5 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“Online Shopping”(A) 第 1 条,共 5 条 作者: Camacho, LJ (Camacho, Luis Jose); Ramirez-Correa, PE (Ramirez-Correa, Patricio Esteban); Salazar-Concha, C (Salazar-Concha, Cristian) 标题: Consumer Ethnocentrism and Country of Origin: Effects on Online Consumer Purchase Behavior in Times of a Pandemic 来源出版物: SUSTAINABILITY 卷: 14 期: 1 文献号: 348 DOI: 10.3390/su14010348 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: Electronic commerce has shown exponential growth over the past decade, but the impact of COVID-19 has exceeded all expectations. Based on the theory of planned behavior, this paper aims to investigate the relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and internet purchase behavior in times of pandemics. Data was collected from 294 online purchasers, and the analysis was conducted utilizing a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling approach. The results indicate no significant impact on the relationship between the planned online purchase behavior and the country of origin when consumers face a health crisis. Additionally, the outcomes show that attitude toward online shopping positively affects online purchase behavior. 入藏号: WOS:000741201700001 第 2 条,共 5 条 作者: Brand, BM (Brand, Benedikt M.); Baier, D (Baier, Daniel) 标题: Measuring country of origin effects in online shopping implicitly: a discrete choice analysis approach 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 39 期: 4 页: 955-983 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2021-0139 提前访问日期: MAY 2022 出版年: AUG 4 2022 摘要: Purpose To examine whether the country of origin (COO) effect actually exists in an e-commerce context, the authors intend to contribute to the ongoing debate by measuring the COO effect through a series of connected studies. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on cue utilization theory, the authors emphasize the urge to investigate the COO effect in multiple cue settings in order to reveal a more realistic picture of its actual effect size. In contrast to most prior research, which often does not analyze COO using methodological plurality and neglects important contextual factors, the authors employed a four-staged research design in an attempt to trigger and measure the COO's implicit effect size in today's pervasive context of online shopping. The importance of brands (inhering the COO) is decompositionally calculated relative to other extrinsic cues by applying a Hierarchical Bayes estimation, with the COO impact being extracted subsequently. Findings The results deepen concerns that the COO effect actually does not exist, particularly in the more contemporary context of online shopping. Specifically, preferences for previously favored German products faded when controlling for brand attitude for both high-involvement (p = 0.003) and low-involvement products (p = 0.024). Research limitations/implications The study focused on consumers of Generation Y, as they represent one of the most important segments in online shopping. Findings might be replicated for other consumer generations. The study focused on Chinese consumers, as the Chinese e-commerce market represents the world's largest one. Future studies might investigate other markets. Practical implications As brands, rather than a COO effect, impacted consumer preferences, companies selling their products to Chinese consumers online need to establish a reputation for quality early on. Chinese companies should emphasize their COO to make use of the ethnocentrism detected. Companies profit from the Best-Worst Scaling investigation revealing which product categories Chinese consumers most preferably buy online from German companies. Originality/value To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to capture the importance of COO in the contemporary context of ubiquitous online shopping. Moreover, a more realistic and less biased way of measuring the importance of COO is enabled by building upon three pre-connected studies. The findings allow to develop a generalization for both high- and low-involvement products. 入藏号: WOS:000799883000001 第 3 条,共 5 条 作者: Xiao, M (Xiao, Min); Myers, P (Myers, Paul) 标题: Pride and Prejudice and Country-of-Origin Ecological Images: The Influence of COO Ecological Image on Consumer Evaluation of Product Greenness and Green Claim Credibility 来源出版物: ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION-A JOURNAL OF NATURE AND CULTURE DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2046121 提前访问日期: MAR 2022 摘要: The increasing consumer demand for shopping eco-friendly products online leads brands and marketers to offer more products that are claimed to be eco-friendly on online stores. However, it is very difficult for consumers to evaluate the credibility of such claims, and marketers usually do not offer resources to help consumers make the evaluation. Hence, consumers must utilize limited information cues (e.g. country-of-origin, price, etc.) that are available to them to evaluate the credibility of green claims and the greenness of products. Two online experiments were conducted to examine how product COO, product price, and product types affect consumer perception of product greenness and green claim credibility. The findings suggest that product COO is a powerful factor that influences consumer perception. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed. 入藏号: WOS:000766973600001 第 4 条,共 5 条 发明人: RYU D 标题: System for providing online shopping mall selling companion animal products, has shopping management server that stores and manages product information including calorie, raw materials, country of origin, weight, manufacturing date and expiration date 专利号: KR2021150116-A 专利权人: RYU D 摘要: NOVELTY - The system has a shopping management server (110) for storing and managing product information including calories, raw materials, origin, weight, manufacturing date and expiration date. A wearable device (130) transmits biometric information of a companion animal including biosignals, activity amount and location information of the companion animal to a user terminal (120). The user terminal transmits user data including user input information and the biometal information to the server and receives management data from the server. The server calculates amount of feed to be provided to the animal based on the user data and provides the amount to the user terminal. A product purchase notification is transmitted to the terminal based on quantity information of product included in customer information and calculated amount of the feed. USE - Online shopping system for selling companion animal products. ADVANTAGE - The accurate amount of feed can be provided in consideration of the biological characteristics of the companion animal. The feed purchase information can be effectively provided to the user at an appropriate time in consideration with the amount of the feed used. DESCRIPTION Of DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Shopping System. (Drawing includes non-English language text).Shopping System (100)Shopping management server (110)User terminal (120)Wearable Device (130) 入藏号: DIIDW:2021E31177 第 5 条,共 5 条 作者: Lee, Hyunjoung; Shin, Sohyoun 作者: 김상욱 标题: Consumer's Perceived Risk and Product Evaluations on Country Image of Surrogate Buying Origin in Surrogate Internet Shopping Mall 来源出版物: Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science(마케팅과학연구) 来源出版物: 全球营销科学学报 卷: 20 期: 2 页: 208-218 出版年: 2010 摘要: Internet has grown fast and become one of the most important retail channels now. Various types of Internet retailers, hereafter etailers, have been introduced so far and as one type of Internet shopping mall, 'surrogate Internet shopping mall' has been prosperous and attracting consumers in the domestic market. Surrogate Internet shopping mall is a unique type of etailer that globally purchases well-known brand goods that are not imported in the market, completes delivery in the favor of individual buyers, and collects fees for these specific services. The consumers, who are usually interested in purchasing high-end and unique but not eligible brands, have difficulties to purchase these items overseas directly from the retailers or brands in other countries due to worries of payment failure and no address available for their usually domestic only delivery. In Korea, both numbers of surrogate Internet shopping malls and the magnitude of sales have been growing rapidly up to more than 430 active malls and 500 billion Korean won in 2008 since the population of consumers who want this agent shopping service is also expending.This etail business concept is originated from ‘surrogate-mediated purchase’ and this type of shopping agent has existed in many different forms and also in wide ranges of context level for quite a long time. As marketers face their individual buyers’ representatives instead of a direct contact with them in many occasions, the impact of surrogate shoppers on consumer’s decision making has been enormously important and many scholars have explored various range of agent’s impact on consumer’s purchase decisions in marketing and psychology field. However, not much rigorous research in the Internet commerce has been conveyed yet.Moreover, since as one of the shopping agent surrogate Internet shopping malls specifically connect overseas brands or retailers to domestic consumers, one specific character of the mall’s, image of surrogate buying country, where surrogate purchases are conducted in, may play an important role to form consumers' attitude and purchase intention toward products. Furthermore it also possibly affects various dimensions of perceived risk in consumer's information processing. However, though tremendous researches have been carried exploring the effects of diverse dimensions of country of origin, related studies in Internet context has been rarely executed. There have been some studies that prove the positive impact of country of origin on consumer’s evaluations as one of information clues in product manufacture descriptions, yet studies detecting the relationship between country image of surrogate buying origin and product evaluations rarely undertaken regarding this specific mall type.Thus, the authors have found it well-worth investigating in this specific retail channel and explored systematic relationships among focal constructs and elaborated their different paths. The authors have proven that country image of surrogate buying origin in the mall, where surrogate malls purchase products in and brings them from for buyers, not only has a positive effect on consumers' product evaluations including attitude and purchase intention but also has a negative effect on all three dimensions of perceived risk: product-related risk, shipping-related risk, and post-purchase risk. Specifically among all the perceived risk, product-related risk which is arisen from high uncertainty of product performance is most affected (β= -.30) by negative country image of surrogate buying origin, and also shipping-related risk (β= -.18) and post-purchase risk (β= -.15) get influenced in order. Its direct effects on product attitude (β= .10) and purchase intention (β= .14) are also secured. Each of perceived risk dimension is proven to have a negative effect on purchase intention through product attitude as a mediator (β= -.57: product-related risk product attitude; β= -.24: shipping-related risk product attitude; β= -.44: post-purchase risk product attitude) as well.From the additional analysis, the paths of consumers’information processing are shown to be different based on their levels of product knowledge. While novice consumers with low level of knowledge consider only perceived risk important, expert consumers with high level of knowledge take both the country image, where surrogate services are conducted in, and perceived risk seriously to build their attitudes and formulate decisions toward products more delicately and systematically, which is in line with previous studies.This study suggests several pieces of academic and practical advice. Precisely, country image of surrogate buying origin does affect on consumer’s risk perceptions and behavioral consequences. Therefore a careful selection of surrogate buying origin is recommended. Furthermore, reducing consumers' risk level is required to blossom this new type of retail business whether its consumer are novices or experts. Additionally, since consumer take different paths of elaborating information based on their knowledge levels, sophisticated marketing approaches to each group of consumers are required. For novice buyers strong devices for risk mitigation are needed to induce them to form better attitudes and for experts selections of better and advanced countries as surrogate buying origins are advised while endorsement strategy for the site might work as a reliable information clue to all consumers to mitigate the barriers to purchase goods online.The authors have also explained that the study suffers from some limitations, including generalizability. In future studies, tests of and comparisons among different types of etailers with relevant constructs are recommended to broaden the findings. 入藏号: KJD:ART001462795 26 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“Customer Purchase”(A) 第 1 条,共 26 条 作者: Xiaoling Hu; Li, L.; Xie, C.; Jun Zhou 标题: The effects of country-of-origin on Chinese consumers' wine purchasing behaviour 来源出版物: Journal of Technology Management in China 卷: 3 期: 3 页: 292-306 DOI: 10.1108/17468770810916195 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - This research is designed to explore Chinese customers' wine purchasing behaviours and to investigate the effect of country-of-origin (COO) information on their wine evaluations. Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected from the shopping malls both in Shanghai and Hangzhou, China, using the systematic sampling method. A total 148 usable questionnaires were returned and analysed by SPSS. Findings - The results confirmed that Chinese customers consider COO as the most important factor in their wine evaluation when a single-cue approach is applied. When a multi-cue approach is used however the results showed that there was no significant difference in the importance in COO and price as indicators. This research also revealed some salient characteristics of Chinese consumers buying behaviour associated with Chinese culture. When the Chinese are evaluating wine for gift giving and consuming wine in public, they tend to attach more importance to COO than to other variables and are more likely to purchase foreign or imported wine instead of domestic brands. Research limitations/implications - Only respondents from Shanghai and Hangzhou were chosen, limiting the representativeness of the sample. Future research will be benefited from increased sample size from different geographical regions and by examining the relationship between the consumer demographic characteristics and the COO effects. Originality/value - The results from this study stand in contrast to previous studies relating to the role of COO in product evaluation. It illustrates the importance of culture in relation to COO. 入藏号: INSPEC:11551382 第 2 条,共 26 条 作者: Kabadayi, S (Kabadayi, Sertan); Lerman, D (Lerman, Dawn) 标题: Made in China but sold at FAO Schwarz: country-of-origin effect and trusting beliefs 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 28 期: 1 页: 102-126 DOI: 10.1108/02651331111107125 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the moderating effect of trusting beliefs about a store on country-of-origin (COO) effects. The paper suggests that three trusting beliefs (ability beliefs, benevolence beliefs and integrity beliefs) about a retail store moderate negative effects of COO on product evaluation and purchase intention. However, under high manufacturer risk conditions, only benevolence beliefs moderate the negative COO effects. Design/methodology/approach - The toy industry is chosen as the study context. The first three hypotheses are tested with survey data collected from 224 participants. The last hypothesis is tested with data collected from 338 participants. Hierarchical moderated regression was used in the testing of the hypotheses. Findings - The results show that while only benevolence and integrity beliefs about a store weaken the negative effect of COO on product evaluations, all three trusting beliefs lessen the negative impact of COO on consumers' purchase intentions. However, when manufacturer risk is high, only benevolence beliefs have a significant moderating effect. Practical implications - The findings show that manufacturers can reverse the negative cycle, or at least minimize their losses, if they choose those retailers that consumers have high trusting beliefs about as their channel members. Similarly, if they can signal that they are benevolent and honest stores, retailers can balance their customers' negative evaluations of products made in certain countries with negative image. Research limitations/implications - Given the recent product recalls and concerns, the toy industry presents an ideal case to study the effect of trusting beliefs on COO effects. Nonetheless, the focus on a single industry does limit the generalizability of the findings. The authors recommend that future researchers examine these relationships in studies focusing on other product categories. Originality/value - To the best of authors' knowledge, this is the first study that investigates the impact of individuals' trusting beliefs about a store on COO effects. 入藏号: WOS:000289494900006 第 3 条,共 26 条 作者: Josiassen, A.; Assaf, A. 标题: Country-of-origin contingencies: their joint influence on consumer behaviour 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 22 期: 3 页: 294-313 DOI: 10.1108/13555851011062241 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to clarify the three-way interaction among product-country image, product-origin congruency and product involvement on consumers' product-related evaluations and purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - Data were gathered from 388 consumers in Australia across four different product classes. Data analysis was conducted using hierarchical regression analysis with three-way interactions and a novel post hoc slope analysis is introduced to the marketing area. Findings - Overall, the study findings suggest that the importance that consumers place on country-of-origin (COO) image when they evaluate products is contingent on the product context. Specifically, the study findings show that product-country image, product-origin congruency and product involvement interact on product evaluations and intentions such that product-origin congruency plays a differentiating role for consumers in a low involvement situation, but a neutral role for consumers in a high involvement situation. Therefore, when a company deals with less-involved customers, the COO image and the congruency of the product origins are particularly important issues. Conversely, when a company deals with more product-involved customers, product-origin congruency has no differential influence on their product evaluations and behavioural intentions to purchase. Originality/value - An important extension to past research in the area is to provide analyses of the joint effects which may be different from their roles when investigated separately. The present paper represents the first empirical investigation of the three-way interaction of product-origin image, product-origin congruency and product involvement on consumers' product-related evaluations and behavioural intentions. Furthermore, the paper presents the first application in marketing research of a novel method for analysing three-way interaction slopes. 入藏号: INSPEC:11890639 第 4 条,共 26 条 作者: Hsiang-Ming Lee; Ching-Chi Lee 标题: Country-of-origin and brand redeployment impact after brand acquisition 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 28 期: 6 页: 412-20 DOI: 10.1108/07363761111165921 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - This study aims to examine the country-of-origin's impact on consumer purchase behavior post-acquisition, especially when the acquirer-dominant business is afflicted by a low country-of-origin image and the acquired business enjoys a high country-of-origin image. This study also aims to examine brand redeployment strategy impacts on consumer purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - Data are collected from an online questionnaire in Taiwan. A total of 325 usable questionnaires are returned. Data analysis is conducted using regress analysis and ANOVA. Findings - These results indicate that general country attributes and general product attributes have a positive effect on purchase intentions. In addition, general product attributes play a mediating role between general country attributes and purchase intentions. These results further show that target-dominant redeployment strategy is the most powerful to purchase intentions. A company which wants to use M&A to increase market share must seriously consider general country attributes, general product attributes and brand redeployment strategy because these three constructs affect purchase intentions, and consequently maintain consumer loyalty and attract new customers. Originality/value - There were seldom studies which investigated country-of-image effect and M&A from marketing perspective. The major contributions of the study were investigating consumers' perception of the effects on country-of-origin image and the redeployment strategy on an acquired brand. 入藏号: INSPEC:13025809 第 5 条,共 26 条 作者: Chiang, LL (Chiang, Lan-Lung (Luke)); Yang, CS (Yang, Chin-Sheng) 标题: Does country-of-origin brand personality generate retail customer lifetime value? A Big Data analytics approach 来源出版物: TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE 卷: 130 页: 177-187 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.034 出版年: MAY 2018 摘要: Many retail firms have witnessed the erosion of customer loyalty with the rise of e-commerce and its resulting benefits to consumers, including increased choices, lower prices, and ease of brand switching. Retailers have long collected data to learn about customer purchasing habits; however, many currently do not use data-mining analytics to increase marketing effectiveness by predicting future buying patterns and potential customer lifetime value, particularly to important segments such as loyal and potential repeat customers. Data mining can efficiently analyze large amounts of business data ("Big Data") in an effort to forecast consumer needs and increase the lifetime value of customers (CLV). Previous studies on these topics primarily focus on conceptual assumptions and generally do not present empirically valid models.& para;& para;The present study sought to fill the research gap by using Big Data analytics to analyze approximately 44,000 point-of-sale transaction records for 26,000 customers of a Taiwanese retail store to understand how consumer personality traits relate to the country-of-origin (COO) traits (brand personality) of beer brands, and to predict potential customer lifetime value (CLV). The findings revealed that consumers tend to purchase and co-purchase brands with traits similar to their own personality traits (i.e., Japan-peacefulness, Belgium-openness, Ireland-excitement, etc.). Significantly, customers with the group of personality traits associated with "peacefulness" and "openness" were the most profitable customers among the five analyzed clusters (CLV value = 0.3149, 0.2635). The study provides valuable new insights into COO brand personality and consumer personality traits with co-purchase behaviors via data mining techniques, and highlights the value of extending CLV in developing useful marketing strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000429891100017 第 6 条,共 26 条 作者: Phuong, NND (Nguyen Ngoc Duy Phuong); Dat, NT (Nguyen Tien Dat) 标题: The Effect of Country-of-Origin on Customer Purchase Intention: A Study of Functional Products in Vietnam 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 4 期: 3 页: 75-83 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2017.vol4.no3.75 出版年: AUG 2017 摘要: This paper examines key determinants and the effect of country-of-origin on customer's purchase intention of functional food and dietary supplement product in Vietnam. Exploratory study was identified to evaluate personal and social factors on customer's buying behavior. Twenty-eight reflective constructs were adapted from literature and designed by using a seven-point Likert scale to facilitate measurement. By using non-probability convenience sampling, data was collected from a survey of 242 Vietnamese who have experienced in buying functional and supplement food. This paper employed partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as a technique employed to analyze the measurement and structural models. The findings provide evidence that social prestige customer perceives and their positive attitude toward functional food which are main factors influencing on consumers' purchase intention. Customer's perceived prestige plays an important role in decision-making process to purchase. The higher social prestige taken up in consumers' mind, the higher consumers' purchase intention is. Moreover, the more positive attitude customer holds toward functional food, the higher consumers' purchase intention. The research results provide useful information in current understanding of what antecedents determine factors influencing customer's intention to purchase functional food and lead to managerial implications for business strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000449488000007 第 7 条,共 26 条 作者: Karimov, F (Karimov, Farhod); El-Murad, J (El-Murad, Jaafar) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the era of globalisation? Evidence from cross sectional data in Uzbekistan 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RETAIL & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 卷: 47 期: 3 页: 262-277 DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-06-2017-0129 出版年: 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the consistency over time of customer attitude towards country-of-origin in a transitional economy. Design/methodology/approach A single cross-sectional study in Uzbekistan was carried out, with n=527, consisting of 374 street and 153 online surveys, replicating a study carried out 20 years earlier. Findings Whilst consumers still perceive products from advanced countries to have higher quality, quality perception in relation to country-of-origin information is dynamic and transitional countries can improve the perception of consumers towards their national brands. Research limitations/implications This study was carried out in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, the most populous of the Central Asian republics. Researchers may wish to extend it by examining COO effects in other transitional economies, and additionally to examine the effect of country-of-brand origin. Practical implications Customer perceptions and attitudes take a long-time to evolve. This cross-sectional study showed that the COO perception of China has improved significantly and the perception towards the products produced locally in Uzbekistan has also slightly improved across all categories. Strong brands can contribute to the image of the country. Transition countries need to take appropriate marketing actions to cultivate positive perception through innovation and branding. Originality/value Prior research has been extended by adding new product categories such as mobile phones, computers, washing machines and air conditioners. This research shows that government officials and exporters in developing countries should prioritise strengthening their country's image to help domestic marketers export and attract foreign investors. The authors provide insights for marketers to understand the impact of product country-of-origin on customer purchase intention and its antecedents in transitional economies, such as Uzbekistan. 入藏号: WOS:000469829900002 第 8 条,共 26 条 作者: Schatzle, S (Schaetzle, Sarah); Jacob, F (Jacob, Frank) 标题: Stereotypical supplier evaluation criteria as inferred from country-of-origin information 来源出版物: INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT 卷: 78 页: 250-262 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.06.014 出版年: APR 2019 摘要: In business-to-business markets, customers can use a supplier's perceived country of origin as a cue in assessing that supplier; this inference making results in stereotypical supplier evaluation criteria which are the basis for country-of-origin evaluations. To date, these criteria have not been established properly by an empirical study. Using a qualitative approach, the current study uncovers a fuller picture of the stereotypical criteria behind this inference. Using the repertory grid method, the authors interview 30 purchasing agents from car manufacturers in three European countries. Through this empirical study, they outline a system of nine categories that are conceptually examined and result in the conclusion that stereotypical supplier evaluation criteria reflect a customer-perceived interpretation of suppliers' organizational competences. 入藏号: WOS:000466451500021 第 9 条,共 26 条 作者: Kim, RB (Kim, Renee B.) 标题: Determinants of brand equity for credence goods: Consumers' preference for country origin, perceived value and food safety 来源出版物: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-ZEMEDELSKA EKONOMIKA 卷: 58 期: 7 页: 299-307 DOI: 10.17221/45/2012-AGRICECON 出版年: 2012 摘要: Food safety is an important credence attribute that is increasingly being emphasized by the food industry, regulatory bodies and the consumers around the world. Consumers cannot predict ex ante performance of the product based on the credence attributes due to information asymmetry, and they need a signal that they can trust in purchasing a food product with high credence attributes. Consumers are likely to use a brand name as a surrogate of the quality and the safety guarantee in purchasing food products with credence attributes. An effective brand management appears to be a major prerequisite for the creation of superior customer value (i.e. brand equity) and successful positioning of credence goods. This study empirically validates four determinant conceptualization of brand equity for credence goods by utilizing the Latent Variable Structural Equation Modeling (LVSE). Findings support the four factor model of brand equity for credence goods. The main objective of this study is to illustrate how consumers place value on major product cues in making purchasing decision of credence products. The findings show that brand loyalty and attribute based components (i.e. perceived value) appears to have the dominant role in determining a brand's equity. 入藏号: WOS:000306948300001 第 10 条,共 26 条 作者: Qu, MN (Qu, Mengnan); Quach, S (Quach, Sara); Thaichon, P (Thaichon, Park); Frazer, L (Frazer, Lorelle); Lawley, M (Lawley, Meredith); Arli, D (Arli, Denni); Weaven, S (Weaven, Scott); Roberts, RE (Roberts, Robin E.) 标题: Understanding Chinese consumers' pre-purchase value expectations: the role of country of origin effect 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS 卷: 33 期: 8 页: 1861-1877 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-06-2020-0388 提前访问日期: JAN 2021 出版年: AUG 9 2021 摘要: Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of country of origin (COO) on customers' value expectation and willingness to pay by employing signalling theory and cue utilisation. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from 386 customers via an online survey in the context of Australian food retail franchise stores in China. Findings The findings indicate that COO origin is an important determinant of customer expectations including service quality, social value, emotional value, monetary price, behavioural price and reputation. Furthermore, the only social value was a significant predictor of willingness to pay. Although the direct effect of COO on willingness to purchase was not significant, the COO had a significant indirect effect on willingness to pay via social value. Finally, the COO has a stronger effect on monetary price expectation among customers who were aware of the country brands than those who were unaware. Originality/value The study extends the body of knowledge related to the effect of COO during the pre-purchase process and provides important implications for retailers who are looking to enter an overseas market such as China. 入藏号: WOS:000612965700001 第 11 条,共 26 条 作者: Berbel-Pineda, JM (Berbel-Pineda, Juan M.); Ramirez-Hurtado, JM (Ramirez-Hurtado, Jose M.); Palacios-Florencio, B (Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz); Santos-Roldan, L (Santos-Roldan, Luna) 标题: Dataset for analyzing the influence of country of origin, gastronomic culture and products evaluation on consumers' shopping intentions 来源出版物: DATA IN BRIEF 卷: 33 文献号: 106320 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106320 出版年: DEC 2020 摘要: Knowing the tastes and needs of consumers is a key aspect in the literature review on consumer behaviour. This becomes even more important when it comes to selling across borders, in international markets. In other words, facing a different environment, both the tastes and the needs of consumers are different compared to those that can be found in a local market. Therefore, knowing how consumers behave takes on special relevance in business internationalization. In order to determine this behaviour, companies develop commercial research, which involves a large investment of resources (especially when it comes to obtaining primary information). Large companies usually have the resources to be able to carry out this type of market research, but what about small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's)? They generally do not have enough resources to undertake a full commercial research experiment to investigate the tastes and needs of customers in foreign market countries. The data from this paper allow participating SME's to have a first understanding of the tastes and needs of consumers in these countries-markets that are being internationalized (in this case, through exports). The data provide the precise information sought about consumers in those countries-markets that are the target of internationalization. To this end, tourists visiting a certain place have been analysed. Based on the information needs of these companies (and on questionnaires found in the scientific literature), the questionnaire for this experiment was drawn up and completed by tourists who visited that particular place. The information collected by the questionnaire was mainly focused on how consumers responded to some of the main marketing variables: product, price and distribution, as well as, gastronomic culture, "made in" effect and purchase intention. This valuable information allowed the companies that participated in the experiment to adapt their products to the tastes and needs of each international market country targeted, and even led some of these companies to consider market countries that were not previously considered for the exportation of their products. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. 入藏号: WOS:000600652300002 PubMed ID: 33072821 第 12 条,共 26 条 作者: Nellikunnel, S.; Haldorai, K.; Rahman, A.; Zangose, M. 标题: The country of origin effect on consumer purchase intention: PLS modelling 来源出版物: International Journal of Business and Globalisation 卷: 19 期: 3 页: 378-95 出版年: 2017 摘要: This study sets to find out the mediating effect of country of origin between the four constructs namely reputation, trust, ethnocentrism, quality and consumers' purchase intention. Four of the five predictors play a significant role at varying degrees at varying degree on consumer purchase intention. To examine this further, data was collected from 150 respondents through purposive sampling method using a questionnaire. The proposed model was tested with the help of PLS structural equation modelling and other relevant statistical tools. The study emphasised the fact that all predictor variables except ethnocentrism have a significant impact on consumer purchase intention. In the presence of mediation, reputation and ethnocentrism had no impact on purchase intention. This study will contribute significantly to the existing research and further help to understand the consumer perceptions to improve the marketing strategies. The proposed model will enhance the strategy formulation process of various organisations by designing sustainable models of customer acquisition and retention strategies. The limitation of the study was its limited focus on the above variables, and its narrow focus on the younger age group. 入藏号: INSPEC:17583848 第 13 条,共 26 条 作者: Fayol-Song, LF (Fayol-Song, Lingfang) 编者: Taylor, R (Taylor, R) 标题: Country-of-origin effects on Chinese consumption of branded foreign products 来源出版物: GLOBALISATION OF CHINESE BUSINESS: IMPLICATIONS FOR MULTINATIONAL INVESTORS 丛书标题: Chandos Asian Studies Series-Contemporary Issues and Trends 页: 227-239 出版年: 2014 摘要: Despite the global recession, international prestige brands continue to build on their success in the Chinese market. In order to sustain long-term achievement in this market, it is critical to have a profound understanding of local customers' attitudes towards branded foreign products. Consciously or subconsciously, consumers tend to use country-of-origin (COO) products as one of the selection criteria they keep in mind when purchasing. Our present research intends to disocver how and to what extent the COO effect influences Chinese consumer perception, preference and selection of branded foreign products. In order to have a better understanding of consumers' innermost opinions ofCOOeffects, qualitative research was deemed the order of the day. Semi-directive interviews were carried out in the mainland of China. In order to make the research results more representative, the interviewees selected were of different sex, age, educational background, income and occupation. Research results on COO effects on Chinese consumers may help companies better understand how to communicate with and serve Chinese consumers in a more effective way. 会议名称: 18th Euro-Asia Research Conference 会议日期: FEB, 2013 会议地点: Venice, ITALY 入藏号: WOS:000354492600012 第 14 条,共 26 条 作者: Ko, Eunju; Kim, Kyung Hoon; Li, Guofeng; Zou, Peng; Zhang, Hao 作者: 김숙현 标题: The Relationship among Country of Origin, Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty: Comparison among USA, China and Korea 来源出版物: Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science(마케팅과학연구) 来源出版物: 全球营销科学学报 卷: 19 期: 1 页: 37-49 出版年: 2009 摘要: The marketing environment has become competitive to an extent that requires firms to target their products at markets that span national boundaries. However, competitive clout cannot be achieved in global consumer markets unless firms thoroughly understand and adequately respond to the core values and needs of those consumers. Brand equity is one of the most important assets to a company. Especially in sportswear markets, brand equity is the crucial value added to a product by its brand name. Factors such as country of origin also influence customer’s attitude towards brand equity. Therefore, this paper discusses the relationship between country of origin effect and brand equity, and how they influence consumers’ loyalty for respective brands. This paper focused on the sports shoes market, because it is an increasing area of opportunity for world manufacturers.The objectives of this study were the following.(1) Test the effect of country of origin on brand equity.(2) Test how brand equity influences consumers’ brand loyalty.(3) Find whether there are differences in the effects of country of origin and brand equity among the three countries.(4) Find whether there are differences in the effects of country of origin and brand equity among the different lifestyles.Based on the review of literature results, the hypotheses are concluded as the following: H1-a: Country image has positive influence on country of origin.H1-b: Product perception has positive influence on country of origin.H2-a: Perceived quality has positive effect on brand equity.H2-b: Perceived price has positive effect on brand equity.H3: Country of origin has positive effect on brand equity.H4: Brand equity has a positive impact on brand loyalty.Research model was constructed (see Fig. 1).After data analysis, the following results were concluded: sports shoes purchase behavior showed significant differences among Korean, Chinese, and American consumers for favorite brand, purchased brand, purchased place, information usage, and favorite sports games. The results of this study also extend the research of the relationship among country of origin, brand equity and brand loyalty to the sports shoes market. Brand equity was proven to have a significant relationship with brand loyalty for all countries. The factors which can influence brand equity are different for different countries. The third finding of this paper is that we identified different three lifestyles, adventurer, follower, and laggard, for Korean, Chinese and American consumers. Without the nationality boundary, seeing the emergence of a new group of consumers who have similar preferences and buy similar brands is more important. All of the consumers consider brand equity to keep their brand loyalty. Perceived price is the only factor which can influence brand equity for adventurers; brand is more important for them. The laggards were not influenced by any factor. All of the factors expect perceived price are important for the followers. Marketing managers should consider brand equity when introducing their brand into a new market. Also localization is the basic strategy that all the sports shoes companies should understand. But as a global brand, understanding the same characteristics for each country is more important to build global strategy. 入藏号: KJD:ART001334546 第 15 条,共 26 条 作者: Wang, B (Wang, Bin); Li, H (Li, Hong); Zhou, CM (Zhou, Chang-ming); Wu, T (Wu, Ting) 标题: Computational Technologies for Pakistani Consumers' Understanding of the Country-of-Origin Label for Fruit and Vegetable Products in Social Networks 来源出版物: SECURITY AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 卷: 2022 文献号: 1865952 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1865952 出版年: MAY 27 2022 摘要: Whether or not consumers consider information about origin in their routine food purchase decisions is a contentious issue. Usage of social networks has redefined lifestyle and culture, and firms are finding it difficult to understand their customers. This study aims to investigate the effect of social networks (digital marketing) on Pakistani consumers' understanding of the CoO (country-of-origin) label for F&V (fruit and vegetable) products and its relative importance in daily purchase decisions of fruit and vegetable products. In a random survey of 797 consumers in two Pakistani cities, we found that the relationship between the CoO information and the daily F&V product choices of Pakistani consumers was less important than other factors. Consumers are mistaken about the CoO label, with only one-third of respondents correctly understanding the difference between labels of "made in..." and "product of...." Therefore, mandatory CoO label policies may increase costs and reinforce consumers' misinterpretation of the meaning of these labels; obtaining a "user-friendly" CoO label serves only those consumers who properly understand the information. This study contributes to understanding of the extent to which consumers are competent in their knowledge and understanding of these informational labels. 入藏号: WOS:000820603800002 第 16 条,共 26 条 发明人: RYU D 标题: System for providing online shopping mall selling companion animal products, has shopping management server that stores and manages product information including calorie, raw materials, country of origin, weight, manufacturing date and expiration date 专利号: KR2021150116-A 专利权人: RYU D 摘要: NOVELTY - The system has a shopping management server (110) for storing and managing product information including calories, raw materials, origin, weight, manufacturing date and expiration date. A wearable device (130) transmits biometric information of a companion animal including biosignals, activity amount and location information of the companion animal to a user terminal (120). The user terminal transmits user data including user input information and the biometal information to the server and receives management data from the server. The server calculates amount of feed to be provided to the animal based on the user data and provides the amount to the user terminal. A product purchase notification is transmitted to the terminal based on quantity information of product included in customer information and calculated amount of the feed. USE - Online shopping system for selling companion animal products. ADVANTAGE - The accurate amount of feed can be provided in consideration of the biological characteristics of the companion animal. The feed purchase information can be effectively provided to the user at an appropriate time in consideration with the amount of the feed used. DESCRIPTION Of DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the Shopping System. (Drawing includes non-English language text).Shopping System (100)Shopping management server (110)User terminal (120)Wearable Device (130) 入藏号: DIIDW:2021E31177 第 17 条,共 26 条 作者: Jibril, AB (Jibril, Abdul Bashiru); Kwarteng, MA (Kwarteng, Michael Adu); Chovancova, M (Chovancova, Miloslava); Denanyoh, R (Denanyoh, Richard); Owusu, VK (Owusu, Victor Kwarteng); Hoang, HC (Hoang, Hung Cuong) 编者: Ondra, P (Ondra, P) 标题: 'SHOULD I PURCHASE OR NOT'? A LITERATURE REVIEW OF COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN EFFECT ON THE USE OF DOMESTIC BRAND 来源出版物: 15TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL BATA CONFERENCE FOR PH.D. STUDENTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS (DOKBAT) 页: 478-488 DOI: 10.7441/dokbat.2019.047 出版年: 2019 摘要: Customer's product identification with respect to country-of-design (COD), country-of-manufacturer (COM), and country-of-assembly (COA) has become a driver or a communication tool regarding customers' purchase intention and use of a product. This article, (1) reviews the literature in relation to the effect of country-of-origin (COO) on buyer's evaluation of domestic products or brands, and (2) Proposed a conceptual model depicting the trajectory through which COO impact on consumer purchase intention towards a domestic product/brand. The current study implores a qualitative inquiry with a specific focus on document analysis as well as experts' opinions. From the literature, it has emerged that country-of-origin effect (notably, COD, COM, and COA) plays a significant role in determining consumer's buying decisions towards both domestic and foreign products. Additionally, it was discovered that country-of-manufacture determines a product/ brand evaluation (in terms of quality) relatively to COD and COA. Practically, the study is important for countries (especially resource-poor and developing countries) that need to increase manufactured exports and for firms that sourced/import products in countries different from where they are sold. Theoretically, it widens the concept of brand management with the interplay of COO effect on consumer purchase intention. Marketing inferences are drawn, and direction for future research is developed in the entire manuscript. 会议名称: 15th Annual International Bata Conference for Ph.D. Students and Young Researchers (DOKBAT) 会议日期: NOV 07, 2019 会议地点: Tomas Bata Univ, Fac Management & Econ, Zlin, CZECH REPUBLIC 会议主办方: Tomas Bata Univ, Fac Management & Econ 入藏号: WOS:000692876300046 第 18 条,共 26 条 作者: Nguyen, P.V.; Le, H.M.P.T.; Tran, K.T. 标题: Effects of country of origin, foreign product knowledge and product features on customer purchase intention of imported powder milk 来源出版物: International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 卷: 19 期: 2 页: 139-61 出版年: 2019 摘要: This study aims to investigate drivers of purchase intention for imported powder milk by using the PLS-SEM approach to analyse a data survey of 449 customers in Vietnam. The findings indicate that ethnocentrism has no significant impact on perceived product quality. Meanwhile, the country of origin has a significant positive effect on perceived product quality, brand attitude, and purchase intention. However, as separating the country of origin in the first-order construct, information of the country's technology is preferred than that of the country of manufacture. Specifically, foreign product knowledge plays a crucial role in purchase intention. Customers will devote more time to seeking information of imported products before buying. Notably, the subjective norm is an essential predictor of purchase intention and product attitude, in which other people around customers can affect their determination and attitude. The research also conducted a qualitative approach to insight results to make recommendations for managerial implications. 入藏号: INSPEC:19253918 第 19 条,共 26 条 作者: Wonjong, Kim, 标题: An Empirical Study on the Effects of Country of Origin on Purchase Intention for Luxury Vehicle Brands - Focusing on the Market of Mercedes-Benz 来源出版物: The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research 来源出版物: 인터넷전자상거래연구 卷: 19 期: 2 页: 1-17 出版年: 2019 摘要: Luxury brands have generally been consumed by the well-to-do group among society. Nonetheless, from the mid 21st century, luxury item markets have been extended to customer groups with middle-class and lower-class earnings. In this perspective, this research attempts to identify Korean consumers behaviors in the context of luxury vehicle market, by confirming effects of country-of-origin images on consumers’ purchase intention, mediating brand prestige, brand credibility, and perceived quality. Furthermore, the dimensions of country-of-origin image in this study has been divided into three dimensions of functional country-of-origin, social country-of-origin, and dynamic country-of-origin. For the purpose of empirical study, a survey has been conducted to Korean consumers focusing on the effects of country-of-origin image on purchase intention by selecting the brand of Mercedes-Benz manufactured by Germany. A total of 324 questionnaires have been used for final analysis. By utilizing SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 18.0, the results of structural equation model have confirmed the positive effects of functional country-of-origin effects on brand prestige and brand credibility, while the other components of country-of-origin image have not shown significant effects on brand prestige and brand credibility. In addition, the effect of brand prestige on brand credibility has been significantly associated, and the relationship of brand prestige and brand credibility with perceived quality have also been turned out to be positively linked. Lastly, the effects of brand prestige, brand credibility, and perceived quality on purchase intention have been shown to be positively associated. 入藏号: KJD:ART002458529 第 20 条,共 26 条 作者: Boguszewicz-Kreft, M (Boguszewicz-Kreft, Monika); Sokolowska, K (Sokolowska, Katarzyna); Magier-Lakomy, E (Magier-Lakomy, Ewa); Janiunaite, B (Janiunaite, Brigita) 编者: Soliman, KS (Soliman, KS) 标题: The Influence Exerted By the Country of Origin on Consumers' Decisions to Purchase Education Services 来源出版物: VISION 2020: SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT 页: 2322-2338 出版年: 2018 摘要: The aim of the article is to indicate a relation between the COO effect of a particular country in the evaluation of education services and customers' readiness to purchase them. The data have been collected from 264 students from Poland, Lithuania and Germany. The results shows that the image of a country significantly affects consumers' purchase decisions and the strength of such influence differs, depending on the country of origin of education services. In the research a new rate has been introduced, namely: a COO power rate, which allows the authors to provide a more accurate measurement of the effect. 会议名称: 32nd Conference of the International-Business-Information-Management-Association (IBIMA) 会议日期: NOV 15-16, 2018 会议地点: Seville, SPAIN 会议赞助商: Int Business Informat Management Assoc 入藏号: WOS:000508553203041 第 21 条,共 26 条 作者: Nguyen, NDP (Nguyen, Ngoc Duy Phuong); Nguyen, TD (Nguyen, Tien Dat) 编者: Lee, JW (Lee, JW); Pham, HHT (Pham, HHT); Youn, MK (Youn, MK) 标题: The Effect of Country-of-Origin on Customer Purchase Intention: A Study of Functional Products in Vietnam 来源出版物: 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS (ICBE2017) 丛书标题: International Conference of the Korea Distribution Science Association 页: 251-252 出版年: 2017 摘要: This paper examines key determinants and the effect of country of-origin on customer's purchase intention of functional food and dietary supplement product in Vietnam. Data was collected from a survey of 242 Vietnamese who have experienced in buying functional and supplement food. This paper employed partial least square (PLS) as a technique used to analyze the measurement and structural models. The findings provide evidence that social prestige customer perceives and their positive attitude toward functional food which are main factors influencing on consumers' purchase intention. Customer's perceived prestige plays an important role in decision-making process to purchase. The higher social prestige taken up in consumers' mind, the higher consumers' purchase intention is. Moreover, the more positive attitude customer holds toward functional food, the higher consumers' purchase intention. The research results provide useful information in current understanding of what antecedents determine factors influencing customer's intention to purchase functional food and lead to managerial implications for business strategies. 会议名称: International Conference on Business and Economics (ICBE2017) 会议日期: JUL 06-08, 2017 会议地点: Univ Finance Mkt, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM 会议赞助商: Korea Distribut Sci Assoc; Univ Finance Mkt 会议主办方: Univ Finance Mkt 入藏号: WOS:000418104000068 第 22 条,共 26 条 作者: Ruan, XW (Ruan Xiowen) 编者: Jian, L (Jian, L); Zhang, M (Zhang, M) 标题: A Study on the Factors Influencing Chinese Consumers' Purchase Intention on Volkswagen Automobiles - Focusing on Country-Of-Origin Image and Corporate Image 来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 4TH INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE, ARTS, SPORTS AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (IEESASM 2016) 丛书标题: AEBMR-Advances in Economics Business and Management Research 卷: 22 页: 835-840 出版年: 2016 摘要: With the fast economic development, China has been the largest automobiles market in the world since 2009. China has been the most important market for global automobiles enterprises in the past years. Germany Volkswagen brand has been enjoying the top popularity in Chinese market and China has been the largest market for Volkswagen automobiles.This study used an empirical way to examine the factors impacting Chinese customers purchase intentions on Volkswagen automobiles including country-of-origin image and corporate image based on the TRA theory. The findings indicated that the positive Germany country-of-origin image and positive corporate image of Volkswagen automobiles both devoted to a positive brand attitude from Chinese customers. Meanwhile, once Chinese customers have positive brand attitude to Volkswagen automobiles, they will have strong purchase intentions. 会议名称: 4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM) 会议日期: AUG 13-14, 2016 会议地点: Yinchuan, PEOPLES R CHINA 入藏号: WOS:000390613600174 第 23 条,共 26 条 作者: Lee-Yun Pan; Shih-Chi Chang 标题: The impacts of country-of-origin effect, endorser expertise, and product involvement on product attitude and purchase intention 来源出版物: 2011 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology (PICMET 2011) 页: 8 pp. 出版年: 2011 摘要: Under globalizing trend, consumers have a lot of chances to purchase foreign goods. Consumers are easily to search product information via internet and make purchase decisions according to the information collected. Some consumers would evaluate product quality according to the country of origin. Past researches showed customers would take country of origin of products as important criteria to make purchase decisions. Generally speaking, consumers of developed countries would have higher perceived risk on products of developing countries. Consumers of developing countries would have less confidence on their own products. Therefore, how to reduce the negative influences from inferior country of origin is an important research issue. In this paper, we take digital still camera (DSC) as our research object. We conducted experimental design by manipulating country of origin (high vs. low) and endorser expertise (high vs. low). Besides, we came out our hypothesis by source credibility and elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that country-of-origin image and endorser expertise had positive effects on product attitude and purchase intention. Besides, respondents with lower product involvement are more easily influenced by country of origin and endorser expertise. 会议名称: 2011 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology (PICMET 2011) 会议日期: 31 July-4 Aug. 2011 会议地点: Portland, OR, USA 会议赞助商: IEEE Oregon Sect. TMC Chapter 入藏号: INSPEC:12229485 第 24 条,共 26 条 作者: Pan, LY (Pan, Lee-Yun); Chang, SC (Chang, Shih-Chi) 编者: Kocaoglu, DF (Kocaoglu, DF); Anderson, TR (Anderson, TR); Daim, TU (Daim, TU) 标题: The Impacts of Country-of-Origin Effect, Endorser Expertise, and Product Involvement on Product Attitude and Purchase Intention 来源出版物: 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART WORLD (PICMET) 出版年: 2011 摘要: Under globalizing trend, consumers have a lot of chances to purchase foreign goods. Consumers are easily to search product information via internet and make purchase decisions according to the information collected. Some consumers would evaluate product quality according to the country of origin. Past researches showed customers would take country of origin of products as important criteria to make purchase decisions. Generally speaking, consumers of developed countries would have higher perceived risk on products of developing countries. Consumers of developing countries would have less confidence on their own products. Therefore, how to reduce the negative influences from inferior country of origin is an important research issue. In this paper, we take digital still camera (DSC) as our research object. We conducted experimental design by manipulating country of origin (high vs. low) and endorser expertise (high vs. low). Besides, we came out our hypothesis by source credibility and elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that country-of-origin image and endorser expertise had positive effects on product attitude and purchase intention. Besides, respondents with lower product involvement are more easily influenced by country of origin and endorser expertise. 会议名称: Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the Energy-Smart World 会议日期: JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011 会议地点: Portland, OR 会议赞助商: Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn & Comp Sci, Dept Engn & Technol Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut 入藏号: WOS:000298384400255 第 25 条,共 26 条 作者: 이혜경; 조영상 标题: Korean consumers’ attitudes towards organic labels and country-of-origin of organic foods 来源出版物: Journal of Distribution Science 来源出版物: 유통과학연구 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 49-59 出版年: 2011 摘要: Although the South Korean organic food market is in the infancy compared to other industrialized countries, Korean consumers’'interestin organic food and retail stores devoting space to organic products have been rapidly increasing. Despite the fact of organic food popularity, the term "organic" is interpreted differently by individuals. As opposed to the US, Japan and the EU where have operated an integrated organic food labelling system, Korea has adopted complex organic labelling systems regulated by several different government bodies. As a result, complicated food labelling standards make consumers confused when purchasing organic foods. Furthermore, in terms of country of origin (COO), it is argued by a lot of researchers that COO effects vary from product to product and from country to country; moreover, other informational cues such as brand and price can influence COO effects.In modern society, COO labelling has been complicated, due to the sourcing, manufacturing and market locations of merchandise spread over the world. Accordingly, the evaluation of COO effects has become complex. 1)In order to examine these issues, a quantitative research was selected to classify the commonfeatures of organic food consumers and construct statistics such as the extent to which people are aware of organic food and COO labellingvia a questionnaire which took place in two cities in Korea with a cluster sample of 161 organic food purchasers. As for the data analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), T-tests, bivariate crosstatulations with Cramer’'s V were conducted, depending on the characteristics of variables and the assumptions the research data need to fit.It has been concluded that in general, Korean organic consumers comprehend the term "organic"in a closer way to the general concept rather than technical term, thus people do not appreciate environmentally labels which include organic food labels, although marital status influence the degree of label awareness, regardless of gender, age, education level and so on. Regarding COO effects on organic food, home organic products were Korean consumers’'first choice over those from industrialized countries and developing nations. Specifically, in processed organic product category, domestically culti-vated and processed organic products were absolutely preferred to leading national brands produced with imported ingredients and international brands. However, due to a lack of checks of ingredients’'COO, consumers tend to purchase a leading national organic food brand, believing that it is a pure organic food sourced domestically.As a consequence, this research has suggested some important managerial implications and future research directions. In order to prevent consumer confusion when buying organic foods, it should be noted that consumers do not comprehend the organic food certifications, due to complicated labelling systems for organic produce and processed organic foods. Therefore, government bodies related to organic food distribution have to know consumers’' perception of organic food labels and the significance of customer-oriented labels and reestablish labelling standards. Similarly, public advertising should be followed to raise public awareness of the labelling to enable customers to have the correct information. In addition, not only international marketers but also domestic marketers need to understand COO images and also the influence COO of ingredients has on the image of an organic product. 入藏号: KJD:ART001538389 第 26 条,共 26 条 作者: Kang,, Min-Jung; Kim, Myunghak 作者: 양영근 标题: The Moderating Role of Product Category and Customer Knowledge in Country of Origin Effect by Brand and Manufacturing 来源出版物: Korean Corporation Management Review 来源出版物: 기업경영연구 卷: 16 期: 2 页: 183-195 出版年: 2009 摘要: Business environment has been rapidly changing due to globalization. Recently, FTA negotiation among various countries newly draw the importance of country of origin. Country of origin concept was introduced as an extension of country image. Previous studies found that country of origin work as a salient cue in buyer’s perceived quality. It also has been found for country of origin effect to have an important role in consumer purchasing decisions. Not only country of origin by brand but also country of origin by manufacturing appear to affect product evaluation. And country of origin may serve as a proxy variable when quantity of information is not fluent.Based on the previous studies, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of country of origin on product evaluation both by brand and by manufacturing. Additionally the moderating role of product knowledge and product category will be analyzed.In this study, the authors divided the country of origin concept into two category based on the literature review. That is country image of brand and country image of manufacturing. It should be noticed that two country image (favorable/unfavorable), product categories (high/low involvement), consumer knowledge (high/low) affect product evaluation.As expected, country of origin effect appeared differently by combination of country of origin. Conclusively, customers evaluated the product best when both country of origin by brand and country of origin by manufacturing image are favorable. And favorable country of origin by brand and unfavorable country of origin by manufacturing, unfavorable country of origin by brand and favorable country of origin by manufacturing and unfavorable country of origin by brand and unfavorable country of origin by manufacturing are in order in product evaluation. But the hypothesis on moderating role of product knowledge and product category (product involvement) are not supported 入藏号: KJD:ART001361821 End of File 86 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“Purchase Intention”(A) 86 record(s) printed from Clarivate Web of Science 第 1 条,共 86 条 作者: Gantulga, U (Gantulga, Urandelger); Ganbold, M (Ganbold, Munkhbayasgalan) 标题: Understanding Purchase Intention Towards Imported Products: Role of Ethnocentrism, Country of Origin, and Social Influence 来源出版物: JURNAL ILMIAH PEURADEUN 卷: 10 期: 2 页: 449-470 DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.658 出版年: MAY 2022 摘要: The previous research was mainly focused on consumers' purchase intention toward imported products in developed countries, whereas there is insufficient research conducted in developing countries like Mongolia. Therefore, the current study analyzed consumers' purchase intention toward imported products. We specifically examine the effects of the country of origin (COO), Ethnocentrism, and social influence on imported products' purchase intention through the product image and quality mediation role. To achieve the purpose of the research, an online survey was conducted on four hundred twenty-six Mongolian female consumers who experienced purchasing imported handbags. We used SPSS 23 and PLS-SEM software to test hypotheses. Moreover, we explored that an individual's perception of social influence was essential in purchasing imported products. Individuals with a higher degree of social influence prefer to buy imported products, e.g., and handbags, without a prior evaluation. Implications of the findings for theory and managerial practice are discussed, and future research directions are identified. 入藏号: WOS:000809425400001 第 2 条,共 86 条 作者: Islam, T (Islam, Talat); Hussain, M (Hussain, Mawra) 标题: How consumer uncertainty intervene country of origin image and consumer purchase intention? The moderating role of brand image 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2021-1194 提前访问日期: FEB 2022 摘要: Purpose Country of origin is a well-studied topic for developed countries that have a favourable image. However, how country of origin image affects the consumers of an emerging country on a frontier market with high uncertainty avoidance still needs to be shed light. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship of country of origin image with consumer purchase intention through consumer uncertainty. The study further explored the conditional effect of brand image between country of origin and consumer uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach The data for this study was collected from 400 Pakistani consumers. As this study assessed purchase intentions and consumer uncertainty related to high technology products of China, therefore, the consumers of the Huawei brand were selected. Findings The findings revealed a negative influence of country of origin image on consumer purchase intentions both directly and indirectly through consumer uncertainty. Furthermore, the positive brand image of high tech products was found to moderate the effect of country of origin image on consumer uncertainty. Originality/value This study is the first of its kind that explores the intervening role of consumer uncertainty between country of origin image and consumer purchase intention in an emerging market. In addition, the study highlights the importance of strong brand image as it buffers consumer uncertainty because of stereotypes. 入藏号: WOS:000759288400001 第 3 条,共 86 条 作者: Pegan, G (Pegan, Giovanna); Reardon, J (Reardon, James); Vianelli, D (Vianelli, Donata) 标题: Effects of country of origin and importers' innovativeness in new product trials 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-04-2020-0200 提前访问日期: JAN 2022 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this study is to seek to investigate whether and how country of origin (COO) cues - category-country image (CCI) and typicality - and importers' domain-specific innovativeness (DSI) influence importers' propensity to the trial new value and premium products. Moreover, it aims to understand whether and how the relationship between the COO effect and industrial purchase intentions is moderated by importers' propensity to innovate (DSI). Design/methodology/approach International importers completed a quantitative online survey. Factor analysis was used to summarize the latent constructs into orthogonal scores. General linear modeling was applied to the scores to test the hypotheses. Findings The results indicate that importers' propensity to trial value products is directly influenced by CCI and importers' DSI. For premium products, typicality has a positive effect on their propensity to trial. Also, CCI and DSI have positive effects on the trial of value products, and the effect is more pronounced than for premium products. Importers' DSI positively moderates CCI in premium product trials, while it negatively moderates typicality in value products. Practical implications This research provides important managerial implications for practitioners seeking to increase foreign sales, strengthening importers' product perceived value through COO cues. Exporters should distinguish between value and premium products and, in the selection of international channel partners, they must be attentive to importers' personal characteristics, such as their propensity to innovate. Exporters selling value products should communicate CCI more clearly and, when targeting innovative importers, opt for atypical products instead of traditional ones. For premium products, which require more complex decisions, exporters should especially underscore product typicality and, with innovative importers, emphasize positive CCI. Originality/value By focusing on the two critical issues of product selection and price levels, this study's original contribution is to emphasize that, for the same product category, in industrial purchasing decisions of value versus premium products, the COO effect can be different. It also highlights the importance of investigating the COO effect by concentrating on industrial buyers' personal characteristics, here the DSI of importers, as moderating variables. 入藏号: WOS:000740942200001 第 4 条,共 86 条 作者: Bao, Y (Bao, Ying); Cheng, XS (Cheng, Xusen); Zarifis, A (Zarifis, Alex) 标题: Exploring the Impact of Country-of-Origin Image and Purchase Intention in Cross-Border E-Commerce 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 卷: 30 期: 2 DOI: 10.4018/JGIM.20220301.oa7 出版年: 2022 摘要: Product country-of-origin (COO) is now playing a central role in consumers' purchase behavior. Previous studies have investigated several factors that impact COO. However, little attention has been paid to the impact of COO on consumers' product evaluation on Chinese products, especially in the cross-border e-commerce context. Using a multi-methods design, this study first unearthed the antecedents of COO image towards Chinese products from the qualitative data in Study 1 by drawing on the legitimacy theory and then developed a contextual model of consumers' product evaluation and purchase intention, integrating the role of a product with a different level of involvement. Using quantitative survey data from 252 foreign consumers, the study tests the research model in Study 2. The findings provide empirical evidence to support the model and highlight the importance of COO cues on foreign consumers' purchase intention towards Chinese products. The results also enhance our understanding of consumers' purchase decision in cross-border e-commerce. 入藏号: WOS:000739924900003 第 5 条,共 86 条 作者: Wang, L (Wang, Li); Shen, XD (Shen, Xiangdong); Yan, L (Yan, Lei) 标题: The Impact of National Stereotypes towards Country-of-Origin Images on Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Countries of the Belt and Road initiative 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 409-422 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no1.0409 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: The purpose of this paper is to explore how the country-of-origin image mediates the effect of national stereotypes along two dimensions of perceived competence and warmth, on consumers' consumption behaviors, especially in today's environment, the capricious COVID-19 and the deepening and expanding "The Belt and Road" initiative. Research design, data, and methodology: After collecting 1500 primary data from twelve countries along the 21st - Century Maritime Silk Road, this paper conducts ANOVA and SEM in SPSS25.0 and AMOS 24.0 separately to analyze measurements, structural models, and hypotheses via using 1277 final samples. The mediation results illustrate the asymmetric dominance of the two dimensions of national stereotypes, indicating that the country-of-origin image shows the complementary mediation in the effect of perceived competence on purchase intention; whereas, the country-of-origin image holds the indirect-only mediation in the impact of perceived warmth on purchase intention. The results of the moderation show that the effect of country-of-origin image on purchase intention is more significant for consumers who perceive COVID-19 in China to be of lesser severity than those who believe it to be of higher severity. Eased on the paper's results, some implications for practice and theory are highlighted. 入藏号: WOS:000741104900037 第 6 条,共 86 条 作者: De Nisco, A (De Nisco, Alessandro); Oduro, S (Oduro, Stephen) 标题: Partitioned Country-of-Origin Effect on Consumer Behavior: A Meta-Analysis 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2021.2022062 提前访问日期: DEC 2021 摘要: Despite considerable research, empirical results on the relationship between partitioned country-of-origin (COO) and consumer behavior remain inconclusive and conflicting. This study aims to examine the (a) overall and disaggregate effects of selected COO sub-components (country-of-brand, country-of-design, country-of-manufacture/assembly, and country-of-parts) on product evaluation, brand evaluation, and purchase intentions; and (b) effect of selected study methodological and contextual characteristics on the focal relationship. The study employs a meta-analysis to synthesize prior literature regarding the partitioned COO-consumer behavior relationship of 82 independent samples in 64 empirical papers published in the last 30 years, including 25,827 observations and 1,239 effect sizes. Results reveal that partitioned COO has a significant, positive influence on consumer behavior; however, our subgroup analysis demonstrates that the impact on purchase intention is significantly larger than product evaluation and brand evaluation. Moreover, findings disclose that country-of-brand (COB) effect is the largest and interacts strongly with purchase intention than the effects and interactions of the other partitioned sub-components. Again, the moderator analysis shows that these effects depend on contextual and methodological factors (i.e., cues, culture, product stimulus level, product category, and study design). These findings advance COO research by clarifying the anecdotal mixed results, pointing out relevant managerial implications, and identifying potential avenues for further research. 入藏号: WOS:000738551000001 第 7 条,共 86 条 作者: Durco, BB (Durco, Bruna B.); Pimentel, TC (Pimentel, Tatiana C.); Pagani, MM (Pagani, Monica M.); Cruz, AG (Cruz, Adriano G.); Duarte, MCKH (Duarte, Maria Carmela K. H.); Esmerino, EA (Esmerino, Erick A.) 标题: Influence of different levels of ethnocentrism of the Brazilian consumer on the choice of dulce de leche from different countries of origin 来源出版物: FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 卷: 148 文献号: 110624 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110624 提前访问日期: AUG 2021 出版年: OCT 2021 摘要: Dulce de leche, a concentrated dairy product with high added value, is an essential product of Brazilian culture. However, with a competitive market among economic blocks, it is important to know if the country of origin influences the perception of consumers and the intention to purchase a product, aiming to boost production in the domestic market. This study aimed to assess the impact of different levels of ethnocentrism on the consumer perception and buying behavior toward dulce de leche (DL) from other countries (Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil). Through an online survey, participants' demographic data (n = 224) was collected. Then they were encouraged to identify the purchase motivation using the Hard Laddering (HL) methodology and to assess the consumer's level of ethnocentrism (CE) with CESTSCALE. Three distinct groups were identified: high, moderate, and low ethnocentric. Consumers with high CE declared themselves conservative, with a more significant number of self-employed workers, and prefer and always buy national products. This group had a robust dominant chain only for the national product, highlighting the flavor and quality, and values of nationalism and solidarity with local producers. On the other hand, consumers with low CE were self-declared liberal and had a higher level of education. They demonstrated significantly more favorable attitudes and intentions towards purchasing imported products due to improved quality, although patriotic behavior was also evident. We conclude that with CETSCALE, it was possible to identify that the sample of the Brazilian population studied has different levels of CE, which strongly impact the purchase attitude of products, especially the imported ones. However, it was only through the HL technique that it was noticed that, in addition to its intrinsic characteristics, patriotism is an important factor for the product and can be used as a sales motivator. This study demonstrated the importance of promoting the development of DL in the domestic market and encourage aspects of the origin, as they are fundamental in the choice of this product by the consumer, which helps local industries. 入藏号: WOS:000696933300004 PubMed ID: 34507768 第 8 条,共 86 条 作者: Li, DM (Li, Dongmei); Xie, LS (Xie, Lishan) 标题: Country-of-origin cues: effects of country-related affect and product association on consumer responses to hospitality firms 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 卷: 33 期: 5 页: 1789-1809 DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-11-2020-1324 提前访问日期: JUN 2021 出版年: JUL 6 2021 摘要: Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impacts of country-of-origin (COO) cues, country-related affect (CRA) and country-related product associations (CRPA) on consumers' intention to purchase hotel services. Design/methodology/approach A survey of 305 respondents was conducted. Mediation and conditional process tests were performed to examine the proposed theoretical framework. Findings The results suggest that CRA is positively correlated with consumer trust, which, in turn, affects purchase intention. For consumers with a high (vs low) level of consumer ethnocentrism (CE), the effect of CRA on trust is weaker. CRPA is positively correlated with both consumer trust and price perception, which, in turn, affect purchase intention. For consumers with rich subjective knowledge (SK) of hotel services, the effect of CRPA on price perception is weaker. The effects of COO stereotypes and the moderation effects of CE and SK hold after controlling for consumers' age, gender, income, education and objective knowledge. Practical implications Hospitality practitioners can make use of different types of country-related information to communicate effectively with consumers in a global environment. Originality/value This research is the first to discover the different mechanisms underlying different types of COO and the boundary conditions on these effects. 入藏号: WOS:000660400400001 第 9 条,共 86 条 作者: Khouaja, A (Khouaja, Amal) 标题: The Effect of Cultural Orientation and Country of Origin Image on Purchase Intention 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND NEW MEDIA 卷: 9 期: 16 页: 71-93 出版年: JUN 2021 摘要: This research aims to examine the effect of cultural dimensions and country of origin image on consumers' purchase intention. This study is conducted on the individual level and hypothesizes that masculinity and uncertainty avoidance, two dimensions of Hofstede's framework of national culture, and country-of-origin (COO) image have a significant impact on purchase intention. The study also explores the mediating effect of product evaluation and the perceived quality of Japanese cars. The data collected in the scope of this study puts forward an online survey questionnaire of 430 Tunisian consumers. At a preliminary stage, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was run using SPSS, then a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was conducted using AMOS. The findings show that COO has a significant positive effect on purchase intention of Japanese products, whereas masculinity has a significant negative effect. The results also confirm that uncertainty avoidance has no substantial direct effect on this purchase intention. The study's prominent contribution is to empirically determine the extent to which consumers' intent to purchase Japanese products is driven by their cultural orientation, product origin, and quality judgment. 入藏号: WOS:000672645500005 第 10 条,共 86 条 作者: Moriuchi, E (Moriuchi, Emi) 标题: The impact of country of origin on consumers' pricing judgments in ecommerce settings 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 38 期: 3 页: 514-538 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-10-2019-0245 提前访问日期: APR 2021 出版年: MAY 20 2021 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of country-of-origin (COO) cues and pricing perspective based on the third-party seller's name, intermediary, on consumers' purchasing decisions on e-commerce sites. A model was proposed to investigate consumers' perception toward sellers' online reputation, the mediating role of trust between the reputation of third-party sellers and attitude toward e-commerce as an intermediary, and attitude toward third-party sellers. In addition, this study also looks at the pricing threshold of consumers who are willing to buy from a third-party seller that has a negative COO cue, which is an area that has received limited attention in e-commerce studies. Design/methodology/approach The paper opted for an experimental study using survey data gathered from general American consumers. Two studies were conducted. One hundred seventy surveys were gathered for study 1, and 171 surveys were gathered for study 2. The two studies had two product snippets which showed an Amazon product page with a list of third-party sellers. For study 2, all variables were kept the same - reviews and ratings for both products and sellers, delivery time, descriptions, e-commerce as an intermediary and brand of a bag - except for the price. Findings The findings showed that consumers' perceived reputation of a third-party seller has a positive impact on their attitude toward the seller and toward the e-commerce intermediary. In addition, the role of a positive COO influences attitudes and intentions. However, this influence is moderated by price when price is noticeably higher when compared to an alternative option provided by a seller from a country with a lower COO evaluation. This study suggests that the benefits of a positive COO diminish when a seller with a lower COO evaluation is able to provide a lower price for the product. In study 1, the results show that positive COO trumps negative COO. In study 2, the result shows that consumers lean toward a lower-price product and disregard their evaluation toward the COO. Furthermore, in study 2, results show that in order for the pricing to offset the negative COO attributes of a third-party seller, the price needs to be within 22-30% lower than the American seller's product pricing. Research limitations/implications With the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalizability for the other markets (e.g. Asian consumer market). Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further. Originality/value This study highlights the implications of COO cues such as sellers' names and how they impact consumers' willingness to purchase a product. The second study investigates consumers' willingness to purchase when the pricing for a product sold by a negative COO seller versus a positive COO seller is different in an e-commerce environment. In addition, the second study determines that the role of trust has more impact on consumers' attitude toward a third-party seller than it has on their attitude toward the e-commerce intermediary. 入藏号: WOS:000636757000001 第 11 条,共 86 条 作者: Astuti, Y (Astuti, Yuni); Asih, D (Asih, Daru) 标题: Country of Origin, Religiosity and Halal Awareness: A Case Study of Purchase Intention of Korean Food 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 8 期: 4 页: 413-421 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0413 出版年: APR 2021 摘要: This research empirically analyzed whether the foods which came from a non-Muslim majority country, such as South Korea, could play an important role in affecting the consumer intention in a predominantly Muslim country. Online survey methods were used to investigate the proposed hypothesis. 318 responses were used for further analysis. Forty-six reflective constructs were adapted from literature and designed by using a five-point Likert scale to facilitate measurement. Estimation models and structural models were examined through SEM-PLS analysis techniques using SmartPLS 3.0 application as the data processing tool. The results showed that religiosity and halal awareness had a positive and significant effect on attitude toward halal labels, including the mediating effect from consumer attitudes towards halal labels which had a positive but insignificant effect on purchase intention. Halal awareness plays an important role for Muslims in the decision-making process for purchasing food. In contrast to the initial hypothesis, the country of origin actually did not have a positive effect on attitudes towards the halal label. In a Muslim-majority country like Indonesia, findings halal food is not difficult, so this research basically is a reminder to marketers to follow those halal principles in implementing their marketing strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000639133200038 第 12 条,共 86 条 作者: Bazan, B.; Fonseca, M.J.; Ribeiro Cardoso, P.; Castro Fonseca, M.; Teixeira, A. 编者: Rocha, A.; Ferras, C.; Lopez-Lopez, P.C.; Guarda, T. 标题: The Attitude of European Consumers Towards the Country of Origin of Products: The Influence of ldquoMade Inrdquo in the Purchase Intention 来源出版物: Information Technology and Systems. ICITS 2021. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC 1331) 页: 241-55 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68418-1_24 子辑: vol.2 出版年: 2021 摘要: This study approaches the theme of country of origin as a criterion for choosing products. The research focused on Portuguese products, using a sample of 567 consumers from Germany, France, Spain, and United Kingdom, which are Portugal's main importers. The dimensions ldquocountry imagerdquo, ldquoperception regarding the country's productsrdquo, ldquoperception towards consumers of the productsrdquo, as well as the ldquopurchase intentionrdquo of these products, were analyzed. The first two dimensions presented positive relationships with the purchase intention, but this did not happen for the third dimension. Based on the results of the study, recommendations for professionals were elaborated and suggestions for future research outlined. 会议名称: Information Technology and Systems. ICITS 2021 会议日期: 10-21 Feb. 2021 会议地点: Peninsula de Santa Elena, Ecuador 入藏号: INSPEC:20423385 第 13 条,共 86 条 作者: Berbel-Pineda, JM (Berbel-Pineda, Juan M.); Ramirez-Hurtado, JM (Ramirez-Hurtado, Jose M.); Palacios-Florencio, B (Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz); Santos-Roldan, L (Santos-Roldan, Luna) 标题: Dataset for analyzing the influence of country of origin, gastronomic culture and products evaluation on consumers' shopping intentions 来源出版物: DATA IN BRIEF 卷: 33 文献号: 106320 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106320 出版年: DEC 2020 摘要: Knowing the tastes and needs of consumers is a key aspect in the literature review on consumer behaviour. This becomes even more important when it comes to selling across borders, in international markets. In other words, facing a different environment, both the tastes and the needs of consumers are different compared to those that can be found in a local market. Therefore, knowing how consumers behave takes on special relevance in business internationalization. In order to determine this behaviour, companies develop commercial research, which involves a large investment of resources (especially when it comes to obtaining primary information). Large companies usually have the resources to be able to carry out this type of market research, but what about small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's)? They generally do not have enough resources to undertake a full commercial research experiment to investigate the tastes and needs of customers in foreign market countries. The data from this paper allow participating SME's to have a first understanding of the tastes and needs of consumers in these countries-markets that are being internationalized (in this case, through exports). The data provide the precise information sought about consumers in those countries-markets that are the target of internationalization. To this end, tourists visiting a certain place have been analysed. Based on the information needs of these companies (and on questionnaires found in the scientific literature), the questionnaire for this experiment was drawn up and completed by tourists who visited that particular place. The information collected by the questionnaire was mainly focused on how consumers responded to some of the main marketing variables: product, price and distribution, as well as, gastronomic culture, "made in" effect and purchase intention. This valuable information allowed the companies that participated in the experiment to adapt their products to the tastes and needs of each international market country targeted, and even led some of these companies to consider market countries that were not previously considered for the exportation of their products. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. 入藏号: WOS:000600652300002 PubMed ID: 33072821 第 14 条,共 86 条 作者: Dos Santos, MA (Alonso Dos Santos, Manuel); Contreras, OL (Llanos Contreras, Orlando); Moreno, FC (Calabuig Moreno, Ferran); Felicio, JA (Felicio, Jose Augusto) 标题: Should a family firm communicate their family identity and country of origin? A cross-cultural study from Chile and Spain 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS 卷: 17 期: 3 页: 725-746 DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-01-2020-0027 提前访问日期: NOV 2020 出版年: FEB 17 2022 摘要: Purpose This paper investigates the influence of firms' communication in terms of family firm identity and country-of-origin on consumer response. Design/methodology/approach A self-supplied online experiment in Chile and Spain is employed using as dependent variables brand trust and intention to buy. The experiment includes the following factors: family firm identity (family vs non-family), country of origin (national vs foreign) and as a manipulation check (type of product: hedonic vs utilitarian). Findings The results indicate that communicating the family firm identity increases brand trust and purchase intention. Consumers show higher scores on trust and purchase intention when exposed to national country of origin products. The effect of the variability on the dependent variables is greater when the family firm identity is communicated. Trust and purchase intention are different in Chilean and Spanish consumers when the family firm identity is combined with a national country of origin cue. Originality/value This article contributes to family business theory by exploring how to capitalize on the family firm identity component in brand communication. It also contributes to the theory of corporate brand identity by proposing a communication model oriented toward consumer behavior. It also examines firms' communication (family firm identity and country-of-origin) on consumer. 入藏号: WOS:000590906800001 第 15 条,共 86 条 作者: Kandogan, Y (Kandogan, Yener) 标题: Using macro cross-border trade data to better understand micro-level country of origin effects 来源出版物: THUNDERBIRD INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 62 期: 2 页: 213-226 DOI: 10.1002/tie.22116 出版年: MAR 2020 摘要: The article adapts an estimation methodology from the border effects literature to reveal consumer ethnocentrism versus cosmopolitanism in each country, and animosity versus nostalgia between country pairs. The measurements rely on actual macro cross-border trade data rather than individual purchase intentions typically used in the international marketing literature. The results from early 2010s suggest that purchasing intentions against imports found in this literature do not necessarily translate into actual consumption behavior in international trade. It is quite possible that the consumers are unable to assess country of origin of production despite growing ethnocentrism, and base their actual purchases on perceived origin of product brands. Specifically, it is found that most countries are cosmopolitan rather than ethnocentric, particularly developed countries, favoring any foreign product over domestic products. Most countries also have nostalgic purchasing behavior from specific trade partners with historical linkages. Outside the specific traditional animosities between a country pair, a developed country is relatively less open to imports from another developed trade partner, while an emerging country welcomes it more especially from another emerging trade partner. 