11 Oral Communication in Context Quarter 2 – Module 1: Types of Communicative Strate y Oral Communication Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 1: Module 8: Types of Communicative Strategy First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Development Team of the Module Writer: Jordan Faith C. Bastatas Editors: Louie Mark G. Garvida , Imelda C. Martinez, Jerryl Jean L. Salunayan Reviewers: Helen J. Ranan, Sally A. Palomo Illustrator: Reggie D. Galindez Layout Artist: John Arvin B. Genosa Cover Art Designer: Ian Caesar E. Frondoza Management Team: Allan G. Farnazo, CESO IV – Regional Director Fiel Y. Almendra, CESO V – Assistant Regional Director Romelito G. Flores, CESO V - Schools Division Superintendent Mario M. Bermudez, CESO VI – Assist. Schools Division Superintendent Gilbert B. Barrera – Chief, CLMD Arturo D. Tingson Jr. – REPS, LRMS Peter Van C. Ang-ug – REPS, ADM Gerardo Magno – Subject Area Supervisor Juliet F. Lastimosa - CID Chief Sally A. Palomo - Division EPS In- Charge of LRMS Gregorio O. Ruales - Division ADM Coordinator Ronnie R. Sunggay / Helen J. Ranan – Subject Area Supervisor / Coordinator Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Region Office Address: Telefax: E-mail Address: Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893 region12@deped.gov.ph 11 Oral Communication in Context Quarter 2 – Module 1: Types of Communicative Strategy Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Oral Communication Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Types of Speech Act! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. 5 For the learner: Welcome to the Oral Communication Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Types of Speech Act! The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. 6 Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! 7 What I Need to Know We all know that communication really plays a vital role to people as social beings who survive more effectively through creating and sustaining meaningful conversation in order to understand and to be understood by other people. Today, let us try to have a glimpse of some communicative strategies which may enable us to deal with uncertainty in our communication and even in our personal contacts. After going through this module, you are expected to: Most Essential Learning Competency Employ various communicative strategies in different situations. EN11/12OC-IIab-21 Objectives: At the end of this module, the learner should be able to: a. recognize the different communicative strategies; b. use acceptable; polite, and meaningful communicative strategies; and c. demonstrate effective use of communicative strategy in different real life’s situations. Note: At the start of the module, your prior knowledge will be checked about some communicative strategies relevant to our lesson today. So, you are to take the preassessment test to see how much background information and knowledge you have in the new lesson. This module is self-instructional. You can read, analyze concepts and ideas presented and reflect on them. The activities will help you assess your progress as you go through this module. Let us now, begin this journey… 8 What I Know Before we continue, let us first assess your prior knowledge about communicative Strategy. Read the instruction carefully before answering the following questions. The Pretest consists of 15 items. Let’s try this! Direction: Read the following items carefully. Then, write the letter of your choice on the space provided before each number. 1. A strategy used in recognizing when and how to speak because it is one’s turn. A. Nomination B. Restriction C. Turn – Taking D. Repair 2. It keeps the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response. A. Topic Control B. Topic Shift C. Restriction D. Termination 3. A strategy used to overcome communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages. A. Turn - Taking B. Repair C. Nomination D. Restriction 4. It is a strategy that used both verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction. A. Turn - Taking B. Termination C. Nomination D. Restriction 5. It is where speakers take turns in raising their points or arguing against their opponents instead of everyone speaking and raising points at the same time. A. Topic Shift B. Topic Control C. Turn - Taking D. Termination 6. A strategy that constrains or restricts the Response of the other person involved in the Communication Situation. The Listener is forced to respond only within a set of categories that is made by the Speaker. A. Termination B. Repair C. Restriction D. Topic Shift 9 topic 7. It is used to introduce a new topic followed by the continuation of that A. Topic Shift B. Topic Control C. Turn - Taking D. Termination 8. A strategy that is used to introduce a topic at the beginning of a Communicative Situation. A. Topic Shift B. Restriction C. Repair D. Nomination 9. This requires the speaker to be polite, prudent, and courteous when ending the topic and leading the conversation