CARB CYCLING LIFESTYLE By: Ryan Fischer First off, congratulations on making an official commitment to changing your body or learning something new! I have owned a gym for almost 10 years and I have been training people and competing as an athlete for over 15 years. In all of that time, I have tried just about every protocol you can think of in terms of dieting and eating styles (personally and for my clients). And this particular style was by far the easiest for everyone to follow and also the most sustainable in the long term (which is the most important factor). Before you get overwhelmed by the fact that there is over 40 pages here, let me just make this as easy as possible for you. So essentially, you could literally just read this section and nothing else and you’d be fine. However, reading the rest of the guide will mostly likely answer any questions you have. The cliff notes of this entire guide: Step 1: Get your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure). This will give us baseline calorie number to work with. (page 6) Step 2: Use the custom calculator I had made specifically for this carb cycling protocol on Page 18. You’ll need your TDEE number that we made on step 1. 1 Step 3: The calculator will give you all the numbers you need to follow for the goal that you have. While there is a carb timing section for each meal, just hitting your macros throughout the day at ANY time is going to be the absolute MOST important factor. All of the precise timing is more geared towards athletes who want better performance and recovery. If your goal is weightless or weight gain, it’s all about JUST HITTING THOSE NUMBERS by the end of the day. Step 4: How do you calculate your macros? There’s a lot of great apps out there that do this, but I have always used MyFitnessPal or Mikes Macros. All you have to do is plug in the food you’re eating or scan the barcode if it’s packaged and you’re on your way to success for the day. Here’s two 60sec. videos that I made on how to use each one. MyFitnessPal: Click Here Mike Macros: Click Here Step 5: The true earn your carbs principle that I always talk about is simply eating your prescribed number of fats and proteins throughout the day and leaving your carbohydrates for pre and post exercise. While it is not mandatory to do it this way, think about it from a sustainability factor. No matter where you are (at home, out with friends, on vacation, etc..) , you know you’re always on track if you’re sticking to fats and proteins throughout the day. Because most likely you’re not going to be going over on protein or fats. However, going over on carbohydrates is very easy to do and it just happens to be the biggest reason people fail to achieve their ideal body type. 2 What starts as too much carbohydrates, quickly turns into not enough protein and then the cycle of why “this isn’t working” begins. To make this as easy as possible to follow, I highly suggest using the earn your carbs principle and surrounding your workouts with your prescribed number of carbohydrates for each day. Doing so will also give you higher energy levels going into the workout and aid in better recovery after the workout. If you workout multiple times a day, just split the carbohydrates up so that you’re getting a little before and after on each workout or just save all of them for the more strenuous workout that day. Step 6: USE THE FACEBOOK GROUP!!! There’s a few things that make this guide valuable and the LIFETIME access to the Facebook group is one of them! Because without it, this would be over 100 pages and it still wouldn’t answer some of the very unique questions that people ask. In the group I do LIVE Q&A’s periodically as well as go in daily answering peoples questions. There’s also a community of thousands on there sharing stories, recipes, and sometimes answering questions before I even get to them. It’s a phenomenal resource to have. To join the group click the link on page 49. If you’re using a different email than what was used to purchases this guide, then please email at info@chalkperformancetraining.com with the email you would like to join with. Since the group is private and only people who have purchased this guide can join. 3 While this is predominantly just a nutrition guide, I like to offer workouts in the event that you do not have a solid routine to follow. The free month access to my app is currently followed by over 10,000 people around the world and is considered one the top training programs on the planet. So, using it conjunction with your new nutrition regimen is only going to help you, but is not mandatory. In fact, you can still get results with this guide even if you don’t workout at all. Slower results of course ;) Here’s what the app offers if you choose to use it: 1.) A bodybuilding program called “Full Body Aesthetics.” You will need a barbell, plates, dumbbells, pull-up bar, and a resistance band for this program. This program is great for putting on muscle or toning the muscle you have currently. Typically between 4-5 days a week with a progressive overload element to track your lifts from week to week. There is no conditioning in this program. However, there is a lot of variation in this program which keeps it fun and exciting each day. The full body style for those of you who have never done it before, includes lifting every body part, everyday. But instead of doing 3-4 exercises per body part each day, you’re only doing 1 exercise for each body part each day. Spreading the volume out through the week. This is by far our most popular program and everyone does a cycle of this program at some point throughout their time on the app. 4 2.) A Strength & Conditioning program that emphasizes 1-2 strength pieces for the day (Also in a progressive overload format), followed by a 15-20min. high intensity interval piece. Ideal for pretty much all body goals, but favors the people who love high intensity training, as well as advanced movements like the clean and jerk and snatch. You need all the equipment required for the full body program above plus access to an assault bike and C2 rower. 3.) A conditioning only program called “Sweat.” With no specific strength training in this workout, it is ideal for people who love their cardio or burning lots of calories. Typically a 40min. long endurance piece or several intervals that equal about 40min. total. You will need all the equipment required for strength & conditioning program above. 