PHASE 1 CONTAMINATED LAND RISK ASSESSMENT PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRE-PLANNING CONSULTATION ST. DAVIDS HOUSE LLANFAES BRECON LD3 8EA 24/05/2019 RICHARD DAVIES – BSc.(hons), MSc., F.G.S. All Ordnance Survey mapping used in this report has been purchased from Groundsure or Promap and remains Crown Copyright. The aerial photograph has been reproduced from a Groundsure report. All mapping is orientated to grid north unless otherwise stated. This report is supplied in confidence to the client as a contaminated land survey. The author cannot be held responsible for any other use of the report. The author owes no duty of care caused by the unauthorised use of this report by third parties. INTRODUCTION-PURPOSES AND AIMS An application is to be made for a residential development within the grounds of the former St. David’s House Hospital in Llanfaes, Brecon. It is proposed to build six link houses, four detached houses and convert an existing building into apartments. Because it is classed as a large development a pre-planning consultation process (ref. 19/17103/STATPA) is necessary The National Park Authority (who are the planning authority) have advised the developers that a preliminary risk assessment (Phase 1 report) needs to be submitted as part of the pre-planning consultation process. They have received advice from Powys C.C. Environmental Health about the potential presence of land contamination due to the former use of the site. Rhondda Geotechnical Services have been engaged to produce this desk top study known as a Phase 1 Contaminated Land Report. The report will follow the guidelines set out in the document Development of Land Affected by Contamination: A Guide for Developers (Version 3). This was produced by the Welsh Land Contamination Working Group in 2017. In particular the methodology set out in appendix B with the check list for Phase 1 will be followed. The contaminated land exposure assessment (henceforth CLEA) produced by The Environment Agency will be used in the conceptual model, particularly in regard to the source-pathway-receptor concept for pollutant linkages. The entire project will be guided by the 2004 Defra/E.A. document CLR11 (Model Procedures for the Management of Land Contamination). The current definition of contaminated land is “any land which appears to the local authority in whose area it is situated in to be in such a condition, by reason of substances in or under the ground that a. Significant harm is being caused, or there is a significant possibility of such harm being caused OR b. Pollution of controlled waters is being, or is likely to be caused” Section 78A Part 2A Environmental Protection Act This act also requires that a risk based approach should be used for assessing the contamination status of a site. For a site to be designated as contaminated it must be shown that the site is not fit for its current, or intended use. Statutory guidance states that a two stage approach should be adopted for the assessment of contaminated land. 1. Identification of potential pollution linkages 2. Assessment of the risk to receptors The first stage (The Phase 1 report) is a qualitative assessment of the plausible pollution linkages that exist or may exist on site. This involves the development of a site conceptual model. This may then be refined in Phase 2 after an intrusive investigation, followed by laboratory testing of samples obtained. A Phase 2 is only carried out if the Phase 1 deems it necessary. 1. AUTHOR CREDENTIALS The author of this report is Richard Davies. I graduated with a Batchelor of Science honours degree in Geology from Liverpool University in 1979. After starting my career as an engineer in the coal industry, I moved into site investigation in the 1980’s and have many years experience working on contaminated land. I am a Fellow of The Geological Society and hold a Master’s Degree in Applied Environmental Geology from Cardiff University. I am also a Supporter Member of CL: AIRE (Contaminated Land: Applications in Real Environments) 2. SITE DESCRIPTION The site is centred on grid reference 303730, 228075 and is at an average elevation of approximately 148m. A.O.D. The site is a triangular plot covering approximately 0.87 Ha. The former hospital buildings cover approximately a quarter of the site, with the remainder comprising of lawned grounds with some mature trees. The site is bounded on two sides by residential developments. On the third, southwest side a field separates the site from the A40 Brecon Bypass. There are no surface watercourses. The site location and site boundary can be seen overleaf in Figures 1 and 2 with an aerial photograph of the site in Figure 3. THE SITE FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION PLAN o 1 t to 12 BA ILIH ELI G RO AD 7 Part of building to be retained PAR FIGURE 2 SITE BOUNDARY IN BLUE C D EWI SA N T FIGURE 3A AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH OF THE SITE FROM GROUNDSURE 3. SITE WALKOVER The W.L.G.A./ N.R.W. template states that a site walkover should form part of the Phase 1. The purpose of a site walkover is to identify areas of possible contamination. This is really aimed at larger industrial sites with mixed land use. The former hospital buildings are all intact and in relatively good condition. Presumably prior to demolition the buildings will be subject to a thorough asbestos survey, and any demolition work will then be informed by the results of the survey. One feature that did stand out was the fuel oil storage area. The tanks were well bunded, and there were no apparent signs of any leakage. They are standing on a concrete slab with plants growing in accumulated material. As with the possible risk from asbestos, the tanks need to be removed by experienced contractors. At present there are no signs that they have been a possible source of contamination. In fact the opposite is true, they appear to be structurally sound, and have been well managed in the past. The northern part of the site is a steeply sloping area with mature trees, it does not form part of the proposed development. A general view of the site is shown overleaf in Figure 3B and a view of one of the two fuel oil tanks is shown in Figure 3C. FIGURE 3B GENERAL VIEW OF THE FORMER HOSPITAL BUILDINGS FIGURE 3C THE FUEL OIL TANKS AT THE SITE 4. SITE HISTORY In order to gain a thorough understanding of the history of the site a comprehensive collection of historical Ordnance Survey maps was purchased from Groundsure. These were at both 1:2500 and 1:10560 scales (later maps are at 1:10,000). Obviously the larger scale maps are preferable for a desk study but sometimes (as in this case) a large gap in dates means it is necessary to fall back on the smaller scale maps. Another reason for using the smaller scale maps is that they can provide a broader contextual setting for the site. In terms of the site itself, there has been virtually no change from the earliest (1889) map to the present day. Residential developments in the surrounding area have gradually encroached on the site, but the building itself occupies a virtually identical footprint as it did in 1889. 1889- Figure 4 is a section of the oldest available map. The building is labelled Brecknock Union Workhouse, and sits in farmland south of Llanfaes which has developed along the main road leading into Brecon from the west. 1904- There is a slight change in the grounds around the workhouse. The coniferous trees lining the drive leading to the building are no longer shown. In the surrounding area a large steam laundry is labelled 200m north of the site on the main street of Llanfaes. 1948- Figure 6 is a smaller scale map (1:10,560) from 1948. There is a development immediately north of the site. It is unlabelled, but it is highly likely it is a military barracks. The map was published just after the Second World War at a very sensitive time and this is the probable reason the buildings are not identified. The site itself is labelled Brecknock P.A. Institute. 1963- The barracks? have gone and extensive residential housing has been built south of the main road in Llanfaes. There is also a garage shown on the main road. Allotment gardens separate the housing from the site, which is now labelled St. David’s Hospital. Llanfaes County Primary School has been built to the northwest of the site. 1986- The most recent large scale map show the A40/A470 Brecon Bypass has been constructed just south of the site. Two blocks of flats have been built adjacent to the site’s northern boundary. Since the map’s publication there have been further residential development just east of the site at St. David’s Park. This can be seen in the aerial photograph in Figure3A. From further research about the site it seems that the site became a hospital in the 1960’s and was a geriatric Hospital, with no surgery carried out. It was closed in the early 1990’s and its most recent use was as a Hall of Residence for the nearby Christ College, a private school. FIGURE 4 THE SITE (OUTLINED IN BLUE) IN 1889 FIGURE 5 THE SITE IN 1904 FIGURE 6 THE SITE IN 1948 FIGURE 7 THE SITE IN 1963 FIGURE 8 THE SITE IN 1975 FIGURE 9 THE SITE IN 1986 5. GEOLOGY The geology under this (or any other) site can be divided into two components. The bedrock and the superficial deposits (including Made Ground) overlying it. For a contaminated land study the superficial deposits are the more important of the two as they