to a new one. A. Termination B. Topic Shift C. Topic Control D. Repair 10. This strategy is limiting the discussion only about the chosen topic. A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Topic Shift D. Topic Control 11.It is a strategy that limits a question to specific answers like (yes/no) questions. A. Topic Shift B. Topic Control C. Turn - Taking D. Restriction 12. When you are asked “Do you have anything to say?”, the communicative strategy used is . A. Turn – Taking B. Nomination C. Topic Shift D. Topic Control 13. In your class, you might be asked by your teacher to brainstorm on peer pressure. Which communicative strategy applies to the communication context? A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Topic Shift D. Topic Control 14. The following transitional words such as in addition to, and by the way, signals what type of communicative strategy? A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Topic Shift D. Topic Control 10 15. The words “Yes”, “Okay”, and “Go on” are words that is used to strengthen a particular communicative strategy. A. Nomination B. Termination C. Topic Control D. Repair Lesso n 8 Types of Communicative Strategy In today’s global environment, communication plays a crucial role since everyone cannot be separated with communication activity. Being able to communicate effectively is regarded as the most important of all life skills. Many people believe that the significance of communication is like the importance of breathing. Indeed, communication facilitates the spread of knowledge and forms relationship between people. What’s In Hello everyone! Are you now ready for today’s lesson? I am pretty sure we will all be going to have fun. Let me just ask for your full participation and cooperation for us to be able to attain our objectives for the week. To ignite our enthusiasm for the day, let us do this recall. What is a Speech Act? A speech act is an utterance that serves a function in communication. There are three types of Speech Act: 1. Locutionary Act refers to the actual utterance of the speaker. Two types of Locutionary Act a. utterance acts – where something is said (or a sound is made) and which may not have any meaning. b. propositional acts – where a particular reference is made. Note: Acts are sometimes also called utterances – thus a perlocutionary act is the same as perlocutionary utterance. 2. Illocutionary Act refers to the intended utterance by the speaker (performance). Illocutionary acts are classified into five distinct categories: a. Assertive – It is an act which speaker expresses belief about the truth of a proposition. b. Directive – It is an act which the speaker tries to make the addressee perform an action. 11 c. Commissive – It is an act which commits the speaker to doing something in the future. d. Expressive – It is an act which the speaker expresses his/her feelings or emotional reactions. e. Declaration – It is an act which brings a change in the external situation. 3. Perlocutionary Act refers to the actions that result from the locution or what we bring about or achieve by saying something such as convincing, persuading, deterring or surprising. Locutionary Act: What we say… Illocutionary Act: What we mean we say it… Perlocutionary Act: What we accomplish by saying it… Let’s prepare! For the previous lessons, you have learned about the types of Speech Acts and the other related pre-requisite skills to all communicative strategies. You have understood that speech acts are utterances used to perform: requests, warnings, invitations, promises, apologies, predictions, and the like. It also takes into account speaker’s intention in a particular communicative setting. By this time, we will be focusing on the types of communicative strategy. What do you think is the role of the different communicative strategies in different communicative situations? What do you do when you need to express the meaning of a word that you don’t know? How do you start and close a conversation, and how do you keep it going? What can you do if you are not sure about what to say in an unfamiliar situation? Since engaging in conversation is also bound by implicit rules, Cohen (1990) states that strategies must be used to start and maintain a conversation. Therefore, the speaker and listener must find some effective ways to communicate their thoughts effectively so that we can survive with our inadequacies in communication. Those effective ways which help people to communicate in the presence of such deficiencies can be called as communication strategies. 