入藏号: WOS:000511444800010 第 16 条,共 86 条 作者: Xu, XH (Xu, Xiaohan); Comello, MLG (Comello, Maria Leonora G.); Lee, S (Lee, Suman); Clancy, R (Clancy, Richard) 标题: Exploring Country-of-Origin Perceptions and Ethnocentrism: The Case of US Dairy Marketing in China 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF FOOD PRODUCTS MARKETING 卷: 26 期: 2 页: 79-102 DOI: 10.1080/10454446.2020.1722778 提前访问日期: FEB 2020 出版年: FEB 12 2020 摘要: We examined variables relevant to food products marketing in foreign markets: perceptions of a product's country-of-origin (which may provide a "halo effect" if positive), and consumers' tendencies to favor local vs. imported goods for ideological reasons (consumer ethnocentrism). These were explored in the context of marketing research related to expanding U.S. dairy in China. An online survey of consumers (N = 505) in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou showed that ethnocentrism was below scale mid-point and did not vary across cities. Overall, higher purchase intention was associated with more favorable evaluations of the U.S., and with lower ethnocentrism, although there were some differences by region. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 入藏号: WOS:000514879500001 第 17 条,共 86 条 作者: Suh, YongGu; An, Dong-Hwy; ILHYUN, BAE,; Janghyun, Kim 标题: An Impact of Islamic Consumers’ Global Perspective about Korean Wave on Country of Origin Effect: Focus on Diffusion of Korean Wave in Kazakhstan 来源出版物: Journal of Distribution and Management Research 来源出版物: 유통경영학회지 卷: 23 期: 3 页: 5-16 DOI: 10.17961/jdmr.23.03.202006.5 出版年: 2020 摘要: Purpose: This study began with a question of how Korean Wave is recognized from the global perspective. It empirically analyzed consumers in Kazakhstan, an economically advanced Muslim country in Central Asia, by focusing on Muslim consumers' perspectives on Korean Wave and its effects on country of origin.Research design, data, and methodology: In order to verify the hypothesis presented in this study, 317 questionnaires were collected from Almaty, Kazakhstan, and the data collected were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0.Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, the better the Kazakhstan people's global perspective on Korean Wave, the more positive the attitudes toward Korea. Second, the better the Kazakhstan people's global perspective on Korean Wave, the more positive the attitudes toward Korean companies. Third, Kazakhstan people's attitudes toward Korea and Korean companies and products have effects on their purchase intention of Korean products. Fourth, the better the Kazakhstan people's global perspective on Korean Wave, the more positive the attitudes toward Korean products. Finally, all paths through which Kazakhstan people's global perspective on Korean Wave influence attitudes toward Korea and Korean companies and products, and through which these three variables influence the purchase intention of Korean products were supported.Conclusions: This study began with a question of how Hallyu is recognized from the global perspective. The results of this study suggest that the global perspective have a positive impact on country of origin effect at Islamic Culture. Korean government thus should support the globalization of Korea not through online media such as internet and Youtube, but also through offline media, by using more systematic strategies for spreading Korean Wave across Muslim countries. Korean companies should try to make Muslim countries' attitudes toward them more favorable, by using strategies for enhancing their company images through Korean Wave. 入藏号: KJD:ART002606193 第 18 条,共 86 条 作者: De Nisco, A (De Nisco, Alessandro); Oduro, S (Oduro, Stephen) 编者: Fuduric, M (Fuduric, M); Horvat, S (Horvat, S); Komarac, T (Komarac, T); Skare V (Skare, V) 标题: Partitioned country of origin effect on consumers behavior: a meta-analytic review of the empirical evidence 来源出版物: 11TH EMAC REGIONAL CONFERENCE - CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO IN MARKETING RESEARCH 丛书标题: Proceedings of the European Marketing Academy 页: 179-188 出版年: 2020 摘要: This study proposes a quantitative assessment of the results of research on partitioned country of origin using a meta-analysis. The authors systematically reviewed a total of 81 independent samples in 64 empirical papers published in the last 30 years, involving 25,483 respondents and 1,239 effect sizes, to assess: a) the overall effect of selected COO sub-components (country of assembly, country of brand, country of design, country of manufacture, and country of parts) on product evaluation, brand evaluation, and purchase intentions; and b) the effect of selected methodological and theoretical characteristics of the studies (e.g., number of cues, sampling procedure, product type, study design, etc.) on the variance of the results. Findings reveal that partitioned country of origin dimensions have a positive, significant influence on consumer behavior in terms of product evaluation, brand evaluation, and purchase decision. The study contributes to the advancement of COO research by facilitating empirical and quantitative assessments of the theoretical and methodological shortcomings that affect the relevance and generalizability of this field of study, identifying and proposing potential avenues for further research. 会议名称: 11th EMAC Regional Conference on Challenging the Status Quo in Marketing Research 会议日期: SEP 16-19, 2020 会议地点: ELECTR NETWORK 会议赞助商: European Mkt Acad; Univ Zagreb, Fac Econ & Business 入藏号: WOS:000654145000019 第 19 条,共 86 条 作者: Shirvani, S.M.; Motamedi, N.; Mohtaram, R. 标题: The effect of country-of-origin on the consumer purchase intention considering the mediating role of the brand equity dimensions 来源出版物: International Journal of Business Information Systems 卷: 35 期: 3 页: 363-77 DOI: 10.1504/IJBIS.2020.111418 出版年: 2020 摘要: The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of country-of-origin on the consumer purchase intention considering the mediating role of the dimensions of brand equity. The population of this study included buyers of home appliances in Tehran. Random sampling was used to determine the sample of the study. Infinite sample size determination formula was used to determine the sample size. 384 people were selected as the sample of the study. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection; the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by some experienced professors and experts and the reliability of that was obtained as 95.7% and confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha. PLS software and the implementation of the structural equation modelling were used for data analysis. The results showed that the country-of-origin image significantly affects the dimensions of the brand equity (brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty); moreover, the brand equity dimensions significantly affect the purchase intention. 入藏号: INSPEC:20554144 第 20 条,共 86 条 作者: 崔筱婷; 曲洪建 作者: Cui Xiaoting; Qu Hongjian 标题: Influence of cross-border e-commerce platform user experience on clothing consumers'purchasing intention: modulation based on the image of origin country 标题: 跨境电商平台用户体验对服装消费者购买意愿的影响---基于来源国形象的调 节作用 来源出版物: Journal of Silk 来源出版物: 丝绸 卷: 57 期: 4 页: 52-61 文献号: 1001-7003(2020)57:4<52:KJDSPT>2.0.TX;2-1 出版年: 2020 摘要: The implementation of the E-Commerce Law in 2019 has made cross-border e-commerce platforms become the preferred channel for cross-border consumption.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the impact of cross-border ecommerce platform user experience on purchase intention.Based on review and analysis of literatures,a hypothetical relationship model between user experience and purchase intention is established.Based on the questionnaire survey data,the relationship between and influence on each other of the indicators are empirically verified by combining factor analysis and regression analysis.The research findings show that the factors of practicality,product,service and association in user experience positively affect the purchase intention; experience value and trust degree play a mediating role,and consumer experience value positively affects trust degree; the image of origin country has a positive regulating effect between trust degree and purchase intention.On this basis,relevant countermeasures and suggestions for cross-border e-commerce platform are proposed herein. 摘要: 2019 年《电子商务法》的实施使跨境电商平台成为跨国消费的首选渠道,因此, 研究跨境电商平台用户体验对购买意愿的影响具有重要意义。文章通过文献梳理和 分析,设立了用户体验和购买意愿之间的假设关系模型。基于问卷调研数据,采用因子 分析和回归分析相结合的方法,实证验证了几者之间的关系及影响。研究发现:用户体 验中实用、产品、服务、关联四项要素正向影响购买意愿;体验价值和信任度起到中 介作用,且消费者体验价值正向影响信任度;来源国形象在信任度和购买意愿之间具 有正向调节作用,由此为跨境电商平台提出相关对策建议。 入藏号: CSCD:6707233 第 21 条,共 86 条 作者: Sobolev, V (Sobolev, Victoria); Nelson, MR (Nelson, Michelle R.) 标题: Made in My Village: Exploring Country of Origin Effects and Bi-National Products Across Cohorts in Ukraine 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 32 期: 2 页: 94-114 DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2019.1649227 提前访问日期: AUG 2019 出版年: MAR 14 2020 摘要: Ukraine's geopolitical past has created a unique environment for consumer socialization and global marketing. This study investigated possible cohort differences in the ways that Ukrainians evaluate bi-national products for Procter & Gamble (P&G) according to country of origin. Results of a survey show the majority of Ukrainian consumers are aware that P&G products sold in Ukraine are made locally, despite their United States branding. Cohort differences emerged with respect to country of manufacture (COM) awareness and purchase intention for products manufactured outside of Ukraine. This research demonstrates consumer understanding of the difference between the country of branding and COM of P&G products. 入藏号: WOS:000490568000001 第 22 条,共 86 条 作者: Lee, H (Lee, Hyeri); Chae, MS (Chae, Myung-Su); Lew, YK (Lew, Yong Kyu) 标题: The application of categorization and stereotype content theories to country of origin image: Vietnamese perceptions towards Korean wave brands 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 26 期: 3 页: 336-361 DOI: 10.1080/13602381.2019.1630199 提前访问日期: JUN 2019 出版年: MAY 26 2020 摘要: This study validates the relationship between the perceived brands of Korean wave and country-of-origin image (COI) of Korea on the basis of categorization and stereotype content theories. Data collected from local consumers in Vietnam are analyzed using structural equation modeling. Our findings show that perceived brand globalness significantly affects the competence and warmth of COI. The perceived brand localness only has a positive effect on warmth. COI positively influences foreign consumers' attitudes and purchasing intentions. Emotional and cognitive aspects are considered to explain the complex relationships between foreign consumers' perceived brands and COI and their effects on purchasing behavior. Our study shows the positive roles of Korean wave brands as a cue to stimulate competent and warm stereotypes of COI. 入藏号: WOS:000475092800001 第 23 条,共 86 条 作者: Cheng, M (Cheng, Min); Halliburton, C (Halliburton, Chris) 编者: Vrontis, D (Vrontis, D); Weber, Y (Weber, Y); Tsoukatos, E (Tsoukatos, E) 标题: CROSS CULTURAL INFLUENCES UPON PURCHASE INTENTIONS: THE INFLUENCE OF THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (COO) 来源出版物: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT THEORIES AND PRACTICES IN A DYNAMIC COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT 丛书标题: EuroMed Academy of Business Conference Book of Proceedings 页: 136-149 出版年: 2019 摘要: The paper investigates one aspect of the cross-cultural influence upon consumer purchase intentions, namely the relevance and importance of the perceived country of origin (COO). It examines COO effects to explore whether a product or brand's origin country has an influence on consumers' purchase intention, taking the case of Chinese consumers' purchasing preferences for mobile telephones. It uses the Keller brand equity (CBBE) model to examine the relationship between its different components. The study uses a quantitative online survey of 826 effective respondents as well as 25 qualitative in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that: (1) Chinese consumers attached more importance to the 'functional' dimensions of the CBBE model rather than the more 'emotional' aspects. (2) The COO effect does appear to have an influence on purchasing preference, however this effect appears to be declining. Finally, the paper delivers managerial implications for global and domestic brands dealing with cross-cultural decisions, using the international mobile phone market as an example. 会议名称: 12th Annual Conference of the EuroMed-Academy-of-Business 会议日期: SEP 18-20, 2019 会议地点: Thessaloniki, GREECE 会议赞助商: EuroMed Acad Business; EuroMed Acad Business, EuroMed Res Ctr; EuroMed Journal Business; EuroMed Res Business Inst 入藏号: WOS:000548057800008 第 24 条,共 86 条 作者: Wonjong, Kim, 标题: An Empirical Study on the Effects of Country of Origin on Purchase Intention for Luxury Vehicle Brands - Focusing on the Market of Mercedes-Benz 来源出版物: The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research 来源出版物: 인터넷전자상거래연구 卷: 19 期: 2 页: 1-17 出版年: 2019 摘要: Luxury brands have generally been consumed by the well-to-do group among society. Nonetheless, from the mid 21st century, luxury item markets have been extended to customer groups with middle-class and lower-class earnings. In this perspective, this research attempts to identify Korean consumers behaviors in the context of luxury vehicle market, by confirming effects of country-of-origin images on consumers’ purchase intention, mediating brand prestige, brand credibility, and perceived quality. Furthermore, the dimensions of country-of-origin image in this study has been divided into three dimensions of functional country-of-origin, social country-of-origin, and dynamic country-of-origin. For the purpose of empirical study, a survey has been conducted to Korean consumers focusing on the effects of country-of-origin image on purchase intention by selecting the brand of Mercedes-Benz manufactured by Germany. A total of 324 questionnaires have been used for final analysis. By utilizing SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 18.0, the results of structural equation model have confirmed the positive effects of functional country-of-origin effects on brand prestige and brand credibility, while the other components of country-of-origin image have not shown significant effects on brand prestige and brand credibility. In addition, the effect of brand prestige on brand credibility has been significantly associated, and the relationship of brand prestige and brand credibility with perceived quality have also been turned out to be positively linked. Lastly, the effects of brand prestige, brand credibility, and perceived quality on purchase intention have been shown to be positively associated. 入藏号: KJD:ART002458529 第 25 条,共 86 条 作者: Nguyen, P.V.; Le, H.M.P.T.; Tran, K.T. 标题: Effects of country of origin, foreign product knowledge and product features on customer purchase intention of imported powder milk 来源出版物: International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 卷: 19 期: 2 页: 139-61 出版年: 2019 摘要: This study aims to investigate drivers of purchase intention for imported powder milk by using the PLS-SEM approach to analyse a data survey of 449 customers in Vietnam. The findings indicate that ethnocentrism has no significant impact on perceived product quality. Meanwhile, the country of origin has a significant positive effect on perceived product quality, brand attitude, and purchase intention. However, as separating the country of origin in the first-order construct, information of the country's technology is preferred than that of the country of manufacture. Specifically, foreign product knowledge plays a crucial role in purchase intention. Customers will devote more time to seeking information of imported products before buying. Notably, the subjective norm is an essential predictor of purchase intention and product attitude, in which other people around customers can affect their determination and attitude. The research also conducted a qualitative approach to insight results to make recommendations for managerial implications. 入藏号: INSPEC:19253918 第 26 条,共 86 条 作者: Boguszewicz-Kreft, M (Boguszewicz-Kreft, Monika); Sokolowska, K (Sokolowska, Katarzyna); Magier-Lakomy, E (Magier-Lakomy, Ewa); Janiunaite, B (Janiunaite, Brigita) 标题: The country of origin of services and consumers as the determinants of purchase intentions in medical tourism 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF EAST EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES 卷: 24 期: 3 页: 466-483 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2019-3-466 出版年: 2019 摘要: The aim of the study is to find the determinants of the decision to purchase medical services in other countries. The following hypothesis is tested: the image of the country of origin, the power of the country and the origin of the consumer influence the consumer's intentions to purchase medical services. An international comparison has been carried out, in which 264 respondents from Poland, Germany and Lithuania have participated. The data have been collected with the use of a questionnaire form developed by the authors, and they have been analysed with a mixed regression analysis. The results show that the readiness to purchase medical services differs, depending on the country of origin of services, the power of the country and the origin of the consumer. The results of the research can be applied in business practice and in the strategies developed by institutions shaping the image of the country and positioning it in the international context. 入藏号: WOS:000483449500006 第 27 条,共 86 条 作者: Karimov, F (Karimov, Farhod); El-Murad, J (El-Murad, Jaafar) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the era of globalisation? Evidence from cross sectional data in Uzbekistan 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RETAIL & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 卷: 47 期: 3 页: 262-277 DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-06-2017-0129 出版年: 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the consistency over time of customer attitude towards country-of-origin in a transitional economy. Design/methodology/approach A single cross-sectional study in Uzbekistan was carried out, with n=527, consisting of 374 street and 153 online surveys, replicating a study carried out 20 years earlier. Findings Whilst consumers still perceive products from advanced countries to have higher quality, quality perception in relation to country-of-origin information is dynamic and transitional countries can improve the perception of consumers towards their national brands. Research limitations/implications This study was carried out in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, the most populous of the Central Asian republics. Researchers may wish to extend it by examining COO effects in other transitional economies, and additionally to examine the effect of country-of-brand origin. Practical implications Customer perceptions and attitudes take a long-time to evolve. This cross-sectional study showed that the COO perception of China has improved significantly and the perception towards the products produced locally in Uzbekistan has also slightly improved across all categories. Strong brands can contribute to the image of the country. Transition countries need to take appropriate marketing actions to cultivate positive perception through innovation and branding. Originality/value Prior research has been extended by adding new product categories such as mobile phones, computers, washing machines and air conditioners. This research shows that government officials and exporters in developing countries should prioritise strengthening their country's image to help domestic marketers export and attract foreign investors. The authors provide insights for marketers to understand the impact of product country-of-origin on customer purchase intention and its antecedents in transitional economies, such as Uzbekistan. 入藏号: WOS:000469829900002 第 28 条,共 86 条 作者: Yoon, S (Yoon, Sungjoon); Lee, H (Lee, Heejung) 标题: Empirical Validation of the Country-of-Cultural Origin Model: Does Cultural Experience Affect Purchase Intention? 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 31 期: 1 页: 53-65 DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2018.1475274 出版年: 2019 摘要: As we live in an age of social media where pop mass-culture of foreign origin permeates deep into many realms of living and consumption behavior of the host country, it seems highly appropriate to investigate how global transmission of pop culture makes an impact on the host consumers' purchase decisions on the products of cultural origin. To further investigate this phenomenon, this research proposes "C-O-CO (country-of-cultural origin) model" that embraces two mediating factors (e.g., country image and SNS-based WOM) and two personal factors (e.g., demographics and individualism). We found that host consumers' cultural experience directly influences their intention to buy products of cultural origin or indirectly through country image and WOM. Further, we found that individualism significantly moderates the relationship between the cultural experience and WOM. Finally, demographics play a role on consumers' experience of foreign pop culture. 入藏号: WOS:000469934900005 第 29 条,共 86 条 作者: Augusta, ED (Augusta, Emalia Diah); Mardhiyah, D (Mardhiyah, Dien); Widiastuti, T (Widiastuti, Tika) 标题: Effect of country of origin image, product knowledge, brand familiarity to purchase intention Korean cosmetics with information seeking as a mediator variable: Indonesian women's perspective 来源出版物: DERMATOLOGY REPORTS 卷: 11 特刊: SI 页: 7-10 文献号: 8014 DOI: 10.4081/dr.2019.8014 增刊: 1 出版年: 2019 摘要: The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of country of origin image, product knowledge, brand familiarity on purchase intention with information seeking as the mediation variable with Etude House cosmetic product as the object research in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research that using SEM AMOS and Sobel test to analyze data. Sample of this research were 213 women in Indonesia who have known brand Etude House and never bought them but they knew that Etude House is Korea brand. The results of this research show that country of origin image, information seeking, and brand familiarity have positive impacts on purchase intention, and information seeking mediated the influence of country image on purchase intention, but product knowledge have negative impact on both information seeking and purchase intention, but also information seeking is not mediated the influence of product knowledge on purchase intention. 入藏号: WOS:000467200800003 第 30 条,共 86 条 作者: Jibril, AB (Jibril, Abdul Bashiru); Kwarteng, MA (Kwarteng, Michael Adu); Chovancova, M (Chovancova, Miloslava); Denanyoh, R (Denanyoh, Richard); Owusu, VK (Owusu, Victor Kwarteng); Hoang, HC (Hoang, Hung Cuong) 编者: Ondra, P (Ondra, P) 标题: 'SHOULD I PURCHASE OR NOT'? A LITERATURE REVIEW OF COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN EFFECT ON THE USE OF DOMESTIC BRAND 来源出版物: 15TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL BATA CONFERENCE FOR PH.D. STUDENTS AND YOUNG RESEARCHERS (DOKBAT) 页: 478-488 DOI: 10.7441/dokbat.2019.047 出版年: 2019 摘要: Customer's product identification with respect to country-of-design (COD), country-of-manufacturer (COM), and country-of-assembly (COA) has become a driver or a communication tool regarding customers' purchase intention and use of a product. This article, (1) reviews the literature in relation to the effect of country-of-origin (COO) on buyer's evaluation of domestic products or brands, and (2) Proposed a conceptual model depicting the trajectory through which COO impact on consumer purchase intention towards a domestic product/brand. The current study implores a qualitative inquiry with a specific focus on document analysis as well as experts' opinions. From the literature, it has emerged that country-of-origin effect (notably, COD, COM, and COA) plays a significant role in determining consumer's buying decisions towards both domestic and foreign products. Additionally, it was discovered that country-of-manufacture determines a product/ brand evaluation (in terms of quality) relatively to COD and COA. Practically, the study is important for countries (especially resource-poor and developing countries) that need to increase manufactured exports and for firms that sourced/import products in countries different from where they are sold. Theoretically, it widens the concept of brand management with the interplay of COO effect on consumer purchase intention. Marketing inferences are drawn, and direction for future research is developed in the entire manuscript. 会议名称: 15th Annual International Bata Conference for Ph.D. Students and Young Researchers (DOKBAT) 会议日期: NOV 07, 2019 会议地点: Tomas Bata Univ, Fac Management & Econ, Zlin, CZECH REPUBLIC 会议主办方: Tomas Bata Univ, Fac Management & Econ 入藏号: WOS:000692876300046 第 31 条,共 86 条 作者: Sevanandee, B (Sevanandee, Brenda); Damar-Ladkoo, A (Damar-Ladkoo, Adjnu) 标题: COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN EFFECTS ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOURS. A CASE OF MOBILE PHONES 来源出版物: STUDIES IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 卷: 13 期: 2 页: 179-201 DOI: 10.2478/sbe-2018-0029 出版年: AUG 2018 摘要: In the period of market globalisation, global trade has changed immensely. Country-of - origin play a significant role in global marketing as it has created huge market opportunities for both firm and countries around the globe. Many companies are venturing in overseas market as they would benefit from a larger market share and lower cost of the goods and hence, these companies have to mention about the country-of-origin on the label of their products so that consumers can know where the goods originate from. This research will enable entrepreneurs and businesses who are in the commercial industry to have a better insight on the perception of consumers about the country-of-origin effects in the context of brands of mobile phones. The study further highlighted about the impact of a country's image on the consumers' purchase intentions. For this study, both qualitative and quantitative approach were used and both primary and secondary data were captured with the usage of convenience sampling technique. With evolutions in technology and mobile phones sectors, it was imperative to investigate on the above topic so as to reveal insightful details about country-of-origin effect on consumer buying behaviours as well as on country-of-manufacture and country-of-assembly. 入藏号: WOS:000448402600014 第 32 条,共 86 条 作者: Rossanty, Y.; Nasution, M.D.T.P. 标题: Information search and intentions to purchase: the role of country of origin image, product knowledge, and product involvement 来源出版物: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 卷: 96 期: 10 页: 3075-85 出版年: 31 May 2018 摘要: This research purpose is to examine the effect of the country of origin image, product knowledge and product involvement in information search and intentions to purchase. Analysis of data used Structural Equation Modeling which operated by Lisrel version 8.5. Data obtained by 180 respondents from three cities in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The result of the research demonstrates that the country of origin image has a positive and significant effect on information search and intentions to purchase. Furthermore, Product involvement has a positive and significant effect on information search and intentions to purchase. However, product knowledge does not affect information search and intentions to purchase. The selection of media and technology are accurate to deliver information the launch of a product, and it will increase consumer's knowledge. 入藏号: INSPEC:17848863 第 33 条,共 86 条 作者: Saes, PG (Gargoles Saes, Paula); Butkovic, LL (Butkovic, Lana Lovrencic); Grilec, A (Grilec, Alica) 编者: Veselica, R (Veselica, R); Dukic, G (Dukic, G); Hammes, K (Hammes, K) 标题: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN IN FASHION INDUSTRY - A LITERATURE REVIEW 来源出版物: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ESD 2018): 36TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT - "BUILDING RESILIENT SOCIETY" 丛书标题: International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development 页: 741-748 出版年: 2018 摘要: In order to understand more the value of the Country of Origin (COO) in the fashion industry and the effect in the brand image and also consumer perceptions and purchase intentions, recent studies have highlighted the importance of considering the label "Made in" in the clothing field. The fast fashion is mostly produced in Asia, in countries like Vietnam or Bangladesh, while the luxury brands are producing in Europe with the label "Made in Italy" or "Made in France". The trend of local production is also growing, while the new Chinese consumers are looking for the sophistication of the Western countries. Thus, in order to provide guidance for future research related to country of origin and fashion, the present paper aims at reviewing existing research and synthesizing main approaches and findings. In particular, this review seeks to screen existing studies published in period 2009-2017 using Science Direct and Scopus database with the following keywords: Country of Origin and Fashion, with regard to their a) effect of the country of origin b) research focus, c) type of study/paper, d) the sample used, e) analyzed relationships, and fi the different types of fashion items which are covered and linked with country of origin. 会议名称: 36th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development (ESD) - Building Resilient Society 会议日期: DEC 14-15, 2018 会议地点: Zagreb, CROATIA 会议赞助商: Varazdin Dev & Entrepreneurship Agcy; Univ N; Univ Warsaw, Fac Management; Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Fac Law Econ & Social Sci Sale 入藏号: WOS:000527683300083 第 34 条,共 86 条 作者: Phuong, NND (Nguyen Ngoc Duy Phuong); Dat, NT (Nguyen Tien Dat) 标题: The Effect of Country-of-Origin on Customer Purchase Intention: A Study of Functional Products in Vietnam 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 4 期: 3 页: 75-83 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2017.vol4.no3.75 出版年: AUG 2017 摘要: This paper examines key determinants and the effect of country-of-origin on customer's purchase intention of functional food and dietary supplement product in Vietnam. Exploratory study was identified to evaluate personal and social factors on customer's buying behavior. Twenty-eight reflective constructs were adapted from literature and designed by using a seven-point Likert scale to facilitate measurement. By using non-probability convenience sampling, data was collected from a survey of 242 Vietnamese who have experienced in buying functional and supplement food. This paper employed partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as a technique employed to analyze the measurement and structural models. The findings provide evidence that social prestige customer perceives and their positive attitude toward functional food which are main factors influencing on consumers' purchase intention. Customer's perceived prestige plays an important role in decision-making process to purchase. The higher social prestige taken up in consumers' mind, the higher consumers' purchase intention is. Moreover, the more positive attitude customer holds toward functional food, the higher consumers' purchase intention. The research results provide useful information in current understanding of what antecedents determine factors influencing customer's intention to purchase functional food and lead to managerial implications for business strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000449488000007 第 35 条,共 86 条 作者: Balabanis, G (Balabanis, George); Siamagka, NT (Siamagka, Nikoletta-Theofania) 标题: Inconsistencies in the behavioural effects of consumer ethnocentrism The role of brand, product category and country of origin 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 166-182 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0057 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose Despite the well-established impact of consumer ethnocentrism (CET) on purchase intentions, extant literature offers limited evidence on actual purchase behaviour. The purpose of this paper is to address the gap by investigating the factors underlying variations in CET behaviour using reported brand purchases. Product category, product cost and visibility, brand and country of origin (COO) of purchased products are investigated for their impact on the differences in the behavioural effects of CET. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses survey data collected in the USA from a sample of 468 consumers. Self-reported brand purchases are used and involve ten product categories, 432 brands, and 22 countries of origin. Logistic regressions for repeated measures are used to test the hypotheses formulated. Findings - The results confirm that product category is an important determinant of the behavioural effects of CET. CET also has a significant impact on purchases of the most expensive product categories rather than frequently purchased convenient items. Contrary to existing empirical evidence, cultural similarity does not mitigate the negative effects of CET and product visibility does not strengthen the behavioural effect of CET. Practical implications - The study results should enhance managers' understanding of the determinants of ethnocentric behaviour. The results caution managers about the value of self-reported measures and indicate that product features other than COO may be more effective in mitigating the negative effects of CET. Originality/value - This study contributes to extant literature on CET and COO by investigating, for the first time, the problem of inconsistent predictions of purchase behaviour in the context of foreign vs domestic brands. For this purpose, the study adopted a novel methodological approach to investigate actual brand purchases. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100002 第 36 条,共 86 条 作者: Garrett, TC (Garrett, Tony C.); Lee, S (Lee, Sungkyu); Chu, K (Chu, Kyounghee) 标题: A store brand's country-of-origin or store image: what matters to consumers? 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 272-292 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0083 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess the relative importance of country-of-origin (COO) and its dimensions - country of design (COD), country of technology (COT), and country of manufacture (COM) - in comparison to store image in terms of consumer product evaluation and purchase intention of store brands. The authors also explore consumer regulatory focus effects. Design/methodology/approach - Empirical data were collected from 270 young Korean adults. Two scenarios were given using two high-involvement store brands, an electronic product and clothing product that have hedonic and utilitarian elements. Data analysis was conducted using AMOS structural equation modeling software. Findings - COO affects product evaluation and purchase intention and store image affects purchase intention. By product, store image influences product evaluation and purchase intention (electronics). COO directly influences purchase intention (clothing). By COO dimensions, overall COD weakly affects product evaluation. COT affects electronic product evaluation but directly affects clothing purchase intention. Promotion-focused consumers use COO for product evaluation, with store image directly affecting purchase intention. Promotion-focused consumers consider COD, an affective dimension, and COM in product evaluations. Prevention-focused consumers did not consider COO, but consider store image for product evaluation. Prevention-focused consumers consider utilitarian COT and COM dimensions during product evaluation. Originality/value - This is the first paper to consider the simultaneous effect of COO (and its dimensions) and store image on product evaluation and purchase intention. It is also the first to consider the regulatory focus theory with regards to COO and store image evaluative and purchase intention criteria. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100008 第 37 条,共 86 条 作者: Koh, JY (Koh, Jia Yi); Leng, HK (Leng, Ho Keat) 标题: Marketing sport coaching services on social network sites: an examination of social influence and country-of-origin effect 来源出版物: MANAGING SPORT AND LEISURE 卷: 22 期: 5 页: 390-399 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2018.1495097 出版年: 2017 摘要: Social network sites have been used to market a variety of products and services. The aim of this paper is to examine the marketing of sport coaching services on social network sites. A Facebook page of a fictitious sports coaching service was set up. The control group (n = 51) was exposed to a page with only minimal information on the coaching service. Experimental group 1 (n = 51) was presented with additional information on the wall page consisting of "likes" votes and positive comments about the coaching service. Experimental group 2 (n = 51) was presented with additional information on the nationality of the sports coach. The findings suggested that social influence on social network site could affect consumers' perceived quality and purchase intention for sports coaching services. However, information on the nationality of the sports coach did not statistically affect the perceived quality and purchase intention for the sports coaching service. 入藏号: WOS:000444117400004 第 38 条,共 86 条 作者: Nellikunnel, S.; Haldorai, K.; Rahman, A.; Zangose, M. 标题: The country of origin effect on consumer purchase intention: PLS modelling 来源出版物: International Journal of Business and Globalisation 卷: 19 期: 3 页: 378-95 出版年: 2017 摘要: This study sets to find out the mediating effect of country of origin between the four constructs namely reputation, trust, ethnocentrism, quality and consumers' purchase intention. Four of the five predictors play a significant role at varying degrees at varying degree on consumer purchase intention. To examine this further, data was collected from 150 respondents through purposive sampling method using a questionnaire. The proposed model was tested with the help of PLS structural equation modelling and other relevant statistical tools. The study emphasised the fact that all predictor variables except ethnocentrism have a significant impact on consumer purchase intention. In the presence of mediation, reputation and ethnocentrism had no impact on purchase intention. This study will contribute significantly to the existing research and further help to understand the consumer perceptions to improve the marketing strategies. The proposed model will enhance the strategy formulation process of various organisations by designing sustainable models of customer acquisition and retention strategies. The limitation of the study was its limited focus on the above variables, and its narrow focus on the younger age group. 入藏号: INSPEC:17583848 第 39 条,共 86 条 作者: Nguyen, NDP (Nguyen, Ngoc Duy Phuong); Nguyen, TD (Nguyen, Tien Dat) 编者: Lee, JW (Lee, JW); Pham, HHT (Pham, HHT); Youn, MK (Youn, MK) 标题: The Effect of Country-of-Origin on Customer Purchase Intention: A Study of Functional Products in Vietnam 来源出版物: 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS (ICBE2017) 丛书标题: International Conference of the Korea Distribution Science Association 页: 251-252 出版年: 2017 摘要: This paper examines key determinants and the effect of country of-origin on customer's purchase intention of functional food and dietary supplement product in Vietnam. Data was collected from a survey of 242 Vietnamese who have experienced in buying functional and supplement food. This paper employed partial least square (PLS) as a technique used to analyze the measurement and structural models. The findings provide evidence that social prestige customer perceives and their positive attitude toward functional food which are main factors influencing on consumers' purchase intention. Customer's perceived prestige plays an important role in decision-making process to purchase. The higher social prestige taken up in consumers' mind, the higher consumers' purchase intention is. Moreover, the more positive attitude customer holds toward functional food, the higher consumers' purchase intention. The research results provide useful information in current understanding of what antecedents determine factors influencing customer's intention to purchase functional food and lead to managerial implications for business strategies. 会议名称: International Conference on Business and Economics (ICBE2017) 会议日期: JUL 06-08, 2017 会议地点: Univ Finance Mkt, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM 会议赞助商: Korea Distribut Sci Assoc; Univ Finance Mkt 会议主办方: Univ Finance Mkt 入藏号: WOS:000418104000068 第 40 条,共 86 条 作者: Arora, AS (Arora, Anshu Saxena); Arora, A (Arora, Amit) 标题: WYSIWYG-Seeing is Believing: Consumer Responses to Levels of Design Newness, Product Innovativeness, and the Role of Country-of-Origin 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 29 期: 3 页: 135-161 DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2017.1280444 出版年: 2017 摘要: There is a dearth of new product design research that investigates the impact of varying levels of design newness coupled with technical newness on consumer evaluations for incremental and radical innovations across utilitarian and hedonic product categories through the lens of country-oforigin (COO). In today's world, innovation may originate from both developed and emerging economies. Our research investigates consumer responses when incrementally new and/or radically new products come from developed as well as developing countries. Through four experimental studies, we found that consumers preferred high level of design newness in incrementally innovative utilitarian product category and low level of design newness in radically innovative utilitarian product category when products originate from developed countries (developed COO situation). High level of design newness was preferred for both incrementally new and really (radically) new utilitarian products originating from developing countries (emerging COO situation). In contrast, consumers preferred high level of design newness in both incrementally and radically innovative hedonic product categories during developed COO situation; and consumers preferred high level of design newness for incrementally new hedonic products while avoiding radically new hedonic products completely during emerging COO situation. The results have important implications for researchers and managers in developing incremental and radical innovations by understanding differential performance effects of levels of design and technical newness with respect to developed versus emerging COO situations and consumer purchase intentions. 入藏号: WOS:000418490500003 第 41 条,共 86 条 作者: Muhamad, N (Muhamad, Nazlida); Leong, VS (Leong, Vai Shiem); Isa, NM (Isa, Normalisa Md) 标题: Does the country of origin of a halal logo matter? The case of packaged food purchases 来源出版物: REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND STRATEGY 卷: 27 期: 4 页: 484-500 DOI: 10.1108/RIBS-06-2017-0049 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - This paper aims to model consumers' decision to use halal logo on packaged food products. The model primarily tests the importance of country of origin (COO) of a halal logo as an indicator for assessing credibility of a halal logo, and its relevance in consumers' decision to use the logo in packaged food purchase. Design/methodology/approach - A data set from a survey of 559 respondents from two countries was used to test eight hypotheses that were developed based on a modified theory of planned behaviour framework, using partial least squares procedures. Findings - Halal certification logo was found to have COO effect on consumers' evaluation during purchase decision of food items. Consumer uses information on the COO of a halal logo to assess the logo's credibility in delivering the halal food standard. The construct, along with the constructs of religiosity and its interaction terms, subjective norms and attitude, explains consumers' intention to consider the halal logo during packaged food purchase. Research limitations/implications - Generalization of the findings is limited to the packaged food industry and to the consumer groups surveyed in the two countries. Practical implications - There is a need for marketers to recognize Muslim consumers' sensitivity towards the origin of a halal logo in choosing the right logo for their products. Logo certifiers may want to consider adopting marketing strategies to market their certification as a credible marker of a halal food standard. Originality/value - The effect of COO of halal logo and its influence on consumers' decision to use the logo in purchase decision are new to the literature. 入藏号: WOS:000415624400005 第 42 条,共 86 条 作者: Cakici, NM (Cakici, N. Meltem); Shukla, P (Shukla, Paurav) 标题: Country-of-origin misclassification awareness and consumers' behavioral intentions Moderating roles of consumer affinity, animosity, and product knowledge 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 3 页: 354-376 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2015-0178 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - Extant research shows that consumers regularly misclassify country-of-origin (COO) associated with brands. The purpose of this paper is to examine changes in behavioral intentions (i.e. purchase intentions for self and others and brand judgments) when consumers are made aware that they have misclassified the COO and then are informed of the brand's correct origin. Drawing on cognitive dissonance theory, the authors also explore the moderating roles of consumer affinity, animosity, and product knowledge. Design/methodology/approach - Two experiments test the direct and moderating effects of COO misclassification awareness on behavioral intentions. Findings - The findings show detrimental effects of misclassification on behavioral intentions when consumers have high affinity with misclassified COO. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate a significantly greater decrease in behavioral intentions among experts than novices in the low-affinity condition and the reverse effect in the high-affinity condition. Originality/value - This research is the first to compare consumer behavioral responses before and after COO misclassification awareness. The study demonstrates that cognitive dissonance underpins the process of misclassification. It also contributes to COO literature by examining the interaction of consumer affinity and animosity with product knowledge and their influence on consumer behavior in the case of COO misclassification. 入藏号: WOS:000402922700001 第 43 条,共 86 条 作者: Kim, N (Kim, Namhoon); Chun, E (Chun, Eunha); Ko, E (Ko, Eunju) 标题: Country of origin effects on brand image, brand evaluation, and purchase intention A closer look at Seoul, New York, and Paris fashion collection 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 254-271 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0071 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze how national stereotype, country of origin (COO), and fashion brand's images influence consumers' brand evaluations and purchase intentions regarding fashion collections. Korea (Seoul) and overseas (New York and Paris) collections are compared and analyzed. Design/methodology/approach - The authors conduct a structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis using data collected from Seoul, New York, and Paris. Findings - Consumers make higher brand evaluations and ultimately have stronger purchase intentions toward fashion collections from countries that have stronger COO and fashion brand images. In the context of fashion collections, COO image is greatly influenced by a nation's political economic and cultural artistic images. In addition, comparing the domestic Seoul fashion collection with New York and Paris collections reveals that a national stereotype images, COO images of fashion collection, and fashion brand's images cause different brand evaluation and purchase intention. Originality/value - The overarching value of the study is that it expands COO research, which has been limited to actual products. Also, the results provide a basic foundation for establishing marketing strategy based on COO image as a way to enhance the development and image of fashion collection. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100007 第 44 条,共 86 条 作者: Hsu, CL (Hsu, Chia-Lin); Chang, CY (Chang, Chi-Ya); Yansritakul, C (Yansritakul, Chutinart) 标题: Exploring purchase intention of green skincare products using the theory of planned behavior: Testing the moderating effects of country of origin and price sensitivity 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 34 页: 145-152 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.10.006 出版年: JAN 2017 摘要: Increased community awareness on various environmental problems has changed consumers' behaviors and induced purchasing decisions on green products. Applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study aims to explain the effects (i.e., attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) on purchase intention of green skincare products; it also aims to determine if country of origin (COO) and price sensitivity moderate the links between purchase intention and its antecedences. Data collected from 300 respondents in Taiwan are tested against the research model by using structural equation modelling. The results indicate that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control have a significant impact on purchase intention of green skincare products, and that country of origin and price sensitivity can enhance the positive effects on the links between purchase intention and its antecedences. The findings of this study present important theoretical and practical implications for consumer green product purchase behaviors. 入藏号: WOS:000396379200015 第 45 条,共 86 条 作者: Suh, Y (Suh, YongGu); Hur, JY (Hur, JungYun); Davies, G (Davies, Gary) 标题: Cultural appropriation and the country of origin effect 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 69 期: 8 页: 2721-2730 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.11.007 出版年: AUG 2016 摘要: This study explores how the appropriation of another country's cultural initiatives by a consumer can influence country of origin (COO) effects and how this might be explained using theory on the positioning of stereotypes. The first of two empirical studies identifies a measure of cultural appropriation relevant to the context of the Hallyu (or the Korean Wave) using a Q sort methodology (n = 30). The second study investigates the influence of cultural appropriation on the COO effect and purchase intentions for two product types, performance and personal (n = 218). The results suggest that cultural appropriation positively influences the COO effect (attitude toward the country, its companies, and its products) and purchase intentions, via an enhanced COO effect. However, the analyses show that effects differ between the performance product and the personal product. Cultural appropriation influence occurs mainly via an enhanced COO effect for the performance product and from a direct influence over purchase intentions for the personal product. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000377726600011 第 46 条,共 86 条 作者: Boguszewicz-Kreft, M (Boguszewicz-Kreft, Monika); Magier-Lakomy, E (Magier-Lakomy, Ewa); Sokolowska, K (Sokolowska, Katarzyna); Janiunaite, B (Janiunaite, Brigita) 编者: Cingula, M (Cingula, M); Vlahov, RD (Vlahov, RD); Dobrinic, D (Dobrinic, D) 标题: THE EFFECT OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN ON PURCHASE INTENTIONS FOR MEDICAL SERVICES AND MEDICAL TOURISM 来源出版物: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (ESD) 丛书标题: International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development 页: 176-187 出版年: 2016 摘要: A rapid development of international trade in health services started in the late 1990s, and it is now known in the literature as medical tourism. Despite the growing interest of scientists, the phenomenon is not well recognized, and some aspects remain relatively scarcely studied. World literature on the internationalization of medical services focuses predominantly on describing the market and entities operating on it, and very few research papers have been devoted to the issue of medical tourism in Europe. The authors of the presented article focus on the consumer's perception of the medical services. The theoretical base for a given research paper is the concept referring to the effect of the country of origin (COO). The aim of the study is to answer the following questions: 1/Does the image of a country influence the purchase intentions for medical services; 2/How do the purchase intentions for medical services vary, dependent on the country of origin of the service. Data have been collected using a questionnaire developed by the authors. In order to provide an in-depth analysis, a weighted COO coefficient has been introduced. 264 respondents have participated in the research. The data have been collected from German, Lithuanian and Polish participants. The analysis of regression has been applied as a statistical method. The results confirm that the image of the country is crucial for purchase intentions. Readiness to purchase medical services varies between services offered by Germany, Lithuania and Poland: the lowest is for the Polish medical services, and the highest for the services offered in Germany. The results of the research can be applied in business practice and in the strategies developed by institutions shaping the image of the country and positioning it in the international context. 会议名称: 15th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development - Human Resources Development 会议日期: JUN 09-10, 2016 会议地点: Varazdin, CROATIA 会议赞助商: Varazdin Dev & Entrepreneurship Agcy 入藏号: WOS:000391254500019 第 47 条,共 86 条 作者: Ruan, XW (Ruan Xiowen) 编者: Jian, L (Jian, L); Zhang, M (Zhang, M) 标题: A Study on the Factors Influencing Chinese Consumers' Purchase Intention on Volkswagen Automobiles - Focusing on Country-Of-Origin Image and Corporate Image 来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 4TH INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE, ARTS, SPORTS AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (IEESASM 2016) 丛书标题: AEBMR-Advances in Economics Business and Management Research 卷: 22 页: 835-840 出版年: 2016 摘要: With the fast economic development, China has been the largest automobiles market in the world since 2009. China has been the most important market for global automobiles enterprises in the past years. Germany Volkswagen brand has been enjoying the top popularity in Chinese market and China has been the largest market for Volkswagen automobiles.This study used an empirical way to examine the factors impacting Chinese customers purchase intentions on Volkswagen automobiles including country-of-origin image and corporate image based on the TRA theory. The findings indicated that the positive Germany country-of-origin image and positive corporate image of Volkswagen automobiles both devoted to a positive brand attitude from Chinese customers. Meanwhile, once Chinese customers have positive brand attitude to Volkswagen automobiles, they will have strong purchase intentions. 会议名称: 4th International Education, Economics, Social Science, Arts, Sports and Management Engineering Conference (IEESASM) 会议日期: AUG 13-14, 2016 会议地点: Yinchuan, PEOPLES R CHINA 入藏号: WOS:000390613600174 第 48 条,共 86 条 作者: Jimenez, N (Jimenez, Nadia); San-Martin, S (San-Martin, Sonia) 标题: The central role of the reputation of country-of-origin firms in developing markets 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING 卷: 31 期: 3 页: 349-364 DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-02-2013-0045 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - This study aims to test the central role of the perceived reputation of country-of-origin (COO) firms between cultural and socio-psychological variables and management and economic variables that help to explain the multi-faceted phenomenon of COO on a developing market. It also tests the moderator role of ethnocentrism, which is the objective of recommending different segment marketing strategies for international firms. Design/methodology/approach - The study opted for the structure equation modelling methodology to analyze data collected from 274 Mexican car owners who evaluate Korean automobiles. Findings - The results show that the COO reputation of firms from a developing market has a mediating role on the relationship between cultural openness and animosity and trust, risk and purchase intention, but the consequents of the perceived reputation of COO vary depending on the level of consumers' ethnocentrism. Research limitations/implications - Firms seeking to internationalize need to find out how to overcome the hurdle of target market animosity, to increase the cultural openness and to promote trust and purchases in international markets; at the same time, they reduce the perception of risk. In this sense, it might help to increase the perceived reputation of COO firms and to use different marketing strategies according to the target market. Originality/value - This study analyzes reputation of firms associated to a COO as a signal that can help to solve purchase decisions in the relationship between consumers and firms from developing markets and also corroborates its role as a mediator factor. In addition, this study empirically tests how animosity and cultural openness influence perceived reputation of COO firms, relationships that has scarcely been studied in literature. This study has also found that less and more ethnocentric consumers have differences in how the COO cues influence on their evaluations and behaviour. Finally, as insufficient consumer research has been conducted into emerging and developing markets, this study focuses on consumers from a developing country and regards automobiles from an emerging country. 入藏号: WOS:000379655000004 第 49 条,共 86 条 作者: Smaoui, F (Smaoui, Fatma); Kilani, FA (Kilani, Fatma Abdellah); Touzani, M (Touzani, Mourad) 标题: Country-of-origin versus brand: consumers' dilemma when choosing between generic and branded drugs in emerging countries 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PRODUCT AND BRAND MANAGEMENT 卷: 25 期: 2 页: 148-159 DOI: 10.1108/JPBM-04-2014-0553 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - Taking an emerging country perspective, this paper aims to investigate consumers' preferences for over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, regarding three attributes: country-of-origin (COO), brand status (branded versus generic) and price. The second purpose is to test the effect of COO and brand status on consumers' perceptions of quality, trust and purchasing intentions. Design/methodology/approach - After a preliminary qualitative study, consumers answered a follow-up questionnaire to evaluate eight product combinations (COO/brand status/price) for three categories of OTC drugs. Conjoint analysis allowed assessing the importance of COO compared to brand status and price, while ANOVA was used to test the effect of COO and branding status on consumers' responses. Findings - Findings show that, in an emerging countries context, COO is less important than brand status in consumers' preferences. COO and brand status have a greater effect on consumers' perceptions of drug quality and trust than on purchasing intentions. Research limitations/implications - The limited number of factors (brand status/COO/price) could have amplified their relative importance. Practical implications - Pharmaceutical companies from industrialized countries, exporting generic drugs to emerging markets, can benefit from the favorably perceived COO of their drugs and thus help the acceptance of generic drugs in these markets. Originality/value - The study has two major contributions. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of consumer behavior in the pharmaceutical field. It also transposes the framework on COO to the context of an emerging country: Tunisia. 入藏号: WOS:000376198000004 第 50 条,共 86 条 作者: Dobrenova, FV (Dobrenova, Fanny V.); Grabner-Krauter, S (Grabner-Kraeuter, Sonja); Terlutter, R (Terlutter, Ralf) 标题: Country-of-origin (COO) effects in the promotion of functional ingredients and functional foods 来源出版物: EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 卷: 33 期: 5 页: 314-321 DOI: 10.1016/j.emj.2015.03.003 出版年: OCT 2015 摘要: This paper addresses the research gap concerning country-of-origin (COO) effects in the context of functional foods and functional ingredients. The effectiveness of COO-positioning as an alternative managerial strategy for promoting functional foods with a COO-appeal is examined. An online survey has been administered to young consumers from thirteen European countries. COO-effects on consumers' health evaluations about the functional ingredient L Casei Shirota and purchase intentions related to hypothetical Shirota-fortified products have been tested. A positive main effect of COO-associations related to Japanese functional foods on both ingredient healthiness perception and purchase intention occurs. The moderating COO-effect intensifies the favorable impact of ingredient healthiness perception on purchase intention. An indirect effect of ingredient familiarity on purchase intention via ingredient healthiness perception is observed at high and moderate COO-levels, while at low COO-levels no mediation takes place. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. 入藏号: WOS:000364258900003 第 51 条,共 86 条 作者: Berry, C (Berry, Christopher); Mukherjee, A (Mukherjee, Amaradri); Burton, S (Burton, Scot); Howlett, E (Howlett, Elizabeth) 标题: A COOL Effect: The Direct and Indirect Impact of Country-of-Origin Disclosures on Purchase Intentions for Retail Food Products 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING 卷: 91 期: 3 页: 533-542 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretai.2015.04.004 出版年: SEP 2015 摘要: Retailers recently became required to provide specific country-of-origin information for muscle cuts of beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and goat. Drawing from the consumer inference and activation theory literatures, hypotheses are offered regarding how consumers use country-of-origin labeling (COOL) to draw inferences related to specific product attributes and how these inferences, in turn, lead to differences in mediation effects for purchase intentions. Results from a pilot study and two experiments reveal that consumers are more likely to purchase meat when it is identified as a U.S. product. Furthermore, the relative strength of the mediating effects of perceived food safety, taste, and freshness differs as expected. The authors show how the direct and indirect effects of the country-of-origin disclosure are attenuated by the presentation of objective information about the meat processing systems of competing countries. Given the recently mandated COOL disclosures, results have important implications for food retailers, members of the supply chain, and consumers. (C) 2015 New York University. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000360948500011 第 52 条,共 86 条 作者: Yunus, NSNM (Yunus, Nor Sara Nadia Muhamad); Rashid, WEW (Rashid, Wan Edura Wan) 编者: Rashid, WEW (Rashid, WEW); Muda, M (Muda, M) 标题: The Influence of Country-of-origin on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mobile Phones Brand from China 来源出版物: Fifth International Conference on Marketing and Retailing (5th INCOMaR) 2015 丛书标题: Procedia Economics and Finance 卷: 37 页: 343-349 DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30135-6 出版年: 2015 摘要: In modern and competitive era which global marketing is growing day by day, consumer perceptions towards product country-of-origin has changed from one to other new perspective. The new perception might results in both possibilities either in favourable or unfavourable dimensions, not excluded products from China. Growth of electronic devices in China such as mobile phones is among relevant to be studied. Thus, this study aims to investigate the determinant factors of country-of-origin that consumer considers in purchasing mobile phones brand that originated from China. Country image, perceived product quality and brand familiarity have been used as pre-determined factors in measuring consumer's purchase intention. A total of 200 set of questionnaires were distributed randomly in Klang Valley. The hypotheses which were tested using Pearson Correlation have revealed that all pre-determined variables are significant and highly correlated in influencing consumer purchase intention towards mobile phones brand from China. Other than providing a remarkable change of people perceptions towards mobile phone brand from China, the findings would also be very useful to consumers and marketers especially who involve directly and indirectly with the country of China as their product and service providers' origin. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. 会议名称: 5th International Conference on Marketing and Retailing (INCOMaR) 会议日期: OCT 11-13, 2015 会议地点: Penang, MALAYSIA 入藏号: WOS:000380611000052 第 53 条,共 86 条 作者: Chen, CT (Chen, Ching-Tsao); Zhao, F (Zhao, Feng); Xie, WL (Xie, Weilian) 书籍团体作者: Destech Publicat Inc 标题: The Country-of-origin of Brands and Product Beliefs Effect on Consumers' Mobile Phone Choice 来源出版物: ASIA-PACIFIC MANAGEMENT AND ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APME 2014) 页: 1048-1054 出版年: 2014 摘要: Based on questionnaire surveys, Apple's and Samsung's brand of country of origin and beliefs affect consumers' phone choice is conducting. The choice of mobile phones is measured with the brand attitude and purchase intention. We found that country-of-origin of brands can positively and significantly affect the consumer's brand attitude and purchase intention; Mobile phone products belief is an intermediary variable for country-of-origin brand image's influence on brand attitude; Smooth running and, ideally, big screen are the reasons for purchasing Apple and Samsung respectively. 会议名称: Asia-Pacific Management and Engineering Conference 会议日期: NOV 29-30, 2014 会议地点: Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA 入藏号: WOS:000352706200152 第 54 条,共 86 条 作者: Marchi, Gianluca; Martinelli, Elisa; Balboni, Bernardo 标题: The country of origin effect on retailer buying behavior: a cross-country analysis on Italian footwear 来源出版物: Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 卷: 5 期: 2 页: 122-134 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2014.881166 出版年: 2014 摘要: The paper analyzes the effect of country of origin (COO) multidimensionality on theintention to buy Italian footwear in samples of retail buyers operating in three differentcountries, namely Spain, Russia and China. Specifically, it proposes a model aimed at testing the relationships among three different country image dimensions – CountryImage (CI), Product–Country Image (PCI), and Country-Related Product Image(CRPI) – and the retail buyers’ intention to purchase products originating in Italy,while also verifying the effect of product–country congruity (FIT). A total of 483questionnaires were collected from samples of Spanish, Russian, and Chinese fashion retailers and processed applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that COO influences retail buyers through a causal link within the three COOs’dimensions, reinforced by the FIT, as the CI effect is fully mediated by PCI.Theoretical and managerial implications for fashion firms are derived. 入藏号: KJD:ART001936009 第 55 条,共 86 条 作者: Jimenez, N (Jimenez, Nadia); San Martin, S (San Martin, Sonia) 标题: The mediation of trust in country-of-origin effects across countries 来源出版物: CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 卷: 21 期: 2 页: 150-171 DOI: 10.1108/CCM-12-2012-0113 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - This paper aims to investigate if trust plays a mediating role on the country-of-origin (COO) brand reputation and consumer animosity effects in determining consumers' purchase intentions in both emerging and developed markets. Design/methodology/approach - The paper opted for the structure equation modelling methodology to analyse data collected from 476 Spanish and Mexican car owners who evaluate American automobiles. Findings - The results show that in the emerging market economy, the COO's brand reputation influences trust and purchase intention more than in the mature market. Also, the results show that although trust plays an important role in different markets because it mediates the effect of COO's brand reputation on consumers' purchase intention in both emerging and mature economies, it does not mediate the effect of animosity on purchase intention in the analysed developed economy. Research limitations/implications - The chosen category product presents the shortcoming of being of a hybrid nature regarding their manufacturing origin and research results may not be generalizable since we consider one product of one COO. Practical implications - COO's brand reputation is a key trigger of trust, and can substitute absent regulatory institutional elements, especially in emerging markets. In emerging markets, animosity could play an important role in explaining the rejection of foreign products, but the increase of trust could mitigate its negative effect on purchase intention. Originality/value - This study distinguishes the mediating role of trust between different interrelated COO variables and consumers' purchase intentions in two different national contexts, and offers evidence that good COO's brand reputation building is crucial for international marketing success. 入藏号: WOS:000341720700001 第 56 条,共 86 条 作者: Fong, CM (Fong, Cher-Min); Lee, CL (Lee, Chun-Ling); Du, YZ (Du, Yunzhou) 标题: Consumer Animosity, Country of Origin, and Foreign Entry-Mode Choice: A Cross-Country Investigation 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 22 期: 1 页: 62-76 DOI: 10.1509/jim.13.0079 出版年: 2014 摘要: Drawing on the perspective of country of origin, this study provides evidence regarding how entry-mode choice and postentry branding strategy affect foreign product purchase intentions in an animosity context. The authors conduct two studies in two host country markets, one with high animosity (China) and the other with low animosity (Taiwan) toward a target country (Japan). The results of Study 1 reveal that in a high-animosity host country, consumers prefer the foreign products launched through an acquisition joint venture to those that are imports or the derivatives of full acquisition. The findings of Study 2 indicate that in a high-animosity host country, consumers prefer the foreign products launched through an acquisition joint venture mode that adopts a local brand or a local-foreign cobrand to one that adopts a foreign-local cobrand. In contrast, in a low-animosity host country, entry modes and postentry branding strategies have no effect on foreign product purchase intentions. 入藏号: WOS:000340735800005 第 57 条,共 86 条 作者: Xu, HM (Xu, Huimin); Leung, A (Leung, Ada); Yan, RN (Yan, Ruoh-Nan (Terry)) 标题: It is nice to be important, but it is more important to be nice: Country-of-origin's perceived warmth in product failures 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 卷: 12 期: 4 页: 285-292 DOI: 10.1002/cb.1419 出版年: JUL 2013 摘要: Although a large body of research has documented country-of-origin effects, very few works have inquired systematic differences in the content of national stereotypes that shape attitudes toward foreign products and their manufacturers. Drawing from the stereotype content model, the authors propose that the often ignored warmth dimension of the origin country is as important as (sometimes more important than) the well-studied competence dimension in certain situations. As shown in two studies, perceived warmth of the origin country predicts purchase intention in normal situations as well as after product failure. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 入藏号: WOS:000329249800005 第 58 条,共 86 条 作者: Miranda, M.J.; Parkvithee, N. 标题: The influence of social class on the perceptions of country of origin: National brands produced in overseas locations 来源出版物: Marketing Intelligence & Planning 卷: 31 期: 4 页: 388-404 DOI: 10.1108/02634501311324861 出版年: 2013 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe a study, conducted in Thailand, which examined the working class and middle class consumers' evaluation and purchase intentions of high equity versus low equity Thai fashion labels of sophisticated and standard apparel, outsourced for production to three Asian countries of varying manufacturing competence. Design/methodology/approach - Data from a field survey was analysed through a 2times2times3 factorial design and the influence of a particular factor over the others in specific scenarios was observed. Findings Consumers from both social classes are inclined to be partial to a specific quality dimension of their national brands made abroad. When considering purchase of reputed brands of standard products, working class consumers are particularly concerned about the item's country-of-origin (COO). On the other hand, middle class consumers' apprehensions of multi-featured products' COO run across both high and low equity brands. Research limitations/implications - Common methods bias may have occurred in this study as a result of respondents in the self-report survey wanting to avoid cognitive dissonance, trying to correlate their responses with their answers to previous questions. Practical implications - Consumers belonging to a particular social segment in the brands' home country can be encouraged to buy their national brands produced abroad on the promise that these products will deliver their favoured quality features. Originality/value - The research results are presented in the form of a consumer typology based on the dimensions of perceived quality, and explain the effect of the interaction of country's competence, brand equity and product purchase involvement on middle class and working class consumers' evaluation and purchase intention of brands outsourced for production abroad. 入藏号: INSPEC:13534247 第 59 条,共 86 条 作者: Yu, CC (Yu, Chih-Ching); Lin, PJ (Lin, Pei-Jou); Chen, CS (Chen, Chun-Shuo) 标题: HOW BRAND IMAGE, COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, AND SELF-CONGRUITY INFLUENCE INTERNET USERS' PURCHASE INTENTION 来源出版物: SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY 卷: 41 期: 4 页: 599-611 DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2013.41.4.599 出版年: 2013 摘要: In this study we explored the influence of country of origin (COO), brand image, and self-congruity on consumers' purchase intention of luxury brands via the Internet. We found that: (a) consistency in the country of origin (COO), self-congruity, and brand image had a positive impact on purchase intention; (b) inconsistency between the country of brand and the country of manufacture, and consistency in the country image increased the influence of brand image on purchase intention when the brand image was weak; (c) inconsistency in the country image decreased the influence of brand image on purchase intention when the brand image was weak; and (d) consistency in COO influenced purchase intention more strongly than did self-congruity. 入藏号: WOS:000318565600008 第 60 条,共 86 条 作者: Xianguo Li; Jing Yang; Xia Wang; Da Lei 标题: The impact of country-of-origin image, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity on purchase intention 来源出版物: Journal of Software 卷: 7 期: 10 页: 2263-8 DOI: 10.4304/jsw.7.10.2263-2268 出版年: Oct. 2012 摘要: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of country-of-origin image, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity on the purchase of domestic and foreign products in China. AMOS software was used to analyze the data from the questionnaire survey. The results indicate that the effects of consumer ethnocentrism are significant in the case of domestic and foreign products in China, and the hypotheses of country-of-origin image on purchase intention of domestic products, animosity on perceived quality of both domestic and foreign products are not supported. Implications for managers of domestic and multinational companies are also discussed. 入藏号: INSPEC:13088774 第 61 条,共 86 条 作者: Sharma, P (Sharma, Piyush) 标题: Country of origin effects in developed and emerging markets: Exploring the contrasting roles of materialism and value consciousness 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 285-306 DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2010.16 出版年: FEB-MAR 2011 摘要: Despite growing evidence about differences in the attitudes and behaviors of consumers in emerging and developed markets, there is little research on the differences in country of origin (COO) effects on their evaluation, behavioral intentions (BIs), and actual purchase of imported products. This paper introduces a new conceptual framework incorporating consumer ethnocentrism (CET), materialism (MAT), and value consciousness (VC) to hypothesize several differences in the influence of COO effects on consumers from developed and emerging markets. A web-based study with 1752 consumers in four countries representing two developed markets (the UK and the USA) and two emerging markets (China and India) shows significant differences in the moderating influence of CET, MAT, and VC on the effects of COO on the evaluations and BIs for a fictitious passenger car brand, and on the actual choice of car brands owned by them. The findings highlight the importance of looking beyond CET at other relevant psychographic variables to understand the differences in motivations underlying consumer perceptions and behavior towards imported products. Journal of International Business Studies (2011) 42, 285-306. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.16 入藏号: WOS:000286376700006 第 62 条,共 86 条 作者: Diamantopoulos, A (Diamantopoulos, Adamantios); Schlegelmilch, B (Schlegelmilch, Bodo); Palihawadana, D (Palihawadana, Dayananda) 标题: The relationship between country-of-origin image and brand image as drivers of purchase intentions A test of alternative perspectives 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 28 期: 4-5 页: 508-524 DOI: 10.1108/02651331111167624 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - Against the background of mounting criticism of the country-of-origin (COO) construct, the purpose of this paper is to empirically contrast two competing perspectives of the potential influence of country-of origin image (COI) on purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - Based on personal interviews with over 300 UK consumers, the paper investigates the relative impact of COI and brand image as independent drivers ("orthogonality" perspective), and as causally-linked drivers ("irradiation" perspective) on consumers' intentions to buy specific US and Chinese brands. Findings - Controlling for the effects of brand familiarity, the analysis shows that COI impacts purchase intentions indirectly in that its influence is fully mediated by brand image. These findings are consistent with an "irradiation" perspective of COI effects and demonstrate that brand image evaluations already encapsulate consumers' COI perceptions. Research limitations/implications - Based on the country/brand combinations investigated, the results show that the recent criticism against the COO construct is largely unfounded and that the construct remains relevant to international marketing theory and practice. Practical implications - COO remains a relevant and powerful influence on brand perceptions and, through them, on buying intentions and needs to be carefully managed by companies. Originality/value - The paper provides explicit empirical comparison of alternative models depicting potential COO influence on behavioural outcomes (brand image evaluations and purchase intentions) in distinct country/brand combinations. 入藏号: WOS:000295653900012 第 63 条,共 86 条 作者: Souiden, N.; Pons, F.; Mayrand, M.-E. 标题: Marketing high-tech products in emerging markets: the differential impacts of country image and country-of-origin's image 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 20 期: 5 页: 356-67 DOI: 10.1108/10610421111157883 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - The pupose of this paper is to investigate consumers' behavior in emerging countries. In particular, it simultaneously assesses the effects of country image and country-of-origin's image on consumers' uncertainty, aspiration and purchasing intention of high-tech products. Design/methodology/approach - Based on a sample of 479 Chinese consumers, structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationships. Findings - Results show that compared to country-of-origin, country's image is a more effective tool in reducing consumers' uncertainty and increasing their aspiration to purchase high technology products. Contrary to country's image, however, country-of-origin's image plays a considerable role in influencing the product image. Research limitations/implications - The major role of a country-of-origin is to influence product image while that of country's image is to increase consumers' aspiration to acquire its product and diminish their uncertainty and hesitation about buying the product. In other words, the image of a product is much more prone to the effect of country-of-origin's image than country's image. Practical implications - Marketers should understand that consumers in emerging countries are ambivalent when they consider the purchase of complex products. On the one hand, highlighting the country image can contribute in alleviating consumers' uncertainty and increasing their aspiration to purchase sophisticated and complex products. On the other hand, promoting the country-of-origin's image can prove an effective means to improve product image in emerging markets. Originality/value Most of the previous studies have focused on one of the two concepts (i.e. country's image or country-of-origin), interchangeably used both of them, and relatively ignored their simultaneous impact on consumer behavior. The present study has tried to address this shortfall through simultaneously studying their influences on product image and consumer purchase intention; and highlighting their differential impacts. 入藏号: INSPEC:12234890 第 64 条,共 86 条 作者: Li, XG (Li, Xian Guo); Wang, X (Wang, Xia); Lei, D (Lei, Da) 编者: Wang, Q (Wang, Q); Zhang, XD (Zhang, XD); Li X (Li, X); Xu, Q (Xu, Q); Xu, B (Xu, B); Tian, Z (Tian, Z); Yan, H (Yan, H); Wu, BC (Wu, BC) 标题: The Impact of Country-of-Origin Image, Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Purchase Intention 来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND SYSTEMS DYNAMICS, SSMSSD10, VOL 2 页: 207-212 出版年: 2011 摘要: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of country-of-origin image, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity on the purchase of domestic and foreign products in China. A questionnaire survey was conducted with convenience sample. The results indicate that the effects of consumer ethnocentrism are significant in the case of domestic and foreign products in China, and the hypotheses of country-of-origin image on purchase intention of domestic products, animosity on perceived quality of both domestic and foreign products were not supported. Implications for managers of domestic and multinational companies are also discussed. 会议名称: 4th Conference on Systems Science, Management Science and System Dynamics 会议日期: DEC 10-12, 2010 会议地点: Donghua Univ, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA 会议赞助商: Syst Engn Soc China, Comm Syst Dynam; Syst Dynam Soc, China Chapter; Shanghai Inst Foreign Trade; Syst Dynam Soc, Chapters Asia-Pacific Area 会议主办方: Donghua Univ 入藏号: WOS:000393354800032 第 65 条,共 86 条 作者: Lee-Yun Pan; Shih-Chi Chang 标题: The impacts of country-of-origin effect, endorser expertise, and product involvement on product attitude and purchase intention 来源出版物: 2011 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology (PICMET 2011) 页: 8 pp. 出版年: 2011 摘要: Under globalizing trend, consumers have a lot of chances to purchase foreign goods. Consumers are easily to search product information via internet and make purchase decisions according to the information collected. Some consumers would evaluate product quality according to the country of origin. Past researches showed customers would take country of origin of products as important criteria to make purchase decisions. Generally speaking, consumers of developed countries would have higher perceived risk on products of developing countries. Consumers of developing countries would have less confidence on their own products. Therefore, how to reduce the negative influences from inferior country of origin is an important research issue. In this paper, we take digital still camera (DSC) as our research object. We conducted experimental design by manipulating country of origin (high vs. low) and endorser expertise (high vs. low). Besides, we came out our hypothesis by source credibility and elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that country-of-origin image and endorser expertise had positive effects on product attitude and purchase intention. Besides, respondents with lower product involvement are more easily influenced by country of origin and endorser expertise. 会议名称: 2011 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology (PICMET 2011) 会议日期: 31 July-4 Aug. 2011 会议地点: Portland, OR, USA 会议赞助商: IEEE Oregon Sect. TMC Chapter 入藏号: INSPEC:12229485 第 66 条,共 86 条 作者: Pan, LY (Pan, Lee-Yun); Chang, SC (Chang, Shih-Chi) 编者: Kocaoglu, DF (Kocaoglu, DF); Anderson, TR (Anderson, TR); Daim, TU (Daim, TU) 标题: The Impacts of Country-of-Origin Effect, Endorser Expertise, and Product Involvement on Product Attitude and Purchase Intention 来源出版物: 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART WORLD (PICMET) 出版年: 2011 摘要: Under globalizing trend, consumers have a lot of chances to purchase foreign goods. Consumers are easily to search product information via internet and make purchase decisions according to the information collected. Some consumers would evaluate product quality according to the country of origin. Past researches showed customers would take country of origin of products as important criteria to make purchase decisions. Generally speaking, consumers of developed countries would have higher perceived risk on products of developing countries. Consumers of developing countries would have less confidence on their own products. Therefore, how to reduce the negative influences from inferior country of origin is an important research issue. In this paper, we take digital still camera (DSC) as our research object. We conducted experimental design by manipulating country of origin (high vs. low) and endorser expertise (high vs. low). Besides, we came out our hypothesis by source credibility and elaboration likelihood model (ELM). We found that country-of-origin image and endorser expertise had positive effects on product attitude and purchase intention. Besides, respondents with lower product involvement are more easily influenced by country of origin and endorser expertise. 会议名称: Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the Energy-Smart World 会议日期: JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011 会议地点: Portland, OR 会议赞助商: Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn & Comp Sci, Dept Engn & Technol Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut 入藏号: WOS:000298384400255 第 67 条,共 86 条 作者: Kabadayi, S (Kabadayi, Sertan); Lerman, D (Lerman, Dawn) 标题: Made in China but sold at FAO Schwarz: country-of-origin effect and trusting beliefs 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 28 期: 1 页: 102-126 DOI: 10.1108/02651331111107125 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the moderating effect of trusting beliefs about a store on country-of-origin (COO) effects. The paper suggests that three trusting beliefs (ability beliefs, benevolence beliefs and integrity beliefs) about a retail store moderate negative effects of COO on product evaluation and purchase intention. However, under high manufacturer risk conditions, only benevolence beliefs moderate the negative COO effects. Design/methodology/approach - The toy industry is chosen as the study context. The first three hypotheses are tested with survey data collected from 224 participants. The last hypothesis is tested with data collected from 338 participants. Hierarchical moderated regression was used in the testing of the hypotheses. Findings - The results show that while only benevolence and integrity beliefs about a store weaken the negative effect of COO on product evaluations, all three trusting beliefs lessen the negative impact of COO on consumers' purchase intentions. However, when manufacturer risk is high, only benevolence beliefs have a significant moderating effect. Practical implications - The findings show that manufacturers can reverse the negative cycle, or at least minimize their losses, if they choose those retailers that consumers have high trusting beliefs about as their channel members. Similarly, if they can signal that they are benevolent and honest stores, retailers can balance their customers' negative evaluations of products made in certain countries with negative image. Research limitations/implications - Given the recent product recalls and concerns, the toy industry presents an ideal case to study the effect of trusting beliefs on COO effects. Nonetheless, the focus on a single industry does limit the generalizability of the findings. The authors recommend that future researchers examine these relationships in studies focusing on other product categories. Originality/value - To the best of authors' knowledge, this is the first study that investigates the impact of individuals' trusting beliefs about a store on COO effects. 入藏号: WOS:000289494900006 第 68 条,共 86 条 作者: Hsiang-Ming Lee; Ching-Chi Lee 标题: Country-of-origin and brand redeployment impact after brand acquisition 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 28 期: 6 页: 412-20 DOI: 10.1108/07363761111165921 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - This study aims to examine the country-of-origin's impact on consumer purchase behavior post-acquisition, especially when the acquirer-dominant business is afflicted by a low country-of-origin image and the acquired business enjoys a high country-of-origin image. This study also aims to examine brand redeployment strategy impacts on consumer purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - Data are collected from an online questionnaire in Taiwan. A total of 325 usable questionnaires are returned. Data analysis is conducted using regress analysis and ANOVA. Findings - These results indicate that general country attributes and general product attributes have a positive effect on purchase intentions. In addition, general product attributes play a mediating role between general country attributes and purchase intentions. These results further show that target-dominant redeployment strategy is the most powerful to purchase intentions. A company which wants to use M&A to increase market share must seriously consider general country attributes, general product attributes and brand redeployment strategy because these three constructs affect purchase intentions, and consequently maintain consumer loyalty and attract new customers. Originality/value - There were seldom studies which investigated country-of-image effect and M&A from marketing perspective. The major contributions of the study were investigating consumers' perception of the effects on country-of-origin image and the redeployment strategy on an acquired brand. 入藏号: INSPEC:13025809 第 69 条,共 86 条 作者: Balabanis, G (Balabanis, George); Diamantopoulos, A (Diamantopoulos, Adamantios) 标题: Gains and Losses from the Misperception of Brand Origin: The Role of Brand Strength and Country-of-Origin Image 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 19 期: 2 页: 95-116 DOI: 10.1509/jimk.19.2.95 出版年: 2011 摘要: Mounting empirical evidence shows that consumers often associate brands with the wrong country of origin (COO) or are unable to classify a brand to any COO. In this study, the authors investigate the consequences of brand origin misclassification and nonclassification on consumers' brand image evaluations and associated purchase intentions. Drawing from categorization theory, the authors test hypotheses regarding the impact of brand strength and COO image on misclassification gains and losses on a sample of U.K. consumers. The results show that both misclassification and nonclassification have mostly adverse consequences on both brand evaluations and purchase intentions. The findings further show that strong brands are not immune to misclassification and stress the importance of ensuring that consumers are aware of a brand's true COO. 入藏号: WOS:000291131100005 第 70 条,共 86 条 作者: Lee, Wei-Na 作者: 윤태웅; 김여정 标题: The Moderation of Consumer Ethnocentrism in the Country-of-origin Phenomenon 来源出版物: Advertising Research 来源出版物: 광고연구 卷: 87 页: 235-262 出版年: 2010 摘要: The current study seeks to understand the boundary condition for the country-of-origin effect by examining the role of consumer ethnocentrism in a context where no domestic alternative is available in a consumer decision environment. There was a significant main effect of COO cues on product quality perception but not on purchase intention. When consumer ethnocentrism is considered as a potential moderator the strength of main effect of COO cues on product quality perception is not affected. However, purchase intention, which was not found to be statistically different between a PDA made in Japan and Korea, was moderated by the level of consumer ethnocentrism.In summary, few studies examined the effect of consumer ethnocentrism in a comparison between two or more foreign products where the available products in the consumers’ decision context are all foreign made. Since the world economy has become increasingly interdependent, however, consumers are often faced with a choice between two or more foreign products while no domestic alternative is available. Thus, this study provides valuable insights to the conditions under which COO cues influence consumers’product evaluation and purchase intention through the lens of consumer ethnocentrism. 入藏号: KJD:ART001518678 第 71 条,共 86 条 作者: Josiassen, A.; Assaf, A. 