Educational History in the Philippines Pre-colonial Period All sorts of community life issues were passed from generation to generation mostly through oral tradition. First Republic Third Republic fifth Republic Obligatory education in all schools. Regulation and supervision of public and private schools belonging to the Bureau of Public and Private Schools. Provide basic competencies to everyone, and to achieve functional literacy for all. Teaching Christianity, Spanish language and Spanish culture. Prepared students for professional white-collar or skilled blue-collar work. Foster love of country, teach the duties of citizenship and develop moral character, selfdiscipline, and scientific, technological and vocational efficiency. Spanish Period American period Fourth Republic Implementation of the K-12 basic education cycle to increase the number of years of compulsory education to thirteen years. Recent 10 years