12 What’s New Let’s warm up! To get started with this module, let me connect you to the different learning activities that this module will bring you. Let’s take it away! Activity 1: IMAGINARY TRIP Directions: Choose one of the two options given below. Option 1: Look for any videos about General Santos City’s tourist spots. While watching the video clip, try to visualize your own place, General Santos City in this what we call the “NEW NORMAL WORLD” living not in fear but with the courage to surpass the challenges of this world’s Pandemic Crises “COVID 19” Option 2: Let’s travel around General Santos City using our imagination. Imagine what you can see and do as a tourist in the following places: 1. Sabrina Mountain Resort 2. General Santos Fish Port Complex (Tuna Capital of the Philippines) 3. General Santos City Airport 4. Olaer Spring Resort 5. Queen Tuna Park After doing the Imaginary Trip, exchange ideas with your group or with the members of your family and decide on the “Most Exciting Tourist Spot located within your own locality”. Activity 2: Recall and Share! Directions: After sharing your ideas about our “Imaginary Trip”, answer the following questions stated below. Write your discussions on the space provided after each question. 1. From the activity, were you able to collaborately and productively establish a topic during conversation? 2. Were you able to efficiently use signal words in order to begin a new topic? 3. What are those words or transitions that you use to signal the beginning of a new topic? 13 4. Have you observed any limitations in your communication? 5. Were you able to sustain a productive conversation? 6. Did you wait patiently for your turn to speak? 7. Were you polite when you want to raise a point? 8. Did you end your conversation effectively? What Is It Let’s discover! At the beginning of the lesson, you had travelled to the different places in General Santos City, after which, you were told to discuss with your family members more of the possible tourist destinations of our own place and had voted for the most exciting tourist spot within our own locality. While doing the discussion, let us try to check if the following communicative strategies were employed during your conversation. As you go through each communicative strategy, try to relate it with the discussion you had in Activity 2. Communicative strategies are techniques on how to deal with difficulties encountered when communicating. Here are the seven communicative strategies: 1. Nomination A speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic. Basically, when you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to. It is presenting a particular topic clearly, truthfully, and saying only what is relevant is a strategy that can also be applied any time during the course of an interaction as a way of continuing the communication. When this strategy is 14 used, the topic is introduced in a clear and truthful manner, stating only what is relevant to keep the interaction focused. Examples: ➢ "Do you have anything to say?" ➢ "Have you heard the news about the prettiest girl in school?" ➢ "Now, it’s your turn to ask questions." ➢ "Does that make sense to you?" 2. Restriction Restriction in communication refers to any limitation you may have as aspeaker. Also, this strategy constrains or restricts the Response of the other person involved in the Communication Situation. The Listener is forced to respond only within a set of categories that is made by the Speaker. ➢ Examples: ➢ In your class, you might be asked by your teacher to brainstorm on peer pressure. ➢ When you were asked to deliver a speech in a specific language. 3. Turn-Taking Turn-taking pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor. There is a code of behavior behind establishing and sustaining a productive conversation, but the primary idea is to give all communicators a chance to speak. Recognizing when and how to speak because it is one’s turn requires that each speaker speaks only when it is his/ her turn during interaction. Knowing when to talk depends on watching out for the verbal and nonverbal cues that signal the next Speaker that the previous Speaker has finished or the topic under discussion has been exhausted and a new topic may be introduced. At the same time, it also means that others should be given the opportunity to take turn. Turn-taking Communicative Strategy uses either an informal approach (just jump in and start talking) or a formal approach (permission to speak is requested). Example: ➢ Can we all listen to the one who talk in front of us? ➢ "Excuse me? I think we should speak one at a time, so we can clearly understand what we want to say about the topic." ➢ "Go on with your ideas. I'll let you finish first before I say something." 4. Topic Control Topic control covers how procedural formality and informality affects the development of topics in conversation. This only means that when a topic is initiated, it should be collectively developed by avoiding unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts. keeping the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response This is simply a question-answer formula that moves the discussion forward.This also allows the Listener or other participants to take turns, contribute, ideas, and continue the discussion. Example: ➢ "One of the essential lessons I gained from the discussion is the importance of sports and wellness to a healthy lifestyle." 