4.) The Daily D is the minimal time or minimal equipment program. All you need is a pull-up bar, a jump rope, and a set of dumbbells. Each workout is typically 20min. in length and focuses on mostly conditioning, but also has some strength training in there. This program would be ideal for all body goals. 5.) A bodyweight only program called “Bodywork.” This program requires absolutely zero equipment, is typically 20 minutes in length, and focuses on total body strength & conditioning. These are definitely not your typical bodyweight workouts however! These are challenging and fun, even for my most advanced athletes. A great resource for anyone who happens to be traveling as well. 5 Your Free Month of CHALK ONLINE *** Please keep this in mind • This is one free month ONLY, and goes by calendar month, meaning you will automatically be charged on the next 1st day of the month. • I recommend starting your free trial on the 1st day of the calendar month if you want to get the full 30 days of access. • You will see during checkout there are auto-renewal payments for $19. There is no commitment required but you need to cancel BEFORE the end of the current calendar month if you don’t want to continue, or you will be automatically charged for monthly $19 renewal on the first day of every month. How to get your FREE CHALK online access: • Follow this link “Click Here” • Be sure to choose the second program option on that page called “The Program (no gym access)” which normally costs $19/month. • Then choose “monthly programming” on the next screen. At the bottom of that page, there is a question in blue that says “do you have a promo code?” - click on that and enter “EARNYOURCARBS” for the one free month of programming. 6 Carb Cycling… What Is It? Carb cycling is a dietary modality where you strategically and intentionally manipulate carbohydrate intake to optimize key metabolic hormones in order to maximize fat burning while simultaneously protecting muscle & strength. By strategically with-holding & re-feeding carbohydrates, you ensure your body has the exact nutrients it needs, at the exact right time, to perform it’s absolute best, while never feeling restricted or deprived. How Exactly Does Cycling Your Carbs Work, Anyways? Carbs tend to have a bad rep, taking the blame for ‘making you fat.’ Like anything, there are certain scenarios where this is true, and others where this is false… 7 CAN YOU BOTH LOSE FAT & GAIN MUSCLE BY UTILIZING A CARB YES, YOU CAN!! CYCLING STRATEGY? There’s a lot of science behind how carb cycling works… But in short, high carb days are used to temporarily spike your insulin, primarily to refill your glycogen stores, facilitate muscle growth and repair, and rev up your metabolism & Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) (1). On low carb days, you’re keeping your insulin levels nice and low to allow your body to tap into its fat stores for energy (2). You still get some carbs on these days, and they should be strategically placed throughout the day to maximize muscle and energy balance (I will show you exactly how to do this properly). There is also plenty of research to show that periods of low carbohydrate intake followed by post-exercise high-carbohydrate re-feeds experience significantly greater performance improvements when compared to a standard low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet (2, 4, 5). ‘Some carbs’ is better than ‘no carbs,’ but it’s important to be strategic with WHEN you eat those carbs! (more on that later). 8 Carbohydrate cycling and calorie cycling also help optimize both Leptin & Grehlin levels in our bodies. Leptin & Grehlin are hormones that play an important role in weight loss, weight gain, and the ability to maintain body composition after a fat loss phase. Theoretically then, this is what helps facilitate muscle growth, while avoiding fat increases at the same time. Carb cycling has also been shown to induce fat loss and overall weight loss, without lowering Resting Energy Expenditure, and thereby without damaging your metabolism. So, now that I’ve explained why carb cycling works, you’ll understand why it’s been my preferred method of eating for a few years now. 9 How to Make Your Meal Plan Using Carb Cycling Principles: The Most Important Part of This Whole Thing! There’s a ton of carb cycling plans and strategies, each slightly different, but for the purposes of this challenge, we are going to alternate between these two types of days: 1) High-carb days - On high-carb days you will be eating 2 to 2.5 grams of Carbs / lb of your body weight. These will be your higher-calorie days. 2) Low-carb days - On low-carb days you will be eating 0.5g of carbohydrate per pound of body weight. These will be your lower calories days. If all of this sounds a little confusing or hard to remember right now, don’t sweat it! I am going to outline all the numbers again later on in more detail and make it as easy as I can for you. I just want to give you a little background and information first before we get into all those details. 10 Getting all of your macros in is so important that it’s personally responsible for about 80-90% of the results you get in dieting or as I like to say your new “lifestyle” because that’s what it should be. It should be a new style that you genuinely want to start adding into everyday to your life. While there are many ways to get from point A to point B, I personally believe that the way I am showing you is truly the easiest way out there AND after just a few weeks, you will be a true pro at knowing exactly what to do at all the right times. Including how to change your body even more as your body changes. Just plug your new numbers in and you’re on your way. No need to buy a new template or do the challenge again, unless you really want to. People do sometimes just for the weekly check-ins and for the financial responsibility that’s attached to paying for something. To each their own I guess! Anyway, what about that other 10-20%? Well ... That’s where “Carb Timing” comes into play. I’m not going to lie to you ... This particular part of getting leaner is on the harder side and does change things quite a bit. You will be a little more annoying to yourself and your friends, BUT it’s definitely worth doing if you’re looking for that little extra something in your physique. 