MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMNISTRATION (MBSGA1BKA) COURSE : STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT COURSE CODE : MBSA 1213 PREPARED BY : NADIA BINTI SAAID MATRIC NO : MBS211034 PREPARED FOR : DR. MAZUWIN BINTI HAJA MAIDEEN TOPIC : THE STRATEGIC PLAN CLO : PLO1, CLO1, C5 1 2 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Our Pet Hotel is a full-service pet care facility dedicated to providing excellent service, quality pet care, clean furniture, and a fun atmosphere at an affordable price. We will keep the creative happy in a workplace that values diversity, ideas, and hard work. Animals are becoming increasingly important in our lives. And those who work chooses to provide a good life for themselves. Loving families with active pets and an active conscience want a better life for their pets and peace of mind, so they flock to the country's growing number of daycare facilities. My business is in Kuala Lumpur. With a population of 1.808 million, Kuala Lumpur is the largest city in Malaysia. Additionally, the location is close to the neighborhood. This is ideal since pet owners can quickly drop off their pets at Moby Pets Hotel and seek my services. I chose the name Moby after the name of the first cat I owned, which died in 2018 after being with me for over 15 years. Moby Pet Hotel can assist busy pet owners concerned about leaving their pets alone. After bringing their pets to the Moby Pet Hotel, their pets will be cared for in a relaxed setting, and owners can request updates anytime. Moby Pet Hotel is a fullservice pet care facility committed to consistently exceeding customer expectations by providing excellent service, quality pet care, and a fun, clean, and enjoyable environment at an affordable price. We will continue to foster a welcoming, creative work environment that promotes pet comfort and well-being. 1.1 Target Customers: We have divided my target clients according to the following criteria: Demographics: a) Upper Class b) Middle Class c) Frequent Travelers 3 Psychographics: a) Owners' hectic schedules do not have to conflict with their pet's b) Owners of pets that view their animals as members of their family c) Who does not hesitate to spend money on their pets? Major Market: Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, and Putrajaya Working Hours: Seven days in a weeks 2.0 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY 2.1 Business Opportunity As the millennium continued, there was a shift in pet ownership, which resulted in attitudes. As a result, attitudes toward pet ownership and the adoption of Western culture have changed. A survey conducted in 2021 found that Malaysia was one of the top ten nations with the highest growth in the humanitarian rate of pets in the year 2020 compared to the previous five years. The Malaysian Department of Statistics forecasts that by 2020, the country's working population will contribute around 69.7 percent of the total population. The working population is defined as people aged 15 to 64. They will likely take in strays and adopt them as companion animals, mainly cats and dogs. Many pet associations have also launched various initiatives to encourage pet adoption. Voice for Paws, for example, holds an adoption drive in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's largest city. Visitors can interact with the pets on display and see if they feel a connection. People are willing to spend more money on their pets than ever before, particularly for pet welfare, as the country's middle-class population expands and disposable income levels rise. 2.2 The Rationale A Harris poll conducted in 2015 shows that 95 percent of owners regard their pet as a family member. Half of them buy them gifts for their birthdays. It also has two directions. Non-pet owners have lower blood pressure, heart rate, and risk of heart disease. Those health benefits could be attributed to the other playing and walking provide exercise, as does having a reliable best friend nearby for stress relief. The "pet effect" refers to having a pet that can improve one's health, psychological well-being, and longevity (Allen, 2003). The vast majority of pet owners believe that their pets provide them with benefits. 4 Figure 1 – Pet Market in Asia Figure 2- Pet ownership In Asia Review of the Major Pet Industry Statistics 2.3 35% of Malaysians keep their pets. Pet owners in Malaysia spend an average of RM250 per month on pet supplies and services. Millennials contribute to 31% of pet industry customers. The Goods and Services Moby Pet Hotel will offer a variety of services for pets including: - Boarding Moby Pets Hotel provides boarding for pets while their owners are away for business or holiday. Those who wish to be pampered with specialized products and services have access to a spa and trendy grooming. 5 - Grooming & Spa Pet’s treatment sessions are available at the Moby Pets Hotel. These sessions will help pets recover from new and chronic injuries, relieve aches and pains associated with aging, and provide a general relaxation session for pets. - Indoor Park Walking trails and a training landscape are available indoors. All Moby Pets Hotel members have unlimited access throughout the year. Customers can visit the park from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. - Pick and Delivery Customers don't need to visit the business location to check in their pets because a delivery van can go to their home. - Live Stream Access Each room in which a pet is placed includes a webcam that allows the pet owner to view live-stream footage of how their pet is doing. Customers can also view Live stream footage of other areas of the facility to see how the facilities and employee’s work. - Nutritious Meals Each pet checked into the hotel receives a nutritionally balanced meal that considers their taste preferences and the type of food ideal for any kind of pet. - Pet Foods Products & Supplies High quality toys, natural treats, and healthy Pet products. 2.4 The Relevant Market of the Business Opportunity People view their pets as four-legged children, so pet owners are increasingly interested in traveling with them. These elements have significantly contributed to the market expansion of pet hotels. The timing is ideal for launching this new venture. Pets play a larger role in our lives, and working individuals prefer to provide for their well-being. Loving families with active pets and an active conscience are looking for better lives for their pets and peace of mind, causing a surge in pet care facilities. This shift and increased affection for pets has led to an increase in pet expenditures. In addition, internet penetration is anticipated to boost market expansion by increasing the number of pet hotels booked online shortly. Greater awareness of furry visitors in emerging regions will likely generate additional opportunities. 6 Today, pet owners expect their pets to enjoy the same lavish lifestyle as their family members. As pet owners invest more money in their animals, vacations for dogs, cats, and other exotic animals are becoming increasingly popular. This is why the popularity of pet-friendly hotels has grown. For pet hotels, the phrases pet accommodation and childcare are used interchangeably. 