标题: Country-of-origin contingencies: their joint influence on consumer behaviour 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 22 期: 3 页: 294-313 DOI: 10.1108/13555851011062241 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to clarify the three-way interaction among product-country image, product-origin congruency and product involvement on consumers' product-related evaluations and purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - Data were gathered from 388 consumers in Australia across four different product classes. Data analysis was conducted using hierarchical regression analysis with three-way interactions and a novel post hoc slope analysis is introduced to the marketing area. Findings - Overall, the study findings suggest that the importance that consumers place on country-of-origin (COO) image when they evaluate products is contingent on the product context. Specifically, the study findings show that product-country image, product-origin congruency and product involvement interact on product evaluations and intentions such that product-origin congruency plays a differentiating role for consumers in a low involvement situation, but a neutral role for consumers in a high involvement situation. Therefore, when a company deals with less-involved customers, the COO image and the congruency of the product origins are particularly important issues. Conversely, when a company deals with more product-involved customers, product-origin congruency has no differential influence on their product evaluations and behavioural intentions to purchase. Originality/value - An important extension to past research in the area is to provide analyses of the joint effects which may be different from their roles when investigated separately. The present paper represents the first empirical investigation of the three-way interaction of product-origin image, product-origin congruency and product involvement on consumers' product-related evaluations and behavioural intentions. Furthermore, the paper presents the first application in marketing research of a novel method for analysing three-way interaction slopes. 入藏号: INSPEC:11890639 第 72 条,共 86 条 作者: Prendergast, G.P.; Tsang, A.S.L.; Chan, C.N.W. 标题: The interactive influence of country of origin of brand and product involvement on purchase intention 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 27 期: 2 页: 180-8 DOI: 10.1108/07363761011027277 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - Globalization and outsourcing have decoupled country of origin into the country of origin of manufacture (COM) and the country of origin of the brand (COB). This study seeks to extend the work of Gurhan-Canli and Maheswaran and Lee et al. by investigating the interactive influence of COB and personal involvement with a product on purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 168 young adults in Hong Kong were intercepted for mall interviews and presented with mock advertisements for personal computers ostensibly with brands originating in Japan and Korea. Their personal involvement with such products was measured using an instrument designed by Zaichkowsky, and their purchase intentions were self-assessed. Findings - COB was found to predict purchase intentions among consumers with a low level of personal involvement with computers, but not among consumers with a high level of personal involvement. Research limitations/implications - First, to improve internal validity, the study involved a single product type and a sample limited to 15-34 year olds. However, this improvement in internal validity places limitations on generalisability. Second, a median split was used to divide the subjects into low and high involvement groups. Third, only one dependent variable, purchase intention, was studied. Practical implications For marketers whose product is branded in a country with a favorable image, emphasizing the COB would be appropriate when communicating with low involvement consumers. Marketers whose product is branded in a country with a less favorable image ought to emphasize other peripheral cues when communicating with low involvement consumers. Originality/value - By finding that COB has a significant impact on the purchase intentions of low involvement consumers, but not with those more highly involved, this research constitutes a small but important extension of the conclusions of Gurhan-Canli and Maheswaran and Lee et al. 入藏号: INSPEC:11708717 第 73 条,共 86 条 作者: Zolfagharian, M.A.; Qin Sun 标题: Country of origin, ethnocentrism and bicultural consumers: the case of Mexican Americans 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 27 期: 4 页: 345-57 DOI: 10.1108/07363761011052387 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - The paper's aim is to explore how bicultural consumers differ from monocultural consumers, and among themselves, in terms of country-of-origin effect and ethnocentrism. Design/methodology/approach - A multidisciplinary literature review pointed to a set of hypotheses regarding the differences between biculturals (Mexican Americans) and monoculturals (Mexicans and Americans), and between bicultural groups (integrating biculturals versus alternating biculturals). Two pilot tests and two experiments were conducted to test the hypotheses. Findings - Bicultural Mexican Americans are less ethnocentric than either American or Mexican monoculturals; exhibit more favorable quality evaluation and purchase intention toward American brands than Mexican monoculturals; and exhibit more favorable quality evaluation and purchase intention toward Mexican brands than American monoculturals. Although ethnocentrism does not significantly demarcate alternating biculturals from their integrating counterparts, alternators are more likely than integrators to provide a favorable evaluation of foreign brands and entertain the intention to purchase them. Research limitations/implications - As a starting-point for understanding the bicultural consumer, this study is subject to exploratory research limitations. Originality/value - The country-of-origin literature implicitly assumes that consumers identify with either the country where the product is originated or the country where it is sold. This assumption, however, might not hold for ethnic groups who identify with both countries. Such bicultural consumers might identify with the product's origin country as well as target country and, therefore, be less amenable to the country-of-origin hypothesis. We address this important research gap. 入藏号: INSPEC:12017165 第 74 条,共 86 条 作者: Lee, Hyunjoung; Shin, Sohyoun 作者: 김상욱 标题: Consumer's Perceived Risk and Product Evaluations on Country Image of Surrogate Buying Origin in Surrogate Internet Shopping Mall 来源出版物: Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science(마케팅과학연구) 来源出版物: 全球营销科学学报 卷: 20 期: 2 页: 208-218 出版年: 2010 摘要: Internet has grown fast and become one of the most important retail channels now. Various types of Internet retailers, hereafter etailers, have been introduced so far and as one type of Internet shopping mall, 'surrogate Internet shopping mall' has been prosperous and attracting consumers in the domestic market. Surrogate Internet shopping mall is a unique type of etailer that globally purchases well-known brand goods that are not imported in the market, completes delivery in the favor of individual buyers, and collects fees for these specific services. The consumers, who are usually interested in purchasing high-end and unique but not eligible brands, have difficulties to purchase these items overseas directly from the retailers or brands in other countries due to worries of payment failure and no address available for their usually domestic only delivery. In Korea, both numbers of surrogate Internet shopping malls and the magnitude of sales have been growing rapidly up to more than 430 active malls and 500 billion Korean won in 2008 since the population of consumers who want this agent shopping service is also expending.This etail business concept is originated from ‘surrogate-mediated purchase’ and this type of shopping agent has existed in many different forms and also in wide ranges of context level for quite a long time. As marketers face their individual buyers’ representatives instead of a direct contact with them in many occasions, the impact of surrogate shoppers on consumer’s decision making has been enormously important and many scholars have explored various range of agent’s impact on consumer’s purchase decisions in marketing and psychology field. However, not much rigorous research in the Internet commerce has been conveyed yet.Moreover, since as one of the shopping agent surrogate Internet shopping malls specifically connect overseas brands or retailers to domestic consumers, one specific character of the mall’s, image of surrogate buying country, where surrogate purchases are conducted in, may play an important role to form consumers' attitude and purchase intention toward products. Furthermore it also possibly affects various dimensions of perceived risk in consumer's information processing. However, though tremendous researches have been carried exploring the effects of diverse dimensions of country of origin, related studies in Internet context has been rarely executed. There have been some studies that prove the positive impact of country of origin on consumer’s evaluations as one of information clues in product manufacture descriptions, yet studies detecting the relationship between country image of surrogate buying origin and product evaluations rarely undertaken regarding this specific mall type.Thus, the authors have found it well-worth investigating in this specific retail channel and explored systematic relationships among focal constructs and elaborated their different paths. The authors have proven that country image of surrogate buying origin in the mall, where surrogate malls purchase products in and brings them from for buyers, not only has a positive effect on consumers' product evaluations including attitude and purchase intention but also has a negative effect on all three dimensions of perceived risk: product-related risk, shipping-related risk, and post-purchase risk. Specifically among all the perceived risk, product-related risk which is arisen from high uncertainty of product performance is most affected (β= -.30) by negative country image of surrogate buying origin, and also shipping-related risk (β= -.18) and post-purchase risk (β= -.15) get influenced in order. Its direct effects on product attitude (β= .10) and purchase intention (β= .14) are also secured. Each of perceived risk dimension is proven to have a negative effect on purchase intention through product attitude as a mediator (β= -.57: product-related risk product attitude; β= -.24: shipping-related risk product attitude; β= -.44: post-purchase risk product attitude) as well.From the additional analysis, the paths of consumers’information processing are shown to be different based on their levels of product knowledge. While novice consumers with low level of knowledge consider only perceived risk important, expert consumers with high level of knowledge take both the country image, where surrogate services are conducted in, and perceived risk seriously to build their attitudes and formulate decisions toward products more delicately and systematically, which is in line with previous studies.This study suggests several pieces of academic and practical advice. Precisely, country image of surrogate buying origin does affect on consumer’s risk perceptions and behavioral consequences. Therefore a careful selection of surrogate buying origin is recommended. Furthermore, reducing consumers' risk level is required to blossom this new type of retail business whether its consumer are novices or experts. Additionally, since consumer take different paths of elaborating information based on their knowledge levels, sophisticated marketing approaches to each group of consumers are required. For novice buyers strong devices for risk mitigation are needed to induce them to form better attitudes and for experts selections of better and advanced countries as surrogate buying origins are advised while endorsement strategy for the site might work as a reliable information clue to all consumers to mitigate the barriers to purchase goods online.The authors have also explained that the study suffers from some limitations, including generalizability. In future studies, tests of and comparisons among different types of etailers with relevant constructs are recommended to broaden the findings. 入藏号: KJD:ART001462795 第 75 条,共 86 条 作者: Jimenez, Nadia; Martin, Sonia San 标题: The Role of Ethnocentrism and Firms Reputation of a Country of Origin on Consumer Purchase Intention 来源出版物: Asia Marketing Journal 来源出版物: 아시아마케팅저널 卷: 11 期: 2 页: 97-119 出版年: 2009 摘要: The growth of international trade and the formation of supranational economic and political trading blocks have noticeably widened the presence on the market of products of different national origins. This has stimulated interest in explaining the Country-of-Origin (COO) role in domestic and international markets and its consequences on consumer behaviour. Since the consumer purchasing decisions can be decisive to the success of a company’s strategy in domestic and foreign markets, the objective of this study is to present empirical evidence on the extent to which reputation of firms associated to a certain COO are related to consumer purchase intention. Additionally our study considers ethnocentrism as a variable that partially explains the rejection of imports products based on its foreign origin. The empirical application of the proposed model is related to the purchase of Korean automobiles which represents 5.7% of the national market share in Spain. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data collected from 202 personal interviews carried out in a large Spanish region. The results show that reputation of firms associated to a certain COO in an important factor to establish business relationships involving consumers and firms from different countries and increase intentions to purchase Korean products. Additionally, ethnocentric consumers prefer to purchase domestic products rather than foreign imports as an attempt to protect national economy however the negative effect of ethnocentrism is weaker than positive effect of firms reputation of a COO. 入藏号: KJD:ART001367016 第 76 条,共 86 条 作者: Chui Yim Wong; Polonsky, M.J.; Garma, R. 标题: The impact of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin sub-components for high involvement products on young Chinese consumers' product assessments 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 20 期: 4 页: 455-78 DOI: 10.1108/13555850810909759 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of country of origin (COO) sub-components (i.e. design, assembly and parts), as well as the extent to which consumer ethnocentrism tendencies interact with these COO sub-components for young Chinese consumers with regards to product quality assessments and purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - A 2times2times2 factorial experimental design was used to examine the effects of the three sub-components of COO with two levels of sourcing location - Home (China) and Foreign (Germany), for two high involvement products (an automobile and a digital camera). Chinese students in China represented the sample of 272 respondents. MANOVA was used to examine the direct effects and interactions of the three COO components, as well as ethnocentrism, measured using the CETSCALE. Findings - It was found that the three COO sub-components did not influence young Chinese consumers' evaluation of product quality or purchase intentions. In addition, consumers' level of ethnocentrism also did not have a direct effect on perceived product quality or purchase intentions. There was only one statistically significant interaction effect between ethnocentrism and country of parts for one of the two products. As such, COO dimensions and young Chinese consumers' ethnocentrism appears to have limited influence on their assessments of product quality or purchase intentions. This may occur because young Chinese consumers perceive that hybrid products are the norm for high involvement products in China as these products are all these consumers have experienced. Originality/value - The findings of this research dispute the commonly held belief and evidence that sub-components of COO have an impact on the perceptions of product quality and purchase intentions. Young Chinese consumers may be different to consumers from western countries because they have been extensively exposed to hybrid products. Given the size and growth potential of China, young Chinese are an important, under-researched segment within the Chinese market. 入藏号: INSPEC:10337348 第 77 条,共 86 条 作者: Li-Yueh Lee; Bory, A. 标题: The effect of country of origin and ethnocentrism on attitudes: a cross-cultural investigation 来源出版物: International Journal of Services and Standards 卷: 4 期: 3 页: 303-21 DOI: 10.1504/IJSS.2008.019044 出版年: 2008 摘要: Previous studies mostly involved consumers from the more developed countries to discuss the concept of country of origin and ethnocentrism. This paper examines the consequences of country of origin and ethnocentrism in developing and underdeveloped countries. This survey-based study, with 173 respondents from Taiwan and 140 from Cambodia, uses electronic products as stimulus. The results indicate that both Taiwanese and Cambodian respondents perceive Japanese brands electronic products as the most favourable and have high attitudes and intention to purchase. Taiwanese, Thailand, and Chinese electronic products are perceived as second, third, and fourth, respectively. Moreover, the results exhibit that consumers may disregard the concept of ethnocentrism and use brand image as the major consideration in purchasing decision-making. 入藏号: INSPEC:10432794 第 78 条,共 86 条 作者: Wang, XH (Wang, Xuehua); Yang, ZL (Yang, Zhilin) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention in emerging economies? Evidence from China's auto industry 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 25 期: 4 页: 458-474 DOI: 10.1108/02651330810887495 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper aims to investigate the relationship between brand personality, country-of-origin (COO) image and purchase intention. Specifically, it is suggested that COO image exerts both main and interaction impact on purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach - A cross-city survey of China's auto industry for the Sino-German Joint Venture's auto brand of Bora was conducted to test hypotheses, predicted on a sample of 1,200 respondents. Another sample for Japan and the Sino-Japanese joint Venture's Honda auto brand was used for validation. Findings - Results reveal that both brand personality and COO image exert significant positive main effects on purchase intention. Furthermore, COO image is found to be a positive moderator in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention. Specifically, a positive COO image could enhance brand personality's positive impact on purchase intention, whereas a negative COO image could significantly decrease the positive brand personality effect on purchase intention. Companies with both weak brand personality and a negative COO image achieve a higher purchase intention than those with weak brand personality, yet a positive COO image. Originality/value - This study provides new theoretical insights into factors influencing consumers' purchase decision making by incorporating COO image as a moderator in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention. It also offers joint ventures useful advice on whether to emphasize brand origin. If a company is weak in both brand personality and COO image, it is better not to emphasize brand origin. 入藏号: WOS:000260754200007 第 79 条,共 86 条 作者: Doo, Jeongwan 标题: The Effects of Country-of-Origin Image, Ethnocentrism and Subjective Norm on Consumers’ Evaluation of Foreign Products 来源出版物: Korean Journal of Business Administration 来源出版物: 대한경영학회지 卷: 21 期: 5 页: 2117-2142 出版年: 2008 摘要: The primary goal is to provide further clarifications on the complex issue of country-of-origin image cognitive processing and structure. Data were collected from college students of South Korea, to whom applied a Chinese laptop computer. A total of 249 usable questionnaires were returned. For the test of the hypotheses the LISREL Ver. 8.12 software was used.It is verified that a positive and significant influence of product evaluation on purchase intention, but it does not appear any significant influence of product beliefs on purchase intention. Regarding the consumer knowledge effects on products, those with whom the knowledge is low, the country-of-origin image has more of an impact on product beliefs rather than product evaluation. However, those with whom the knowledge is high, the product evaluation are more influenced by country-of-origin image. Consumers' ethnocentrism, as far as the results concerned, are not significant influential factor to product evaluation and buy intention; however, the consumers' subjective norms are very significant positive influential factor to buy intention. Rather than a large sample of actual consumers, in this study, adopting the students sample may be pointed out as a limitation. Future research will be needed to take an extensive general sample of consumers for more specific study of country-of-origin image. 入藏号: KJD:ART001288782 第 80 条,共 86 条 作者: Shabbir, M.S.; Kirmani, S.; Rehman, K.U.; Sheikh, R.A. 编者: Arabnia, H.R.; Bahrami, A. 标题: Consumer behavior and purchase intention with reference to brand name and their country of origin in Pakistan 来源出版物: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on E-Learning, E-Business, Enterprise Information Systems, and E-Government 页: 439-48 出版年: 2008 摘要: Today's business market is a competitive ground for local and foreign brands. Everyday new ideas flow in the market. New entrants are so frequent that the existing products cannot ignore them. This fact initiates the existing players to go for strategies to retain them in the market and enjoy the increasing revenues. There are many factors that count for the product success. It ranges broadly from product idea to the availability of products in the market. It is up to the corporation that how it places itself by exploiting the opportunities in the market. The study is conducted in Pakistan. It focuses on two issues. First, how attitudes towards brand name and level of purchase intention of the consumer vary from brand to brand. Secondly, is country of origin has any impact on the attitudes for a brand and purchase intention for the same brand. Extant literature addressing each of these factors is reviewed first, followed by the theoretical framework leading up to the development of hypotheses. The methodology designed to test the hypotheses is then described. Empirical tests are reported in the results section. The study concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, as well as limitations and suggestions for further research. 会议名称: 2008 International Conference on E-Learning, E-Business, Enterprise Information Systems, and E-Government 会议日期: 14-17 July 2008 会议地点: Las Vegas, NV, USA 入藏号: INSPEC:10663061 第 81 条,共 86 条 作者: Wu Jian; Fu Guoqun 标题: The effects of brand origin country and made-in country on consumers' product evaluations and purchase intention 来源出版物: Frontiers of Business Research in China 卷: 1 期: 3 页: 333-50 DOI: 10.1007/s11782-007-0019-7 出版年: July 2007 摘要: This research explores the different effects of brand origin country and made-in country on consumers' product evaluations and purchase intention. It is found that made-in cues have significant impacts on quality evaluation while brand origin cues influence purchase intention more prominently. Product quality is perceived lower when a brand from developed country is manufactured in developing countries, however, this may not affect consumers' purchase intentions. 入藏号: INSPEC:12299062 第 82 条,共 86 条 作者: Karunaratna, A.R.; Quester, P.G. 标题: Influence of cognition on product component country of origin evaluation 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 19 期: 4 页: 349-62 DOI: 10.1108/13555850710827850 出版年: 2007 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate how need for cognition (NFC), a personality trait, influenced the way consumers used information about product components in forming overall evaluations of motor vehicles. Design/methodology/approach - The study used interviews from a convenience sample of 445 visitors to a motor vehicle show over a three-day period using a choice-based conjoint analysis study design. Findings - The NFC scale used in this study focused on abstract thinking. Results showed that consumers' responses to components from different countries changed their overall purchase intentions, and nationalism appeared to play a strong role in consumer attitudes to components. Consumers exhibiting high levels of NFC were more engaged in more complex assessment of the country of origin (COO) cue in their product evaluation than those who have less NFC. Practical implications Manufacturers sourcing components from low labour cost countries need to be cautious. Even trusted brands may be sullied by components sourced from countries with negative stereotypes. Originality/value - Research on product component systems and the use of choice-based conjoint analysis in this context are novel contributions to COO research. 入藏号: INSPEC:9814643 第 83 条,共 86 条 作者: Hamin; Elliott, G. 标题: A less-developed country perspective of consumer ethnocentrism and "country of origin" effects: Indonesian evidence 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 18 期: 2 页: 79-92 DOI: 10.1108/13555850610658246 出版年: 2006 摘要: Purpose - This paper seeks to examine the concept of "consumer ethnocentrism" (CE) and its impact on product evaluation and preferences among Indonesian consumers. Design/methodology/approach - The survey involved interviewing a representative sample of Indonesian consumers who had previously purchased the products in question, namely colour television and who had travelled by international airlines. A total of 547 usable questionnaires were completed in face-to-face interviews in Indonesia. Conjoint analysis was employed to study the relative importance and part-worth estimates of country-of-origin (COO) effects across high and low CE groups. Findings - Results of a sample survey of Indonesian consumers are discussed. They show, firstly, that the overall level of CE of Indonesian consumers, compared with published results for a range of countries, is notably high. Secondly, results of conjoint analysis showing the relationship between CE and consumer evaluations of "COO", product quality perceptions, and purchase intentions, for both tangible goods and intangible services, are discussed. Research limitations/implications - The actual sample was heavily biased to upper socio-economic groups because of its focus on international airlines as one of the subject products. This will inevitably distort the average Consumer ethnocentric tendency scale score, but was felt to be unavoidable. Originality/value - In the past, research on country-of-origin effects has been carried out mostly in more developed countries considering products made in less developed countries (LDC's). In the present research, attention has been given to understand the effects of consumer CE on perceptions of product quality, price, perceived value, and product choice from the point of view of consumers from LDC's. In addition, the study of COO effects in relation to intangible services is noteworthy. 入藏号: INSPEC:9041448 第 84 条,共 86 条 作者: Jung-Wan Lee; Tai, S.W. 标题: The effects of `country-of-origin' and `corporate image' on the perceptions of product quality and purchase intention 来源出版物: World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 卷: 2 期: 4 页: 335-50 出版年: 2006 摘要: This study analyses how consumer perceptions on the quality of products are influenced by the marketing appeals of multinational firms and by the country-of-origin effects. It presents findings derived from the results of country-of-origin effect, corporate image, its brand image and purchase intention survey conducted in Almaty, Kazakhstan, one of the CIS countries that are considered as developing countries and transition economies. The findings suggest that while attitudes of consumers towards country-of-origin and corporate image exert a great deal of influence on their perceptions of product quality and purchase behaviour, the effects of certain country image appeals on products purchase behaviour are moderated by the broad socio-demographics and national cultural characteristics. Finally, this study highlights the importance of global brands building associated with corporate image and how they can be further improved by global marketing appeals. 入藏号: INSPEC:9205637 第 85 条,共 86 条 作者: Ahmed, ZU (Ahmed, ZU); Johnson, JP (Johnson, JP); Ling, CP (Ling, CP); Fang, TW (Fang, TW); Hui, AK (Hui, AK) 标题: Country-of-origin and brand effects on consumers' evaluations of cruise lines 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 19 期: 2-3 页: 279-302 DOI: 10.1108/02651330210430703 出版年: 2002 摘要: This study examines country of origin (CO) and brand effects on consumers' quality perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions with respect to a service-industry product: international cruise-line packages in Singapore. Star Cruise (Malaysia) and Royal Caribbean Lines (USA) were selected as the brands and countries for the study. Respondents provided quality, attitude and purchase intention ratings. Contrary to prior evidence, CO does appear to be an important informational cue for consumers of services; CO effects were found to be stronger than brand effects for quality and attitude ratings, while brand was more significantly correlated with purchase intentions. A positive CO image compensated for a weak brand, suggesting that, where applicable, marketing efforts should emphasize an association with a positive CO perception. Conversely, a strong brand was not found to compensate for a negative CO perception; in this case, it would be appropriate to change the associated CO to one with a more positive image, as at Least one major cruise fine has already done. 入藏号: WOS:000177033800014 第 86 条,共 86 条 作者: Chao, P (Chao, P); Wuhrer, G (Wuhrer, G); Werani, T (Werani, T) 编者: Krishnan, R (Krishnan, R); Viswanathan, M (Viswanathan, M) 标题: The moderating effects of celebrity, foreign brand name, and country-of-origin on product evaluation in Austria 来源出版物: 2001 AMA WINTER EDUCATORS' CONFERENCE - MARKETING THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 丛书标题: AMA WINTER EDUCATORS CONFERENCE 卷: 12 页: 331-331 出版年: 2001 摘要: Whereas most recent COO research has focused on multiple-cue designs to overcome weaknesses associated with single-cue models by incorporating both extrinsic and intrinsic cues other than the COO cue in evaluating consumer responses, few studies have attempted to address the issue of whether a foreign celebrity or a foreign brand name may enhance or diminish the COO effects on consumer attitude, product quality perceptions and purchase intention in another country. 会议名称: Winter Educators Conference of the American-Marketing-Association 会议日期: FEB 16-19, 2001 会议地点: SCOTTSDALE, AZ 会议赞助商: Amer Marketing Assoc 入藏号: WOS:000177159200108 End of File 8 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“young people”(A) 10 record(s) printed from Clarivate Web of Science 第 1 条,共 10 条 作者: Anschutz, S (Anschuetz, Sarah) 标题: Extraordinary everydayness: Young people's affective engagements with the country of origin through digital media and transnational mobility 来源出版物: GLOBAL NETWORKS-A JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL AFFAIRS 卷: 22 期: 3 页: 483-498 DOI: 10.1111/glob.12364 提前访问日期: MAR 2022 出版年: JUL 2022 摘要: Literature on transnational families has established that both digital media and visits are important to maintaining relationships across distance. While studies foreground family ties and adult perspectives, few have focused on how young people create and experience affective engagements with the country of origin. This is largely because youth mobility has either been ignored or studied retrospectively from the country of residence. This study investigates youth mobility as it unfolds and explores what transpires during country-of-origin visits. Drawing on 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Belgium and Ghana with 25 young people of Ghanaian background, I argue that young people experience an extraordinary everydayness during visits to Ghana. Young people build affective connections with people and places through digital media before, during and after visits. The resulting everydayness is extraordinary as it takes place in an unfamiliar space with peers previously only known in the online sphere. 入藏号: WOS:000772084400001 PubMed ID: 35915726 第 2 条,共 10 条 作者: McMichael, C (McMichael, Celia); Nunn, C (Nunn, Caitlin); Gifford, S (Gifford, Sandra); Correa-Velez, I (Correa-Velez, Ignacio) 标题: Return visits and belonging to countries of origin among young people from refugee backgrounds 来源出版物: GLOBAL NETWORKS-A JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL AFFAIRS 卷: 17 期: 3 页: 382-399 DOI: 10.1111/glob.12147 出版年: JUL 2017 摘要: In this article, we explore the return visits of resettled young people from refugee backgrounds to their personal and/or ancestral countries of origin. We draw on qualitative data from a longitudinal study of people who fled their country of origin at an early age, many of whom were born or lived for protracted periods in countries of asylum, and resettled in Australia. We demonstrate that return visits are not simply a homecoming; the young people's narratives reflect ambivalent relationships to the homeland experienced across multiple domains of belonging. Accounts of return visits refer to three core domains of belonging - practical national belonging, family connection, and attachment to material places. We argue that a return visit gives these youths a valued opportunity to negotiate and develop their homeland connections, though not necessarily an unambiguous opportunity to belong. 入藏号: WOS:000402810800004 第 3 条,共 10 条 作者: Hasselberg, M (Hasselberg, Marie); Laflamme, L (Laflamme, Lucie) 标题: Road traffic injuries among young car drivers by country of origin and socioeconomic position 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 卷: 53 期: 1 页: 40-45 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-007-6083-0 出版年: JAN 2008 摘要: Objectives: The study examines the relationship between country of birth, socioeconomic position, and the risk of being injured as a young car driver. Methods: The study consists of a nationwide follow-up of young people in Sweden in which individual census records on country of birth and household socioeconomic position were linked to the Hospital Discharge Register so as to identify subjects' road traffic injuries (RTIs) as car drivers. Multivariate analyses were conducted using Cox regression, with hospital admission due to RTI as car driver as the dependent variable. Results: There are no significant differences in injury risks between foreign-born and Swedish-born drivers, but clear socioeconomic differences were found. Young drivers from manual worker families have 80% higher risk for RTIs compared to drivers in families with salaried employee parents (RR 1.83, CI 1.63-2.05). Conclusions: The results do not support the idea that type of country of origin constitutes a significant marker of risk level for RTI as novice car driver. On the other hand, the results reconfirm that, in Sweden, the risk of RTI among young drivers from different socioeconomic backgrounds varies. 入藏号: WOS:000253526200010 PubMed ID: 18522368 第 4 条,共 10 条 作者: Yu, JP (Yu, Juping) 标题: Young people of Chinese origin in western countries: a systematic review of their sexual attitudes and behaviour 来源出版物: HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 卷: 18 期: 2 页: 117-128 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00906.x 出版年: MAR 2010 摘要: People of Chinese origin are a growing population group in western countries. The community is seen to be marginalised, under-researched and neglected, in fact the least understood ethnic minority. This paper reports on a systematic review of sexual attitudes and behaviour among ethnic Chinese young people (mainly aged 13-25 years) living in western countries. An extensive literature search was conducted to cover the period of 1989 and 2009 using Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO and ScienceDirect databases. There has been a dearth of literature in this area. However, results from existing literature show that ethnic Chinese youth reported poorer sexual health knowledge than white young people in their host countries, while they were found to be more likely to disapprove of uncommitted sex, be virgins, lose their virginity at a later age and have fewer sexual partners. Factors associated with their sexual attitudes and behaviour have also been identified. Countries like the United Kingdom, United States and Canada have become multicultural societies with many diverse ethnic groups. Without doubt educators and sexual health professionals need to provide sex education and services which should be culturally appropriate to people from diverse ethnic backgrounds. An understanding of their sexual values, sexual behaviour and associated factors is the first step towards achieving this goal. 入藏号: WOS:000274320100001 PubMed ID: 20459527 第 5 条,共 10 条 作者: Anschutz, S (Anschutz, Sarah); Mazzucato, V (Mazzucato, Valentina) 标题: Travel and personal growth: the value of visits to the country of origin for transnational migrant youth 来源出版物: COMPARE-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION DOI: 10.1080/03057925.2022.2036593 提前访问日期: FEB 2022 摘要: Migrant-background youth travel often to their or their parents' country of origin, yet little is known about how such trips affect their personal growth. These trips have either been ignored or analysed through concepts of belonging or identity. By contrast, studies on international education and travel and tourism, which commonly focus on youth without migration background, highlight positive personal impacts of experiences abroad. This paper applies a personal growth lens to analyse how visits to the origin country impact Ghanaian-background youth living in Belgium. Drawing on 18 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Belgium and Ghana with 25 young people, we show how such trips stimulate self-confidence and aspirations. Self-confidence is strengthened through favourable treatment and access to luxurious spaces that make youth feel special. Young people develop educational and career aspirations after comparing opportunity structures they face in Belgium with their experiences in Ghana and engaging with Ghanaian role models. 入藏号: WOS:000756161700001 第 6 条,共 10 条 作者: Li, Y (Li, Yang) 标题: Are country-of-origin stereotypes weaker among younger Chinese generations? 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH 卷: 61 期: 6 页: 651-667 DOI: 10.1177/1470785319842783 出版年: NOV 2019 摘要: With extensive globalization, the effect of country-of-origin (COO) stereotypes has been continuously questioned by many scholars; a key dispute is whether younger generations still hold COO stereotypes. Some scholars have proved downward trends in developed countries, but there is little evidence in developing countries, such as China. This research employs three studies to investigate through both implicit and explicit measurement whether Chinese born in the 1980s and those born in the 1990s differ in their attitudes toward domestic and imported products in terms of function and image. The results show that the Chinese of the 1980s generation still hold strong COO stereotypes that imported products are better than domestic products for either a general product level or a specific product category. The 1990s generation does not follow suit. This result is explained by the life course theory, which highlights that family communication patterns can influence people's COO stereotypes. It is highly recommended that marketers consider the different attitudes of China's 1980s generation and 1990s generation toward imported and domestic products to better communicate the imported or Chinese imprint of the products. 入藏号: WOS:000496998500013 第 7 条,共 10 条 作者: Ogden, LJ (Ogden, Laura J.); Mazzucato, V (Mazzucato, Valentina) 标题: Changing relationships to the country of origin through transnational mobility: migrant youth's visits to Ghana 来源出版物: MOBILITIES 卷: 17 期: 3 页: 397-414 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2021.1935304 提前访问日期: JUL 2021 出版年: MAY 4 2022 摘要: This paper explores how physical mobility shapes migrant youth's changing relationships to their or their parents' country of origin. Increasing numbers of youth in the Global North have a migration background and are transnationally engaged in virtual, imaginative and material mobilities. Yet our knowledge of their physical mobility is lacking, having largely been based on retrospective accounts from the country of residence, resulting in depictions of static relationships to a monolithic country of origin. This study takes a processual approach, focusing on mobility trajectories and exploring the sensorial, embodied and emotional aspects of physical mobility as it unfolds. Drawing on 14 months of mobile ethnographic fieldwork with 20 Ghanaian-background young people (aged 15-25) living in Hamburg, Germany, we focus on visits to Ghana to explore how physical mobility changes relationships to the country of origin over time (across several visits) and space (between different places within one visit). We use Urry's typology of proximity to analyse the specific and changing constellations of people, places and moments that constitute visits and thus shape these relationships. We also reflect on the methodological implications of using three mobile methods: mobility trajectory mapping, following mobility in real-time, and before-and-after interviewing. 入藏号: WOS:000668848800001 第 8 条,共 10 条 作者: Zilka, GC (Zilka, Gila Cohen) 标题: Use of social networking applications by immigrant children, adolescents, and young adults to maintain contact with those who remained in the country of origin: usage characteristics and habits 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS 卷: 18 期: 3 页: 257-272 DOI: 10.1504/IJMC.2020.107099 出版年: 2020 摘要: In the present research, we examined the use and its influence of social networking applications on the process of young immigrants' acclimatisation in Israel, given the widespread use of such applications by children, adolescents, and young people to maintain contact with those who remained in their country of origin. This is a mixed-method study. A total of 551 participants from Israel completed questionnaires, of whom 110 were also interviewed. Interviewees were asked to clarify the quantitative findings to help gain in-depth understanding of the factors affecting acclimatisation. The semi-structured interviews covered all the topics included in the research questionnaires. The interviewees wanted to share positive and negative experiences they lived through, and some provided detailed descriptions. The study found that participants feel that communication alleviates the sense of longing, enables intimate discourse, sentiment sharing, release of anger, and relief of frustration. The use of web applications encourages significant interactions with those who remained in the country of origin, but to a certain extent causes social isolation in the new country. 入藏号: WOS:000551990500001 End of File 66 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“USA”(A) 66 record(s) printed from Clarivate Web of Science 第 1 条,共 66 条 作者: Hong, RY (Hong, Ruiyang); Zhang, Z (Zhang, Zhe); Zhang, C (Zhang, Chun); Hu, ZH (Hu, Zuohao) 标题: Is brand globalness compatible with brand country-of-origin? An investigation of hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2021-0260 提前访问日期: APR 2022 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands based on two positioning elements: brand country-of-origin (COO) and brand globalness. Design/methodology/approach Researchers conducted two studies. In Study 1, a survey of 128 brand managers of emerging market brands were used to examine whether asymmetric positioning strategies improve brand preference more than symmetric strategies, and if so, which type of asymmetric strategies improves brand preference more. In Study 2, a consumer experiment in the USA was conducted to identify the positioning strategy for emerging market brands that improve brand preference the most. Findings For emerging market brands, at any given value of COO or global elements, asymmetric strategies outperform symmetric strategies in terms of brand preference. On average, the best hybrid positioning strategy is the one that highlights brand COO and de-emphasizes brand globalness. Originality/value A large body of branding literature examines COO and globalness separately without considering their co-presence in the same brand positioning strategy. Few studies that examine the joint influence of brand COO and globalness focus on established brands from developed markets and do not examine whether highlighting both brand COO and global elements equally is an effective positioning strategy for emerging market brands. This study introduces a framework to systematically examine the various combinations of COO and global elements in a brand's positioning strategies for emerging market brands. By conducting two studies, the authors empirically test the influence of various combinations of COO and global elements on brand preference for emerging market brands from both firm and consumer perspectives. 入藏号: WOS:000777885600001 第 2 条,共 66 条 作者: Tamblyn, R (Tamblyn, Robyn); Girard, N (Girard, Nadyne); Boulet, J (Boulet, John); Dauphinee, D (Dauphinee, Dale); Habib, B (Habib, Bettina) 标题: Association of clinical competence, specialty and physician country of origin with opioid prescribing for chronic pain: a cohort study 来源出版物: BMJ QUALITY & SAFETY 卷: 31 期: 5 页: 340-352 DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2021-013503 提前访问日期: OCT 2021 出版年: MAY 2022 摘要: Background Although little is known about why opioid prescribing practices differ between physicians, clinical competence, specialty training and country of origin may play a role. We hypothesised that physicians with stronger clinical competence and communication skills are less likely to prescribe opioids and prescribe lower doses, as do medical specialists and physicians from Asia. Methods Opioid prescribing practices were examined among international medical graduates (IMGs) licensed to practise in the USA who evaluated Medicare patients for chronic pain problems in 2014-2015. Clinical competence was assessed by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) Clinical Skills Assessment. Physicians in the ECFMG database were linked to the American Medical Association Masterfile. Patients evaluated for chronic pain were obtained by linkage to Medicare outpatient and prescription files. Opioid prescribing was measured within 90 days of evaluation visits. Prescribed dose was measured using morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs). Generalised estimating equation logistic and linear regression estimated the association of clinical competence, specialty, and country of origin with opioid prescribing and dose. Results 7373 IMGs evaluated 65 012 patients for chronic pain; 15.2% received an opioid prescription. Increased clinical competence was associated with reduced opioid prescribing, but only among female physicians. For every 10% increase in the clinical competence score, the odds of prescribing an opioid decreased by 16% for female physicians (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.75 to 0.94) but not male physicians (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.07). Country of origin was associated with prescribed opioid dose; US and Canadian citizens prescribed higher doses (adjusted MME difference +3.56). Primary care physicians were more likely to prescribe opioids, but surgical and hospital-based specialists prescribed higher doses. Conclusions Clinical competence at entry into US graduate training, physician gender, specialty and country of origin play a role in opioid prescribing practices. 入藏号: WOS:000721840500001 PubMed ID: 34725228 第 3 条,共 66 条 作者: Davis, R (Davis, Robert); Boyd, CE (Boyd, Claude E.); Wakefield, J (Wakefield, Joshua); Shatova, O (Shatova, Olga); McNevin, A (McNevin, Aaron); Harris, B (Harris, Blake); Davis, DA (Davis, D. Allen) 标题: Trace element concentrations in white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei from retail stores in the EU, UK, and USA and the ability to discern country of origin with classification models 来源出版物: CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE 卷: 4 页: 655-661 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2021.09.004 提前访问日期: SEP 2021 出版年: 2021 摘要: Shrimp are a globally traded aquaculture commodity that accounts for a large proportion of the monetary value of aquaculture. There are concerns among consumers about seafood labeling fraud and environmental sustainability. Therefore, the geographic origin of shrimp from retail stores was investigated with trace element profiling. 94 shrimp samples were collected from grocery stores across the USA, UK, and EU in 70 different grocery stores. The results of 24 elements are reported. Shrimp samples were from Thailand, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Ecuador were shown to have 15 elements that were statistically different across labeled country of origin, with Ecuador having unique post hoc group membership in 5 of the elements. Based on a classification procedure, shrimp were classified to labeled country of origin with an overall accuracy of 71.2%. Overall, the results suggest that elemental profiling could be a traceability tool for classifying samples of shrimp from retail stores. 入藏号: WOS:000731150100001 PubMed ID: 34604792 第 4 条,共 66 条 作者: Hoang, HT (Hoang, Hung Trong); Ho, KNB (Ho, Khanh Ngoc Bich); Tran, TP (Tran, Trang P.); Le, TQ (Le, Truc Quang) 标题: The extension of animosity model of foreign product purchase: Does country of origin matter? 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 64 文献号: 102758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102758 提前访问日期: SEP 2021 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: Although a growing literature has investigated how animosity and consumer ethnocentrism change customers' perceptions of foreign products in developed markets, research examining these effects in developing markets is scarce. Additionally, the role of country of origin on such effects has received far less attention. The current paper is developed to bridge these gaps. The primary objectives of this paper are to examine whether the animosity and consumer ethnocentrism models that work in the Western world could be applied into a developing market like Vietnam, and whether these relationships are moderated by country of origin (USA versus China). Data from 485 Vietnamese customers illustrate that most of the main effects are significant except for the relationship between ethnocentrism and product judgement, and the relationship between cosmopolitanism and willingness to buy. Furthermore, out of the three moderation effects, the influence of country of origin on the relationship between ethnocentrism and willingness to buy is significant. The paper concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, limitations, and future research. 入藏号: WOS:000702897800015 第 5 条,共 66 条 作者: Ostoj, I (Ostoj, Izabela) 标题: The structure of gig workers in the global online gig economy by country of origin and its institutional foundations 来源出版物: EKONOMIA I PRAWO-ECONOMICS AND LAW 卷: 20 期: 2 页: 337-351 DOI: 10.12775/EiP.2021.020 出版年: JUN 2021 摘要: Motivation: The online gig economy, where labour is provided via specialized digital platforms, is an important element of the platform economy. This market is developing on a global scale. The structure of supply in the online gig economy and the reasons for the domination of gig workers from specific countries are still the areas remaining relatively under-researched. Aim: The article aims to examine the supply side of the online gig economy based on the country of origin of gig workers, as well as to explain the reasons why gig workers from specific countries have dominated the sector. Results: The analysis of the data from the Oxford Internet Institute proved that the supply of online labour services in the global market is dominated by three Asian countries India, Pakistan, Bangladesh - as well as the USA and the United Kingdom. The preliminary investigation into the determinants of the supply of labour services indicates that the countries under research have developed favorable institutional conditions, such as the universal knowledge of the English language, the right proportion of Internet users to the population size, the large informal sector, and considerable labour freedom. 入藏号: WOS:000711573200008 第 6 条,共 66 条 作者: Byeon, YS (Byeon, Yang Soo); Lim, ST (Lim, Seung-Taik); Kim, HJ (Kim, Hyun-Jin); Kwak, HS (Kwak, Han Sub); Kim, SS (Kim, Sang Sook) 标题: Quality Characteristics of Wheat Malts with Different Country of Origin and Their Effect on Beer Brewing 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF FOOD QUALITY 卷: 2021 文献号: 2146620 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2146620 出版年: MAY 27 2021 摘要: The characteristics of wheat malt, wort, and beer from two Korean wheat varieties (Keumkang and Anzunbaengi; KM and AM, respectively) were compared to those of two commercial wheat malt controls from the USA and Germany (UM and GM), to examine the feasibility of Korean wheat for brewing. The quality parameters of four wheat malts, chemical properties of wort using them, volatile compounds, sensory attributes, and consumer acceptability of four final beers (KB, AB, UB, and GB) were analysed. Additionally, the relationship of each parameter was determined through multiple factor analysis. Korean wheat malts were different from control malts in free amino nitrogen (FAN), soluble and total nitrogen, and Kolbach index. The extract (81.8-83.2%) and diastatic power (407-477 WK degrees) of all samples were in the brewing field's recommended range. The FAN and yeast cell population of the wort samples were similar during fermentation except on the initial day, which showed a high FAN and yeast cell population for KM wort. Eleven volatile compounds with variable importance in projection scores above 1.0 were responsible for discrimination of the beer samples by partial least squares discriminant analysis. The four beer samples' overall acceptance scores were not significantly different. However, their acceptance trends were different depending on consumer preference segments by agglomerative hierarchical clustering analysis, implying the need for product development depending on the target consumer. Regarding sensory attributes, KB had a less fruity flavour than the other beer samples (p<0.05) and sweetness of AB tended to be higher than the others. An association plot based on multiple factor analysis of the wheat beer samples, volatile compounds, sensory properties, and overall acceptance showed that sweetness, alcohol aroma, and fruity flavour were closely associated with AB and overall acceptance, while 2,3-butanediol and turbidity were placed opposite side of there. 入藏号: WOS:000669368400001 第 7 条,共 66 条 作者: Dror, AA (Dror, Amiel A.); Daoud, A (Daoud, Amani); Morozov, NG (Morozov, Nicole G.); Layous, E (Layous, Eli); Eisenbach, N (Eisenbach, Netanel); Mizrachi, M (Mizrachi, Matti); Rayan, D (Rayan, Doaa); Bader, A (Bader, Ahmad); Francis, S (Francis, Shawky); Kaykov, E (Kaykov, Edward); Barhoum, M (Barhoum, Masad); Sela, E (Sela, Eyal) 标题: Vaccine hesitancy due to vaccine country of origin, vaccine technology, and certification 来源出版物: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 卷: 36 期: 7 页: 709-714 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-021-00758-0 提前访问日期: MAY 2021 出版年: JUL 2021 摘要: Vaccine hesitancy is a global health threat which may hinder the widespread acceptance of several COVID-19 vaccines. Following the collection of 2470 responses from an anonymous questionnaire distributed between October and November 2020 across Israel, we analyzed the responses of physicians, life science graduates (biology, virology, chemistry, etc.), and the general public to whether they would obtain a COVID-19 vaccine with particular vaccine characteristics such as vaccine country of origin, technology, side effect profile, efficacy, and other attributes. Physicians and life science graduates were least likely to accept a vaccine based on mRNA technology (30%) while the general population seemed to adopt any vaccine technology if the declared efficacy is above 90% and the country of manufacturing is the USA/UK rather than China or Russia. However, current inoculation rates in Israel far outpace our predicted rate. Our results highlight the importance of tailored vaccine educational campaigns based on population demographic details and specific vaccine concerns. 入藏号: WOS:000654832700001 PubMed ID: 34037927 第 8 条,共 66 条 作者: Peterson, AM (Peterson, April M.); McBride, GE (McBride, Gabrielle E.); Jhita, SK (Jhita, Seeret K.); Hellberg, RS (Hellberg, Rosalee S.) 标题: An investigation into country of origin labeling, species authentication and short weighting of commercially sold frozen fish fillets 来源出版物: HELIYON 卷: 7 期: 4 文献号: e06713 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06713 提前访问日期: APR 2021 出版年: APR 2021 摘要: Proper labeling of seafood is important to prevent economic deception and protect public health. The goal of this research was to investigate prepackaged frozen fish for Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) compliance, species labeling, net weights/short weighting, and percent glaze. A total of 111 frozen prepackaged fish fillets were purchased from grocery stores in Southern California (USA). Samples were designated as COOL compliant if they displayed both procurement method and country of origin in accordance with COOL requirements. Species labeling was examined by comparing the species identified with DNA barcoding to the acceptable market names provided in the FDA Seafood List. Net weights and percent glaze were determined by recording the weight of each product before and after deglazing. Of the 111 samples, only 1 was noncompliant with COOL and 10 samples (9%) were short-weighted. The average percent glaze was 5%, with seven samples having >10% glaze. Most fish (95.5%) were correctly labeled with regards to species. Species substitution was discovered in two samples and three samples had unacceptable market names. The results of this study indicate high COOL compliance and minimal species mislabeling in prepackaged frozen fish fillets. However, there is a need for increased focus on short weighting and/or overglazing of frozen fish products. 入藏号: WOS:000647558500004 PubMed ID: 33898833 第 9 条,共 66 条 作者: Mendez-Figueroa, H (Mendez-Figueroa, Hector); Chauhan, SP (Chauhan, Suneet P.); Sangi-Haghpeykar, H (Sangi-Haghpeykar, Haleh); Aagaard, K (Aagaard, Kjersti) 标题: Pregnancy Outcomes among Hispanics Stratified by Country of Origin 来源出版物: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY 卷: 38 期: 05 页: 497-506 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1698835 出版年: APR 2021 摘要: Objective This study aimed to compare the perinatal outcomes among U.S.-born and foreign-born Hispanics and Caucasians and ascertain if length of time in the US was associated with the rate of adverse outcomes. Study Design Retrospective cohort analysis of gravidae enrolled in our institutional perinatal database. Women delivering a non-anomalous, singleton, at 24 weeks or more and self-identified as Caucasian or Hispanic were included. Women were stratified by country of birth and ethnicity into U.S.-born Caucasian, U.S.-born Hispanic, and U.S. foreign-born Hispanic. Composite maternal (CMM) and neonatal (CNM) morbidity was assessed. Results Of 20,422 women, 21% were Caucasian, 15% were U.S.-born Hispanics, and 64% were U.S. foreign-born Hispanics. Compared to Caucasians, U.S.-born and foreign-born Hispanic were older, more likely to be a grand multiparous, obese and less likely to be married. Compared to Caucasians, foreign-born Hispanics had a 1.42-fold increased risk of CMM (95% CI 1.26-1.30). Paradoxically, the rate of CNM was 40% lower among neonates born to foreign-born Hispanics (95% CI 0.51-0.74). A significant direct relationship was noted between time in the USA and CMM but not CNM among foreign-born Hispanics. Conclusion Despite less favorable baseline characteristics, U.S. foreign-born Hispanics have 40% less CNM compared to both Caucasians and U.S.-born Hispanics. 入藏号: WOS:000639322900013 PubMed ID: 31655488 第 10 条,共 66 条 作者: Lanfranchi, AG (Lanfranchi, Andrea Giovani); Strehlau, S (Strehlau, Suzane); Borini, FM (Borini, Felipe Mendes); Melo, PLD (Melo, Pedro Lucas de Resende) 标题: Does origin matter? The impact of the institutional environment of the origin country on the internationalization of franchise chains 来源出版物: MULTINATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 29 期: 1 页: 96-115 DOI: 10.1108/MBR-01-2020-0020 提前访问日期: SEP 2020 出版年: JAN 11 2021 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this research is to identify the impacts of the country of origin of a franchise chain on its commitment in the destination countries, verifying the institutional particularities between the chains from emerging and developed countries. Design/methodology/approach The research is descriptive and quantitative and involved 724 franchise chains from 10 countries of origin (Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, Argentina, USA, Germany, Australia, Spain and Portugal), spread over 174 destination countries, totaling 3,513 cases. Findings The results indicate that institutional preferences do not vary according to the country of origin of the franchise chain but rather vary according to the destination country. Research limitations/implications This paper contributes to institutional theory by identifying a set of characteristics that explains the selection of international markets and the commitment of franchise chains. Practical implications The results obtained in the study can help managers of franchise chains to make decisions related to the selection of destination countries for international expansion based on the institutional characteristics of the markets and their compatibility with the objectives of the franchise chains. Originality/value Companies in emerging countries internationalize according to different management logics from those of companies from developed countries. Thus, it is possible that the process of selecting countries for internationalization is also based on different criteria that reflect different institutional preferences. The thesis defended in the paper is that market potential is more important to franchisees from emerging markets, whereas contract enforcement is more important to franchisees from developed markets. 入藏号: WOS:000570774400001 第 11 条,共 66 条 作者: Chen, SJ (Chen, Shijiao); Wright, MJ (Wright, Malcolm J.); Gao, HZ (Gao, Hongzhi); Liu, H (Liu, Huan); Mather, D (Mather, Damien) 标题: The effects of brand origin and country-of-manufacture on consumers' institutional perceptions and purchase decision-making 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 38 期: 2 页: 343-366 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2019-0205 提前访问日期: AUG 2020 出版年: APR 6 2021 摘要: Purpose Industry-wide crises involving consumer products place consumers at risk. Consumers rely on institutions that constrain corporate practice and control product quality to reduce risk. As institutions vary by country, country-of-origin (COO) acts as a salient cue for consumers to identify institutional quality and thus evaluate risk when making purchase decisions. However, in the era of globalisation, identification of institutional quality becomes complex as global value chains involve different countries such as brand origin (BO) and country-of-manufacture (COM). Therefore, this research investigates how BO and COM individually and jointly affect consumers' institutional perceptions and subsequent purchase decision-making in the presence of systemic risk. Design/methodology/approach This research includes three studies (n = 764) employing surveys and choice modelling experiments with samples from China and the USA. Findings The results show that BO and COM relate to different institutional perceptions. BO evokes perceptions of legitimacy and the regulatory environment, while COM evokes perceptions of the normative and the regulatory environment. The combination of BO and COM determines how institutional quality is communicated and further affects consumers' legitimacy perceptions, preferences and willingness to pay a price premium. Originality/value This research contributes to understanding the effect of BO and COM in the context of complex value chains from an institutional perspective. It also provides implications for leveraging complex COO cues with BO and COM information to improve consumers' institutional perceptions. 入藏号: WOS:000565955100001 第 12 条,共 66 条 作者: Chamorro-Mera, A (Chamorro-Mera, Antonio); Roman-Suero, B (Roman-Suero, Beatriz); Garcia-Galan, MD (Garcia-Galan, Maria Del Mar) 标题: The Structure of Preferences of Olive Oil Importers: The Country of Origin Effect 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF FOOD PRODUCTS MARKETING 卷: 26 期: 7 页: 457-469 DOI: 10.1080/10454446.2020.1802380 提前访问日期: AUG 2020 出版年: SEP 1 2020 摘要: This study analyzes the structure of preferences of olive oil importers in three countries (USA, Germany and Mexico, three non-producer countries with very different cultural characteristics) to evaluate the country of origin effect in their purchasing decisions. Using the conjoint analysis technique, the data collected through a survey sent to the list of importers in the "Alimentos de Extremadura-Food from Spain" project, a total of 31 companies, is analyzed. From the study of the origin, packaging, production system and price attributes, the overall results show that origin is the attribute most valued by the importers, very closely followed by price. The analysis carried out shows that the country of origin effect is not universal. Exporters of olive oil need more than one marketing-mix strategy and they may also be very useful for both business managers and for those responsible in the public administrations for managing trade policies. 入藏号: WOS:000555182200001 第 13 条,共 66 条 作者: Bajaj, JS (Bajaj, Jasmohan S.); Torre, A (Torre, Aldo); Fagan, A (Fagan, Andrew); Lara, MVR (Lara, Mayra V. Rojas); Gavis, E (Gavis, Edith); De Leon-Osorio, OA (De Leon-Osorio, Omar A.); Fuchs, M (Fuchs, Michael); Nandez, IE (Nandez, Ivonne Escalona); White, MB (White, Melanie B.); Sikaroodi, M (Sikaroodi, Masoumeh); Gillevet, PM (Gillevet, Patrick M.) 标题: GUT MICROBIOTA ARE ASSOCIATED WITH MINIMAL HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY (MHE) IN CIRRHOSIS REGARDLESS OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 来源出版物: GASTROENTEROLOGY 卷: 158 期: 6 页: S1352-S1352 会议摘要: Su1598 增刊: 1 出版年: MAY 2020 会议名称: Crohn's and Colitis Congress 会议日期: JAN 23-25, 2020 会议地点: Austin, TX 入藏号: WOS:000540349504390 第 14 条,共 66 条 作者: Ribaudo, G (Ribaudo, Giorgio) 标题: Brand's Country-of-origin Effect on Demand for Hotels: An Exploratory Study 来源出版物: CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS 卷: 14 期: 1 页: 58-72 DOI: 10.5709/ce.1897-9254.332 出版年: MAR 9 2020 摘要: The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a brand's country-of-origin for a hotel on its geographic markets. The globalization of tourist markets has recently increased the importance of foreign demand for most European destinations, and the role of brands in attracting foreign demand is growing as a consequence. The brand is one of the key assets of multinational companies in tourism. Among the several determinants of consumer brand knowledge in the global competitive arena, country-of-origin (COO) effects remain among the most researched. Through an exploratory study, based on a survey of 95 branded hotels located in Italy belonging to 16 brands having USA, Spain, France and UAE as COO, we investigated the relationship between the hotel brand's COO and the top 5 geographic markets for the hotel. Our exploratory study demonstrates that in over 95% of cases the brand's COO market is one of the top 5 feeding markets for a hotel, thus indicating that, for a hotelier, choosing a certain hotel brand as franchisor or management company will significantly determine the geographic provenience of its hotel's guests. 入藏号: WOS:000519622800005 第 15 条,共 66 条 作者: Hahn, WF (Hahn, William F.); Sydow, SS (Sydow, Sharon S.); Preston, WP (Preston, Warren P.) 标题: Revisiting US country of origin labeling trade damage estimates how does an equilibrium displacement model perform under different scenarios 来源出版物: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE 卷: 67 期: 4 页: 349-361 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12215 出版年: DEC 2019 摘要: Mexico and Canada successfully challenged the U.S. mandatory country of origin labeling (COOL) requirements for beef and pork as inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, which ultimately led to arbitration over the level of trade lost due to the COOL measure. During this phase of the dispute, Mexico, Canada, and the United States provided the Arbitration Panel with estimates of the trade losses caused by COOL that were produced using different quantitative methods. The U.S. estimates were based on an equilibrium displacement model (EDM). This article presents a version of the EDM used by the U.S. Government to calculate trade losses due to COOL. The Panel developed its own analysis combining econometric analysis and an EDM that used only supply-side information to calculate changes in Canadian and Mexican livestock trade. The U.S. EDM includes both the supply and demand sides of the market. We use the U.S. EDM and the Panel's assumptions to re-estimate the value of lost trade due to COOL. The inclusion of demand-side effects and domestic COOL costs produces lower estimated trade damages than those produced using the Panel's analysis, validating the EDM as a useful quantitative tool for this type of trade policy analysis. 入藏号: WOS:000505506900003 第 16 条,共 66 条 作者: Gill, SK (Gill, Samantha K.); Lever, E (Lever, Ellen); Emery, PW (Emery, Peter W.); Whelan, K (Whelan, Kevin) 标题: Nutrient, fibre, sorbitol and chlorogenic acid content of prunes (Prunus domestica): an updated analysis and comparison of different countries of origin and database values 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION 卷: 70 期: 8 页: 924-931 DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2019.1600664 提前访问日期: APR 2019 出版年: NOV 17 2019 摘要: Current prune composition data are outdated and require a comprehensive and comparative re-analysis. This novel study aimed to: (i) analyse and compare prune composition from major countries of origin; and (ii) provide a comprehensive compositional analysis of prunes of USA origin and compare this with UK and USA database data. Prune samples were analysed for major nutrients and bioactive compounds and compared between countries of origin. Total fibre was higher in prunes from the USA (12.0 g/100 g) and Chile (11.5 g/100 g) compared with France (8.4 g/100 g) and Argentina (8.9 g/100 g), while prunes from all countries contained high levels of sorbitol (11.2-15.5 g/100 g). Differences in energy and starch values compared with national databases reflected different approaches to sampling and analysis. In conclusion, prunes contain high levels of fibre and other bioactive compounds. Variations between country of origin and database values highlight the importance of transparency in documenting sampling and analysis methods. 入藏号: WOS:000466120300001 PubMed ID: 30987487 第 17 条,共 66 条 作者: Kim, M (Kim, Minyoung); Kim, S (Kim, Sunghoon); Lee, J (Lee, Jongkuk) 标题: Spatial heterogeneity of country-of-origin effects within a country: analysis of online review ratings in the US car market 来源出版物: MARKETING LETTERS 卷: 29 期: 2 页: 189-205 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-018-9451-z 出版年: JUN 2018 摘要: We investigate spatial heterogeneity of country-of-origin effects (COEs) within a country and its determinants. Drawing on the literature of COEs and information economics, we maintain that COEs are heterogeneous across regions within a country, which bears important implications to better understand subnational heterogeneity of consumer preferences. We employ a geographically weighted regression model, a spatial analysis to estimate varying COEs across regions in the USA, and analyze online review ratings of US and foreign car bands in the US market during the 2008-2014 period. The results show that (1) COEs of car brands from Germany, Japan, Korea, and the UK are heterogeneous across regions in the USA; (2) geographic distance from the country-of-origin exerts negative influences on COEs; and (3) the proportion of population born in the country-of-origin positively influences COEs. 入藏号: WOS:000434053600006 第 18 条,共 66 条 作者: Balabanis, G (Balabanis, George); Siamagka, NT (Siamagka, Nikoletta-Theofania) 标题: Inconsistencies in the behavioural effects of consumer ethnocentrism The role of brand, product category and country of origin 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 166-182 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0057 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose Despite the well-established impact of consumer ethnocentrism (CET) on purchase intentions, extant literature offers limited evidence on actual purchase behaviour. The purpose of this paper is to address the gap by investigating the factors underlying variations in CET behaviour using reported brand purchases. Product category, product cost and visibility, brand and country of origin (COO) of purchased products are investigated for their impact on the differences in the behavioural effects of CET. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses survey data collected in the USA from a sample of 468 consumers. Self-reported brand purchases are used and involve ten product categories, 432 brands, and 22 countries of origin. Logistic regressions for repeated measures are used to test the hypotheses formulated. Findings - The results confirm that product category is an important determinant of the behavioural effects of CET. CET also has a significant impact on purchases of the most expensive product categories rather than frequently purchased convenient items. Contrary to existing empirical evidence, cultural similarity does not mitigate the negative effects of CET and product visibility does not strengthen the behavioural effect of CET. Practical implications - The study results should enhance managers' understanding of the determinants of ethnocentric behaviour. The results caution managers about the value of self-reported measures and indicate that product features other than COO may be more effective in mitigating the negative effects of CET. Originality/value - This study contributes to extant literature on CET and COO by investigating, for the first time, the problem of inconsistent predictions of purchase behaviour in the context of foreign vs domestic brands. For this purpose, the study adopted a novel methodological approach to investigate actual brand purchases. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100002 第 19 条,共 66 条 作者: Moon, BJ (Moon, Byeong-Joon); Oh, HM (Oh, Han-Mo) 标题: Country of origin effects in international marketing channels How overseas distributors account for the origins of products and brands 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 224-238 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0073 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the country-of-origin (COO) effect on overseas distributors' behaviour in international marketing channels. Integrating the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the concepts of country-induced biases, the current study develops an empirically testable model that explains and predicts overseas distributors' behaviour in international marketing channels. Design/methodology/approach - Hypotheses were tested using primary data stemmed from a survey of channel relationships between exporters and their overseas distributors. Data were collected from 103 distributors in the USA. Findings - Empirical evidence shows that attitude towards foreign brands, social valuation of the origin of brands, and perceived behavioural control affect overseas distributors' intention to place foreign brands. In addition, country-induced bias factors - buyer animosity and country-related affect to the origin of manufacture - are considered to be the antecedents of attitude towards foreign brands. Research limitations/implications - Because this study adopted a cross-sectional design, the limitations of this method can be applied to the study. In addition, because of the research context, the results of the present research may lack generalizability. This manuscript, however, integrated the TPB and the concepts of country-induced biases and addressed the calls for research on the COO effects on overseas distributors' decision in international marketing channels. Practical implications - The manuscript suggests that to build positive attitudes towards foreign brands, a firm should focus on promotions through various media in international markets to lower animosity and the perceived risk to the origin of manufacture. In addition, firms with foreign brands need to identify and target a segment that feels comfortable about spending their resources on those brands. Finally, international marketers should focus on creating positive attitudes towards foreign brand goods and proper pricing strategies. Originality/value - This manuscript fills the knowledge gap of the COO effect on organizational buyer behaviour in international marketing channels. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100005 第 20 条,共 66 条 作者: Majid, KA (Majid, Kashef A.) 标题: Drawing negative inferences from a positive country-of-origin image Consumers' use of COI and price levels to assess counterfeit drugs 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 293-310 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0060 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore how a positive country-of-origin image will impact consumer perceptions for a high-risk product when the price is unexpectedly low. Design/methodology/approach - An experimental approach was used with consumers from the USA and India. Consumers were divided into groups and given two scenarios that involved purchasing medicine that may have been counterfeit. In one scenario manufacturing took place in India, the other in Switzerland. They were asked to state the probability that certain goods could be counterfeit if they originated from the stated country and then make choices based on those perceived probabilities. An analysis of variance was conducted to test for differences between groups. Findings - The authors found that in both samples consumers attached greater probabilities toward low-priced medicines if they originated from Switzerland vs India. Conversely, the higher priced medicines were more likely to be counterfeit if they originated from India vs Switzerland. When given a choice scenario consumers chose more versions of the cheaper products from India than from Switzerland. Originality/value - When country-of-origin is salient then it is believed that a positive country-of-origin image will benefit products that are produced from that country. Consumers expect that more expensive products come from a country with a positive country-of-origin image. The results demonstrate that when there is a conflict between expectations of the country and the price of the product the outcome is lowered perceptions and consumption of the product. This holds true for consumers from a high-cost economy (USA) and consumers from a low-cost economy (India). The authors add to the literature on country-of-origin by demonstrating that a positive image can be a liability when consumers are wary of purchasing a high-risk product. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100009 第 21 条,共 66 条 作者: Zolfagharian, M (Zolfagharian, Mohammadali); Saldivar, R (Saldivar, Roberto); Braun, J (Braun, Jakob) 标题: Country of origin and ethnocentrism in the context of lateral, upward and downward migration 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 330-352 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-06-2015-0158 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin across different immigrant communities. Design/methodology/approach - A survey was used to collect data fromimmigrants in the USA and Mexico. Findings - For immigrants with high levels of ethnocentrism, the bias for home and host country products interacts with the country of origin effect and creates multiple scenarios where the two effects move in the same or opposite directions. For immigrants with low levels of ethnocentrism, on the other hand, the country of origin effect alone is salient. Research limitations/implications - The authors used a modified version of CETSCALE. Future research should revisit the content and dimensionality of consumer ethnocentrism in immigrant and other multicultural settings. Practical implications - Both scholars and practitioners should exercise caution when working with ethnocentrism and country of origin as today's societies are increasingly multicultural, which requires major modifications to the theories and tools. Social implications - Similar to ways in which the US Census Bureau enabled multicultural consumers to assert their mixed identities, scholarly and business circles should embrace multiculturalism and empower immigrants. Originality/value - Previous studies of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin in multicultural contexts have restricted themselves to only one pattern of migration: consumers who move from developing to developed countries. The paper addresses this limitation by investigating various patterns of migration (including lateral, upward and downward) in multiple first-generation immigrant communities in two countries. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100011 第 22 条,共 66 条 作者: Hastings, KG (Hastings, Katherine G.); Eggleston, K (Eggleston, Karen); Boothroyd, D (Boothroyd, Derek); Kapphahn, KI (Kapphahn, Kristopher I.); Cullen, MR (Cullen, Mark R.); Barry, M (Barry, Michele); Palaniappan, LP (Palaniappan, Latha P.) 标题: Mortality outcomes for Chinese and Japanese immigrants in the USA and countries of origin (Hong Kong, Japan): a comparative analysis using national mortality records from 2003 to 2011 来源出版物: BMJ OPEN 卷: 6 期: 10 文献号: e012201 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012201 出版年: 2016 摘要: Background: With immigration and minority populations rapidly growing in the USA, it is critical to assess how these populations fare after immigration, and in subsequent generations. Our aim is to compare death rates and cause of death across foreign-born, US-born and country of origin Chinese and Japanese populations. Methods: We analysed all-cause and cause-specific age-standardised mortality rates and trends using 2003-2011 US death record data for Chinese and Japanese decedents aged 25 or older by nativity status and sex, and used the WHO Mortality Database for Hong Kong and Japan decedents in the same years. Characteristics such as age at death, absolute number of deaths by cause and educational attainment were also reported. Results: We examined a total of 10 458 849 deaths. All-cause mortality was highest in Hong Kong and Japan, intermediate for foreign-born, and lowest for US-born decedents. Improved mortality outcomes and higher educational attainment among foreign-born were observed compared with developed Asia counterparts. Lower rates in US-born decedents were due to decreased cancer and communicable disease mortality rates in the US heart disease mortality was either similar or slightly higher among Chinese-Americans and Japanese-Americans compared with those in developed Asia counterparts. Conclusions: Mortality advantages in the USA were largely due to improvements in cancer and communicable disease mortality outcomes. Mortality advantages and higher educational attainments for foreign-born populations compared with developed Asia counterparts may suggest selective migration. Findings add to our limited understanding of the racial and environmental contributions to immigrant health disparities. 入藏号: WOS:000391303200061 PubMed ID: 27793837 第 23 条,共 66 条 作者: Katsumata, S (Katsumata, Sotaro); Song, JY (Song, Junyi) 标题: The reciprocal effects of country-of-origin on product evaluation An empirical examination of four countries 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS 卷: 28 期: 1 页: 92-106 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-04-2015-0059 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the country-of-origin (COO) effect on product evaluation to determine the different effects of COO in Asian nations. Design/methodology/approach - The authors focus on automobiles as the target product category and conduct consumer surveys in three Asian countries - China, Japan, and South Korea - and the USA. Since these four countries are the major global production bases and consumption markets, the authors can examine the reciprocal effects of COO across countries. The authors propose a hierarchical conjoint analysis and estimate parameters. For the attributes of conjoint analysis, the authors incorporate both the COO of products and other functional aspects such as price and fuel consumption to compare their effects on consumer evaluation. Findings - The authors find different tendencies in each country's COO effect. Further, the authors discuss the factors affecting consumer evaluation in each country based on the country's culture and general product images. Originality/value - The authors' contributions to the literature are as follows. First, in the research design, the authors incorporate COO information as an attribute of automobiles. This enables us to compare the COO effect with the effects of other functional aspects. The authors find that the COO effect is substantially the same as the effect of other functional attributes. Second, the authors assume a hierarchical structure in the conjoint analysis and discuss the different preferences in each country. This hierarchical structure enables to extract the reciprocal effects of COO across countries. 入藏号: WOS:000369406000007 第 24 条,共 66 条 作者: Talaat, N (Talaat, Nizar) 标题: Adherence and barriers to colorectal cancer screening varies among Arab Americans from different countries of origin 来源出版物: ARAB JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 卷: 16 期: 3-4 页: 116-120 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajg.2015.07.003 出版年: SEP-DEC 2015 摘要: Background and study aims: Arab-Americans (ArA) in Michigan, USA had the lowest colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) in 2008 compared to the state's general population (45.6% vs. 60.8%). The adherence rate and barriers to CRCS have been identified in a previous study; however, these differences have been not examined among ArA from different countries of origin. Patients and methods: Community-based study through a survey filled by 130 Arab-Americans aged >= 50 years. Demographic information and information about CRC screening knowledge were obtained. Responses were compared between the two largest population groups (Lebanese and Yemenis). Results: The majority of the participants (80%) were from Lebanon (52.3%) and Yemen (27.7%). Majority of the Yemenis group have never been screened for CRC (72.2% vs. 27.9%, p < 0.001). Majority of the unscreened Yemenis were males (100% vs. 63.2%, p = 0.002). Both unscreened groups had similar length of residence in U.S., citizenship status, education level, health insurance and access to primary care physicians. Results: Unscreened Lebanese had a higher family history of CRCS (31.6% vs. 0%, p = 0.002). The most common reported barrier for both groups was the misconception that CRCS is not necessary (62% for Yemenis & 42% for Lebanese, p = 0.197). Unscreened Yemenis were more unaware about CRCS (46% vs. 11%, p = 0.002). Conclusion: CRC screening rates vary among Arab-Americans from different countries of origin. Physicians should consider the country of origin when recommending CRC screening to Arab-Americans. (C) 2015 Arab Journal of Gastroenterology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000368520200010 PubMed ID: 26227207 第 25 条,共 66 条 作者: Sekercan, A (Sekercan, Aydin); Lamkaddem, M (Lamkaddem, Majda); Snijder, MB (Snijder, Marieke B.); Peters, RJG (Peters, Ron J. G.); Essink-Bot, ML (Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise) 标题: Healthcare consumption by ethnic minority people in their country of origin 来源出版物: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 卷: 25 期: 3 页: 384-390 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku205 出版年: JUN 2015 摘要: Background: Studies from the USA, New Zealand and Denmark suggest that many ethnic minority citizens obtain healthcare in their country of origin. Their reasons for doing so and the possible consequences remain unclear. Methods: We used data from the Healthy Life in an Urban Setting study to investigate the magnitude, types, self-reported reasons and determinants of past-year healthcare consumption in the country of origin by ethnic minority people living in the Netherlands. Individuals of African Surinamese (n = 2059), South-Asian Surinamese (n = 1915), Ghanaian (n = 1426), Moroccan (n = 1516) and Turkish (n = 2245) origin were included (recruited 20112013). We performed descriptive and stepwise logistic regression analyses. Results: Respondents of Turkish origin reported the highest healthcare utilization in the country of origin (21.3%) compared with Moroccan (9.8%), Ghanaian (6.6%), African Surinamese (4.8%) and South-Asian Surinamese (3.0%) respondents. The main services used were outpatient clinics, pharmacies and health centres. The chief reported motivations were healthcare for illness, dissatisfaction with care in the residence country and seeking second opinions. Physical health status, cultural distance to the Dutch healthcare system and Turkish origin were all independently associated with healthcare use in countries of origin. Conclusion: Both health status and attitudes towards services in the countries of residence and origin are significantly associated with cross-border healthcare use. Further research is needed to clarify the reasons for the relatively high rates shown by Turkish respondents and to explore the consequences for health and for healthcare utilization in the country of residence. 入藏号: WOS:000355838000009 PubMed ID: 25488974 第 26 条,共 66 条 作者: Harris, M (Harris, M.); Macinko, J (Macinko, J.); Jimenez, G (Jimenez, G.); Mahfoud, M (Mahfoud, M.); Anderson, C (Anderson, C.) 标题: Does a research article's country of origin affect perception of its quality and relevance? A national trial of US public health researchers 来源出版物: BMJ OPEN 卷: 5 期: 12 文献号: e008993 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008993 出版年: 2015 摘要: Objectives The source of research may influence one's interpretation of it in either negative or positive ways, however, there are no robust experiments to determine how source impacts on one's judgment of the research article. We determine the impact of source on respondents' assessment of the quality and relevance of selected research abstracts. Design Web-based survey design using four healthcare research abstracts previously published and included in Cochrane Reviews. Setting All Council on the Education of Public Health-accredited Schools and Programmes of Public Health in the USA. Participants 899 core faculty members (full, associate and assistant professors) Intervention Each of the four abstracts appeared with a high-income source half of the time, and low-income source half of the time. Participants each reviewed the same four abstracts, but were randomly allocated to receive two abstracts with high-income source, and two abstracts with low-income source, allowing for within-abstract comparison of quality and relevance Primary outcome measures Within-abstract comparison of participants' rating scores on two measuresstrength of the evidence, and likelihood of referral to a peer (1-10 rating scale). OR was calculated using a generalised ordered logit model adjusting for sociodemographic covariates. Results Participants who received high income country source abstracts were equal in all known characteristics to the participants who received the abstracts with low income country sources. For one of the four abstracts (a randomised, controlled trial of a pharmaceutical intervention), likelihood of referral to a peer was greater if the source was a high income country (OR 1.28, 1.02 to 1.62, p<0.05). Conclusions All things being equal, in one of the four abstracts, the respondents were influenced by a high-income source in their rating of research abstracts. More research may be needed to explore how the origin of a research article may lead to stereotype activation and application in research evaluation. 入藏号: WOS:000368839100063 PubMed ID: 26719313 第 27 条,共 66 条 作者: Wongprawmas, R (Wongprawmas, R.); Bravo, CAP (Padilla Bravo, C. A.); Lazo, A (Lazo, A.); Canavari, M (Canavari, M.); Spiller, A (Spiller, A.) 标题: Practitioners' perceptions of the credibility of food quality assurance schemes: exploring the effect of country of origin 来源出版物: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 卷: 7 期: 5 页: 789-799 DOI: 10.3920/QAS2013.0359 出版年: 2015 摘要: Food safety and quality certificates can be viewed as credence characteristics because different actors (e.g. intermediaries, processors, retailers, consumers) in the food supply chain are not able to observe the quality of the audits in situ. This becomes more critical in the international food trade as information asymmetries increase with time and distance and the credibility of the standard behind the certificate may decrease as a consequence. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess from a global perspective the effect of country image on the perceived credibility of food standards. Data were collected through an on-line survey during Spring 2010. In total, responses provided by 301 practitioners from developed and developing countries were analysed. Respondents were asked to evaluate the credibility of food standards from eight countries (Ghana, Italy, Australia, Mexico, China, UK, India and USA). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U tests. Principal component analysis was used to categorise groups of standards according to their perceived credibility. The findings reveal that country image exerts a significant influence on practitioners' credibility assessments of food standards. Standards from the UK were perceived as the most credible whereas standards from China were perceived as the least credible. Based on the results of this study, we discuss some implications for food suppliers and policy makers. 