11 1st Off: Get your TDEE! The starting place for figuring out how much food you should be eating on a daily basis is your ‘Total Daily Energy Expenditure” (TDEE). Use the website listed below to get your numbers. This is by far the best calculator I have found as far as how accurate it is. It’s never steered me wrong before. https://tdeecalculator.net Take the ‘maintenance’ TDEE number they give you and ignore the ‘high’ and ‘low’ carb days suggested for cutting, maintenance and bulking. Just take the ‘maintenance’ TDEE number and then use these calculations below to get going. 12 How to Utilize a Carb Cycling Strategy to Lose Fat Here’s how to create your own macros using your TDEE score: • On low-carb days, you need to create a 25% caloric deficit of your TDEE. • On high-carb days, you need to create a 10% caloric deficit of your TDEE. For example, if your TDEE score is 2,500 calories, then your caloric intake on your low- carb days would be 1,875 calories (a 25% deficit), and your high-carb days would be 2,250 calories (a 10% deficit). Need help estimating your body fat for the TDEE calculations? Well, although there are many options to choose from, I always like to start with free ones to keep your financial barrier as low as possible, so let’s start with picking yourself out of one of these photos. 13 If you still want to spend the money to get it a little more accurate reading, I will list some options below in order of my personal preference. Even the best options shouldn’t cost more than $100 nowadays and it is nice to know when you’re on the leaner end. However, on the higher end of the scale, just using the photo scale above does work pretty good! 1. DEXA (Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry) Participants lie still on a table while a machine arm passes over their entire body. This arm emits a high- and a low-energy X-ray beam. By measuring the absorption of each beam into parts of the body, technicians can get readings for bone mineral density, lean body mass, and fat mass. Also, because the machine scans body parts individually, the test can also break down body composition per limb. That means you can confirm suspicions that your right leg is indeed just a bit stronger than your left (like me). The Pros DEXA scans are hands down the best out there for accurately measuring body composition. This is the current “Gold Standard.” The Cons Getting a DEXA scan nowadays is actually easier than ever, but will still most likely require you to make an appointment and dish out between $100-$200. Definitely the highest priced option on this list, but for obvious reasons. It’s the best out there. 14 2. Hydrostatic Weighing Hydrostatic weighing. When I was in college, this was the “gold standard” of body-fat testing, but now it is second to DEXA. This method compares a persons normal bodyweight (outside the water) to his or her bodyweight while completely submerged. Using these two numbers and the density of the water, operators can accurately calculate the persons density. This number is then used to estimate body composition. The Pros Hydrostatic weighing is a great technique that uses tried and true variables with a very low percentage of error. I have done this one many times and have always had measurements that seemed spot on! The Cons Unless you happen to have an underwater scale at home, you’re going to have to find a lab or a performance center for this. And like the DEXA scan, make an appointment. Slightly less convenient than the options I will list below, but for the price, it’s going to be your best option accuracy (ranging from $40 to $60). 3. Air-Displacement Air-displacement plethysmography is actually very similar to underwater weighing. First, participants sit in a small machine, sometimes referred to as a “Bod Pod.” Then, by measuring air displacement by the individual, technicians can determine body density. Like underwater weighing, the participant’s body density is then used to calculate body composition. It sounds a little funky and inaccurate, but… It actually works pretty well. The Pros/Cons: Not as accurate as the dunk tank or DEXA, but still a lot more accurate than bioelectrical impedance or calipers (below). I have used these several times in my day and I have always had a good experience going in first thing in the morning on an empty stomach. However, if I went in after a workout or after eating something, my numbers were significantly off. Usually costing around $40-$60 like the dunk tank, I’d say you’ll be happier with either of the first 2 options. 15 4. Skin Calipers Probably the most accessible method for measuring body fat and most widely used in gyms and at home. The Pros You can usually buy a pair for about $10. Learning how to use them is fairly easy and you can get readings in just a few minutes. The Cons This method relies on readings from only a handful of body parts, so margin for error can vary. The most important thing is to use the exact same spots every time to keep your readings consistent. 5. Bioelectrical Impedance These are the scales you see with electrodes under the feet. Sometimes there’s also a handle for your hands to get an additional reading, but regardless of the machine, the devices work by sending tiny electrical impulses through the body and measuring how quickly those impulses return. The Pros You can buy these almost anywhere. They are pretty affordable (more than calipers, but less then the other options on this list). You can get measurements in a matter of seconds. The Cons The feedback on these are notoriously all over the place. Mainly because they can easily be affected by variables like hydration, meal times (when you ate your last meal), and workouts (when your work was). If you want to go this route and try to get the most out of it, be sure to take it at the exact same time under the exact same conditions! 