15 5. Topic Shifting Topic shifting, as the name suggests, involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins. It is introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic It is also a strategy that is useful in introducing another topic. This strategy works best when there is follow-through so that new topic continues to be discussed. Examples: "By the way, there's a new shop opening at the mall" “In addition to what you said about the beautiful girl is that she is also smart." 6. Repair Repair refers to how speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation. It is overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible messages. Examples: ➢ "Excuse me, but there are 5 Functions of Communication not 4." ➢ "I'm sorry, the word should be pronounced as pretty not priti.". 7. Termination Termination refers to the conversation of participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. It uses verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction. It ends the interaction through verbal and nonverbal Messages that both Speaker and Listener send to each other. Sometimes the Termination is quick and short. Sometimes it is prolonged by clarification, further questions, or the continuation of the topic already discussed, but the point of the language and body movement is to end the communication. Examples: ➢ "Best regards to your parents! See you around! ➢ “It was nice meeting you. Bye!" ➢ "That is all for today class, goodbye!" Are we able to maintain a very good conversation? If so, then, we successfully apply those communicative strategies during our discussion. This time, I’m sure that when you are faced to certain difficulties along any conversation which you may have in the future, you can now make use to any of these communicative strategy as one possible solution to certain gaps or inadequacies within your conversation in order to start and maintain a good one. 16 What’s More Activity 3. What is it? Direction: Identify the type of Communicative strategy in each statement. Write your answer on the space provided before each number. 1. “Do you have anything to say?” 2. “One of the essential lessons I gained from the discussion is the importance of sports and wellness to a healthy lifestyle.” 3. “Excuse me? I think we should speak one at a time, so we can clearly understand what we want to say about the issue” 4. “Go on with your ideas. I’ll let you finish first before I say something” 5. “Have you heard the news about the latest achievement of our government?” 6. “Hey, how are you? I missed you!” 7. “Best Regards to your parents! See you around!” 8. “Good to see you. Anyway, I came to visit you because I want to personally offer apologies for what I did yesterday.” 9. “Sorry, I can’t decide on that now. I am still focused on my writing assignment. Let’s talk next time ok?” 10. “Now, it’s your turn to ask questions.” 11. “Is it raining outside?” 12. “Speaking of summer, do you even feel how hot it is outside?” 13. “Please hear me out, I need to tell you something.” 14. “I'm sorry, could you repeat your question please? I didn't hear it quite clearly. Thanks.” 15. “What did you like about today's activity?” 17 Activity 4. What is it again? Direction: Identify what communicative strategy is best used in the following situations. Write whether a statement or a dialogue is nomination, turn-taking, termination, restriction, topic shift, topic control or repair. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. 1. A student is presenting his or her report in front of the class. 2. You were having conversations with your friends about the earthquake which happened last night. about 3. The Department of Health Committee were exchanging ideas possible solutions to the increasing number of infected COVID 19 patients. 4. The teacher is asking the students to give their ideas about what is communication. 5. You were asked by your teacher to brainstorm about the importance of understanding the use of the different communicative strategies. 6. You were told by your Oral Communication teacher to deliver your speech using English Language only. 7. A doctor is explaining his/her diagnosis to a patient, at the same time, the patient is asking the doctor for his/her medical advice in regards to his or her diagnosis. 8. Students are having their debate activity about the advantage and disadvantages of our new normal world. 9. You were by your teacher to give your answer based on the choices given only. 10. In a class, you are going to make a chain story, where one student gives the first scenario and will be added by the next student and it continues to the next until it will be completed. 11. Your friend ask you to tell something about your most painful experience but instead, you told him about the most exciting moments of your life. 12. You happen to mispronounce the word NIKE into “nayk, instead of nayki”. Your mother told you on how to pronounce it correctly. 