are the shallowest. This means they are the most likely to be impacted by contamination, and indeed with Made Ground, can themselves be a source of contamination. A Geoinsight report was purchased to obtain geological information for the Phase 1. It is included in full in Appendix A. The Brecon area has only been mapped at 1:50,000 scale. Areas that benefit from larger scale geological mapping usually have mineral deposits of economic significance. Apart from several locations of historical quarrying for building stone, there are no extractive industries within a kilometre radius of the site. Superficial DepositsFigure 10 is an extract from the Geoinsight report map (p18) showing the distribution of the (natural) superficial deposits. The previous sections in the report say there is no Made Ground or Fill within 450m of the site. The land directly beneath the site is described as (1-pale green on the map) Devensian glacial deposits. Devensian Till is the material formerly known as Boulder Clay. This is a poorly sorted mixture of sediments of glacial origin, ranging in grain size from clay to cobble/boulder as the old name suggests. It is generally relatively impermeable, although there can be sandier, more permeable horizons and water migration along fissures. Just to the north of the site the pink areas labelled 2,5 and 6 are Fluvioglacial sands and gravels, which would be expected to be much more permeable Solid (Bedrock) Geology:The bedrock beneath the site is of Devonian Age, part of the sequence known as the Old Red Sandstone. Specifically the bedrock underlying the site is the St. Maughans Formation. This is a sequence of predominantly argillaceous rocks with interbedded, subordinate sandstones. Since this one formation covers the entire site and all the area within a 500m radius in the Geoinsight report (p21), the map is not reproduced here. FIGURE 10 SUPERFICIAL DEPOSITS FROM GROUNDSURE GEOINSIGHT 6. HYDROGEOLOGY In the past when compiling a Part 1 desk study, the necessary aquifer information, abstractions, water quality data etc. could be obtained from the Environment Agency. In Wales this is no longer the case due to the failure of N.R.W. (to whom the previous responsibilities of the E.A. have been devolved) to publish them. This makes it necessary to purchase the information off a private organisation such as Groundsure. This has been done for this report and the full Groundsure report is attached as Appendix B. The information in the following sections has been taken from the report. Some of this has been referenced by page number for the benefit of anyone reviewing this report. Aquifer designation terminology was changed by the E.A./N.R.W. in 2010 to be consistent with the Water Framework Directive terminology and the old major/minor aquifer terms have been replaced. Taking the superficial deposits first, it can be seen on page 25 that the glacial material underlying the site has been assigned a Secondary (A) Aquifer classification. Formerly known as Minor Aquifers, these have permeable layers capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic level. In certain cases they may support base flow in rivers The bedrock under the site and the entire surrounding area is also given a Secondary (A) Aquifer rating (permeable layers). These may contain permeable layers and are capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic level. In certain cases they may support base flow in rivers. This reflects the geology of the St. Maughans Formation which contains relatively thin units of permeable sandstones interbedded with impermeable argillaceous units. 7. ABSTRACTIONS There are several potable water wells owned by Dwr Cymru 842m-916m northwest of the site. There is also an unspecified well at Dry Grounds farm 1230m north of the site. The wells are all too far from the site to appear on the maps on page 34 of the report. However, they are the reason a Source Protection Zones comes within the 500m radius of the site as is seen in Figure 12 overleaf. There are also surface water abstraction licenses for the River Usk at 872m and 1562m distance from the site. FIGURE 11 SUPERFICIAL AQUIFER MAP FROM ENVIROINSIGHT REPORT FIGURE 12 SOURCE PROTECTION ZONE MAP FROM ENVIROINSIGHT REPORT 8. HYDROLOGY The site lies within the Usk and Llwyd catchment areas. The major hydrological features are the Rivers Tarrel and Usk. At its closest point the Tarrel is 420m away where it is 13.5m wide. The Usk is over 600m away to the east, with an average width of 36m. There is also a small unnamed stream 220m southeast of the site. 9. FLOOD RISK The E.A./N.R.W flood map for planning (page 48 in the Groundsure Report) shows there is an area of Zone 2 floodplain within 250m of the site and a narrow ribbon of Zone 3 floodplain alongside the Afon Tarrel 450m northwest of the site. The RoFRaS map (page 49) shows an area of low risk of flooding within 250m of the site and a narrow area of high risk 450m away corresponding to the area described above. 10. WATER QUALITY There are three N.R.W. sampling points within 900m of the site on the River Usk. Between 2005-2008 they were all graded A (“very good”) for chemical quality. In the years 2005-2009 biological quality ranged from A to C. 11. POLLUTION INCIDENTS a) There are no records of historic IPC authorisations within 500m of the site. b) There are no records of Part A(1) and IPPC activities within 500m of the site. c) There are no records of List 1 or 2 Dangerous Substance Inventory Sites, nor any Red List Discharge Consents within 500m of the site. d) There are no records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities with the exception of West End Service Station which has a permit for unloading petrol. There have been no Enforcements. e) There are no Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substance Authorisations within 500m of the site. g) There are no Part 2A sites within 500m of the site f) There have been no E.A./ N.R.W List 1 pollution incidents within 500m. There have been several List 2 pollution incidents. These are listed below in order of distance from the site:- i) ii) iii) iv) 272m southeast of the site on 13/11/2001 there was an incident with category 2 significance. The grid reference places it on the banks of the unnamed stream mentioned in the Hydrology section with the pollutant being contaminated water from vegetable washings. 433m northwest of the site on the River Tarrel there have been three incidents of the dumping of biodegradable material identified as food and drink. These incidents were on 22/04/2014, 16/05/2014 and 10/08/2016. They were all rated as category 3 (water-minor) and category 4 (land-no impact). 477m west of the site, on the River Tarrel at the rear of Ffrwdgrech Industrial Estate there was a category 3 (water) and category 4 (land) incident on 14/10/2002. The pollutant was described as general biodegradable materials and wastes, vegetable cuttings and deposits. The incident furthest from the site (496m west) was also on the Tarrel at the rear of Ffrwdgrech Industrial Estate. The contaminant was described as organic chemicals/products, and again this was rated as category 3 (water) and category 4 (land). To summarise, all the recorded pollution incidents within a 500m radius of the site have been List 2 (less serious) and have all involved minor pollution incidents on local watercourses. None could have any potential influence on the site. 12. LANDFILLS The Groundsure report records a single landfill within 500m of the site This is the Dinas site, 441m east of the site at its closest point. The waste license was for Inert, Industrial, Commercial and domestic Waste. The licence ran from 1968 to 1974. The site was chosen as it was previously very low lying and prone to flooding. The landfill has now been reinstated as playing fields and farmland. At over 400m from the site, the migration of landfill gas would not normally be considered a threat. The landfill has been examined by the author in the past, in connection with another site, closer to the landfill. In order to quantify the risk posed by the site an Environmental Search request was ordered and paid for from Powys C.C. The main reason for purchasing the Environmental Search was to obtain any gas monitoring data. After some incidents involving landfill gas, all local authorities were obliged to undertake monitoring of landfills under their jurisdiction. This included landfills that had already been closed and capped. This indeed was the case with this landfill. The landfill had been sampled by gas spiking in 1999. According to BS8576:2013 this is a relatively cheap, but efficient method of producing an overview of a site’s potential for gas generation. The results are shown below, and can be summarised as showing no methane production with slightly elevated Carbon Dioxide readings. The CO2 readings, whilst elevated compared to normal atmospheric levels, are comparable to normal average readings in natural soils. It can be concluded that landfill gas can be discounted as a possible off-site source of contamination. Date 11.11.99 0 0.9 19.2 10.6 1019 BH6 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 0 1 18.2 8.4 1018 0 0.2 19.9 9.7 1019 BH7 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 0 1.3 18.4 8.5 1018 0 0.3 20.1 8.9 1019 BH8 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 0 0.8 19.3 8.8 1018 0 1.9 18.6 8.8 1019 BH9 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 0 0.5 19.3 8.9 1018 0 1 19.1 8.6 1019 BH10 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 0 0.8 18.6 8.8 1018 BH1 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb BH2 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb BH3 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb BH4 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb BH5 Methane % Carbon dioxide % Oxygen % Temperature oC Atmospheric Pressure mb 13. ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS There are no known archaeological considerations. As previously mentioned, the current building occupies an identical footprint to Brecon Union Workhouse, which dates from 1839. However the buildings have been much altered over the years and now resemble other public buildings from the same period (1950’s1960) as its initial use as a hospital. The L.P.A. have indicated to the applicants that the front, northeast facing wing of the existing building must be retained. This is for aesthetic, rather than archaeological considerations. 14. ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS The site is within the Brecon Beacons National Park. As this is a pre-planning application there are currently no ecology-based conditions, but his will probably not be the case when a full planning application is made. 15. PREVIOUS SITE STUDIES AND LOCAL AUTHORITY RECORDS There have been no previous contamination studies of the site, either desk based or intrusive. It is very unlikely there are any planning and building control records held by Powys planning department that have any relevance to the site. 16. CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN From all the information gathered in the preceding sections it would seem that regarding this site there are no contaminants of concern. The site has had several previous uses, the last being residential for students. The reason the applicants were advised to have a Phase 1 report produced was apparently one of its former uses as a hospital. Apart from the disposal of clinical waste on site it is difficult to conceive of possible sources of contamination from a hospital. Hospital incinerators are usually readily visible from their chimney stack. Also they are usually separate from the main hospital buildings. There is no sign of one here. The hospital was actually a geriatric hospital, more akin to a nursing home than a general hospital. There is not, and never has been, any industry, whether extractive or manufacturing, on or near the site that could have had a possible contaminative effect on the site. There have been no recorded pollution incidents on or near the site that could have had a possible contaminative effect on the site. There is an area of landfill within 440m of the site. This would not normally be considered close enough to pose a threat to the site from gas migration. Besides the distance factor, the landfill has been tested for gas generation twenty years ago, when it was found not to be producing landfill gas. Therefore landfill gas can be discounted as a possible contaminant of concern. 17. CONCEPTUAL SITE MODEL AND RECOMMENDATIONS At this stage it is normally part of the template to produce a conceptual model as a visual aid to understanding the three dimensional source-pathway-receptor situation in relation to the site. This Phase 1 report has demonstrated beyond doubt that there are no contaminants of concern. Without an on-site or off-site source there can be no viable pathway to receptors on the site. Therefore, there is little point in producing a pictorial conceptual model which would appear superfluous to the report. Instead, all the facts have been presented in tabular form overleaf. Table 1 is the tabular Conceptual Model. This Phase 1 concludes there is no need to proceed to a Phase 2. It has been demonstrated there are no information gaps or areas of uncertainty that require further, intrusive investigation. Therefore there is no reason for the L.P.A. to impose contaminated land conditions on any planning approval. In making this recommendation it is assumed that an asbestos survey will be undertaken before any demolition works. If required, any asbestos removal will be done by licensed contractors. It is also assumed that the removal of the redundant fuel tanks and associated pipework to the boiler plant will be done under a suitable risk assessment/ method statement. Richard Davies BSc. (Hons), MSc., F.G.S. 24/05/2019 CONTAMINANT SOURCE PATHWAYS RECEPTORS FUTURE END USERS AND SITE INGESTION, DERMAL VISITORS ON SITE: POTENTIAL CONTACT, INHALATION CONSTRUCTION CONTAMINATION IN OF DUST/VAPOURS WORKERS SOILS. POSSIBLY LEACHING THROUGH ELEVATED LEVELS OF SOIL BY CONTROLLED METALS, CYANIDE TPH GROUNDWATER WATERS AND PAH FUTURE END PERMEATION OF USERS AND SITE WATER PIPES VISITORS FUTURE END ON SITE: ASBESTOS AT USERS AND SITE INHALATION OF FIBRES OR NEAR GROUND VISITORS IN AIRBORNE DUST SURFACE IN SOILS CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ON-SITE GENERATION OF GROUND GAS. OFF-SITE: GAS MIGRATION AND FUTURE END GROUND GAS BUILD UP WITHIN USERS AND SITE MIGRATION FROM BUILDINGS LEADING TO VISITORS LANDFILL SITES AN EXPLOSION BUILDINGS POTENTIAL SEVERITY PROBABILITY LEVEL OF OF RISK RISK JUSTIFICATION MEDIUM VERY LOW VERY LOW NO POSSIBLE CONTAMINATION FROM ON SITE SOURCES MEDIUM VERY LOW VERY LOW NO POSSIBLE CONTAMINATION FROM OFF SITE SOURCES MEDIUM VERY LOW VERY LOW NO POSSIBLE CONTAMINATION FROM ON SITE SOURCES MEDIUM VERY LOW VERY LOW NO POSSIBLE CONTAMINATION ON SITE MEANS NO SPECIAL PIPEWORK SPECIFICATION IS NECESSARY HIGH VERY LOW VERY LOW HIGH VERY LOW VERY LOW HIGH VERY LOW NO POTENTIAL FOR ON-SITE GAS GENERATION. POSSIBLE OFF VERY LOW SITE SOURCE AT DISTANCE HAS BEEN PROVEN TO HAVE NO POTENTIAL FOR GAS GENERATION NO POSSIBILITY OF ASBESTOS PRESENCE IN SOILS ON SITE. EXISTING BUILDINGS ON SITE MAY CONTAIN ASBESTOS. THEY WILL BE SUBJECT TO AN ASBESTOS SURVEY PRIOR TO DEMOLITION, AND APPROPRIATE MEASURES PUT IN PLACE APPRAISAL OF POTENTIAL RELEVANT POLLUTION LINKAGES IN INITIAL CONCEPTUAL SITE MODEL FOR ST. DAVID'S HOUSE, BRECON TABLE 1 APPENDIX A GROUNDSURE GEOINSIGHT REPORT Geo Insight Address: 303730, 228075, Date: 9 May 2019 Reference: GS-6015903 Client: Rhondda Geotechnical Services NW N W NE E SW S Aerial Photograph Capture date: 04-Jun-2013 Grid Reference: 303730,228075 Site Size: 0.8863ha SE Contents Page Contents Page................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of Findings........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 1:10,000 Scale Availability.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Availability of 1:10,000 Scale Geology Mapping......................................................................................................................................................... 9 1 Geology (1:10,000 scale)............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 1.1 Artificial Ground map (1:10,000 scale)................................................................................................................................................................10 1. Geology 1:10,000 scale............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Artificial Ground........................................................................................................................................................................................................11 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:10,000 scale)...............................................................................................................................12 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips.......................................................................................................................................................................13 1.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology.................................................................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.2 Landslip................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 1.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:10,000 scale)...........................................................................................................................................14 1.3 Bedrock and linear features...................................................................................................................................................................................15 1.3.1 Bedrock/ Solid Geology...................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.3.2 Linear features..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 2 Geology 1:50,000 Scale.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Artificial Ground map..............................................................................................................................................................................................16 2. Geology 1:50,000 scale............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.1 Artificial Ground........................................................................................................................................................................................................17 2.1.1 Artificial/ Made Ground ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.1.2 Permeability of Artificial Ground...................