Physics Study Guide key terminology research question independentariable dependentvariable constants control distance displacement speed velocity question that describeswhat investigating variablethat you havecontrol over and canchange the amount of variablethatchanges result of conditionsthat are not to or DV that could affectthe experiment usually a sourceof error normal conditions total lengthtravelled in atrip straight line path fromthe initialposition to the final position the rate at which an object covers distance SCALAR Quantity nevernegative displacement over time vector quantity so it has magnitude and direction rate of change of velocity over time mass as a what you've changed IV acceleration inertia you are speeding up slowing down changing direction the tendency for an object to resist a change in state of motion acceleration a measure of inertia measureof an object's resistance to acceleration newton's firstlaw will remain at rest and an object in motion will maintain a constant velocity unless acted upon by a net an object at rest external force FORMULAS sure EE É equation of a EY line Y displacement ox x finalposition speed mxtb x initial position tiffin velocity odifflacement acceleration od finalvelogyginitialtaty L at't Vit Vf Vit at f V Fret 2 aod Ma Ff MF Fg mg