16 “Pages 18-27 are going to go over exactly how how everything works if you were to write your own numbers out. Obviously, I have a calculator that does all of this for you, but for those of you who like to know where the numbers are coming from… These pages are for you :)” 17 How to Utilize a Carb Cycling strategy to Lose Fat: Here’s how to take those calories from your TDEE score and create your high and low carb day macros for fat loss: • Your PROTEIN WILL ALWAYS BE 1 GRAM / LB OF BODYWEIGHT, regardless of if it is a low or high carb day. (AKA: if you weight 160lb, you will eat 160g of protein EVERYDAY). • On high-carb days, 50% of your total calories will come from carbohydrates. • On low-carb days, 20% of your total calories will come from carbohydrates. • The rest of your calories each day will come from fat (“use” the calories left after calculating protein and carb intakes). **Remember: There are 4 calories / gram of each carbohydrate & protein and there are 9 calories / gram of fat** Here’s how the caloric breakdown would look: Total Calories Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) LOW CARB DAYS 25% Deficit of TDEE Bodyweight in LB 20% of Total Daily Calories Remaining Calories HIGH CARB DAYS 10% Deficit of TDEE Bodyweight in LB 50% of Total Daily Calories Remaining Calories 18 Here’s how complete macro breakdown would look using the TDEE 2,500 kcal and 160lb example above: Bodyweight (lbs) TDEE Score 160 2500 Total caloric intake on HIGH-CARB days 2250 Macros on HIGH-CARB days Carbs (calories) 1125 Carbs (grams) 281 Protein (calories) 640 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (calories) 485 Fat (grams) Total caloric intake on LOW-CARB days 1875 Macros on LOW-CARB days Carbs (calories) 375 Carbs (grams) Protein (calories) 640 Fat (calories) 860 54 94 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (grams) 96 So how does that translate into actual meals? A typical HIGH CARB day of eating might look something like this: Breakfast - 3 Scrambled Eggs - Handful of Berries - 2 Cups of Rice - 30g of Protein Powder Lunch - 8oz Chicken Breascooked w/ 1tbsp coconut oil - 2 Large Sweet Potatoes - 1 Cup of Green Beans Dinner - 6oz New York Strip - 1 Cup of Steamed Broccoli - 1 Cup of Rice or a Post Workout / Snack - 2 Cups of Skim Milk or Fruit Juice + 30g Scoop of Protein Powder If it’s NOT post workout (like a day off) and you’re eating a snack it might look like look like this... - 1 Small Container of 2% Fage Yogurt + 1 Scoop of Protein Powder mixed in. This is literally the greatest thing ever. 19 Now, let’s look at a LOW CARB A low-carb day for this same person would look like this: 160 grams of protein (Their bodyweight) 94 grams of carbs 96 grams of fat (For a total of about 1,875 calories. This is the 25% deficit) Once you have your numbers worked out, simply create a meal plan for both days and stick to them, alternating according to the Here’s another sample day on a LOW CARB day Breakfast - 4-5 Scrambled Eggs w/ a Handful of Lunch - 6 oz of Shrimp - Sautéed Greens in Coconut Oil Dinner - 6 oz of Ground Beef - Handful of Greens w/ Balsamic, Olive Oil, and Goat Cheese sprinkled in Post Workout / Snack - 3 Servings of Tart Cherry Juice (75g of Carbs) + 30-40g Scoop of Protein * Protein powder is definitely not required, but it can make things easier for most of you busy people out there. If you’re good about your food prep game, you may swap this out for any protein you want. Like maybe some shrimp or a few egg whites or something. Egg whites usually make me feel pretty full. * I try to get all my carbs for the day in my Post Workout window. It definitely produces the best results for me and most people I have coached in all my years of coaching (Especially for FAT LOSS). If it’s NOT a post workout day (like a day off) I would typically add small servings of fruit to all of my meals throughout the day or something with about 20-259 of carbs per serving. Could be anything between one of my favorite protein bars, the whole milk I add to my coffee, or a few bites of “Smush” oatmeal. I love that stuff:) (More on this in the ‘meal timing’ section of the guide). 20 How to Utilize a Carb Cycling strategy to Lose Fat (Continued): When carb cycling for fat loss or ‘cutting,’ you will follow a 3:1 pattern low carb to high carb days. Where exactly you place your high-carbs day during the week doesn’t matter too too much because it will naturally move around week to week if you stick to the 3:1 pattern. Here’s how we are going to do this: (3 LOW followed by 1 HIGH, and repeat) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday High Carb Low Carb Low Carb Friday Saturday Sunday Low Carb High Carb Low Carb Low Carb * You still need to track your calories & macros & plan your meals. Simply attempting to eat high carb or low carb on each given day will not suffice. This takes planning, preparation and dedication. I’ve outlined how to do this later on in the guide, so please read through it carefully. 21 How to Use A Carb Cycling Strategy to Maintain Your Weight: If you are going to carb cycle to maintain your weight (perhaps after a cutting phase), you will need to follow a slightly different strategy. Here’s how to take those calories from your TDEE score and create your high and low carb day macros for maintenance: Your % splits will be very similar to they would be for a fat loss phase but you will NOT be in a caloric deficit: • Your PROTEIN WILL STILL BE 1 GRAM / LB OF BODYWEIGHT, regardless of if it is a low or high carb day. • On high-carb days, you will still get 50% of your total calories from carbohydrates. • On low-carb days, you will get 25% of your total calories from carbohydrates. • The remainder of your caloric intake each day will still come from fat Here’s how the caloric breakdown would look: Total Calories Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) LOW CARB DAYS 100% of TDEE Bodyweight in LB 25% of Total Daily Calories Remaining Calories HIGH CARB DAYS 100% of TDEE Bodyweight in LB 50% of Total Daily Calories Remaining Calories 22 Here’s how that would break down into your daily macros: Bodyweight (lbs) TDEE Score 160 2500 Total caloric intake on HIGH-CARB days 2500 Macros on HIGH-CARB days Carbs (calories) 1250 Carbs (grams) 312 Protein (calories) 640 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (calories) 610 Fat (grams) Total caloric intake on LOW-CARB days 2500 Macros on LOW-CARB days Carbs (calories) 625 Carbs (grams) 156 Protein (calories) 640 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (calories) 1235 Fat (grams) 137 68 When using carb cycling to maintain your weight, rather than a 3:1 low to high carb pattern, you will follow a 3:2 low/high-carb pattern (every five-day cycle will have 3 low-carb days and 2 high-carb days). Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday High Carb High Carb Low Carb Friday Saturday Sunday Low Carb Low Carb High Carb High Carb That being said, your low days and high days don’t necessarily have to be ordered exactly in a 3:2 Ratio. For example, some people might do 3 low-carb days and then immediately follow with 2 high-carb days. 23 Someone else might stagger them slightly different depending on what they’re doing in the gym or what their general activity level is like on a day-to-day basis, while others will stagger them differently yet based on how they’re feeling or what their workout routine is each week. For example, doing one high-carb day, one low-carb day, one high-carb day, and two low-carb days. Personally, I intentionally schedule most of my high-carb days to fall on days that I’m lifting heavy or have a high volume training day. I try to schedule my low carb days to fall on rest days, or days where my training isn’t as intense or long in duration. 24 How to Use A Carb Cycling Strategy For Bulking / Building Muscle: If you are going to carb cycle to maintain your weight (perhaps after a cutting phase), you will need to follow a slightly different strategy. Here’s how to take those calories from your TDEE score and create your high and low carb day macros for maintenance: Your % splits will be very similar to they would be for a fat loss phase but you will NOT be in a caloric deficit: • Your PROTEIN WILL STILL BE 1 GRAM / LB OF BODYWEIGHT, regardless of if it is a low or high carb day. • On high-carb days, you will still get 50% of your total calories from carbohydrates. • On low-carb days, you will get 25% of your total calories from carbohydrates. • The remainder of your caloric intake each day will still come from fat Total Calories Protein (g) Carbs (g) Fat (g) LOW CARB DAYS HIGH CARB DAYS 110% of TDEE 110% of TDEE Bodyweight in LB Bodyweight in LB 25% of Total Daily Calories 50% of Total Daily Calories Remaining Calories Remaining Calories 25 Here’s how that would break down into your daily macros using the 2500 example: Bodyweight (lbs) TDEE Score 160 2500 Total caloric intake on HIGH-CARB days 2750 Macros on HIGH-CARB days Carbs (calories) 1375 Carbs (grams) 345 Protein (calories) 640 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (calories) 685 Fat (grams) Total caloric intake on LOW-CARB days 2750 Macros on LOW-CARB days Carbs (calories) 687.5 Protein (calories) 76 Carbs (grams) 172 640 Protein (grams) 160 Fat (calories) 1422.5 Fat (grams) 158 When using carb cycling to bulk or increase muscle mass, you will again follow a 3:2 low/high-carb pattern (every five-day cycle will have 3 low-carb days and 2 high-carb days), just like the maintenance phase: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday High Carb High Carb Low Carb Friday Saturday Sunday Low Carb Low Carb High Carb High Carb 26 Once again, you may spread these days out however you like, as long as you are getting 3 low and 2 high carb days per every 5 day period. Again, once you have the daily calories & macro numbers sorted out, all that’s left to do is eat! Create meals that you love (that fit your macros) and stick to it! A great way to keep yourself accountable for each and every meal is to download a macro app like “Mikes Macros”(set your own macros, do not use suggested) and it will tell you exactly how much of everything you are eating! Just plug in the portion size and it will tell you how much of that macro you have left for the day and how much you ate. MyFitnessPal is also a great tool. 27 If you need help, I’ve created a macro calculator that will give you your macro numbers... ‘’CLICK HERE FOR THE MACRO CALCULATOR’’ Login email: crossfitchalk@chalk.com Password: gymryan1 - ON THE LINK** If you cannot get the file to work after logging in, please e-mail me at info@chalkperformancetraining.com 28 CARB TIMING: Here’s how to organize your Carbs into your meals throughout the day to maximize your physical results. All of these numbers will be broken down for you automatically inside the macros calculator on the previous page Training (Fasted AM Session) • About 30-35% of your carbs comes immediately after your training session • About 20-25% of your carbs is in your next meal • And then each meal after that should contain about 10-15% of your total carbs until you reach your total for the day. Training (After 1 Meal) • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs before your workout • Eat About 30-35% of your carbs comes immediately after your training session • About 20-25% of your carbs is in your next meal • And then you’re back to 10-15% for the remainder of your meals for the day Training (After 2 Meals) • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs in meal 1 • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs in meal 2 • Eat About 30-35% of your carbs comes immediately after your training session • About 20-25% of your carbs is in your next meal • And then you’re back to 10-15% for the remainder of your meals for the day Training (After 3 Meals) • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs in meal 1 • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs in meal 2 • Eat about 10-15% of your total carbs in meal 3 • Eat About 30-35% of your carbs comes immediately after your training session • And then you’re back to 15-20% for the remainder of your meals for the day 29 Carb Timing - Continued You get the jist here. You’re consuming small fractions of your total carb intake in prior meals to training and then getting the “bulk” of them after training sessions. You will notice a change pretty quickly and it will also forever change how you look at food. You will now be looking at food for purpose thinking, “what do I need and why am I going to eat this.” The simple “I need a healthy meal” will never suffice again. “I need fat and protein” or “I need carbs and protein” will now be your thought process. Once you “get it” — you’ve reached one hell of a milestone in your journey to getting shredded. This is also when peer pressure attacks the hardest because you will be saying no to things you never said no to before, even if it’s healthy food. If the macros aren’t right, you’ll notice right away. BUT, again… This is only for that extra 10-20%. If it’s making you “weird” and you’re losing your relationship or friends, then please give it up lol. Stress is a bigger factor than that 10-20% and we need you to be happy first and foremost! * These guidelines are applicable to both, high and low, carb intake days. They will simply just be smaller numbers on low carb days, but the percentage eaten at each meal is the same. If you’re eating less meals than in the example, just try to distribute your carbs in the same fashion (pyramid affect after your workout with majority being in the immediate meal after). 