13. Your teacher was discussing the lesson, yet there was one word in which you didn’t hear it clearly, so you asked your teacher to kindly repeat it for you. 14. You were chatting with a friend over the phone, when someone knocks at your door, so you told your friend to give him/her a call later. 15. You had a very exciting discussion on the lesson presented by your teacher, a lot of questions has been raised by your classmates yet the teacher runs out of time in answering the questions, so he/she said to continue the discussion on the next meeting. 18 What I Have Learned Strengthening One’s Understanding! Your communication strategy is the heart of your conversation’s success. It determines the flow of information along your conversation. A poor communication strategy allows for information blockages, making it hard for others to understand. An effective communication strategy forges and maintains connections efficiently to both speaker and receiver. If connections are clear, each party receives and understands the messages of the other, which fosters synchronized, and efficient performance. To show you understanding of our topic, please do the following: A. Directions : Enumerate the 7(seven) types of communicative strategies and give one example for each. 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4. B. Directions: Be able to give examples of the different strategies by making the individual or mini-paired project Create a tourism commercial slogan about Gensan’s Pride “ Tuna Capital of the Philippines” which would serve as a promotional advertisement to tourists. Create your slogan inside the box provided below: Be guided by the rubric provided which will be used in assessing your tourism commercial slogan. 19 Rubric for the Slogan 1 Needs Improvement 5 Excellent 3 Good 2 Fair Craftmanship The slogan is exceptionally attractive in terms of neatness. Well constructed and not messy. The slogan is attractive in terms of neatness. Good construction and not very messy. The slogan is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. The slogan is distractingly messy. Score Creativity Slogan is exceptionally creative. A lot of thought and effort was used to make the banner. Slogan is creative and a good amount of thought was put into decorating it. Slogan is creative and some thought was put into decorating it. The slogan does not reflect any degree of creativity. Score Originality Exceptional use of new ideas and originality to create slogan. Good use of new ideas and originality to create slogan. Average use of new ideas and originality to create slogan. No use of new ideas and originality to create slogan. Score Grammar There are no grammatical mistakes on the poster. There is 1 grammatical mistake on the poster. There are 2 grammatical mistakes on the poster. There are more than 2 grammatical mistakes on the poster. Score 20 Score What I Can Do Visualize your Understanding! It’s ART TIME! Do this individually or by group. Make comic strips and write a script for each of the following scenarios presented below. Make sure to employ the different communicative strategies along the dialogues of your characters. Write your script inside the box. Scene 1: While eating in the canteen, you go over the brochures of the tourist spot for the field trip. You talk about various information about the location. Scene 2: You decide on the final itinerary of the field trip and discuss the details such as transportation, accommodation, meals, and itinerary. Scene 3: You are tasked to present the final itinerary to the students’ parents during the quarterly parents’ meeting. 21 Scene 4: Upon arrival at your destination, you talk to the hotel concierge about your reservations. You inquire about breakfast, hotel keys, extra beddings, and room service. Scene 5: You ask a police officer and a street vendor (on two different instances) for directions to the beach because the class is lost somewhere in town. Scene 6: The class needs to eat in the nearest fast-food restaurant. After taking all the orders from your classmates, you go to the counter to place the orders. However, some of the orders are not available so you ask for alternate combos from the fast-food crew, and you make decisions for the rest of the class. Scene 7: You have a free half day before your trip back home, so you decide on what to do as members of the field trip committee. Your ideas and suggestions clash, but ultimately everything is cleared out and you present the final plan to your classmates. 