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:50,000 scale)...............................................................................................................................18 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips.......................................................................................................................................................................19 2.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology.................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2.2 Permeability of Superficial Ground ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2.3 Landslip................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2.4 Landslip Permeability......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:50,000 scale)...........................................................................................................................................21 2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology & linear features............................................................................................................................................................22 2.3.1 Bedrock/Solid Geology....................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.2 Permeability of Bedrock Ground...................................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.3 Linear features..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 3 Radon Data................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 Radon Affected Areas..............................................................................................................................................................................................23 3.2 Radon Protection......................................................................................................................................................................................................23 4 Ground Workings map................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 4 Ground Workings......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping.......................................................................................25 4.2 Historical Underground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping...........................................................................................25 4.3 Current Ground Workings......................................................................................................................................................................................25 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities...................................................................................................................................................................... 28 5.1 Historical Mining.......................................................................................................................................................................................................28 5.2 Coal Mining................................................................................................................................................................................................................28 5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer..................................................................................................................................................................................28 5.4 Non-Coal Mining.......................................................................................................................................................................................................28 5.5 Non-Coal Mining Cavities........................................................................................................................................................................................29 5.6 Natural Cavities.........................................................................................................................................................................................................29 5.7 Brine Extraction........................................................................................................................................................................................................29 5.8 Gypsum Extraction...................................................................................................................................................................................................29 5.9 Tin Mining...................................................................................................................................................................................................................29 5.10 Clay Mining..............................................................................................................................................................................................................30 6 Natural Ground Subsidence...................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay map.............................................................................................................................................................................................31 6.2 Landslides map..........................................................................................................................................................................................................32 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks map.........................................................................................................................................................33 6.4 Compressible Deposits map...................................................................................................................................................................................34 6.5 Collapsible Deposits map.......................................................................................................................................................................................35 6.6 Running Sand map...................................................................................................................................................................................................36 Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 3 6 Natural Ground Subsidence...................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clays....................................................................................................................................................................................................37 6.2 Landslides...................................................................................................................................................................................................................37 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks..................................................................................................................................................................38 6.4 Compressible Deposits............................................................................................................................................................................................38 6.5 Collapsible Deposits.................................................................................................................................................................................................38 6.6 Running Sands...........................................................................................................................................................................................................38 7 Borehole Records........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40 8 Estimated Background Soil Chemistry.................................................................................................................................................................... 41 9 Railways and Tunnels map........................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 9 Railways and Tunnels................................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 9.1 Tunnels .