2.5 The Key Success Factors 2.5.1 It is not affected by economic downturns. When circumstances are difficult, consumers tend to reduce their spending across various areas of the economy. Some industries are significantly less impacted than others, and one of those is the pet industry. Many people who own a pet are more willing to make financial sacrifices and give up petty indulgences in other areas of their lives before reducing the money they spend on their cherished animals. 2.5.2 Costs of pet care products that vary by location and are always going up The rising consumption rate of pet care goods such as food, veterinary treatment, and grooming is anticipated to expand the market. In addition, the development of pet care store infrastructure in numerous nations worldwide is expected to raise the rate of consumption of pet-related products, consequently driving market expansion. Owning a pet is a status symbol in upper-class societies. Therefore, lifestyle changes among the global population are anticipated to raise the demand for animal care goods. 2.5.3 Pet Humanization Trend With more pet owners viewing their animals as family members, the pet humanization trend positively affects the market expansion. Because larger pets have higher maintenance expenditures than smaller pets, urbanization forces people into smaller spaces unsuitable for larger pets. Due to this, smaller pets are considerably more likely to be treated and humanized than larger creatures. As the global demand for luxury pet grooming products rises, numerous companies are attempting to manufacture high-quality pet care products to acquire a substantial market share. Pet owners enjoy dressing up their animals. This is good for business and will likely help the market grow significantly over the next few years. This encourages industry participants to introduce many unique and customized pet grooming solutions. With numerous manufacturers investing heavily in R&D to create new and creative products, the pet humanization wave is driving market expansion. 7 2.5.4 Pet Benefit Additionally, there are other advantages to keeping a pet. European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF) recognizes the significance of this fact. The website emphasizes the public health benefits, particularly for the disabled, children, and elderly. The following advantages are listed: In general, pets can be companions or playmates, providing companionship, affection, and protection. They contribute to each phase of human development. In this circumstance, for instance, adults provide reasons to interact with others, such as while walking a dog. A study also indicates that pets can aid in coping with grief, reduce stress, anxiety, and blood pressure, and improve heart patients' chances of recovery. Nevertheless, the connection between people and nonhuman animals is substantially more intense and beneficial than between humans and their pets. The recognition of the health advantages associated with pet ownership is increasing. Pets can be used therapeutically in hospitals and nursing homes because they give patients something to anticipate and discuss after their visit. One example is a patient with clinical depression who is not communicative and whose retreat can be gradually alleviated by the introduction of cats or dogs. A psychiatrist may prescribe a specific diet for a pet to cure sadness, lethargy, neurosis, and stress. 3.0 VISION STATEMENT "With every connection, Moby Pet Hotel's passionate associates help bring pet parents closer to their pets, allowing them to live more fulfilled lives." 3.1 - Vision Statement Analysis: Enhancing interactions is most likely a must for my business. Operating sustainably Promote more fulfilling lifestyles This vision also indicates where the company seeks to be in the future and the ideal strategy to achieve sustainable, long-term growth for consumers to spread the news about Moby Pets Hotel through word-of-mouth communication. 4.0 MISSION STATEMENT To provide superior animal care in a pet-friendly environment while ensuring that our customers, both pet and owner, enjoy excellent service in a fun and secure setting. 8 4.1 Mission Statement Analysis: We will be the market leaders in the upscale pet care market by providing a positive environment for the animals we house. Owners will have confidence in our ability to care for their pets in appropriate ways because of our operations. The business acknowledges the importance of pets in people's lives. Therefore, its mission statement includes: 5.0 Life Improvements Exceeding desires ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT 5.1 External Environment The pet industry is a profitable one that has expanded in recent years. As a result of the rising public demand for pets, the economy has taken on a new shape. According to my research, the market economy of the pet industry will grow in the future. People's desire for pets is growing, and the pet industry has produced a more comprehensive range of products thanks to technological advances and legislative support. And as society and demographics change, the futures market for the pet industry will expand. 5.1.1 Demographic Positive demographic trends will help the pet industry. As more senior couples turn to their pets for companionship and as the senior population rises due to the baby boomers, spending on pets is expected to rise. In addition, The Parents and Children's Avon Longitudinal Study (ALSPAC) collected pet ownership data on cats, dogs, rabbits, birds, fish, and turtles prospectively via maternal reports from gestation up to age ten years old and retrospectively via selfreport at age 18 for ages 11 to 18 years old. The dataset also includes a variety of potential confounders, such as demographic and socioeconomic variables. 5.1.2 Economic Malaysia's domestic economy is expected to grow between 3% and 4% by 2021. Increased economic activity will support the expansion as containment measures are gradually increased. Malaysia's growth trajectory is expected to improve by 2022 as economic activity resumes and the labor market continues to develop. As a result, improving economic conditions will have an impact on pet owners who are willing to invest in their pets. 9 5.1.3 Political/Legal Political stability is vital for companies because it impacts the confidence of customers and investors and, consequently, has far-reaching effects on the economy. High levels of political instability severely impact consumption, investment, and the expansion of firms. Internal and external politics in the region where the Moby Pets Hotel Pets is currently located are stable. Malaysian law has established basic operational requirements that pet hotels must comply with daily operations. In addition to section 24, section 33 makes it a criminal offense for a pet hotel to fail to exert reasonable care and supervision in protecting animals from cruelty and maintaining their well-being. This includes ensuring that the hotel environment is suitable for your pet and providing him with the proper food. With section 24, pet owners will not be hesitant to leave their pets at the hotel's Moby Pets, where each client has the right to negotiate changes to these contracts. For example, if your pet is allergic to a particular meal, you can inform us in advance so that we can pay closer attention. 