;
d) the hepatic bursa.
120. The left paracolic gutter is bordered from the left
subphrenic space
a) it is not bordered;
b) the mesocolon;
c) the mesentery;
d) the phrenicocolic ligament.
121. The left paracolic gutter of the peritoneal cavity is connected with:
by:
a) the left mesenteric sinus;
b)
the
subhepatic space
c) the lesser pelvis cavity;
d) the cavity of the omental bursa;
e) the hepatic bursa.
122. The internal hernia of the abdominal cavity, Treitz's hernia, exits into:
a) the recess of the sigmoid mesocolon;
b) the recess of the duodenojejunal curvature;
c) the recess of the ileocaecal angle;
d) the left mesenteric sinus.
123. The Meckel's diverticulum is:
a) the protrusion of the wall of large intestine;
b) the protrusion of the wall of small intestine;
c) the protrusion of the wall of the sigmoid colon;
d) the protrusion of the wall of the stomach.
124 The large intestine can be told ofthe small one by all the signs except for:
a) the colour;
b) the presence of the muscular taeniae;
c) the flatulence lengthways the intestine;
d) the mesentery;
e) the omental processes.
125. A reliable sign of the found vermiform appendix is:
a) the pOsition of the appendix base on the posterior surface of the caecum;
b) the position of the appendix base at the fundus of the caccum;
Chapter 7. Abdomen, abdomen
553
c) the
position ot the appendix base at
of the caccum conme together.
the
place wlhere Ihrcc longitudinal
tacniac
126. The jejunum is Supplicd with blood
by branches of the following artery:
a) the superior mesenteric;
b) the splenic;
c) the infcrior mesenteric;
d) the common hepatic;
e) the left and right gastroomental.
127. The ileum is supplied with blood by branches the
of following artery:
a) the superior mesenteric;
b) the splenic;
c) the inferior mesenteric;
d) the common hepatic;
e) the left and right gastroomental.
128. Venous outflow from the small intestine is carried into the system
of
a) the portal and inferior cava vein;
b) the inferior cava vein;
c) the portal vein;
d) the portal and superior cava.
129. From the transverse colon venous blood flows off through:
a) the right gastroomental vein;
b) the splenic vein;
c) the left gastroomental vein;
d) the superior mesenteric vein;
e) the inferior mesenteric vein.
130. The descending colon receives blood from the following artery:
a) the left gastroomental;
b) the left renal;
c) the left testicular (ovarian);
d) the left colic;
e) the splenic.
51. From the descending colon venous blood flows off through:
a)
the
right gastroomental vein;
b) the left gastroomental vein
c) the superior mesenteric vein;
d) the inferior mesenteric vein.
132. The sigmoid colon is supplied with blood by the following artery:
a) the superior mesenteric;
b) the inferior mesenteric;
c) the internal iliac;
d) the common il1ac.
blood flows off into the system of the following
33. From the sigmoid colon, venous
vein:
a) the inferior cava
b) the inferior cava and portal
554
Chapter
7.
Abdomen, abdomen
c) the poital;
d) the potal and superior cava
c)the sueriorcava.
134. The eaceum receives blood from the systcm of the following
atery:
a) the internal iliac:
b) the external iliac
c) the inferior mesenteric
d) the superior mesenteric;
e) the common hepatic.
135. The root of the sigmoid mesocolon crosses all the structures except for:
a) left iliac vessels;
b) right iliac vessels;
c) the left ureter;
d) testicular (ovarian) vessels.
Keys to the tests
Test #
Keys
Test #
Keys
Test #
b
46
b
91
2
C
47
a
92
3
d
48
4
d
49
5
b
50
6
d
51
C
52
C
93
d
b
94
a
e
95
96
b,c, d
a
97
b, e
C
98
b. c, e
54
b, d,e
99
a. b, f
b, c, d
100
a, b, f
8
9
Keys
10
b, e, f
55
11
b, C, e
56
b
101
12
b,,d
57
C
102
13
a,
58
b, d
103
14
b
59
b, f, h
104
b
15
d
60
b, d,e
105
b
16
e
61
106
d
17
b, d
62
107
b
18
a,c,d
63
19
b, c, d
64
20
b
C
d
d
108
a
109
C