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................43 9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features .............................................................................................................................................................43 9.3 Historical Railways...................................................................................................................................................................................................44 9.4 Active Railways.........................................................................................................................................................................................................44 9.5 Railway Projects........................................................................................................................................................................................................44 Report Reference: GS-6015903 St_Davids_Brecon 4 Overview of Findings The Groundsure Geo Insight provides high quality geo-environmental information that allows geoenvironmental professionals and their clients to make informed decisions and be forewarned of potential ground instability problems that may affect the ground investigation, foundation design and possibly remediation options that could lead to possible additional costs. The report is based on the BGS 1:50,000 and 1:10,000 Digital Geological Map of Great Britain, BGS Geosure data; BRITPITS database; Non-coal mining data and Borehole Records, Coal Authority data including brine extraction areas, PBA non-coal mining and natural cavities database, Johnson Poole and Bloomer mining data and Groundsure's unique database including historical surface ground and underground workings. For further details on each dataset, please refer to each individual section in the report as listed. Where the database has been searched a numerical result will be recorded. Where the database has not been searched '-' will be recorded. Section 1: Geology 1:10,000 Scale 1.1 Artificial Ground 1.1 Is there any Artificial Ground/ Made Ground present beneath the study site at 1:10,000 scale? No 1.2 Superficial Geology and Landslips 1.2.1 Is there any Superficial Ground/Drift Geology present beneath the study site at 1:10,000 scale?* No 1.2.2 Are there any records of landslip within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No 1.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology and linear features 1.3.1 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study site* see the detailed findings section. 1.3.2 Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No Section 2: Geology 1:50,000 Scale 2.1 Artificial Ground 2.1.1 Is there any Artificial Ground/ Made Ground present beneath the study site? 2.2 Superficial Geology and Landslips No 2.1.2 Are there any records relating to permeability of artificial ground within the study site*boundary? No 2.2.1 Is there any Superficial Ground/Drift Geology present beneath the study site?* Yes 2.2.2 Are there any records of permeability of superficial ground within 500m of the study site? Yes 2.2.3 Are there any records of landslip within 500m of the study site boundary? No 2.2.4 Are there any records relating to permeability of landslips within the study site* boundary? No Report Reference: GS-6015903 St_Davids_Brecon 5 Section 2: Geology 1:50,000 Scale 2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology and linear features 2.3.1 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study site* see the detailed findings section. 2.3.2 Are there any records relating to permeability of bedrock ground within the study site boundary? Yes 2.3.3 Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary? Yes Section 3: Radon 3. Radon 3.1Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? Basic radon protective measures are necessary. 3.2Radon Protection Section 4: Ground Workings The property is in a Radon Affected Area, as between 5 and 10% of properties are above the Action Level. On-site 0-50m 51-250 4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features from Small Scale Mapping 0 2 1 Not Searched Not Searched 4.2 Historical Underground Workings from Small Scale Mapping 0 0 0 0 0 4.3 Current Ground Workings 0 0 0 1 6 On-site 0-50m 51-250 5.1 Historical Mining 0 0 0 0 0 5.2 Coal Mining 0 0 0 0 0 5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer Mining Area 0 0 0 0 0 5.4 Non-Coal Mining* 1 0 1 0 0 5.5 Non–Coal Mining Cavities 0 0 0 0 0 5.5 Natural Cavities 0 0 0 0 0 Section 5: Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities 251-500 501-1000 251-500 501-1000 Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 6 Section 5: Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities On-site 0-50m 51-250 5.6 Brine Extraction 0 0 0 0 0 5.7 Gypsum Extraction 0 0 0 0 0 5.8 Tin Mining 0 0 0 0 0 5.9 Clay Mining 0 0 0 0 0 Section 6: Natural Ground Subsidence On-site 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay Very Low 6.2 Landslides Low 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks Negligible 6.4 Compressible Deposits Negligible 6.5 Collapsible Deposits Very Low 6.5 Running Sand Very Low Section 7: Borehole Records 251-500 501-1000 On-site 0-50m 51-250 0 2 5 On-site 0-50m 51-250 8 Records of Background Soil Chemistry 1 2 0 Section 9: Railways and Tunnels On-site 0-50m 51-250 250-500 9.1 Tunnels 0 0 0 Not Searched 9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features 0 0 0 Not Searched 9.3 Historical Railways 0 0 0 Not Searched 9.4 Active Railways 0 0 0 Not Searched 9.5 Railway Projects 0 0 0 0 7 BGS Recorded Boreholes Section 8: Estimated Background Soil Chemistry Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 7 1:10,000 Scale Availability NW N NE W E S SW 1_10,000 Availability Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 8 Availability of 1:10,000 Scale Geology Mapping The following information represents the availability of the key components of the 1:10,000 scale geological data. ID 1 Distance Artificial Coverage Superficial Coverage Bedrock Coverage Mass Movement Coverage 0.0 No deposits are mapped No coverage No coverage No coverage Guidance: The 1:10,000 scale geological interpretation is the most detailed generally available from BGS and is the scale at which most geological surveying is carried out in the field. The database is presented as four types of geology (artificial, mass movement, superficial and bedrock), although not all themes are mapped or available on every map sheet. Therefore a coverage layer showing the availability of the four themes is presented above. The definitions of coverage are as follows: Geology Full Coverage Partial Coverage No Coverage Bedrock The whole tile has been mapped Some but not all the tile has been mapped No coverage Superficial The whole tile has been mapped Some but not all of the tile has been mapped No coverage Artificial Some deposits are mapped on this tile - No deposits are mapped Mass Movement Some deposits are mapped on this tile - No coverage Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 9 1 Geology (1:10,000 scale). 1.1 Artificial Ground map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE W E S SW Artificial Ground Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 10 1. Geology 1:10,000 scale 1.1 Artificial Ground The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping. Are there any records of Artificial/ Made Ground within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 11 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE W E S SW Artificial Ground Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 12 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping 1.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology Are there any records of Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No Database searched and no data found. 1.2.2 Landslip Are there any records of Landslip within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No Database searched and no data found. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:10,000 scale This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Artificial / Made Ground, Superficial / Drift Geology and Landslips. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 13 1.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE W E S SW Bedrock and linear features Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 14 1.3 Bedrock and linear features The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping. 1.3.1 Bedrock/ Solid Geology Records of Bedrock/Solid Geology within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale. Database searched and no data found at this scale. 1.3.2 Linear features Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No Database searched and no data found at this scale. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of great Britain at 1:10,000 scale. This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Bedrock/ Solid Geology and linear features such as faults. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 15 2 Geology 1:50,000 Scale 2.1 Artificial Ground map NW N NE W E S SW SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 16 2. Geology 1:50,000 scale 2.1 Artificial Ground The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:50,000 scale BGS Geological mapping, Sheet No: 213 2.1.1 Artificial/ Made Ground Are there any records of Artificial/ Made Ground within 500m of the study site boundary? ID 1 Yes Distance (m) Direction LEX Code Description Rock Description 451.0 N MGR-ARTDP MADE GROUND (UNDIVIDED) ARTIFICIAL DEPOSIT 2.1.2 Permeability of Artificial Ground Are there any records relating to permeability of artificial ground within the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 17 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:50,000 scale) NW N NE W E S SW SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 18 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips 2.