5.1.4 Sociocultural Pet populations are dynamic and constantly changing. The number of pet owners is approaching a plateau. In 2022, 70% of Malaysian households owned one or more pets. Since the inception of the survey period in 1988, the household penetration rate for pet ownership has increased by 14%. Pets will be present in approximately 67 percent of Malaysian households by 2022. This represents a roughly 20% increase since 1988. A typical pet owner is a married woman with children who lives in the suburbs and works. Work demands time with children, so having a pet to accompany the child is a thoughtful choice. People with a high standard of living cannot always afford to spend time hanging out or hanging out with friends and family. In this fastpaced world, young people can't help but feel lonely and depressed, and pets are the most loyal company when these feelings arise. As a result, it is not surprising that the number of pet-owning households is increasing because it is one of the most stable industries in the world, and the pet industry will continue to grow. 5.1.5 Technological Technological innovations have drastically altered how businesses work. Information-transmitting and recording infrastructures such as the internet, telephone, and smartphones have changed the organizational structure of companies. Similarly, in our business, we have studied technology variables and their potential contributions. Considering technology's effects on a firm, we intend to utilize existing technology in operations and marketing. The marketing department will install CCTV surveillance cameras at our business site. This will ensure that pets are handled and cared for appropriately. Similarly, under marketing, we will utilize Facebook and Instagram extensively to provide clients with information about our firm. 10 5.1.6 Global The global market for pet care is projected to reach a value of 148.10 billion US dollars in 2021, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1 percent from 2022 to 2030. As the number of people who own pets continues to rise, economists anticipate increasing consumer spending in the home and pet care categories. They are willing to make a large financial investment to provide their animals with the best possible quality of life, which is one of their top priorities. As a direct result, an increasing number of individuals are prepared to spend money to board their animals in boarding facilities. Figure 3-Global Pet services Market Figure 4-Global Pet care market by type 11 5.2 Industry Environment (Porter Five Forces) Porter's Five Forces is a comprehensive strategy framework that shifts strategic decisions away from analyzing the current competition. The Porter Five Forces model examines how Moby Pets Hotel can establish a long-term competitive advantage in the Retail industry. Figure 5 –Porter Five Forces 5.2.1 Threats of New Entrants According to Michael Porter (1980), the threat of newcomers is determined by barriers to entry, which include economies of scale about the size and scope of operations required to achieve structural viability costs, product differentiation, conversion costs, and customer loyalty created by quality, reliability, and brand image capital requirements about the amount of cash and financial resources required to establish and operate a business costs disadvantages about the size and scope of the operations needed to achieve structural viability costs, product differentiation, conversion costs, and customer loyalty created by quality, reliability and brand image capital requirements involving the size of cash and financial resources required to set up and run a business costs disadvantages independent of scale versus existing competitors' advantages such as location, patents, and experience access to distribution channels, including ways to reach customers, government policies such as licensing, subsidies, or tax incentives. Globally, the pet hotel industry is characterized by high capital costs and a high fixed cost to total cost ratio. In the local Pets Industry, there is a significant economy of scale. The highest capital costs necessitate that the hotel project is managed from the start to achieve the most cost-effective use of resources for construction, fittings and equipment, pre-operational expenses, and finance. Pet Hotels must also aim to fill their rooms with the possibility of profit, both in terms of room occupancy and relative tariffs. A good location for the close target market and quality of service are two essential factors that allow Moby's pet hotels to differentiate themselves. This last issue is 12 dependent on management to carry out properly, and the staff recruited are among the trained and motivated employees. They have extensive knowledge of the animal world and know how to handle pets properly. 5.2.2 Threats of Substitute Products Michael Porter (1980) asserts that substitute products can be current or projected goods and services that serve the same purpose. Replacement products typically come about because technology advancement can lower costs while delivering greater quality performance and value. Pet Industry earnings are impacted when a new good or service satisfies the wants of similar clients in different ways. Moby Pet Hotels should be cautious about the possibility of competing goods or services taking the place of their own. When competitors or businesses outside the pet sector offer more alluring services or lower prices to compete among competitors, the threat of replacement is great. 5.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers Clients must either deal with specialized goods and services or pay exorbitant switching fees. A client may be hesitant to switch suppliers if doing so increases one-time switching costs. Furthermore, the client's service will suffer if the change is perceived to lower the supplier's product quality, image, or quality. Alternatively, their clients must deal with specialized goods and services or pay exorbitant switching fees. If switching suppliers raises one-time switching costs, a client may be hesitant to do so. Furthermore, if the change is perceived as degrading the supplier's product quality, image, or quality, the service provided to the client will suffer. Additionally, If a supplier's product plays a significant role in the industry's success, it will have more negotiating leverage. The customer's product and service success depend on the supplier's involvement. The company's potential suppliers are pet stores selling animal food and other pet accessories. They are not necessary for all situations, as some customers can have preferred animal food brands for their pets or even be the ones to buy the food. There are also several options available to the company, with little differentiation between the different stores. As a result of this, the bargaining power of suppliers is low. Moby Pet Hotel must find suppliers that can bargain for both sides. This is to ensure Moby pet Hotel can easily manage its budget by improving its products and services. It is necessary to find low-cost suppliers with high-quality services or products. 