30 HEY! What about my Fat intake?!? When do I eat my fats if I decide to implement timing into my challenge? Easy! Keep all of your fat calories out of your meals for about 1-2 hour prior to exercise and 1-2 hours post exercise. Reason being that, “Fats” slow down the absorption of the other macros that are needed for either pre-workout fuel or post workout recovery. When ingested with a surplus of post workout carbs and protein, it can also affect lean gains and actually assist in gaining fat instead. In short, just trust me here ;) 31 Bottom Line... For fat loss, you must maintain a caloric deficit. For muscle gain, you have to be in a surplus. Protein is the most important nutrient to maintain and gain muscle, but it doesn’t need to be sky-high for either goal. Simply stick to 1 gram per pound of bodyweight and you’re taken care of. On low carb days, you’re shooting to EARN your carbs, so keep them out of your meals until post workout. High carb days should not be scary, in fact they are kind of a “built in I messed up” days... But with a limit. A real “I messed up” day is a lot more carbs and sugar than you realize. Regardless, even on a high carb day, you’re still in a 10% deficit, so you’re still on track, don’t forget that! Email me if you have any questions! info@chalkperformancetraining.com 32 It’s that simple! (Read it a FEW times if you’re spacing out. It will click in no time, I promise!) 33 Food Choice Recommendations Meat: - Chicken breast - Ground Turkey - Bison - Ground Beef (100% grass-fed if possible) - Canadian Bacon - Duck - Lamb - Pork - Whole Eggs (pasture raised if possible) - Egg Whites Seafood: - Calamari - Crabmeat - Salmon - Sardines - Scallops - Swordfish - Shrimp - Tuna Steak - Canned Tuna (low mercy) Cheese and Dairy: (preferably raw cheeses if possible) - Cottage Cheese - Feta Cheese - Goat Cheese - Whole Milk in Coffee or Skim for Post Workout Plant Based: - Tofu (preferably organic) - Almond Milk (unsweetened) - Raw Plant Based Protien Powder - Cashew Cheese ** These are not the only foods you are allowed... This is just a sample list of foods I personally eat on a regular basis 34 Top Choices for Carbs Your goal here is to always stick to LOW glycemic index carbs for ALL parts of the day except Post Workout. Then you may have something that is HIGH glycemic index. This website does a great job of showing you some examples and giving you just enough knowledge to be dangerous. https://universityhealthnews.com/daily/nutrition/glycemic-index-chart/ Here’s a better resource if you want nerd out and get into glycemic load as well, which is definitely worth looking into if you don’t fully understand glucose levels. https://ultimatepaleoguide.com/glycemic-index-food-list - alfalfa sprouts - broccoli - cauliflower - cucumber - mushrooms - onion - spinach - apple - apple sauce (pre and post workout) - apricots - blackberries - cantaloupe - cherries - blueberries - kiwi - lemon - lime - peach - pear - pineapple (pre and post workout) - plum - raspberries - strawberries - oatmeal - artichoke - asparagus - sweet potato (pre and post workout) - white & brown rice (pre and post workout) * ANY CARBS that you don’t see on this list is probably because it has a high glycemic index or it is an unfavorable carb source. That doesn’t mean that you should NEVER eat them, but rather they should be consumed post workout out only as they spike insulin and create more fat storage 35 Condiments that I LOVE and APPROVE of! Mayos: Click Here Ketchups + Mustards + Sauces: Click Here & Click Here Salad Dressings: Click Here 36 Supplements: As far as supplements go I know they can get confusing and over the next 30 days, I want your primary focus to be on getting everything you need from whole foods ... because without proper nutrition, the workouts and the supplements won’t matter. Results really are built in the kitchen and there are no shortcuts around it! That being said, there is always a time and place for nutritional supplements and I do want to give you a little insight to what I take. Since the FDA does not regulate the supplement industry, there are tons of companies out there that do not opt to abide by any regulation or testing standards with their products. Due to this, I have always been hesitant to make many supplement recommendations. I personally use and recommend a handful of 1st Pho rm products, because they are one of the only companies in the industry that make their products in an FDA inspected facility. They don1 t bullshit their products, 3rd party test everything they make, and back everything up with a 110% money back guarantee. This guarantee allows people to try their products for 30 days, and if they are not 100% in love with them, then you can return them not only for a refund ... but an additional 10% more than what you spent with them! Pretty dope. 37 Below are a few of the nutritional supplements that my clients and I use and love! If you have any other supplement related questions, please do not hesitate to ask. POST WORKOUT: This is the perfect place to start, as proper post workout is the MOST IMPORTANT window in your training and the only time where supplements are considered more ideal than an actual meal! Phormula-1 & Ignition together make up 1st Phorm’s post workout stack. In this stack, there is Phormula-1 which is a hydrolyzed whey protein isolate and Ignition, which is a fast acting carb with vitamin blend. These two products are designed help you to recover faster, reduce muscle soreness, keep your muscles feeling fuller longer, and you1 II feel better all throughout the day. My favorite flavors of Phormula-1 are their Chocolate Mint Cookie and CTC! I promise you that you can’t find a better tasting protein. It’s literally insane how good it