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology Are there any records of Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology within 500m of the study site boundary? Yes ID Distance Direction LEX Code Description Rock Description HUMMOCKY (MOUNDY) GLACIAL DIAMICTON, SAND DEPOSITS, AND GRAVEL DEVENSIAN 1 0.0 On Site HMGDD-XDSV 2 52.0 N GFNQD-XSV GLACIOFLUVIAL FAN DEPOSITS, DEVENSIAN 3 312.0 S TILLD-DMTN TILL, DEVENSIAN DIAMICTON ALLUVIUM CLAY, SILT, SAND AND GRAVEL 4 405.0 N ALV-XCZSV 5 412.0 NW GFSDD-XSV 6 436.0 NW GFNQD-XSV SAND AND GRAVEL GLACIOFLUVIAL SHEET DEPOSITS, SAND AND GRAVEL DEVENSIAN GLACIOFLUVIAL FAN DEPOSITS, DEVENSIAN SAND AND GRAVEL 2.2.2 Permeability of Superficial Ground Are there any records relating to permeability of superficial ground within the study site boundary? Yes Distance (m) Direction Flow Type Maximum Permeability Minimum Permeability 0.0 On Site Mixed High Low 2.2.3 Landslip Are there any records of Landslip within 500m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale. This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, there are: Artificial/ Made Ground, Superficial/ Drift Geology and Landslips. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 19 2.2.4 Landslip Permeability Are there any records relating to permeability of landslips within the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 20 2.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:50,000 scale) NW N NE W E S SW SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 21 2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology & linear features The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:50,000 scale BGS Geological mapping, Sheet No: 213 2.3.1 Bedrock/Solid Geology Records of Bedrock/Solid Geology within 500m of the study site boundary: ID Distance 1 Direction 0.0 On Site LEX Code Rock Description Rock Age SMG-ARSD ST MAUGHANS FORMATION ARGILLACEOUS ROCKS AND [SUBEQUAL/SUBORDINATE] SANDSTONE, INTERBEDDED - 2.3.2 Permeability of Bedrock Ground Are there any records relating to permeability of bedrock ground within the study site boundary? Distanc e Direction Flow Type Maximum Permeability Minimum Permeability 0.0 On Site Fracture Moderate Low Yes 2.3.3 Linear features Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary? Yes ID Distance Direction Category Description Feature Description 5 62.0 E LANDFORM Linear feature crestline 6 194.0 SW LANDFORM Linear feature crestline 7 340.0 E LANDFORM Linear feature crestline 8 470.0 SW LANDFORM Linear feature crestline The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale. This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Bedrock/Solid Geology and linear features such as faults. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nation wide coverage. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 22 3 Radon Data 3.1 Radon Affected Areas Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? The property is in a Radon Affected Area, as between 5 and 10% of properties are above the Action Level. The radon data in this report is supplied by the BGS/Public Health England and is the definitive map of Radon Affected Areas in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The dataset was created using long-term radon measurements in over 479,000 homes across Great Britain and 23,000 homes across Northern Ireland, combined with geological data. The dataset is considered accurate to 50m to allow for the margin of error in geological lines, and the findings of this report supercede any answer given in the less accurate Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, which simplifies the data to give the highest risk within any given 1km grid square. As such, the radon atlas is considered indicative, whereas the data given in this report is considered definitive. 3.2 Radon Protection Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment? Basic radon protective measures are necessary. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 23 4 Ground Workings map NW N NE W E S SW Ground Workings Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 24 4 Ground Workings 4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping This dataset is based on Groundsure's unique Historical Land Use Database derived from 1:10,560 and 1:10,000 scale historical mapping Are there any Historical Surface Ground Working Features within 250m of the study site boundary? Distance (m) Direction NGR Use Date 1 15.0 SW 303671 227979 Cuttings 1985 2 24.0 SE 304025 227880 Cuttings 1985 3 84.0 N 303773 228290 Grave Yard 1887 ID Yes 4.2 Historical Underground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping This data is derived from the Groundsure unique Historical Land Use Database. It contains data derived from 1:10,000 and 1:10,560 historical Ordnance Survey Mapping and includes some natural topographical features (Shake Holes for example) as well as manmade features that may have implications for ground stability. Underground and mining features have been identified from surface features such as shafts. The distance that these extend underground is not shown. Are there any Historical Underground Working Features within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 4.3 Current Ground Workings This dataset is derived from the BGS BRITPITS database covering active; inactive mines; quarries; oil wells; gas wells and mineral wharves; and rail deposits throughout the British Isles. Are there any BGS Current Ground Workings within 1000m of the study site boundary? Yes The following Current Ground Workings information is provided by British Geological Survey: Distanc Direction e (m) ID NGR Commodity Produced Pit Name Type of working Status Not shown 485.0 SE 304103 227676 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Not shown 560.0 SE 304171 227640 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 25 Distanc Direction e (m) ID NGR Commodity Produced Pit Name Type of working Status Not shown 629.0 SE 304334 227781 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Not shown 700.0 SE 304367 227684 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Not shown 881.0 SE 304264 227291 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Not shown 969.0 SE 304262 227184 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Not shown 974.0 SE 304486 227371 Sandstone Pen-y-lan A surface mineral working. It may be termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Opencast Coal Site Ceased Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 26 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities map NW N NE W E SW S Mining, Extraction and Natural Cavities Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 27 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities 5.1 Historical Mining This dataset is derived from Groundsure unique Historical Land-use Database that are indicative of mining or extraction activities. Are there any Historical Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.2 Coal Mining This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within a known coal mining affected area as defined by the coal authority. Are there any Coal Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within an area where JPB hold information relating to mining. Are there any JPB Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No The following information provided by JPB is not represented on mapping: Database searched and no data found. 5.4 Non-Coal Mining This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within an area which may have been subject to non-coal historic mining. Are there any Non-Coal Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? Yes The following non-coal mining information is provided by the BGS: Distance Direction (m) ID Name Commodity Assessment of likelihood 1 0.0 On Site Not available Vein Mineral Sporadic underground mining of restricted extent may have occurred. Potential for difficult ground conditions are unlikely and localised and are at a level where they need not be considered 2 84.0 N Berwyn Hills Vein Mineral Localised small scale underground mining may have occurred. Potential for difficult ground conditions are unlikely or localised and are at a level where they need not be considered Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 28 5.5 Non-Coal Mining Cavities This dataset provides information from the Peter Brett Associates (PBA) mining cavities database (compiled for the national study entitled “Review of mining instability in Great Britain, 1990” PBA has also continued adding to this database) on mineral extraction by mining. Are there any Non-Coal Mining cavities within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.6 Natural Cavities This dataset provides information based on the Peter Brett Associates natural cavities database. The dataset is made up of points and polygons. Where polygons are used these represent an area in which it is expected the cavities could be found. It does not indicate that cavities are present everywhere within the polygon, and caution should be used in the interpretation of this data. Are there any Natural Cavities within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.7 Brine Extraction This data provides information from the Cheshire Brine Subsidence Compensation Board. Are there any Brine Extraction areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.8 Gypsum Extraction This dataset provides information on Gypsum extraction from British Gypsum records. Are there any Gypsum Extraction areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. 