13 5.2.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers According to Porter (1980), buyers of goods and services from an industry can be influential if they are more concentrated than the industry's players, forcing down prices and reducing the industry's margin. They can buy bulk from the sector, lowering costs or raising prices by increasing demand for higher-quality goods and services. Buyers can easily find acceptable alternative sources of supply if the products and services they purchase lack differentiation or switching costs. Buyers can pose a backward integration risk because many buyers can acquire the supply source. Price sensitivity increases if the buyer's product and service are not dependent on industry input. Buyers have a strong incentive to be robust if their purchases from the industry consider a significant portion of their total costs. The buyer is significant in this business because there is competition; information is easily accessible, mainly through the internet; there are few substitutes, and price sensitivity is very high. However, customers are unlikely to switch companies because their level of trust in the company is so important. In conclusion, despite the lower likelihood of trading companies, buyer power remains high, and referrals are essential in this business. 5.2.5 Rivalry within Industry According to Porter (1980), the number and size of direct competitors determine the intensity of rivalry, as numerous and equally balanced competitors can lead to intense competition. This is because the desired level of business growth exceeds the industry's growth rate. When switching costs and product differentiation are low, competition for market share becomes fierce. Competition in fixed costs becomes more intense in most metropolitan cities, particularly in high preservation/carrying cost industries such as the Pet Hotel Industry. Since it is a service, the most significant distinguishing feature is the people who supply it and the level of client trust they inspire. Established businesses that have gained consumers' trust through trustworthy staff enjoy client loyalty and positive word-ofmouth. However, the price difference is noticeable due to the company's current economic state. Moderate levels of rivalry exist in this industry. Moby Pet hotel will ensure that we can compete with other pet businesses in the future and bolster our business. 5.3 Competitor Environment The Pet Industry aligns its marketing strategy with pet owners' relationships with their animals. There are two types of enhancements to competition arenas: One increases the competition in each arena, that is, the lower level and the price. In contrast, the "Big 14 Five" devote most of their time and resources to brand strategy and branding, despite all companies providing comparable services. Due to its location in Kuala Lumpur, the Moby Pets Hotel must compete with numerous rivals. Cocomomo Urban Pet Hotel and Furball Haven have been identified as the area's most formidable competitors. Competitor Location Product and Service 1. Cocomomo Urban Pet 139, Indah UPC Business Boarding, Grooming and Spa, Hotel Centre, 3 1/2 Miles, Jalan Swimming Pool, Indoor Park Klang Lama, 58100 Kuala advice and services for pets. Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur 2. Furball Haven Mon’t Kiara, 1-1, Jalan Pet Hotel, Grooming and Day Solaris 4, Solaris Mont care Kiara, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur 15 COMPETITIVE PROFILE MARKET Critical Success Factors Variety Of Services Innovation Advertising Brand Name Customer Services Price Competitiveness Technology TOTAL MOBY PET HOTEL COCOMOMO FURBALL URBAN PET HAVEN HOTEL Rating Score Rating Score Weight Rating Score 0.25 4 1.00 3 0.80 3 0.75 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.15 3 2 1 4 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.60 2 3 4 2 0.20 0.60 0.60 0.30 1 4 2 2 0.10 0.80 0.40 0.30 0.05 3 0.20 3 0.15 4 0.20 0.05 1.00 3 0.15 2.80 1 0.05 2.70 2 0.10 2.65 Table 1-Competitive Profile Market This table depicts the company's and its competitors' competitive scenario in the Pet Hotel industry. This table demonstrates that Pet Moby Hotel receives higher scores (strengths) in various services and considers minor strengths in customer service, advertising, and innovation. Nonetheless, the company has a significant disadvantage with its brand name. The overall score is 2.80, while the total scores of its competitors, cocomomo Hotel and Furball Haven, are 2.70 and 2.65, respectively. According to this competitive profile matrix, Pet Moby Hotel has a 0.10 competitive advantage over the other two companies. 5.4 Internal Environment - Management Moby Pet Hotel will be organized and managed innovatively and creatively to achieve extremely high levels of customer satisfaction. We will create a work environment that promotes personal development and satisfaction among our employees. A policy manual will be written and put into effect. The competencies and skill set that will be required will be identified through the development of roles and responsibilities. Professionals who work well in groups and have common goals will be hired. Staff meetings will be held weekly to discuss ideas, suggestions, and 16 operations. We intend to hold an annual motivational seminar and develop an employee recognition program. As the company expands, it will offer all employees an employee benefits package that includes health and vacation benefits. Organizational Structure Manager Administrative Staff Accountant Receptionist Operation Staff Pet Care-takers Pet-Groomers Security-guard Cleaners An organization's hierarchy is often defined by its organizational structure. A strong organizational structure fosters a sense of mission. The organizational structure specifies the roles and responsibilities of each employee at Moby Pet Hotel and provides a graphic picture of the structure of our organization. Activities including work distribution, coordination, and supervision focused on achieving organizational goals make up an organizational structure. - Marketing Marketing goals • Recruit new members • Establish a distinct market presence. •To raise public awareness, increase media coverage to at least five stories in 2022 Marketing is critical to a company's survival in the marketplace. Pet Moby Hotel keeps our business running smoothly and promotes our pet store. Moby Pet Hotel needs to improve its marketing to attract more customers, especially in our area of Kuala Lumpur. Ways to serve customers can make mentioning their professional and personal brand a critical part of Moby Pet Hotel and marketing their pet store is essential. People who interact with her daily have the potential to spread the word about their