入藏号: WOS:000359701800023 第 28 条,共 66 条 作者: Leung, LA (Leung, Leigh Ann) 标题: HEALTHY AND UNHEALTHY ASSIMILATION: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG IMMIGRANTS 来源出版物: HEALTH ECONOMICS 卷: 23 期: 12 页: 1411-1429 DOI: 10.1002/hec.2992 出版年: DEC 2014 摘要: Smoking rates in the country of origin were used to empirically examine whether immigrants converge toward natives' level of smoking prevalence with assimilation. Results show that assimilation is associated with a lower likelihood of ever quitting smoking for immigrants from countries with lower smoking rates relative to the USA and a higher likelihood for immigrants from countries with higher smoking rates, but for current or ever smoking, the estimated effects of assimilation are statistically insignificant. Although these findings demonstrate that health assimilation depends on the country of origin, the extent to which this pattern of assimilation is due to peer influence, differences in responsiveness to anti-smoking interventions such as taxes or smoke-free air restrictions, and/or other factors remains unclear because of the limitations of this study. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 入藏号: WOS:000344745300002 PubMed ID: 24019149 第 29 条,共 66 条 作者: Roe, P (Roe, Philip); Lewison, G (Lewison, Grant); Webber, R (Webber, Richard) 标题: The sex and ethnicity or national origins of researchers in astronomy and oncology in four countries, 2006-2007 and 2011-2012 来源出版物: SCIENTOMETRICS 卷: 100 期: 1 页: 287-296 DOI: 10.1007/s11192-013-1223-1 出版年: JUL 2014 摘要: This paper uses two large databases, one of given names and one of family names, to categorise the names of researchers from Italy, Sweden, the UK and the USA whose papers in astronomy and oncology were published in 2006-2007 and in 2011-2012 by sex (gender) and ethnicity or national origin. For all the countries, there were relatively many more females publishing papers in oncology than in astronomy, but their share of contributions was lower than the percentage of researchers. Sweden and the UK had much higher percentages of both other European and Rest of the World researchers than Italy did. US researchers with non-European names were categorised in six main country groups. The ones with the greatest presence were Chinese (mainly Mandarin) and South Asians (mainly Indians). The method could be adapted to investigate the progress of women in research in many other countries, and the role played by non-national researchers in their scientific output. 入藏号: WOS:000337171300016 第 30 条,共 66 条 作者: Chakraborty, S (Chakraborty, Subhankar); Smith, L (Smith, Lynette); Ganti, AK (Ganti, Apar Kishor); Bonthu, N (Bonthu, Neelima); Shimizhu, T (Shimizhu, Tomohiro); Batra, SK (Batra, Surinder K.) 标题: Breast cancer survival of Hispanic women in the USA is influenced by country of origin 来源出版物: ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY 卷: 10 期: 2 页: 124-132 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.12063 出版年: JUN 2014 摘要: Aim People of Hispanic origin comprise nearly 16 percent of the (US) population. With the growing population of Hispanics in the USA, an important epidemiological question is whether their country of origin affects survival in Hispanic women living in the USA at the time of diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods We searched the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database for Hispanic women with a single primary breast cancer with known country of origin diagnosed between 1973 and 2008. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate whether the country of origin was an independent predictor of survival. Results In total, 48849 female breast cancer patients of Hispanic origin were included in the SEER database. Nearly 23 percent of them had an origin in Mexico, 9 percent in South or Central America 3 percent in Puerto Rico, 2 percent in Cuba, 0.3 percent in the Dominical Republic and 3 percent in other countries, including Europe. About 60 percent of patients were identified as Hispanic by their surname or classified as Spanish/Hispanic not otherwise specified. Median survival of patients in these groups was 204, 240, 142, 169, 82.4, 115.5 and 210 months, respectively (P<0.0001 by log-rank test). Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that the country of origin was an independent predictor of survival in Hispanic women with breast cancer. Conclusion The country of origin is an independent predictor of overall survival among Hispanic women diagnosed with breast cancer. 入藏号: WOS:000337538200024 PubMed ID: 23551959 第 31 条,共 66 条 作者: Cui, A.P.; Fitzgerald, M.P.; Donovan, K.R. 标题: Extended self: implications for country-of-origin 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 31 期: 4 页: 312-21 DOI: 10.1108/JCM-01-2014-0820 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - This paper aims to examine country-of-origin (COO) effects from the theoretical angle of extended self and ldquoothernessrdquo. Traditional COO perspectives view COO as an important quality-related, informational cue used to form product evaluations, develop preferences and make purchase decisions. Design/methodology/approach - An experiment was conducted with the COO of a fresh milk product manipulated to examine these predictions. Data were collected from four samples, Americans living in the USA, Americans living in China, Chinese living in China and Chinese living in the USA. Findings - Results found that COO effects were stronger when consumers felt greater animosity toward the foreign country, were more ethnocentric and were less acculturated (i.e. conceptualized as a less expanded self). Additionally, negative product events were interpreted in light of self, in that reactions to an adverse act were stronger when ldquoothersrdquo committed the act. American consumers living abroad were more heavily influenced by COO effects, and evidence suggests that this effect occurred because these Americans had a less expanded self than their Chinese counterparts. Originality/value - This study provides a unique angle which leads to a deeper understanding of COO effects which augments the traditional match hypothesis. Specifically, COO effects are stronger, the smaller one's extended self (greater animosity and ethnocentrism, less acculturation), and that wrongdoings are interpreted in light of self (i.e. reaction to an adverse act is stronger when ldquoothersrdquo commit the act). Few studies to date have focused on these factors as layers of armor that consumers use to protect their self and extended self-image in a cross-cultural context. 入藏号: INSPEC:15153757 第 32 条,共 66 条 作者: Hamin, H.; Baumann, C.; Tung, R.L. 标题: Attenuating double jeopardy of negative country of origin effects and latecomer brand: An application study of ethnocentrism in emerging markets 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 26 期: 1 页: 54-77 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-07-2013-0090 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of ethnocentrism in attenuating the negative country of origin effect and latecomer brands. The literature has established the importance of the ldquocountry of originrdquo effect, and this study compares consumers in the Asian emerging markets to developed consumers' response to cars from China, India and Russia. Design/methodology/approach - Data on consumers' willingness to purchase cars from emerging markets such as China, India and Russia were collected from 3,201 respondents in those three emerging markets and in the three most important Western car markets, the USA, the UK and Germany. The study employed a choice-based conjoint analysis. Findings - The results of this study confirmed the hypothesised ethnocentrism in the emerging markets with a strong preference for their own latecomer brands (Great Wall, Tata and AvtoVAZ, respectively). Developed markets in contrast are more sceptical of the Chinese, Indian and Russian car brands, but there is nonetheless substantial potential, especially with consumers who have previously bought latecomer brands from Asia. Utility values per brand, price, brand-partnership, product features, warranties and also place of manufacturing/assembly have been calculated in the study. Originality/value - This paper should prove valuable to academic researchers in establishing strong consumer preferences in emerging markets for their own products, and in establishing the potential of latecomer brands in developed markets. 入藏号: INSPEC:14954073 第 33 条,共 66 条 作者: Lee, JY (Lee, Ji Yong); Han, DB (Han, Doo Bong); Nayga, RM (Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.); Yoon, JM (Yoon, Jong Min) 标题: Assessing Korean consumers' valuation for domestic, Chinese, and US rice Importance of country of origin and food miles information 来源出版物: CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 6 期: 1 页: 125-138 DOI: 10.1108/CAER-07-2012-0071 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess Korean consumers' valuation for domestic rice and imported rice from China and the USA. Design/methodology/approach - In order to identify Korean consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for domestic, Chinese, and US rice, the non-hypothetical experimental auction approach (i.e. the random nth price auction) was utilized. Auction participants were randomly assigned to three treatments: no labelling information, country of origin labelling information, and food miles labelling information to analyze the effects of differing labelling information on consumers' valuation. Findings - The results suggest that Korean consumers have a positive perception of and preference for domestic rice, particularly when country of origin information is provided. However, food miles information alone may not help consumers to distinguish between domestic and Chinese rice. Originality/value - The marketing of imported rice will increase since Korea will be opening its rice market under tariffication after 2015. Therefore, it is necessary for Korea and other exporting countries to identify the feasibility of marketing both domestic and imported rice, and also to investigate which rice from specific countries Korean consumers prefer. Therefore, the authors conducted the random nth price auction using real rice products and cash in transactions. 入藏号: WOS:000341663800008 第 34 条,共 66 条 作者: Herrmann, KH (Herrmann, Kirsten H.); Wolff, R (Wolff, Robert); Scheibler, F (Scheibler, Fueloep); Waffenschmidt, S (Waffenschmidt, Siw); Hemkens, LG (Hemkens, Lars G.); Sauerland, S (Sauerland, Stefan); Antes, G (Antes, Gerd) 标题: All Nations Depend on the Global Knowledge Pool - Analysis of Country of Origin of Studies Used for Health Technology Assessments in Germany 来源出版物: PLOS ONE 卷: 8 期: 3 文献号: e59213 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059213 出版年: MAR 14 2013 摘要: Background: Health Technology Assessments (HTAs) are used to inform decision-making and their usefulness depends on the quality and relevance of research and specific studies for health-policy decisions. Little is known about the country of origin of studies used for HTAs. Objective: To investigate which countries have made the largest contributions to inform health policy decisions through studies included in HTAs in Germany. Methods: The country of origin was extracted from all studies included in HTAs of the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care, (IQWiG), published from 2/2006 to 9/2010. Studies were ranked according to the total number of studies per country, adjusted for population size, gross domestic product (GDP), and total health expenditure. Results: 1087 studies were included in 54 HTA reports. Studies were assigned to 45 countries. Most of the studies (27%) originated from the United States (USA), 18% were multinational, followed by 7% from the United Kingdom (UK) and 5% from Germany. Nordic countries led the ranking when adjusting for population size/million (ranks 1-3,6,9/45 countries), GDP/billion US$ (1,2,5,9,14/45), or health expenditure/billion US$ (1,3,5,12,13/45). The relative contribution of the UK was stable in the analyses when adjusted for population size (7/45), GDP (7/45), and health expenditure (9/45), whereas the USA (13, 18, and 30/45) and Germany (17, 19, and 21/45) dropped in the ranking. Conclusions: More than half of the studies relevant for evidence-informed decision-making in Germany originated from the USA, followed by multinational research and the UK. Only 5% of the studies originated from Germany. According to our findings, there appears to be some discrepancy between the use of globally generated evidence and the contribution to the 入藏号: WOS:000316407400096 PubMed ID: 23516611 第 35 条,共 66 条 作者: Godey, B (Godey, Bruno); Pederzoli, D (Pederzoli, Daniele); Aiello, G (Aiello, Gaetano); Donvito, R (Donvito, Raffaele); Chan, P (Chan, Priscilla); Oh, H (Oh, Hyunjoo); Singh, R (Singh, Rahul); Skorobogatykh, II (Skorobogatykh, Irina I.); Tsuchiya, J (Tsuchiya, Junji); Weitz, B (Weitz, Bart) 标题: Brand and country-of-origin effect on consumers' decision to purchase luxury products 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 65 期: 10 特刊: SI 页: 1461-1470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.012 出版年: OCT 2012 摘要: This research aims to update the factors influencing consumer purchase of luxury goods and, more specifically, to consider the combined effect of brand and country of origin (CoO) on the purchasing decision. This article extends an exploratory phase constructed from qualitative data previously gathered on this topic. The study includes administering a questionnaire online in seven countries (China, France, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the USA) to a total sample of 1102 respondents. The richness of this research relates to the possibility of an intercultural analysis of the results from seven countries. These results concern the differences in the relative importance of components of the consumer decision-making process in respect of the purchase of luxury and non-luxury goods: the relative importance of CoO for consumers making purchasing decisions relating to luxury goods; and the variation in consumers' decision-making criteria depending on the maturity of the luxury market. This research allows the authors to confirm, develop, and generalize results previously obtained in the exploratory phase of their work. They are interesting in terms of management recommendations for a company that wishes to expand internationally in a geographic area covered by the study, since the research found significant differences. The results of the research contribute also to the theoretical controversy concerning the importance of CoO in the consumer decision-making process. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000309022300009 第 36 条,共 66 条 作者: Yu, JP (Yu, Juping) 标题: A systematic review of issues around antenatal screening and prenatal diagnostic testing for genetic disorders: women of Asian origin in western countries 来源出版物: HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 卷: 20 期: 4 页: 329-346 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01036.x 出版年: JUL 2012 摘要: Antenatal screening has become standard practice in many countries. However, not all pregnant women choose to be tested. In the UK, the incidence of some birth defects is found to be higher in babies of Asian women than in those of women from other ethnic groups, while there is some evidence suggesting that ethnic minorities, especially Asian women, are less likely to undergo antenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, the reasons for which are unclear. This study aims to identify and describe the literature on issues around antenatal screening and prenatal diagnostic testing for genetic disorders among women of Asian descent in western countries. The Medline, CINAHL, ASSIA and PsycInfo databases were searched for the period of 1995 and 2010. Twenty-one studies met the inclusion criteria and were therefore reviewed. In general, Asian women were found to hold favourable attitudes towards testing. However, they reported a poorer understanding of testing than white women and not being offered a test, and were less able to make informed choices. Asian women in the UK and Australia were found to be less likely than their white counterparts to have undergone prenatal diagnosis, while such differences were not found in the USA and Canada. The equity of access to quality antenatal care, alongside comprehensive well thought out antenatal screening programmes, can be assured if strategies are in place which actively involve all ethnic groups and take account of social and cultural appropriateness for the population served. An understanding of broad factors that inform womens decision-making on test uptake would help health professionals provide women and their families with more culturally sensitive information and support that they may additionally need to make more informed choices. 入藏号: WOS:000305451100001 PubMed ID: 22067008 第 37 条,共 66 条 作者: Ha-Brookshire, J.; So-Hyang Yoon 标题: Country of origin factors influencing US consumers' perceived price for multinational products 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Marketing 卷: 29 期: 6 页: 445-54 DOI: 10.1108/07363761211259250 出版年: 2012 摘要: Purpose - In response to the popularity of multinational products with limited information on countries of origins, this study aims to explore factors influencing consumers' perceived prices for multinational products. Design/methodological approach - The study performed a 2 (COP)times2 (COM) within-subjects randomized experimental research, using the USA and China as the countries of parts (COP) and the countries of manufacturing (COM) for cotton apparel. A total of 77 US consumers participated. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed. Findings - Consumers' income level was important for perceived prices on apparel products made in the USA and/or of US cotton. Expertise was also important for higher pricing of apparel made in the USA of US cotton, while familiarity with COO labeling laws negatively affected perceived prices when apparel was made in China. Perceived sustainability had the largest impact on consumers' perceived prices for apparel made in the USA of Chinese cotton. Research limitations/implications - The study used a limited sample size and the data were collected through experimental studies. Generalization must be done with caution. Practical implications - Apparel businesses may want to declare COP, if this country could provide cues to high quality, high price, or excellent design. Apparel businesses that would like to promote US products may want to target those who have a high sense of self-efficacy and educate consumers with COO labeling rules and regulations. Originality value - The findings offer significant factors affecting consumers' perceived price on multinationl products, providing business practice recommendations surrounding COP and COM. 入藏号: INSPEC:13471961 第 38 条,共 66 条 作者: Wolff, RF (Wolff, Robert F.); Reinders, S (Reinders, Stefan); Barth, M (Barth, Michael); Antes, G (Antes, Gerd) 标题: Distribution of Country of Origin in Studies Used in Cochrane Reviews 来源出版物: PLOS ONE 卷: 6 期: 4 文献号: e18798 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018798 出版年: APR 19 2011 摘要: Background and Objective: Inclusion in systematic reviews is one important component in judging the potential impact of clinical studies upon practice and hence the 'value for money' of spending for clinical research. This study aims to quantify the distribution of countries of origin of clinical studies used in Cochrane Reviews (CRs), and to link these data to the size of a country and to its spending on research. Methods: Random sample of publications used for CRs published in Issue 1 2008 and of publications used in CRs in the field of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Publications without original data were excluded. Likely countries of origin determined based on abstracts/full texts. CIA World Factbook (population data) and OECD database (economic data) were used. Results: 1,000 random entries out of 140,005 references available in all specialities. In 876 (91.4%) of 959 eligible studies, country of origin was determined. The USA was the leading contributor (36.0% of the studies), followed by UK (13.4%), Canada (5.3%), Australia and Sweden (3.7%). In the CAM sample, country of origin was determined in 458 (93.5%) of 497 assessed studies. Again, the USA was the leading contributor (24.9%), with China also emerging as a significant contributor (24.7%) in this field. For both samples, the contribution of smaller countries (especially Scandinavian countries, Greece, and Ireland) became more noteworthy when considered in relation to population size and research spending. Conclusions: Our results support the leading roles of both the USA and the UK in publishing clinical papers. The emerging role of China can be seen, particularly related to CAM studies. Taking into account size of population and economic power, countries like France, Germany, Italy, and Spain provide small contributions. In contrast, smaller countries like Australia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, and Sweden also play major roles. 入藏号: WOS:000289671100022 PubMed ID: 21526195 第 39 条,共 66 条 作者: Akre, O (Akre, Olof); Barone-Adesi, F (Barone-Adesi, Francesco); Pettersson, A (Pettersson, Andreas); Pearce, N (Pearce, Neil); Merletti, F (Merletti, Franco); Richiardi, L (Richiardi, Lorenzo) 标题: Differences in citation rates by country of origin for papers published in top-ranked medical journals: do they reflect inequalities in access to publication? 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH 卷: 65 期: 2 页: 119-123 DOI: 10.1136/jech.2009.088690 出版年: FEB 2011 摘要: Background The acceptance of a paper in a top-ranked journal depends on the importance of the study, and should not depend on its country of origin. If the papers' citation rate is a proxy for their importance, and the threshold for acceptance is unrelated to the country of origin, papers from different countries published in the same journal should have a similar number of citations. Conversely, if the threshold is lowered for some countries, their papers will have a lower mean citation rate. Methods The number of citations and the corresponding author's country were obtained for 4724 papers published between 1998 and 2002 in the British Medical Journal, the Lancet, Journal of the American Medical Association and New England Journal of Medicine. Countries were grouped according to the World Bank classification and geographical location: low-middle income countries; high-income European countries; high-income non-European countries; UK and USA. The probability of papers being poorly cited by country of origin was estimated, using domestic papers (British papers published in British journals and US papers published in US journals) as the reference. Results Compared with domestic papers, the OR of being poorly cited was 0.67 (95% CI 0.55 to 0.81) for papers from high-income European countries, 0.97 (0.76 to 1.24) for papers from high-income non-European countries and 1.93 (1.28 to 2.89) for papers from low-middle income countries. Conclusions Papers from different countries published in the same journal have different citation rates. This may reflect difficulties for researchers from some countries to publish their research in leading medical journals. 入藏号: WOS:000285543800006 PubMed ID: 19934169 第 40 条,共 66 条 作者: Sharma, P (Sharma, Piyush) 标题: Country of origin effects in developed and emerging markets: Exploring the contrasting roles of materialism and value consciousness 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 285-306 DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2010.16 出版年: FEB-MAR 2011 摘要: Despite growing evidence about differences in the attitudes and behaviors of consumers in emerging and developed markets, there is little research on the differences in country of origin (COO) effects on their evaluation, behavioral intentions (BIs), and actual purchase of imported products. This paper introduces a new conceptual framework incorporating consumer ethnocentrism (CET), materialism (MAT), and value consciousness (VC) to hypothesize several differences in the influence of COO effects on consumers from developed and emerging markets. A web-based study with 1752 consumers in four countries representing two developed markets (the UK and the USA) and two emerging markets (China and India) shows significant differences in the moderating influence of CET, MAT, and VC on the effects of COO on the evaluations and BIs for a fictitious passenger car brand, and on the actual choice of car brands owned by them. The findings highlight the importance of looking beyond CET at other relevant psychographic variables to understand the differences in motivations underlying consumer perceptions and behavior towards imported products. Journal of International Business Studies (2011) 42, 285-306. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.16 入藏号: WOS:000286376700006 第 41 条,共 66 条 作者: Chen, HL (Chen, Hsiu-Li) 编者: Juan, S (Juan, S) 标题: Effects of Country-of-Origin, Consumer Patriotism, and Values on Brand Strength: A Multi-attribute Setting 来源出版物: E-BUSINESS, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS 丛书标题: International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research 卷: 3 页: 267-272 出版年: 2011 摘要: This study conducts a 2X2X4 research design ((Taiwan/China) X (high involvement products and low involvement products) X(Taiwan, China, Japan, and USA)) and LISREL technique are employed to examine the COO and consumer patriotism effects on brand strength. The results of the study find that both Taiwanese and China cases show that country-of-origin (COO) patriotism and brand life cycle have significantly positive effects on brand attitude and strength. 会议名称: International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics (ICEME 2010) 会议日期: DEC 28-30, 2010 会议地点: Hong Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA 入藏号: WOS:000303218200055 第 42 条,共 66 条 作者: Malkawi, B.H. 标题: Rules of origin under US trade agreements with Arab countries: Are they helping and hindering free trade? 来源出版物: Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 卷: 10 期: 1 页: 29-48 DOI: 10.1108/14770021111116124 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the different kinds of rules of origin included in the US-Arab countries free trade agreements (FTAs), and suggest reform measures that should be adopted to ease the complexity and costs of rules of origin in these agreements. Design/methodology/approach - The paper begins with a brief discussion of the concept of free trade, GATT/WTO, and the recently concluded FTAs between the USA and Arab countries. Then, the article analyzes in details rules of origin in the US-Arab countries FTAs. The analysis includes, among other things, substantial transformation and value-added tests, product-specific processes, and other relevant rules of origin. The paper also addresses the documentations and procedures required to prove origin and the costs involved. Finally, the paper offers a set of conclusions and recommendations. Findings - The paper argues that rules of origin in these FTAs are complex and protectionist and indeed could act barriers to trade. The paper suggests reforming these rules by liberalizing rules of origin for certain products that are subject to very low tariff rates, and implementation of - among other things, full cumulation and de minimis rules of origin. Originality/value - The findings in the paper are important to policymakers, and any person interested in understanding the effects of rules of origin in trade agreements. It is hoped that the paper will assist officials in Arab countries who contemplate negotiating FTAs by providing them with insightful analysis of rules of origin in existing agreements. 入藏号: INSPEC:12568761 第 43 条,共 66 条 作者: Kuchler, F.; Krissoff, B.; Harvey, D. 标题: Do consumers respond to country-of-origin labelling? 来源出版物: Journal of Consumer Policy 卷: 33 期: 4 页: 323-37 DOI: 10.1007/s10603-010-9137-2 出版年: Dec. 2010 摘要: Seafood was the first class of foods to fall under the 2002 US regulatory requirements for mandatory country-of-origin labelling (COOL). If this regulation created benefits for consumers, filling an information void by demanding information that the market did not, then there should have been an observable response in the demand for seafood. To gauge the impact, we examined markets most likely to respond. We estimated retail demand for shrimp, seafood that in the USA is largely sourced from Southeast Asia and has a history of raising food safety concerns. Our estimated demand systems included standard variables consistent with economic theory-price and expenditure changes, ongoing trends, and seasonality in consumption patterns. The demand systems also accounted for regulations that required country-of-origin labels for some, but not all, foods prior to COOL. Data came from a nationally representative panel of households that record retail food purchases, allowing us to construct relatively high-frequency market data suitable for testing for the presence of even short-lived impacts. Household demographic information allowed us to separately estimate demands by consumers most likely to respond to label information. The demand systems yielded reasonable price and expenditure elasticity estimates, but none of the variables related to COOL revealed evidence of an impact. 入藏号: INSPEC:13426054 第 44 条,共 66 条 作者: Thelen, ST (Thelen, Shawn T.); Honeycutt, ED (Honeycutt, Earl D., Jr.); Murphy, TP (Murphy, Thomas P.) 标题: Services offshoring Does perceived service quality affect country-of-service origin preference? 来源出版物: MANAGING SERVICE QUALITY 卷: 20 期: 3 页: 196-212 DOI: 10.1108/09604521011041943 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to determine if consumers exhibit a country of service origin preference and to understand what service quality attributes consumers perceive to be most important when receiving services that originate from abroad. Design/methodology/approach - Respondents rated their perception of service quality, measured through an expanded version of the SERVQUAL scale considered appropriate for offshore service encounters, for various countries popular for providing offshore services to the USA. Countries, selected from the A.T. Kearney Offshore Location Attractiveness Index, represented various regions of the world, economic development, cultural distance, and near/offshore locations. Findings - Results, from both regional and national studies, indicate that US citizens possess a country of service origin (COSO) hierarchy based on perceived service quality. Communication, security, and reliability are the most important service quality attributes for consumers when receiving an off-shored service. Significant differences were identified among countries for each of these service quality attributes. Practical implications - The findings suggest that firms need to be aware of consumer attitudes and perceptions about countries considered attractive for offshoring. The most preferred countries to consumers for services offshoring are not necessarily the ones with the highest skilled labor, lowest cost, or geographic closeness to the home country. Originality/value - The paper extends the concept of country of origin (COO) to services and expands the current knowledge base of consumer opinions about services offshoring. 入藏号: WOS:000279929800001 第 45 条,共 66 条 作者: Reed, MB (Reed, Michael B.); Pichler, VK (Pichler, Victoria K.); McIntosh, F (McIntosh, Fiona); Mattia, A (Mattia, Alicia); Fallow, A (Fallow, Ashley); Masala, S (Masala, Speranza); Domenech, P (Domenech, Pilar); Zwerling, A (Zwerling, Alice); Thibert, L (Thibert, Louise); Menzies, D (Menzies, Dick); Schwartzman, K (Schwartzman, Kevin); Behr, MA (Behr, Marcel A.) 标题: Major Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineages Associate with Patient Country of Origin 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY 卷: 47 期: 4 页: 1119-1128 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.02142-08 出版年: APR 2009 摘要: Over recent years, there has been an increasing acknowledgment of the diversity that exists among Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates. To facilitate comparative studies aimed at deciphering the relevance of this diversity to human disease, an unambiguous and easily interpretable method of strain classification is required. Presently, the most effective means of assigning isolates into a series of unambiguous lineages is the method of Gagneux et al. (S. Gagneux et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 2869-2873, 2006) that involves the PCR-based detection of large sequence polymorphisms (LSPs). In this manner, isolates are classified into six major lineages, the majority of which display a high degree of geographic restriction. Here we describe an independent replicate of the Gagneux study carried out on 798 isolates collected over a 6-year period from mostly foreign-born patients resident on the island of Montreal, Canada. The original trends in terms of bacterial genotype and patient ethnicity are remarkably conserved within this Montreal cohort, even though the patient distributions between the two populations are quite distinct. In parallel with the LSP analysis, we also demonstrate that "clustered" tuberculosis (TB) cases defined through restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis (for isolates with >= 6 IS6110 copies) or RFLP in combination with spoligotyping (for isolates with <6 IS6110 copies) do not stray across the LSP-defined lineage boundaries. However, our data also demonstrate the poor discriminatory power of either RFLP or spoligotyping alone for these low-IS6110-copy-number isolates. We believe that this independent validation of the LSP method should encourage researchers to adopt this system in investigations aimed at elucidating the role of strain variation in TB. 入藏号: WOS:000264797000036 PubMed ID: 19213699 第 46 条,共 66 条 作者: Lyvers, M (Lyvers, Michael); Hall, T (Hall, Tessa); Bahr, M (Bahr, Mark) 标题: Smoking and psychological health in relation to country of origin 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY 卷: 44 期: 5 页: 387-392 DOI: 10.1080/00207590802511759 出版年: 2009 摘要: In English-speaking, Western-Anglo countries, where smoking has become stigmatized in recent decades as a result of widespread anti-smoking campaigns, smokers commonly report poorer psychological health on average than nonsmokers do. This may be indirectly related to the strong pressures to quit in such countries, as poorer psychological health is associated with a reduced likelihood of quitting, thus leading to a selection bias for smokers with relatively poorer psychological health. In the present study, 147 smoker and nonsmoker participants either came from Western-Anglo countries where smoking has become stigmatized (Australia, Canada, USA) or countries in regions where smoking remains relatively more accepted (Asia, Latin America, Europe). Smokers and nonsmokers were assessed on a widely used self-report measure of anxiety, depression, and stress. Multivariate analysis revealed a significant interaction between smoker status (smoker, nonsmoker) and country of origin (Western-Anglo, other) on psychological health ratings, with univariate analysis showing a significant interaction on anxiety scores. Among those from Western-Anglo countries, smokers reported significantly higher levels of anxiety than nonsmokers did, whereas there was no difference in anxiety between smokers and nonsmokers from other countries. There was no difference in the number of cigarettes smoked per day between the samples of smokers, indicating very similar levels of nicotine intake in the two groups. The findings support the notion that a selection bias for smokers with relatively poorer psychological health is occurring in Western-Anglo countries. 入藏号: WOS:000270567000008 PubMed ID: 22029617 第 47 条,共 66 条 作者: Antonious, GF (Antonious, George F.); Berke, T (Berke, Terry); Jarret, RL (Jarret, Robert L.) 标题: Pungency in Capsicum chinense: Variation among countries of origin 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART B-PESTICIDES FOOD CONTAMINANTS AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 卷: 44 期: 2 页: 179-184 文献号: PII 907458884 DOI: 10.1080/03601230802599118 出版年: 2009 摘要: Fruits of 63 accessions of Capsicum chinense Jacq. from the USDA/ARS Capsicum germplasm collection were analyzed for two major capsaicinoids, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, using gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus detection (GC/NPD). The objectives of the present investigation were: (i) to quantify the major capsaicinoids (capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin) in fruits of Capsicum chinense accessions and (ii) to identify accessions containing great concentrations of capsaicinoids among countries of hot pepper origin. Seeds of C. chinense accessions received from Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, and United States were field grown in a silty-loam soil. Mature fruits were analyzed for major capsaicinoids content. Capsaicin concentrations were generally greater than dihydrocapsaicin. Fruits of C. chinense accession PI640900 (USA) contained the greatest concentration of capsaicin (1.52 mg g- 1 fruit) and dihydrocapsaicin (1.16 mg g- 1 fruit), while total major capsaicinoids in the fruits of PI438648 (Mexico) averaged 2 mg g- 1 fruit. These two accessions were identified as potential candidates for mass production of major capsaicinoids that have health-promoting properties and for use as a source of pest control agents in agricultural fields. 入藏号: WOS:000262296100010 PubMed ID: 19130376 第 48 条,共 66 条 作者: Thanasuta, K.; Patoomsuwan, T.; Chaimahawong, V.; Chiaravutthi, Y. 标题: Brand and country of origin valuations of automobiles 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 21 期: 3 页: 355-75 DOI: 10.1108/13555850910973847 出版年: 2009 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to quantify the value of brands and countries of origin in monetary units. The automobile industry in Thailand is chosen because of the variety of brands and the intense competition within the industry. Both the pick up truck and passenger car market shares have been dominated by Japanese brands for decades, whilst the luxury market has been dominated by German brands. Design/methodology/approach - The data are collected from an authors' survey carried out during the "Thailand International Motor Expo 2007". A total of 244 models are chosen from 20 brands, and from 7 countries of origin. The hedonic price model is applied to ascertain the price premiums of these different brands, taking into account their countries of origin, since each automobile brand offers several models with distinguishably different features. Findings - The results indicate that different brand names affect consumers' "Willingness to Pay," in which Mercedes, BMW, and Audi brands are ranked the highest. Surprisingly, Subaru, Mitsubishi and Toyota are the only Japanese brands to have significant brand values. The findings also illustrate a direct relationship between market acceptance and the price premium for automobiles in the luxury car segment, however the same relationship does not hold true for the cars in economy car segment. It seems that Thai consumers put the highest value on cars from Germany, whilst cars from Japan and the USA possess approximately the same value. Korean and Malaysian cars, which focus on low-prices as a means to obtain a competitive advantage, are as to be expected ranked last. An association was found between countries' GDP per capita and the price premium. Countries with a lower GDP per capita show lower price premiums and vise versa. The exception is Germany, which has a low GDP per capita yet has a higher price premium than the better ranked GDP countries such as the USA Research limitations/implications - Though the German brands are ranked the highest, competition in the car industry is likely to be intense, since their premiums are not noticeably different. Additionally, there are implications regarding entry barriers for new automobile brands from the same or different countries. These entry barriers are considered to be quite high, as the brand premiums could represent more than 25 percent of the car prices, at least for the compact car segment. A strategy of discounted price penetration is therefore recommended for a brand which is new to the market, and which does not originate from a highly regarded country. For existing brands with below average values, a customer-based approach is recommended in which those brands improve the attributes in order to create higher premiums. Originality/value - In addition to confirming the relationship between the price premiums of brands and their countries of origin, this paper successfully provides valuations in monetary units and rankings accordingly. This research could be useful to both incumbents and new entrants, when designing their pricing strategies. 入藏号: INSPEC:11095227 第 49 条,共 66 条 作者: Drozdenko, R.; Jensen, M. 标题: Translating country-of-origin effects into prices 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 18 期: 5 页: 371-8 DOI: 10.1108/10610420910981855 出版年: 2009 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of country stereotyping, bad press, and consumer ethnocentrism on the prices a country can command and be competitive. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 767 consumers were given prices for products in 11 different categories, then told each product was made in China. They were then asked how much more (if anything) they would be willing to pay if the product was made in Germany, the USA, or India. Findings - Price premiums were significant for all categories, and increased for those scoring higher on a Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale (CET Scale). However, completing the CET Scale before answering price questions caused respondents to have a lower price premium for US products. The size of the price premium was also positively correlated with the amount of exposure to negative news concerning Chinese products. Research limitations/implications - It is unknown how consumers would respond to categories not studied. Practical implications - The cost of setting up government controls and industry oversight is expensive. However, the cost of negative news with product recalls is also expensive. Countries who avoid such negative news may be able to price their products 14 percent to 100 percent higher. Originality/value - This study quantifies price premiums available to countries with a positive COO image. It also allows a manager to determine the feasibility of developing domestically produced products in specific categories, by identifying categories where consumers would pay a premium for domestically produced products. 入藏号: INSPEC:10889215 第 50 条,共 66 条 作者: Van Hook, J (Van Hook, Jennifer); Balistreri, KS (Balistreri, Kelly Stamper) 标题: Immigrant generation, socioeconomic status, and economic development of countries of origin: A longitudinal study of body mass index among children 来源出版物: SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE 卷: 65 期: 5 页: 976-989 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.032 出版年: SEP 2007 摘要: Prior research has yielded mixed evidence of a relationship between immigrant generational status or acculturation and overweight or obesity among children of immigrants. This study examined socioeconomic status (SES) and economic development of the sending country as additional factors influencing children body mass index (BMI) and as moderating the relationship between parental generational status and BMI. Using data from the kindergarten cohort of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey (N = 16,664 children) carried out in the USA, the research estimated growth curve models and tested the significance of interaction terms between generational status (i.e., children of the 1.0 generation, who arrived at age 12 or older; children of the 1.5 generation, who arrived between the ages of birth and 11; and children of natives), SES, and the country of origin's gross domestic product per capita. Results indicate that the children of the 1.0 generation from higher-income countries tended to gain more weight than children from lower-income countries. The relationship between family SES and weight gain was positive among the first-generation children and stronger among those from lower-income countries than from higher-income countries. Weight gain was positively associated with generation only among lower SES children from low-income countries. It was negatively associated with generation for higher SES children from low-income countries. The results are consistent with a conceptual model of BMI assimilation that links global nutrition patterns to the levels and socioeconomic variations in BMI among the 1.0-generation and their children, and conceptualizes assimilation as occurring within socioeconomic strata. This approach leads to the expectation that overweight is likely to be positively associated with generation among those from low-income countries (as measured by GDP/capita) with low SES but negatively associated among those from low-income countries with high SES. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 会议名称: Annual Meeting of the Population-Association-of-America 会议日期: MAR 30-APR 01, 2006 会议地点: Los Angeles, CA 会议赞助商: Populat Assoc Amer 入藏号: WOS:000249077700011 PubMed ID: 17570571 第 51 条,共 66 条 作者: Loureiro, ML (Loureiro, Maria L.); Umberger, WJ (Umberger, Wendy J.) 标题: A choice experiment model for beef. What US consumer responses tell us about relative preferences for food safety, country-of-origin labeling and traceability 来源出版物: FOOD POLICY 卷: 32 期: 4 页: 496-514 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.11.006 出版年: AUG 2007 摘要: Several food safety issues have prompted questions regarding the role of country-of-origin labeling, traceability, and food safety inspections in consumers' perceptions of food safety and quality. The importance of origin-labeling and traceability have been discussed in the EU for some time. North American cases of mad cow disease have led to increased discussions of these topics in the US, however, relatively little research has been conducted to examine the value US consumers place on these attributes. Choice experiments were used to analyze US consumers' relative preferences and willingtiess-to-pay for these meat attributes in labeled ribeye beef steaks. Relatively speaking, consumers value certification of USDA food safety inspection more than any of the other choice set attributes, including country-of-origin labeling, traceability and tenderness. As a result, indication of origin may only become a signal of enhanced quality if the source-of-origin is associated with higher food safety or quality. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000246532700005 第 52 条,共 66 条 作者: Gluud, C (Gluud, Christian); Nikolova, D (Nikolova, Dimitrinka) 标题: Likely country of origin in publications on randomised controlled trials and controlled clinical trials during the last 60 years 来源出版物: TRIALS 卷: 8 文献号: 7 DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-8-7 出版年: FEB 27 2007 摘要: Background: The number of publications on clinical trials is unknown as well as the countries publishing most trial reports. To try to examine these questions we performed an ecological study. Methods: We searched the 454,449 records on publications in The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials ( CENTRAL) in The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005 (CD-ROM version) for possible country of origin. We inspected a random sample of 906 records for information on country and type of trial. Results: There was an exponential growth of publications on randomised controlled trials and controlled clinical trials since 1946, but the growth seems to have seized since 2000. We identified the possible country of origin of 210,974 publications (46.4%). The USA is leading with about 46,789 publications followed by UK, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada, and France. Sweden becomes the leader with 891 publications per million inhabitants during the last 60 years followed by Denmark (n = 864), New Zealand ( n = 791), Finland ( n = 781), the Netherlands ( n = 570), Switzerland ( n = 547), and Norway ( n = 543). In depth assessment of the random sample backed these findings. Conclusion: Many records lacked country of origin, even after the additional scrutiny. The number of publications on clinical trials increased exponentially until the turn of the century. Rather small, democratic, and wealthy countries take the lead when the number of publications on clinical trials is calculated based on million inhabitants. If all countries produced the same number of trials as these countries, this could mean thousands of new effective treatments during the next 60 years. 入藏号: WOS:000244745200001 PubMed ID: 17326823 第 53 条,共 66 条 作者: Ariyama, K (Ariyama, Kaoru); Aoyama, Y (Aoyama, Yoshinori); Mochizuki, A (Mochizuki, Akashi); Homura, Y (Homura, Yuji); Kadokura, M (Kadokura, Masashi); Yasui, A (Yasui, Akemi) 标题: Determination of the geographic origin of onions between three main production areas in Japan and other countries by mineral composition 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 卷: 55 期: 2 页: 347-354 DOI: 10.1021/jf062613m 出版年: JAN 24 2007 摘要: Onions (Allium cepa L.) are produced in many countries and are one of the most popular vegetables in the world, thus leading to an enormous amount of international trade. It is currently important that a scientific technique be developed for determining geographic origin as a means to detect fraudulent labeling. We have therefore developed a technique based on mineral analysis and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The onion samples used in this study were from Hokkaido, Hyogo, and Saga, which are the primary onion-growing areas in Japan, and those from countries that export onions to Japan (China, the United States, New Zealand, Thailand, Australia, and Chile). Of 309 samples, 108 were from Hokkaido, 52 were from Saga, 77 were from Hyogo, and 72 were from abroad. Fourteen elements (Na, Mg, P, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd, Cs, and Ba) in the samples were determined by frame atomic adsorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The models established by LDA were used to discriminate the geographic origin between Hokkaido and abroad, Hyogo and abroad, and Saga and abroad. Ten-fold cross-validations were conducted using these models. The discrimination accuracies obtained by cross-validation between Hokkaido and abroad were 100 and 86%, respectively. Those between Hyogo and abroad were 100 and 90%, respectively. Those between Saga and abroad were 98 and 90%, respectively. In addition, it was demonstrated that the fingerprint of an element pattern from a specific production area, which a crop receives, did not easily change by the variations of fertilization, crop year, variety, soil type, and production year if appropriate elements were chosen. 入藏号: WOS:000243503900024 PubMed ID: 17227064 第 54 条,共 66 条 作者: Bedford, A (Bedford, Alan ]) 标题: Countries of origin of Personality and Individual Differences (PAID) contributors: A comparison of 2003-2005 with 1999-2001 and 1993-1995 来源出版物: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 391-393 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.005 出版年: JAN 2007 摘要: Comparison is made between the frequency of published contributors to Personality and Individual Differences (PAID) in the periods 1993-1995, 1999-2001 and 2003-2005. On all occasions between eight and eleven countries account for the vast majority of articles being led by a Big Two of the USA and the UK. The dominance of the former has increased with the latter decreasing. The contribution of 'continents' is similarly stable with Americas leading and Rest of Europe consolidating second place over the UK. With the most recent increase in issues, and the trend towards shorter articles, there are more countries contributing and many more articles published. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000243668000019 第 55 条,共 66 条 作者: Carter, C (Carter, Colin); Krissoff, B (Krissoff, Barry); Zwane, AP (Zwane, Alix Peterson) 标题: Can country-of-origin labeling succeed as a marketing tool for produce? Lessons from three case studies 来源出版物: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE 卷: 54 期: 4 页: 513-530 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2006.00064.x 出版年: DEC 2006 摘要: This paper draws on the theory of product differentiation in a trade context and uses three case studies to highlight the conditions necessary for a successful geographical-origin branding strategy for farm produce in the United States. In so doing, the U.S. country-of-origin labeling (COOL) scheme as a branding strategy for produce is assessed. The paper argues that the use of geographic identifiers to achieve product differentiation is viable, but any claim that such differentiation will prove useful at the country level for farm produce seems likely to be misplaced. In order to raise prices, a key complement to branding is some restriction on the volume of product going out under the brand name. These restrictions may be accomplished by supply controls, quality controls, or entry barriers, but will not be available to all U.S. products currently hoping to gain from mandatory COOL. 入藏号: WOS:000241672800006 第 56 条,共 66 条 作者: Rude, J (Rude, James); Iqbal, J (Iqbal, Javed); Brewin, D (Brewin, Derek) 标题: This little piggy went to market with a passport: The impacts of US Country of Origin Labeling on the Canadian pork sector 来源出版物: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE 卷: 54 期: 3 页: 401-420 DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2006.00057.x 出版年: SEP 2006 摘要: This paper examines the potential impacts of U.S. mandatory country of origin labeling. North American hog and pork markets are represented as vertically related in a partial equilibrium non-spatial model. A synthetic model is calibrated to historic data and then used to trace the program's added costs as they are passed through the market to determine who wins and who loses. The transactions costs reduce the welfare of all agents in the United States. Canadian welfare depends primarily on whether mixed supply chains continue to be accepted in the United States and trade in hogs continues. A closed border significantly reduces the welfare of Canadian hog producers and increases the welfare of Canadian pork processors. 入藏号: WOS:000239331500005 第 57 条,共 66 条 作者: Lusk, JL (Lusk, Jayson L.); Brown, J (Brown, Jason); Mark, T (Mark, Tyler); Proseku, I (Proseku, Idlir); Thompson, R (Thompson, Rachel); Welsh, J (Welsh, Jody) 标题: Consumer behavior, public policy, and country-of origin labeling 来源出版物: REVIEW OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 卷: 28 期: 2 页: 284-292 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9353.2006.00288.x 出版年: SUM 2006 摘要: Recent work by agricultural economists has failed to adequately identify why consumers desire country-of-origin labeling, a key piece of information needed to determine whether a market-failure exists. This paper brings to the attention of agricultural economists a sizable body of literature on country-of-origin effects from the marketing and business disciplines. Based on this literature, we draw a distinction between several consumer motivations for origin labels and we identify which of these is cause for public policy. We propose several research questions that require answers if the consequences of country-of-origin labeling policy are to be fully understood. 入藏号: WOS:000237529900010 第 58 条,共 66 条 作者: Bonuck, KA (Bonuck, KA); Freeman, K (Freeman, K); Trombley, M (Trombley, M) 标题: Country of origin and race/ethnicity: Impact on breastfeeding intentions 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION 卷: 21 期: 3 页: 320-326 DOI: 10.1177/0890334405278249 出版年: AUG 2005 摘要: This article reports on breastfeeding intentions of Hispanic and black women by country of origin (continental US born or foreign born) in a low-income population that has experienced demographic shifts. Data were derived from prenatal interviews with 382 women from 2 community clinics. Primary outcome measures were intentions to formula feed, breastfeed, or formula and breastfeed. Foreign-born women were significantly more likely to intend to only breastfeed (42% vs 24% for continental US born, P < .05). In multivariate analyses, country of origin and having breastfed a previous child were the only significant predictors of breastfeeding intention. In contrast to previous work, black (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic women's. breastfeeding plans were similar. This finding coincides with dramatic increases in the numbers of blacks from West Indian countries-where breastfeeding is the norm-in the study locate. 入藏号: WOS:000230757600011 PubMed ID: 16113020 第 59 条,共 66 条 作者: Lusk, JL (Lusk, JL); Anderson, JD (Anderson, JD) 标题: Effects of country-of-origin labeling on meat producers and consumers 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS 卷: 29 期: 2 页: 185-205 出版年: AUG 2004 摘要: Although several studies have estimated the costs of country-of-origin labeling (COOL), no previous study has documented how these costs will be distributed across the livestock sector or how producer and consumer welfare will be affected. This analysis presents an equilibrium displacement model of the farm, wholesale, and retail markets for beef, pork, and poultry that documents how producers and consumers will be affected by COOL. Findings reveal that as the costs of COOL are shifted from the producer to the processor and retailer, producers are made increasingly better off while consumers are made increasingly worse off. Further, an increase in aggregate consumer demand of 2% to 3% is likely sufficient to offset lost producer welfare due to COOL costs. 入藏号: WOS:000232125900002 第 60 条,共 66 条 作者: Loureiro, ML (Loureiro, ML); Umberger, WJ (Umberger, WJ) 标题: Estimating consumer willingness to pay for country-of-origin labeling 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS 卷: 28 期: 2 页: 287-301 出版年: AUG 2003 摘要: Consumer willingness to pay for a mandatory country-of-origin labeling program is assessed. A consumer survey was conducted during 2002 in several grocery stores in Boulder, Denver, and Fort Collins, Colorado. Econometric results indicate that surveyed consumers are willing to pay an average of $184 per household annually for a mandatory country-of-origin labeling program. Respondents were also willing to pay an average of $1.53 and $0.70 per pound more for steak and hamburger labeled as "U.S. Certified Steak" and "U.S. Certified Hamburger," which is equivalent to an increase of 38% and 58%, respectively, over the initial given price. 入藏号: WOS:000185018400007 第 61 条,共 66 条 作者: Bedford, A (Bedford, A) 标题: Countries of origin of Personality and Individual Differences (PAID) contributors: a comparison of 1999-2001 with 1993-1995 来源出版物: PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 卷: 34 期: 7 页: 1327-1329 文献号: PII S0191-8869(02)00100-9 DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00100-9 出版年: MAY 2003 摘要: Comparison is made between the frequency of published contributions to Personality and Individual Differences (PAID) in the periods 1993-1995 and 1999-2001. Eight nations from out of over 30 are found to account for the vast majority of articles on both occasions being led by a Big Two of the USA and the UK. The contribution of 'continents' is similarly stable with the Americas leading a Big Three made up of them, the Rest of Europe and the UK. The number of issues per annum has increased recently, affording the opportunity for more articles and a further expansion of contributors. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. 入藏号: WOS:000182481400018 第 62 条,共 66 条 作者: Ahmed, ZU (Ahmed, ZU); Johnson, JP (Johnson, JP); Ling, CP (Ling, CP); Fang, TW (Fang, TW); Hui, AK (Hui, AK) 标题: Country-of-origin and brand effects on consumers' evaluations of cruise lines 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 19 期: 2-3 页: 279-302 DOI: 10.1108/02651330210430703 出版年: 2002 摘要: This study examines country of origin (CO) and brand effects on consumers' quality perceptions, attitudes, and purchase intentions with respect to a service-industry product: international cruise-line packages in Singapore. Star Cruise (Malaysia) and Royal Caribbean Lines (USA) were selected as the brands and countries for the study. Respondents provided quality, attitude and purchase intention ratings. Contrary to prior evidence, CO does appear to be an important informational cue for consumers of services; CO effects were found to be stronger than brand effects for quality and attitude ratings, while brand was more significantly correlated with purchase intentions. A positive CO image compensated for a weak brand, suggesting that, where applicable, marketing efforts should emphasize an association with a positive CO perception. Conversely, a strong brand was not found to compensate for a negative CO perception; in this case, it would be appropriate to change the associated CO to one with a more positive image, as at Least one major cruise fine has already done. 入藏号: WOS:000177033800014 第 63 条,共 66 条 作者: Collet-Ribbing, C (Collet-Ribbing, C) 标题: Changes in the availability of proteins of plant origin in France, Europe and a few industrialised countries 来源出版物: OCL-OLEAGINEUX CORPS GRAS LIPIDES 卷: 6 期: 6 页: 477-481 出版年: NOV-DEC 1999 摘要: Changing patterns in protein availability was studied from 1965 in Western countries using FAO Food balance sheets based on agriculture production statistics. In 1995- 1997 total protein availability was very high in the USA and Australia, but highest in Greece, France and Portugal In the Mediterranean countries studied, as well as in Japan, where protein availability was low in 1965- 1967, there is a steep increase in animal protein availability, while vegetal protein availability slightly decreases or does not change. In several countries with high levels of protein availability, a decrease, principally of animal proteins, is observed: from 1975-1977 in Australia and from 1985-1987 in France and Germany. Cereals are the principal sources of vegetal proteins in all countries, with availabilities ranging from 20 to 40 grams per day per capita. Where protein availability from this source was highest in 1965-1967 (Greece and Italy) there is a decrease over the four decades studied, whereas there is an increase in countries where it was originally low (Sweden, USA, Denmark). In Japan there is a reduction of about a third (18.6 to 11.8 grams a day) of the rice protein availability from 1965 to 1995-1997. Vegetables are important sources of vegetal proteins, especially in Greece, Italy and France. Pulses ore also significant sources in Greece, Italy USA and UK, whereas in Germany, Denmark, Sweden and France potatoes are still an important but steadily diminishing source of proteins. In the UK, this source is actually increasing, while the overall protein availability remains lower than in the other countries studied. Oil crops are important contributors especially in Japan (almost 10 grams a day/and in the USA lover 2 grams a day). Alcoholic beverages also contribute in traditional beer countries such as Germany, Denmark and the UK. In conclusion, although differences in overall protein availability tend to disappear in the countries studied, the sources of vegetal proteins are still very different, especially the non-cereal sources. The levels of vegetal protein availability mostly do not tend to diminish with the increasing amounts of animal proteins. A reversal tendency, especially concerning animal proteins, seems to appear in some high-level protein countries. 入藏号: WOS:000087074100008 第 64 条,共 66 条 作者: Alvarez-Morales, Ariel 编者: Ives, C. L.; Bedford, B. M. 标题: The release of transgenic varieties in centres of origin: Effect on biotechnology research and development priorities in developing countries 来源出版物: Biotechnology in Agriculture Series; Agricultural biotechnology in international development 丛书标题: Biotechnology in Agriculture Series 卷: 21 页: 27-34 出版年: 1998 会议名称: Proceedings of the Biotechnology for a Better World Conference 会议日期: April 28-30, 1997 会议地点: Pacific Grove, California, USA 会议赞助商: Agricultural Biotechnology for Sustainable Productivity (ABSP), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), UST, Garst Seed Company, Institute of International Agrculture at Michiagan State University. 会议主办方: Pacific Grove, California, USA 入藏号: BIOSIS:PREV199900353942 第 65 条,共 66 条 作者: Krastanov, J.; Yordanova, L.; Videv, V.; Fenerova, Y. 编者: Renaud, J.; van Gelder, J. 标题: Effects of the sires' country of origin on the genetic features of the Brown breed in Bulgaria 来源出版物: EAAP Publication; Performance recording of animals: State of the art, 1996 丛书标题: EAAP Publication 卷: 87 页: 109-111 出版年: 1996 会议名称: 30th Biennial Session of the International Committee for Animal Recording 会议日期: June 23-28, 1996 会议地点: Veldhoven, Netherlands 会议主办方: Veldhoven, Netherlands 入藏号: BIOSIS:PREV199799722901 第 66 条,共 66 条 作者: Kim, G. W.; Jang, H. G.; Park, H. Y. 标题: The effects of breed and origin of breeds on the performance test in purebred swine 来源出版物: Korean Journal of Animal Science 卷: 37 期: 5 页: 490-496 出版年: 1995 摘要: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of breed, sire and dam pedigree on the performance of imported purebred swine. Data used in this study was 6,472 records of Hampshire, Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc breeding stock which were registered in the herd book of the Korea Animal Improvement Association. Their performance tests were conducted at the first Swine Performance Station from 1986 to 1992. Age at 30kg and 90kg, average daily gain, feed conversion, backfat thickness, and selection index were estimated according to a breed, sire and dam pedigree by the Generalized Linear Model of SAS. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In age at 30kg, the effects of a breed, sift and darn pedigree were highly significantly superior in Landrace with the average of 74.17 +- 1.08 days, in progeny from Danish breeds with the average of 72.95 +- 0.96 days, and in progeny from American breeds with the average of 72.73 +- 0.89 days. In age at 90kg, the effects of a breed, sire and darn pedigree were significantly superior in Duroc with the average of 141.23 +- 1.53 days, in progeny from Swedish breeds with the average of 137.90 +- 4.03 days, and in progeny from American breeds with the average of 140.62 +- 1.22 days. 2. In daily gain, the effects of breed, and sire pedigree were significantly superior in Durocs with the average of 927.49 +- 13.89 g, and in progeny from Irish breed with the average of 911.96 +- 36.95 g. However, there was not a significant difference in effect of a dam pedigree on that. In feed conversion, the effects of breed, and sire pedigree were significantly superior in Yorkshires with the average of 2.54 +- 0.02 and in Denmark progeny with the average of 2.55 +- 0.02. However, there was no significant effect of dam pedigree on that. 3. The effects of breed, sire and dam pedigree in backfat thickness were significantly thick in Landrace with the average of 1.52 +- 0.03 cm, on progeny from Canadian breeds with the average of 1.50 +- 0.03 cm, and in progeny from Swedish breeds with the average of 1.45 +- 0.10 cm, respectively. In selection index, there were significantly superior difference in Duroc with the average of 190.58 +- 2.19 for the effect of breed, and in progeny from Irish breeds with the average of 192.50 +- 5.87 for the effect of sire progeny, and then, in Taiwan progeny with the average of 193.89 +- 6.82 for the effect of dam pedigree. 入藏号: BIOSIS:PREV199698602906 95 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A“China”(A) 95 record(s) printed from Clarivate Web of Science 第 1 条,共 95 条 作者: Yu, Y (Yu, Yang); Liu, YL (Liu, Yulong) 标题: Country-of-Origin and Social Resistance in Host Countries: The Case of a Chinese Firm 来源出版物: THUNDERBIRD INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 60 期: 3 页: 347-363 DOI: 10.1002/tie.21873 出版年: MAY-JUN 2018 摘要: While China's outward direct investments continue to soar, many Chinese firms reportedly face social resistance in host countries during the internationalization process. We explore this phenomenon from a country-of-origin (COO) perspective using Fiske and colleagues' (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002; Fiske, Xu, Cuddy, & Glick, 1999) stereotype content model. Our findings from a recent case in New Zealand show that China's COO emerges as a key variable influencing how local actors view Chinese investors. Specifically, despite China's significant economic and social developments over the past decades, it suffers from a somewhat negative country image in two stereotype dimensions: competence and warmth. This leads to a perception by local actors that Chinese firms are of low quality, which explains the source of resistance in society. To address such a liability of origin, Chinese firms must learn to deal with this form of stereotypical judgment encountered in a host environment. Further contributions and limitations of the study are discussed in the article. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 入藏号: WOS:000429729100009 第 2 条,共 95 条 作者: Wang, CQ (Wang, Chengqi); Clegg, J (Clegg, Jeremy); Kafouros, M (Kafouros, Mario) 标题: Country-of-Origin Effects of Foreign Direct Investment 来源出版物: MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW 卷: 49 期: 2 页: 179-198 DOI: 10.1007/s11575-008-0135-4 出版年: APR 2009 摘要: Employing detailed industry-level data, this paper examines the country-of-origin effects of foreign direct investment in China. The analysis demonstrates that there are significant differences in behaviour between investors from non-Chinese Western (NCW) source countries and those from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan (HMT). The findings show that NCW investors target local market, while HMT investors are export-oriented. Furthermore, NCW firms are more responsive to local labour quality and technological capability than their HMT counterparts. 入藏号: WOS:000266250600003 第 3 条,共 95 条 作者: Hong, M (Hong, Meenchee); Kamaruddin, R (Kamaruddin, Roslina) 标题: The Effects of Country of Origin (COO) on Halal Consumption: Evidence from China 来源出版物: PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES 卷: 28 期: 1 页: 483-501 出版年: MAR 2020 摘要: In China, the demand for halal products is sizable. However, halal product adulteration is common, and product authenticity is doubtful due to the unknown origin of the products. To date, literature addressing China's Muslims' demand for halal products and the role of country of origin (COO) on China's Muslims' halal personal care product consumption have been limited. The purpose of this study was to explore if the COO influences China's Muslims purchase decision on halal personal care products in China. The research used the Revealed Preference Theory to determine the effects of COO on China's Muslims' purchasing decisions for halal products. Using the cross-sectional survey method, data was collected from Muslims living in northwest China and processed-analysed using a logit model application. The results of the study revealed that the COO of halal products is an important concern for China's Muslims, with other selection criteria that also influence the purchase decision. It is clear that COO is an important indication of the authenticity of halal products for China's Muslims. As well, this paper provides the notion that COO is one of the important selection criteria for (consumers' trust in the products) of halal consumption in a non-Muslim country. 入藏号: WOS:000520865200032 第 4 条,共 95 条 作者: Balestrini, P (Balestrini, Pierre); Gamble, P (Gamble, Paul) 标题: Country-of-origin effects on Chinese wine consumers 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 108 期: 5 页: 396-412 DOI: 10.1108/00070700610661367 出版年: 2006 摘要: Purpose - The paper seeks to examine Chinese consumers' wine-purchasing behaviour and, more especially, the importance of country of origin (COO) effects in the evaluation and assessment of wine quality and as it relates to decision making for wine purchases. Design/methodology/approach - The data for this study were collected in 2004 through an interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire targeted at randomly selected wine buyers in the ChangNing district of Shanghai (China). Chinese consumers tend to purchase wine primarily for sensorial reasons, consuming it on social occasions. Wine has never acquired the connotations of being merely a thirst-quenching drink as it did in some European countries. They are also attracted to wine for its health benefits. Findings - It was found that Chinese consumers are more likely to use extrinsic cues than intrinsic cues to evaluate wine quality. Thus, COO information is a significantly more important cue than price for Chinese consumers as a quality cue. However, there appears to be no significant difference in the importance of COO and brand in this regard. Wine is a complex product - small differences in any one of a huge range of variables, from the weather, through the grape, the production method, the storage and even the bottling can affect quality. As might be expected in a market that is relatively under-developed and which has a smaller experience of wine drinking than some other parts of the world, Chinese consumers pay much more attention to COO when they purchase wine for special occasions, where their choice is exposed to the judgment of others. By contrast, when purchasing wine for their own private consumption, COO assumes a lesser importance. Originality/value - This research can significantly help wine marketers to develop more effective positioning strategies in China. It will also help in the development of pricing and promotional decisions. 入藏号: WOS:000238240100005 第 5 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, Y (Zhang, Yan); Jin, SS (Jin, Shaosheng) 标题: Hedonic valuation of country of origin in the Chinese dairy market 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL FOOD AND AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT REVIEW 卷: 23 期: 3 页: 487-500 DOI: 10.22434/IFAMR2019.0212 出版年: 2020 摘要: The implicit value to Chinese consumers of the country-of-origin (COO) characteristic of dairy products is of great importance to estimate. This study adopted the hedonic price model to evaluate the shadow price of the COO attribute of both UHT fluid milk and infant formula collected from the five leading e-commerce platforms (Alibaba's Tmall Supermarket, Jingdong, Suning Purchase, COFCO I buy nets, and Yihaodian) in China. The target countries were Germany; France, the Netherlands, and Spain from the EU, and Australia and New Zealand from Oceania. The results show that the implicit values of the COO of UHT fluid milk and infant formula are reversed. Having a COO of Spain and Germany decreased the price of UHT fluid milk compared with China, while Germany, New Zealand, France, the Netherlands, and Spain all earned a price premium on infant formula. The B2C platforms Yihaodian, Jingdong, Alibaba's Tmall Supermarket and Suning Purchase all earned a price premium above COFCO I buy nets. These findings have important implications for dairy industry of EU countries, Australia, New Zealand, and China in terms of the promotion of domestic daily products. Moreover, this study contributes to the existing body of literature by innovating in employing sales data from c-commerce scanners to study the implicit value of food attributes. 入藏号: WOS:000576655700010 第 6 条,共 95 条 作者: Stallkamp, M (Stallkamp, Maximilian); Pinkham, BC (Pinkham, Brian C.); Schotter, APJ (Schotter, Andreas P. J.); Buchel, O (Buchel, Olha) 标题: Core or periphery? The effects of country-of-origin agglomerations on the within-country expansion of MNEs 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 49 期: 8 页: 942-966 DOI: 10.1057/s41267-016-0060-x 出版年: OCT 2018 摘要: We show how the initial subnational entry location of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) in China influences their subsequent within-country location choices and expansion speed. We distinguish between MNEs that establish their first subsidiary in co-ethnic cores - dense agglomerations of other firms from the same country of origin - and MNEs that locate their first subsidiary in the periphery, i.e., outside of these co-ethnic cores. To identify co-ethnic cores in China, we employ a geo-visualization methodology, which draws the boundaries of cores organically and dynamically over time. We contrast our findings with the prevailing approach of using static administrative boundaries for identifying agglomerations. Our results provide evidence of path dependency, in that (a) entry through subnational locations with strong co-ethnic communities is followed by expansion into other locations where co-ethnic communities are present, and that (b) entry through co-ethnic communities accelerates the pace at which MNEs establish additional subsidiaries in China. We also find that co-ethnic community effects continue to influence within-country MNE activities over time, despite a host of economic, institutional, and investment developments. 入藏号: WOS:000450452000002 第 7 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, QC (Zhang, Qinchen) 标题: Sectoral and Country-Origin Dynamics of FDI in China in 1997-2020 来源出版物: CHINESE ECONOMY DOI: 10.1080/10971475.2022.2096808 提前访问日期: JUN 2022 摘要: FDI flows in China have increased for decades, but the sectoral and country-origin distribution change over times. Chinese FDI inflows have experienced a shift from manufacturing to real estate and service sectors. A series of factors including labor cost increase, currency appreciation, overcapacity of production, domestic competition rise and US trade war cause negative effects on manufacturing FDI flows. However, rising purchasing power, consumer demand and market capacity create new opportunities for foreign business in China. The government makes efforts to nurture service trade as an engine of economic growth alongside trade in goods. Many incentive policies have been launched for numerous service industries. These are the push hand behind the rapid rise in service FDI. The neighboring countries or regions in Asia and free trade ports with taxation advantages contribute vast majority of the FDI in China. Hong Kong's status as the largest supplier of FDI to the mainland has become increasingly prominent over the past 20 years, partially due to so called "round-trip" FDI. Chinese economic diplomacy promotes regional integration in East and Southeast Asia, and creates conditions for the liberalization of intra-regional investment. Closer trade connections with European countries boost the EU investment in China over recent years. Our studies of FDI's structural changes in China can generate policy implications widely for the government, foreign companies and investors, as well as developing countries committed to FDI attraction. 入藏号: WOS:000823831300001 第 8 条,共 95 条 作者: Drozdenko, R.; Jensen, M. 标题: Translating country-of-origin effects into prices 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 18 期: 5 页: 371-8 DOI: 10.1108/10610420910981855 出版年: 2009 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of country stereotyping, bad press, and consumer ethnocentrism on the prices a country can command and be competitive. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 767 consumers were given prices for products in 11 different categories, then told each product was made in China. They were then asked how much more (if anything) they would be willing to pay if the product was made in Germany, the USA, or India. Findings - Price premiums were significant for all categories, and increased for those scoring higher on a Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale (CET Scale). However, completing the CET Scale before answering price questions caused respondents to have a lower price premium for US products. The size of the price premium was also positively correlated with the amount of exposure to negative news concerning Chinese products. Research limitations/implications - It is unknown how consumers would respond to categories not studied. Practical implications - The cost of setting up government controls and industry oversight is expensive. However, the cost of negative news with product recalls is also expensive. Countries who avoid such negative news may be able to price their products 14 percent to 100 percent higher. Originality/value - This study quantifies price premiums available to countries with a positive COO image. It also allows a manager to determine the feasibility of developing domestically produced products in specific categories, by identifying categories where consumers would pay a premium for domestically produced products. 入藏号: INSPEC:10889215 第 9 条,共 95 条 作者: Li, Y (Li, Yang) 标题: Are country-of-origin stereotypes weaker among younger Chinese generations? 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH 卷: 61 期: 6 页: 651-667 DOI: 10.1177/1470785319842783 出版年: NOV 2019 摘要: With extensive globalization, the effect of country-of-origin (COO) stereotypes has been continuously questioned by many scholars; a key dispute is whether younger generations still hold COO stereotypes. Some scholars have proved downward trends in developed countries, but there is little evidence in developing countries, such as China. This research employs three studies to investigate through both implicit and explicit measurement whether Chinese born in the 1980s and those born in the 1990s differ in their attitudes toward domestic and imported products in terms of function and image. The results show that the Chinese of the 1980s generation still hold strong COO stereotypes that imported products are better than domestic products for either a general product level or a specific product category. The 1990s generation does not follow suit. This result is explained by the life course theory, which highlights that family communication patterns can influence people's COO stereotypes. It is highly recommended that marketers consider the different attitudes of China's 1980s generation and 1990s generation toward imported and domestic products to better communicate the imported or Chinese imprint of the products. 入藏号: WOS:000496998500013 第 10 条,共 95 条 作者: Kim, SJ (Kim, Sang Jin); Choi, YK (Choi, Yung Kyun); Kim, KH (Kim, Kyung Hoon); Liu, HL (Liu, Honglei) 标题: Country of origin and brand image influences on perceptions of online game quality 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 卷: 14 期: 6 特刊: SI 页: 389-398 DOI: 10.1002/cb.1554 出版年: NOV-DEC 2015 摘要: The authors of this study investigate online game consumption in Korea and China, the two key Asian markets, to analyze relationships among country of origin (COO), brand image, belief toward online games, and perceived game quality. Perceived game quality includes three dimensions of quality: product quality, service quality, and gratification quality. The authors survey 355 Korean and Chinese online game users and find that brand image influences quality perceptions directly or indirectly through brand belief. Compared with brand image, COO seems to have indirect and weaker effects on perceptions of game quality. The multigroup research model reveals several cross-country differences. COO significantly affects beliefs in China but not in Korea. Brand image more highly impacts brand beliefs in Korea than it does in China. To signal superior product or service quality to Chinese users, game developers should highlight COO along with other product information. To appeal to Korean users, game developers should strengthen symbolic aspects of brand image because Koreans react more positively to brand personality, brand content, and corporate identity. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 入藏号: WOS:000367659600005 第 11 条,共 95 条 作者: Pereira, A (Pereira, A); Hsu, CC (Hsu, CC); Kundu, SK (Kundu, SK) 标题: Country-of-origin image: measurement and cross-national testing 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 58 期: 1 页: 103-106 DOI: 10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00479-4 出版年: JAN 2005 摘要: The importance of country-of-origin as a cue in consumer choice behavior is well established in the international business literature, However, little research has been done in conceptualizing and measuring the specific construct of country-of-origin. This research attempts to show that country-of-origin is rooted in the construct of "country-image" and makes a case for the measurement of the broad construct of country-of-origin image (COI). We test and revise an existing scale of COI and attempt to validate it with data from China, Taiwan, and India. (C) 2002 Elsevier Inc. All tights reserved. 会议名称: Cross-Cultural Research Conference 会议日期: 2001 会议地点: Oahu, HI 入藏号: WOS:000225316200012 第 12 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, GP (Zhang Gupeng); Chen, XD (Chen Xiangdong) 标题: The value of invention patents in China: Country origin and technology field differences 来源出版物: CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 23 期: 2 页: 357-370 DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2012.02.002 出版年: JUN 2012 摘要: This paper improves renewal payment based patent value model by introducing unexpired patents into the model. We estimate value of the invention patents based on SIPO records in China and compare values of patents between local owners and owners from the U.S., Japan and European countries. The study reveals that patent value from Chinese owners is much lower than that of overseas owners. This larger value gap implies important difference in motive of the patenting and R&D quality between China and those technology intensive sources usually from economically advanced countries and regions. The model developed in this study is also applied to patent data in different technical fields, successfully differing technical sectors with higher value (e.g., machinery) and those with lower value (e.g., pharmaceuticals), in terms of China market based patent records. Both applications prove that the newly developed model can be an important analytical tool for providing classified patent value on different purposes, especially in case of China. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000304213400011 第 13 条,共 95 条 作者: Heine, K (Heine, Klaus); Atwal, G (Atwal, Glyn); He, JX (He, Jiaxun) 标题: Managing country-of-origin affiliations for luxury brand-building in China 来源出版物: AUSTRALASIAN MARKETING JOURNAL 卷: 27 期: 1 页: 14-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2018.09.001 出版年: FEB 2019 摘要: The recent wave of luxury ventures in China has created an important need to understand luxury brand-building in China. A critical component of this research domain is the concept of country-of-origin (CoO). Chinese ventures use multiple country associations which makes the country one of the most suitable places to study the new phenomenon of hybrid brands. This marks a new stage in the evolution of CoO research. Findings stemming from a conceptual research and an explorative study are used to develop a conceptual model for managing CoO affiliations for hybrid brands within the context of Chinese luxury brands. Practical implications will help brand managers to understand which CoO facets make a luxury brand 'Chinese' and, on the other hand, how to improve brand prestige with Western CoO cues. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. 入藏号: WOS:000467081800003 第 14 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, Y (Zhang, Yan); Jin, SS (Jin, Shaosheng); Zhang, YY (Zhang, Yu Yvette); Yu, XH (Yu, Xiaohua) 标题: How country of origin influences Chinese consumers' evaluation of imported milk? 来源出版物: CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 13 期: 1 页: 40-62 DOI: 10.1108/CAER-06-2019-0103 提前访问日期: SEP 2020 出版年: JAN 13 2021 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this study is to decompose the effects of country-of-origin labeling (COOL) into multiple dimensions-macrolevel image, related to the country image, and microlevel image, related to dairy industry/product attributes-and investigate how each dimension affects Chinese consumers' evaluation of imported milk. Design/methodology/approach - This study adopted the Becker-DeGroot-Marschak (BDM) auction mechanism to elicit consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for milk from different countries (New Zealand, Australia, Germany, France and China). The experiment was conducted with 348 shoppers at supermarkets in three major cities of China (Hangzhou, Wuhan and Shijiazhuang). The study subject was ultrahigh-temperature processing (UHT) milk (200 mL Tetra Pak aseptic brick package). Findings - The results show that Chinese consumers are willing to pay a premium for UHT milk from New Zealand, Australia, Germany and France compared to domestic milk, and the premiums are 59.4, 58.9, 57.9, and 52.9% respectively. Both microlevel and macrolevel images exert a substantial influence on consumers' WTP, and the microlevel image has a greater impact on consumers' evaluation of milk than the macrolevel image. Particularly, the macropolitical, microtechnology/quality and microdesign/package dimensions have a positive influence on WTP for milk. Originality/value - This study contributes to the existing literature in introducing the country-of-origin image (COI) construct with different dimensions to get in-depth knowledge about the country-of-origin (COO) effect in food or agricultural economics. 入藏号: WOS:000572364800001 第 15 条,共 95 条 作者: Ma, SZ (Ma, Shaozhuang); Trigo, V (Trigo, Virginia) 标题: The 'country-of-origin effect' in employee turnover intention: evidence from China 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 卷: 23 期: 7 页: 1394-1413 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2011.579923 出版年: 2012 摘要: The increasing presence of foreign direct investment in China has boosted the competition for talent among different multinational corporations (MNCs) from diverse national backgrounds. This article investigates the differences in the human resource management (HRM) approaches adopted by the US, European, and Japanese MNC subsidiaries operating in China and explores the relationships between employees' perceptions toward the HRM approaches and turnover intention. Significant differences in the HRM approaches and employees' level of turnover intention were found, indicating a 'country-of-origin effect' in HRM approaches that subsequently influences employees' attitudes. In addition, this article produces evidence suggesting that the perception of HRM characteristics predicts employees' intentions to quit. Implications for HRM convergence or divergence debate are discussed. 入藏号: WOS:000302552500007 第 16 条,共 95 条 作者: Hu, LL (Hu, Lala); Baldin, A (Baldin, Andrea) 标题: The country of origin effect: a hedonic price analysis of the Chinese wine market 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 120 期: 6 页: 1264-1279 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-02-2017-0121 出版年: 2018 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the country of origin (COO) effect on wine purchase in China by considering a sample from an e-commerce website. The paper contribute to the literature on hedonic pricing by applying this model to the Chinese market and including COO as product attribute. Design/methodology/approach A hedonic price model is adopted to measure the effect of search attributes on wine sales in China. A reduced form of the classical hedonic analysis is used as in Nerlove (1995), given the assumption that prices and attributes are taken as exogenous to consumers. Findings Results show that the COO represents the attribute that most influences wine sales in China. Protected indicators of origin, which denote wine with recognised certificates, are also significant, reinforcing the importance of the production area. Vintage attribute does not impact sales, suggesting a low level of consumer experience with wine. Research limitations/implications The study suffers from the limitations of results' generalisability, given the size and characteristics of the sample. In the future research, the model should be tested on a larger sample. Moreover, it can be applied on other products, in which COO represents an information and quality cue. Practical implications Firms operating in sectors where COO implies specific characteristics of quality should enhance this attribute in their marketing strategies to increase their competitive advantage. Also policy implications with respect to the governmental actions to support wine producers are discussed. Originality/value Hedonic price analysis represents a well-established model; however, to the best of the authors' knowledge it has never been used in China before. This study also highlights the primary role of COO as search attribute in wine purchase. 入藏号: WOS:000437300500008 第 17 条,共 95 条 作者: Hondrogiannis, E (Hondrogiannis, Ellen); Ehrlinger, E (Ehrlinger, Erin); Miziolek, AW (Miziolek, Andrzej W.) 编者: Druy, MA (Druy, MA); Crocombe, RA (Crocombe, RA) 标题: Spectroscopy Methods for Identifying the Country of Origin 来源出版物: NEXT-GENERATION SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNOLOGIES VI 丛书标题: Proceedings of SPIE 卷: 8726 文献号: 87260Q DOI: 10.1117/12.2017903 出版年: 2013 摘要: There is a need in many industries and government functions to identify the source of origin for various materials. For example, the food industry needs to ensure that the claimed source of some of the food products (e. g. coffee, spices) are in fact legitimate due to the variation of quality from different source locations world-wide. Another example is to identify the source country for imported commodities going through Customs so as to assess the correct tariff which varies depending on the source country. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) holds promise for being a field-portable tool for rapid identification of the country of origin of various materials. Recent research at Towson University has identified the elemental markers needed for discrimination of select spices back to their country of origin using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF). The WDXRF device, however, is not particularly suitable for convenient and fast field analysis. We are extending this study to evaluate the potential of a benchtop commercial LIBS device that could be located at ports of entry and to compare its performance with WDXRF. Our initial study on the spice cumin has demonstrated that discriminant function models can not only be created with 100% separation between the 4 countries of origin (China, India, Syria, and Turkey), but also when tested they show 100% correct matching to the country of origin. This study adds to the growing number of publications that indicate the power of LIBS elemental fingerprinting for provenance determinations. 会议名称: Conference on Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies VI 会议日期: APR 29-30, 2013 会议地点: Baltimore, MD 会议赞助商: SPIE 入藏号: WOS:000323486900019 第 18 条,共 95 条 作者: Ha-Brookshire, JE (Ha-Brookshire, Jung E.) 