5.9 Tin Mining This dataset provides information on tin mining areas and is derived from tin mining records. This search is based upon postcode information to a sector level.. Are there any Tin Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 29 5.10 Clay Mining This dataset provides information on Kaolin and Ball Clay mining from relevant mining records. Are there any Clay Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 30 6 Natural Ground Subsidence 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay map NW N NE W E SW S Shrink Swell Clay Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 31 6.2 Landslides map NW N NE W E SW S Landslides Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 32 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks map NW N NE W E SW S Ground Dissolution Soluble Rocks Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 33 6.4 Compressible Deposits map NW N NE W E SW S Compressible Deposits Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 34 6.5 Collapsible Deposits map NW N NE W E SW S Collapsible Deposits Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 35 6.6 Running Sand map NW N NE W E SW S Running Sand Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 36 6 Natural Ground Subsidence The National Ground Subsidence rating is obtained through the 6 natural ground stability hazard datasets, which are supplied by the British Geological Survey (BGS). The following GeoSure data represented on the mapping is derived from the BGS Digital Geological map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale. What is the maximum hazard rating of natural subsidence within the study site* * boundary? Low 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clays The following Shrink Swell information provided by the British Geological Survey: ID 1 Distance (m) 0.0 Direction On Site Hazard Rating Details Very Low Ground conditions predominantly low plasticity. No special actions required to avoid problems due to shrink-swell clays. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with shrink-swell clays. 6.2 Landslides The following Landslides information provided by the British Geological Survey: Distance (m) ID 1 0.0 2 0.0 3 49.0 * Direction On Site On Site SW Hazard Rating Details Very Low Slope instability problems are unlikely to be present. No special actions required to avoid problems due to landslides. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with landslides. Low Possibility of slope instability problems after major changes in ground conditions. Consideration should be given to stability if changes to drainage or excavations take place. Possible increase in construction cost to reduce potential slope stability problems. Existing property - no significant increase in insurance risk due to natural slope instability problems. Low Possibility of slope instability problems after major changes in ground conditions. Consideration should be given to stability if changes to drainage or excavations take place. Possible increase in construction cost to reduce potential slope stability problems. Existing property - no significant increase in insurance risk due to natural slope instability problems. This includes an automatically generated 50m buffer zone around the site Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 37 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks The following Ground Dissolution information provided by the British Geological Survey: ID 1 Distance Direction (m) 0.0 Hazard Rating Details Negligible Soluble rocks are present, but unlikely to cause problems except under exceptional conditions. No special actions required to avoid problems due to soluble rocks. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with soluble rocks. On Site 6.4 Compressible Deposits The following Compressible Deposits information provided by the British Geological Survey: ID 1 Distance Direction (m) 0.0 Hazard Rating Details Negligible No indicators for compressible deposits identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to compressible deposits. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with compressible deposits. On Site 6.5 Collapsible Deposits The following Collapsible Rocks information provided by the British Geological Survey: Distance Direction (m) ID 1 0.0 Hazard Rating Details Very Low Deposits with potential to collapse when loaded and saturated are unlikely to be present. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs or increased financial risk due to potential problems with collapsible deposits. On Site 6.6 Running Sands The following Running Sands information provided by the British Geological Survey: ID 1 Distance (m) 0.0 Direction On Site Hazard Rating Details Very Low Very low potential for running sand problems if water table rises or if sandy strata are exposed to water. No special actions required, to avoid problems due to running sand. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with running sand. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 38 7 Borehole Records map NW N NE W E SW S Borehole Records Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 39 7 Borehole Records The systematic analysis of data extracted from the BGS Borehole Records database provides the following information. Records of boreholes within 250m of the study site boundary: Distance Direction (m) ID 7 NGR BGS Reference Drilled Length Borehole Name 1 20.0 SE 303760 227990 SO02NW3 8 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 3 2 26.0 SW 303730 227980 SO02NW13 11 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 18 3 97.0 SE 303840 227980 SO02NW15 11 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 20 4 113.0 SE 303830 227930 SO02NW14 14 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 19 5A 215.0 W 303470 228110 SO02NW2 10 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 2 6A 215.0 W 303470 228100 SO02NW12 6 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 17 7 226.0 W 303460 228140 SO02NW11 8 BRECON S & E BY-PASS. 16 The borehole records are available using the hyperlinks below: Please note that if the donor of the borehole record has requested the information be held as commercial-in-confidence, the additional data will be held separately by the BGS and a formal request must be made for its release. #1: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261303 #2: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261313 #3: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261315 #4: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261314 #5A: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261302 #6A: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261312 #7: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/261311 Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 40 8 Estimated Background Soil Chemistry Records of background estimated soil chemistry within 250m of the study site boundary: 3 For further information on how this data is calculated and limitations upon its use, please see the Groundsure Geo Insight User Guide, available on request. Distance (m) Direction Sample Type Arsenic (As) Cadmium (Cd) Chromium (Cr) 0.0 On Site Sediment <15 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg 2.0 S Sediment <15 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg 2.0 S Sediment <15 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg Nickel (Ni) Lead (Pb) 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg *As this data is based upon underlying 1:50,000 scale geological information, a 50m buffer has been added to the search radius. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 41 9 Railways and Tunnels map NW N NE W E SW S Railways and Tunnels Legend SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019. Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. © OpenStreetMapContributors Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 42 9 Railways and Tunnels 9.1 Tunnels This data is derived from OpenStreetMap and provides information on the possible locations of underground railway systems in the UK - the London Underground, the Tyne & Wear Metro and the Glasgow Subway. Have any underground railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No Have any underground railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map. This data is derived from Ordnance Survey mapping and provides information on the possible locations of railway tunnels forming part of the UK overground railway network. Have any other railway tunnels been identified within the site boundary? No Have any other railway tunnels been identified within 250m of the site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map. 9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features This data is derived from Groundsure's unique Historical Land-use Database and contains features relating to tunnels, railway tracks or associated works that have been identified from historical Ordnance Survey mapping. Have any historical railway or tunnel features been identified within the study site boundary? No Have any historical railway or tunnel features been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 43 9.3 Historical Railways This data is derived from OpenStreetMap and provides information on the possible alignments of abandoned or dismantled railway lines in proximity to the study site. Have any historical railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No Have any historical railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Multiple sections of the same track may be listed in the detail above Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map. 9.4 Active Railways These datasets are derived from Ordnance Survey mapping and