store and business, so we want them to have a 17 positive experience. Marketing can be applied in various ways, which Moby Pet Hotel can use to increase the store's productivity and visibility. Marketing Mix Product/ Service The leading service that our small company will offer is accommodation for pets. Our hotel will accommodate pets for a more extended period (overnight care service) or only for days (daycare service). In addition, we offer other services such as grooming and spa, training, and transportation for pets. All services are premium, high quality, and of the highest standards. Our company will focus on hostel services compared to competitors, with pet accommodation as a second activity. Our customers will leave their pets in a place that offers safety, excellent conditions for accommodation and daily activities, and medical supervision performed by trained staff who are very fond of animals. - Production/Operation Plan The location of a business is a crucial factor in its success. If a business chooses the incorrect site, it may not have appropriate access to clients, personnel, transportation, resources, etc. Consequently, location frequently plays a big impact on the profitability and overall success of a business. Formulating a strong location plan requires consideration of elements such as the availability of potential customers whose demographics match the business, viability, logistics, labor, infrastructures, and access to suppliers, among others. A solid placement strategy would maximize business opportunities while avoiding expenses and hazards. - Management Information System Moby Pet Hotel will use a functional level system: which can help assist operations managers by tracking basic hotel activities and transactions such as bookings, reservations, sales, payments, payroll, customer registration, and supplies. This category includes transaction processing systems (TPS). TPS is used to record and keep detailed records of the day-to-day operations of an organization. This system's key attributes contain complex data, processes a large amount of data, contains historical data which describes 18 the activities that take place in my firm), and the input data and information generated is highly structured, including the accounting information system. 6.0 FINALIZATION OF SWOT 6.1 Opportunities 1. Market: The Pet Industry market is expanding, and we have additional opportunities because not everyone knows about our existence. Therefore, we would increase our efforts to promote our business. 2. Expansion: After establishing a presence in the market and growing our customer base, we will have the chance to expand by opening other outlets or hiring more employees. 3. Franchising: If we can develop a brand with sufficient strength and a large customer base, we may consider franchising and providing possibilities for other motivated entrepreneurs to expand under the Moby Pets Hotel brand. 4. Profit: While our passion for industrial pets will be paramount, the possibility of eventually making a profit is a strong motivator. When our company makes a profit, it opens up many new doors. 5. The attitude of the pet owner toward the pets: The pet industry will significantly contribute to the economy; however, the 'owner' of the pet will remain responsible. Of course, the way they spend money on their pets is how we can provide services and make a profit. Families nowadays treat their pets as children rather than as house pets. A new survey in Australia has proven the concept of pet "parents" rather than "owners." The findings indicate that people have a solid emotional bond with their pets. Most are responsible, love, protect, and spend money on their pets. Statistics from the pet industry point to a lucrative market for new entrants. The pet care industry has evolved into a publicly recognized service industry, and new types of services will emerge to attract profits. 6.2 Threats 1. Economic Downturn: The economic downturn could affect the large pet industry market. Since 2021, the global financial crisis has overshadowed the lives of the people where covid-19 has hit the world, including Malaysia. People tend to reduce spending. As a result, pet costs will be 19 reduced to some extent. In such an economic environment, it will impact our market strategy. Many of our market strategies will be ineffective. 2. Competitive Services: One of the services we offer to pet owners, pet grooming, poses a clear threat to our company. They will instantly have an advantage over us because we are new to the market. Our names are not yet well-known. But we want to look into what other commercial services entail and mix that with what clients want from pet-grooming services. Then, we'll use this information to ensure we provide top-notch services that satisfy all demands while keeping prices as low as possible. 3. Customer loyalty: is important for understanding marketing and attracting new customers, and retaining existing customers (Toufaily et al., 2013) from a practitioner's perspective, it is one of the most permanent assets owned by a company. Developing and maintaining customer loyalty assists businesses in developing long-term, mutually beneficial customer relationships. Expecting those customers to return, these loyal customers demonstrate attachment and commitment to the company and are not drawn to competitors' offers. Furthermore, loyal customers are frequently willing to pay more because expectation guarantees express higher purchasing intentions and resist conversion (Evanschitzky et al., 2012). In this regard, our company must have loyal customers in order to create and maintain sustainable operations in the future. 4. The customer's role: now far outweighs anything that existed previously, and the customer has the potential to determine the company's future. As a result, it's clear how critical it is to understand customers while meeting and exceeding their expectations. Because of customer interaction, persistence and timeliness of feedback are essential. Monitoring will occur quickly enough to elicit a positive response or slowly enough for negative comments to exist online here. Customers may be dissatisfied with us because we are still new in the industry. The customer function has evolved into a co-ownership of the brand and its success potential. Loyal customers will go above and beyond in their concerns about the online company, offending or hurting the same customers. It becomes simple to express an opinion in a non-punitive environment or to determine the integrity of any comments made. 20 5. Cost increases: There is always the possibility that company and material costs will increase. Since we rent a facility and utility costs can fluctuate, the rental price of the building could increase in the future. 6.3 Strengths 1. Various Services: In addition to pet-friendly accommodations, we intend to provide a variety of other services for our company. We want to reassure our customers that we will care for their pets in some capacity. Bathing, grooming, clipping, massaging, walking, sitting, nail polish/pedicure, lice rinse, aroma care, and general health are among them (lice, tooth cleaning, skin condition, ear examination). Potential customers can be met through a variety of sales models. Needs to increase market share and a variety of business models are more conducive to rational and efficient use of existing resources and cost savings by pet retail stores. 