22 Be guided by the rubrics presented below: Script Writing Rubric Script Development Dialogue and story Level 1 Limited (4) Level 2 Some (6) Level 3 Considerable (8) Level 4 High Degree of Effectiveness (10) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 The student shows the ability to write dialogue in a clear effective manner with limited effectiveness The student shows the ability to write dialogue in a clear effective manner with some effectiveness Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 The students shows the ability to write a script using a communicative strategy with limited effectiveness The students shows the ability to write a script using a communicative strategy with some effectiveness The students shows the ability to write a script using a communicative strategy with considerable effectiveness The student shows the ability to write dialogue in a clear effective manner with considerable effectiveness The student shows the ability to write dialogue in a clear effective manner with a high degree of effectiveness SCORE Application of the communicative strategies Level 4 The students shows the ability to write a script using a communicative strategy in proper format with a high degree of effectiveness SCORE GRAND TOTAL Source: https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=N2W735X&sp=true& 23 Assessment Evidence of learning! Congratulations for a job well done!!! Let us continue to enjoy doing the remaining tasks as evidence of your learning! A. Direction: Recognize the type of communicative strategy used in the following statements. Write only the letter of your choice on a separate sheet of paper. 1.“Do you have anything to say?” A. Nomination B. Turn Taking C. Topic Control D. Termination 2. “One of the essential lessons I gained from the discussion is the importance of sports and wellness to a healthy lifestyle.” A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Turn Taking D. Topic Shifting 3. “Excuse me? I think we should speak one at a time, so we can clearly understand what we want to say about the issue.” A. Termination B. Topic Shifting C. Repair D. Turn taking 4.“Go on with your ideas. I’ll let you finish first before I say something.” A. Topic Control B. Nomination C. Topic shifting D. Repair 5. “Have you heard the news about the latest achievement of our government?” A. Repair B. Nomination C. Topic Control D. Turn taking 6.“Hey, how are you? I missed you!” A. Repair B. Turn taking C. Restriction D. Nomination 7. “Best regards to your parents! See you around!” A. Topic Control B. Repair C. Termination D. Turn taking 24 8. “Good to see you. Anyway, I came to visit you because I want to personally offer apologies for what I did yesterday.” A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Turn taking D. Topic Control 9. “Sorry, I can’t decide on that now. I am still focused on my writing assignment. Let’s talk next time, okay?” A. Repair B. Termination C. Nomination D. Topic Control 10.“Now, it’s your turn to ask questions.” A. Topic Contol B. Nomination C. Repair D. Turn taking For items 11 to 15, identify what type of communicative strategy is being described. 11. It refers to topic establishment. A. Nomination B. Turn Taking C. Topic Control D. Termination 12. It is a turn-based communication strategy. A. Restriction B. Nomination C. Turn Taking D. Topic Shifting 13. A strategy which refers to the introduction of a new topic in connection to the current topic. A. Topic Control B. Nomination C. Topic shifting D. Repair 14. It referes to the assessment of a speaker in addressing a conflict within the communication and addressing the situation. A. Repair B. Termination C. Nomination D. Topic Control 15. It refers to the acceptance or development of a certain topic. A. Topic Control B. Nomination C. Topic shifting D. Repair 25 Additional Activities Connecting Learning Activities to One’s Experience! Direction: Think of a time when you had to explain one message in two different instances with varying contexts. Explain why your communicative strategies change as there are adjustments in every speech context, speech style and speech act. Example: You told your parents over dinner how badly you want to study in your dream university and in another instance, you talked about the same thing with your friends while you chat with them through Facebook. B. Direction: Transcribe a specific scene in a TV drama (Filipino, Korean, American, etc.) and identify the Speech Acts in the dialogue of the specific speech context. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper. 26 Answer Key 27 References Books: Sipacio, P. J., & Balgos, A.N. (2016). Oral communication in context for senior high school. Quezon City: C & E Publishing, Inc. pp.51-58. Internet Sources: Bidi, Kenneth (2017, Sept. 23). GENERAL SANTOS CITY, PHILIPPINES | MY TRAVEL EXPERIENCE | DJI OSMO. (Video). Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HICL18ODbPk Oral Communication In Context Senior High School (2016, October 14). Types of Communicative Strategy. Retrieved from URL https://oralcom.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/types-of-communicativestrategy/ Jadearcher (2020).iRubric: Living Museum Presentation rubric. Retrieved from: https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=N2W735X&sp=true 28 DISCLAIMER This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all learners of Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – SOCCSKSARGEN Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Regional Center, Brgy. Carpenter Hill, City of Koronadal Telefax No.: (083) 2288825/ (083) 2281893 Email Address: region12@deped.gov.ph 29