标题: Country of Parts, Country of Manufacturing, and Country of Origin: Consumer Purchase Preferences and the Impact of Perceived Prices 来源出版物: CLOTHING AND TEXTILES RESEARCH JOURNAL 卷: 30 期: 1 特刊: SI 页: 19-34 DOI: 10.1177/0887302X11433502 出版年: JAN 2012 摘要: In response to the dominance of hybrid and multinational products in the U.S. textile and apparel marketplace, and the increasing consumer demand for product origin information, the study examined the relationship among multi-level COO displays, consumer purchase preferences, and perceived price. The results of 76 responses through a 2 x 2 randomized block, repeated measures research, using the United States and China as country of parts (COP) and country of manufacturing (COM), showed that the two-level COO impacted consumers' purchase preferences and perceived prices, based on their perceived value of sustainability. However, consumers' purchase preferences significantly decreased as a result of unusually high perceived prices. These findings have important implications for textile and apparel businesses and policy makers as adding COP along with COM to declare the product's COO would increase consumer purchase preferences and perceived values, if applied along with careful pricing strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000304698600003 第 19 条,共 95 条 作者: Fong, CM (Fong, Cher-Min); Lee, CL (Lee, Chun-Ling); Du, YZ (Du, Yunzhou) 标题: Consumer Animosity, Country of Origin, and Foreign Entry-Mode Choice: A Cross-Country Investigation 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 22 期: 1 页: 62-76 DOI: 10.1509/jim.13.0079 出版年: 2014 摘要: Drawing on the perspective of country of origin, this study provides evidence regarding how entry-mode choice and postentry branding strategy affect foreign product purchase intentions in an animosity context. The authors conduct two studies in two host country markets, one with high animosity (China) and the other with low animosity (Taiwan) toward a target country (Japan). The results of Study 1 reveal that in a high-animosity host country, consumers prefer the foreign products launched through an acquisition joint venture to those that are imports or the derivatives of full acquisition. The findings of Study 2 indicate that in a high-animosity host country, consumers prefer the foreign products launched through an acquisition joint venture mode that adopts a local brand or a local-foreign cobrand to one that adopts a foreign-local cobrand. In contrast, in a low-animosity host country, entry modes and postentry branding strategies have no effect on foreign product purchase intentions. 入藏号: WOS:000340735800005 第 20 条,共 95 条 作者: Marchi, Gianluca; Martinelli, Elisa; Balboni, Bernardo 标题: The country of origin effect on retailer buying behavior: a cross-country analysis on Italian footwear 来源出版物: Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 卷: 5 期: 2 页: 122-134 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2014.881166 出版年: 2014 摘要: The paper analyzes the effect of country of origin (COO) multidimensionality on theintention to buy Italian footwear in samples of retail buyers operating in three differentcountries, namely Spain, Russia and China. Specifically, it proposes a model aimed at testing the relationships among three different country image dimensions – CountryImage (CI), Product–Country Image (PCI), and Country-Related Product Image(CRPI) – and the retail buyers’ intention to purchase products originating in Italy,while also verifying the effect of product–country congruity (FIT). A total of 483questionnaires were collected from samples of Spanish, Russian, and Chinese fashion retailers and processed applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that COO influences retail buyers through a causal link within the three COOs’dimensions, reinforced by the FIT, as the CI effect is fully mediated by PCI.Theoretical and managerial implications for fashion firms are derived. 入藏号: KJD:ART001936009 第 21 条,共 95 条 作者: Lee, S (Lee, Sangwon) 标题: When does the developing country brand name alleviate the brand origin effect? Interplay of brand name and brand origin 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS 卷: 15 期: 2 页: 387-402 DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-10-2018-0543 出版年: APR 14 2020 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how developing country brand name and brand origin affect the customer's evaluation of the brand in radically new high-tech products. Using processing fluency as a theoretical underpinning, this study can answer the following questions: first, does foreign brand name (developed vs developing Asian brand name) affect the customer's attitude toward the brand? Second, does the brand origin (developed vs developing country) moderate the effect of foreign brand name on attitude toward the brand? Third, does the individual difference (knowledge and technological sophistication) matter in determining the brand origin and fit effect on willingness to buy? Design/methodology/approach A 2x2 between subject experiment was conducted in which two factors were manipulated: foreign brand name (developed: Japan vs developing: China) and brand origin (developed: Japan vs developing: China). Findings The fit between brand origin and brand name leads to better evaluation of the brand than no fit. On the other hand, for developing country brand origin (e.g. China), the brand naming effect is mitigated by enhanced processing fluency caused by fit, which leads to better evaluation of developing country brand. Fit effect is more pronounced for more knowledgeable consumers. Technologically more sophisticated consumers are more willing to buy the developing country brand origin than technologically less sophisticated consumers due to the processing fluency effect. Originality/value This paper introduces the two dimensions of foreign brand name (developed vs developing) and examines the interaction with the brand origin. This research fills the gap of under-researched area in brand naming literature, which is the effect of developing country brand naming on attitude toward the brand of radically new high-tech products. This research extends the previous literature by applying linguistic mechanism, processing fluency to examine the Asian brand naming including emerging market. This research makes an important theoretical contribution by identifying an underlying individual-level construct, "knowledge" and "technological sophistication," which explains and influences the effects of brand name and brand origin on willingness to buy the brand. 入藏号: WOS:000525115400010 第 22 条,共 95 条 作者: Fong, J (Fong, John); Burton, S (Burton, Suzan) 标题: A cross-cultural comparison of electronic word-of-mouth and country-of-origin effects 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 61 期: 3 页: 233-242 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.015 出版年: MAR 2008 摘要: Word-of-mouth has been shown to differ across cultures but the extent to which these differences extend to the online environment has not been investigated. This study examines the content of 5993 discussion postings to U.S.- and China-based discussion boards during two 90-day periods in 2004 and 2005. The results show significant differences in the behavior of participants on the different discussion boards; those on the China-based discussion boards engaged in higher levels of information-seeking than their U.S. counterparts, and lower levels of information-giving. Participants on the Chinese discussion boards also engaged in significantly higher (and increasing) levels of discussion regarding the Country-of-Origin (CoO) of products. This first study of cross-cultural differences in CoO effects online revealed an important extension to previous offline studies of CoO effects, finding strong negative CoO effects which appeared to be largely independent of product quality, relating instead to nationally based animosity towards the CoO. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Inc. 入藏号: WOS:000253599600007 第 23 条,共 95 条 作者: Chern, WS (Chern, Wen S.); Chang, CY (Chang, Chun-Yu) 标题: Benefit evaluation of the country of origin labeling in Taiwan: Results from an auction experiment 来源出版物: FOOD POLICY 卷: 37 期: 5 页: 511-519 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.04.002 出版年: OCT 2012 摘要: This research is aimed at investigating the consumer's preference for food produced in Taiwan and the economic benefits for the country of origin labeling (COOL). The study used Vickrey second-price sealed-bid auction to elicit the consumer's willingness to pay (WTP) for products under COOL. The study compared the bid functions estimated with Tobit model and the premium functions estimated with ordinary least squares (OLS). Due to price affiliation, it is more reliable to use the estimated premium functions. The estimated premiums are 67.5%, 84.7% and 99% for Taiwan products over their alternatives of China olives, China oolong tea, and Vietnam oolong tea, respectively. The study concludes that enacting and rigorously enforcing a COOL law would increase economic benefits to consumers in Taiwan, and at the same time, placing the imported products in the leveled playing field. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000308787100003 第 24 条,共 95 条 作者: Polfuss, J (Polfuss, Jonas); Sonmez, D (Soenmez, Dilara) 标题: Country-of-origin as a dynamic concept: an analysis of Chinese consumer electronics brands in Germany 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CHINESE ECONOMIC AND FOREIGN TRADE STUDIES 卷: 13 期: 3 页: 115-138 DOI: 10.1108/JCEFTS-04-2020-0011 提前访问日期: NOV 2020 出版年: DEC 8 2020 摘要: Purpose Using consumer electronics brands as examples, this paper aims to present country-of-origin (COO) as a dynamic concept, by analyzing changes in the representation and perception of the "Made in China" label in Germany. Design/methodology/approach Building on previous COO research, the study formulates four research questions, which are answered with a comprehensive brand analysis using website, media, and consumer data. Information were collected from 11 Chinese brand websites, 10,681 German media articles and a sample of 490 German consumers. The authors statistically evaluated the survey data and examined the website and media data by means of a qualitative content analysis. Findings The results of the study show how Chinese brands currently present their COO in Germany and how the perception of "Made in China," by German media and consumers, has changed to varying degrees. These changes pose marketing challenges for the increasingly prevalent Chinese brands in Germany, which need to be addressed by companies using strategic PR and marketing activities. Research limitations/implications This study suggests that COO images should be understood as a dynamic construct, and the multifaceted brand perceptions, including media reports, should be given greater consideration. Practical implications International marketers will find information on current country product recognition, and recommendations for the analysis and strategic communication of (Chinese) brands abroad. Originality/value This study contributes to COO research by examining the recent status of "Made in China" labels in Germany, focusing on China not as a manufacturing location, but as the home country for branded products. A media analysis is incorporated to add a novel dimension to the examination of brand identity-image gaps. 入藏号: WOS:000595673200001 第 25 条,共 95 条 作者: Mason, R (Mason, Roger); Liu, R (Liu, Rong) 标题: The Origin of Spots in Contact Aureoles and Over-Heating of Country Rock Next to a Dyke 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCE 卷: 29 期: 5 特刊: SI 页: 1005-1009 DOI: 10.1007/s12583-018-0882-5 出版年: OCT 2018 摘要: Petrographic comparison of andalusite in the contact aureole of the Fangshan pluton, Zhoukoudian, Beijing, China, and hornfels in the aureole of the Markfield diorite, Leicestershire, England, shows that spots characteristic of the outer zones of contact metamorphic aureoles did not form during the progressive stage of contact metamorphism, but are pseudomorphs after earlier andalusite with characteristic chiastolite microstructure. The baked margin produced by contact metamorphism of syenite against a dyke in the Houshihushan ring complex, Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province, China, is an unusual feature caused by the dyke's role as a feeder to a family of cone-sheets. 入藏号: WOS:000449880700003 第 26 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhao, X (Zhao, Xian); Biernat, M (Biernat, Monica) 标题: Status of Immigrants' Country of Origin and Americans' Assimilation Expectations 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 卷: 122 期: 3 页: 443-468 DOI: 10.1037/pspi0000370 提前访问日期: AUG 2021 出版年: MAR 2022 摘要: Building on perspectives on triadic group relations and status hierarchies, we predicted that Americans would be more likely to expect immigrants from a perceived low-status rather than high-status country of origin to assimilate to the U.S. mainstream culture and that ethnocentrism would mediate this effect (N = 2,246). Using 60 countries/areas as targets, Study 1 showed that perceived country status negatively predicted assimilation expectations for immigrants from that country. In Studies 2 through 3, participants were exposed to a news article which emphasized China's shortcomings, achievements, or status-irrelevant attributes. In Studies 4 through 7, including one preregistered study, participants were presented with a portrayal of a fictitious country with high (or intermediate) or low status. Compared with high-status (or intermediate status) conditions, American participants were more likely to expect immigrants from a low-status country to assimilate to the United States, and ethnocentrism (causally) mediated these effects even when alternative mediators were controlled. Moreover, assimilation expectations mediated the effect of country status on a tendency to Anglicize a new immigrant's name. A meta-analysis supported a significant effect of country status on assimilation expectations, and a mega-analysis verified the mediating role of ethnocentrism. This research reveals a status bias toward immigrants, broadening our views on how international relations affect domestic relations, highlighting the importance and malleability of ethnocentrism. The generalizability of current American findings to other countries is discussed. 入藏号: WOS:000733336700001 PubMed ID: 34435805 第 27 条,共 95 条 作者: Gramacho, WG (Gramacho, Wladimir G.); Turgeon, M (Turgeon, Mathieu) 标题: When politics collides with public health: COVID-19 vaccine country of origin and vaccination acceptance in Brazil 来源出版物: VACCINE 卷: 39 期: 19 页: 2608-2612 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.080 提前访问日期: APR 2021 出版年: MAY 6 2021 摘要: This study examines the effect of the country of origin of the vaccine on vaccination acceptance against COVID-19. More specifically, we show how the political context in Brazil has affected acceptance of vaccines produced in China, Russia, the US, and England at the University of Oxford. Our data come from a survey experiment applied to a national sample of 2771 adult Brazilians between September 23 and October 2, 2020. We find greater rejection among Brazilians for vaccines developed in China and Russia, as compared to vaccines from the US or England. We also find that rejection of the Chinese-developed vaccine is particularly strong among those who support President Jair Bolsonaro-a COVID-19 denier and strong critic of China and vaccination, in general. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000645000500002 PubMed ID: 33846045 第 28 条,共 95 条 作者: Qu, MN (Qu, Mengnan); Quach, S (Quach, Sara); Thaichon, P (Thaichon, Park); Frazer, L (Frazer, Lorelle); Lawley, M (Lawley, Meredith); Arli, D (Arli, Denni); Weaven, S (Weaven, Scott); Roberts, RE (Roberts, Robin E.) 标题: Understanding Chinese consumers' pre-purchase value expectations: the role of country of origin effect 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS 卷: 33 期: 8 页: 1861-1877 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-06-2020-0388 提前访问日期: JAN 2021 出版年: AUG 9 2021 摘要: Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of country of origin (COO) on customers' value expectation and willingness to pay by employing signalling theory and cue utilisation. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from 386 customers via an online survey in the context of Australian food retail franchise stores in China. Findings The findings indicate that COO origin is an important determinant of customer expectations including service quality, social value, emotional value, monetary price, behavioural price and reputation. Furthermore, the only social value was a significant predictor of willingness to pay. Although the direct effect of COO on willingness to purchase was not significant, the COO had a significant indirect effect on willingness to pay via social value. Finally, the COO has a stronger effect on monetary price expectation among customers who were aware of the country brands than those who were unaware. Originality/value The study extends the body of knowledge related to the effect of COO during the pre-purchase process and provides important implications for retailers who are looking to enter an overseas market such as China. 入藏号: WOS:000612965700001 第 29 条,共 95 条 作者: Katsumata, S (Katsumata, Sotaro); Song, JY (Song, Junyi) 标题: The reciprocal effects of country-of-origin on product evaluation An empirical examination of four countries 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS 卷: 28 期: 1 页: 92-106 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-04-2015-0059 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the country-of-origin (COO) effect on product evaluation to determine the different effects of COO in Asian nations. Design/methodology/approach - The authors focus on automobiles as the target product category and conduct consumer surveys in three Asian countries - China, Japan, and South Korea - and the USA. Since these four countries are the major global production bases and consumption markets, the authors can examine the reciprocal effects of COO across countries. The authors propose a hierarchical conjoint analysis and estimate parameters. For the attributes of conjoint analysis, the authors incorporate both the COO of products and other functional aspects such as price and fuel consumption to compare their effects on consumer evaluation. Findings - The authors find different tendencies in each country's COO effect. Further, the authors discuss the factors affecting consumer evaluation in each country based on the country's culture and general product images. Originality/value - The authors' contributions to the literature are as follows. First, in the research design, the authors incorporate COO information as an attribute of automobiles. This enables us to compare the COO effect with the effects of other functional aspects. The authors find that the COO effect is substantially the same as the effect of other functional attributes. Second, the authors assume a hierarchical structure in the conjoint analysis and discuss the different preferences in each country. This hierarchical structure enables to extract the reciprocal effects of COO across countries. 入藏号: WOS:000369406000007 第 30 条,共 95 条 作者: Wolff, RF (Wolff, Robert F.); Reinders, S (Reinders, Stefan); Barth, M (Barth, Michael); Antes, G (Antes, Gerd) 标题: Distribution of Country of Origin in Studies Used in Cochrane Reviews 来源出版物: PLOS ONE 卷: 6 期: 4 文献号: e18798 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018798 出版年: APR 19 2011 摘要: Background and Objective: Inclusion in systematic reviews is one important component in judging the potential impact of clinical studies upon practice and hence the 'value for money' of spending for clinical research. This study aims to quantify the distribution of countries of origin of clinical studies used in Cochrane Reviews (CRs), and to link these data to the size of a country and to its spending on research. Methods: Random sample of publications used for CRs published in Issue 1 2008 and of publications used in CRs in the field of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Publications without original data were excluded. Likely countries of origin determined based on abstracts/full texts. CIA World Factbook (population data) and OECD database (economic data) were used. Results: 1,000 random entries out of 140,005 references available in all specialities. In 876 (91.4%) of 959 eligible studies, country of origin was determined. The USA was the leading contributor (36.0% of the studies), followed by UK (13.4%), Canada (5.3%), Australia and Sweden (3.7%). In the CAM sample, country of origin was determined in 458 (93.5%) of 497 assessed studies. Again, the USA was the leading contributor (24.9%), with China also emerging as a significant contributor (24.7%) in this field. For both samples, the contribution of smaller countries (especially Scandinavian countries, Greece, and Ireland) became more noteworthy when considered in relation to population size and research spending. Conclusions: Our results support the leading roles of both the USA and the UK in publishing clinical papers. The emerging role of China can be seen, particularly related to CAM studies. Taking into account size of population and economic power, countries like France, Germany, Italy, and Spain provide small contributions. In contrast, smaller countries like Australia, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, and Sweden also play major roles. 入藏号: WOS:000289671100022 PubMed ID: 21526195 第 31 条,共 95 条 作者: He, CF (He, CF) 标题: Location of foreign manufacturers in China: Agglomeration economies and country of origin effects 来源出版物: PAPERS IN REGIONAL SCIENCE 卷: 82 期: 3 页: 351-372 DOI: 10.1007/s10110-003-0168-9 出版年: JUL 2003 摘要: Using data from China, this article finds that agglomeration economies derived from the clustering of manufacturing and foreign investment activities, combined with better access to markets, influence the location of foreign manufacturers. Foreign enterprises are attracted to cities with investment incentives, but they avoid high labour cost locations. The locational patterns also suggest country of origin effects. American, Hong Kong and Taiwanese manufacturers tend to value access to domestic markets, while Japanese investors favour port cities. Further analysis indicates the presence of origin of country effects at the sectoral level. 入藏号: WOS:000185597200004 第 32 条,共 95 条 作者: Ahmed, SA (Ahmed, Sadrudin A.); d'Astous, A (d'Astous, Alain) 标题: Antecedents, moderators and dimensions of country-of-origin evaluations 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 25 期: 1 页: 75-106 DOI: 10.1108/02651330810851890 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth examination of country-of-origin (COO) perceptions of consumers in a multinational setting. It shows how explanatory factors like demographics, familiarity with a country's products, purchase behaviour and psychological variables jointly work to explain consumers' COO perceptions. Design/methodology/approach - This is a quantitative study using a drop-off and pick-up survey among three samples of consumers in Canada, Morocco and Taiwan. The final sample size was comprised of 506 male consumers. The data were analyzed using factor analysis to group countries of origin and analyses of variance to relate COO perceptions to the explanatory variables. Findings - The familiarity with products made in a country was the strongest predictor of country perceptions, followed by nationality and the manufacturing process and product complexity dimensions of country evaluation. Canadians had the highest propensity to distinguish between countries of origin on the basis of product technological complexity and manufacturing dimensions and Moroccans the least. Taiwanese appeared to show animosity towards China. Research limitations/implications - The study used an only-male sample from a limited number of countries. Future research should seek to develop a multi-dimensional scale for the familiarity construct. They should also explore the concept of consumer capacity to distinguish between Coos. Cross-national studies using cognitive style scales should be carried out. A qualitative examination of Taiwanese's COO perceptions is also recommended. Practical implications - It seems important to increase consumers' familiarity with a COO and its products to improve its overall perception. Products made in Latin American countries have the lowest level of familiarity in general. Thus, increasing familiarity with their products is particularly important to achieve export success. Originality/value - This study contributes to the marketing and international business literatures and provides insights to international marketers by bringing valuable information that can help make decisions as to where to manufacture and how to promote global products. It provides guidance as to what types of nations are likely to require multi-dimensional information about countries of origin. 入藏号: WOS:000253917500005 第 33 条,共 95 条 作者: Zbib, I (Zbib, Imad); Ghaddar, R (Ghaddar, Reem); Samarji, A (Samarji, Ahmad); Wahbi, M (Wahbi, Marwan) 标题: Examining Country of Origin Effect among Lebanese Consumers: A Study in the Cosmetics Industry 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 33 期: 2 页: 194-208 DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2020.1740634 提前访问日期: MAR 2020 出版年: MAR 15 2021 摘要: This study aims to investigate the impact of country of origin (COO) on Lebanese female consumers' attitudes and perceptions toward skincare and cosmetics products made in France or China. Structured questionnaires were used. Samples were collected using an online data collection method. Three hundred respondents fully completed the survey. One-way ANOVA, multinomial logistic regression, single and multiple regression analysis, and chi-square tests were adopted to test several hypotheses. The study found that consumers' level of involvement influences consumers' attitudes toward country of origin. COO information search and change in the perception appear not to be correlated in the case of China, contrary to that of France. The paper compensates some of the deficiencies in the literature concerning examining the effect of COO within the context of the cosmetics industry in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, particularly in Lebanon. It also delivers marketing insights for Chinese and French cosmetics and skincare companies pursuing to expand in the Lebanese market. Managers can use these insights to inform their future market communication and entry strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000525311800001 第 34 条,共 95 条 作者: Hustvedt, G (Hustvedt, Gwendolyn); Carroll, KA (Carroll, Kathryn A.); Bernard, JC (Bernard, John C.) 标题: Consumer ethnocentricity and preferences for wool products by country of origin and manufacture 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES 卷: 37 期: 5 页: 498-506 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.12015 出版年: SEP 2013 摘要: Labelling on apparel products usually focuses on the country where manufacturing takes place, rather than where the raw materials were obtained. A choice experiment of consumers in three southern US states was conducted to determine preferences and marginal willingness to pay (mWTP) for wool blend sweaters based on fibre origin and country of manufacture. Fibre origin choices were Australia, US and US State, with the latter to investigate consumer interest in local over simply domestic. Manufacturing had two possibilities, US and China. Survey questions were used to determine an average consumer ethnocentric tendency (CET) score for each consumer, and a median split was used to place each into a High or Low CET group. Nested logit models were analysed for both groups, and mWTP estimates were computed from the coefficients. Both CET groups were willing to pay significant premiums for State-produced wool over US wool, and for US wool over Australian wool. However, the Low CET group exhibited lower premiums for fibre origins than their High CET counterparts. Ethnocentric consumers, unlike Low CET consumers, were additionally willing to pay significant premiums for wool blend sweaters knitted in the US vs. those knitted in China. Results suggest that labelling fibre by State or by US origin may allow producers to obtain substantial premiums for their apparel products. Promotion of domestic manufacturing though may only be effective for a smaller set of consumers. 入藏号: WOS:000322709000005 第 35 条,共 95 条 作者: Fukushima, Hiroshi; Gomyoda, Manabu; Hashimoto, Nobuo; Takashima, Ikuo; Shubin, Felix Nikolaevich; Isachikova, Larisa M.; Pailk, In Ki; Zheng, Xue Bin 标题: Putative origin of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in western and eastern countries. A comparison of restriction endonuclease analysis of virulence plasmids 来源出版物: Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie 卷: 288 期: 1 页: 93-102 DOI: 10.1016/S0934-8840(98)80105-9 出版年: July, 1998 摘要: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis isolates from Russia east of Moscow, Korea and mainland China were used for restriction endonuclease analysis of virulence plasmid (REAP) and findings were compared with REAP of isolates from Japan and Western countries. An identical REAP pattern of each serogroup 1a, 1b, 3, 4a and 4b strain was observed among isolates from Russia, Korea, mainland China, and Japan but such was absent in West European strains. Therefore, the possibility that the origin of Y. pseudotuberculosis between West Europe and eastern Eurasia east of Moscow may be from a different clone should be considered. 入藏号: BIOSIS:PREV199800481307 PubMed ID: 9728409 第 36 条,共 95 条 作者: Yang, RB (Yang, Rongbin); Ramsaran, R (Ramsaran, Roshnee); Wibowo, S (Wibowo, Santoso) 标题: An investigation into the perceptions of Chinese consumers towards the country-of-origin of dairy products 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 205-216 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.12403 出版年: MAR 2018 摘要: The dairy incident in 2008 influenced Chinese residents' attitudes towards domestic and foreign brands in the market. This paper highlights the strong consumer perceptions existing in the Chinese dairy market towards the country of origin of dairy products. Chinese residents generally believe dairy products from foreign countries are superior than those from China. A new theoretical framework is developed to explore the driving factors of country-of-effects and its corresponding impacts. Consumers' image of different countries and national stereotypes, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity, product familiarity and experience, product involvement and some cultural value differences were found to drive country-of-origin effects. These effects directly impact on consumer's perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and loyalty towards the related goods in the market, then influence the brand equity of products from different countries. This study provides a better understanding of country-of-origin effects on consumer behaviour, and will help relevant domestic and foreign firms improve their business strategies in China. 入藏号: WOS:000424245100002 第 37 条,共 95 条 作者: Xu, XH (Xu, Xiaohan); Comello, MLG (Comello, Maria Leonora G.); Lee, S (Lee, Suman); Clancy, R (Clancy, Richard) 标题: Exploring Country-of-Origin Perceptions and Ethnocentrism: The Case of US Dairy Marketing in China 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF FOOD PRODUCTS MARKETING 卷: 26 期: 2 页: 79-102 DOI: 10.1080/10454446.2020.1722778 提前访问日期: FEB 2020 出版年: FEB 12 2020 摘要: We examined variables relevant to food products marketing in foreign markets: perceptions of a product's country-of-origin (which may provide a "halo effect" if positive), and consumers' tendencies to favor local vs. imported goods for ideological reasons (consumer ethnocentrism). These were explored in the context of marketing research related to expanding U.S. dairy in China. An online survey of consumers (N = 505) in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou showed that ethnocentrism was below scale mid-point and did not vary across cities. Overall, higher purchase intention was associated with more favorable evaluations of the U.S., and with lower ethnocentrism, although there were some differences by region. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. 入藏号: WOS:000514879500001 第 38 条,共 95 条 作者: Dror, AA (Dror, Amiel A.); Daoud, A (Daoud, Amani); Morozov, NG (Morozov, Nicole G.); Layous, E (Layous, Eli); Eisenbach, N (Eisenbach, Netanel); Mizrachi, M (Mizrachi, Matti); Rayan, D (Rayan, Doaa); Bader, A (Bader, Ahmad); Francis, S (Francis, Shawky); Kaykov, E (Kaykov, Edward); Barhoum, M (Barhoum, Masad); Sela, E (Sela, Eyal) 标题: Vaccine hesitancy due to vaccine country of origin, vaccine technology, and certification 来源出版物: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 卷: 36 期: 7 页: 709-714 DOI: 10.1007/s10654-021-00758-0 提前访问日期: MAY 2021 出版年: JUL 2021 摘要: Vaccine hesitancy is a global health threat which may hinder the widespread acceptance of several COVID-19 vaccines. Following the collection of 2470 responses from an anonymous questionnaire distributed between October and November 2020 across Israel, we analyzed the responses of physicians, life science graduates (biology, virology, chemistry, etc.), and the general public to whether they would obtain a COVID-19 vaccine with particular vaccine characteristics such as vaccine country of origin, technology, side effect profile, efficacy, and other attributes. Physicians and life science graduates were least likely to accept a vaccine based on mRNA technology (30%) while the general population seemed to adopt any vaccine technology if the declared efficacy is above 90% and the country of manufacturing is the USA/UK rather than China or Russia. However, current inoculation rates in Israel far outpace our predicted rate. Our results highlight the importance of tailored vaccine educational campaigns based on population demographic details and specific vaccine concerns. 入藏号: WOS:000654832700001 PubMed ID: 34037927 第 39 条,共 95 条 作者: Yuan, YD (Yuan, Yingdan); Tang, XG (Tang, Xinggang); Liu, MY (Liu, Mingyue); Liu, XF (Liu, Xiaofei); Tao, J (Tao, Jun) 标题: Species Distribution Models of the Spartina alterniflora Loisel in Its Origin and Invasive Country Reveal an Ecological Niche Shift 来源出版物: FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 卷: 12 文献号: 738769 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.738769 出版年: OCT 12 2021 摘要: Spartina alterniflora is a perennial herb native to the American Atlantic coast and is the dominant plant in coastal intertidal wetlands. Since its introduction to China in 1979, it has quickly spread along the coast and has caused various hazards. To control the further spread of S. alterniflora in China, we first reconstructed the history of the spread of S. alterniflora in its invasion and origin countries. We found that S. alterniflora spreads from the central coast to both sides of the coast in China, while it spreads from the west coast to the east coast in America. Furthermore, by comparing 19 environmental variables of S. alterniflora in its invasion and origin countries, it was found that S. alterniflora is more and more adaptable to the high temperature and dry environment in the invasion country. Finally, we predicted the suitable areas for this species in China and America using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model and ArcGIS. Overall, through analysis on the dynamic and trend of environmental characteristics during the invasion of S. alterniflora and predicting its suitable area in the invasion area, it guides preventing its reintroduction and preventing its further spread of the species has been found. It has reference significance for studying other similar alien plants and essential enlightening relevance to its invasion and spread in similar areas. 入藏号: WOS:000713246100001 PubMed ID: 34712259 第 40 条,共 95 条 作者: Simon Kwok; Uncles, M.; Yimin Huang 标题: Brand preferences and brand choices among urban Chinese consumers: An investigation of country-of-origin effects 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 18 期: 3 页: 163-72 DOI: 10.1108/13555850610675634 出版年: 2006 摘要: Purpose - Aims to review, update, and extend the understanding of country-of-origin (COO) effects in China. This involves examining the nature and extent of the COO effect amongst urban Chinese consumers and the impact of COO on actual purchase behaviour. Design/methodology/approach - A questionnaire is used to collect COO information from a sample of 432 Shanghai consumers and a consumer panel is used to track the purchase behaviour of the same consumers over 6 months. Findings - First, Chinese consumers generally say they prefer to buy local Chinese grocery brands. Second, Chinese consumers believe it is important to buy local brands for a range of Chinese-style and Western-style product categories. Third, however, the stated preference for Chinese brands was generally not reflected in actual purchase behaviour. Research limitations/implications - The results support the growing view that Chinese consumers are not necessarily attracted to foreign brands. However, the disparity between stated preferences and behaviour suggests that there are other factors that may moderate the COO effect, such as imperfect knowledge of which brands are local or foreign. Practical implications - To capitalize on the stated preference for local brands, and to address consumers' imperfect knowledge of which brands are local or foreign, managers may benefit by promoting the Chinese origin of their brands and by positioning their brands as being local. Originality/value - In contrast to the experimental designs used in previous studies, actual purchase data is measured here in a real-life setting. The study provides a strong empirical update on the COO effect in China. 入藏号: INSPEC:9128211 第 41 条,共 95 条 作者: Wongprawmas, R (Wongprawmas, R.); Bravo, CAP (Padilla Bravo, C. A.); Lazo, A (Lazo, A.); Canavari, M (Canavari, M.); Spiller, A (Spiller, A.) 标题: Practitioners' perceptions of the credibility of food quality assurance schemes: exploring the effect of country of origin 来源出版物: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 卷: 7 期: 5 页: 789-799 DOI: 10.3920/QAS2013.0359 出版年: 2015 摘要: Food safety and quality certificates can be viewed as credence characteristics because different actors (e.g. intermediaries, processors, retailers, consumers) in the food supply chain are not able to observe the quality of the audits in situ. This becomes more critical in the international food trade as information asymmetries increase with time and distance and the credibility of the standard behind the certificate may decrease as a consequence. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess from a global perspective the effect of country image on the perceived credibility of food standards. Data were collected through an on-line survey during Spring 2010. In total, responses provided by 301 practitioners from developed and developing countries were analysed. Respondents were asked to evaluate the credibility of food standards from eight countries (Ghana, Italy, Australia, Mexico, China, UK, India and USA). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U tests. Principal component analysis was used to categorise groups of standards according to their perceived credibility. The findings reveal that country image exerts a significant influence on practitioners' credibility assessments of food standards. Standards from the UK were perceived as the most credible whereas standards from China were perceived as the least credible. Based on the results of this study, we discuss some implications for food suppliers and policy makers. 入藏号: WOS:000359701800023 第 42 条,共 95 条 作者: Hoang, HT (Hoang, Hung Trong); Ho, KNB (Ho, Khanh Ngoc Bich); Tran, TP (Tran, Trang P.); Le, TQ (Le, Truc Quang) 标题: The extension of animosity model of foreign product purchase: Does country of origin matter? 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 64 文献号: 102758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102758 提前访问日期: SEP 2021 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: Although a growing literature has investigated how animosity and consumer ethnocentrism change customers' perceptions of foreign products in developed markets, research examining these effects in developing markets is scarce. Additionally, the role of country of origin on such effects has received far less attention. The current paper is developed to bridge these gaps. The primary objectives of this paper are to examine whether the animosity and consumer ethnocentrism models that work in the Western world could be applied into a developing market like Vietnam, and whether these relationships are moderated by country of origin (USA versus China). Data from 485 Vietnamese customers illustrate that most of the main effects are significant except for the relationship between ethnocentrism and product judgement, and the relationship between cosmopolitanism and willingness to buy. Furthermore, out of the three moderation effects, the influence of country of origin on the relationship between ethnocentrism and willingness to buy is significant. The paper concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, limitations, and future research. 入藏号: WOS:000702897800015 第 43 条,共 95 条 作者: Aizaki, H (Aizaki, Hideo); Sato, K (Sato, Kazuo) 标题: Consumer preferences for three dimensions of country of origin of a processed food product 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 122 期: 11 页: 3361-3382 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-10-2019-0762 提前访问日期: JUN 2020 出版年: OCT 13 2020 摘要: Purpose The production process of processed food products may involve several countries. This multi-dimensionality of the country of origin (COO) may affect consumer preferences for the products. We apply Case 2 best-worst scaling to measure Japanese consumers' preferences for three dimensions of the COO of a vegetable juice product. Design/methodology/approach The three dimensions of the COO include these: the country where the raw materials of the product were grown (the country of growing), the country where the raw materials were processed (the country of processing) and the country where the food company producing the product is headquartered (the country of the company). Japan, Australia, Thailand and China are the countries considered for the three COO-related attributes. Sixteen juice products (profiles) were created from the three four-level attributes. A survey queried 416 consumers to select the best and worst ones from among the three attribute levels shown in each profile. Findings The average utility of the country of growing is the highest among those of the three COO-related attributes. However, consumers evaluate the country of growing as the least preferred among the three attributes with respect to a country with a negative food quality reputation. Originality/value This is the first Case 2 best-worst scaling study to measure consumer preferences for the three dimensions of the COO of processed food products. It suggests marketing strategies for domestic and international juice companies. 入藏号: WOS:000541644500001 第 44 条,共 95 条 作者: Ota, Masaki; Uchimura, Kazuhiro; Kato, Seiya 标题: Tuberculosis in foreign students in Japan, 2010-2014: a comparison with the notification rates in their countries of origin. 来源出版物: Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR 卷: 7 期: 2 页: 1-6 DOI: 10.5365/WPSAR.2015.6.4.009 出版年: 2016 Apr-Jun 入藏号: MEDLINE:27508085 PubMed ID: 27508085 第 45 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, ZB (Zhang, Zhou-Bin); Li, L (Li, Li); Qin, PZ (Qin, Peng-Zhe); Li, K (Li, Ke); Huang, Y (Huang, Yong); Luo, L (Luo, Lei); Ou, CQ (Ou, Chun-Quan) 标题: Countries of origin of imported COVID-19 cases into China and measures to prevent onward transmission 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE 卷: 27 期: 8 文献号: taaa139 DOI: 10.1093/jtm/taaa139 出版年: DEC 2020 入藏号: WOS:000606836400014 PubMed ID: 32841347 第 46 条,共 95 条 作者: Jie Xu; Yiye Wu 标题: Using Twitter in crisis management for organizations bearing different country-of-origin perceptions 来源出版物: Journal of Communication Management 卷: 19 期: 3 页: 239-53 DOI: 10.1108/JCOM-06-2013-0050 出版年: 2015 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of using Twitter on American stakeholders' crisis appraisal for organizations originated from two foreign countries with distinctively different perceptions. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses a 2 (medium: Twitter vs news release)times2 (country-of-origin: China vs France) factorial experiment. The participants (n=393) are recruited through the Amazon Mechanical Turk system (Mturks). Findings - The findings suggest that using Twitter substantially mitigates participants' negative evaluation of the organization undergoing a crisis. Country-of-origin affects how individuals perceive the organization after it has experienced a crisis. In addition, participants' product involvement intensifies the reputational threat specifically for the organization with a less favorable country-of-origin perception. Originality/value - This study is one of the few empirically based studies in international public relations research, using an experiment to extrapolate the effects of social media and country-of-origin on consumers' crisis appraisal. This investigation reinforces the need to consider social media not just at the individual level, but also as a form of communication that can have broader consequences at the organizational level. In addition, it is important for company leaders to understand that the organization's home country image may exacerbate the negative management outcomes during a crisis. It is expected that this study yields theoretically indicative, empirically informative, and culturally relevant results. 入藏号: INSPEC:15331399 第 47 条,共 95 条 作者: Godey, B (Godey, Bruno); Pederzoli, D (Pederzoli, Daniele); Aiello, G (Aiello, Gaetano); Donvito, R (Donvito, Raffaele); Chan, P (Chan, Priscilla); Oh, H (Oh, Hyunjoo); Singh, R (Singh, Rahul); Skorobogatykh, II (Skorobogatykh, Irina I.); Tsuchiya, J (Tsuchiya, Junji); Weitz, B (Weitz, Bart) 标题: Brand and country-of-origin effect on consumers' decision to purchase luxury products 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 65 期: 10 特刊: SI 页: 1461-1470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.012 出版年: OCT 2012 摘要: This research aims to update the factors influencing consumer purchase of luxury goods and, more specifically, to consider the combined effect of brand and country of origin (CoO) on the purchasing decision. This article extends an exploratory phase constructed from qualitative data previously gathered on this topic. The study includes administering a questionnaire online in seven countries (China, France, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the USA) to a total sample of 1102 respondents. The richness of this research relates to the possibility of an intercultural analysis of the results from seven countries. These results concern the differences in the relative importance of components of the consumer decision-making process in respect of the purchase of luxury and non-luxury goods: the relative importance of CoO for consumers making purchasing decisions relating to luxury goods; and the variation in consumers' decision-making criteria depending on the maturity of the luxury market. This research allows the authors to confirm, develop, and generalize results previously obtained in the exploratory phase of their work. They are interesting in terms of management recommendations for a company that wishes to expand internationally in a geographic area covered by the study, since the research found significant differences. The results of the research contribute also to the theoretical controversy concerning the importance of CoO in the consumer decision-making process. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000309022300009 第 48 条,共 95 条 作者: Gao, ZF (Gao, Zhifeng); Wong, SS (Wong, Shu Sing); House, LA (House, Lisa A.); Spreen, TH (Spreen, Thomas H.) 标题: French consumer perception, preference of, and willingness to pay for fresh fruit based on country of origin 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 116 期: 5 页: 805-820 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-12-2012-0303 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this study is to determine French consumer perceptions and preferences for fresh fruit from different countries. French consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for citrus fruit and the factors affecting WTP are also determined. Design/methodology/approach - An online consumer survey was conducted in France to collect data on consumer perceptions and preferences for fresh fruits from different countries. The contingent valuation method is used to estimate consumer WTP for fresh citrus fruit. A double hurdle model is used to determine the factors that have substantial impact on consumer preferences. Findings - Results show that fresh fruit from China was perceived as the lowest quality, the least safe, and the cheapest among the fruit from various countries. French consumers had the highest stated WTP for fresh fruit from France, followed by fruit from Spain. In addition, consumer WTP for country of origin varies by type of fruit. Research limitations/implications - The contingent valuation method does not require consumers to purchase the product being evaluated, which may overestimate consumer stated WTP. Practical implications - More domestically produced fresh fruit may be provided to satisfy consumer demand for fruit produced in their own countries. As second in consumer stated WTP, Spain should take advantage of the lower price high quality perceptions of their fresh fruit to gain a larger market share in France. Lower rated countries, such as China, Brazil, and Israel, need to improve consumer perception of the fruit from their countries to gain a better position in the fresh fruit market of France. Originality/value - This is the first paper to present French consumer perception of fresh fruit and WTP for citrus fruit from different countries. 入藏号: WOS:000341655900006 第 49 条,共 95 条 作者: Cho, E (Cho, Eunjoo); Hwang, J (Hwang, Jiyoung) 标题: Drivers of consumer-based brand equity: a two-country analysis of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 37 期: 2 页: 241-259 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-12-2018-0351 提前访问日期: APR 2020 出版年: APR 14 2020 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate whether and how the effects of cognitive, sensory and affective brand associations on brand love (a core driver of brand loyalty) differ by perceived brand origin (domestic vs imported) and identity expressiveness (low vs high) in two different national contexts. Design/methodology/approach The data for this study were collected through an online survey in the US and China. A total of 711 responses (n = 362 for the US, n = 349 for China) were used for data analysis. A multiple-group structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Findings Cognitive and sensory associations are significant drivers of US consumers' brand love while affective associations are important for Chinese consumers' brand love. Also, perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness moderate the three brand associations-brand love relationship. For US consumers, cognitive associations significantly influence brand love for both domestic and imported brands, but sensory associations are important for domestic brand love. For Chinese consumers, affective associations significantly influence brand love for both domestic and imported brands, but cognitive associations are important for imported brand love. The impacts of the three brand associations on brand love differ by the degree of identity expressiveness. Originality/value This study contributes to the scarce cross-cultural research on brand equity by testing the extended brand equity model. The findings provide more specific, meaningful insights into the role of perceived brand origin and identity expressiveness, leading to more effective international brand management. 入藏号: WOS:000526981500001 第 50 条,共 95 条 作者: Chui Yim Wong; Polonsky, M.J.; Garma, R. 标题: The impact of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin sub-components for high involvement products on young Chinese consumers' product assessments 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 20 期: 4 页: 455-78 DOI: 10.1108/13555850810909759 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of country of origin (COO) sub-components (i.e. design, assembly and parts), as well as the extent to which consumer ethnocentrism tendencies interact with these COO sub-components for young Chinese consumers with regards to product quality assessments and purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach - A 2times2times2 factorial experimental design was used to examine the effects of the three sub-components of COO with two levels of sourcing location - Home (China) and Foreign (Germany), for two high involvement products (an automobile and a digital camera). Chinese students in China represented the sample of 272 respondents. MANOVA was used to examine the direct effects and interactions of the three COO components, as well as ethnocentrism, measured using the CETSCALE. Findings - It was found that the three COO sub-components did not influence young Chinese consumers' evaluation of product quality or purchase intentions. In addition, consumers' level of ethnocentrism also did not have a direct effect on perceived product quality or purchase intentions. There was only one statistically significant interaction effect between ethnocentrism and country of parts for one of the two products. As such, COO dimensions and young Chinese consumers' ethnocentrism appears to have limited influence on their assessments of product quality or purchase intentions. This may occur because young Chinese consumers perceive that hybrid products are the norm for high involvement products in China as these products are all these consumers have experienced. Originality/value - The findings of this research dispute the commonly held belief and evidence that sub-components of COO have an impact on the perceptions of product quality and purchase intentions. Young Chinese consumers may be different to consumers from western countries because they have been extensively exposed to hybrid products. Given the size and growth potential of China, young Chinese are an important, under-researched segment within the Chinese market. 入藏号: INSPEC:10337348 第 51 条,共 95 条 作者: Eng, TY (Eng, Teck-Yong); Ozdemir, S (Ozdemir, Sena); Michelson, G (Michelson, Grant) 标题: Brand origin and country of production congruity: Evidence from the UK and China 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 69 期: 12 页: 5703-5711 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.045 出版年: DEC 2016 摘要: The process of manufacturing and marketing international products is increasingly complex and especially for multinational corporations that strive to lower production costs while adapting their products and services to match local preferences. Localization of international business has been shown to generate differing country of origin (COO) effects in terms of the brand origin and country of production (COP) congruity issue. Both country of production and brand origin may not be the same, which questions the effect of incongruity on a brand, consumer ethnocentrism and localization issues particularly when a well known brand are from a developed country and COP is in a developing country. This study extends past studies on the COO effect to examine whether a negative COP affects consumer product perception and consumer purchase decision of a well-known brand. Hypotheses are tested empirically against survey consumer data from the UK (developed country) and People's Republic of China (developing country) using Sony as a global brand. The main findings show that both brand origin and COP are particularly important for consumers in a developed country in their product evaluations while perceived brand image of a developing country and price are key factors for consumers in a developing country. In addition, knowledge of the extent of consumer ethnocentrism can be a major determinant for branding decisions related to using product information cues about country of production and/or an international brand image. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000385318500018 第 52 条,共 95 条 作者: Schultz, D.; Jain, V. 标题: Exploring luxury brand country of origin impact on purchasing behaviors in India 来源出版物: Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 卷: 7 期: 3 页: 216-36 DOI: 10.1108/APJBA-11-2014-0129 出版年: 2015 摘要: Purpose - Luxury brands' marketing efforts have traditionally focussed on developed nations since that has comprised the majority of consumer demand. However, double-digit growth in developing nations such as India and China, have attracted the attention of most luxury brand managers. Using cue utilization theory, the authors conducted a qualitative study in two phases comprised of first, focus group discussions (FGD), structured observations (SO) and second, In-Depth Interviews (IDI) to understand the effects of country of origin (COO) on Indian consumers' current day purchasing behaviors with luxury products. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach - Using cue utilization theory, the authors conducted a qualitative study in two phases comprised of first, FGD, SO and second, IDI to understand the effects of COO on Indian consumers' current day purchasing behaviors with luxury products. A conceptual framework has been developed that should help luxury brands formulate marketing strategies for this booming market. Findings - Further, this study found that COO affects the exploration of luxury brands and this process is carried out digitally and primarily with friends. Luxury brand managers can insert detailed information about COO on web sites and can understand the keywords used in the search engines to facilitate consumers using appropriate consideration data. This research also found that COO is compared on the basis of quality, features and innovation. Research limitations/implications - The results of this study are only from one emerging country, i.e., India. Similar studies should be carried out in other emerging nations. Additionally, developed countries can also carry out comprehensive research in this domain as their behavior is also changing for COO and luxury brands. Originality/value - This insight can be used by the brand managers and they can develop apps and web sites that would help the consumers to compare the COO for their products. Additionally, this research found that COO helps the luxury consumers to evaluate the brands and how they associate it with consumer images. Luxury brand managers need to be conscious when their countries products/ brands have been rated low by the consumers as it could result in consumers simply discarding them from their consideration set. 入藏号: INSPEC:15712918 第 53 条,共 95 条 作者: MacKay, MB (MacKay, M. B.); Gardiner, SE (Gardiner, S. E.) 标题: Geographic analysis of Red List Rhododendron (Ericaceae) taxa by country of origin identifies priorities for ex situ conservation 来源出版物: BLUMEA 卷: 62 期: 2 页: 103-120 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2017.62.02.05 出版年: 2017 摘要: A Red List assessment is insufficient to determine priorities for ex situ conservation in large genera such as Rhododendron, where there may be hundreds of taxa in any one Red List category. We have utilised an analysis of the geographic origins of 1 215 taxa of Rhododendron (Ericaceae) as a method to prioritise Red List taxa for ex situ conservation. This analysis includes descriptions of distribution and endemism by country of origin, analysis of the incidence of the 715 Red List taxa by country of origin, and determination of the extent to which taxa from each country of origin are in cultivation. We determined that of 30 countries of origin and a 'Europe' aggregate, 24 origins contain Red List taxa. Of those 24 origins, 17 origins and 'Europe' have greater than 75 % of Red List taxa 'in cultivation', as defined in this study, so that Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation has theoretically been met. However, for some of these origins the number of each taxon held 'in cultivation' is very low and genetic diversity is likely to be poor. The remaining six countries of origin have less than 75 % of Red List Rhododendron taxa recorded 'in cultivation' (Indonesia (28 %), Papua New Guinea (29 %), Malaysia (59 %), China (60 %), Japan (62 %) and Solomon Islands (0 %)). Analysis of a set of Red List factors and 'not in cultivation' factors reveals that Red List taxa from Indonesia, China and Papua New Guinea should take priority for ex situ conservation. 入藏号: WOS:000415864900005 第 54 条,共 95 条 作者: Liu, AB (Liu, Andrew B.) 标题: The Birth of a Noble Tea Country: on The Geography of Colonial Capital and The Origins of Indian Tea 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY 卷: 23 期: 1 页: 73-100 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6443.2009.01360.x 出版年: MAR 2010 摘要: This paper looks at the origins of the British tea industry of India from the standpoint of colonial and semicolonial involvement in, respectively, British India and Qing China. The imposition of the tea industry in Assam was integrally tied to the wars in East Asia fought in order to open markets for the movement of opium and other commodities. British officials championed both policies in the name of modern economic progress, liberalizing trade with the Qing and establishing a productive industry in Assam. The agricultural science of political economy aimed to extract the value of various objects which could then be united in a land hitherto considered a wasteland. Plants, soil and labor were each viewed as isolatable things whose values were objective and calculable. Such static representation, however, was already belied by the dynamic process of gathering and transporting these "things" across the vast and unevenly developed regions of Asia, ultimately valorizing them as a breakfast drink commodity enjoyed worldwide. The origins of the Assam tea plantations, mirroring developments elsewhere, relied upon spatio-economic connections that force us to reevaluate how the specific histories of British India, Qing China and Southeast Asia are inseparably linked. 入藏号: WOS:000273312900004 第 55 条,共 95 条 作者: Puig, F (Puig, Francisco); Madhok, A (Madhok, Anoop); Shen, Z (Shen, Zhi) 标题: Investigating firm heterogeneity in country-of-origin cluster location choice decisions 来源出版物: MULTINATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 28 期: 2 页: 221-244 DOI: 10.1108/MBR-07-2018-0051 出版年: 2020 摘要: Purpose This paper aims to analyse which firm-level characteristics drive their location decisions when investing in a foreign country. Focusing on origin clusters, the authors will study the potential influence of the home country context and, in particular, the impact of firm-level factors, both investor- and investment-related, underlying heterogeneity in their location choice decisions. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis draws on data gathered from mainland Chinese MNEs that have invested in Germany between 2005 and 2013 (269 firms). The authors chose a single host (Germany) and a single home (China) country for their representativeness and for methodological reasons to control for country effects. The authors used a multinomial logit model to assess the effects of the independent variables on the probability that each of the three location possibilities would be selected. Findings The results suggest that investors preferring co-location in origin clusters have distinct structural and strategic characteristics. From a more structural point of view, Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) undertaken by smaller firms and those without prior experience in the EU prefer an area where there are other Chinese investors. From a more strategic perspective, these FDI flows are more likely to tap into industry agglomerations when the investors' objective is strategic asset seeking, and they have less knowledge-intensive investments. Practical implications The findings may be of great practical value to practitioners and policymakers. Knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the types of agglomeration networks can help managers to balance the rewards and risks in their decision-making and to select a suitable development path for their FDIs. For policymakers, an understanding of the structure and formation of different groups of firms in one location and the characteristics of investors who may enter the location can help them to improve their regulatory work and to develop policies to attract investments, thereby enhancing local economic development and community stability. Originality/value The research shifts the emphasis of the location choice decision beyond just where to locate toward with whom to collocate. It also contributes to the growing research on emerging market multinationals by providing further insight into understanding of FDI location behavior by firms from emerging economies. 入藏号: WOS:000544083000004 第 56 条,共 95 条 作者: Hill, JI (Hill, Jessica I.); Nelson, RG (Nelson, Robert G.); Woods, KL (Woods, Kristin L.); Weese, JO (Weese, Jean O.); Whitis, GN (Whitis, Gregory N.) 标题: CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR ATTRIBUTES OF CATFISH NUGGETS: PRICE, BREADING COLOR, COOKING METHOD, AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 来源出版物: AQUACULTURE ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT 卷: 17 期: 2 页: 123-147 DOI: 10.1080/13657305.2013.772263 出版年: APR 3 2013 摘要: Marketed as the nugget in the seafood trade, the belly flap of the catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a residual portion with minimal value due to its elevated fat content and unsightly black peritoneal membrane. To ameliorate these shortcomings, a variety of marinated and breaded nugget formulations were developed and screened in the laboratory. Four of these were evaluated further for organoleptic traits using consumer sensory panels. Next, an in-store conjoint survey was conducted in 13 supermarkets in eight cities in the southern United States to elicit consumers' preferences for price ($3.28/kg, $10.12/kg, $16.51/kg), color of breading (light, medium, dark), cooking method (fried, baked), and country of origin (United States, China). Cluster analysis suggested three consumer segments: a price-sensitive segment, a U.S.-origin segment, and a dark-breading segment. Membership in the segments was related to age, ethnicity, and education. Unusually strong preferences for higher prices and country of origin were investigated in detail. 入藏号: WOS:000320079300002 第 57 条,共 95 条 作者: Hamin, H.; Baumann, C.; Tung, R.L. 标题: Attenuating double jeopardy of negative country of origin effects and latecomer brand: An application study of ethnocentrism in emerging markets 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 26 期: 1 页: 54-77 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-07-2013-0090 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of ethnocentrism in attenuating the negative country of origin effect and latecomer brands. The literature has established the importance of the ldquocountry of originrdquo effect, and this study compares consumers in the Asian emerging markets to developed consumers' response to cars from China, India and Russia. Design/methodology/approach - Data on consumers' willingness to purchase cars from emerging markets such as China, India and Russia were collected from 3,201 respondents in those three emerging markets and in the three most important Western car markets, the USA, the UK and Germany. The study employed a choice-based conjoint analysis. Findings - The results of this study confirmed the hypothesised ethnocentrism in the emerging markets with a strong preference for their own latecomer brands (Great Wall, Tata and AvtoVAZ, respectively). Developed markets in contrast are more sceptical of the Chinese, Indian and Russian car brands, but there is nonetheless substantial potential, especially with consumers who have previously bought latecomer brands from Asia. Utility values per brand, price, brand-partnership, product features, warranties and also place of manufacturing/assembly have been calculated in the study. Originality/value - This paper should prove valuable to academic researchers in establishing strong consumer preferences in emerging markets for their own products, and in establishing the potential of latecomer brands in developed markets. 入藏号: INSPEC:14954073 第 58 条,共 95 条 作者: Sun, Q (Sun, Qi); Wu, F (Wu, Fang); Li, SJ (Li, Shanjun); Grewal, R (Grewal, Rajdeep) 标题: Consumer Boycotts, Country of Origin, and Product Competition: Evidence from China's Automobile Market 来源出版物: MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 卷: 67 期: 9 页: 5857-5877 DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3778 出版年: SEP 2021 摘要: Triggered by a territorial dispute as well as historical animosity, a nationwide civilian boycott of Japanese products took place in China in the summer of 2012. Using detailed data on vehicle sales in four major Chinese cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing), this study investigates the impact of boycotts on sales and advertising effectiveness of products from different countries of origin. The boycott dramatically reduced the market share of Japanese brands and benefitted Chinese and non-Japanese foreign brands. Consumer switching to other brands accounted for the majority of the loss in sales. Advertising became less effective for Japanese brands during the boycott but more effective for non-Japanese brands, especially at the parent-brand level (e.g., Toyota) than sub-brand level (e.g., Camry). The sales impacts were strongest in Nanjing, the city that had the most atrocious war experience with Japan during the Battle of Nanjing in 1937, and weakest in Beijing, where local government agencies explicitly discouraged public demonstrations. Finally, although the decline in sales of Japanese brands did not vary by quality or production location, competing non-Japanese brands that were had better quality or were manufactured locally benefitted more. 入藏号: WOS:000696937500003 第 59 条,共 95 条 作者: Gao, ZF (Gao, Zhifeng); Yu, XH (Yu, Xiaohua); Li, CG (Li, Chenguang); McFadden, BR (McFadden, Brandon R.) 标题: The interaction between country of origin and genetically modified orange juice in urban China 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 71 页: 475-484 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.03.016 出版年: JAN 2019 摘要: Although consumer preference for genetically modified (GM) food and country of origin (COO) labeling has been studied extensively, little research has examined the interaction effect between these two attributes. Previous research has demonstrated the importance of the interaction effect between food quality attributes. Moreover, production and international trade of GM crops are increasing simultaneously. As both mandatory GM and COO labeling can be used as non-tariff barriers, there is a need to better understand the interaction effect of GM and COO attributes on consumer preference. This study uses mall intercept surveys to investigate Chinese consumer preference for COO and GM foods, as well as the impact of COO on consumer preference for GM foods. A mixed logit model is estimated to incorporate the preference heterogeneity and correlation in the alternatives of a choice experiment (mixed logit + error component model). Results show consumers have a negative willingness to pay for GM orange juice from all countries, but the discounts associated with GM orange juice vary greatly; the discount for US GM juice is the lowest followed by that from Australia, China, Brazil, and Israel. Furthermore, consumer preference is more heterogeneous for GM juice than for conventional juice, implying more uncertainty regarding GM food quality from different countries. 入藏号: WOS:000447096700054 第 60 条,共 95 条 作者: Ahmed, SA (Ahmed, Sadrudin A.); d'Astous, A (d'Astous, Alain) 标题: Moderating effect of nationality on country-of-origin perceptions: English-speaking Thailand versus French-speaking Canada 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 60 期: 3 页: 240-248 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.11.004 出版年: MAR 2007 摘要: This article presents the results of a survey of 201 Thai and 250 Canadian male consumers. In this study, consumer judgements of products designed, parts procured from and assembled in both highly and newly industrializing countries were obtained. The results show that Thai respondents are less favorable towards products made in newly industrializing South Eastern Asian countries in spite of being more familiar with products made there. Affluent and educated Thai respondents more likely appreciate products made in highly industrialized countries. While the evaluation of highly industrialized countries and China relates positively to familiarity with their products, this relationship was stronger among Thai consumers than among the Canadians. Thai products are perceived to be superior from an economic point of view, but they are judged to be inferior on performance, quality, and originality. Canadian respondents are more negative towards Thai products with respect to their performance, quality, and originality. (C) 2006 Published by Elsevier Inc. 会议名称: 3rd Meeting of the Royal-Bank-International-Research-Seminar 会议日期: SEP 23-24, 2005 会议地点: Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, CANADA 会议赞助商: Royal Bank Int Res Seminar 会议主办方: Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business 入藏号: WOS:000244775400009 第 61 条,共 95 条 作者: Wang, L (Wang, Li); Shen, XD (Shen, Xiangdong); Yan, L (Yan, Lei) 标题: The Impact of National Stereotypes towards Country-of-Origin Images on Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Countries of the Belt and Road initiative 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 409-422 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no1.0409 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: The purpose of this paper is to explore how the country-of-origin image mediates the effect of national stereotypes along two dimensions of perceived competence and warmth, on consumers' consumption behaviors, especially in today's environment, the capricious COVID-19 and the deepening and expanding "The Belt and Road" initiative. Research design, data, and methodology: After collecting 1500 primary data from twelve countries along the 21st - Century Maritime Silk Road, this paper conducts ANOVA and SEM in SPSS25.0 and AMOS 24.0 separately to analyze measurements, structural models, and hypotheses via using 1277 final samples. The mediation results illustrate the asymmetric dominance of the two dimensions of national stereotypes, indicating that the country-of-origin image shows the complementary mediation in the effect of perceived competence on purchase intention; whereas, the country-of-origin image holds the indirect-only mediation in the impact of perceived warmth on purchase intention. The results of the moderation show that the effect of country-of-origin image on purchase intention is more significant for consumers who perceive COVID-19 in China to be of lesser severity than those who believe it to be of higher severity. Eased on the paper's results, some implications for practice and theory are highlighted. 入藏号: WOS:000741104900037 第 62 条,共 95 条 作者: Yeh, CH (Yeh, Ching-Hua); Hartmann, M (Hartmann, Monika); Hirsch, S (Hirsch, Stefan) 标题: Does information on equivalence of standards direct choice? Evidence for organic labels from different countries-of-origin 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 65 页: 28-39 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.12.004 出版年: APR 2018 摘要: We examine whether an equality of organic standards (EqualOrganic) information treatment impacts Taiwanese consumers' food preference and purchasing behavior. EqualOrganic implies that regardless of products' country. of-origin (COO), organic certifications are based on the same production regulation and managerial processes. We apply discrete choice experiments combined with a propensity score matching approach that ensures structural sample balance between EqualOrganic-treated and non-treated consumers. The analysis is based on fresh sweet pepper purchase decisions of 800 Taiwanese consumers. Results indicate that participants' product choice was sensitive to EqualOrganic information treatment, though different than expected. Information on the equality of organic standards significantly further increased the purchase likelihood for Taiwan-origin organic products, while the opposite effect is detected for Chinese organic products. In addition, we observe an increase in the utility of the opt-out option in the information treatment group. Provision of information thus failed to assure consumers about the equality of organic standards. Instead there is some indication that it eased accessibility of pre-existing doubts about the reliability and trustworthiness of products originating from China. We discuss these findings from a policy and marketing perspective. 入藏号: WOS:000426022100004 第 63 条,共 95 条 作者: Guercini, S.; Ranfagni, S. 标题: Integrating country-of-origin image and brand image in corporate rebranding: The case of China 来源出版物: Marketing Intelligence & Planning 卷: 31 期: 5 页: 508-21 DOI: 10.1108/MIP-04-2013-0058 出版年: 2013 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate how companies entering the Chinese market integrate brand image and country image, how they redefine this integration in the corporate rebranding process adopted to develop the new market, and what impact they achieve in terms of commercial and economic results. Design/methodology/approach - The research is based on the analysis of the cases of Alpha and Beta. Alpha is a multinational company specialized in the production of chocolate, while Beta is one of the world's largest companies in the tyre industry. These cases are emblematic for the way the two companies combine brand attributes and country image attributes. Findings - The case analysis shows that: initially in the corporate rebranding strategy defined in China, brand image is created independently from the country image; the impact of the integration on brand attitude is sought by producing a cross-fertilization between the meaning of brand attitude and of country image attitude; the level of integration (country-of-manufacture, country-of-design) embodies the aim of the integration itself; and the differentiation of the country image for different brands passes through a phase of focalization. Originality/value - The study identifies practices that managers can consider in the definition of the integration strategies involving brand image and country images that accompany their rebranding processes in the Chinese market. The analysis of these practices together with the results may help managers to arrive at pondered decisions concerning integration. 入藏号: INSPEC:13688117 第 64 条,共 95 条 作者: Zhang, MM (Zhang, Mingqiong Mike); McNeil, N (McNeil, Nicola); Bartram, T (Bartram, Timothy); Dowling, P (Dowling, Peter); Cavanagh, J (Cavanagh, Jillian); Halteh, P (Halteh, Pashaar); Bonias, D (Bonias, Dimitra) 标题: Examining the 'black box' of human resource management in MNEs in China: exploring country of origin effects 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 卷: 27 期: 8 页: 832-849 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2015.1035305 出版年: APR 27 2016 摘要: We examine the impact of HPWS on the attitudes and retention of Chinese employees in multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in China. More specifically, we examine the extent to which the degree of HPWS and the impact of these practices differ according to the country of origin of the MNE. We surveyed a sample of 410 Chinese employees currently working in Western and Asian MNEs. The findings indicate significant 'country of origin' effects, where employees of Western and Asian MNEs perceive different levels of HPWS are in operation in their respective organisations. Employee trust, job satisfaction and affective commitment are all important factors in the retention of Chinese employees of MNEs, with high levels of commitment being the most significant factor. However, the relative impact of these factors on employee retention differs by country of origin of the MNE. 入藏号: WOS:000372180900003 第 65 条,共 95 条 作者: Yoo, T (Yoo, Taeyoung) 标题: Country of Origin and Diners' Perceptions of a Cuisine: The Moderating Effects of Culinary and Institutional Factors 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH 卷: 42 期: 3 页: 420-444 DOI: 10.1177/1096348014565026 出版年: MAR 2018 摘要: This study examines the roles of country of origin in diners' perceptions of a cuisine in relation to the moderating effects of culinary and institutional factors. Using the survey data on 247 adults in Seoul, South Korea, this study finds that the country of origin shows substantial impacts on diners' perceptions of a cuisine. Korea, as a country of origin, functions negatively, whereas China, Japan, and France/Italy assume positive roles. Noteworthy is that the effects of the country of origin are moderated by culinary or institutional factors in accordance with a country's context. Interestingly, in the case of Korea, where the country's image is weak, culinary factors, such as menu development, help overcome the negative effects of the country of origin. Therefore, it is proposed that the dynamics underlying country of origin and culinary and institutional factors shape a wide range of formulae to transform diners' perceptions of a cuisine. 入藏号: WOS:000425059300004 第 66 条,共 95 条 作者: Kim, Hye-Shin; Shin, Eun-Young; Cheng, An; Lennon, Sharron J.; Liu, Wing-sun 标题: Influence of design, workmanship, and familiarity on perceptions of country-of-origin apparel brands: A study of consumers in the US, China and Japan 来源出版物: Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 卷: 6 期: 4 页: 265-277 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2015.1070682 出版年: 2015 摘要: This research examines how consumers (N ¼ 627) from the three largest world economies, the US, China and Japan, perceive two major apparel brand image dimensions (design and workmanship) in conjunction with brand familiarity for country-of-origin (COO) apparel brands. Using the summary construct theory, this study examines how consumers from three major markets perceive COO brands from five different countries (US, France, Italy, Japan and China). Although results showed design and workmanship to have significant influence on consumers’ brand attitude for most COO brands, these two dimensions did not necessarily determine brand attitude for all COO brands. The relationship between brand familiarity and brand attitude was strong for almost all COO brands across the three sample groups. However, consumers from the three markets perceived and evaluated COO brands differently. Only a few cases of interaction between design and workmanship on familiarity were found for the US and Chinese groups. The results offer information to global brands concerning differences in COO brand image perceptions within these respective consumer markets. 入藏号: KJD:ART002028716 第 67 条,共 95 条 作者: Pelet, JE (Pelet, Jean-Eric); Massarini, M (Massarini, Monia); Pauluzzo, R (Pauluzzo, Rubens) 标题: Ethnicity versus country-of-origin effects: A situational process-focused approach towards designer fashion brand evaluation 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL FASHION MARKETING 卷: 9 期: 4 页: 343-363 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2018.1503554 出版年: 2018 摘要: The globalization of trade and the increasingly mixed identities of consumers suggest that researchers on "country of origin" (COO) should go beyond nationality. Thus, we propose the "ethnicity of origin" (EOO) construct as an alternative to COO. We focus on a privileged area of investigation - fashion - and operationalize the construct through three variables: the designer's birthplace, educational background and headquarters location. We conduct a cross-national experimental factorial analysis on a sample of 980 respondents from China, France and Italy. Results suggest that the three variables have an impact on brand evaluation. The indirect impact on willingness to buy (WBUY) and willingness to recommend (WREC) is also supported. However, correlations vary according to the ethnicity of the consumer. More specifically, our results stress that ethnicity cues have a strong influence on potential Chinese customers. Moreover, consumer ethnocentrism acts as an important moderator of the relationship between ethnicity cues and perceived brand image evaluation. EOO cues should be taken into account as strategic branding levers when defining marketing strategies in the fashion industry. Findings support our suggestion that studies on COO should address a situational focused approach to ethnicity. 入藏号: WOS:000444614200004 第 68 条,共 95 条 作者: Teng, Y (Teng, Y.); Yu, P (Yu, P.); Bai, S (Bai, S.); Jiang, S (Jiang, S.) 编者: Duric, G (Duric, G); Micic, B (Micic, B) 标题: The origin of Asian pear cultivars inferred from DNA markers 来源出版物: PROCEEDINGS OF THE II INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FRUIT CULTURE ALONG SILK ROAD COUNTRIES - FRUITS FOR THE FUTURE 丛书标题: Acta Horticulturae 卷: 1308 页: 1-5 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1308.1 出版年: 2021 摘要: For a long time, most of cultivated pears native to East Asia have been assigned to different species: Pyrus pyrifolia, P. bretschneideri and P. ussuriensis. A few cultivars commercially cultivated only in Xinjiang Province of China belong to P. sinkiangensis which has been proved to be a hybridization origin involving P. pyrifolia and P. communis. The majority of P. ussuriensis is cultivated in northeastern China and a minority in northeastern Japan. Its fruit with a small size needs ripening to become soft and edible. Cultivars of P. pyrifolia are mainly grown in South China and Japan, and are called Chinese sand pears in China and Japanese pears in Japan, respectively. Cultivars of P. bretschneideri (Chinese white pears) are cultivated in northern China. Chinese sand pears, Chinese white pears and Japanese pears are eaten at a crisp stage right after harvest or storage, and their origin is still controversial. Using RAPD, AFLP and SSR markers, we found that Chinese white pears were affinitive to Chinese sand pears and the majority of Japanese pears did not cluster together with Chinese sand pears which have been treated as the same germplasm with Japanese pears. A new nomenclature was proposed for the cultivar group of Chinese white pears: P. pyrifolia White Pear Group to replace the previously misused P. bretschneideri. Recently, we developed a new DNA marker in pears, retrotransposon-based sequence-specific amplification polymorphism (SSAP) marker. Based on this marker, we found that nearly all Asian pear species and cultivar groups experienced hybridization, and originated from five primitive genepools. Cultivated P. ussuriensis was proven to have originated from an interspecific hybridization between wild P. ussuriensis and cultivated P. pyrifolia, which had once been thought to be domesticated directly from wild P. ussuriensis. During the development of P. pyrifolia cultivars the gene introgression occurred from P. pashia to P. pyrifolia in southwestern China, while in northern China, the gene introgression happened from P. ussuriensis to P. pyrifolia. The knowledge of origins of cultivated Asian pears will be of help for pear cultivar improvement. 会议名称: 2nd International Symposium on Fruit Culture along Silk Road Countries - Fruits for the Future 会议日期: OCT 02-06, 2017 会议地点: Trebinje, BOSNIA & HERCEG 会议赞助商: Int Soc Horticultural Sci; Int Soc Horticultural Sci Div Trop & Subtrop Fruit & Nuts 入藏号: WOS:000711941600001 第 69 条,共 95 条 作者: Maruyama, M (Maruyama, Masayoshi); Wu, LH (Wu, Lihui) 标题: The relevance of retailer country-of-origin to consumer store choice: evidence from China 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 31 期: 5 页: 462-476 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2013-0060 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the relevance of retailer country-of-origin (COO) on consumers' actual choice between foreign and domestic retailers. It explores two basic issues regarding the relevance of COO, first to assess consumer perceptions regarding the importance of retailer COO (PIO) and the importance of supporting domestic retailers (PISD) in store choice decisions. The second is to analyse the influence of these factors on store choice decisions. Relative influence of PIO and PISD (compared to the retail mix factors) was also evaluated. Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected through a consumer survey targeting grocery consumers in a second-tier city in China. Factor analysis and binary probit models were used to analyse the data. Findings - The authors found that a considerable proportion of respondents perceive retailer COO and being supportive of domestic retailers as important factors when choosing between foreign and domestic retailers. Interestingly, results of probit analysis showed that consumers' perceived importance of retailer COO (PIO) did not have a significant impact on consumer store choice behaviour. In contrast, consumers' perceived importance of supporting domestic retailers has a negative effect on consumers' choice of foreign retailers. Results of the relative contribution of retail mix factors and COO variables showed that generally, COO variables are as important as retail mix factors. Originality/value - This study is one of the few empirical studies on the relevance of retailer COO and it focused on two basic issues concerning the consumer perceptions regarding the importance of retailer COO, seldom studied previously. This study makes a significant contribution to the COO literature not only because it focuses on the retailing context but also by providing a fresh perspective. 入藏号: WOS:000341883100001 第 70 条,共 95 条 作者: Williamson, PO (Williamson, Patricia O.); Lockshin, L (Lockshin, Larry); Francis, IL (Francis, I. Leigh); Loose, SM (Loose, Simone Mueller) 标题: Influencing consumer choice: Short and medium term effect of country of origin information on wine choice 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 51 页: 89-99 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.02.018 出版年: JUL 2016 摘要: The aim of this study was to verify what factors influence the likelihood of wine choice in a developing wine market (China). Previous studies have shown that country of origin is either the first or second most important choice cue for a product such as wine, with consumers relying on country perception and associations. In this study, the same respondents completed a repeated discrete choice experiment, with simulated wine bottles on a shelf, to test the effectiveness of different messages about Australia, a relatively new supplier of wine to this market. In the first experiment, messages were shown in an advertorial format as a way of building consumer associations. The second experiment assessed messages' memory decay after approximately ten days. Wine quality ratings were the most important attribute to influence choice, while country of origin messages increased the relative attribute importance for country, which practically doubled for most of the articles. The messages about clean environment and the taste of the wine were the most effective in increasing choice of wine in both the short and medium term. Consumer choices changed overtime and the results provided evidence regarding the retest reliability of repeated choice experiments. Respondents of the control group became considerably more price sensitive in their wine choice in Stage 2. Overall, repeated discrete choice experiment methodology provided useful insights into the decay effect of advertorial messages over a 10 day period and can be applied in any relatively high involvement product type in specific markets. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000374361600010 第 71 条,共 95 条 作者: Bartosik-Purgat, M (Bartosik-Purgat, Malgorzata) 标题: Country of origin as a determinant of young Europeans' buying attitudes - marketing implications 来源出版物: OECONOMIA COPERNICANA 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 123-142 DOI: 10.24136/oc.2018.007 出版年: MAR 2018 摘要: Research background: Country of origin and brand image are among the main factors influencing consumer buying decisions. The phenomenon known as the Country of Origin Effect (COE) refers to the influence of a country's image on consumer product evaluations and the perception of brands originating from specific countries. The COE describes consumer attitudes towards certain product categories and is connected with the perception of quality of such products manufactured in particular markets. The changing market conditions and proliferation of hybrid products cause certain problems for consumers who find it increasingly difficult to identify the country of origin of specific products and face a dilemma whether a product manufactured in China is of equal quality as a product of the same brand, but manufactured in France. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the paper is to identify the young Europeans' attitudes towards the country of origin of purchased products. An attempt has been made to answer two research questions: firstly, whether are young Europeans guided by stereotypes associated with the country of origin of specific product categories in their conscious buying decisions? Secondly, do young European consumers attach higher value to a product's brand than its county of origin? Methods: The analysis has been based on literature studies and empirical data collected in MO different period of time 2008 and 2015 among 1362 respondents (in 2008) and 1125 respondents (in 2015) from eight European countries (Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Great Britain). In the exploratory empirical study, the author of the paper used two research methods: PAPI in 2008 (Riper and Pen Personal Interview) and CAWI in 2015 (Computer Assisted Web Interview). Findings & Value added: The study results reveal that in some commies. namely Poland and the Czech Republic, young consumers are guided in their deliberate buying choices by certain mental schematics perpetuated. tOr example, in the mass media (the best wine comes Ilona France, best watches are male in Switzerland, and superior quality cars originate from Germany). Respondents representing other nationalities showed more support for domestic products. By far, the most ethnocentric in their choices turned out to be the French who in almost all product categories showed preferences for products originating from their country. Furthermore, the empirical study showed that with respect to different product categories young European consumers attach more importance to a product's brand than its country of origin. 