2. Products: We'll take the veterinarian's advice. This can be beneficial in advertising and marketing. Obesity rates in cats and dogs are increasing, according to anecdotal industry sources. There is a correlation between obesity and various health issues, including diabetes and osteoarthritis. As a result, we can now sell pet health and wellness supplements. If a customer is unsure which product to purchase, we may present them with a list of the top ten products. 3. Effective Research and Development (R&D): The Moby pets Hotel has an innovation-driven culture and spends significant profits on R&D initiatives. 4. Operational resilience: understanding fundamental industry factors, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruptions in one part of the world do not affect the firm's overall performance, and integrating diverse operations and business processes through its digital transformation drivers. 5. A passion: Work and compassion for animals will increase customer Satisfaction and positive feedback, resulting in highly effective publicity. 21 6.4 Weakness 1. New To the market: Since we are relatively new to the market and customers are not particularly familiar with us, reaching and engaging consumers about our company will be challenging. Due to our limited marketing budget and the fact that we are a new business, we may not be able to execute all our intended marketing actions and plans at this time. 2. The scarcity of land and space: particularly parking in our neighborhood may cause customer unease. 3. Location: Because our location is in the middle of the city, the distance between us and our rivals may not be that great. 4. High operating expenses: The operating costs of Pet Care Services are high. This may be more difficult to maintain in the face of new competition from nimble players who use technology to attract customers. 5. Low market penetration in new markets: Outside the market, Pet Care Services will need to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate the market. 7.0 FORMULATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVE 7.1 FINANCIAL OBJECTIVE Moby Pet Hotel will begin small, with the primary goal of quickly entering the market and reaching potential customers. As a result, as the new service is introduced to the market, the company may incur losses in the first year. This will aid in understanding more customers in the coming year and beyond. We decided to start with a business bootstrap, with each contributing partner half of the total start-up costs. Once we have a steady flow of consumers, we will begin investing in a considerable fund to spread our reach outside Kuala Lumpur. Our company's financial objectives are as follows: - Increase membership by half in the second year. - To achieve break-even in the third year and profit in the fifth. 22 7.1.1 Assumptions Our budget is based on assumptions. So, here are some fundamental assumptions: - Every year, all operating expenses are raised by 12%. - Based on performance, the annual salary will be increased by 4-5 percent. - Using the straight-line method, depreciation on furniture is 5% and on machinery and Equipment is 10%. - Inventory is completed on time. - The renovations will be completed within five years. - Customers will increase by 30% in the third year and will begin to increase by 40% - The pickup and drop-off facility will be used by 50% of customers. - Service charges will be raised by 5% in the third and subsequent years. - Every year, sales of goods will increase by 20%. - After the break-even point, employees will be added as needed. - The same employee will perform the front counter and accounting tasks for the first two years. - For the first year, one employee will perform pet grooming and care work, and the number will be increased accordingly. - We assumed that as demand for services raises, so will sales, but there will be no increase in fixed assets; thus, the output fixed asset turnover ratio may rise. 7.1.2 Developing a key account culture: Finance deals with important relationships like suppliers, bookers, and purchases. These relationships can and will result in lower prices, more frequent deals, increased knowledge, improved processes, and other benefits. Our friendship is critical to the overall success of the Moby Pet hotel. Any operation will perform better if its objectives are clear. Setting goals, both short and long-term, will result in teamwork. 7.1.3 Business Loan We will use debt bank financing to open the five facilities required to quickly reach Moby Pet Hotel market coverage. The loan will be secured for the purchase and construction of pet care facilities. As collateral for the loan, land, and facilities will be offered. 23 The owner's priority is for growth to be funded internally and through debt withdrawal, supported by a pet care facility and a loan with a maximum loan value of 70%. Owners believe their high equity position will be maintained, and lower debt financing costs are an ideal source of business funding. As business capital assets grow, they will obtain future financing at a lower loan-to-value ratio. Excess cash from operations is expected to be generated and reinvested in the business to enable growth with a low debt level. As the Moby Pet Hotel concept proves successful in the future, it can implement the franchise strategy to enable the country's rapid business growth. Additional can find additional capital in the equity market if this scenario occurs. Because of the tax implications for Moby Pet Hotel owners, the owner will take a dividend of 28 percent of the business's net income to cover personal tax liabilities. Future dividend decisions will be made at the discretion of the Board Director and will be based on the company's financial experience. All cash withdrawals, expenses, and cash handling procedures will be monitored. The supervision of the Moby Pet Hotel's Chief Financial Officer a virtual private network will connect cash registers used in pet care facilities with data consolidated in a financial database. The pet Facility Manager will be responsible for cash integrity. Moby Pet Hotel will provide a qualified external auditor. 7.2 Strategic Objective 7.2.1 Skills in Social Responsibility and Entrepreneurship Knowing how to improve quality is critical for our company's growth. Customers typically select the best services and products. Furthermore, quality improvement will meet the needs of organizations to improve performance and durability, maintain economic viability, visual and aesthetic appeal, service delivery excellence, and a good reputation for quality assurance. Thus, using quality improvement and organizational change action plans presents an action plan that will facilitate long-term business profitability is value and quality improvement (Scarborough, 2012). The success puzzle for quality improvement and the delivery of change management strategies in a dog hostel business operates on the outskirts of soft skills, including a timeless vision of organizational principles. 