HOMEOSTASIS & EXCRETION Understand that homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Understand that control of body water content and body temperature are examples of homeostasis. To know the excretory products of the lungs, kidneys and skin. To understand the origin of CO2 and O2 as a waste product from leaf metabolism. Role of skin in thermoregulation. HOMEOSTASIS URINE • Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally has an amber color. • Chemically, urine is mainly a watery solution of salt and substances called urea and uric acid. • Normally, it contains about 960 parts water to 40 parts solid matter. CONTROL OF BODY TEMPERATURE WARM BLOODED COLD BLOODED CONTROL OF BODY TEMPERATURE WARM BLOODED MAINTAINS A CONSTANT INTERNAL BODY TEMPERATURE (HUMAN) COLD BLOODED BODY TEMERATURE CHANGES WITH THE CHANGE IN THE SURROUNDING TEMPERATURE (LIZARD) THERMOREGULATORY CENTRE THERMOREGULATORY CENTRE HUMAN SKIN