入藏号: WOS:000432161000007 第 72 条,共 95 条 作者: Wright, MF (Wright, Michelle F.); Huang, Z (Huang, Zheng); Wachs, S (Wachs, Sebastian); Aoyama, I (Aoyama, Ikuko); Kamble, S (Kamble, Shanmukh); Soudi, S (Soudi, Shruti); Li, Z (Li, Zheng); Lei, L (Lei, Li); Shu, C (Shu, Chang) 标题: Associations between cyberbullying perpetration and the dark triad of personality traits: the moderating effect of country of origin and gender 来源出版物: ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK AND DEVELOPMENT 卷: 30 期: 3 特刊: SI 页: 242-256 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1788979 提前访问日期: JUL 2020 出版年: JUL 2 2020 摘要: This study's aim was to investigate the associations among narcissism, Machiavellianism, callous and unemotional traits, and cyberbullying perpetration among 1,637 adolescents (Mage = 13.53 years, 48% girls overall) from China, India, and Japan. Adolescents completed questionnaires on the dark triad of personality traits, and cyberbullying and face-to-face bullying perpetration. Narcissism and callous and unemotional traits were related to cyberbullying perpetration for Chinese and Indian adolescents, as was Machiavellianism for Indian adolescents. Gender did not moderate these associations. Our findings suggest the need to monitor the dark triad of personality traits and for prevention programmes against cyberbullying to consider the cultural context. 入藏号: WOS:000547028500001 第 73 条,共 95 条 作者: Ehmke, MD (Ehmke, Mariah D.); Lusk, JL (Lusk, Jayson L.); Tyner, W (Tyner, Wallace) 标题: Measuring the relative importance of preferences for country of origin in China, France, Niger, and the United States 来源出版物: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 卷: 38 期: 3 页: 277-285 DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00299.x 出版年: MAY 2008 摘要: Recent labeling policies in developed countries place new focus on origin labeling, especially country of origin labeling, for a variety of food products. It is not clear if this new emphasis on origin is the result of more ethnocentric consumer preferences for food. We measure consumer preferences for country of origin in four different international locations and one domestic control location using a conjoint experiment to test the null hypotheses that consumers do not have stronger own-country preferences. In addition, we compare the relative importance of consumer preferences for origin to their preferences for genetically modified food and pesticide-free production using attribute coefficients from within location ordered probit models. The study was conducted in China, France, Niger, and the United States. We find consumers tend to prefer food from their own location indicating ethnocentric tendencies do play a role in shaping country-of-origin preferences. Country of origin is generally less important to consumers than genetically modified food content and pesticide use in food production. 入藏号: WOS:000255343100003 第 74 条,共 95 条 作者: Thogersen, J (Thogersen, John); Pedersen, S (Pedersen, Susanne); Aschemann-Witzel, J (Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica) 标题: The impact of organic certification and country of origin on consumer food choice in developed and emerging economies 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 72 页: 10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.09.003 出版年: MAR 2019 摘要: The effects of organics and country of origin (COO) on consumers' food choices have mostly been investigated separately. In order to investigate the joint effect of these two credence quality cues and when they influence choice, a choice-based conjoint (CBC) experiment was conducted in Germany, France, Denmark, China and Thailand. In each country, a sample of about 1000 consumers participated after being screened for responsibility for their household's shopping, consumption of the case product, and knowledge of organic food. A full factorial design with four COOS, three different organic label conditions and three price levels gave 36 different choice options. They were bundled in 12 choice sets of three alternatives, which were presented in random order. The product was either drinking milk or pork chops (random assignment). The study revealed a general preference for organics over conventional and for domestic over imported products, with exceptions to the latter in emerging markets. Among imported foods, there is a tendency to prefer foods from economically developed over less developed countries, also in the two Asian countries. Adding consistent quality cues have a decreasing marginal effect, but a favourable cue can compensate for an unfavourable one. The extent to which consumer choice is influenced by organic labels and COO depends on environmental concern, trust in countries as producers of organic food, and ethnocentrism. 入藏号: WOS:000452579400002 第 75 条,共 95 条 作者: Lee, JY (Lee, Ji Yong); Han, DB (Han, Doo Bong); Nayga, RM (Nayga, Rodolfo M., Jr.); Yoon, JM (Yoon, Jong Min) 标题: Assessing Korean consumers' valuation for domestic, Chinese, and US rice Importance of country of origin and food miles information 来源出版物: CHINA AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 6 期: 1 页: 125-138 DOI: 10.1108/CAER-07-2012-0071 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to assess Korean consumers' valuation for domestic rice and imported rice from China and the USA. Design/methodology/approach - In order to identify Korean consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for domestic, Chinese, and US rice, the non-hypothetical experimental auction approach (i.e. the random nth price auction) was utilized. Auction participants were randomly assigned to three treatments: no labelling information, country of origin labelling information, and food miles labelling information to analyze the effects of differing labelling information on consumers' valuation. Findings - The results suggest that Korean consumers have a positive perception of and preference for domestic rice, particularly when country of origin information is provided. However, food miles information alone may not help consumers to distinguish between domestic and Chinese rice. Originality/value - The marketing of imported rice will increase since Korea will be opening its rice market under tariffication after 2015. Therefore, it is necessary for Korea and other exporting countries to identify the feasibility of marketing both domestic and imported rice, and also to investigate which rice from specific countries Korean consumers prefer. Therefore, the authors conducted the random nth price auction using real rice products and cash in transactions. 入藏号: WOS:000341663800008 第 76 条,共 95 条 作者: Sharma, P (Sharma, Piyush) 标题: Country of origin effects in developed and emerging markets: Exploring the contrasting roles of materialism and value consciousness 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 285-306 DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2010.16 出版年: FEB-MAR 2011 摘要: Despite growing evidence about differences in the attitudes and behaviors of consumers in emerging and developed markets, there is little research on the differences in country of origin (COO) effects on their evaluation, behavioral intentions (BIs), and actual purchase of imported products. This paper introduces a new conceptual framework incorporating consumer ethnocentrism (CET), materialism (MAT), and value consciousness (VC) to hypothesize several differences in the influence of COO effects on consumers from developed and emerging markets. A web-based study with 1752 consumers in four countries representing two developed markets (the UK and the USA) and two emerging markets (China and India) shows significant differences in the moderating influence of CET, MAT, and VC on the effects of COO on the evaluations and BIs for a fictitious passenger car brand, and on the actual choice of car brands owned by them. The findings highlight the importance of looking beyond CET at other relevant psychographic variables to understand the differences in motivations underlying consumer perceptions and behavior towards imported products. Journal of International Business Studies (2011) 42, 285-306. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.16 入藏号: WOS:000286376700006 第 77 条,共 95 条 作者: Karimov, F (Karimov, Farhod); El-Murad, J (El-Murad, Jaafar) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the era of globalisation? Evidence from cross sectional data in Uzbekistan 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RETAIL & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 卷: 47 期: 3 页: 262-277 DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-06-2017-0129 出版年: 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the consistency over time of customer attitude towards country-of-origin in a transitional economy. Design/methodology/approach A single cross-sectional study in Uzbekistan was carried out, with n=527, consisting of 374 street and 153 online surveys, replicating a study carried out 20 years earlier. Findings Whilst consumers still perceive products from advanced countries to have higher quality, quality perception in relation to country-of-origin information is dynamic and transitional countries can improve the perception of consumers towards their national brands. Research limitations/implications This study was carried out in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, the most populous of the Central Asian republics. Researchers may wish to extend it by examining COO effects in other transitional economies, and additionally to examine the effect of country-of-brand origin. Practical implications Customer perceptions and attitudes take a long-time to evolve. This cross-sectional study showed that the COO perception of China has improved significantly and the perception towards the products produced locally in Uzbekistan has also slightly improved across all categories. Strong brands can contribute to the image of the country. Transition countries need to take appropriate marketing actions to cultivate positive perception through innovation and branding. Originality/value Prior research has been extended by adding new product categories such as mobile phones, computers, washing machines and air conditioners. This research shows that government officials and exporters in developing countries should prioritise strengthening their country's image to help domestic marketers export and attract foreign investors. The authors provide insights for marketers to understand the impact of product country-of-origin on customer purchase intention and its antecedents in transitional economies, such as Uzbekistan. 入藏号: WOS:000469829900002 第 78 条,共 95 条 作者: Chen, SJ (Chen, Shijiao); Wright, MJ (Wright, Malcolm J.); Gao, HZ (Gao, Hongzhi); Liu, H (Liu, Huan); Mather, D (Mather, Damien) 标题: The effects of brand origin and country-of-manufacture on consumers' institutional perceptions and purchase decision-making 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 38 期: 2 页: 343-366 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2019-0205 提前访问日期: AUG 2020 出版年: APR 6 2021 摘要: Purpose Industry-wide crises involving consumer products place consumers at risk. Consumers rely on institutions that constrain corporate practice and control product quality to reduce risk. As institutions vary by country, country-of-origin (COO) acts as a salient cue for consumers to identify institutional quality and thus evaluate risk when making purchase decisions. However, in the era of globalisation, identification of institutional quality becomes complex as global value chains involve different countries such as brand origin (BO) and country-of-manufacture (COM). Therefore, this research investigates how BO and COM individually and jointly affect consumers' institutional perceptions and subsequent purchase decision-making in the presence of systemic risk. Design/methodology/approach This research includes three studies (n = 764) employing surveys and choice modelling experiments with samples from China and the USA. Findings The results show that BO and COM relate to different institutional perceptions. BO evokes perceptions of legitimacy and the regulatory environment, while COM evokes perceptions of the normative and the regulatory environment. The combination of BO and COM determines how institutional quality is communicated and further affects consumers' legitimacy perceptions, preferences and willingness to pay a price premium. Originality/value This research contributes to understanding the effect of BO and COM in the context of complex value chains from an institutional perspective. It also provides implications for leveraging complex COO cues with BO and COM information to improve consumers' institutional perceptions. 入藏号: WOS:000565955100001 第 79 条,共 95 条 作者: Tan, TX (Tan, Tony Xing); Major, D (Major, Deborah); Marn, T (Marn, Travis); Na, E (Na, Eunkyung); Jackson, AL (Jackson, Andrea L.) 标题: Adopted children's country of origin and post-adoption parent-child relationship quality: Findings from the United States National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP) 来源出版物: CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW 卷: 48 页: 117-125 DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.12.001 出版年: JAN 2015 摘要: In this paper, we investigated adoptive parent-child relationship quality as a function of the adopted children's country of origin, pre-adoption adversity, age at placement, age, gender, and special healthcare needs status. From the 2007 National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP; N = 2089), we identified 1906 families that had adopted children from the US foster care system, US private agencies, China, Guatemala, Russia and South Korea. Regression analysis showed that when country of origin was the sole predictor, adoption from the US private agencies (beta = .18, p < .001), China (beta = .21, p < .001), Russia (beta = .06, p < .05) and South Korea (beta = .07, p < .05) predicted higher parent-child relationship quality score than adoption from the US foster care system (referent) (R-2 = 5.59%). Adoption from Guatemala was not different from adoption from the US foster care system in parent-child relationship quality (beta = -.01, p > .10). In the absence of country of origin, being a boy (beta = -.10, p < .05), older age at placement (beta = -.20, p < .001), older age (beta = -.11, p < .001), having special healthcare needs (beta = -.19, p < .001), and more pre-adoption adversity (beta = -.08, p < .05) all significantly predicted lower parent-child relationship quality scores (R-2 = 17.56%). When country of origin and the above variables were entered into the regression model simultaneously, being a boy, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs status remained significant. However, none of the countries of origin except China (beta = .07, p < .05) remained significant in predicting higher parent-child relationship score. Our findings showed that the unique circumstances that fueled the availability of children from different countries to become available for adoption played some role in parent-child relationship quality. However, the adopted children's gender, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs were more predictive of post-adoption parent-child relationship quality. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000349507700013 第 80 条,共 95 条 作者: Islam, T (Islam, Talat); Hussain, M (Hussain, Mawra) 标题: How consumer uncertainty intervene country of origin image and consumer purchase intention? The moderating role of brand image 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2021-1194 提前访问日期: FEB 2022 摘要: Purpose Country of origin is a well-studied topic for developed countries that have a favourable image. However, how country of origin image affects the consumers of an emerging country on a frontier market with high uncertainty avoidance still needs to be shed light. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship of country of origin image with consumer purchase intention through consumer uncertainty. The study further explored the conditional effect of brand image between country of origin and consumer uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach The data for this study was collected from 400 Pakistani consumers. As this study assessed purchase intentions and consumer uncertainty related to high technology products of China, therefore, the consumers of the Huawei brand were selected. Findings The findings revealed a negative influence of country of origin image on consumer purchase intentions both directly and indirectly through consumer uncertainty. Furthermore, the positive brand image of high tech products was found to moderate the effect of country of origin image on consumer uncertainty. Originality/value This study is the first of its kind that explores the intervening role of consumer uncertainty between country of origin image and consumer purchase intention in an emerging market. In addition, the study highlights the importance of strong brand image as it buffers consumer uncertainty because of stereotypes. 入藏号: WOS:000759288400001 第 81 条,共 95 条 作者: Cunarro-Lopez, Y (Cunarro-Lopez, Yolanda); Pintado-Recarte, P (Pintado-Recarte, Pilar); Cueto-Hernandez, I (Cueto-Hernandez, Ignacio); Hernandez-Martin, C (Hernandez-Martin, Concepcion); Paya-Martinez, MP (Paya-Martinez, Maria Pilar); Munoz-Chapuli, MD (Munoz-Chapuli, Maria del Mar); Cano-Valderrama, O (Cano-Valderrama, Oscar); Bravo, C (Bravo, Coral); Bujan, J (Bujan, Julia); Alvarez-Mon, M (Alvarez-Mon, Melchor); Ortega, MA (Ortega, Miguel A.); De Leon-Luis, JA (De Leon-Luis, Juan Antonio) 标题: The Profile of the Obstetric Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection According to Country of Origin of the Publication: A Systematic Review of the Literature 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 卷: 10 期: 2 文献号: 360 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10020360 出版年: JAN 2021 摘要: SARS-CoV-2 is the novel member of coronavirus responsible for the worldwide pandemic COVID-19, affecting all types of people. In this context, established research identified pregnant women as a susceptible group of SARS-CoV-2 infection, although there is still limited data regarding the real impact of COVID-19 in this group. With that purpose, we conducted a systematic review describing the maternal-fetal results of pregnant women infected by SARS-CoV-2, in aim to analyze the profile of the obstetric patients according to the country of origin of the publication. A total of 38 articles were included in this systematic review with 2670 patients from 7 countries, with 20 works published from China (52.6%). We reported significative differences according to the median maternal age, with Spain as the country with the highest age (34.6 years); The percentage of tabaquism; proportion of symptomatic patients in the triage; type of radiological exam (China and France conduct CT scans on all their patients in comparison to the use of chest X-Ray in the rest of the countries studied); percentages of C-sections (83.9% in China; 35.9% Spain, p < 0.001); maternal mortality rate, proportion of patients who need treatments, the use of antivirals, antibiotics, and anticoagulants as well as measurements of the newborns. Perinatal results are favorable in the majority of countries, with very low rates of vertical transmission in the majority of works. The studies collected in this review showed moderate to high index of quality. The different works describe the affectation during the first wave of the pandemic, where the pregnant woman with SARS-CoV-2 infection is generally symptomatic during the third trimester of gestation along with other factors associated with worse prognosis of the disease, such as higher age, body mass index, and further comorbidities developed during pregnancy. In the obstetric patient, proportion of C-sections are elevated together with prematurity, increasing maternal perinatal morbimortality. Differences found between countries could be based on the proper profile of the patient in each region, the period of the pandemic directly affecting how it was managed, and the variations regarding in situ medical attention. 入藏号: WOS:000611334100001 PubMed ID: 33477946 第 82 条,共 95 条 作者: Wanderley, LSO (Outtes Wanderley, Lilian Soares); Lucian, R (Lucian, Rafael); Farache, F (Farache, Francisca); de Sousa, JM (de Sousa Filho, Jose Milton) 标题: CSR Information Disclosure on the Web: A Context-Based Approach Analysing the Influence of Country of Origin and Industry Sector 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS 卷: 82 期: 2 页: 369-378 DOI: 10.1007/s10551-008-9892-z 出版年: OCT 2008 摘要: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a much-discussed subject in the business world. The Internet has become one of the main tools for CSR information disclosure, allowing companies to publicise more information less expensively and faster than ever before. As a result, corporations are increasingly concerned with communicating ethically and responsibly to the diversity of stakeholders through the web. This paper addresses the main question as whether CSR information disclosure on corporate websites is influenced by country of origin and/or industry sector. Analysing the websites of 127 corporations from emerging countries, such as Brazil, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Thailand and South Africa, it becomes evident that both country of origin and industry sector have a significant influence over CSR information disclosure on the web (CSRIDOW). Based on the data studied, country of origin has a stronger influence over CSRIDOW than industry sector. 入藏号: WOS:000259910600008 第 83 条,共 95 条 作者: Yang, RB (Yang, Rongbin); Ramsaran, R (Ramsaran, Roshnee); Wibowo, S (Wibowo, Santoso) 标题: Do consumer ethnocentrism and animosity affect the importance of country-of-origin in dairy products evaluation? The moderating effect of purchase frequency 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 124 期: 1 页: 159-178 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-12-2020-1126 提前访问日期: JUN 2021 出版年: JAN 3 2022 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of consumer ethnocentrism and animosity on the importance of country-of-origin in food product evaluation. It also tested the moderating effect of purchase frequency. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from dairy consumers residing in China. The research model was tested using structural equation modelling with AMOS. Findings The results indicated that the importance of country-of-origin in product evaluation is not necessarily driven by consumer ethnocentrism or animosity. Only among frequent purchasers, a higher level of consumer ethnocentrism or animosity can be associated with more importance of country-of-origin in product evaluation. Originality/value Despite the significant role of purchase frequency, this factor has been less considered in the existing literature on consumer ethnocentrism and animosity. This study represented an initial attempt to the role of purchase frequency in the effects of consumer ethnocentrism and animosity on food product evaluation. It revealed that purchase frequency should be adopted as a moderating factor in future studies in this field. 入藏号: WOS:000667819200001 第 84 条,共 95 条 作者: Park, YJ (Park, Yeon Jung); Noh, ES (Noh, Eun Soo); Park, JY (Park, Jung Youn); Kim, EM (Kim, Eun Mi); Noh, JK (Noh, Jae Koo); Choi, TJ (Choi, Tae-Jin); Kang, JH (Kang, Jung-Ha) 标题: Development of a Simple, Rapid Multiplex PCR Method Using the 16S rRNA Gene to Determine the Country of Origin of Brackish Water Bivalve Corbicula japonica 来源出版物: FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS 卷: 11 期: 11 页: 3034-3041 DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1239-5 出版年: NOV 2018 摘要: In this study, a multiplex PCR detection method was developed to identify the country of origin of Corbicula japonica (clams), a commercially important bivalve in Asia. Specific primer sets that have a single nucleotide mismatch at the 3 terminus were designed after sequencing the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of clams identified as C. japonica originating from Korea, China, and Japan. Using this method, each origin was clearly identified based on the PCR products: three bands for Korean C. japonica (100, 283, and 384bp), one band for Chinese C. japonica (384bp), and two bands for Japanese C. japonica (384 and 100bp). These results indicate that the 16S rRNA gene, which is usually used to identify species, can distinguish the country of origin within C. japonica. Our multiplex PCR assay should be a useful tool for the fair trade of the species. 入藏号: WOS:000445889900006 第 85 条,共 95 条 作者: Amine, LS (Amine, LS); Chao, MCH (Chao, MCH); Arnold, MJ (Arnold, MJ) 标题: Executive insights: Exploring the practical effects of country of origin, animosity, and price-quality issues: Two case studies of Taiwan and Acer in China 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 13 期: 2 页: 114-150 DOI: 10.1509/jimk.13.2.114.64855 出版年: 2005 摘要: The authors review relevant literature and present two new case studies-one of Taiwans country image campaign and the other of Acer's entry into global markets-to gain a further understanding of two related constructs, country of origin (from the field of international marketing) and animosity (from the field of consumer behavior). The authors formulate four research propositions and discuss them in reference to the two case studies. They show how the Taiwanese government has used various marketing and advertising strategies to create a positive country image and how Acer has mitigated negative country-of-origin effects and animosity in world markets, especially in China. 入藏号: WOS:000229570400005 第 86 条,共 95 条 作者: Fredericks, S (Fredericks, Suzanne) 标题: The influence of country of origin on engagement in self-care behaviours following heart surgery: a descriptive correlational study 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING 卷: 21 期: 15-16 页: 2202-2208 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04095.x 出版年: AUG 2012 摘要: Aim. The aim of this study was to determine whether an individuals country of origin influenced performance of self-care behaviours after heart surgery. Background. Patients are required to perform self-care behaviours following cardiovascular surgery. Usual care encompasses a patient education initiative that addresses self-care behaviour performance. Within Canada, current heart surgery patient education efforts have been designed and evaluated using homogenous samples that self-identify their country of origin as England, Ireland or Scotland. However, approximately 42.6% of Canadian cardiovascular surgical patients self-identify their country of origin as India or China. Thus, current cardiovascular surgery patient education initiatives may not be applicable to all patients undergoing heart surgery, which may result in decreased patient outcomes such as performance of self-care behaviours. Design. This descriptive study. Methods. A convenience sample of 90 patients who underwent heart surgery at one of two university-affiliated teaching hospitals, representing individuals of diverse backgrounds. Point-biserial correlational analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between country of origin and performance of self-care behaviours. Results. Findings indicate individuals who self-identified their country of origin as England or Ireland were associated with a higher score on the number of self-care behaviours performed (p < 0.05) than individuals who self-identified other countries of origin. Self-care behaviours were taught using patient education materials that were designed based on feedback obtained from individuals whose country of origin was England or Ireland. Conclusion. This study provides preliminary evidence to suggest country of origin influences the amount of self-care behaviours individuals will perform. Relevance to clinical practice. Patient education initiatives should incorporate the values, beliefs, attitudes and customs reflective of an individuals country of origin to enhance the likelihood of producing desired outcomes. 入藏号: WOS:000306357100013 PubMed ID: 22642758 第 87 条,共 95 条 作者: Han, CM (Han, C. Min) 标题: Assessing the predictive validity of perceived globalness and country of origin of foreign brands in quality judgments among consumers in emerging markekts 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR 卷: 19 期: 5 页: 463-480 DOI: 10.1002/cb.1829 提前访问日期: MAY 2020 出版年: SEP 2020 摘要: Consumers in emerging markets are known to have strong preferences for well-known foreign brands. Drawing on schema and categorization theories, this study empirically investigates how accessible two components of brand foreignness - globalness and country of brand origin - are in consumer perceptions of brand quality in emerging markets. In addition, we argue that brand globalness can be shaped by inferential reasoning and test how consumer perceptions of brand globalness are affected by both a brand's country of origin and its perceived quality. Two different studies were conducted with young-adult consumers in China. The study found that in their evaluations of foreign brands consumers are more influenced by country of origin than by brand globalness. It also found that consumers tend to perceive a high level of globalness in high-quality brands and brands from a favorable country-of-origin. Further, this tendency was found to differ between well-known and lesser-known brands. These findings confirm the predictive validity of country of origin, but contrast with extant literature on the role of brand globalness as a principal quality cue for foreign brands among consumers in emerging markets. Our findings also imply brand globalness can be an inferred attribute of perceived brand quality and country-of-origin image. Keywords: brand foreignness, brand globalness, country-of-origin effect, emerging markets. 入藏号: WOS:000535946400001 第 88 条,共 95 条 作者: Ariyama, K (Ariyama, Kaoru); Aoyama, Y (Aoyama, Yoshinori); Mochizuki, A (Mochizuki, Akashi); Homura, Y (Homura, Yuji); Kadokura, M (Kadokura, Masashi); Yasui, A (Yasui, Akemi) 标题: Determination of the geographic origin of onions between three main production areas in Japan and other countries by mineral composition 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 卷: 55 期: 2 页: 347-354 DOI: 10.1021/jf062613m 出版年: JAN 24 2007 摘要: Onions (Allium cepa L.) are produced in many countries and are one of the most popular vegetables in the world, thus leading to an enormous amount of international trade. It is currently important that a scientific technique be developed for determining geographic origin as a means to detect fraudulent labeling. We have therefore developed a technique based on mineral analysis and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The onion samples used in this study were from Hokkaido, Hyogo, and Saga, which are the primary onion-growing areas in Japan, and those from countries that export onions to Japan (China, the United States, New Zealand, Thailand, Australia, and Chile). Of 309 samples, 108 were from Hokkaido, 52 were from Saga, 77 were from Hyogo, and 72 were from abroad. Fourteen elements (Na, Mg, P, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd, Cs, and Ba) in the samples were determined by frame atomic adsorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The models established by LDA were used to discriminate the geographic origin between Hokkaido and abroad, Hyogo and abroad, and Saga and abroad. Ten-fold cross-validations were conducted using these models. The discrimination accuracies obtained by cross-validation between Hokkaido and abroad were 100 and 86%, respectively. Those between Hyogo and abroad were 100 and 90%, respectively. Those between Saga and abroad were 98 and 90%, respectively. In addition, it was demonstrated that the fingerprint of an element pattern from a specific production area, which a crop receives, did not easily change by the variations of fertilization, crop year, variety, soil type, and production year if appropriate elements were chosen. 入藏号: WOS:000243503900024 PubMed ID: 17227064 第 89 条,共 95 条 作者: Lv, JS (Lv, Jianshu); Liu, Y (Liu, Yang); Zhang, ZL (Zhang, Zulu); Dai, JR (Dai, Jierui); Dai, B (Dai, Bin); Zhu, YC (Zhu, Yuchi) 标题: Identifying the origins and spatial distributions of heavy metals in soils of Ju country (Eastern China) using multivariate and geostatistical approach 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS 卷: 15 期: 1 页: 163-178 DOI: 10.1007/s11368-014-0937-x 出版年: JAN 2015 摘要: Identifying the sources of heavy metals in soils is a crucial issue for soil remediation and management. Most regions in China have been undergoing a rapid industrialization and urbanization since the last three decades. However, there is little information available on the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils experiencing a rapid transition from agricultural-based to industrial-based economy. To resolve this problem and to provide references on similar regions, we carried out an investigation on heavy metals in soils in Ju country to identify potential sources and to map their spatial distributions. A total of 646 samples including 511 samples in topsoils (0-20 cm, regular grid of 2 x 2 km(2)) and 135 samples in subsoils (150-200 cm, regular grid of 4 x 4 km(2)) were collected in Ju country, and the total contents of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn were determined. Enrichment factor method and multivariate analyses (correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis) were applied to identify the sources of ten heavy metals in topsoils. Additionally, ordinary kriging was used to map the spatial distributions of heavy metals concentration in topsoils. The overall levels of all heavy metals did not show high values, but the enrichment factor results suggested that Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in topsoils showed significant accumulation. Ten heavy metals can be grouped into three groups. Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, and V were associated with parent material and seemed to originate from a natural source. Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn seemed to be related to the combination of parent material and anthropic inputs. Hg as an isolated element was dominated by atmospheric deposition inputs related to various human activities. Distribution maps derived by ordinary kriging suggested that Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn were linked to the western part, corresponding well to the surroundings of urban areas located in the western part of Ju country. Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn were the main metals affected by human inputs in Ju country, and the high risk resulting from human influence was mainly shown around urban areas, consistent with the spatial distribution of industrial and traffic sites. Agricultural practices did not have significant influence on the spatial distribution of metals. The combination of multivariate analysis and geostatistics was found to be an effective approach to identify the origins and spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils. 入藏号: WOS:000347150600015 第 90 条,共 95 条 作者: Wang, XH (Wang, Xuehua); Yang, ZL (Yang, Zhilin) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention in emerging economies? Evidence from China's auto industry 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 25 期: 4 页: 458-474 DOI: 10.1108/02651330810887495 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper aims to investigate the relationship between brand personality, country-of-origin (COO) image and purchase intention. Specifically, it is suggested that COO image exerts both main and interaction impact on purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach - A cross-city survey of China's auto industry for the Sino-German Joint Venture's auto brand of Bora was conducted to test hypotheses, predicted on a sample of 1,200 respondents. Another sample for Japan and the Sino-Japanese joint Venture's Honda auto brand was used for validation. Findings - Results reveal that both brand personality and COO image exert significant positive main effects on purchase intention. Furthermore, COO image is found to be a positive moderator in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention. Specifically, a positive COO image could enhance brand personality's positive impact on purchase intention, whereas a negative COO image could significantly decrease the positive brand personality effect on purchase intention. Companies with both weak brand personality and a negative COO image achieve a higher purchase intention than those with weak brand personality, yet a positive COO image. Originality/value - This study provides new theoretical insights into factors influencing consumers' purchase decision making by incorporating COO image as a moderator in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention. It also offers joint ventures useful advice on whether to emphasize brand origin. If a company is weak in both brand personality and COO image, it is better not to emphasize brand origin. 入藏号: WOS:000260754200007 第 91 条,共 95 条 作者: Johnsson, E (Johnsson, Ewa); Zolkowska, K (Zolkowska, Krystyna); McNeil, TF (McNeil, Thomas F.) 标题: Prediction of adaptation difficulties by country of origin, cumulate psychosocial stressors and attitude toward integrating: A Swedish study of first-generation immigrants from Somalia, Vietnam and China 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY 卷: 61 期: 2 页: 174-182 DOI: 10.1177/0020764014537639 出版年: MAR 2015 摘要: Background: Different types of accumulated stress have been found to have negative consequences for immigrants' capacity to adapt to the new environment. It remains unclear which factors have the greatest influence. Aims: The study investigated whether immigrants' experience of great difficulty in adapting to a new country could best be explained by (1) country of origin, (2) exposure to accumulated stressors before arrival or (3) after arrival in the new country and/or (4) reserved attitude toward integrating into the new society. Methods: The 119 first-generation immigrants from Somalia, Vietnam and China, living in Malmo, Sweden, were interviewed in a standardized manner. Results: Experiencing great difficulty in adapting to Sweden was independent of length of residence, but significantly related to all four influences, studied one at a time. Country of origin was also related to stressors and attitude. When the effects of the other influences were mutually controlled for, only exposure to accumulated stressors in Sweden (and especially experiencing discrimination/xenophobia/racism) accounted for great adaptation difficulty. Stressors in Sweden had a greater effect if the immigrant had been exposed to stressors earlier. Conclusions: Immigrants' long-term experiences of great difficulty in adapting to a new country were explained primarily by exposure to accumulated stressors while moving to and living in the new country, rather than by their backgrounds or attitudes toward integrating. This suggests promoting strategies to avoid discrimination and other stressors in the host country. 入藏号: WOS:000350468700008 PubMed ID: 24927925 第 92 条,共 95 条 作者: Hondrogiannis, E (Hondrogiannis, E.); Peterson, K (Peterson, K.); Zapf, CM (Zapf, C. M.); Roy, W (Roy, W.); Blackney, B (Blackney, B.); Dailey, K (Dailey, K.) 标题: The use of wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence and discriminant analysis in the identification of the elemental composition of cumin samples and the determination of the country of origin 来源出版物: FOOD CHEMISTRY 卷: 135 期: 4 页: 2825-2831 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.003 出版年: DEC 15 2012 摘要: Sixteen elements found in 33 cumin spice samples from China. India, Syria, and Turkey were analysed by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectroscopy using the commercially available Bruker - AXS S4 Explorer for the purpose of using the elements to discriminate among country of origin. Pellets were prepared of the samples and elemental concentrations calculated from calibration curves constructed using four National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards. A separate NIST tomato standard (1573a) was used as a validation check, while the WDXRF data for six of the cumin samples was further validated using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The elements measured included Ca, Mg, K, P, S, Al, Ba, Br, Cl, Fe, Na, Mn, Rb. Sr, Cu, and Zn and were detected in the range from an average mean of 4.3 mg kg(-1) for Ba up to 19223.8 mg kg(-1) for K. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine which elemental concentrations were statistically different from one another, and discriminant analysis was used to classify the cumin samples by country of origin. Using only eight elements (Ca, Mg, K, Fe, Na, Mn, Sr, and Zn) we were able to differentiate among cumin samples from four different geographic origins. Validation of the model with the validation set yielded 87.50% accuracy. Successful discrimination with just eight elements will allow for higher throughput in the screening of cumin samples using WDXRF for origin verification in less time. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000309786400101 PubMed ID: 22980878 第 93 条,共 95 条 作者: Kuo, PF (Kuo, Pei-Fen); Putra, IGB (Putra, I. Gede Brawiswa); Setiawan, FA (Setiawan, Faizal Azmi); Wen, TH (Wen, Tzai-Hung); Chiu, CS (Chiu, Chui-Sheng); Sulistyah, UD (Sulistyah, Umroh Dian) 标题: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on O-D flow and airport networks in the origin country and in Northeast Asia 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF AIR TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT 卷: 100 文献号: 102192 DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2022.102192 出版年: MAY 2022 摘要: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has posed a global threat to human health. In order to prevent the spread of this virus, many countries have imposed travel restrictions. This difficult situation has dramatically affected the airline industry by reducing the passenger volume, number of flights, airline flow patterns, and even has changed the entire airport network, especially in Northeast Asia (because it includes the original disease seed). However, although most scholars have used conventional statistical analysis to describe the changes in passenger volume before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, very few of them have applied statistical assessment or time series analysis, and have not even examined how the impact may be different from place to place. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the airline industry and affected areas (including the origin-destination flow and the airport network). First, a Clustering Large Applications (CLARA) algorithm was used to group numerous origin-destination (O-D) flow patterns based on their characteristics and to determine if these characteristics have changed the severity of the impact of each cluster during the COVID-19 outbreak. Second, two statistical tests (the paired t-test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test) were utilized to determine if the entire airport network and the top 30 hub airports changed during COVID-19. Four centrality measurement indices (degree, closeness, eigenvector, and betweenness centrality) of the airports were used to assess the entire network and ranking of individual hub airports. The study data, provided by The Official Aviation Guide (OAG) from December 2019 to April 2020, indicated that during the COVID-19 outbreak, there was a decrease in passenger volume (60%-98.4%) as well as the number of flights (1.5%-82.6%). However, there were no such significant changes regarding the popularity ranking of most airports during the outbreak. Before this occurred (December 2019), most hub airports were in China (April 2020), and this trend remain similar during the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the values of the centrality measurement decreased significantly for most hub airports due to travel restrictions issued by the government. 入藏号: WOS:000787569300002 PubMed ID: 35194345 第 94 条,共 95 条 作者: Ommen, Nils O.; HeuSSler, Tobias; Backhaus, Christof; Michaelis, Manuel; Ahlert, Dieter 标题: The Impact of Country-of-Origin and Joy on Product Evaluation: A Comparison of Chinese and German Intimate Apparel 来源出版物: Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 卷: 1 期: 2 页: 89-99 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2010.10593061 出版年: 2010 摘要: Consumer’s differentiated perception and appraisal of aproduct’s country-of-origin (COO) exerts large influence onperception of the COO-image (COI) and on the perceivedproduct quality.At peripheral information processing COO-Image (COI)provides a basis to ease requirements for informationprocessing in form of heuristics.Most of internationalization literature examines the COOeffect with respect to high-involvement products and in contextof cognitive processing. However studies from Maheswaran andChen (2006) point out, that besides cognitive influences, alsospecific emotions impact on COO-effects. Whereas theinfluence of negative emotions like anger, sadness orfrustration on processing and judgments could be exposed, theissue of positive emotions’ impact still stays open.Since the question should be answered, if emotions impacton COO-Effects, it is emphasized to focus on COO as anaffective heuristic operating as a “halo” effect on attitudestowards a product. Because both marketing and evolutionarytheories of emotion act on the assumption of satisfaction ofhuman needs, latter is specified, describing emotions ascomplex chains of events with stabilizing feedback loops.Particularly, in the context of impulsive purchasing emotionplays a vital role. Impulsive buyers are more emotionalized,experiencing more enthusiasm, joy, and glee than nonbuyers.Thus “joy” leads to impulsive decision making behavior.Drawing on the extant literature, we develop our conceptualframework to analyze whether, and if so, how positiveemotions (such as joy) affect the impact of COO on productevaluation. Based on an experimental study including 130respondents, we test three hypotheses: whether the COO hasan impact on product evaluation (H1), whether the positiveemotion of joy has a stronger positive influence on product evaluation than neutral emotional states (H2), and whether thepositive emotion of joy reduces the positive relationship ofCOO on product evaluation (H3).In the experimental design, it is hypothesized that the latentvariable Emotion impacts on the latent variable COI and inaddition that these latent variables, both influence beliefstowards the product in terms of a halo effect. Latent variablesin each case get measured with manifested variables in formof validated scales. Cause-and-effect relations are revealed inan experiment concerning a factorial test arrangement with a2x2 factor design, consisting of two COOs (China vs.Germany) and two emotional states (joy vs. neutral state).Complex pictures from International Affective Picture Systemstate standardized stimuli obtaining specific emotions. Theapparel industry serves as the product category used in theexperiment because impulsive buying behavior is quite commonin this product category. Moreover, we chose women asrespondents because they rather purchase for emotional andrelationship-oriented reasons. Products get labeled with woventags and tags at clothes hangers manipulating COO.Analysis of variance (ANOVA) can be counted among themost important analysis methods in marketing research and isused for analysis, with emotional state and COO being theindependent variables and product evaluation as the dependentvariable. Prior to probing hypothesized assumptions amanipulation check concerning induced emotions wassuccessful. Participants primed with the joyful IAPS checked asignificantly higher percentage of positive adjectives thanrespondents primed with the neutral IAPS (joyful=.76, neutral=.61; F=7.59, p<.001). Also the used scale of ProductEvaluation could be validated by confirmatory factor analysis.The main effect of emotion is highly significant for productevaluation. Following Cohen (1988), the strength of the effectsis large (η2 = 10.8 %). Product evaluation is influenced by ahighly significant interaction effect (Emotion * COO,EtaSquare: 6.2 %). COO has a significant influence on productevaluation giving support for H1. Furthermore respondents in ajoyful state evaluate the product significantly better thanrespondents in a neutral state (MVJoy=4.89 vs. MVNeutral=4.33,F=11.359, p<.001). This finding confirms our hypothesis H2.Since the product evaluation is influenced by an interactioneffect, the impact of COO must be analyzed in both cases for(1) joy and (2) neutral state. In a neutral emotional staterespondents evaluate products of German origin (MV=4.73)significantly better compared to a Chinese COO (MV=3.94). Incontrast to this, COO does not affect product evaluation whenthe respondent is in a joyful mood: The Chinese product (MV=4.89) is evaluated better than the German product (MV =4.87). However, the difference is not statistically significant.This finding confirms hypothesis H3.This survey increases acknowledgement concerning emotionalimpacts on perception of COO serving as affective heuristic,because during induction of joyful emotional states a tendencytowards an alleviated COO-Effect is demonstrated. Thusemotion impacts on perception of COO information at such arate that poor COIs can be valorized, while beneficial domesticCOIs rather level off.Insights for retailers and manufacturers’ brand managementare that they should pay attention to consumer’s emotionalstate while developing foreign markets. They have tocontinually encourage consumers’ positive emotion throughstore design, product displays, package designs and sales inorder to valorize poor COIs. Contrariwise brand managementfrom manufacturers offering brands, featuring beneficial COIsshould mind that encouraging consumers’ positive emotions byrecommended actions, impacts on apparel featuring poor COIsin superior manner. 入藏号: KJD:ART001947617 第 95 条,共 95 条 作者: Yuan, F (Yuan, Feng); Jiang, SY (Jiang, Shao-Yong); Liu, JJ (Liu, Jiajun); Liu, G (Liu, Gang); Zhang, S (Zhang, Shuai); Sha, YZ (Sha, Yazhou) 标题: Origin and evolution of uraniferous pegmatite: A case study from the Xiaohuacha granite-pegmatite system and related country rocks in the Shangdan uranium mineralization district of North Qinling Orogenic Belt, China 来源出版物: LITHOS 卷: 356 文献号: 105379 DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105379 出版年: MAR 2020 摘要: The Shangdan district in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt hosts the largest pegmatite-type uraniferous province in China. The Xiaohuacha U mineralization in this district occurs along the contact zone between biotite pegmatite and its host rock of biotite gneiss, adjacent to the composite Huichizi batholith, which is composed mainly of biotite monzogranite and syenogranite. Zircon U-Pb dating of these granitoids reveals two-stage magmatism, namely, the early Silurian for biotite monzogranite (438.5 +/4.4 Ma) and the early Devonian for syenogranite (417.8 +/- 3.2 Ma). The biotite pegmatite shows an age of 415.8 +/- 3.8 Ma for the mineralized marginal zone, and similar ages of 414.6 +/- 43 Ma and 4132 +/- 3.5 Ma are obtained for the barren marginal and intermediate zones, respectively. The biotite monzogranite exhibits a restricted range of positive zircon epsilon(Hf)(t) values of +5.3 to +7.8, with T-DM2 ages of 0.93-1.08 Ga, suggesting magma derivation from mainly pre-existing basaltic rocks in the orogenic root. Magmatic oxygen fugacity (fO(2)) was estimated by Ti-in-zircon thermometry and Ce incorporation within zircons. The biotite monzogranite was emplaced at a temperature of 736 +/- 24 degrees C with log fO(2) values of - 22.28 to -14.19. In contrast, the syenogranite zircons have epsilon(Hf)(t) values of -1.4 to +2.4 and T-DM2 ages of 1.25-1.49 Ga, indicating a derivation from the Mesoproterozoic crust with some mantle input. Pristine zircon domains from different zones of the biotite pegmatite display epsilon(Hf)(t) values of -2.8 to +1.8 and T-DM2 ages of 1.29-1.58 Ga, similar to those of the syenogranite, indicating they share a common magma source. Combination of petrographical, geochronological, isotopic, and mineral chemical data supports a petrogenetic relationship between the high-T (842 +/- 14 degrees C) syenogranite and biotite pegmatite (756 +/- 21 degrees C and 709 +/- 26 degrees C for the uncontaminated marginal and intermediate zones respectively) through magmatic differentiation from the same magma source during a period of tectonic extension. Processes of segregation and emplacement of the pegmatitic magma are consistent with open-system assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) leading to decreasing log fO(2) values from the syenogranite (-11.23 to 7.02) to biotite pegmatite through a fractionation trajectory. However, log fO(2) values increase from the uncontaminated pegmatite marginal (-15.88 to -10.9) to intermediate (-17.86 to -6.14) zones with closed-system pegmatite internal evolution. The interaction (hybridization) between magma and gneiss induced decrease of oxidation state and (K + Na)/Al, as well as modifications to zircon compositions in the mineralized pegmatite marginal zone. We propose a model with decreasing of fO(2) and (K + Na)/Al during AFC being the main controls on the formation of the U deposit. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. 入藏号: WOS:000520941500012 End of File 124 record(s) of Country of Origin(T) AND A “ Developed/Developing Country”(A) 124 record(s) printed from Clarivate Web of Science 第 1 条,共 124 条 作者: Lin, CP (Lin, Chih-Pin); Huang, CJ (Huang, Chi-Jui); Lin, HM (Lin, Hsin-Mei); Chuang, CM (Chuang, Cheng-Min) 标题: The origin of the country-of-origin image: the role of law 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PRODUCT AND BRAND MANAGEMENT 卷: 29 期: 5 页: 617-635 DOI: 10.1108/JPBM-08-2018-1968 出版年: AUG 6 2020 摘要: Purpose Country of origin has profound effects on consumer behavior; yet few studies have examined an antecedent of these effects: why some countries enjoy a positive image while others suffer a negative one. Developing an institutional theory of country image, the authors argue that weak legal institutions at the country level increase firm opportunistic behavior that expropriates consumers and decrease the product quality of local brands, thus decreasing the country's image regarding its products and brands. Design/methodology/approach This study measures country image for products and brands using the number of valuable brands (i.e. brands included in the top 500 brands from 2008 to 2016) in a particular home country. Data concerning the rule of law in each country come from the World Bank, and data on the efficiency of countries' judicial systems comes from Djankovet al.(2007). We also collect patent data from the US Patent and Trade Office, national culture from Hofstede Insights and GDP and GDP per capita from the World Bank as control variables. Panel Poisson regression, Tobit regression and truncated regression are used in the analyses. Findings Supporting the institutional theory of country image, both the rule of law and efficiency of the judicial systems show positive and significant effects on country image, even when economy size (GDP), degree of economic development (GDP per capita), level of technology and skill (patents) and culture are controlled. Practical implications To improve their country's image and the brand value of local firms, policymakers should strive to strengthen legal institutions aimed at punishing firm opportunistic behavior in their countries. Originality/value Previous research on the country-of-origin effect has not yet appreciated the role of legal institutions in developing the construct of country image. 入藏号: WOS:000560022900006 第 2 条,共 124 条 作者: Berggren, N (Berggren, Niclas); Bergh, A (Bergh, Andreas); Bjornskov, C (Bjornskov, Christian); Tanaka, S (Tanaka, Shiori) 标题: Migrants and Life Satisfaction: The Role of the Country of Origin and the Country of Residence 来源出版物: KYKLOS 卷: 73 期: 3 页: 436-463 DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12225 出版年: AUG 2020 摘要: We investigate how the life satisfaction of migrants is affected by life satisfaction in their background country and in their new country of residence. In particular, we contribute to the literature by differentiating between first- and second-generation immigrants and by differentiating between types of background country. Using data from the European Social Survey on 30,000 immigrants from 200 countries in 32 European countries, we find that for first-generation immigrants, the effect of the average life satisfaction of the background country is strong for migrants from developed countries, smaller for migrants from developing countries and zero for migrants from post-communist countries. Moreover, the effect from the country of residence is strong for all groups, indicating that while most of these immigrants retain ties to or are still under the influence of the culture of the old country, they develop important ties to the new country. However, second-generation immigrants are not influenced by the life-satisfaction of the background country at all, indicating that they are strongly attuned to life in the country in which they were born. 入藏号: WOS:000550302600006 第 3 条,共 124 条 作者: Bautista, E B 标题: Reattraction of needed skills to developing countries of origin. 来源出版物: International migration (Geneva, Switzerland) 卷: 24 期: 1 页: 191-5 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.1986.tb00111.x 出版年: 1986-Mar 摘要: This research note briefly outlines International Labour Organization concerns about return migration in developing countries, research being done in the field, and activities in related fields. Attention is being focused on the following topics and areas of study: 1) recommendations and conventions which cover workers generally and migrant workers particularly; 2) measures to avoid the departure of skilled workers from developing countries; 3) special problems encountered in improving migrant professionals' working conditions; 4) developing a central pool of information on labor markets and employment at the international level; 5) bilateral or multilateral migration agreements to optimize the flows of health personnel, scientific workers, engineers, and high level technicians, protecting their rights, and facilitating their reintegration into the country of origin; 6) creating a compensation scheme for skill outflows and training substitutes to fill the gaps left behind by migration; 7) classifying migratory policies adopted by developing countries; 8) reattraction of needed skills to developing countries of origin; 9) transfer of know-how through expatriate nationals; 10) labor reinsertion patterns of migrants returning to Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain; 11) Socioeconomic reintegration of migrants returning to Pakistan and Uruguay; and 12) Sri Lanka's experience with self-employment schemes for returned migrants. 入藏号: MEDLINE:12314942 PubMed ID: 12314942 第 4 条,共 124 条 作者: Orudzheva, L (Orudzheva, Leyla); Gaffney, N (Gaffney, Nolan) 标题: Country-of-origin and CSR initiatives: a social dominance perspective 来源出版物: SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY JOURNAL 卷: 14 期: 3 页: 501-515 DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-03-2017-0046 出版年: 2018 摘要: Purpose Research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) continues to proliferate, but why and how multinational enterprises (MNEs) from different parts of the world engage in CSR is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in behavior based on the status of the MNE's home country relative to the host country. Design/methodology/approach Applying a social dominance theory (SDT) framework, the authors explain variations in MNE behavior because of perceived hierarchical differences between a MNE's home country and that of the host country. It is posited that these hierarchical differences trigger a country-of-origin bias that affects stakeholders' expectations for the MNE, as well as that firm's response to those expectations. In this integrative conceptual paper, we propose a testable framework derived from a deductive approach that applies the tenets of SDT to predict outcomes of CSR implementation by MNE's subsidiaries. Findings MNEs from less developed countries are subject to lower expectations and engage in self-debilitating behavior, which may hinder their attempts to implement CSR initiatives in more developed countries. Paradoxically, engaging in CSR initiatives could help reduce liability of foreignness and increase chances for competitive advantage. Practical implications MNEs from developing countries should be aware of a potential country-of-origin bias affecting decisions on CSR implementation and that could also be detrimental to their competitive advantage when operating in more developed countries. Conversely, MNEs from developed countries should be ready for higher expectations of their CSR initiatives in less developed countries. Originality/value This paper strives to contribute to two extant literatures. First, it contributes to the social dominance literature by applying the perspective in the international business context, specifically research on MNE liability of origin. Second, this perspective offers testable propositions on how perceived hierarchies and liability of origin affect firm decision-making, specifically in the context of developing country MNEs. Third, this paper seeks to expand the discussion of MNE subsidiary CSR behavior to account for the relative context of the home and host country. 入藏号: WOS:000446480800005 第 5 条,共 124 条 作者: Balabanis, G (Balabanis, G); Mueller, R (Mueller, R); Melewar, TC (Melewar, TC) 标题: The human values' lenses of country of origin images 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 19 期: 6 页: 582-610 DOI: 10.1108/02651330210451935 出版年: 2002 摘要: By using a core element of culture, human values, the paper seeks to identify patterns in the way individuals perceive other countries and their products. Based on the above,a conceptual framework and a set of hypotheses were developed. Variables such as direct contact with a country, fluency in a country's language as well as demographic differences are included as control variables. Results indicated that human values can predict better country of origin images than other variables. However, the predictive ability of different human values was inconsistent across the two samples, suggesting that the context within which values are developed is important. 入藏号: WOS:000180216400003 第 6 条,共 124 条 作者: Chen, YM (Chen, Yi-Min); Su, YF (Su, Yi-Fan); Lin, FJ (Lin, Feng-Jyh) 标题: Country-of-origin effects and antecedents of industrial brand equity 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 64 期: 11 特刊: SI 页: 1234-1238 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.06.029 出版年: NOV 2011 摘要: Does the country-of-origin effect matter to industrial brand equity in international business-to-business (B2B) markets? The effect of a product's country-of-origin (COO) on both industrial buyers' and consumers' perceptions and evaluations has been one of the most widely studied phenomena in the fields of international business, marketing, and consumer behavior since the 1960s. Although many country-of-origin studies focus on consumer behavior in developed countries and acknowledge that the processes and stages of economic development by which consumers use COO information may differ in developing countries, the fact that there has been little research to investigate the effects of COO could explain the variations in international buyers' evaluations of industrial brand equity in the newly-industrialized economies, such as Taiwan. Taiwanese firms are now formidable global B2B market players by successfully transforming themselves from manufacturing mainly low-value and labor-intensive goods to producing many high value-added products that require advanced technology, equipment and significant business expertise. With the adoption of advanced technology and equipment, an important question is whether unique and innovative fastener products from Taiwan have generated the country-of-origin effects in international B28 buyers' minds. The main finding is that the country-of-origin of fasteners has not yet become an important antecedent of industrial brand equity in the case of the fastener industry in Taiwan. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000296547800017 第 7 条,共 124 条 作者: Papademetriou, D G 标题: European labor migration: consequences for the countries of worker origin. 来源出版物: International studies quarterly : a publication of the International Studies Association 卷: 22 期: 3 页: 377-408 DOI: 10.2307/2600321 出版年: 1978-Sep 摘要: An attempt is made to critically reappraise the overall relationship between labor emigration and the economic, sociocultural, and political systems of the countries of worker origin along which emigration operates simultaneously as both a dependent and an independent variable. The emigration policy dilemmas facing sending countries have their roots in the international economic system's structural realities, as understood through the related paradigms of center/periphery and uneven development. The development gap between labor receivers and suppliers has under conditions of substantial and almost uninterrupted growth on the part of the receivers aggravated the advanced European industrial powers' structural labor shortages and exaggerated their need for large continents of foreign labor, thus literally premising their continuous growth on the constant supply of such labor. Yet, at the same time, the less developed countries (LDCs) in the European periphery were asked to play the role of industrial satellites to the industrial metropolis, a task which was most welcome in the developing countries' expansive mode of the late 1950s and early 1960s. This situation encouraged the creation of an atmosphere of negligence in the capitals of the sending countries which facilitated the gradual internationalization of labor. The reliance on foreign labor has failed to solve those serious structural economic deficiencies of labor receivers that it was purported to correct, and, in fact, may have aggravated them. Additionally, the automatic control mechanisms which has been relied upon to regulate the migrant inflow are proving very unreliable. Labor emigration has usually been posited as the vehicle for the effective mitigation of several acute structural economic problems of labor exporters, while the twin vehicles of remittances and return of trained workers offer the LDCs an opportunity to effect their own economic transformation. The expectation that returning emigrants will have acquired the occupational skills to effect the socioeconomic metamorphosis of their countries has been little more than a myth. 入藏号: MEDLINE:12265781 PubMed ID: 12265781 第 8 条,共 124 条 作者: Wu Jian; Fu Guoqun 标题: The effects of brand origin country and made-in country on consumers' product evaluations and purchase intention 来源出版物: Frontiers of Business Research in China 卷: 1 期: 3 页: 333-50 DOI: 10.1007/s11782-007-0019-7 出版年: July 2007 摘要: This research explores the different effects of brand origin country and made-in country on consumers' product evaluations and purchase intention. It is found that made-in cues have significant impacts on quality evaluation while brand origin cues influence purchase intention more prominently. Product quality is perceived lower when a brand from developed country is manufactured in developing countries, however, this may not affect consumers' purchase intentions. 入藏号: INSPEC:12299062 第 9 条,共 124 条 作者: Eng, TY (Eng, Teck-Yong); Ozdemir, S (Ozdemir, Sena); Michelson, G (Michelson, Grant) 标题: Brand origin and country of production congruity: Evidence from the UK and China 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 69 期: 12 页: 5703-5711 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.045 出版年: DEC 2016 摘要: The process of manufacturing and marketing international products is increasingly complex and especially for multinational corporations that strive to lower production costs while adapting their products and services to match local preferences. Localization of international business has been shown to generate differing country of origin (COO) effects in terms of the brand origin and country of production (COP) congruity issue. Both country of production and brand origin may not be the same, which questions the effect of incongruity on a brand, consumer ethnocentrism and localization issues particularly when a well known brand are from a developed country and COP is in a developing country. This study extends past studies on the COO effect to examine whether a negative COP affects consumer product perception and consumer purchase decision of a well-known brand. Hypotheses are tested empirically against survey consumer data from the UK (developed country) and People's Republic of China (developing country) using Sony as a global brand. The main findings show that both brand origin and COP are particularly important for consumers in a developed country in their product evaluations while perceived brand image of a developing country and price are key factors for consumers in a developing country. In addition, knowledge of the extent of consumer ethnocentrism can be a major determinant for branding decisions related to using product information cues about country of production and/or an international brand image. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000385318500018 第 10 条,共 124 条 作者: Drozdenko, R.; Jensen, M. 标题: Translating country-of-origin effects into prices 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 18 期: 5 页: 371-8 DOI: 10.1108/10610420910981855 出版年: 2009 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of country stereotyping, bad press, and consumer ethnocentrism on the prices a country can command and be competitive. Design/methodology/approach - A total of 767 consumers were given prices for products in 11 different categories, then told each product was made in China. They were then asked how much more (if anything) they would be willing to pay if the product was made in Germany, the USA, or India. Findings - Price premiums were significant for all categories, and increased for those scoring higher on a Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale (CET Scale). However, completing the CET Scale before answering price questions caused respondents to have a lower price premium for US products. The size of the price premium was also positively correlated with the amount of exposure to negative news concerning Chinese products. Research limitations/implications - It is unknown how consumers would respond to categories not studied. Practical implications - The cost of setting up government controls and industry oversight is expensive. However, the cost of negative news with product recalls is also expensive. Countries who avoid such negative news may be able to price their products 14 percent to 100 percent higher. Originality/value - This study quantifies price premiums available to countries with a positive COO image. It also allows a manager to determine the feasibility of developing domestically produced products in specific categories, by identifying categories where consumers would pay a premium for domestically produced products. 入藏号: INSPEC:10889215 第 11 条,共 124 条 作者: Lanfranchi, AG (Lanfranchi, Andrea Giovani); Strehlau, S (Strehlau, Suzane); Borini, FM (Borini, Felipe Mendes); Melo, PLD (Melo, Pedro Lucas de Resende) 标题: Does origin matter? The impact of the institutional environment of the origin country on the internationalization of franchise chains 来源出版物: MULTINATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 29 期: 1 页: 96-115 DOI: 10.1108/MBR-01-2020-0020 提前访问日期: SEP 2020 出版年: JAN 11 2021 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this research is to identify the impacts of the country of origin of a franchise chain on its commitment in the destination countries, verifying the institutional particularities between the chains from emerging and developed countries. Design/methodology/approach The research is descriptive and quantitative and involved 724 franchise chains from 10 countries of origin (Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa, Argentina, USA, Germany, Australia, Spain and Portugal), spread over 174 destination countries, totaling 3,513 cases. Findings The results indicate that institutional preferences do not vary according to the country of origin of the franchise chain but rather vary according to the destination country. Research limitations/implications This paper contributes to institutional theory by identifying a set of characteristics that explains the selection of international markets and the commitment of franchise chains. Practical implications The results obtained in the study can help managers of franchise chains to make decisions related to the selection of destination countries for international expansion based on the institutional characteristics of the markets and their compatibility with the objectives of the franchise chains. Originality/value Companies in emerging countries internationalize according to different management logics from those of companies from developed countries. Thus, it is possible that the process of selecting countries for internationalization is also based on different criteria that reflect different institutional preferences. The thesis defended in the paper is that market potential is more important to franchisees from emerging markets, whereas contract enforcement is more important to franchisees from developed markets. 入藏号: WOS:000570774400001 第 12 条,共 124 条 作者: Lee, S (Lee, Sangwon) 标题: When does the developing country brand name alleviate the brand origin effect? Interplay of brand name and brand origin 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS 卷: 15 期: 2 页: 387-402 DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-10-2018-0543 出版年: APR 14 2020 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how developing country brand name and brand origin affect the customer's evaluation of the brand in radically new high-tech products. Using processing fluency as a theoretical underpinning, this study can answer the following questions: first, does foreign brand name (developed vs developing Asian brand name) affect the customer's attitude toward the brand? Second, does the brand origin (developed vs developing country) moderate the effect of foreign brand name on attitude toward the brand? Third, does the individual difference (knowledge and technological sophistication) matter in determining the brand origin and fit effect on willingness to buy? Design/methodology/approach A 2x2 between subject experiment was conducted in which two factors were manipulated: foreign brand name (developed: Japan vs developing: China) and brand origin (developed: Japan vs developing: China). Findings The fit between brand origin and brand name leads to better evaluation of the brand than no fit. On the other hand, for developing country brand origin (e.g. China), the brand naming effect is mitigated by enhanced processing fluency caused by fit, which leads to better evaluation of developing country brand. Fit effect is more pronounced for more knowledgeable consumers. Technologically more sophisticated consumers are more willing to buy the developing country brand origin than technologically less sophisticated consumers due to the processing fluency effect. Originality/value This paper introduces the two dimensions of foreign brand name (developed vs developing) and examines the interaction with the brand origin. This research fills the gap of under-researched area in brand naming literature, which is the effect of developing country brand naming on attitude toward the brand of radically new high-tech products. This research extends the previous literature by applying linguistic mechanism, processing fluency to examine the Asian brand naming including emerging market. This research makes an important theoretical contribution by identifying an underlying individual-level construct, "knowledge" and "technological sophistication," which explains and influences the effects of brand name and brand origin on willingness to buy the brand. 入藏号: WOS:000525115400010 第 13 条,共 124 条 作者: Dube, C (Dube, C.); Sanchez, J (Sanchez, J.); Reeves, A (Reeves, A.) 标题: Adapting existing models of highly contagious diseases to countries other than their country of origin 来源出版物: REVUE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE-OFFICE INTERNATIONAL DES EPIZOOTIES 卷: 30 期: 2 页: 581-589 出版年: AUG 2011 摘要: Many countries do not have the resources to develop epidemiological models of animal diseases. As a result, it is tempting to use models developed in other countries. However, an existing model may need to be adapted in order for it to be appropriately applied in a country, region, or situation other than that for which it was originally developed. The process of adapting a model has a number of benefits for both model builders and model users. For model builders, it provides insight into the applicability of their model and potentially the opportunity to obtain data for operational validation of components of their model. For users, it is a chance to think about the infection transmission process in detail, to review the data available for modelling, and to learn the principles of epidemiological modelling. Various issues must be addressed when considering adapting a model. Most critically, the assumptions and purpose behind the model must be thoroughly understood, so that new users can determine its suitability for their situation. The process of adapting a model might simply involve changing existing model parameter values (for example, to better represent livestock demographics in a country or region), or might require more substantial (and more labour-intensive) changes to the model code and conceptual model. Adapting a model is easier if the model has a user-friendly interface and easy-to-read user documentation. In addition, models built as frameworks within which disease processes and livestock demographics and contacts are flexible are good candidates for technology transfer projects, which lead to long-term collaborations. 入藏号: WOS:000295056100018 PubMed ID: 21961228 第 14 条,共 124 条 作者: Hamin; Elliott, G. 标题: A less-developed country perspective of consumer ethnocentrism and "country of origin" effects: Indonesian evidence 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 18 期: 2 页: 79-92 DOI: 10.1108/13555850610658246 出版年: 2006 摘要: Purpose - This paper seeks to examine the concept of "consumer ethnocentrism" (CE) and its impact on product evaluation and preferences among Indonesian consumers. Design/methodology/approach - The survey involved interviewing a representative sample of Indonesian consumers who had previously purchased the products in question, namely colour television and who had travelled by international airlines. A total of 547 usable questionnaires were completed in face-to-face interviews in Indonesia. Conjoint analysis was employed to study the relative importance and part-worth estimates of country-of-origin (COO) effects across high and low CE groups. Findings - Results of a sample survey of Indonesian consumers are discussed. They show, firstly, that the overall level of CE of Indonesian consumers, compared with published results for a range of countries, is notably high. Secondly, results of conjoint analysis showing the relationship between CE and consumer evaluations of "COO", product quality perceptions, and purchase intentions, for both tangible goods and intangible services, are discussed. Research limitations/implications - The actual sample was heavily biased to upper socio-economic groups because of its focus on international airlines as one of the subject products. This will inevitably distort the average Consumer ethnocentric tendency scale score, but was felt to be unavoidable. Originality/value - In the past, research on country-of-origin effects has been carried out mostly in more developed countries considering products made in less developed countries (LDC's). In the present research, attention has been given to understand the effects of consumer CE on perceptions of product quality, price, perceived value, and product choice from the point of view of consumers from LDC's. In addition, the study of COO effects in relation to intangible services is noteworthy. 入藏号: INSPEC:9041448 第 15 条,共 124 条 作者: Presenza, A (Presenza, Angelo); Petruzzelli, AM (Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio) 标题: Haute cuisine and country of origin 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 122 期: 1 页: 136-150 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-06-2019-0427 出版年: NOV 5 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed new light on the role of country of origin (COO) for the competitiveness of luxury restaurants. The main goal is to understand how an haute cuisine (HC) chef can develop a personal cooking style and language based on the exploitation of COO in such a highly institutionalized field. Design/methodology/approach A single case study methodology is applied based on the analysis of the Italian HC chef Niko Romito. Findings Findings of this paper highlight the existence of pervasive use of strategies based on the search, recombination and codification of procedure that take direct inspiration by national and regional traditional gastronomic resources and recipes. Originality/value A model is presented and the three gears that form the COO chain of chef Romito are explained. This model will help academics and practitioners to better understand the ways need to be followed to improve firms' competitiveness fostering COO. 入藏号: WOS:000505798300001 第 16 条,共 124 条 作者: Brodie, RJ (Brodie, Roderick J.); Benson-Rea, M (Benson-Rea, Maureen) 标题: Country of origin branding: an integrative perspective 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF PRODUCT AND BRAND MANAGEMENT 卷: 25 期: 4 页: 322-336 DOI: 10.1108/JPBM-04-2016-1138 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - A new conceptualization of the process of country of origin (COO) branding based on fresh theoretical foundations is developed. This paper aims to provide a strategic perspective that integrates extant views of COO branding, based on identity and image, with a relational perspective based on a process approach to developing collective brand meaning. Design/methodology/approach - A systematic review of the literature on COO branding and geographical indicators is undertaken, together with a review of contemporary research on branding. Our framework conceptualizes COO branding as an integrating process that aligns a network of relationships to co-create collective meaning for the brand's value propositions. Findings - An illustrative case study provides empirical evidence to support the new theoretical framework. Research limitations/implications - Issues for further research include exploring and refining the theoretical framework in other research contexts and investigating broader issues about how COO branding influences self and collective interests in business relationships and industry networks. Practical implications - Adopting a broadened perspective of COO branding enables managers to understand how identity and image are integrated with their business relationships in the context of developing collective brand meaning. Providing a sustained strategic advantage for all network actors, an integrated COO branding process extends beyond developing a distinctive identity and image. Originality/value - Accepted consumer, product, firm and place level perspectives of COO branding are challenged by developing and verifying a new integrated conceptualization of branding. 入藏号: WOS:000382559600002 第 17 条,共 124 条 作者: Kock, F (Kock, Florian); Josiassen, A (Josiassen, Alexander); Assaf, AG (Assaf, A. George) 标题: Toward a Universal Account of Country-Induced Predispositions: Integrative Framework and Measurement of Country-of-Origin Images and Country Emotions 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 27 期: 3 页: 43-59 DOI: 10.1177/1069031X19857692 出版年: SEP 2019 摘要: Understanding how consumers use a product's country-of-origin (COO) cue is fundamental to explaining their behavior in a globalized marketplace. While the study of COO is one of the most popular topics in international marketing, the ambiguity regarding its conceptualization, composite nature, operationalization, and measurement deserves further scrutiny. The authors propose an integrative framework that unites two separate areas of research on the COO cue: performance-related COO images and performance-unrelated country emotions. The authors reconcile diverse existing perspectives from both areas into the overarching country-induced predispositions model. Conceptualizations and measurement approaches for the model's five components are developed and empirically validated across three countries and with five COOs. The model offers researchers and managers with an interest in the COO cue a flexible and operational roadmap, with scales both for in-depth analyses and parsimonious additional testing. 入藏号: WOS:000478922500003 第 18 条,共 124 条 作者: Ahmed, SA (Ahmed, Sadrudin A.); d'Astous, A (d'Astous, Alain) 标题: Antecedents, moderators and dimensions of country-of-origin evaluations 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 25 期: 1 页: 75-106 DOI: 10.1108/02651330810851890 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth examination of country-of-origin (COO) perceptions of consumers in a multinational setting. It shows how explanatory factors like demographics, familiarity with a country's products, purchase behaviour and psychological variables jointly work to explain consumers' COO perceptions. Design/methodology/approach - This is a quantitative study using a drop-off and pick-up survey among three samples of consumers in Canada, Morocco and Taiwan. The final sample size was comprised of 506 male consumers. The data were analyzed using factor analysis to group countries of origin and analyses of variance to relate COO perceptions to the explanatory variables. Findings - The familiarity with products made in a country was the strongest predictor of country perceptions, followed by nationality and the manufacturing process and product complexity dimensions of country evaluation. Canadians had the highest propensity to distinguish between countries of origin on the basis of product technological complexity and manufacturing dimensions and Moroccans the least. Taiwanese appeared to show animosity towards China. Research limitations/implications - The study used an only-male sample from a limited number of countries. Future research should seek to develop a multi-dimensional scale for the familiarity construct. They should also explore the concept of consumer capacity to distinguish between Coos. Cross-national studies using cognitive style scales should be carried out. A qualitative examination of Taiwanese's COO perceptions is also recommended. Practical implications - It seems important to increase consumers' familiarity with a COO and its products to improve its overall perception. Products made in Latin American countries have the lowest level of familiarity in general. Thus, increasing familiarity with their products is particularly important to achieve export success. Originality/value - This study contributes to the marketing and international business literatures and provides insights to international marketers by bringing valuable information that can help make decisions as to where to manufacture and how to promote global products. It provides guidance as to what types of nations are likely to require multi-dimensional information about countries of origin. 入藏号: WOS:000253917500005 第 19 条,共 124 条 作者: Witek-Hajduk, MK (Witek-Hajduk, Marzanna K.); Grudecka, A (Grudecka, Anna) 标题: Country of origin from a management perspective of emerging market companies 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS 卷: 55 期: 3 页: 212-229 DOI: 10.2478/ijme-2019-0015 出版年: SEP 2019 摘要: Objective: The purpose of this paper is to identify the understanding and strategic importance of the country of origin (COO) and its dimensions from the perspective of the emerging market firms. Methods: A qualitative approach was applied using in-depth interviews with 11 informants from owners of emerging market companies of household appliances brands. Key findings: COO is perceived by managers of emerging markets' firms as a multidimensional construct. In addition to the COO dimensions presented in the literature, informants indicate the following: country of technology/innovation origin, country of technical culture, country of service network localization, country of organizational culture origin (COOCO), and country of brand launching (COBL). Country of manufacturing (COM)/assembly/parts is perceived as a strategic imperative, first of all, from the sourcing strategy perspective, and it is less important from the marketing perspective than the country of brand origin (COBO). Originality: This study contributes to existing literature by developing a deeper understanding of the COO dimensions from a perspective of emerging market companies. 入藏号: WOS:000511295600004 第 20 条,共 124 条 作者: Septianto, F (Septianto, Felix); Chiew, TM (Chiew, Tung Moi); Thai, NT (Thai, Nguyen T.) 标题: The congruence effect between product emotional appeal and country-based emotion: The moderating role of country-of-origin 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 52 文献号: 101916 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101916 出版年: JAN 2020 摘要: Previous research has suggested that country-based emotions (i.e., emotions associated with a country) can influence consumer evaluations of a product from that country. However, it remains unclear when and how country-based emotions can be influential in consumer decision making. The results from an experiment reveal that only for a destination with a less favorable country-of-origin image will the match (vs. mismatch) between the country-based emotion and the emotional appeal of the product advertisement increase the purchase likelihood of the product. These findings are beneficial for local brands in that they can promote tourist spending at their destination by cooperating with destination marketers in developing integrated promotional campaigns that elicit congruent emotions. 入藏号: WOS:000497954800045 第 21 条,共 124 条 作者: Wang, ETG (Wang, Eric T. G.); Klein, G (Klein, Gary); Jiang, JJ (Jiang, James J.) 标题: ERP misfit: Country of origin and organizational factors 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 卷: 23 期: 1 页: 263-292 DOI: 10.2753/MIS0742-1222230109 出版年: SUM 2006 摘要: There are many benefits of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, but their implementation is both complicated and difficult because the product spans functional silos and involves many internal and external entities. An ERP system is the outcome of social processes, and different ERP systems can embody distinct social arrangements when developed in different cultural contexts. Such social arrangements are difficult to change due the closure effect of technology stabilization. This leads to various misfit problems, both during and after ERP implementation, causing adverse effects on delivered ERP quality. With a survey of 85 ERP implementation cases in Taiwan, this study derives and empirically tests the main as well as the interaction effects of the country of origin of the ERP package, consultant quality, top management support, and user support of the ERP system quality as perceived by the client after implementation. The results demonstrate the important role of the country of origin of the ERP package and consultant quality in configuring a high-quality ERP system and alleviating the negative effect of misfit problems. 入藏号: WOS:000239293000010 第 22 条,共 124 条 作者: Almond, P (Almond, Phil) 标题: Re-visiting country of origin effects on HRM in multinational corporations 来源出版物: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 卷: 21 期: 3 页: 258-271 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00153.x 出版年: JUL 2011 摘要: This article builds on the existing literature on 'country of origin' effects on the management of human resources in multinational corporations (MNCs). It adopts a relational perspective in order to examine how actors at different levels within multinationals develop identities, and how these interact. Exploring the different sets of relations present within MNCs highlights two major areas in which the existing literature is deficient: first, a more integrated perspective on country effects within MNCs is dependent on an understanding of the potential for firms to strategically segment HR policies; second, more consideration needs to be given to the potential separation, either full or partial, of country of ownership and country of management effects, in order to reach a more realistic analysis of how national business systems shape international HRM. Contact: Dr Phil Almond, Department of HRM, Leicester Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK. Email: palmond@dmu.ac.uk 入藏号: WOS:000294736200003 第 23 条,共 124 条 作者: Li, Y (Li, Yang) 标题: Are country-of-origin stereotypes weaker among younger Chinese generations? 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH 卷: 61 期: 6 页: 651-667 DOI: 10.1177/1470785319842783 出版年: NOV 2019 摘要: With extensive globalization, the effect of country-of-origin (COO) stereotypes has been continuously questioned by many scholars; a key dispute is whether younger generations still hold COO stereotypes. Some scholars have proved downward trends in developed countries, but there is little evidence in developing countries, such as China. This research employs three studies to investigate through both implicit and explicit measurement whether Chinese born in the 1980s and those born in the 1990s differ in their attitudes toward domestic and imported products in terms of function and image. The results show that the Chinese of the 1980s generation still hold strong COO stereotypes that imported products are better than domestic products for either a general product level or a specific product category. The 1990s generation does not follow suit. This result is explained by the life course theory, which highlights that family communication patterns can influence people's COO stereotypes. It is highly recommended that marketers consider the different attitudes of China's 1980s generation and 1990s generation toward imported and domestic products to better communicate the imported or Chinese imprint of the products. 