is. PHORMULA-1 & IGNITION: Click Here 38 PRE-WORKOUT: I’ve tried everything out there and this stack right here blows everything out of the water. I literally hate working out with out it. Each alone are pretty good, but the two together will have you taking mirror selfies post workout for sure! They already have sufficient amounts of creatine for those of you trying to build muscle, endurance compounds for those of you looking for more reps or better cardio, and again - together they have given me the biggest muscle pumps I’ve ever had without question. I also feel great the entire time, since some pre-workouts can typically mess with your stomach a little. Highly recommend this stack together if you can! PROJECT-1 (If you can only get 1, get this one): Click Here ALPHA SURGE Click Here 39 MULTI-VITAMIN: A daily nutrient pack. No matter how perfect we eat on our diet, we always need that insurance plan to make sure we are getting all of our daily nutrients in. This pack provides your body with the full spectrum of nutrients it needs for overall healthy operation, proper hormone production, to perform at its peak, and recover properly. (Especially important for athletes like us) Each daily packet includes a complete capsulated multivitamin, antioxidant, fruits and veggie super food blend, essential fatty acid, probiotic, and CoO10. One of my main draws to this pack is that I use to just buy a Multivitamin, EFA, and Probiotic separately and all of that cost me around $100 each month. With this you are able to get that plus a couple other great supplements at a lot cheaper price! They are also super convenient to keep in your pocket so you don’t forget to take it every day! MICRO FACTOR: Click Here 40 GREENS: I know we all know it is important to eat our greens, but if you are anything like me, you probably find yourself skipping over them when it is time to prep meals or eat! I use and recommend Opti-Greens because each serving gives you the benefit of eating 11 + servings of vegetables, along with a blend of super foods, probiotics, and digestive enzymes! I can definitely feel a difference when I take this versus when I don’t. A greens supplement can also increase recovery, reduce bloating, and boost natural energy levels. So, Im always in for anything that does that. OPTI-GREENS 50: Click Here FOOD SCALE: A food scale will be incredibly important with tracking food. Over time you can develop an eye for eyeballing certain foods, but most of the time you will want to weigh your food to be accurate. Below is a link to the food scale I recommend! https://www.amazon.com/Etekcity-Multifunction-Stainless-Bat teries-lncluded/dp/B0113UZJE2 41 “Hey Ryan! What do you think about supplement ‘x’?” Answer: Check out examine.com It’s an excellent and unbiased resource on supplements “What dosage should I take of ‘x’?” Answer: Check out examine.com ;) 42 Alcohol Considerations Alcohol has calories with 1 g containing 7 cals and that is usually combined with carbs (either from fruit as with wine, hops/wheat/barley as with beer, or sugar from carbonated drink mixers). When drinking in moderation it’s possible to adjust for the alcohol without messing things up. Look up the drink you’re consuming and see how many calories are in there. Then subtract the appropriate amount of calories from the macros you see fit to maintain the calorie balance for the day. For Example: You drink three beers Carbs and Protein contain 4 cal/g, Fat contains 9 cal/g. If the calorie total for those three beers comes to 600 kcal, consider taking out 75g of carbs (300 cal) and 33g of fat (297 cal). • Alcohol gives us energy, but with none of the benefits associated with the other macros. Thus, frequent binge drinking isn’t going to be sustainable. • You’re likely not going to want to adjust the protein macro, given it’s muscle sparing properties. 43 Should I Skip Breakfast Or Not? Why You Might Consider Skipping Breakfast: 1.) Simplicity with meal planning and counting macros. 2.) Increased control over hunger, and greater satisfaction from bigger meals. If you have previously been eating breakfast it will take about a week for your body to get used to the new meal pattern and hunger pains in the morning to subside. 3.) Potential to help increase fat loss. – This is ONLY relevant to those that are (or have gotten) lean to the point of visible abs, and are looking to get completely shredded. Why You Might Not Want To Skip Breakfast: 1.) Increased risk of muscle loss. If you’re goal is to gain, this is not for you. 44 EYEBALLING PORTIONS This is especially helpful when you’re having meals out and aren’t using your food scale Palm Size • P20 - 30 Thumb Size • F7 - 12 Fist Size Cupped Hand Size • C20 - 30 45 A Few Tips On “Meals Out” When picking a restaurant, you need to keep in mind that most restaurants are going to be using the lowest-quality cooking materials —vegetable oil, flour, and very low quality meats. Your best bet when choosing a restaurant is to look for the following: 1.) They cook on a grill—a REAL grill that leaves marks on your food. The flat-top ones like McDonalds are ALWAYS covered in cheap cooking oils to keep food from sticking. You can see it in those clear bottles right next to the grill. 2.) Always order rubs or spices for your food. Sauces will always be a terrible choice. Sauces on average are full of sugar. 3.) Pretend to be allergic to gluten so that you get better quality food and the chef is careful while making your food. They usually will cook your food on a separate pan if you ask nicely :) “Excuse me, I just have to let you know that I’m highly allergic to gluten.” 4.) Ask if anything in your meal is breaded, especially seafood. More than likely it was deep fried in these cases, which leads to huge fat content that is most likely trans fat and will totally jack up your numbers and health 46 5.) Beware of added sugar in almost anything. 6.) Ask what they cook with if you’re concerned about it. Statistically speaking, over 70% of restaurants who advertise that they cook with olive oil, actually cook with olive oil/vegetable oil blends to save money. When in doubt, grilled stuff is always the best bet. 7.) Never let the server bring tempting things to the table like bread or French fries with your food. Just having them there will tempt you, so ask if they can wrap your food in lettuce or ask for a side of veggies instead of other options. This helps a TON! Water Intake Guidelines Water is important for fat loss and performance. • In short… Aim for 5 clear urinations a day which is usually made possible by .5 ounces consumed for every pound of your body weight. 