7.2.2 Vision and Mission For our company's marketing to succeed, it must have both a vision and a mission. They serve as guidelines and points of reference. A vision and goals are used in business to determine whether or not it is making progress. The company's vision is to be a market leader in boarding for pet owners without a pet handler. Instead, the marketing goal for the first six months is to gain ten customers per week. In addition, the 24 company will add value to the lives of its target clients by offering free optional services and pet delivery upon their return. The company will use marketing to ensure that consumers continue to benefit from pet hotel services at all times. 8.0 STRATEGY FORMULATION: GENERATE TOWS MATRIX INTERNAL FACTORS EXTERNAL FACTORS OPPORTUNITIES O1.Market,the Pet Industry market is expanding O2.Expansions have the chance to expand by opening other outlets or hiring more employees O3.Franchising and providing possibilities 04. Profit O5.The attitude of the pet owner toward the pets THREATS T1.Economic Downturn T2.Competitive Services T3.Customer loyalty T4.The customer's role T5. Cost increases STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES S1. Various Services S2. Products with veterinarian's advice S3. Effective Research and Development (R&D) S4. Operational resilience S5. A passion Work and compassion for animals W1. New to the market and customers are not particularly familiar W2. The scarcity of land and space W3. location is in the middle of the city, the distance between us and our rivals may not be that great W4. High operating expenses W5. Low market penetration in new markets STRENGHTS-OPPORTUNITIES WEAKNESS-OPPORTUNITIES S4O1 Focusing on cost optimization, rapid technology adoption, new revenue streams, and the expansion into new markets and customer segments, we've modified our strategies to survive these difficult times by concentrating on cost reduction, new revenue streams, and market and customer expansion. W4O4 Profits can be increased through the provision of supplementary services, which may include the provision of extra playtime and grooming in addition to Pet snacks and toys. STRENGHTS-THREATS WEAKNESSES-THREATS S3 T2 Change Research and Technology and Meaning-based innovation begin with an awareness of subtle and implicit social and cultural dynamics and create new meanings and languages. W1T3 Regular customers spend much money if they are devoted to our company. Thus, we must demonstrate that we sincerely adore and pamper their pets because they enjoy these additional touches. When these extra touches are connected with our company, it will be much simpler for me to gain new clients. My dedicated base will gladly extend my reach with fantastic evaluations and referrals. Table 2- TOWS Matrix for Moby Pet Hotel 25 9.0 STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS 9.1 Corporate Level Strategies A corporate strategy is a plan that helps our company decide which markets to enter. This strategy will guide the expansion of our company. 9.1.1 Market Development - Extension One corporate strategy our organization can implement is using extensions (Martin, 2009). Our organization needs to branch out into new business areas worldwide to expand its current market share. This can be accomplished by expanding into other companies that deal with pets and animal care. Our company may get involved in advertising pet clubs in different countries. Finally, the pet club's profits will be distributed to the corporate organization. - Quality Assurance Our company will take several steps to ensure that the quality of our services remains high. First and foremost, we will require that all employees receive extensive animal care training. Second, the facilities, staff, and furry guests will be subject to ongoing management supervision to ensure everything runs smoothly. Third, each animal in our care will be treated as if it were our own. The cleanliness of our animals and facilities will indicate this. Finally, at the end of each animal's stay, the owner will be given a Satisfaction Survey so that we can learn what we did right and where we went wrong. Maintaining this level will be the management team's responsibility or whoever is in charge on a given day. Sales Forecast Pet owners are becoming more affectionate toward their pets and regard them as human beings due to various statistics and facts. Consequently, the demand for services comparable to ours has increased and will continue to increase soon. Because of our strategic location in Kuala Lumpur, we are optimistic about meeting and exceeding our revenue targets within the first year of operation. We are confident in our ability to sustain and grow the business. We thoroughly examined this company. We hired a sales consultant to research the market and determine our chances of generating revenue and meeting our goals in as few months. 26 Sustainability and Expansion Strategy Every company that wishes to have a long life cycle must have a strategy to ensure that the company operates for as long as the owner desires. A business must continue to generate revenue to be sustainable, which can be accomplished if enough customers keep an eye on it. To gain customers, a company must create publicity and effectively market its services and products while having efficient employees handling each task. Having the right employees is critical to the success of the business. Businesses will continue to lose money in layoffs and recruiting new owners if they do not have the right employees to understand their company's values and corporate policies. That is why we carefully select resources for those who work for us now. They are efficient, experienced, and dedicated to our goal of being the best pet hotel in Kuala Lumpur. We understand the value of having customers and how important it is to keep them loyal to us. We have the best customer service, ensuring that all our customers' questions and complaints are promptly addressed. We also provide a discount to repeat customers and a reward to those who refer us to others. We continually search for ways to provide our consumers greater value than we already deliver. One of our objectives is to generate constant and effective publicity for our firm. We want to ensure that we build the methods to enable us to achieve a big market share while effectively competing with other companies. We are confident that if we take these three things seriously, we will be able to sustain and expand our business. Product Development Moby Pet Hotel will offer all the services described in the Product Review. This includes our primary pet accommodation services, grooming, and grocery stores. Unlike other pet lodging options, the Moby Pet Hotel enclosure is spacious, bright, clean, and wellventilated. The ventilation system will keep pets from sniffing each other and make the environment more pleasant. A soft