入藏号: WOS:000496998500013 第 24 条,共 124 条 作者: Achabou, MA (Achabou, Mohamed Akli); Dekhili, S (Dekhili, Sihem); Hamdoun, M (Hamdoun, Mohamed) 标题: How the country of origin cue affects consumer preference in the case of ecological products: an empirical study in two developing countries 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC MARKETING DOI: 10.1080/0965254X.2021.2004207 提前访问日期: DEC 2021 摘要: This paper investigates consumer preference for local ecological products rather than foreign equivalents in developing countries. A quantitative approach using conjoint analysis method was used. Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted with 300 consumers in Algeria and Tunisia. The results indicate that the ecological characteristic, origin and price of a product significantly influence consumer preference in both countries. Consumers prefer imported ecological products to locally manufactured equivalents. Contrary to the findings observed in the case of consumers from developed countries, emotional variables such as pride, national identity and ethnocentrism do not impact the preferences of consumers from developing countries. However, this result is influenced by certain individual characteristics, namely income, gender and familiarity with ecological products. 入藏号: WOS:000730094900001 第 25 条,共 124 条 作者: Schultz, D.; Jain, V. 标题: Exploring luxury brand country of origin impact on purchasing behaviors in India 来源出版物: Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration 卷: 7 期: 3 页: 216-36 DOI: 10.1108/APJBA-11-2014-0129 出版年: 2015 摘要: Purpose - Luxury brands' marketing efforts have traditionally focussed on developed nations since that has comprised the majority of consumer demand. However, double-digit growth in developing nations such as India and China, have attracted the attention of most luxury brand managers. Using cue utilization theory, the authors conducted a qualitative study in two phases comprised of first, focus group discussions (FGD), structured observations (SO) and second, In-Depth Interviews (IDI) to understand the effects of country of origin (COO) on Indian consumers' current day purchasing behaviors with luxury products. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach - Using cue utilization theory, the authors conducted a qualitative study in two phases comprised of first, FGD, SO and second, IDI to understand the effects of COO on Indian consumers' current day purchasing behaviors with luxury products. A conceptual framework has been developed that should help luxury brands formulate marketing strategies for this booming market. Findings - Further, this study found that COO affects the exploration of luxury brands and this process is carried out digitally and primarily with friends. Luxury brand managers can insert detailed information about COO on web sites and can understand the keywords used in the search engines to facilitate consumers using appropriate consideration data. This research also found that COO is compared on the basis of quality, features and innovation. Research limitations/implications - The results of this study are only from one emerging country, i.e., India. Similar studies should be carried out in other emerging nations. Additionally, developed countries can also carry out comprehensive research in this domain as their behavior is also changing for COO and luxury brands. Originality/value - This insight can be used by the brand managers and they can develop apps and web sites that would help the consumers to compare the COO for their products. Additionally, this research found that COO helps the luxury consumers to evaluate the brands and how they associate it with consumer images. Luxury brand managers need to be conscious when their countries products/ brands have been rated low by the consumers as it could result in consumers simply discarding them from their consideration set. 入藏号: INSPEC:15712918 第 26 条,共 124 条 作者: Carneiro, J (Carneiro, Jorge); Faria, F (Faria, Flavio) 标题: Quest for purposefully designed conceptualization of the country-of-origin image construct 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 69 期: 10 页: 4411-4420 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.075 出版年: OCT 2016 摘要: While hundreds of studies have investigated the impact of country image on quality evaluation of foreign products, results have been mutually inconsistent. This study carefully addresses the conceptualization of the country image construct, since poor construct conceptualization may be one of the roots of the controversial results in the literature. We argue that the proper conceptual delimitation and respective operationalization of the construct should consider the theoretical arguments that relate it to other constructs in each given study, instead of deriving from a generic "one-size-fits-all" model. We illustrate the procedure of developing a measure for country image within a specific setting and empirically validate the new measurement model. The main contribution of this study is the theoretical discussion and empirical testing of the domain map and the levels of analysis of the country image construct, thereby increasing construct validity. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000381533000051 第 27 条,共 124 条 作者: Kandogan, Y (Kandogan, Yener) 标题: Using macro cross-border trade data to better understand micro-level country of origin effects 来源出版物: THUNDERBIRD INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 62 期: 2 页: 213-226 DOI: 10.1002/tie.22116 出版年: MAR 2020 摘要: The article adapts an estimation methodology from the border effects literature to reveal consumer ethnocentrism versus cosmopolitanism in each country, and animosity versus nostalgia between country pairs. The measurements rely on actual macro cross-border trade data rather than individual purchase intentions typically used in the international marketing literature. The results from early 2010s suggest that purchasing intentions against imports found in this literature do not necessarily translate into actual consumption behavior in international trade. It is quite possible that the consumers are unable to assess country of origin of production despite growing ethnocentrism, and base their actual purchases on perceived origin of product brands. Specifically, it is found that most countries are cosmopolitan rather than ethnocentric, particularly developed countries, favoring any foreign product over domestic products. Most countries also have nostalgic purchasing behavior from specific trade partners with historical linkages. Outside the specific traditional animosities between a country pair, a developed country is relatively less open to imports from another developed trade partner, while an emerging country welcomes it more especially from another emerging trade partner. 入藏号: WOS:000511444800010 第 28 条,共 124 条 作者: Hoang, HT (Hoang, Hung Trong); Ho, KNB (Ho, Khanh Ngoc Bich); Tran, TP (Tran, Trang P.); Le, TQ (Le, Truc Quang) 标题: The extension of animosity model of foreign product purchase: Does country of origin matter? 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 64 文献号: 102758 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102758 提前访问日期: SEP 2021 出版年: JAN 2022 摘要: Although a growing literature has investigated how animosity and consumer ethnocentrism change customers' perceptions of foreign products in developed markets, research examining these effects in developing markets is scarce. Additionally, the role of country of origin on such effects has received far less attention. The current paper is developed to bridge these gaps. The primary objectives of this paper are to examine whether the animosity and consumer ethnocentrism models that work in the Western world could be applied into a developing market like Vietnam, and whether these relationships are moderated by country of origin (USA versus China). Data from 485 Vietnamese customers illustrate that most of the main effects are significant except for the relationship between ethnocentrism and product judgement, and the relationship between cosmopolitanism and willingness to buy. Furthermore, out of the three moderation effects, the influence of country of origin on the relationship between ethnocentrism and willingness to buy is significant. The paper concludes with theoretical and managerial implications, limitations, and future research. 入藏号: WOS:000702897800015 第 29 条,共 124 条 作者: Balestrini, P (Balestrini, Pierre); Gamble, P (Gamble, Paul) 标题: Country-of-origin effects on Chinese wine consumers 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 108 期: 5 页: 396-412 DOI: 10.1108/00070700610661367 出版年: 2006 摘要: Purpose - The paper seeks to examine Chinese consumers' wine-purchasing behaviour and, more especially, the importance of country of origin (COO) effects in the evaluation and assessment of wine quality and as it relates to decision making for wine purchases. Design/methodology/approach - The data for this study were collected in 2004 through an interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire targeted at randomly selected wine buyers in the ChangNing district of Shanghai (China). Chinese consumers tend to purchase wine primarily for sensorial reasons, consuming it on social occasions. Wine has never acquired the connotations of being merely a thirst-quenching drink as it did in some European countries. They are also attracted to wine for its health benefits. Findings - It was found that Chinese consumers are more likely to use extrinsic cues than intrinsic cues to evaluate wine quality. Thus, COO information is a significantly more important cue than price for Chinese consumers as a quality cue. However, there appears to be no significant difference in the importance of COO and brand in this regard. Wine is a complex product - small differences in any one of a huge range of variables, from the weather, through the grape, the production method, the storage and even the bottling can affect quality. As might be expected in a market that is relatively under-developed and which has a smaller experience of wine drinking than some other parts of the world, Chinese consumers pay much more attention to COO when they purchase wine for special occasions, where their choice is exposed to the judgment of others. By contrast, when purchasing wine for their own private consumption, COO assumes a lesser importance. Originality/value - This research can significantly help wine marketers to develop more effective positioning strategies in China. It will also help in the development of pricing and promotional decisions. 入藏号: WOS:000238240100005 第 30 条,共 124 条 作者: Chu, PY (Chu, Po-Young); Chang, CC (Chang, Chia-Chi); Chen, CY (Chen, Chia-Yi); Wang, TY (Wang, Tzu-Yun) 标题: Countering negative country-of-origin effects The role of evaluation mode 来源出版物: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING 卷: 44 期: 7-8 页: 1055-1076 DOI: 10.1108/03090561011047526 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - As multinational firms seek to acquire competitive cost advantages through global sourcing, it is also important for them to develop effective strategies to reduce possible damage of a negative country-of-origin (COO) effect. This study aims to examine whether brand image and evaluation mode could alleviate a negative COO effect. Design/methodology/approach - A 2(COO) x 2(brand) x 2(evaluation mode) experimental design was employed in order to examine whether brand and COO effects on product evaluation vary under different evaluation modes. The data were analyzed by a repeated measure MANOVA. Findings - The results showed that products made in favourable countries were rated higher in joint evaluation mode than in separate evaluation mode. Conversely, products made in unfavourable countries were better evaluated in separate evaluation mode than in joint evaluation mode. The results of the study are not in favour of the notion that a strong brand image could overcome the negative effect of COO. Research limitations/implications - Conclusions of the study suggest that the COO effect plays an equally important role in consumer product evaluation for both strong and weak brands. Thus, even for a product with strong brand image, the negative consequences of COO stemming from consumer unfavourable attitudes towards the manufacturing country are not likely to be completely eliminated. Moreover, to alleviate the negative impact of unfavourable COO, marketers may want to avoid direct comparison between products made in unfavourable countries with those made in favourable countries, regardless of their brand strength. Practical implications - When marketing a product made in an unfavourable country, marketers should manage to create a selling environment facilitating a separate evaluation mode. In contrast, marketers should proactively manage to display products from favourable countries along with those from unfavourable countries in order to further enhance quality perceptions. Originality/value - The results of the study could help marketers employ advantageous merchandizing or advertising strategies to lessen the negative effect of COO. 入藏号: WOS:000281305400007 第 31 条,共 124 条 作者: Cadot, O (Cadot, Olivier); de Melo, J (de Melo, Jaime) 标题: Why OECD countries should reform rules of origin 来源出版物: WORLD BANK RESEARCH OBSERVER 卷: 23 期: 1 页: 77-105 DOI: 10.1093/wbro/lkm010 出版年: SPR 2008 摘要: With preferential trade agreements on the rise worldwide rules of origin-which are necessary to prevent trade deflection-are attracting increasing attention. At the same time, preference erosion for Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) recipients is increasing resistance to further multilateral negotiations. Drawing on different approaches, this article shows that the current system of rules of origin that is used by the European Union and the United States in preferential trade agreements (including the GSP) and that is similar to systems used by other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries should be drastically simplified if developed economies really want to help developing economies integrate into the world trading system. In addition to diverting resources for administrative tasks, current rules of origin carry significant compliance costs. More fundamentally, it is becoming increasingly clear that they are often been designed to force developing economies to buy inefficient intermediate products from developed economies to "pay for" preferential access for the final product. The evidence also suggests that a significant share of the rents associated with market access (net of rules of origin compliance costs) is captured by developed economies. Finally, the restrictiveness of rules of origin is found to be beyond the levels that would be justified to prevent trade deflection, suggesting a capture by special interest groups. The article outlines some alternative paths to reforms. 入藏号: WOS:000253491900006 第 32 条,共 124 条 作者: Bell, RG (Bell, R. Greg); Moore, CB (Moore, Curt B.); Filatotchev, I (Filatotchev, Igor) 标题: Strategic and institutional effects on foreign IPO performance: Examining the impact of country of origin, corporate governance, and host country effects 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING 卷: 27 期: 2 页: 197-216 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.11.001 出版年: MAR 2012 摘要: Integrating signaling and institutional perspectives, we develop and test hypotheses relating institutions and corporate governance to foreign IPO success. Our investigation highlights the importance of three important drivers of foreign IPO success: home country legal institutions, corporate governance, and host capital market choice. This research demonstrates that board independence and country of origin effects are powerful signals. However, these factors do not have a universal impact on foreign IPO success. Instead, the value of home country institutions along with corporate governance signals are contingent upon the institutional environment in which international entrepreneurs choose to seek capital resources. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000300141400003 第 33 条,共 124 条 作者: Zolfagharian, M (Zolfagharian, Mohammadali); Saldivar, R (Saldivar, Roberto); Braun, J (Braun, Jakob) 标题: Country of origin and ethnocentrism in the context of lateral, upward and downward migration 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 330-352 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-06-2015-0158 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin across different immigrant communities. Design/methodology/approach - A survey was used to collect data fromimmigrants in the USA and Mexico. Findings - For immigrants with high levels of ethnocentrism, the bias for home and host country products interacts with the country of origin effect and creates multiple scenarios where the two effects move in the same or opposite directions. For immigrants with low levels of ethnocentrism, on the other hand, the country of origin effect alone is salient. Research limitations/implications - The authors used a modified version of CETSCALE. Future research should revisit the content and dimensionality of consumer ethnocentrism in immigrant and other multicultural settings. Practical implications - Both scholars and practitioners should exercise caution when working with ethnocentrism and country of origin as today's societies are increasingly multicultural, which requires major modifications to the theories and tools. Social implications - Similar to ways in which the US Census Bureau enabled multicultural consumers to assert their mixed identities, scholarly and business circles should embrace multiculturalism and empower immigrants. Originality/value - Previous studies of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin in multicultural contexts have restricted themselves to only one pattern of migration: consumers who move from developing to developed countries. The paper addresses this limitation by investigating various patterns of migration (including lateral, upward and downward) in multiple first-generation immigrant communities in two countries. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100011 第 34 条,共 124 条 作者: Dobrucali, B (Dobrucali, Birce) 标题: Country-of-origin effects on industrial purchase decision making: a systematic review of research 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING 卷: 34 期: 2 页: 401-411 DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-07-2017-0169 出版年: MAR 4 2019 摘要: Purpose This study aims to provide a contemporary, holistic and systematic review regarding the impact of country-of-origin on industrial purchase decision-making by ascertaining, synthesizing and evaluating theoretical, methodological and empirical dimensions of studies on the subject. Design/methodology/approach After the collection and refinement of 43 studies that appeared in marketing, business and management literatures during 1970-2017, systematic review was applied to discover the current situation and future research directions on the subject. Findings The vast majority of the existing studies obtained data from a single source even though industrial purchase decisions are mainly made by a large group of decision-makers. Moreover, the existing literature contains few over-studied theoretical perspectives while lacking integration of the subject with the more contemporary ones. Additionally, in the literature, combination of developing countries as source countries, and developed ones as target countries, is under-examined, and the differentiation between country-of-design and country-of-assembly is mainly avoided during operationalization. Finally, majority of the studies lack investigation of antecedents and mainly investigated few over-examined constructs as outcomes. Research limitations/implications - This study provides a conceptual synthesis of existing studies. A meta-analysis may be applied to empirical studies for providing a further detailed framework. Originality/value - This study contributes to industrial marketing literature by providing a compiled and synthesized inventory of knowledge for scholars; deriving a comprehensive analysis of research designs, methodologies and findings addressed by researchers in the field; noticing various theoretical, methodological and other gaps to be examined; and providing future research directions. 入藏号: WOS:000460932300010 第 35 条,共 124 条 作者: Bennett, AM (Bennett, Aronte M.); Kozup, J (Kozup, John); Taylor, CR (Taylor, Charles R.) 标题: Country-of-Origin Effects and Consumer Evaluations of Ads Within the Context of Economic Crises 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CURRENT ISSUES AND RESEARCH IN ADVERTISING 卷: 39 期: 1 页: 52-66 DOI: 10.1080/10641734.2017.1372323 出版年: 2018 摘要: In the current economic climate, select countries, previously stable, are finding themselves in economic crisis. When going through these crises, countries risk an even worse situation if foreign consumers develop negative perceptions of their country that lead to reduced interest in purchasing their goods. This study examines the impact of country economic crisis status on product purchase likelihood while considering the ability of advertising strategies to attenuate the negative crisis effects. Empirical results suggest that when compared to economically healthy countries, those facing economic crisis are also plagued by negative country of origin (COO) effects resulting in reductions in product purchase likelihood. 入藏号: WOS:000558674800004 第 36 条,共 124 条 作者: Heine, K (Heine, Klaus); Atwal, G (Atwal, Glyn); He, JX (He, Jiaxun) 标题: Managing country-of-origin affiliations for luxury brand-building in China 来源出版物: AUSTRALASIAN MARKETING JOURNAL 卷: 27 期: 1 页: 14-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2018.09.001 出版年: FEB 2019 摘要: The recent wave of luxury ventures in China has created an important need to understand luxury brand-building in China. A critical component of this research domain is the concept of country-of-origin (CoO). Chinese ventures use multiple country associations which makes the country one of the most suitable places to study the new phenomenon of hybrid brands. This marks a new stage in the evolution of CoO research. Findings stemming from a conceptual research and an explorative study are used to develop a conceptual model for managing CoO affiliations for hybrid brands within the context of Chinese luxury brands. Practical implications will help brand managers to understand which CoO facets make a luxury brand 'Chinese' and, on the other hand, how to improve brand prestige with Western CoO cues. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. 入藏号: WOS:000467081800003 第 37 条,共 124 条 作者: Pekin, H 标题: Measures to facilitate the reintegration of returning migrants into their countries of origin. 来源出版物: International migration (Geneva, Switzerland) 卷: 24 期: 1 页: 163-78 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.1986.tb00109.x 出版年: 1986-Mar 摘要: Migration movements are presently a worldwide phenomenon; all groups of migrant workers, regardless of their origin or generation, have common problems. Return migrants' problems and their solution concern the emigration countries as well as the immigration countries. 3 proposals for an integrated approach to solving return migrants' problems follow. 1) Provide general assistance to the returning migrants. a) Statistical information about migrants and causes of their return should be gathered. b) Job placement assistance should be available to the returnees. c) Migrants should be assisted with travel and removal expenses. d) Their children's education should be facilitated by education in their mother tongue, travel to the home country during vacations, readaptation courses, and acceptance of diplomas and certificates obtained abroad. e) All emigration countries should accept a simplified and extended form of second retirement program to protect emigrants' social security rights. 2) Provide vocational training and readaptation. a) Home countries should seek ways to profit from the skill and knowledge returning migrant workers offer. b) Young skilled returnees should be employed as teachers and trainers. c) Vocational training centers should be developed and maintained. d) Course certificates obtained abroad should be accepted in the home country. 3) Create new job opportunities for returnees. a) Small businesses and grants to start private businesses should be encouraged. b) Technical and financial assistance should be provided to workers' companies. c) Migrant workers' savings should be directed to areas that are productive and that create employment possibilities. d) Possible return migration may be facilitated by issuing shares in investment projects with preferences, guaranteeing exchange rates, allowing accounts in foreign currencies, issuing government bonds with preferences, developing special aid funds for housing schemes, guaranteeing migrant workers' enterprises, and by offering returning migrants the option to buy shares in companies against foreign currency. 入藏号: MEDLINE:12314940 PubMed ID: 12314940 第 38 条,共 124 条 作者: Jimenez, N (Jimenez, Nadia); San-Martin, S (San-Martin, Sonia) 标题: The central role of the reputation of country-of-origin firms in developing markets 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING 卷: 31 期: 3 页: 349-364 DOI: 10.1108/JBIM-02-2013-0045 出版年: 2016 摘要: Purpose - This study aims to test the central role of the perceived reputation of country-of-origin (COO) firms between cultural and socio-psychological variables and management and economic variables that help to explain the multi-faceted phenomenon of COO on a developing market. It also tests the moderator role of ethnocentrism, which is the objective of recommending different segment marketing strategies for international firms. Design/methodology/approach - The study opted for the structure equation modelling methodology to analyze data collected from 274 Mexican car owners who evaluate Korean automobiles. Findings - The results show that the COO reputation of firms from a developing market has a mediating role on the relationship between cultural openness and animosity and trust, risk and purchase intention, but the consequents of the perceived reputation of COO vary depending on the level of consumers' ethnocentrism. Research limitations/implications - Firms seeking to internationalize need to find out how to overcome the hurdle of target market animosity, to increase the cultural openness and to promote trust and purchases in international markets; at the same time, they reduce the perception of risk. In this sense, it might help to increase the perceived reputation of COO firms and to use different marketing strategies according to the target market. Originality/value - This study analyzes reputation of firms associated to a COO as a signal that can help to solve purchase decisions in the relationship between consumers and firms from developing markets and also corroborates its role as a mediator factor. In addition, this study empirically tests how animosity and cultural openness influence perceived reputation of COO firms, relationships that has scarcely been studied in literature. This study has also found that less and more ethnocentric consumers have differences in how the COO cues influence on their evaluations and behaviour. Finally, as insufficient consumer research has been conducted into emerging and developing markets, this study focuses on consumers from a developing country and regards automobiles from an emerging country. 入藏号: WOS:000379655000004 第 39 条,共 124 条 作者: Urbonavicius, S (Urbonavicius, Sigitas); Dikcius, V (Dikcius, Vytautas); Gineikiene, J (Gineikiene, Justina); Degutis, M (Degutis, Mindaugas) 标题: COUNTRY OF ORIGIN EFFECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSFORMATIONS: NOSTALGIA, ETHNOCENTRISM AND ANIMOSITY 来源出版物: TRANSFORMATIONS IN BUSINESS & ECONOMICS 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 182-202 出版年: 2010 摘要: During the last two decades numerous societies have experienced major political, economic and social transformations. Many of them resulted in splitting of the former states and formation of new political units. New countries often emerged or re-emerged after the breakdown of the multinational political entities that had been founded on certain historical events and political power. This process has created new sets of attitudes towards countries and their products among the consumers of the countries that previously belonged to the same political unit. We presume that the most complex scope of perceptions has been developed towards the countries that previously were assumed as possessing formal or informal superiority over others in the conglomerate. When evaluating the products from such countries, consumers may be influenced by the product country-of-origin (COO) factor in a more complex way than usual, where ethnocentrism, nostalgia and possible animosity towards the country are involved. The research disclosed some unexpected findings. Unlike in the other studies on animosity, the analysis showed a correlation among animosity towards the country and the evaluation of its products: In addition, nostalgia appeared to be an important antecedent to animosity and was linked with ethnocentrism. Although these findings may be interpreted on the basis of the specific context analysis, our study outlines several directions for further research rather than draws firm conclusions. 入藏号: WOS:000277031600011 第 40 条,共 124 条 作者: Chowdhury, HK (Chowdhury, Humayun K.); Ahmed, JU (Ahmed, Jashim U.) 标题: An examination of the effects of partitioned country of origin on consumer product quality perceptions 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES 卷: 33 期: 4 页: 496-502 DOI: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00783.x 出版年: JUL 2009 摘要: This paper deals with the effects of partitioned country-of-origin associations on consumer product quality evaluations. The main objective of this research is to examine the cognitive processes by which country-of-origin information influences the consumer's evaluation of a product. To study the psychological process by which the country-of-origin associations are integrated in the formation of related behavioural deliberation, a hypothetical structural model was developed. The model contains seven theoretical constructs, i.e. country of design, perceived product sophistication, country of assembly, perceived manufacturing excellence, country of parts, perceived product quality and perceived product design. Data were analysed via structural equation models using Analysis of MOment Structures (AMOS) 5.0. Results show that countries that already have positioned themselves around a reputation for technological innovation related to product development and manufacturing may expect consumers to transfer those associations to new products from the country. 入藏号: WOS:000280336300016 第 41 条,共 124 条 作者: Jimenez, N (Jimenez, Nadia); San Martin, S (San Martin, Sonia) 标题: The mediation of trust in country-of-origin effects across countries 来源出版物: CROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 卷: 21 期: 2 页: 150-171 DOI: 10.1108/CCM-12-2012-0113 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - This paper aims to investigate if trust plays a mediating role on the country-of-origin (COO) brand reputation and consumer animosity effects in determining consumers' purchase intentions in both emerging and developed markets. Design/methodology/approach - The paper opted for the structure equation modelling methodology to analyse data collected from 476 Spanish and Mexican car owners who evaluate American automobiles. Findings - The results show that in the emerging market economy, the COO's brand reputation influences trust and purchase intention more than in the mature market. Also, the results show that although trust plays an important role in different markets because it mediates the effect of COO's brand reputation on consumers' purchase intention in both emerging and mature economies, it does not mediate the effect of animosity on purchase intention in the analysed developed economy. Research limitations/implications - The chosen category product presents the shortcoming of being of a hybrid nature regarding their manufacturing origin and research results may not be generalizable since we consider one product of one COO. Practical implications - COO's brand reputation is a key trigger of trust, and can substitute absent regulatory institutional elements, especially in emerging markets. In emerging markets, animosity could play an important role in explaining the rejection of foreign products, but the increase of trust could mitigate its negative effect on purchase intention. Originality/value - This study distinguishes the mediating role of trust between different interrelated COO variables and consumers' purchase intentions in two different national contexts, and offers evidence that good COO's brand reputation building is crucial for international marketing success. 入藏号: WOS:000341720700001 第 42 条,共 124 条 作者: Boguszewicz-Kreft, M (Boguszewicz-Kreft, Monika); Sokolowska, K (Sokolowska, Katarzyna); Magier-Lakomy, E (Magier-Lakomy, Ewa); Janiunaite, B (Janiunaite, Brigita) 标题: The country of origin of services and consumers as the determinants of purchase intentions in medical tourism 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF EAST EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES 卷: 24 期: 3 页: 466-483 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2019-3-466 出版年: 2019 摘要: The aim of the study is to find the determinants of the decision to purchase medical services in other countries. The following hypothesis is tested: the image of the country of origin, the power of the country and the origin of the consumer influence the consumer's intentions to purchase medical services. An international comparison has been carried out, in which 264 respondents from Poland, Germany and Lithuania have participated. The data have been collected with the use of a questionnaire form developed by the authors, and they have been analysed with a mixed regression analysis. The results show that the readiness to purchase medical services differs, depending on the country of origin of services, the power of the country and the origin of the consumer. The results of the research can be applied in business practice and in the strategies developed by institutions shaping the image of the country and positioning it in the international context. 入藏号: WOS:000483449500006 第 43 条,共 124 条 作者: Dinopoulos, E (Dinopoulos, Elias); Livanis, G (Livanis, Grigorios); West, C (West, Carol) 标题: Country of Origin Labeling (COOL): How cool is it? 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & FINANCE 卷: 19 期: 4 页: 575-589 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2009.12.001 出版年: OCT 2010 摘要: This paper develops a partial-equilibrium model of a small open-economy trading an unsafe product. The model is used to analyze the welfare effects of trade with and without a country-of-origin labeling (COOL) program. The welfare gains from trade in the absence of COOL are ambiguous, may justify the imposition of a trade ban. Even if a full ban does not improve welfare and some restriction of trade is always welfare-enhancing. Under a tariff regime, more COOL trade is better than less trade. Independently of domestic market power, free trade coupled with a COOL program maximizes national welfare. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000283279500005 第 44 条,共 124 条 作者: Varma, A (Varma, Arup); Tung, R (Tung, Rosalie) 标题: Lure of country of origin: an exploratory study of ex-host country nationals in India 来源出版物: PERSONNEL REVIEW 卷: 49 期: 7 特刊: SI 页: 1487-1501 DOI: 10.1108/PR-10-2019-0578 提前访问日期: FEB 2020 出版年: OCT 5 2020 摘要: Purpose The present study was designed to investigate the factors that prompt ex-host country nationals (EHCNs) to return to their country of origin, specifically, India. In order to identify specific factors that guide the decision to return, we examined several categories of reasons why members of the Indian diaspora who have lived/worked abroad may choose to return to India. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 98 executives from Southern India, this exploratory study sheds light on the emerging phenomenon of "brain circulation" advanced by Saxenian (2005) where highly qualified professionals (human talent, in short) ply between their country of origin (COO) and country of residency (COR). The authors investigate (i) their overall impression of their COO, (ii) the reasons they believe their company transferred them to India in the event of company-sponsored relocations, (iii) the impediments they face in performing their jobs in their COO, and (iv) their level of satisfaction with various aspects of their assignment, whether company-sponsored or self-initiated assignments. Findings The findings of this study indicate that EHCNs were driven by several unique factors in their decision to return to their COO, including (i) quality of life, (ii) better career opportunities, (iii) remuneration and (iv) family reasons. Research limitations/implications - The findings of this study should help scholars develop theoretical models that can help explain the factors that determine the decision-making process of EHCNs related to returning to their COO. Furthermore, while our study was conducted in India, the factors guiding the decisions of the EHCNs are clearly universal, such as quality of life and opportunities for self. Practical implications - Overall, the EHCNs in our sample were happy with their decision to return to live and work in India, thus suggesting that it would not be very problematic for the Indian government to attract them to return home to satisfy the growing demand for human talent associated with inward and outward foreign direct investment to/from India. Originality/value Given the Indian government's continuing efforts to attract qualified EHCNs to return to India and contribute to the growth of the economy, our study offers specific insights into what motivates individuals to return to their COO. 入藏号: WOS:000517550200001 第 45 条,共 124 条 作者: Besic, A (Besic, Almina); Ortlieb, R (Ortlieb, Renate) 标题: Expatriates of Host-Country Origin in South Eastern Europe: Management Rationales in the Finance Sector 来源出版物: EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW 卷: 16 期: 3 页: 667-681 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12294 出版年: SEP 2019 摘要: Multinational companies coming to grips with the major challenges of international staffing have developed a new practice. In recent years management scholars observed the assignment of so-called 'expatriates of host-country origin' (EHCOs), that is, employees of migrant backgrounds in the companies' parent country sent to work in their country of origin. This paper explores management rationales behind this practice focusing on the posting of employees to transition economies in south eastern Europe. Data from Austrian banks and insurance firms operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Croatia provide the empirical basis. The analysis reveals that headquarters' management believe that due to their specific competencies EHCOs facilitate the relationship between the headquarters and the subsidiary, enhance resource accrual and offer competitive advantage. As institutional complexity in the host country and the cultural distance between parent and host countries increase, so do the relative advantages of EHCOs for management. 入藏号: WOS:000499771600012 第 46 条,共 124 条 作者: Diamantopoulos, A (Diamantopoulos, Adamantios); Arslanagic-Kalajdzic, M (Arslanagic-Kalajdzic, Maja); Moschik, N (Moschik, Nicole) 标题: Are consumers' minds or hearts guiding country of origin effects? Conditioning roles of need for cognition and need for affect 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 108 页: 487-495 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.020 出版年: JAN 2020 摘要: Contributing to research on consumer segmentation in the context of country-of-origin (COO) effects, the current study focuses on the need for cognition (NFC) and need for affect (NFA) as conditioning variables on the links between country image and attitude towards the country on the one hand and consumers' product-country image (PCI) assessments on the other. We conduct two studies: one in a highly developed, EU-member country (Austria, N = 203) and one in a developing CEE country (Bosnia & Herzegovina, N = 195). Our findings show that NFC and NFA have opposing influences on the aforementioned relationships in Austria. In contrast, in Bosnia & Herzegovina we find no significant interaction effects as well as a non-significant relationship between attitude towards the country and PCI. Overall, our results indicate that the utility of NFC and NFA as segmentation variables is country-specific and reveal cross-country differences in the operation of COO effects. 入藏号: WOS:000518709500040 第 47 条,共 124 条 作者: Wang, T (Wang, Tao); Zhou, L (Zhou, Ling); Mou, YP (Mou, Yupeng); Zhao, J (Zhao, Jing) 标题: Study of country-of-origin image from legitimacy theory perspective: Evidence from the USA and India 来源出版物: INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT 卷: 43 期: 5 特刊: SI 页: 769-776 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.04.003 出版年: JUL 2014 摘要: This study explored country-of-origin image (Col) based on legitimacy theory. The comments and discussions about Chinese products' Cot from both Indian and American customers on public websites were collected and analyzed. The findings show that Coils essentially a kind of recognition and judgment of a product's legitimacy. Customers judge a Chinese product's pragmatic legitimacy and social legitimacy through both a performance image and institution image aspect of the Col, respectively. The findings can advance our understanding of Cot phenomena and provide guidance for international marketers in developing countries to manage country-related information more effectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000340019500008 第 48 条,共 124 条 作者: Moeller, M (Moeller, Miriam); Harvey, M (Harvey, Michael); Griffith, D (Griffith, David); Richey, G (Richey, Glenn) 标题: The impact of country-of-origin on the acceptance of foreign subsidiaries in host countries: An examination of the 'liability-of-foreignness' 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 22 期: 1 页: 89-99 DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.02.006 出版年: FEB 2013 摘要: This paper examines the relationship between an organization's country-of-origin and the acceptance into a host country environment by constituents such as vendors, suppliers, and distributors. This study contributes to the literature by proposing the examination and ultimate measurement of various tangible and intangible sources of the 'liabilities of foreignness'. Additionally we show that are these sources are internal and external moderators of perceived acceptance in the host country. Manager must recognize the country-of-origin strategic options to address the negative overshadowing of the liability-of foreignness. We conclude that not doing so can create a stigma that may be attached to the overall organization, its image, products, brands, and to its employees. Further, negative attribution may be caste upon all the identifying characteristics of the foreign entity. The management of the firm must note the potential resistance to accept the organization and its products/services and must develop a proactive set of strategies to address the negativism of the host country constituents. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000313774900007 第 49 条,共 124 条 作者: Yang, RB (Yang, Rongbin); Ramsaran, R (Ramsaran, Roshnee); Wibowo, S (Wibowo, Santoso) 标题: An investigation into the perceptions of Chinese consumers towards the country-of-origin of dairy products 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 205-216 DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.12403 出版年: MAR 2018 摘要: The dairy incident in 2008 influenced Chinese residents' attitudes towards domestic and foreign brands in the market. This paper highlights the strong consumer perceptions existing in the Chinese dairy market towards the country of origin of dairy products. Chinese residents generally believe dairy products from foreign countries are superior than those from China. A new theoretical framework is developed to explore the driving factors of country-of-effects and its corresponding impacts. Consumers' image of different countries and national stereotypes, consumer ethnocentrism and animosity, product familiarity and experience, product involvement and some cultural value differences were found to drive country-of-origin effects. These effects directly impact on consumer's perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and loyalty towards the related goods in the market, then influence the brand equity of products from different countries. This study provides a better understanding of country-of-origin effects on consumer behaviour, and will help relevant domestic and foreign firms improve their business strategies in China. 入藏号: WOS:000424245100002 第 50 条,共 124 条 作者: Guercini, S.; Ranfagni, S. 标题: Integrating country-of-origin image and brand image in corporate rebranding: The case of China 来源出版物: Marketing Intelligence & Planning 卷: 31 期: 5 页: 508-21 DOI: 10.1108/MIP-04-2013-0058 出版年: 2013 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate how companies entering the Chinese market integrate brand image and country image, how they redefine this integration in the corporate rebranding process adopted to develop the new market, and what impact they achieve in terms of commercial and economic results. Design/methodology/approach - The research is based on the analysis of the cases of Alpha and Beta. Alpha is a multinational company specialized in the production of chocolate, while Beta is one of the world's largest companies in the tyre industry. These cases are emblematic for the way the two companies combine brand attributes and country image attributes. Findings - The case analysis shows that: initially in the corporate rebranding strategy defined in China, brand image is created independently from the country image; the impact of the integration on brand attitude is sought by producing a cross-fertilization between the meaning of brand attitude and of country image attitude; the level of integration (country-of-manufacture, country-of-design) embodies the aim of the integration itself; and the differentiation of the country image for different brands passes through a phase of focalization. Originality/value - The study identifies practices that managers can consider in the definition of the integration strategies involving brand image and country images that accompany their rebranding processes in the Chinese market. The analysis of these practices together with the results may help managers to arrive at pondered decisions concerning integration. 入藏号: INSPEC:13688117 第 51 条,共 124 条 作者: Zhai, XX (Zhai, Xiaoxuan); Tian, XW (Tian, Xiaowen) 标题: An institutional view on the relationship between high-performance work system and organizational performance: the role of country of origin 来源出版物: PERSONNEL REVIEW DOI: 10.1108/PR-06-2019-0334 提前访问日期: MAR 2022 摘要: Purpose This paper extends the institution theory to examine the relationship between high-performance work system (HPWS) and organizational performance (OP), and analyzes how country of origin interacts with performance measures and industrial affiliation in moderating the HPWS-OP relationship. Design/methodology/approach The paper collects data of 60,142 firms and establishments in 252 studies published up to December 2021 and employs meta-analysis techniques to test hypotheses on the role of country of origin in moderating the HPWS-OP relationship in conjunction with performance measures and industrial affiliation. Findings The paper finds that, firstly, there is a positive relationship between HPWS and OP, but the relationship is much stronger in developing than advanced countries. Secondly, the relationship is stronger when OP is measured in operational than financial term in both developing and advanced countries, but the moderating effect of performance measures is stronger in developing than advanced countries. Thirdly, the relationship is stronger in service than manufacturing industries in developing countries, but no such variation is found in advanced countries. Originality/value The study for the first time unveils the important role of country of origin in interacting with performance measures and industry affiliation to condition the HPWS-OP relationship, and provides a coherent explanation based on institutional theory. The study sheds fresh light on the HPWS-OP relationship, and has important implications for managers. 入藏号: WOS:000773916400001 第 52 条,共 124 条 作者: Zbib, I.J.; Wooldridge, B.R.; Ahmed, Z.U.; Benlian, Y. 标题: Purchase of global shampoo brands and the impact of country of origin on Lebanese consumers 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 19 期: 4 页: 261-75 DOI: 10.1108/10610421011059586 出版年: 2010 摘要: Purpose - The global cosmetics industry is an attractive business opportunity. This paper aims to study country of origin effects among Lebanese consumers' purchase of shampoo. Design/methodology/approach - The research tests four hypotheses in respect of country of origins' impact on shampoo purchase decisions and concludes with marketing implications. A questionnaire was administered to 332 consumers to test four hypotheses concerning the impact of country of origin. Findings - The data confirmed that there are no differences in either the overall quality perceptions of the product or the attribute evaluation of shampoos sourced from different countries; but the purchase intent of consumers for certain brands is affected by changes in the country of origin of the shampoo. In a low consumer involvement category such as shampoo, country of origin is not one of the key attributes affecting choice of Lebanese consumers. Purchase is driven either by practical objectives such as benefits or by experiential pleasures. Practical implications Marketers should strive to develop a leadership position in consumers' minds. Marketers should attempt to leverage or build brand awareness. Originality/value - Globally the cosmetics industry represents an attractive business opportunity. The growth trend for industry is positive with new growth opportunities in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The study provides insight into one growth area and indicates that more research in this area would be of value. 入藏号: INSPEC:11504991 第 53 条,共 124 条 作者: Ferguson, JL (Ferguson, Jodie L.); Dadzie, KQ (Dadzie, Kofi Q.); Johnston, WJ (Johnston, Wesley J.) 标题: Country-of-origin effects in service evaluation in emerging markets: some insights from five West African countries 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING 卷: 23 期: 6 页: 429-437 DOI: 10.1108/08858620810894472 出版年: 2008 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore country-of-origin (COO) effects on service evaluation in an emerging market. Design/methodology/approach - To gain insight, 24 in-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders in five West African countries. A conjoint analysis was also conducted to further explore COO effects. Findings - Propositions were developed based on findings from the qualitative study and conjoint analysis. Situational personal characteristics, such as motivation and ability to process information, may influence use of COO attributes in evaluating a service. Individual characteristics, such as ethnocentrism and culture orientation, may influence COO preference in service evaluation. Practical implications - Propositions and findings will assist firms considering entering a market in terms of service offerings and positioning strategies. Originality/value - While COO and consumer products have been widely studied in the literature, mostly within the contexts of industrialized nations, the paper examines COO effects with a service within the context of an emerging market. 入藏号: WOS:000259336100008 第 54 条,共 124 条 作者: Arora, AS (Arora, Anshu Saxena); Arora, A (Arora, Amit) 标题: WYSIWYG-Seeing is Believing: Consumer Responses to Levels of Design Newness, Product Innovativeness, and the Role of Country-of-Origin 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 29 期: 3 页: 135-161 DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2017.1280444 出版年: 2017 摘要: There is a dearth of new product design research that investigates the impact of varying levels of design newness coupled with technical newness on consumer evaluations for incremental and radical innovations across utilitarian and hedonic product categories through the lens of country-oforigin (COO). In today's world, innovation may originate from both developed and emerging economies. Our research investigates consumer responses when incrementally new and/or radically new products come from developed as well as developing countries. Through four experimental studies, we found that consumers preferred high level of design newness in incrementally innovative utilitarian product category and low level of design newness in radically innovative utilitarian product category when products originate from developed countries (developed COO situation). High level of design newness was preferred for both incrementally new and really (radically) new utilitarian products originating from developing countries (emerging COO situation). In contrast, consumers preferred high level of design newness in both incrementally and radically innovative hedonic product categories during developed COO situation; and consumers preferred high level of design newness for incrementally new hedonic products while avoiding radically new hedonic products completely during emerging COO situation. The results have important implications for researchers and managers in developing incremental and radical innovations by understanding differential performance effects of levels of design and technical newness with respect to developed versus emerging COO situations and consumer purchase intentions. 入藏号: WOS:000418490500003 第 55 条,共 124 条 作者: Bray, Y (Bray, Yvonne); Wright-St Clair, V (Wright-St Clair, Valerie); Goodyear-Smith, F (Goodyear-Smith, Felicity) 标题: Exploring the lived experience of migrants dying away from their country of origin 来源出版物: QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH 卷: 27 期: 10 页: 2647-2652 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-018-1909-1 出版年: OCT 2018 摘要: Purpose Migrants experience challenges settling into a new society, while retaining their cultural and religious values. Concurrently facing an end-of-life illness can result in existential distress affecting quality of dying. This study aimed to explore the lived experience of migrants dying away from their country of birth or origin. Methods The study design used a phenomenological approach using Heidegger's philosophy to gather and interpret dying migrants' stories. Participants were a purposive sample of New Zealand immigrants experiencing end-of-life illness and under hospice care. Participants were interviewed at home. Coherent stories were drawn from the transcribed interviews and analysed using iterative methods. Interpretive notions were formed through contemplation and writing. Results The ten participants, seven males and three females, were of different ethnicities and countries of origin. Three notions emerged. The first was dual possession of a new hybrid identity developed in their adoptive country, and an inner ethnic and cultural identity, in varying degrees of harmony with each other. The second was being in life reviewreliving homeland memories and letting go of dreams. The third notion showed how they sought resolution by enacting continuity through their children, hoping for a final homeland visit, or conveying their dying wishes. Conclusions How life review was enacted for each migrant and resolution depended on finding some degree of belonging in their country of adoption. Implications for end-of-life care include education to increase practitioner awareness and use of formal and informal life review. Enhancing spiritual well-being can assist resolution of end-of-life adjustment. 入藏号: WOS:000444839000018 PubMed ID: 29948604 第 56 条,共 124 条 作者: Zhang, QC (Zhang, Qinchen) 标题: Sectoral and Country-Origin Dynamics of FDI in China in 1997-2020 来源出版物: CHINESE ECONOMY DOI: 10.1080/10971475.2022.2096808 提前访问日期: JUN 2022 摘要: FDI flows in China have increased for decades, but the sectoral and country-origin distribution change over times. Chinese FDI inflows have experienced a shift from manufacturing to real estate and service sectors. A series of factors including labor cost increase, currency appreciation, overcapacity of production, domestic competition rise and US trade war cause negative effects on manufacturing FDI flows. However, rising purchasing power, consumer demand and market capacity create new opportunities for foreign business in China. The government makes efforts to nurture service trade as an engine of economic growth alongside trade in goods. Many incentive policies have been launched for numerous service industries. These are the push hand behind the rapid rise in service FDI. The neighboring countries or regions in Asia and free trade ports with taxation advantages contribute vast majority of the FDI in China. Hong Kong's status as the largest supplier of FDI to the mainland has become increasingly prominent over the past 20 years, partially due to so called "round-trip" FDI. Chinese economic diplomacy promotes regional integration in East and Southeast Asia, and creates conditions for the liberalization of intra-regional investment. Closer trade connections with European countries boost the EU investment in China over recent years. Our studies of FDI's structural changes in China can generate policy implications widely for the government, foreign companies and investors, as well as developing countries committed to FDI attraction. 入藏号: WOS:000823831300001 第 57 条,共 124 条 作者: Zhang, GP (Zhang Gupeng); Chen, XD (Chen Xiangdong) 标题: The value of invention patents in China: Country origin and technology field differences 来源出版物: CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW 卷: 23 期: 2 页: 357-370 DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2012.02.002 出版年: JUN 2012 摘要: This paper improves renewal payment based patent value model by introducing unexpired patents into the model. We estimate value of the invention patents based on SIPO records in China and compare values of patents between local owners and owners from the U.S., Japan and European countries. The study reveals that patent value from Chinese owners is much lower than that of overseas owners. This larger value gap implies important difference in motive of the patenting and R&D quality between China and those technology intensive sources usually from economically advanced countries and regions. The model developed in this study is also applied to patent data in different technical fields, successfully differing technical sectors with higher value (e.g., machinery) and those with lower value (e.g., pharmaceuticals), in terms of China market based patent records. Both applications prove that the newly developed model can be an important analytical tool for providing classified patent value on different purposes, especially in case of China. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000304213400011 第 58 条,共 124 条 作者: Suter, MB (Suter, Mariana Bassi); Borini, FM (Borini, Felipe Mendes); Floriani, DE (Floriani, Dinord Eliete); da Silva, D (da Silva, Dirceu); Polo, E (Polo, Edison) 标题: Country-of-origin image (COI) as a country-specific advantage (CSA): Scale development and validation of COI as a resource within the firm perspective 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 84 页: 46-58 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.006 出版年: MAR 2018 摘要: The study discusses the country-of-origin-image (COI) as a country-specific-advantage (CSA) for internationalised firms. We developed and validated a scale to measure the importance of the incorporation of the COI as a resource in a firm's international strategy, the COI-CSA. Several psychometric procedures were adopted. We analysed data gathered from two case studies, validation procedures with experts and researchers, and three data sets from executives working in internationalised firms. The results validate the COI-CSA scale as a multidimensional construct reflected in a set of four dimensions: textual and visual elements, senses, cultural resources, and natural resources. 入藏号: WOS:000427811100005 第 59 条,共 124 条 作者: Fiaschi, D (Fiaschi, Davide); Giuliani, E (Giuliani, Elisa); Nieri, F (Nieri, Federica) 标题: Overcoming the liability of origin by doing no-harm: Emerging country firms' social irresponsibility as they go global 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF WORLD BUSINESS 卷: 52 期: 4 特刊: SI 页: 546-563 DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2016.09.001 出版年: JUN 2017 摘要: As emerging (and developing) country firms internationalize, they often need to build legitimacy to overcome home-country liabilities. We argue that international legitimacy is at risk if these firms do harm in the conduct of their business, and we investigate the extent to which host countries' speech and press freedoms influence corporate social irresponsibility (CSIR) for a sample of Multilatinas, observed during the period 2003-2012. We do find evidence of lower CSIR among Multilatinas which have adopted explicit CSR policies, and have higher levels of investment in countries characterized by strong speech and press freedoms. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000404820500008 第 60 条,共 124 条 作者: Thogersen, J (Thogersen, John); Pedersen, S (Pedersen, Susanne); Aschemann-Witzel, J (Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica) 标题: The impact of organic certification and country of origin on consumer food choice in developed and emerging economies 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 72 页: 10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.09.003 出版年: MAR 2019 摘要: The effects of organics and country of origin (COO) on consumers' food choices have mostly been investigated separately. In order to investigate the joint effect of these two credence quality cues and when they influence choice, a choice-based conjoint (CBC) experiment was conducted in Germany, France, Denmark, China and Thailand. In each country, a sample of about 1000 consumers participated after being screened for responsibility for their household's shopping, consumption of the case product, and knowledge of organic food. A full factorial design with four COOS, three different organic label conditions and three price levels gave 36 different choice options. They were bundled in 12 choice sets of three alternatives, which were presented in random order. The product was either drinking milk or pork chops (random assignment). The study revealed a general preference for organics over conventional and for domestic over imported products, with exceptions to the latter in emerging markets. Among imported foods, there is a tendency to prefer foods from economically developed over less developed countries, also in the two Asian countries. Adding consistent quality cues have a decreasing marginal effect, but a favourable cue can compensate for an unfavourable one. The extent to which consumer choice is influenced by organic labels and COO depends on environmental concern, trust in countries as producers of organic food, and ethnocentrism. 入藏号: WOS:000452579400002 第 61 条,共 124 条 作者: Moon, BJ (Moon, Byeong-Joon); Oh, HM (Oh, Han-Mo) 标题: Country of origin effects in international marketing channels How overseas distributors account for the origins of products and brands 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 34 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 224-238 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2015-0073 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of the country-of-origin (COO) effect on overseas distributors' behaviour in international marketing channels. Integrating the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and the concepts of country-induced biases, the current study develops an empirically testable model that explains and predicts overseas distributors' behaviour in international marketing channels. Design/methodology/approach - Hypotheses were tested using primary data stemmed from a survey of channel relationships between exporters and their overseas distributors. Data were collected from 103 distributors in the USA. Findings - Empirical evidence shows that attitude towards foreign brands, social valuation of the origin of brands, and perceived behavioural control affect overseas distributors' intention to place foreign brands. In addition, country-induced bias factors - buyer animosity and country-related affect to the origin of manufacture - are considered to be the antecedents of attitude towards foreign brands. Research limitations/implications - Because this study adopted a cross-sectional design, the limitations of this method can be applied to the study. In addition, because of the research context, the results of the present research may lack generalizability. This manuscript, however, integrated the TPB and the concepts of country-induced biases and addressed the calls for research on the COO effects on overseas distributors' decision in international marketing channels. Practical implications - The manuscript suggests that to build positive attitudes towards foreign brands, a firm should focus on promotions through various media in international markets to lower animosity and the perceived risk to the origin of manufacture. In addition, firms with foreign brands need to identify and target a segment that feels comfortable about spending their resources on those brands. Finally, international marketers should focus on creating positive attitudes towards foreign brand goods and proper pricing strategies. Originality/value - This manuscript fills the knowledge gap of the COO effect on organizational buyer behaviour in international marketing channels. 入藏号: WOS:000401057100005 第 62 条,共 124 条 作者: Sytsma, T (Sytsma, Tobias) 标题: Rules of origin and trade preference utilization among least developed countries 来源出版物: CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC POLICY 卷: 39 期: 4 页: 701-718 DOI: 10.1111/coep.12529 提前访问日期: MAR 2021 出版年: OCT 2021 摘要: This article assesses how the utilization of trade agreements responds to rules of origin revisions that allow for more foreign content in exported products. Using the revision of the rules of origin for apparel products under the European Union's generalized system of preferences as a case study, and a triple-difference empirical framework, the results indicate that rules of origin act as a significant bottleneck to least developed countries' (LDCs) use of trade preferences. However, heterogeneity in the response of utilization rates across products and LDCs suggests rules of origin revisions may not be a panacea. 入藏号: WOS:000630228600001 第 63 条,共 124 条 作者: Wongprawmas, R (Wongprawmas, R.); Bravo, CAP (Padilla Bravo, C. A.); Lazo, A (Lazo, A.); Canavari, M (Canavari, M.); Spiller, A (Spiller, A.) 标题: Practitioners' perceptions of the credibility of food quality assurance schemes: exploring the effect of country of origin 来源出版物: QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 卷: 7 期: 5 页: 789-799 DOI: 10.3920/QAS2013.0359 出版年: 2015 摘要: Food safety and quality certificates can be viewed as credence characteristics because different actors (e.g. intermediaries, processors, retailers, consumers) in the food supply chain are not able to observe the quality of the audits in situ. This becomes more critical in the international food trade as information asymmetries increase with time and distance and the credibility of the standard behind the certificate may decrease as a consequence. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess from a global perspective the effect of country image on the perceived credibility of food standards. Data were collected through an on-line survey during Spring 2010. In total, responses provided by 301 practitioners from developed and developing countries were analysed. Respondents were asked to evaluate the credibility of food standards from eight countries (Ghana, Italy, Australia, Mexico, China, UK, India and USA). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test and Mann-Whitney U tests. Principal component analysis was used to categorise groups of standards according to their perceived credibility. The findings reveal that country image exerts a significant influence on practitioners' credibility assessments of food standards. Standards from the UK were perceived as the most credible whereas standards from China were perceived as the least credible. Based on the results of this study, we discuss some implications for food suppliers and policy makers. 入藏号: WOS:000359701800023 第 64 条,共 124 条 作者: Godey, B (Godey, Bruno); Pederzoli, D (Pederzoli, Daniele); Aiello, G (Aiello, Gaetano); Donvito, R (Donvito, Raffaele); Chan, P (Chan, Priscilla); Oh, H (Oh, Hyunjoo); Singh, R (Singh, Rahul); Skorobogatykh, II (Skorobogatykh, Irina I.); Tsuchiya, J (Tsuchiya, Junji); Weitz, B (Weitz, Bart) 标题: Brand and country-of-origin effect on consumers' decision to purchase luxury products 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH 卷: 65 期: 10 特刊: SI 页: 1461-1470 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.012 出版年: OCT 2012 摘要: This research aims to update the factors influencing consumer purchase of luxury goods and, more specifically, to consider the combined effect of brand and country of origin (CoO) on the purchasing decision. This article extends an exploratory phase constructed from qualitative data previously gathered on this topic. The study includes administering a questionnaire online in seven countries (China, France, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the USA) to a total sample of 1102 respondents. The richness of this research relates to the possibility of an intercultural analysis of the results from seven countries. These results concern the differences in the relative importance of components of the consumer decision-making process in respect of the purchase of luxury and non-luxury goods: the relative importance of CoO for consumers making purchasing decisions relating to luxury goods; and the variation in consumers' decision-making criteria depending on the maturity of the luxury market. This research allows the authors to confirm, develop, and generalize results previously obtained in the exploratory phase of their work. They are interesting in terms of management recommendations for a company that wishes to expand internationally in a geographic area covered by the study, since the research found significant differences. The results of the research contribute also to the theoretical controversy concerning the importance of CoO in the consumer decision-making process. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000309022300009 第 65 条,共 124 条 作者: Trinh, G (Trinh, Giang); Corsi, A (Corsi, Armando); Lockshin, L (Lockshin, Larry) 标题: How country of origins of food products compete and grow 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF RETAILING AND CONSUMER SERVICES 卷: 49 页: 231-241 DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.03.027 出版年: JUL 2019 摘要: This study proposes an alternative approach to the usual cognitive investigation of the purchasing behaviour for food products by country-of-origin (COO). The new approach is based on two well-known behavioural models: the Negative Binomial Distribution and the Dirichlet model. Using two large datasets of actual purchasing of COOs of wine and butter in the UK, the study finds that both models are capable of describing and predicting COO purchasing behaviour in a probabilistic and polygamous manner (not loyal to one origin). The study also identifies several important patterns of COO purchases that are associated with these models, including the double jeopardy pattern and the duplication of purchase pattern. These patterns can be used to develop strategy to grow product sales based on COO. They can also be used to evaluate the effects of marketing interventions, such as origin-based promotions and communications based on COO. 入藏号: WOS:000468124200022 第 66 条,共 124 条 作者: Karimov, F (Karimov, Farhod); El-Murad, J (El-Murad, Jaafar) 标题: Does country-of-origin matter in the era of globalisation? Evidence from cross sectional data in Uzbekistan 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RETAIL & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 卷: 47 期: 3 页: 262-277 DOI: 10.1108/IJRDM-06-2017-0129 出版年: 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the consistency over time of customer attitude towards country-of-origin in a transitional economy. Design/methodology/approach A single cross-sectional study in Uzbekistan was carried out, with n=527, consisting of 374 street and 153 online surveys, replicating a study carried out 20 years earlier. Findings Whilst consumers still perceive products from advanced countries to have higher quality, quality perception in relation to country-of-origin information is dynamic and transitional countries can improve the perception of consumers towards their national brands. Research limitations/implications This study was carried out in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, the most populous of the Central Asian republics. Researchers may wish to extend it by examining COO effects in other transitional economies, and additionally to examine the effect of country-of-brand origin. Practical implications Customer perceptions and attitudes take a long-time to evolve. This cross-sectional study showed that the COO perception of China has improved significantly and the perception towards the products produced locally in Uzbekistan has also slightly improved across all categories. Strong brands can contribute to the image of the country. Transition countries need to take appropriate marketing actions to cultivate positive perception through innovation and branding. Originality/value Prior research has been extended by adding new product categories such as mobile phones, computers, washing machines and air conditioners. This research shows that government officials and exporters in developing countries should prioritise strengthening their country's image to help domestic marketers export and attract foreign investors. The authors provide insights for marketers to understand the impact of product country-of-origin on customer purchase intention and its antecedents in transitional economies, such as Uzbekistan. 入藏号: WOS:000469829900002 第 67 条,共 124 条 作者: Puig, F (Puig, Francisco); Madhok, A (Madhok, Anoop); Shen, Z (Shen, Zhi) 标题: Investigating firm heterogeneity in country-of-origin cluster location choice decisions 来源出版物: MULTINATIONAL BUSINESS REVIEW 卷: 28 期: 2 页: 221-244 DOI: 10.1108/MBR-07-2018-0051 出版年: 2020 摘要: Purpose This paper aims to analyse which firm-level characteristics drive their location decisions when investing in a foreign country. Focusing on origin clusters, the authors will study the potential influence of the home country context and, in particular, the impact of firm-level factors, both investor- and investment-related, underlying heterogeneity in their location choice decisions. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis draws on data gathered from mainland Chinese MNEs that have invested in Germany between 2005 and 2013 (269 firms). The authors chose a single host (Germany) and a single home (China) country for their representativeness and for methodological reasons to control for country effects. The authors used a multinomial logit model to assess the effects of the independent variables on the probability that each of the three location possibilities would be selected. Findings The results suggest that investors preferring co-location in origin clusters have distinct structural and strategic characteristics. From a more structural point of view, Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) undertaken by smaller firms and those without prior experience in the EU prefer an area where there are other Chinese investors. From a more strategic perspective, these FDI flows are more likely to tap into industry agglomerations when the investors' objective is strategic asset seeking, and they have less knowledge-intensive investments. Practical implications The findings may be of great practical value to practitioners and policymakers. Knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the types of agglomeration networks can help managers to balance the rewards and risks in their decision-making and to select a suitable development path for their FDIs. For policymakers, an understanding of the structure and formation of different groups of firms in one location and the characteristics of investors who may enter the location can help them to improve their regulatory work and to develop policies to attract investments, thereby enhancing local economic development and community stability. Originality/value The research shifts the emphasis of the location choice decision beyond just where to locate toward with whom to collocate. It also contributes to the growing research on emerging market multinationals by providing further insight into understanding of FDI location behavior by firms from emerging economies. 入藏号: WOS:000544083000004 第 68 条,共 124 条 作者: Ostoj, I (Ostoj, Izabela) 标题: The structure of gig workers in the global online gig economy by country of origin and its institutional foundations 来源出版物: EKONOMIA I PRAWO-ECONOMICS AND LAW 卷: 20 期: 2 页: 337-351 DOI: 10.12775/EiP.2021.020 出版年: JUN 2021 摘要: Motivation: The online gig economy, where labour is provided via specialized digital platforms, is an important element of the platform economy. This market is developing on a global scale. The structure of supply in the online gig economy and the reasons for the domination of gig workers from specific countries are still the areas remaining relatively under-researched. Aim: The article aims to examine the supply side of the online gig economy based on the country of origin of gig workers, as well as to explain the reasons why gig workers from specific countries have dominated the sector. Results: The analysis of the data from the Oxford Internet Institute proved that the supply of online labour services in the global market is dominated by three Asian countries India, Pakistan, Bangladesh - as well as the USA and the United Kingdom. The preliminary investigation into the determinants of the supply of labour services indicates that the countries under research have developed favorable institutional conditions, such as the universal knowledge of the English language, the right proportion of Internet users to the population size, the large informal sector, and considerable labour freedom. 入藏号: WOS:000711573200008 第 69 条,共 124 条 作者: Strasek, R (Strasek, R.) 标题: Empirical testing of correlations between the effects of country-of-origin and consumer perceptions 来源出版物: WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL 卷: 66 期: 1 页: 39-51 DOI: 10.1017/S004393391000005X 出版年: MAR 2010 摘要: The economic and social changes occurring in the former socialist and communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe point to the need for more intensive consumer-based market research. In the international research and business use the country-of-origin (COO) labelling has become one of the factors that distinguish products. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of COO information on brand perception and the consumer evaluation of other chicken meat properties. The present article concentrates on the results of the primary quantitative research, which was carried out using a method of individual personal interviews. A sample was consisted of was 500 Slovenian poultry meat consumers aged between 18 and 65 years. Special attention was paid to the COO of chicken meat. In the research the Slovenian consumers evaluated internal and external properties of chicken meat originating from various countries. The survey showed that COO affected the brand perception and evaluation of other properties of chicken meat. A positive assessment of Slovenian chicken meat and the impact of chicken meat origin in the process of its evaluation were evident from the survey. The present study is one of the first to empirically examine and confirm the impact of COO information on brand perception and the consumer evaluation of other meat properties. This research aims to develop a better understanding of the effect of COO on brand evaluation and other product properties evaluation. 入藏号: WOS:000276006500004 第 70 条,共 124 条 作者: Taslakian, EN (Taslakian, Editt N.); Garber, K (Garber, Kent); Shekherdimian, S (Shekherdimian, Shant) 标题: Diaspora engagement: a scoping review of diaspora involvement with strengthening health systems of their origin country 来源出版物: GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION 卷: 15 期: 1 文献号: 2009165 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2021.2009165 出版年: JAN 1 2022 摘要: Background Diaspora communities are a growing source of external aid and resources to address unmet needs of health systems of their homelands. Although numerous articles have been published, these endeavors as a whole have not been systematically assessed. Objective Examine the available literature to assess activities through which diasporas engage with the health system in their origin country and what barriers they face in their interventions. Methods This is a scoping review from 1990-2018 using the PRISMA-Scr framework to examine both peer-reviewed and gray literature on (1) specific activities through which diasporas contribute to the health system in their origin country; (2) major health needs diasporas have tried to address; and (3) barriers faced by diaspora healthcare efforts. Results The initial search identified 119 articles, of which 45 were eligible after excluding non-relevant studies. These were case studies of diaspora contributions to health systems in their origin country (13), interviews (13), literature reviews (9), general articles on the topic (4), and correspondences or presentations (6). The healthcare needs diasporas have sought to address include health workforce emigration ('brain drain') (10), capacity building for research and training (10), inadequate infrastructure (5), and finances (4). Specific activities included short-term missions (11), establishing partnerships (9), emigration back to country of origin (8), specific research and training programs (8), and financial remittances (5). Specific barriers identified were most commonly financial need within the origin country (8), lack of sustainability (6), communication issues (6), lack of intention to return to the origin country (5), infrastructure (4), and political concerns (3). Conclusion Further research on how to expand the scope of and reduce barriers to diaspora engagement is needed to optimize the effectiveness of diaspora contributions to their origin countries. Metrics and standards should be developed for assessing impact of diaspora engagement and interventions. 入藏号: WOS:000729997900001 PubMed ID: 34904934 第 71 条,共 124 条 作者: Usunier, JC (Usunier, Jean-Claude) 标题: Relevance in business research: the case of country-of-origin research in marketing 来源出版物: EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW 卷: 3 期: 1 页: 60-73 DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.emr.1500049 出版年: SPR 2006 摘要: A popular research topic in international marketing is how a product's country-of-origin influences consumer evaluations (COO research). The purpose of this contribution is to explore how COO research has developed over time in growing disconnection with both consumer and corporate concern. We offer a number of possible explanations to this 'relevance gap,' with the caveat that these explanations may be contingent to the COO case study. European Management Review (2006) 3, 60-73. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.emr.1500049 入藏号: WOS:000208677100008 第 72 条,共 124 条 作者: Schooling, CM (Schooling, C. M.); Jiang, CQ (Jiang, C. Q.); Lam, TH (Lam, T. H.); Zhang, WS (Zhang, W. S.); Cheng, KK (Cheng, K. K.); Leung, GM (Leung, G. M.) 标题: Life-course origins of social inequalities in metabolic risk in the population of a developing country 来源出版物: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY 卷: 167 期: 4 页: 419-428 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm329 出版年: FEB 15 2008 摘要: In countries that have been industrialized for a long time, but not always elsewhere, low socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with ischemic heart disease in men. The authors hypothesized that socioeconomic development could, via pubertal sex steroids, promote an atherogenic lipid profile and body shape in men but not in women. Therefore, they examined the associations of SEP with ischemic heart disease risk in a developing-country population. The authors used multivariable regression to examine the associations of SEP with the metabolic syndrome and its components in 9,746 Chinese adults aged >= 50 years from the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study, phase 2, recruited in 2005-2006. After adjustment for age, smoking, alcohol use, and physical activity, high SEP at each of three life stages, proxied by parental possessions in childhood, education, and longest held-occupation, was inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome in women but not in men. Higher SEP in men was associated with lower pulse pressure and fasting plasma glucose level but also with greater waist circumference and a lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol level. With socioeconomic development, diet-related hormonal changes at puberty may outweigh the usual protective effect of social advantage in men, with corresponding implications for boys currently undergoing the nutrition transition in the developing world. 入藏号: WOS:000253246200007 PubMed ID: 18056924 第 73 条,共 124 条 作者: Ehmke, MD (Ehmke, Mariah D.); Lusk, JL (Lusk, Jayson L.); Tyner, W (Tyner, Wallace) 标题: Measuring the relative importance of preferences for country of origin in China, France, Niger, and the United States 来源出版物: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS 卷: 38 期: 3 页: 277-285 DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00299.x 出版年: MAY 2008 摘要: Recent labeling policies in developed countries place new focus on origin labeling, especially country of origin labeling, for a variety of food products. It is not clear if this new emphasis on origin is the result of more ethnocentric consumer preferences for food. We measure consumer preferences for country of origin in four different international locations and one domestic control location using a conjoint experiment to test the null hypotheses that consumers do not have stronger own-country preferences. In addition, we compare the relative importance of consumer preferences for origin to their preferences for genetically modified food and pesticide-free production using attribute coefficients from within location ordered probit models. The study was conducted in China, France, Niger, and the United States. We find consumers tend to prefer food from their own location indicating ethnocentric tendencies do play a role in shaping country-of-origin preferences. Country of origin is generally less important to consumers than genetically modified food content and pesticide use in food production. 入藏号: WOS:000255343100003 第 74 条,共 124 条 作者: Parkvithee, N.; Miranda, M.J. 标题: The interaction effect of country-of-origin, brand equity and purchase involvement on consumer purchase intentions of clothing labels 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 24 期: 1 页: 7-22 DOI: 10.1108/13555851211192678 出版年: 2012 摘要: Purpose - This study, conducted in Thailand, aims to examine the effect of interaction of countryof-origin (COO), brand equity and product purchase involvement on consumers' evaluation and purchase preference of Thai brands of fashion apparel made in three nominated Asian countries of varying levels of manufacturing competence. Design/methodology/approach - Data from a field survey were analyzed through a 2 times 2 times 3 factorial design and the influence of a particular factor over the others in specific scenarios was observed. Findings - This study suggests that if low purchase involvement apparel with high brand equity is sourced from a country-of-origin of low perceived competence, the superior reputation of the brand encourages consumer partiality to the apparel's quality and purchase inclination. However, this study has evidenced that a brand of modest equity sourced from the under-developed economy is capable of getting greater consumer support for its higher end fashion products than for its standard apparel. Practical implications - That consumers are comfortable with the quality of high-end fashion items sourced from lesser developed countries suggests that low equity brands ought not to feel discouraged to enter the high end of the fashion market particularly if they can offer a price advantage and promise of guaranteed quality. Research limitations/implications - A more expansive paper would allow for analysis of interaction effects of additional combinations of country's competence, brand equity and purchase involvement on consumers' evaluation and purchase preference. Originality/value - This study informs brand owners of consumer expectations of high and low complexity products, made in countries of differing manufacturing competencies, to deliver desired level of performances. 入藏号: INSPEC:13024801 第 75 条,共 124 条 作者: Bell, RG (Bell, R. Greg); Moore, CB (Moore, Curt B.); Al-Shammari, HA (Al-Shammari, Hussam A.) 标题: Country of origin and foreign IPO legitimacy: Understanding the role of geographic scope and insider ownership 来源出版物: ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE 卷: 32 期: 1 页: 185-202 出版年: JAN 2008 摘要: Foreign firms from emergent economies are increasingly seeking equity capital in developed economies like the United States. Utilizing institutional, signaling, and agency theories this research examines the legitimacy of foreign IPOs (initial public offerings) in the United States. Employing the population of foreign IPOs listed on U.S. stock exchanges between 1997 and 2004, it is demonstrated that firms from countries with governmental policies and institutional practices that protect the economic freedom of its citizens are significantly less underpriced than IPOs of firms originating from countries experiencing lower levels of economic freedom. The evidence further indicates that firms from emerging economies can overcome negative country perceptions associated with lower levels of legitimacy by increasing their international scope of operations prior to beginning the IPO process as well as by retaining acceptable levels of ownership in their respective firms. 入藏号: WOS:000251629700009 第 76 条,共 124 条 作者: Islam, T (Islam, Talat); Hussain, M (Hussain, Mawra) 标题: How consumer uncertainty intervene country of origin image and consumer purchase intention? The moderating role of brand image 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING MARKETS DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-08-2021-1194 提前访问日期: FEB 2022 摘要: Purpose Country of origin is a well-studied topic for developed countries that have a favourable image. However, how country of origin image affects the consumers of an emerging country on a frontier market with high uncertainty avoidance still needs to be shed light. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship of country of origin image with consumer purchase intention through consumer uncertainty. The study further explored the conditional effect of brand image between country of origin and consumer uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach The data for this study was collected from 400 Pakistani consumers. As this study assessed purchase intentions and consumer uncertainty related to high technology products of China, therefore, the consumers of the Huawei brand were selected. Findings The findings revealed a negative influence of country of origin image on consumer purchase intentions both directly and indirectly through consumer uncertainty. Furthermore, the positive brand image of high tech products was found to moderate the effect of country of origin image on consumer uncertainty. Originality/value This study is the first of its kind that explores the intervening role of consumer uncertainty between country of origin image and consumer purchase intention in an emerging market. In addition, the study highlights the importance of strong brand image as it buffers consumer uncertainty because of stereotypes. 入藏号: WOS:000759288400001 第 77 条,共 124 条 作者: Williamson, PO (Williamson, Patricia O.); Lockshin, L (Lockshin, Larry); Francis, IL (Francis, I. Leigh); Loose, SM (Loose, Simone Mueller) 标题: Influencing consumer choice: Short and medium term effect of country of origin information on wine choice 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 51 页: 89-99 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.02.018 出版年: JUL 2016 摘要: The aim of this study was to verify what factors influence the likelihood of wine choice in a developing wine market (China). Previous studies have shown that country of origin is either the first or second most important choice cue for a product such as wine, with consumers relying on country perception and associations. In this study, the same respondents completed a repeated discrete choice experiment, with simulated wine bottles on a shelf, to test the effectiveness of different messages about Australia, a relatively new supplier of wine to this market. In the first experiment, messages were shown in an advertorial format as a way of building consumer associations. The second experiment assessed messages' memory decay after approximately ten days. Wine quality ratings were the most important attribute to influence choice, while country of origin messages increased the relative attribute importance for country, which practically doubled for most of the articles. The messages about clean environment and the taste of the wine were the most effective in increasing choice of wine in both the short and medium term. Consumer choices changed overtime and the results provided evidence regarding the retest reliability of repeated choice experiments. Respondents of the control group became considerably more price sensitive in their wine choice in Stage 2. Overall, repeated discrete choice experiment methodology provided useful insights into the decay effect of advertorial messages over a 10 day period and can be applied in any relatively high involvement product type in specific markets. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000374361600010 第 78 条,共 124 条 作者: Palacios-Callender, M (Palacios-Callender, Miriam); Roberts, SA (Roberts, Stephen A.) 