47 Macro Cheat Sheets PROTEIN 4 OZ OF RAW MEAT PROTEIN + FAT Ground Lamb = 24p 21 f NY Strip Steak = 23p 18f Atlantic Salmon = 23p 15f Ribeye Steak = 23p 14f 85% Ground Beef = 21 p 17f 90% Ground Bison = 24p 11f 90% Ground Turkey = 21 p 11f PROTEIN + A LITTLE FAT 96% Ground Bison = 25p 3f 99% Ground Turkey = 25p 2f Wild Caught Shrimp = 23p 2f Pork Tenderloin = 22p 2f Deli Ham = 19p 4f Whole Egg = 6p 4.5f Thick Cut Bacon = 5p 5f JUST PROTEIN, MINIMAL FAT Chicken Breast = 26p 1.5f Sea Scallops = 15p 1 f Deli Turkey = 20p1f 0% Greek Yogurt = 12-23p 0f Protein Powder = 15-25p CARBOHYDRATES FRUITS & BERRIES SERVING SIZE= 100G Plantains = 31 c Banana = 23c Grapes = 16-18c Nectarines = 13-15c Apples = 13-15c Blueberries = 14c Raspberries = 12c Strawberries = 8c ROOTS & SQUASH SERVING SIZE= 100G Parsnips = 18c Butternut Squash = 11 c Acorn Squash = 13-15c Carrots = 10c Spaghetti Squash = 7c Yellow Squash = 4c Green Zucchini = 3c 48 EASY STAPLES 140g Jasmine Rice ** = 40c 185g Brown Rice ** = 49c 185g Quinoa ** = 39c 56g Black Bean Pasta = 3Sc 56g Red Lentil Pasta = 32c 40g GF Oats = 26c 150g Regular Potatoes = 26c 130g Sweet Potato = 24c GF Breakfast Cereal = 19-24c **Cooked GROUND MEAT *Little more specific FAT BISON 8S% Ground Bison = 21p 18f 90% Ground Bison = 24p 11f 96% Ground Bison = 25p 3f JUST FAT: SERVING SIZE = 1T Ghee = 15f Extra Virgin Olive Oil = 14f Coconut Oil = 14f Avocado Oil = 14f MCT Oil = 14f Grass-Fed Butter = 12f PROTEIN + FAT 4 oz 8S% Beef = 21 p 17f 4 oz 90% Bison = 24p 11f 4 oz Salmon = 23p 1Sf Whole Egg = 4.5p 6f Thick Bacon = 5p 5f FAT+ FIBER 1 T Chia Seeds = 3f, 5g fiber 1 T Flax Seeds = 5f, 4g fiber 1 OOg Avocado = 15f, 7g fiber 4 OZ OF RAW MEAT BEEF 85% Ground Beef = 21p 17f 93% Ground Beef = 20p 7f 96% Ground Beef = 24p 4f TURKEY 8S% Ground Turkey = 20p 17f 90% Ground Turkey = 21 p 11f 99% Ground Turkey = 25p 2f CHICKEN 99% Ground Chicken = 24p 3f SEAFOOD 4 OZ OF RAW MEAT-JUST PROTEIN Tuna Steak = 25p 1f Mahi Mahi = 21p 1f Chilean Sea Bass = 21p 5f Atlantic Cod = 20p 1f Tilapia = 20p 2f Albacore Tuna = 20p 1f Shrimp = 19p 0f Sea Scallops = 14p 1f PROTEIN + FAT Sardines = 20p 16f Atlantic Salmon = 23p 15f Sockeye Salmon = 25p 8f 49 How do you win?? Submit before and after pictures AT THE END of the challenge with a current newspaper or other periodical somehow denoting the start and end date for the challenge accurately. A great way to win is going to be to stick to this diet with like, 95% accuracy, again - you’re not a robot nor do I expect you to be. How to Take Your Pictures • I only need your pictures AFTER the challenge. So, take your starting pics now and hold onto them. • Take your pictures from the front, side, and back view. • Take your starting and ending pictures in the same spot, same mirror, same lighting, same clothing, and same positions (don’t slouch in the “before” and flex in the “after”). Please make sure there is a time stamp or have proof of date in the photo - again, please take your before photo on day 1 of the challenge, hold on to it, then take your after photo on the final day of the challenge and submit them both. You can e-mail info@chalkperformancetraining.com 50 FAQ’s Here are the most common questions that people have when completing this challenge 1. How long do I keep using the same macros for / when do I re-calculate my numbers? Every 5lbs that you lose or gain, or if your exercise level changes, you need to re-do your numbers to recalculate your macros. 51 2.) How do you get all the fat in your diet? What?! Fat is the EASIEST macro to get in. First of all, make sure you’re accurately calculating your cooking oils and nut butters. You can always take a few scoops of peanut butter or coconut oil. 3.) I can’t seem to get all my carbs in on my high carb days, what are some good choices? Choose carb-dense foods like oats, potatoes, pasta. I.E. Fruit vs. Rice; the rice is going to be much more carb-dense. Make sure to keep these around your workouts! 4.) I can’t seem to get in all my protein. If you’re having a hard time getting all your protein in, get a protein supplement! Something low-carb and very high quality is key. 5.) What If I’m super hungry? Can I go over my macros? Chances are, you’re thirsty. Make sure you’re drinking enough water. If you go over on any macros, let it be protein ONLY. But seriously, try not to do this! Drink more water and try eating different types of foods that are more filling. 52 Facebook Group: It is a PRIVATE Community, please click the link to join CLICK HERE The challenge group will stay open for as long as you’d like to stay involved. It is meant to be a place of encouragement, accountability and support - so let’s keep it clean and positive in here! If that’s not something you can do you will be removed from the group. I will do my best to keep up with questions and comments that come up in the group. There is also many knowledgable people in the group that should be able to answer and help you with your questions. Please be patient and give my team a few days to approve your access after your request. If your facebook name is different from the name you signed up with, e-mail chalk-facebook@outlook.com and let my team know your facebook name. Thank you! All contents copyright @ 2019 Gym Ryan, LLC. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this document or related files or content may be reproduce or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of Ryan Fischer The credited photos are the sole property of Ryan Fischer & Gym Ryan, LLC. The information contained in this document is solely for general educational and informational purposes only. The information has been prepared based upon our general educational background and our practical experience over the past 15+ years. The products and information provided on this website have not been evaluated by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any other governmental authority. Gym Ryan, LLC. is not a physician and the information and products provided are not medical advice and should not replace medical advice. 53