bed with a blanket will put the pet at ease. In addition, for the safety of all animals and pet owners, each pet will be examined by a veterinarian and a trainer to ensure it is in good health. We also ensure that any pets that come to live with us are socialized with other animals. Otherwise, we will teach and allow them to interact under strict supervision. Our professional trainers will also teach pets how to behave and interact with their owners through obedience training. Pets will be kept on a schedule that includes play, walks, and sleeping time. 27 Pricing Strategy Moby Pet Hotel provides three packages for its core accommodation services to its two distinct target groups. Our goal is for all pet owners with varying budgets to be able to provide good pet care. According to pricing research, nearly half of pet owners spend less than RM 300 per month on their pets. To increase customer satisfaction and the number of customers we serve, we strive to provide competitive pricing and exceptional service to all of our customers. We intend to generate revenue in terms of customer turnover by maintaining low-profit margins and providing superior service. This price reflects the strategy of (1) attracting desired customers and (2) competing for market share with other pet care alternatives. The cost of pet care is essential to the majority of pet owners. 9.2 Business-level Strategies A business-level strategy is a creative way for a company to highlight its unique assets, increase its competitive edge, and assist its components in functioning as a cohesive whole. This strategy focuses on improving how departments interact with one another and perceive their roles within the company while also establishing guidelines to achieve an overarching goal. In this case, we go with Leadership-Low Cost. A cost leadership strategy entails a company organizing and managing its value-added activities to be the industry's lowest-cost producer of a product (good or service). A successful cost leadership strategy will almost certainly rely on various organizational characteristics. The arrangement of value chain activities is critical to achieving a cost leadership position. My Companies implementing a low-cost strategy will often use one or more of the following elements to establish their low-cost positions: 1. Precise demand forecasting and high capacity utilization: Benefits to the budget: Capacity planning helps identify how services are provided and the reasonable period and several employees required to meet current demand and cover all operational expenses. This is a crucial aspect when establishing an annual budget to efficiently allocate funds for expenses. Utilizing demand planning and forecasting software aids in the development of our company's financial projections. 2. Economies of scale: Created when the cost of supplying goods and services decreases due to our company's ability to sell more goods. Furthermore, we will instruct our suppliers, such as pet food, toys, and grooming items, to sell items to 28 us at ever-lower prices. Part of these savings is then passed on to customers in the form of price reductions in our stores. 3. Technical advantages: Some of the methods we use to improve production facilities and thus reduce production costs include using smart phones, online platforms, new software, enhanced hardware, or a combination of both. Not only will the use of technology reduce costs, but it will also reduce the likelihood of errors occurring due to human intervention. 10.0 SUMMARY The pet industry has expanded tenfold since the late 1990s. It is an industry that is thought to benefit humans by providing emotional support, reducing stress and loneliness, and assisting us in improving positive emotional development. Because of the public's proclivity to prioritize and spend large sums of money on their pets, even during difficult economic times, the pet industry has been lauded as one of the most stable in the world. According to research, there is and will be a demand for these pet hotels due to the previously stated increase in the number of households owning a pet. Another point raised is that the names of those pet hotels frequently do not include the word "hotel," or if they do, they are combined with something more relatable than "pet hotel." It is frequently referred to as a positively related word, such as "home" or another word to which people can more easily relate. The concept is based on recognizing the constant changes in customer demands or needs, such as realizing how people increasingly regard their pets as children. As a result, pet hotels have some potential markets. Furthermore, there is a clear vision and mission statement to serve as a guidepost, particularly when developing strategies. Pet hotel industries will thrive in the market by providing high-quality services and implementing an effective marketing strategy. Furthermore, many Malaysians are willing to spend money on their luxurious pet life. Moby Pet Hotel is a high-end pet care facility. Our main business is pet boarding. We also provide pet daycare, grooming, and veterinary services, as well as food, toys, and pet care products. This company's market has a lot of potentials. Many small, owner-operated kennels of moderate to low-quality splinters are on the market. Given the trends in pet ownership and the market's fragmentation, Moby Pet Hotel is well-positioned to achieve rapid market penetration and market share. 29 The management team to make Moby Pet Hotel a reality is exceptionally qualified. Has the breadth of expertise required achieving the projected results, led by a team with extensive experience with pet care centers. 30 References Allen, A. (2003) Environmental Planning and Management of the Peri-Urban Interface: Perspectives on an Emerging Field. Environment & Urbanization, 15, 135-147 Scarborough, N.M. (2012) Effective Small Business Management: Entrepreneurial Approach. 10th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. An Roberts, R. (2021). Pet industry TRENDS, growth & statistics in 2021 and Beyond: Unleashing your Ecommerce Pet marketing strategies. https://commonthreadco.com/blogs/coachs-corner/pet-industry-trends-growthecom merce-marketing. Statista Research Department (2021). Mean dog owner household income in the United States from 2006 to 2016. https://80-3-5-2459-sa839.ssl.baikelib.com/statistics/699136/mean-household-incom e-dog-owners-us/. Statista Research Department (2021). Mean cat owner household income in the United States from 2006 to 2016. https://80-3-5-2459-sa839.ssl.baikelib.com/statistics/699132/mean-household-incom e-cat-owners-us/. Tribune, M. T.-I. H., & 2004, undefined. (2001). The unleashing of the pet industry. http://www.charlottereed.com/images_press_print/2004_oct_iht.pdf Kaushik, M., & Guleria, N. (2020). The impact of pandemic COVID-19 in the workplace. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(15), 1-10. 31 Appendix A Figure 1- Moby Pet Hotel Exterior Figure 2 – Moby Pet Hotel Interior 32 APPENDIX B Figure 3 – Moby Pet Hotel Front Desk Figure 4 – Moby Pet H Figure 4 - Moby Pet Hotel Layout Plan 33