标题: Scientific collaboration of Cuban researchers working in Europe: understanding relations between origin and destination countries 来源出版物: SCIENTOMETRICS 卷: 117 期: 2 页: 745-769 DOI: 10.1007/s11192-018-2888-2 出版年: NOV 2018 摘要: The global network of scientific collaboration created by researchers opens new opportunities for developing countries to engage in the process of knowledge creation historically lead by institutions in the developed world. The results discussed here explore how Cubans working in European science and technology might contribute to extending the scientific collaboration of the country through their ties with Cuban institutions mainly in the academic sector. A bibliometric method was used to explore the pattern of collaboration of Cuban researchers in Europe using the institutional affiliation of authors and collaborators. The records of scientific publications of the defined sample were obtained from Scopus database for the period between 1995 and 2014. The network of collaboration was generated using the affiliations of Cuban authors in Europe and co-authors with worldwide affiliations shown in the records of publications of each Cuban researcher of the study. The analysis of aggregate values of the output of Cuban researchers in Europe (1995-2014) reveals that their collaboration with Cuba correlates moderately with their performance in Europe. However, when taking into account their time publishing in Europe, the collaboration with Cuba decreases the longer they remain away from home. The network of collaborating Cuban researchers in Europe comprises 991 different affiliations from 58 countries: 698 from Europe, 118 from North America, 96 from Latin America and 79 from the rest of the world. K-core analysis of centrality shows two Cuban universities sharing the central position with another 24 institutions worldwide of which 18 belong to higher education. 入藏号: WOS:000451754300005 PubMed ID: 30595611 第 79 条,共 124 条 作者: Chryssochoidis, G (Chryssochoidis, George); Krystallis, A (Krystallis, Athanassios); Perreas, P (Perreas, Panaglotis) 标题: Ethnocentric-beliefs and country-of-origin (COO) effect - Impact of country, product and product attributes on Greek consumers' evaluation of food products 来源出版物: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING 卷: 41 期: 11-12 页: 1518-1544 DOI: 10.1108/03090560710821288 出版年: 2007 摘要: Purpose - The present study using the Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale (CET-SCALE) aims to evaluate the level of consumer ethnocentrism (CE) and its implications on their evaluation of food products. Furthermore, it seeks to examine the level at which country of origin (COO) effect is activated (country, product or attribute) per consumer cluster of different level of CE in a food evaluation context. Design/methodology/approach - For attaining the above aims, a questionnaire was developed and completed by 274 respondents. The set of countries of origin and products under consideration encompasses Greece, Italy and Holland and yellow cheese, ham and beer. Findings - The use of the CET-SCALE pinpointed that the sample can be characterised as marginally ethnocentric. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses justified the uni-dimensionality of CE. Cluster analysis allocated the sample into two clusters, the ethnocentric and the non-ethnocentric. The results showed that ethnocentrism affects not only consumer beliefs, but also the way perceived quality of domestic and foreign products are evaluated, culminating in the appearance of COO-effect. In ethnocentric consumers, the COO effect is activated at the initiatory level of the country a food product originates in (country-specific), except when the foreign country of origin is given, where the COO effect is activated at the level of the product type (product-specific). In the non-ethnocentric cluster, COO does not lead to an overall acceptance or rejection, but instead it affects the evaluation of specific product attributes (attribute-specific). Research limitations/implications - The survey suffers the limitation of focusing on the influence of ethnocentric beliefs in food products evaluation and not on their real impact on final purchasing behaviour. Consumer ethnocentrism and COO effect are linked together, but the stimulus that activates their link differs according to the strength of ethnocentric beliefs held by consumers; Emerald that given, different marketing strategies should be applied depending on the level of CE of the target-group selected. Originality/value - Internationally, the issue of COO-effect is comprehensively examined, yet the literature has focused almost explicitly on hi-tech or fashion products and services. This fact attaches particular importance to the present study, which is concerned exclusively with food products. 入藏号: WOS:000251119200013 第 80 条,共 124 条 作者: Hill, JI (Hill, Jessica I.); Nelson, RG (Nelson, Robert G.); Woods, KL (Woods, Kristin L.); Weese, JO (Weese, Jean O.); Whitis, GN (Whitis, Gregory N.) 标题: CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR ATTRIBUTES OF CATFISH NUGGETS: PRICE, BREADING COLOR, COOKING METHOD, AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 来源出版物: AQUACULTURE ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT 卷: 17 期: 2 页: 123-147 DOI: 10.1080/13657305.2013.772263 出版年: APR 3 2013 摘要: Marketed as the nugget in the seafood trade, the belly flap of the catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) is a residual portion with minimal value due to its elevated fat content and unsightly black peritoneal membrane. To ameliorate these shortcomings, a variety of marinated and breaded nugget formulations were developed and screened in the laboratory. Four of these were evaluated further for organoleptic traits using consumer sensory panels. Next, an in-store conjoint survey was conducted in 13 supermarkets in eight cities in the southern United States to elicit consumers' preferences for price ($3.28/kg, $10.12/kg, $16.51/kg), color of breading (light, medium, dark), cooking method (fried, baked), and country of origin (United States, China). Cluster analysis suggested three consumer segments: a price-sensitive segment, a U.S.-origin segment, and a dark-breading segment. Membership in the segments was related to age, ethnicity, and education. Unusually strong preferences for higher prices and country of origin were investigated in detail. 入藏号: WOS:000320079300002 第 81 条,共 124 条 作者: Vo, MS (Minh Sang Vo); Tran, NP (Ngoc Phu Tran); Nguyen, TKT (Thi Kieu Thu Nguyen); Huynh, TCT (Thi Cam Tien Huynh); Nguyen, TKL (Thi Kim Loi Nguyen); Tram, LPN (Le Phuong Nghi Tram); Trap, GN (Gia Nhu Trap); Tran, TTS (Thi Thanh Sang Tran) 标题: The Impact of Country of Origin on Consumption Intention: A Case Study of COVID-19 Vaccines in Vietnam 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 9 期: 4 页: 121-129 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no4.0121 出版年: APR 2022 摘要: This study intends to analyze the impact of the country of origin on the intention to ingest COVID-19 vaccinations by measuring Vietnamese people's perceptions of India in the manufacture of COVID-19 vaccines. The research is done using a quantitative method, and primary data was obtained using a conventional manner based on the willingness of the research respondents, who are Vietnamese persons aged 18 and up, to contribute information. The findings revealed that perceived brand association and perceived brand quality directly positively impact the COVID-19 vaccine's consumption intention and willingness. Meanwhile, while the perceived country image component has no direct effect on consumption intention, it does have a positive indirect effect on consumption intention through perceived brand linkage and perceived brand quality. The findings also emphasize the importance and significance of a country's image in brand association and quality perception. The study's findings imply that to increase consumers' willingness to buy India's COVID-19 vaccination, the country should develop communication initiatives to improve consumer perceptions of the country's image, the perceived value of the brand association, and brand quality. 入藏号: WOS:000780235900012 第 82 条,共 124 条 作者: Arora, V.; Kainth, J.; Nafees, L. 标题: Effect of country-of-origin and ethnocentrism on consumer cognitive processing in india 来源出版物: International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 卷: 5 期: 3 页: 17-33 DOI: 10.4018/ijabim.2014070102 出版年: July-Sept. 2014 摘要: The authors in this study have measured and compared the extent of consumer ethnocentrism across different socio-demographic groups; the relationship of consumer ethnocentrism with different demographic variables; and the effect of country of origin on the perceptions, evaluations and likeliness of purchase of foreign products by Indian university students. The findings show that the Indian university students have CETSCORES lower than college/university students in most parts of the world, viz. Czech Republic, Estonia, and Poland and also the US. The authors therefore conclude that consumer ethnocentrism is a phenomenon of the developed markets and the Indian market remains open to foreign brands much to delight of foreign manufacturers. 入藏号: INSPEC:15468541 第 83 条,共 124 条 作者: Levin, IP (Levin, IP); Jasper, JD (Jasper, JD); Gaeth, GJ (Gaeth, GJ) 编者: Corfman, KP (Corfman, KP); Lynch, JG (Lynch, JG) 标题: Measuring the effects of framing country-of-origin information: A process tracing approach 来源出版物: ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 23: RESEARCH FRAME SYNERGIES 丛书标题: Advances in Consumer Research 卷: 23 页: 385-389 出版年: 1996 摘要: One appeal to consumer nationalism is to communicate information about the use of American workers in manufacturing a particular product. Phased narrowing, a newly developed process tracing technique, was used to model how the impact of this information, ''framed'' differently across experimental conditions, changes over successive decision stages in narrowing down the choice of an automobile. In the presence of other cues, the nationalistic cue had its greatest effect among consumers scoring high on a scale of nationalism and when framed as ''% American workers employed'' rather than ''% non-American workers employed.'' This framing effect increased in magnitude across successive decision stages. These results have implications for how and when country-of-origin information should be provided. 会议名称: 23rd Annual Conference of the Association-for-Consumer-Research 会议日期: OCT 19-22, 1995 会议地点: MINNEAPOLIS, MN 会议赞助商: Assoc Consumer Res 入藏号: WOS:A1996BF97L00087 第 84 条,共 124 条 作者: Sharma, P (Sharma, Piyush) 标题: Country of origin effects in developed and emerging markets: Exploring the contrasting roles of materialism and value consciousness 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 42 期: 2 页: 285-306 DOI: 10.1057/jibs.2010.16 出版年: FEB-MAR 2011 摘要: Despite growing evidence about differences in the attitudes and behaviors of consumers in emerging and developed markets, there is little research on the differences in country of origin (COO) effects on their evaluation, behavioral intentions (BIs), and actual purchase of imported products. This paper introduces a new conceptual framework incorporating consumer ethnocentrism (CET), materialism (MAT), and value consciousness (VC) to hypothesize several differences in the influence of COO effects on consumers from developed and emerging markets. A web-based study with 1752 consumers in four countries representing two developed markets (the UK and the USA) and two emerging markets (China and India) shows significant differences in the moderating influence of CET, MAT, and VC on the effects of COO on the evaluations and BIs for a fictitious passenger car brand, and on the actual choice of car brands owned by them. The findings highlight the importance of looking beyond CET at other relevant psychographic variables to understand the differences in motivations underlying consumer perceptions and behavior towards imported products. Journal of International Business Studies (2011) 42, 285-306. doi:10.1057/jibs.2010.16 入藏号: WOS:000286376700006 第 85 条,共 124 条 作者: Vo, MS (Minh Sang Vo); Nguyen, TH (Thing Hau Nguyen); Thach, TV (Thao Vy Thach); Than, DV (Doan Vy Than); Hoang, NHG (Nguyen Huong Giang Hoang); Pham, NPT (Ngoc Phuong Trang Pham) 标题: The Effect of the Country of Origin on Brand Trust: A Case Study for COVID-19 Vaccines in Vietnam 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 9 期: 4 页: 357-366 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no4.0357 出版年: APR 2022 摘要: Many factors influence brand trust, including manufacturer prestige, product value and quality, country of origin, media marketing, experience, and brand relationship. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the nation of origin on brand trust, using Vietnam as a case study for India's COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 407 Vietnamese people aged 18 and up participated in the survey. The findings of the study show that the nation of origin has a significant impact on brand trust. Specifically, the perceived country image has a negative effect on brand trust, the other two components of the country of origin are perceived value and perceived quality of product have a positive impact on brand trust in India's COVID-19 vaccine. Research results show that if the perceived country image of the country of production is perceived negatively, then there will be a negative impact on brand trust. According to research findings, people in Vietnam who are 30 years old or older, have steady occupations, know about India, have used Indian products in the past, and have strong brand trust in India's COVID-19 vaccinations. India needs to boost its country's image and develop communication to increase brand trust in Vietnam. 入藏号: WOS:000780235900034 第 86 条,共 124 条 作者: Morgan, HM (Morgan, Horatio M.); Sui, S (Sui, Sui); Malhotra, S (Malhotra, Shavin) 标题: No place like home: The effect of exporting to the country of origin on the financial performance of immigrant-owned SMEs 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES 卷: 52 期: 3 页: 504-524 DOI: 10.1057/s41267-020-00360-8 提前访问日期: SEP 2020 出版年: APR 2021 摘要: Immigrants and sustained international migration are transforming developed Western countries at an unprecedented pace and scale. Sustained international migration is also further accentuating the already-dominant presence of immigrant entrepreneurs in the international business landscape. These immigrant entrepreneurs often operate small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that primarily export to their country of origin. However, conflicting findings suggest theoretical ambiguity in how the level of country-of-origin export intensity influences the SMEs' financial performance. Adopting a contingent perspective, we theorize how and when socially embedded immigrant owners derive superior performance from high country-of-origin export intensity. Based on a sample of 2584 immigrant-owned SMEs and 6391 firm-year observations, we find that SMEs led by immigrant owners with longer stays in their country of residence and whose country of origin is geographically proximate to their country of residence generate superior financial performance from high country-of-origin export intensity. These findings are consistent with the view that immigrant entrepreneurs' international financial success is a function of network- and cognition-based advantages linked to their level of concurrent embeddedness in their countries of residence and origin. We also provide actionable insights for immigrant entrepreneurs and for policy-makers tasked to design suitable export promotion programs. 入藏号: WOS:000565826300001 第 87 条,共 124 条 作者: Septianto, F (Septianto, Felix); Japutra, A (Japutra, Arnold); Sung, B (Sung, Billy); Seo, Y (Seo, Yuri) 标题: The interaction effect of country-of-origin positioning and cultural distance on international advertising effectiveness: a construal level perspective 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 39 期: 4 页: 931-954 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-10-2021-0291 提前访问日期: APR 2022 出版年: AUG 4 2022 摘要: Purpose This research draws upon construal level theory to investigate how brands can develop effective international marketing strategies using country image versus product image across international markets with different cultural distances between them. Design/methodology/approach The paper reports two preliminary studies and three experimental studies in the context of Australian brands using a "clean and green" image. The preliminary studies explore how product versus country image and cultural similarity are related to construal levels. Then, Study 1 examines consumers from different countries as a proxy of cultural distance, whereas Studies 2 and 3 manipulate levels of cultural distance to test the effects on consumers. Moreover, Study 3 also uses a behavioral outcome as the focal dependent variable and tests the underlying mechanism. Findings The results demonstrate a significant interaction effect between country-of-origin positioning and cultural distance, such that an Australian brand emphasizing the country (vs product) image gains more favorable responses among consumers with high levels of cultural distance. Conversely, an Australian brand emphasizing the product (vs country) image gains more favorable responses among consumers with low levels of cultural distance. Further, this research identifies perceived brand cultural authenticity as the underlying process driving the interaction effect. Originality/value The findings of this research contribute to the literature on international marketing in general and the country-of-origin literature in particular by examining country-of-origin positioning and cultural distance from the construal level perspective. The research also provides managerial implications on how to promote products in the international market across different cultural distances. 入藏号: WOS:000779998800001 第 88 条,共 124 条 作者: Dekhili, S (Dekhili, Sihem); Crouch, R (Crouch, Roberta); El Moussawel, O (El Moussawel, Omar) 标题: The relevance of geographic origin in sustainability challenge: the facets of country ecological image 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF CONSUMER MARKETING 卷: 38 期: 6 页: 664-678 DOI: 10.1108/JCM-05-2020-3797 提前访问日期: AUG 2021 出版年: SEP 22 2021 摘要: Purpose Whilst country-of-origin (COO) effects have been studied extensively since the 1960s, little research has explored these effects with respect to ecological considerations. The purpose of this paper is to explore the COO ecological image (CEI) construct by defining its facets across consumers and professionals from two different countries, namely, France and Australia. Design/methodology/approach Because of the exploratory nature of the research, the authors used two qualitative techniques, namely, semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Findings Findings indicate the CEI construct is composed of eight dimensions, namely, policy, technological, economic, people characteristics, natural, climatic, historical and eco-product features. Research limitations/implications The research provides insights into the CEI construct and justifies future studies to develop a scale measure for it. However, the generalisability of the results must be considered limited due to the qualitative exploratory nature of the study. Practical implications The research offers implications for companies and policymakers by allowing them to understand how consumers form a CEI. It suggests new applications respective to how to leverage positive aspects of a CEI and how to mitigate negative ones. Originality/value The study extends the literature on COO by identifying the possible dimensions of the CEI construct, thus providing better insights into the little-explored link between COO and sustainable products. 入藏号: WOS:000691727900001 第 89 条,共 124 条 作者: Muhamad, N (Muhamad, Nazlida); Leong, VS (Leong, Vai Shiem); Isa, NM (Isa, Normalisa Md) 标题: Does the country of origin of a halal logo matter? The case of packaged food purchases 来源出版物: REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND STRATEGY 卷: 27 期: 4 页: 484-500 DOI: 10.1108/RIBS-06-2017-0049 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - This paper aims to model consumers' decision to use halal logo on packaged food products. The model primarily tests the importance of country of origin (COO) of a halal logo as an indicator for assessing credibility of a halal logo, and its relevance in consumers' decision to use the logo in packaged food purchase. Design/methodology/approach - A data set from a survey of 559 respondents from two countries was used to test eight hypotheses that were developed based on a modified theory of planned behaviour framework, using partial least squares procedures. Findings - Halal certification logo was found to have COO effect on consumers' evaluation during purchase decision of food items. Consumer uses information on the COO of a halal logo to assess the logo's credibility in delivering the halal food standard. The construct, along with the constructs of religiosity and its interaction terms, subjective norms and attitude, explains consumers' intention to consider the halal logo during packaged food purchase. Research limitations/implications - Generalization of the findings is limited to the packaged food industry and to the consumer groups surveyed in the two countries. Practical implications - There is a need for marketers to recognize Muslim consumers' sensitivity towards the origin of a halal logo in choosing the right logo for their products. Logo certifiers may want to consider adopting marketing strategies to market their certification as a credible marker of a halal food standard. Originality/value - The effect of COO of halal logo and its influence on consumers' decision to use the logo in purchase decision are new to the literature. 入藏号: WOS:000415624400005 第 90 条,共 124 条 作者: Bruwer, J.; Buller, C.; Saliba, A.J.; Li, E. 标题: Country-of-origin (COO) brand loyalty and related consumer behaviour in the Japanese wine market 来源出版物: International Journal of Wine Business Research 卷: 26 期: 2 页: 97-119 DOI: 10.1108/IJWBR-05-2013-0020 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine the loyalty of Japanese consumers to country-of-origin (COO) wine brands and how this affects purchasing behaviour. Design/methodology/approach - A multi-dimensional COO brand loyalty scale was developed containing attitudinal (psychological) and behavioural loyalty dimensions. A total of 173 responses were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire in the Japanese language. Findings - Japanese wine consumers have moderate levels of COO brand loyalty, with high levels of satisfaction, moderate-high levels of inertia and price sensitivity and moderate levels of word-of-mouth, emotional attachment, commitment and purchase intent. Furthermore, 46 per cent of respondents exhibited true COO brand loyalty. The conceptual definition of COO wine brand loyalty proved to be sound with a high level of measurement scale reliability (a = 0.884). Practical implications - The findings provide insights into the Japanese wine market and the nature of Japanese wine consumer behaviour. Wine exporters should focus greater marketing efforts on Japanese women, including more wine-specific education. Originality/value - It is the first study to develop a multi-dimensional COO wine brand loyalty scale that includes psychological (cognitive, conative and affective attitudinal components) and behavioural loyalty dimensions for the Japanese wine market. 入藏号: INSPEC:15168523 第 91 条,共 124 条 作者: Aggarwal, N (Aggarwal, Nikita); Floridi, L (Floridi, Luciano) 标题: Towards the Ethical Publication of Country of Origin Information (COI) in the Asylum Process 来源出版物: MINDS AND MACHINES 卷: 30 期: 2 页: 247-257 DOI: 10.1007/s11023-020-09523-w 提前访问日期: MAR 2020 出版年: JUN 2020 摘要: This article addresses the question of how 'Country of Origin Information' (COI) reports-that is, research developed and used to support decision-making in the asylum process-can be published in an ethical manner. The article focuses on the risk that published COI reports could be misused and thereby harm the subjects of the reports and/or those involved in their development. It supports a situational approach to assessing data ethics when publishing COI reports, whereby COI service providers must weigh up the benefits and harms of publication based, inter alia, on the foreseeability and probability of harm due to potential misuse of the research, the public good nature of the research, and the need to balance the rights and duties of the various actors in the asylum process, including asylum seekers themselves. Although this article focuses on the specific question of 'how to publish COI reports in an ethical manner', it also intends to promote further research on data ethics in the asylum process, particularly in relation to refugees, where more foundational issues should be considered. 入藏号: WOS:000522009900001 第 92 条,共 124 条 作者: Hien, LM (Luc Manh Hien); Tram, NTA (Nguyen Thi Anh Tram); Ha, LTH (Le Thi Hai Ha); Van, PTT (Pham Thi Thuy Van) 标题: Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Intention Toward Country of Origin Labeling Products: An Empirical Study in Vietnam 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF ASIAN FINANCE ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 卷: 8 期: 8 页: 565-572 DOI: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no8.0565 出版年: 2021 摘要: The role of the garment and textile industry is particularly important in the economies of many countries in the context of international goods trade. There is no denying that the garment and textile industry contributes significantly to the economic growth in the global economy. The study seeks to investigate the relationship between control variables and Vietnamese consumers' intention to buy Chinese garment products. While previous research has found some control variables influencing consumers' intention to buy products, little research has been done about the influence of control variables on consumers' intention to buy Chinese garment products, in developing countries like Vietnam. In particular, the textile industry plays an important role in export, but outsourcing is accounting for a high proportion of trade, hence, it is necessary to increase innovation to increase consumers' intention to buy domestic garment products. The data is collected from a survey of 406 Vietnamese consumers' in Hanoi city and Ho Chi Minh City. The methodology includes a mixed-method, i.e. qualitative method and quantitative method. The quantitative method applies SPSS analysis to measure the control variables' influence on Vietnamese consumers' intention to buy Chinese garment products. The results identify 1 control variable that impacts Vietnamese consumers' intention to buy Chinese garment products, which is domicile. 入藏号: WOS:000678555800054 第 93 条,共 124 条 作者: Berbel-Pineda, JM (Berbel-Pineda, Juan M.); Ramirez-Hurtado, JM (Ramirez-Hurtado, Jose M.); Palacios-Florencio, B (Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz); Santos-Roldan, L (Santos-Roldan, Luna) 标题: Dataset for analyzing the influence of country of origin, gastronomic culture and products evaluation on consumers' shopping intentions 来源出版物: DATA IN BRIEF 卷: 33 文献号: 106320 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106320 出版年: DEC 2020 摘要: Knowing the tastes and needs of consumers is a key aspect in the literature review on consumer behaviour. This becomes even more important when it comes to selling across borders, in international markets. In other words, facing a different environment, both the tastes and the needs of consumers are different compared to those that can be found in a local market. Therefore, knowing how consumers behave takes on special relevance in business internationalization. In order to determine this behaviour, companies develop commercial research, which involves a large investment of resources (especially when it comes to obtaining primary information). Large companies usually have the resources to be able to carry out this type of market research, but what about small and medium-sized enterprises (SME's)? They generally do not have enough resources to undertake a full commercial research experiment to investigate the tastes and needs of customers in foreign market countries. The data from this paper allow participating SME's to have a first understanding of the tastes and needs of consumers in these countries-markets that are being internationalized (in this case, through exports). The data provide the precise information sought about consumers in those countries-markets that are the target of internationalization. To this end, tourists visiting a certain place have been analysed. Based on the information needs of these companies (and on questionnaires found in the scientific literature), the questionnaire for this experiment was drawn up and completed by tourists who visited that particular place. The information collected by the questionnaire was mainly focused on how consumers responded to some of the main marketing variables: product, price and distribution, as well as, gastronomic culture, "made in" effect and purchase intention. This valuable information allowed the companies that participated in the experiment to adapt their products to the tastes and needs of each international market country targeted, and even led some of these companies to consider market countries that were not previously considered for the exportation of their products. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. 入藏号: WOS:000600652300002 PubMed ID: 33072821 第 94 条,共 124 条 作者: Awada, L (Awada, Lana); Yiannaka, A (Yiannaka, Amalia) 标题: Consumer perceptions and the effects of country of origin labeling on purchasing decisions and welfare 来源出版物: FOOD POLICY 卷: 37 期: 1 页: 21-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2011.10.004 出版年: FEB 2012 摘要: The study develops a general analytical framework of heterogeneous consumer preferences to examine the effects of country of origin labeling (COOL) regulation on consumer purchasing decisions and welfare. We show that while differences in consumer perceptions about COOL information, namely, whether it is viewed as an attribute that differentiates products vertically or horizontally, do not alter the nature of the market and consumer welfare effects of mandatory COOL, the relative strength of consumer preferences for COOL are shown to be important in determining the magnitude of these effects. In addition, our results show that the benchmark used (a no COOL versus a voluntary COOL regime) is critical in evaluating the effects of the policy. We show that, under both horizontal and vertical product differentiation, a change from a no COOL to a mandatory COOL regime decreases (increases) the welfare of consumers with weak (strong) preference for COOL while a change from a voluntary to a mandatory COOL regime leads to an unambiguous loss in consumer welfare. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000300130600003 第 95 条,共 124 条 作者: Strasek, R (Strasek, R.) 标题: The structural model of relations between country of origin and the perceived brand name value 来源出版物: WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL 卷: 67 期: 1 页: 59-71 DOI: 10.1017/S0043933911000055 出版年: MAR 2011 摘要: The article investigates the importance of values of the perceived brand name from the external point of view perceived by the sample of consumers. Based on the stratified survey and the quantitative research the relationship between country of origin (COO), marketing mix elements and the perceived brand name value was noted. The emphasis is placed on establishing an impact of COO on the perceived brand name value and its impact on the latter compared to the selected marketing mix elements. The article presents the structural model of a conceptual relationship between the COO and the perceived brand name value. A measuring instrument and procedures used to check reliability and validity of the structural model of the product's perceived brand name value were developed. The conceptual model and the relationships within the model were evaluated by a modelling that used linear structural equations on the selected sample of respondents, which enabled verification of the conceptual model by empirical data. 入藏号: WOS:000288055900005 第 96 条,共 124 条 作者: Bilsborrow, R E; McDevitt, T M; Kossoudji, S; Fuller, R 标题: The impact of origin community characteristics on rural-urban out-migration in a developing country. 来源出版物: Demography 卷: 24 期: 2 页: 191-210 DOI: 10.2307/2061629 出版年: 1987-May 摘要: It is widely believed that structural variables such as inequitable land distribution, lack of rural employment opportunities, and rural-urban wage and amenity gaps influence population movements in developing countries. Yet quantitative evidence is scant. In this paper a multilevel model is used to investigate the effects of individual-, household-, and areal-level factors on rural-urban out-migration in the Ecuadorian Sierra. Data from a detailed survey carried out in 1977-1978 and from government macro-areal statistics are used to investigate factors affecting the out-migration of youths aged 12-25. Preliminary conclusions are presented on the usefulness of multilevel models in studying migration and policy implications for Ecuador. 入藏号: MEDLINE:3609405 PubMed ID: 3609405 第 97 条,共 124 条 作者: Bruwer, J.; Buller, C. 标题: Country-of-origin (COO) brand preferences and associated knowledge levels of Japanese wine consumers 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 21 期: 5 页: 307-16 DOI: 10.1108/10610421211253605 出版年: 2012 摘要: Purpose - There has been no significant research undertaken in the Japanese market on wine knowledge level and its relationship with brand loyalty and preference for specific country-of-origin (COO) wine brands. This exploratory study seeks to investigate these aspects and how wine knowledge is acquired and used in buying decisions. Design/methodology/approach - A highly structured, self-administered questionnaire in the Japanese language was used to collect data over a three-week period. Data include consumers from six of the eight major regional divisions across Japan. The sample population was female-weighted with moderate levels of education and medium income. A ten-item objective wine knowledge scale was developed to measure consumers' knowledge levels and to form the basis for segmentation. Findings - Japanese wine consumers with higher levels of objective knowledge were shown to use more intrinsic cues than extrinsic cues in their purchase decisions, with the importance attributed to intrinsic cues increasing as objective knowledge increases. The study showed consumers with higher levels of objective knowledge do not use the COO cue more than consumers with lower knowledge. Wine consumers view taste, variety and price as the most important buying cues and are influenced by the recommendations of people around them. Practical implications - This research provided insights into the Japanese wine market and the nature of the Japanese wine consumer. It is recommended that wine exporters focus greater marketing efforts on Japanese women, including greater wine education. Originality/value - This study is of value to academic researchers, wine educators, industry practitioners such as restaurant owners/sommeliers and wine exporters alike, as it provides insights into the direction and extent of COO preferences and hence wine (country) brand loyalty. It has a specific focus on wine knowledge and the educational aspect thereof highlighting how this can be used for the benefit of stakeholders. 入藏号: INSPEC:12950230 第 98 条,共 124 条 作者: Freundt, VLMA (Freundt, Valeria L. M. A.); Bortoluzzo, AB (Bortoluzzo, Adriana Bruscato) 标题: A Cross-National Study Investigating the Role of Country of Origin and Word of Mouth in Expatriates' Decision Process When Seeking a Healthcare Provider 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER MARKETING DOI: 10.1080/08961530.2022.2045663 提前访问日期: FEB 2022 摘要: In a globalized world, the expatriate community continues to expand. Selecting trustworthy healthcare providers is fundamental for their adaptation to a new country. Through interviews and a survey, this paper adds to the literature by theoretically discussing and empirically analyzing the decision process of a cross-cultural sample of expatriates in Dubai. It focuses on evaluating the role of two cues: Country of Origin (COO) and Word of Mouth (WOM). The findings show personal WOM is the most influential factor. The paper also explores the effect of expatriates' origin (developed vs. emerging countries) and their levels of fluency in English. 入藏号: WOS:000766976000001 第 99 条,共 124 条 作者: Lahtinen, K.; Samaniego Vivanco, D.A.; Toppinen, A. 标题: Designers' wooden furniture ecodesign implementation in Scandinavian country-of-origin (COO) branding 来源出版物: Journal of Product & Brand Management 卷: 23 期: 3 页: 180-91 DOI: 10.1108/JPBM-07-2013-0354 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify links between the components involved in ecodesign orientations (EDOs) and the integration of ecological criteria into Scandinavian wooden furniture industries. The purpose of identifying these links is to recognize possibilities and gaps in wooden furniture product development and branding opportunities to deepen customer engagement with the Scandinavian country-of-origin (COO) brand. Design/methodology/approach - The application of ecodesign in Scandinavian wooden furniture industries was studied using survey data gathered from Nordic wood furniture designers. Factor analysis was used to identify the general types of Scandinavian design styles (SDSs) and EDOs implemented in the Scandinavian wooden furniture industry. The SDS and EDO impacts on the integration of ecological design criteria were modelled using logistic regression analysis. Findings - The integration of ecological criteria by Nordic designers influences both the perspectives on material and process optimization and the end use of wooden furniture as well as the recycling of these products. In contrast, our results showed no statistical evidence of connections between different SDS types and the integration of ecological criteria in design. Recognition of special needs of customers valuing both high Scandinavian design and EDO could provide strategic opportunities for wooden furniture industries to recognize new global market potential and enhance their competitiveness. Practical implications - Developing business opportunities for wooden furniture marketed under the Scandinavian COO brand, and forming a better understanding of customer expectations on the ecological information related to different wooden furniture SDS types, is needed. This would support developing new ecodesign strategies across the whole industry and enhancing value proposition of Scandinavian wooden furniture within different customer groups. Originality/value - Research findings on the intersection of industrial brand design and ecodesign are still scarce, especially with a special focus on strategic management and sustainability marketing of companies. The results of our study provide entirely new insights on the topic especially in the context of Scandinavian wooden furniture industry. 入藏号: INSPEC:14906703 第 100 条,共 124 条 作者: Hamin, H.; Baumann, C.; Tung, R.L. 标题: Attenuating double jeopardy of negative country of origin effects and latecomer brand: An application study of ethnocentrism in emerging markets 来源出版物: Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 卷: 26 期: 1 页: 54-77 DOI: 10.1108/APJML-07-2013-0090 出版年: 2014 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of ethnocentrism in attenuating the negative country of origin effect and latecomer brands. The literature has established the importance of the ldquocountry of originrdquo effect, and this study compares consumers in the Asian emerging markets to developed consumers' response to cars from China, India and Russia. Design/methodology/approach - Data on consumers' willingness to purchase cars from emerging markets such as China, India and Russia were collected from 3,201 respondents in those three emerging markets and in the three most important Western car markets, the USA, the UK and Germany. The study employed a choice-based conjoint analysis. Findings - The results of this study confirmed the hypothesised ethnocentrism in the emerging markets with a strong preference for their own latecomer brands (Great Wall, Tata and AvtoVAZ, respectively). Developed markets in contrast are more sceptical of the Chinese, Indian and Russian car brands, but there is nonetheless substantial potential, especially with consumers who have previously bought latecomer brands from Asia. Utility values per brand, price, brand-partnership, product features, warranties and also place of manufacturing/assembly have been calculated in the study. Originality/value - This paper should prove valuable to academic researchers in establishing strong consumer preferences in emerging markets for their own products, and in establishing the potential of latecomer brands in developed markets. 入藏号: INSPEC:14954073 第 101 条,共 124 条 作者: Thogersen, J (Thogersen, John); Pedersen, S (Pedersen, Susanne); Paternoga, M (Paternoga, Maria); Schwendel, E (Schwendel, Eva); Aschemann-Witzel, J (Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica) 标题: How important is country-of-origin for organic food consumers? A review of the literature and suggestions for future research 来源出版物: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL 卷: 119 期: 3 页: 542-557 DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-09-2016-0406 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the country-of-origin (COO) effect in the context of organic food and develop suggestions for further research in this area. Research has investigated COO effects and consumer responses to organic food, but there is little research on the combination of the two. Design/methodology/approach - A narrative review of two research streams and their intersection, forming the basis for the development of a research agenda. Findings - There are few studies analysing the possible interaction between the effects of organic and COO on consumers' food preferences and choices. In general, COO seems to lose impact when other quality cues are salient. This suggests a lower impact of COO for organic than for conventional food products. However, there is still no research on the possible impact of organic labelling in categories where products from a foreign country are able to demand a premium, and little is known about consumer preferences for different import countries regarding organic food. Six potential future research directions are suggested. Research limitations/implications - There is a need for research that more systematically investigates the possible interactions between COO and organic labelling on consumers' food product preferences and choices. A research agenda is suggested as a starting point. Originality/value - This literature review highlights the lack of research on the interaction between COO effects and consumer responses to organic food. The literature review creates a basis for future research and a possible research agenda is suggested. 入藏号: WOS:000396714600007 第 102 条,共 124 条 作者: Amatulli, C (Amatulli, Cesare); De Angelis, M (De Angelis, Matteo); Halliday, SV (Halliday, Sue Vaux); Morris, J (Morris, Jonathan); Mulazzi, F (Mulazzi, Floriana) 标题: Temporal dynamism in country of origin effect The malleability of Italians' perceptions regarding the British sixties 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 36 期: 6 页: 955-978 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2016-0165 出版年: NOV 11 2019 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to enrich country of origin (COO) effect in international marketing theory by adding the understanding of temporal dynamism into COO research. Design/methodology/approach Utilizing a qualitative and interdisciplinary phenomenological approach, this paper analyses historical and contemporary sources triangulated with contemporary primary interview data. The example of how perceptions of Italians about the values typical of the British Sixties varied over time periods is presented. Findings COO perceptions are both malleable and in evolution. Results show that values from earlier peak periods of appeal can be combined and recombined differently over time due to the varying historical and contemporary resonances of COO values. Research limitations/implications - This study focuses on COO applied to two product areas, fashion and music, over a limited time period, in a two-country study and so the findings are not fully generalizable, but rather are transferable to similar contexts. Practical implications - The fact that COO is neither static nor atemporal facilitates a segmented approach for international marketing managers to review and renew international brands. This enriched COO theory provides a rich and variable resource for developing and revitalizing brands. Originality/value The major contribution of this paper is that temporal dynamism, never before discussed in international marketing theory, renders COO theory more timeless; this addresses some critiques recently made about its relevance and practicality. The second contribution is the original research design that models interdisciplinary scholarship, enabling a thorough historical look at international marketing. 入藏号: WOS:000485303700005 第 103 条,共 124 条 作者: Oo, TH (Oo, Thunt Htut); Jung, SH (Jung, Sung-Hoon); Lee, KH (Lee, Keon-Hyeong) 标题: The Antecedents and Consequences of Korean Brand Equity in Myanmar: Focusing on Country of Origin Image and Advertising Awareness 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF KOREA TRADE 卷: 25 期: 3 页: 87-115 DOI: 10.35611/jkt.2021.25.3.87 出版年: MAY 2021 摘要: Purpose - Brand equity has emerged as an indispensable marketing tool for firms engaging their business in developing nations. This study proposes that the country of origin image and advertising will affect the Korean brand equity formation, which leads to repurchase intention of Korean brands. In the study, attitude factors are applied in brand equity theory to predict repurchase intention of Korean brands. Cognitive brand equity, such as brand awareness, brand association, brand image and attitudinal brand equity, such as perceived quality and brand loyalty are considered with regards to their attitude towards the Korean brand. Design/methodology - A total of 178 Myanmar consumers out of 200 participants who have used Korean brands answered the survey and data were analyzed through SmartPLS 3.3.2 version. PLS-SEM is considered a more suitable analysis to pin down and evaluate the cause-effect relationship among all of the constructs with relatively complex models. Findings - Our results substantiate that the country of origin image positively affects brand awareness, brand associations, and brand image and advertising awareness positively affects brand awareness. Brand awareness gives positive effect only on brand association, which sustains a positive effect on brand image and brand loyalty. Brand image only has a positive effect on perceived quality, which again affects repurchase intention and brand loyalty. Brand loyalty also shows a positive effect on repurchase intention. Originality/value - Brand equity dimensions were viewed as cognitive and attitudinal outcomes of brand equity which affects repurchase intention. The drivers of brand equity were considered from the perspective of country of origin image that firms cannot control or mange, and advertising awareness which firms can control and manage. The findings also explored the relationships between cognitive and attitudinal brand equity. 入藏号: WOS:000662227600005 第 104 条,共 124 条 作者: Silva, DC (Silva, Diego C.); Pastore, TCM (Pastore, Tereza C. M.); Soares, LF (Soares, Liz F.); de Barros, FAS (de Barros, Filipe A. S.); Bergo, MCJ (Bergo, Maria C. J.); Coradin, VTH (Coradin, Vera T. H.); Gontijo, AB (Gontijo, Alexandre Bahia); Sosa, MH (Sosa, Mirna Herrera); Chacon, CB (Chacon, Cesar Belteton); Braga, JWB (Braga, Jez W. B.) 标题: Determination of the country of origin of true mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) wood in five Latin American countries using handheld NIR devices and multivariate data analysis 来源出版物: HOLZFORSCHUNG 卷: 72 期: 7 页: 521-530 DOI: 10.1515/hf-2017-0160 出版年: JUL 2018 摘要: A rapid and reliable identification of the country of origin of protected timbers is one of the measures for combating illegal logging. Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) trees are distributed from Mexico to Bolivia and the Brazilian Amazon and are included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been proven to be a promising technique for calibration based and rapid species identification. There are only a few studies concerning the origin determination of mahogany wood. The present study is dedicated to trace back mahogany wood from Bolivia, Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru by means of two different handheld NIR spectrometers. The spectra were obtained directly from the wood samples, and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) and partial least squares for discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were developed for data evaluation. The SIMCA model was efficient and 67-100% and 70-98% of the origins were identified based on the spectral ranges from 1595 to 2396 nm and 950 to 1650 nm, respectively. The best results were obtained by the PLS-DA approach, in which the efficiency rates (EFR) vary from 90 to 100% with both spectrometers. In summary, both instruments were highly effective and are suitable for preliminary identification of the country of origin for mahogany wood. 入藏号: WOS:000437362700001 第 105 条,共 124 条 作者: Park, YJ (Park, Yeon Jung); Noh, ES (Noh, Eun Soo); Park, JY (Park, Jung Youn); Kim, EM (Kim, Eun Mi); Noh, JK (Noh, Jae Koo); Choi, TJ (Choi, Tae-Jin); Kang, JH (Kang, Jung-Ha) 标题: Development of a Simple, Rapid Multiplex PCR Method Using the 16S rRNA Gene to Determine the Country of Origin of Brackish Water Bivalve Corbicula japonica 来源出版物: FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS 卷: 11 期: 11 页: 3034-3041 DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1239-5 出版年: NOV 2018 摘要: In this study, a multiplex PCR detection method was developed to identify the country of origin of Corbicula japonica (clams), a commercially important bivalve in Asia. Specific primer sets that have a single nucleotide mismatch at the 3 terminus were designed after sequencing the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of clams identified as C. japonica originating from Korea, China, and Japan. Using this method, each origin was clearly identified based on the PCR products: three bands for Korean C. japonica (100, 283, and 384bp), one band for Chinese C. japonica (384bp), and two bands for Japanese C. japonica (384 and 100bp). These results indicate that the 16S rRNA gene, which is usually used to identify species, can distinguish the country of origin within C. japonica. Our multiplex PCR assay should be a useful tool for the fair trade of the species. 入藏号: WOS:000445889900006 第 106 条,共 124 条 作者: Madichie, N (Madichie, Nnamdi) 标题: "Made-in" Nigeria or "owned-by" Ireland? Country-of-origin cues and the narratives of Guinness consumption in London 来源出版物: MANAGEMENT DECISION 卷: 49 期: 9-10 页: 1612-1622 DOI: 10.1108/00251741111183780 出版年: 2011 摘要: Purpose - This paper seeks to evaluate the impact of the country-of-origin (COO) effects on the consumption patterns of "made in" Nigeria Guinness as opposed to Guinness "owned by" Ireland. It aims to trace the trend of Nigerian Guinness in the international market taking London as a case analysis. Design/methodology/approach - Using a series of narratives drawn from a sample of distributors and trade outlets (retailers) of Guinness in London, an attempt is made to highlight the fuzzy notion of "made in" Nigeria as opposed to the popularly acclaimed notion of "owned by" Ireland/Dublin Guinness. Findings - Country-of-origin effects were exhibited in the marketing and consumption patterns of both Guinness from Oba Akran Avenue in Nigeria and that from the renowned St James's Gate in Dublin. Practical implications Guinness, and concomitantly Diageo and other developed market brewers such as Heineken, may find this study's findings useful as they consider working out ways to leverage the impact of COO for their global marketing strategies and/or campaigns. Social implications - There might after all be some virtue on importation bans as Guinness from Oba Akran Avenue seems to have made the most of a crippling marketing environment - i.e. the ban on wheat importation to resort to local substitutes such as Sorghum, which has for the better, rather than the worse, improved the taste of the so-called "Nigerian Guinness". Originality/value - Overall this appears to be the first study of its kind of the brewing industry where the consumption of a singular brand has impacted differently based on the notion of "made-in" versus "owned-by" cues. 入藏号: WOS:000298520800013 第 107 条,共 124 条 作者: Schnettler, B (Schnettler, Berta); Vidal, R (Vidal, Ricardo); Silva, R (Silva, Roberto); Vallejos, L (Vallejos, Lisete); Sepulveda, N (Sepulveda, Nestor) 标题: Consumer willingness to pay for beef meat in a developing country: The effect of information regarding country of origin, price and animal handling prior to slaughter 来源出版物: FOOD QUALITY AND PREFERENCE 卷: 20 期: 2 特刊: SI 页: 156-165 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2008.07.006 出版年: MAR 2009 摘要: Considering the importance that animal welfare has attained in developed Countries, a personal interview of 770 regular meat buyers in the Bio-Bio and Araucania regions of Chile was conducted to determine the importance of information regarding animal treatment prior to slaughter in the decision-making process when buying beef, to discover the willingness to pay more for this attribute and to distinguish different buyer segments. Using a conjoint analysis design, those Surveyed were asked to put eight products in Order according to their preference, given the following alternatives: domestic or imported beef, with or without information on animal treatment prior to slaughter and two price options. Origin and information regarding animal treatment were more important than price. Animal welfare is perceived as a desirable condition, but consumers are riot willing to pay significantly more when buying meat in Order to gain information about animal handling. Through a cluster analysis, four segments were distinguished in each region, with consumers who consider origin as the most important attribute predominating. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000261856500011 第 108 条,共 124 条 作者: Gerpott, TJ (Gerpott, Torsten J.); May, S (May, Sebastian); Nas, G (Nas, Gokhan) 标题: National origin as a means of customer segmentation - an analysis of mobile communications users in a GCC country 来源出版物: DIGITAL POLICY REGULATION AND GOVERNANCE 卷: 19 期: 4 页: 317-331 DOI: 10.1108/DPRG-02-2017-0009 出版年: 2017 摘要: Purpose - In the field of mobile communications services (MCS), it is of importance to segment MCS users to support operators in better tailoring their offers to the needs of specific customer groups. This paper analyzes the suitability of national origin of MCS subscribers to segment residential customers into groups with significantly diverging usage behaviors in a sample living in one of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states with a large share of expatriates in its population, particularly from South Asian countries. If MCS use patterns vary considerably between nationals, South Asian migrants and other foreign nationalities, it makes much sense to segment customers at least into these three groups. Design/methodology/approach - The investigation applies discriminant and regression analysis on a sample of 4,892 residential postpaid MCS customers in a GCC country. The sample comprises individual usage data of 2,446 national citizens and an equal number of non - nationals between July 2014 and July 2015, living in the focal country. The data set was extracted from the billing and customer management systems of a collaborating mobile network operator (MNO). Findings - The results imply that national origin is a highly significant predictor of individual MCS usage. Nationals and all expatriates primarily differ in international voice and SMS usage but not in established national MCS and mobile internet use intensity. Among expatriates, South Asians consume more national and international voice minutes than migrants originating from other foreign nations. Research limitations - The analysis is based on objective MCS usage data retrieved from an MNO's data warehouse. It lacks information on customer perceptions of the utility of various MNO service categories and on other individual characteristics, such as the customers' level of education or language proficiency. To overcome this limitation, empirical research is needed that incorporates additional objective customer descriptors as well as subjective perceptual constructs. Practical implications - MNOs are well advised to develop service bundles and tariff portfolios specifically designed for nationals and for different groups of expatriates. Originality/value - The paper extends the literature on MCS usage behavior in Arab states in general and on customer MCS usage segmentation based on individuals' national citizenship in particular. 入藏号: WOS:000413400600004 第 109 条,共 124 条 团体作者: Portugal 标题: Measures to facilitate the reintegration of migrants upon return to their countries of origin. 来源出版物: International migration (Geneva, Switzerland) 卷: 24 期: 1 页: 153-61 出版年: 1986-Mar 摘要: The main factors contributing to changes in the migratory movement of Portuguese citizens during recent years have been the suspension of permission to immigrate, restrictions placed in 1973-1974 on the entry of additional foreign workers, and the return and reintegration of Portuguese workers. Considerable attention has been devoted to reintegration problems that resulted from these changes. Some of the major problems identified include the unemployment level in the countries of emigration, the integration of returning migrants into local schools, the reduced possibilities for promotion, training and vocational education, lack of programs to develop migrants' regions of origin, and the lack of flexible credit. To counter these problems, Portugal has: 1) created the Representation and Consultation Cabinet to act in support of emigrants, to collect and update any relevant migration information, and to provide liaisons with public or private entities who have an essential role in reintegration; 2) set up the Migration Study Center; 3) decentralized services of the State Secretariat for Portuguese Communities; 4) held training courses on emigration subjects and developed audiovisual information to reach emigrants; 5) set up working groups to deal with various aspects of reintegration; 6) created regional development societies to guide the placement of migrants' savings; 7) exempted or reduced customs duties on the import of household furniture, utensils, and personal vehicles when the reintegration is final; 8) exempted or reduced customs duties on imported machines, instruments, and other capital equipment of migrants' small industries, as long as they continue the same industries in Portugal; 9) partially exempted the tax on capital as related to the interest on emigrants' short-term deposit accounts; 10) instituted changes in education that allow studies pursued in foreign schools, and earned diplomas or degrees to be accredited at the same level or assimilated to the corresponding Portuguese degrees; and 11) instituted supplementary classes teaching Portuguese to emigrants. Strengthening cooperation on multilateral and bilateral levels is essential in the future for creating better conditions and new opportunities for migrant workers and their families. 入藏号: MEDLINE:12314939 PubMed ID: 12314939 第 110 条,共 124 条 作者: Witek-Hajduk, MK (Witek-Hajduk, Marzanna K.); Grudecka, A (Grudecka, Anna) 标题: Brand types applied by emerging markets' firms: Country of brand origin and brand use motives 来源出版物: ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW 卷: 9 期: 1 页: 155-168 DOI: 10.15678/EBER.2021.090110 出版年: MAR 2021 摘要: Objective: The objective of the article is to explore the types of brands in terms of the country of brand origin (COBO) applied by emerging markets' firms and motives for applying them. Research Design & Methods: A qualitative approach was used, i.e. multi-case study of five emerging markets' firms and data triangulation. Findings: Studied firms apply in the international market various types of brands in terms of the COBO by 1) referring to the foreign COBO, 2) referring to the origin from the home market, and 3) neutralising the COBO effect. Moreover, the firms differ in terms of their international brand portfolio: from consisting of a single brand to covering several or dozen international - even global - regional, or local brands. Implications & Recommendations: The dominant international branding strategy of emerging markets' firms in terms of the COBO is acquiring/ licensing well-known international or even global brand/ brands and creating 'occidental-style' brand. It is driven both by strategic and market motives. The conclusions can be applied by emerging markets' companies in their foreign expansion. Contribution & Value Added: This study develops a deeper understanding of the brand types applied by emerging markets' companies in terms of the COBO and brand use motives. 入藏号: WOS:000637536000010 第 111 条,共 124 条 作者: Collet-Ribbing, C (Collet-Ribbing, C) 标题: Changes in the availability of proteins of plant origin in France, Europe and a few industrialised countries 来源出版物: OCL-OLEAGINEUX CORPS GRAS LIPIDES 卷: 6 期: 6 页: 477-481 出版年: NOV-DEC 1999 摘要: Changing patterns in protein availability was studied from 1965 in Western countries using FAO Food balance sheets based on agriculture production statistics. In 1995- 1997 total protein availability was very high in the USA and Australia, but highest in Greece, France and Portugal In the Mediterranean countries studied, as well as in Japan, where protein availability was low in 1965- 1967, there is a steep increase in animal protein availability, while vegetal protein availability slightly decreases or does not change. In several countries with high levels of protein availability, a decrease, principally of animal proteins, is observed: from 1975-1977 in Australia and from 1985-1987 in France and Germany. Cereals are the principal sources of vegetal proteins in all countries, with availabilities ranging from 20 to 40 grams per day per capita. Where protein availability from this source was highest in 1965-1967 (Greece and Italy) there is a decrease over the four decades studied, whereas there is an increase in countries where it was originally low (Sweden, USA, Denmark). In Japan there is a reduction of about a third (18.6 to 11.8 grams a day) of the rice protein availability from 1965 to 1995-1997. Vegetables are important sources of vegetal proteins, especially in Greece, Italy and France. Pulses ore also significant sources in Greece, Italy USA and UK, whereas in Germany, Denmark, Sweden and France potatoes are still an important but steadily diminishing source of proteins. In the UK, this source is actually increasing, while the overall protein availability remains lower than in the other countries studied. Oil crops are important contributors especially in Japan (almost 10 grams a day/and in the USA lover 2 grams a day). Alcoholic beverages also contribute in traditional beer countries such as Germany, Denmark and the UK. In conclusion, although differences in overall protein availability tend to disappear in the countries studied, the sources of vegetal proteins are still very different, especially the non-cereal sources. The levels of vegetal protein availability mostly do not tend to diminish with the increasing amounts of animal proteins. A reversal tendency, especially concerning animal proteins, seems to appear in some high-level protein countries. 入藏号: WOS:000087074100008 第 112 条,共 124 条 作者: Herz, M (Herz, Marc); Diamantopoulos, A (Diamantopoulos, Adamantios) 标题: I Use It But Will Tell You That I Don't: Consumers' Country-of-Origin Cue Usage Denial 来源出版物: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING 卷: 25 期: 2 页: 52-71 DOI: 10.1509/jim.16.0051 出版年: 2017 摘要: Despite extensive evidence that a brand's country-of-origin (COO) affects consumers' brand evaluations and behavioral intentions, consumers are often reluctant to admit this influence. Challenging the proclaimed irrelevance of the COO concept, the present study assesses the phenomenon of COO cue usage denial, an unconscious defense mechanism that consumers apply to maintain an acceptable self-image. Drawing on self-affirmation theory and based on two experimental studies (combined N = 462), the authors demonstrate that a substantial proportion of consumers are influenced by the COO cue when assessing brands, despite claims to the contrary. Such consumers not only differ from consumers who do not know a brand's COO but also modify their brand assessments and behavioral intentions when exposed to a COO change. This study also develops a consumer typology based on both the stated (self-reported) and actual influence of a brand's COO, thus highlighting the importance of segmenting consumers according to their susceptibility to COO influences. The authors discuss several theoretical and managerial implications and identify directions for further research. 入藏号: WOS:000402850400003 第 113 条,共 124 条 作者: Hahn, WF (Hahn, William F.); Sydow, SS (Sydow, Sharon S.); Preston, WP (Preston, Warren P.) 标题: Revisiting US country of origin labeling trade damage estimates how does an equilibrium displacement model perform under different scenarios 来源出版物: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS-REVUE CANADIENNE D AGROECONOMIE 卷: 67 期: 4 页: 349-361 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12215 出版年: DEC 2019 摘要: Mexico and Canada successfully challenged the U.S. mandatory country of origin labeling (COOL) requirements for beef and pork as inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, which ultimately led to arbitration over the level of trade lost due to the COOL measure. During this phase of the dispute, Mexico, Canada, and the United States provided the Arbitration Panel with estimates of the trade losses caused by COOL that were produced using different quantitative methods. The U.S. estimates were based on an equilibrium displacement model (EDM). This article presents a version of the EDM used by the U.S. Government to calculate trade losses due to COOL. The Panel developed its own analysis combining econometric analysis and an EDM that used only supply-side information to calculate changes in Canadian and Mexican livestock trade. The U.S. EDM includes both the supply and demand sides of the market. We use the U.S. EDM and the Panel's assumptions to re-estimate the value of lost trade due to COOL. The inclusion of demand-side effects and domestic COOL costs produces lower estimated trade damages than those produced using the Panel's analysis, validating the EDM as a useful quantitative tool for this type of trade policy analysis. 入藏号: WOS:000505506900003 第 114 条,共 124 条 作者: Chiang, LL (Chiang, Lan-Lung (Luke)); Yang, CS (Yang, Chin-Sheng) 标题: Does country-of-origin brand personality generate retail customer lifetime value? A Big Data analytics approach 来源出版物: TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE 卷: 130 页: 177-187 DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2017.06.034 出版年: MAY 2018 摘要: Many retail firms have witnessed the erosion of customer loyalty with the rise of e-commerce and its resulting benefits to consumers, including increased choices, lower prices, and ease of brand switching. Retailers have long collected data to learn about customer purchasing habits; however, many currently do not use data-mining analytics to increase marketing effectiveness by predicting future buying patterns and potential customer lifetime value, particularly to important segments such as loyal and potential repeat customers. Data mining can efficiently analyze large amounts of business data ("Big Data") in an effort to forecast consumer needs and increase the lifetime value of customers (CLV). Previous studies on these topics primarily focus on conceptual assumptions and generally do not present empirically valid models.& para;& para;The present study sought to fill the research gap by using Big Data analytics to analyze approximately 44,000 point-of-sale transaction records for 26,000 customers of a Taiwanese retail store to understand how consumer personality traits relate to the country-of-origin (COO) traits (brand personality) of beer brands, and to predict potential customer lifetime value (CLV). The findings revealed that consumers tend to purchase and co-purchase brands with traits similar to their own personality traits (i.e., Japan-peacefulness, Belgium-openness, Ireland-excitement, etc.). Significantly, customers with the group of personality traits associated with "peacefulness" and "openness" were the most profitable customers among the five analyzed clusters (CLV value = 0.3149, 0.2635). The study provides valuable new insights into COO brand personality and consumer personality traits with co-purchase behaviors via data mining techniques, and highlights the value of extending CLV in developing useful marketing strategies. 入藏号: WOS:000429891100017 第 115 条,共 124 条 作者: Kahmann, A (Kahmann, Alessandro); Anzanello, MJ (Anzanello, Michel J.); Marcelo, MGA (Alexandre Marcelo, Marcelo Gaetano); Pozebon, D (Pozebon, Dirce) 标题: Near infrared spectroscopy and element concentration analysis for assessing yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) samples according to the country of origin 来源出版物: COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE 卷: 140 页: 348-360 DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2017.06.007 出版年: AUG 2017 摘要: Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is used to produce a beverage typically consumed in South America countries, and presents peculiar land-based characteristics due to geographical origin. Such characteristics have recently become a matter of interest for many producers as specific features of yerba mate tend to influence product acceptance in new markets, prices and commercial advantages. This scenario justifies the developing of frameworks tailored to correctly classify products according to their authenticity. This paper uses Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and data describing concentration of chemical elements to classify commercial yerba mate samples according to their place of origin. Aimed at enhancing data interpretability, we propose a novel variable selection method that applies quadratic programming to reduce redundant information among the retained variables and maximize their relationship regarding the sample place of origin; sample categorization is then performed using alternative classification techniques. When applied to the NIR dataset, the proposed method retained average 8.79% of the original wavenumbers, while leading to 1.9% more accurate classifications when compared to categorization using the full spectra. As for the elements dataset, we increased average classification accuracy by 3.5% and retained 47.22% of the original elements. The proposed method also outperformed two other approaches for variable selection from the literature. Our findings suggest that variable selection frameworks help to correctly identify the origin and authenticity of yerba mate samples, making model construction and interpretation easier. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000407182700033 第 116 条,共 124 条 作者: Eger, G (Eger, G.); Reuven, Y (Reuven, Y.); Dreiher, J (Dreiher, J.); Shvartzman, P (Shvartzman, P.); Weiser, M (Weiser, M.); Aizenberg, D (Aizenberg, D.); Weizman, A (Weizman, A.); Lev-Ran, S (Lev-Ran, S.) 标题: Effects of country of origin and wave of immigration on prevalence of schizophrenia among first and second-generation immigrants: A 30-year retrospective study 来源出版物: SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH 卷: 243 页: 247-253 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.039 出版年: MAY 2022 摘要: Objectives: To compare the rates of schizophrenia among 1st and 2nd generation immigrants from two distinct backgrounds and across sequential periods of immigration. Methods: A 30-years retrospective cohort study (187,184 individuals) of 1st and 2nd generation East-African immigrants (EAIs) and former Soviet-Union immigrants (FSUIs) who migrated to Israel between 1980 and 2012. EAIs were further divided according to waves of immigration. Period prevalence was calculated between the years 2002-2012. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the association between immigration-related factors and prevalence of schizophrenia (Native-Born Israelis serving as reference group). Results: The prevalence of schizophrenia in 1st generation EAIs and FSUIs was 1.8% and 1.2%, respectively, compared to 1.0% among NBIs (p<0.001). The prevalence of schizophrenia among 2nd generation EAIs and FSUIs was 1.3% and 0.8%, respectively, compared to 0.6% among NBIs (p<0.001). Adjusted odds ratios for developing schizophrenia compared to NBIs were 1.6 (95%CI:1.4-1.8) and 2.1 (95%CI:1.6-2.7), among 1st and 2nd generation EAIs and 1.1 (95%CI:0.9-1.2) and 1.3 (95%CI:1.0-1.8) among 1st and 2nd generation FSUIs respectively. Among EAIs, we observed the highest rate of schizophrenia in the pioneer wave of immigrants with gradual decline across subsequent waves: 2.4%, 1.9% and 1.0% for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd waves of immigration, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusions: The increased risk for developing schizophrenia among 2nd generation immigrants and among pioneer groups of immigrants emphasizes the importance of persistent investment in acculturation. Further studies elucidating the impact of country of origin and ethnic density on the risk for developing schizophrenia are warranted. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 入藏号: WOS:000816964000006 PubMed ID: 32229262 第 117 条,共 124 条 作者: Brand, BM (Brand, Benedikt M.); Baier, D (Baier, Daniel) 标题: Measuring country of origin effects in online shopping implicitly: a discrete choice analysis approach 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW 卷: 39 期: 4 页: 955-983 DOI: 10.1108/IMR-03-2021-0139 提前访问日期: MAY 2022 出版年: AUG 4 2022 摘要: Purpose To examine whether the country of origin (COO) effect actually exists in an e-commerce context, the authors intend to contribute to the ongoing debate by measuring the COO effect through a series of connected studies. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on cue utilization theory, the authors emphasize the urge to investigate the COO effect in multiple cue settings in order to reveal a more realistic picture of its actual effect size. In contrast to most prior research, which often does not analyze COO using methodological plurality and neglects important contextual factors, the authors employed a four-staged research design in an attempt to trigger and measure the COO's implicit effect size in today's pervasive context of online shopping. The importance of brands (inhering the COO) is decompositionally calculated relative to other extrinsic cues by applying a Hierarchical Bayes estimation, with the COO impact being extracted subsequently. Findings The results deepen concerns that the COO effect actually does not exist, particularly in the more contemporary context of online shopping. Specifically, preferences for previously favored German products faded when controlling for brand attitude for both high-involvement (p = 0.003) and low-involvement products (p = 0.024). Research limitations/implications The study focused on consumers of Generation Y, as they represent one of the most important segments in online shopping. Findings might be replicated for other consumer generations. The study focused on Chinese consumers, as the Chinese e-commerce market represents the world's largest one. Future studies might investigate other markets. Practical implications As brands, rather than a COO effect, impacted consumer preferences, companies selling their products to Chinese consumers online need to establish a reputation for quality early on. Chinese companies should emphasize their COO to make use of the ethnocentrism detected. Companies profit from the Best-Worst Scaling investigation revealing which product categories Chinese consumers most preferably buy online from German companies. Originality/value To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to capture the importance of COO in the contemporary context of ubiquitous online shopping. Moreover, a more realistic and less biased way of measuring the importance of COO is enabled by building upon three pre-connected studies. The findings allow to develop a generalization for both high- and low-involvement products. 入藏号: WOS:000799883000001 第 118 条,共 124 条 作者: Hastings, KG (Hastings, Katherine G.); Eggleston, K (Eggleston, Karen); Boothroyd, D (Boothroyd, Derek); Kapphahn, KI (Kapphahn, Kristopher I.); Cullen, MR (Cullen, Mark R.); Barry, M (Barry, Michele); Palaniappan, LP (Palaniappan, Latha P.) 标题: Mortality outcomes for Chinese and Japanese immigrants in the USA and countries of origin (Hong Kong, Japan): a comparative analysis using national mortality records from 2003 to 2011 来源出版物: BMJ OPEN 卷: 6 期: 10 文献号: e012201 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012201 出版年: 2016 摘要: Background: With immigration and minority populations rapidly growing in the USA, it is critical to assess how these populations fare after immigration, and in subsequent generations. Our aim is to compare death rates and cause of death across foreign-born, US-born and country of origin Chinese and Japanese populations. Methods: We analysed all-cause and cause-specific age-standardised mortality rates and trends using 2003-2011 US death record data for Chinese and Japanese decedents aged 25 or older by nativity status and sex, and used the WHO Mortality Database for Hong Kong and Japan decedents in the same years. Characteristics such as age at death, absolute number of deaths by cause and educational attainment were also reported. Results: We examined a total of 10 458 849 deaths. All-cause mortality was highest in Hong Kong and Japan, intermediate for foreign-born, and lowest for US-born decedents. Improved mortality outcomes and higher educational attainment among foreign-born were observed compared with developed Asia counterparts. Lower rates in US-born decedents were due to decreased cancer and communicable disease mortality rates in the US heart disease mortality was either similar or slightly higher among Chinese-Americans and Japanese-Americans compared with those in developed Asia counterparts. Conclusions: Mortality advantages in the USA were largely due to improvements in cancer and communicable disease mortality outcomes. Mortality advantages and higher educational attainments for foreign-born populations compared with developed Asia counterparts may suggest selective migration. Findings add to our limited understanding of the racial and environmental contributions to immigrant health disparities. 入藏号: WOS:000391303200061 PubMed ID: 27793837 第 119 条,共 124 条 作者: Liang, L (Liang, Laurel); Safi, JA (Safi, Jhoni Abi); Gagliardi, AR (Gagliardi, Anna R.) 团体作者: Guidelines Int Network Imple 标题: Number and type of guideline implementation tools varies by guideline, clinical condition, country of origin, and type of developer organization: content analysis of guidelines 来源出版物: IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE 卷: 12 文献号: 136 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-017-0668-7 出版年: NOV 15 2017 摘要: Background: Guideline implementation tools (GI tools) can improve clinician behavior and patient outcomes. Analyses of guidelines published before 2010 found that many did not offer GI tools. Since 2010 standards, frameworks and instructions for GI tools have emerged. This study analyzed the number and types of GI tools offered by guidelines published in 2010 or later. Methods: Content analysis and a published GI tool framework were used to categorize GI tools by condition, country, and type of organization. English-language guidelines on arthritis, asthma, colorectal cancer, depression, diabetes, heart failure, and stroke management were identified in the National Guideline Clearinghouse. Screening and data extraction were in triplicate. Findings were reported with summary statistics. Results: Eighty-five (67.5%) of 126 eligible guidelines published between 2010 and 2017 offered one or more of a total of 464 GI tools. The mean number of GI tools per guideline was 5.5 (median 4.0, range 1 to 28) and increased over time. The majority of GI tools were for clinicians (239, 51.5%), few were for patients (113, 24.4%), and fewer still were to support implementation (66, 14.3%) or evaluation (46, 9.9%). Most clinician GI tools were guideline summaries (116, 48.5%), and most patient GI tools were condition-specific information (92, 81.4%). Government agencies (patient 23.5%, clinician 28.9%, implementation 24.1%, evaluation 23.5%) and developers in the UK (patient 18.5%, clinician 25.2%, implementation 27.2%, evaluation 29.1%) were more likely to generate guidelines that offered all four types of GI tools. Professional societies were more likely to generate guidelines that included clinician GI tools. Conclusions: Many guidelines do not include any GI tools, or a variety of GI tools for different stakeholders that may be more likely to prompt guideline uptake (point-of-care forms or checklists for clinicians, decision-making or self-management tools for patients, implementation and evaluation tools for managers and policy-makers). While this may vary by country and type of organization, and suggests that developers could improve the range of GI tools they develop, further research is needed to identify determinants and potential solutions. Research is also needed to examine the cost-effectiveness of various types of GI tools so that developers know where to direct their efforts and scarce resources. 入藏号: WOS:000415257400002 PubMed ID: 29141649 第 120 条,共 124 条 作者: Hong, RY (Hong, Ruiyang); Zhang, Z (Zhang, Zhe); Zhang, C (Zhang, Chun); Hu, ZH (Hu, Zuohao) 标题: Is brand globalness compatible with brand country-of-origin? An investigation of hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands 来源出版物: INTERNATIONAL MARKETING REVIEW DOI: 10.1108/IMR-08-2021-0260 提前访问日期: APR 2022 摘要: Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate hybrid brand positioning strategies for emerging market brands based on two positioning elements: brand country-of-origin (COO) and brand globalness. Design/methodology/approach Researchers conducted two studies. In Study 1, a survey of 128 brand managers of emerging market brands were used to examine whether asymmetric positioning strategies improve brand preference more than symmetric strategies, and if so, which type of asymmetric strategies improves brand preference more. In Study 2, a consumer experiment in the USA was conducted to identify the positioning strategy for emerging market brands that improve brand preference the most. Findings For emerging market brands, at any given value of COO or global elements, asymmetric strategies outperform symmetric strategies in terms of brand preference. On average, the best hybrid positioning strategy is the one that highlights brand COO and de-emphasizes brand globalness. Originality/value A large body of branding literature examines COO and globalness separately without considering their co-presence in the same brand positioning strategy. Few studies that examine the joint influence of brand COO and globalness focus on established brands from developed markets and do not examine whether highlighting both brand COO and global elements equally is an effective positioning strategy for emerging market brands. This study introduces a framework to systematically examine the various combinations of COO and global elements in a brand's positioning strategies for emerging market brands. By conducting two studies, the authors empirically test the influence of various combinations of COO and global elements on brand preference for emerging market brands from both firm and consumer perspectives. 入藏号: WOS:000777885600001 第 121 条,共 124 条 作者: Allensworth-Davies, D (Allensworth-Davies, Donald); Leigh, J (Leigh, Jennifer); Pukstas, K (Pukstas, Kim); Geron, SM (Geron, Scott Miyake); Hardt, E (Hardt, Eric); Brandeis, G (Brandeis, Gary); Engle, RL (Engle, Ryann L.); Parker, VA (Parker, Victoria A.) 标题: Country of origin and racio-ethnicity: Are there differences in perceived organizational cultural competency and job satisfaction among nursing assistants in long-term care? 来源出版物: HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW 卷: 32 期: 4 页: 321-329 DOI: 10.1097/01.HMR.0000296788.31504.b7 出版年: OCT-DEC 2007 摘要: Background: Long-term care facilities nationwide are finding it difficult to train and retain sufficient numbers of nursing assistants, resulting in a dire staffing situation. Researchers, managers, and practitioners alike have been trying to determine the correlates of job satisfaction to address this increasingly untenable situation. One factor that has received little empirical attention in the long-term care literature is cultural competence. Cultural competence is defined as a set of skills, attitudes, behaviors, and policies that enable organizations and staff to work effectively in cross-cultural situations. Purpose: To examine organizational cultural competence as perceived by nursing assistants and determine if this was related to differences in job satisfaction across countries of origin and racio-ethnic groups. 会议名称: 59th Annual Meeting of the Gerontological-Society-of-America 会议日期: NOV 16-20, 2006 会议地点: Dallas, TX 会议赞助商: Gerontol Soc Amer 入藏号: WOS:000250495900004 PubMed ID: 18075441 第 122 条,共 124 条 作者: Lantenois, C (Lantenois, Christopher); Coriat, B (Coriat, Benjamin) 标题: The WHO Prequalification. Origins, implementation and impacts on the availability of ARVs in South Country 来源出版物: SCIENCES SOCIALES ET SANTE 卷: 32 期: 1 页: 71-99 DOI: 10.3917/sss.321.0071 出版年: MAR 2014 摘要: The purpose of this paper is double. First, we propose an analysis of the origins and conditions of the implementation of the WHO Prequalification of Medicines Program. Secondly, we offer a first set of elements from which to assess its impact on the supply and the availability of antiretroviral drugs in developing countries, using data from the Global Price Reporting Mechanism. In the first part, we present the origins of the program, its basic constituents, its scope and the initial difficulties encountered in its implementation. then we present the list of WHO prequalified medicines and first lessons to be learned from its analysis. In the third part, we propose an assessment of its implementation ten years after its implementation, and its impact on the nature of antiretroviral drugs transactions. 入藏号: WOS:000333456500005 第 123 条,共 124 条 作者: Ommen, Nils O.; HeuSSler, Tobias; Backhaus, Christof; Michaelis, Manuel; Ahlert, Dieter 标题: The Impact of Country-of-Origin and Joy on Product Evaluation: A Comparison of Chinese and German Intimate Apparel 来源出版物: Journal of Global Fashion Marketing 卷: 1 期: 2 页: 89-99 DOI: 10.1080/20932685.2010.10593061 出版年: 2010 摘要: Consumer’s differentiated perception and appraisal of aproduct’s country-of-origin (COO) exerts large influence onperception of the COO-image (COI) and on the perceivedproduct quality.At peripheral information processing COO-Image (COI)provides a basis to ease requirements for informationprocessing in form of heuristics.Most of internationalization literature examines the COOeffect with respect to high-involvement products and in contextof cognitive processing. However studies from Maheswaran andChen (2006) point out, that besides cognitive influences, alsospecific emotions impact on COO-effects. Whereas theinfluence of negative emotions like anger, sadness orfrustration on processing and judgments could be exposed, theissue of positive emotions’ impact still stays open.Since the question should be answered, if emotions impacton COO-Effects, it is emphasized to focus on COO as anaffective heuristic operating as a “halo” effect on attitudestowards a product. Because both marketing and evolutionarytheories of emotion act on the assumption of satisfaction ofhuman needs, latter is specified, describing emotions ascomplex chains of events with stabilizing feedback loops.Particularly, in the context of impulsive purchasing emotionplays a vital role. Impulsive buyers are more emotionalized,experiencing more enthusiasm, joy, and glee than nonbuyers.Thus “joy” leads to impulsive decision making behavior.Drawing on the extant literature, we develop our conceptualframework to analyze whether, and if so, how positiveemotions (such as joy) affect the impact of COO on productevaluation. Based on an experimental study including 130respondents, we test three hypotheses: whether the COO hasan impact on product evaluation (H1), whether the positiveemotion of joy has a stronger positive influence on product evaluation than neutral emotional states (H2), and whether thepositive emotion of joy reduces the positive relationship ofCOO on product evaluation (H3).In the experimental design, it is hypothesized that the latentvariable Emotion impacts on the latent variable COI and inaddition that these latent variables, both influence beliefstowards the product in terms of a halo effect. Latent variablesin each case get measured with manifested variables in formof validated scales. Cause-and-effect relations are revealed inan experiment concerning a factorial test arrangement with a2x2 factor design, consisting of two COOs (China vs.Germany) and two emotional states (joy vs. neutral state).Complex pictures from International Affective Picture Systemstate standardized stimuli obtaining specific emotions. Theapparel industry serves as the product category used in theexperiment because impulsive buying behavior is quite commonin this product category. Moreover, we chose women asrespondents because they rather purchase for emotional andrelationship-oriented reasons. Products get labeled with woventags and tags at clothes hangers manipulating COO.Analysis of variance (ANOVA) can be counted among themost important analysis methods in marketing research and isused for analysis, with emotional state and COO being theindependent variables and product evaluation as the dependentvariable. Prior to probing hypothesized assumptions amanipulation check concerning induced emotions wassuccessful. Participants primed with the joyful IAPS checked asignificantly higher percentage of positive adjectives thanrespondents primed with the neutral IAPS (joyful=.76, neutral=.61; F=7.59, p<.001). Also the used scale of ProductEvaluation could be validated by confirmatory factor analysis.The main effect of emotion is highly significant for productevaluation. Following Cohen (1988), the strength of the effectsis large (η2 = 10.8 %). Product evaluation is influenced by ahighly significant interaction effect (Emotion * COO,EtaSquare: 6.2 %). COO has a significant influence on productevaluation giving support for H1. Furthermore respondents in ajoyful state evaluate the product significantly better thanrespondents in a neutral state (MVJoy=4.89 vs. MVNeutral=4.33,F=11.359, p<.001). This finding confirms our hypothesis H2.Since the product evaluation is influenced by an interactioneffect, the impact of COO must be analyzed in both cases for(1) joy and (2) neutral state. In a neutral emotional staterespondents evaluate products of German origin (MV=4.73)significantly better compared to a Chinese COO (MV=3.94). Incontrast to this, COO does not affect product evaluation whenthe respondent is in a joyful mood: The Chinese product (MV=4.89) is evaluated better than the German product (MV =4.87). However, the difference is not statistically significant.This finding confirms hypothesis H3.This survey increases acknowledgement concerning emotionalimpacts on perception of COO serving as affective heuristic,because during induction of joyful emotional states a tendencytowards an alleviated COO-Effect is demonstrated. Thusemotion impacts on perception of COO information at such arate that poor COIs can be valorized, while beneficial domesticCOIs rather level off.Insights for retailers and manufacturers’ brand managementare that they should pay attention to consumer’s emotionalstate while developing foreign markets. They have tocontinually encourage consumers’ positive emotion throughstore design, product displays, package designs and sales inorder to valorize poor COIs. Contrariwise brand managementfrom manufacturers offering brands, featuring beneficial COIsshould mind that encouraging consumers’ positive emotions byrecommended actions, impacts on apparel featuring poor COIsin superior manner. 入藏号: KJD:ART001947617 第 124 条,共 124 条 作者: Schnettler, B (Schnettler, Berta); Sepulveda, N (Sepulveda, Nestor); Sepulveda, J (Sepulveda, Jose); Orellana, L (Orellana, Ligia); Miranda, H (Miranda, Horacio); Lobos, G (Lobos, German); Mora, M (Mora, Marcos) 标题: Consumer preferences towards beef cattle in Chile: Importance of country of origin, cut, packaging, brand and price 来源出版物: REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS 卷: 46 期: 1 页: 143-160 出版年: JAN-JUN 2014 摘要: A study was carried out to evaluate preferences for two cuts, four countries of origin, two forms of presentation, brand and different prices of beef cattle among supermarket buyers in southern Chile, and to distinguish the existence of different market segments, through a survey of 800 people. Using a fractional factorial design for conjoint analysis, it was determined overall that the origin was more important (44.5%) than price (20.8%), form of presentation (12.2%), cut (12.0%) and brand (10.5%), with preference for Chilean and Argentinean striploin, packaged on trays, with no brand at medium price. Using a cluster analysis, three market segments were distinguished. The largest (52.3%) placed great importance on origin and preferred the highest price. The second (27.5%) also valued origin with the greatest preference for Argentinean beef, and it was the only group that preferred the ribeye as the cut. The third (20.5%) placed the greatest importance on price, and was the only group that preferred Paraguayan meat. The segments differed in the importance of eating meat for their personal well-being. The low importance of packaging and brand indicates poorly developed marketing of this product. In order to properly insert brand beef in the Chilean market, communication strategies must be implemented that identify the product with superior quality and that position the brand in the consumer's mind. 入藏号: WOS:000343027100011 End of File