OpenStreetMap and provide information on the possible locations of active railway lines in proximity to the study site. Have any active railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No Have any active railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No Database searched and no data found. Multiple sections of the same track may be listed in the detail above Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map. 9.5 Railway Projects These datasets provide information on the location of large scale railway projects High Speed 2 and Crossrail 1 . Is the study site within 5km of the route of the High Speed 2 rail project? No Is the study site within 500m of the route of the Crossrail 1 rail project? No Further information on proximity to these routes, the project construction status and associated works can be obtained through the purchase of a Groundsure HS2 and Crossrail 1 Report . The route data has been digitised from publicly available maps by Groundsure. The route as provided relates to the Crossrail 1 project only, and does not include any details of the Crossrail 2 project, as final details of the route for Crossrail 2 are still under consultation. Please note that this assessment takes account of both the original Phase 2b proposed route and the amended route proposed in 2016. As the Phase 2b route is still under consultation, Groundsure are providing information on both options until the final route is formally confirmed. Practitioners should take account of this uncertainty when advising clients. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 44 Contact Details Groundsure Helpline Telephone: 08444 159 000 info@groundsure.com British Geological Survey Enquiries Kingsley Dunham Centre Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Tel: 0115 936 3143. Fax: 0115 936 3276. Email:enquiries@bgs.ac.uk Web:www.bgs.ac.uk BGS Geological Hazards Reports and general geological enquiries British Gypsum British Gypsum Ltd East Leake Loughborough Leicestershire LE12 6HX The Coal Authority 200 Lichfield Lane Mansfield Notts NG18 4RG Tel: 0345 7626 848 DX 716176 Mansfield 5 www.coal.gov.uk Public Health England Public information access office Public Health England, Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8UG https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/public-healthengland Email: enquiries@phe.gov.uk Main switchboard: 020 7654 8000 Johnson Poole & Bloomer Limited Harris and Pearson Building, Brettel Lane Brierley Hill, West Midlands DY5 3LH Tel: +44 (0) 1384 262 000 Email:enquiries.gs@jpb.co.uk Website: www.jpb.co.uk Ordnance Survey Adanac Drive, Southampton SO16 0AS Tel: 08456 050505 Website: http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ Getmapping PLC Virginia Villas, High Street, Hartley Witney, Hampshire RG27 8NW Tel: 01252 845444 Website:http://www1.getmapping.com/ Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 45 Peter Brett Associates Caversham Bridge House Waterman Place Reading Berkshire RG1 8DN Tel: +44 (0)118 950 0761 E-mail:reading@pba.co.uk Website:http://www.peterbrett.com/home Acknowledgements: Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and/or Database Right. All Rights Reserved. Licence Number [03421028]. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Groundsure Ltd standard Terms and Conditions of business for work of this nature. Report Reference: GS-6015903 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 46 Standard Terms and Conditions Groundsure's Terms and Conditions can be viewed online at this link: https://www.groundsure.com/terms-and-conditions-feb11-2019 APPENDIX B GROUNDSURE ENVIROINSIGHT REPORT Enviro Insight Address: 303730, 228075, Date: 9 May 2019 Reference: GS-6015902 Client: Rhondda Geotechnical Services NW N NE W E SW S SE Aerial Photograph Capture date: 04-Jun-2013 Grid Reference: 303730,228075 Site Size: 0.8863ha Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 2 Contents Page Contents Page Overview of Findings Using this report 1. Historical Land Use 1. Historical Industrial Sites 3 6 10 11 12 1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale Mapping........................................................12 1.2 Additional Information –Historical Tank Database............................................................................................... 13 1.3 Additional Information –Historical Energy Features Database..........................................................................13 1.4 Additional Information –Historical Petrol and Fuel Site Database....................................................................14 1.5 Additional Information –Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle Repair Database............................................14 1.6 Historical military sites................................................................................................................................................ 15 1.7 Potentially Infilled Land.............................................................................................................................................. 15 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers 17 18 2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Licences and/or Authorisations...................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations within 500m of the study site:...........................................................................18 2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities within 500m of the study site:...................................................18 2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents (potentially harmful discharges to controlled waters) within 500m of the study site:............................................................................................................................................................................................18 2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:...........................................18 2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substance Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:.............................................18 2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements within 500m of the study site: ..................................19 2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances Authorisations:..............................................................................19 2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents within 500m of the study site:.......................................................................19 2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals (potentially harmful discharges to the public sewer) within 500m of the study site: ............................................................................................................................................................................................21 2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and Enforcements within 500m of the study site:.............21 2.2 Dangerous or Hazardous Sites.................................................................................................................................. 21 2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents...............................................21 2.3.1 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 2 within 500m of the study site:.............................................21 2.3.2 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 1 within 500m of the study site:.............................................22 2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 1990...................................................................22 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites Map 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites 23 24 3.1 Landfill Sites.................................................................................................................................................................. 24 3.1.1 Records from Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales landfill data within 1000m of the study site: .......24 3.1.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales historic landfill sites within 1500m of the study site: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................24 3.1.3 Records of BGS/DoE non-operational landfill sites within 1500m of the study site:...................................................25 3.1.4 Records of Landfills from Local Authority and Historical Mapping Records within 1500m of the study site:.........25 3.2 Other Waste Sites......................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.1 Records of waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites within 500m of the study site: ..............................................25 3.2.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales licensed waste sites within 1500m of the study site: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................25 4. Current Land Use Map 4. Current Land Uses 29 30 4.1 Current Industrial Data................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.2 Petrol and Fuel Sites.................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.3 National Grid High Voltage Underground Electricity Transmission Cables.....................................................31 4.4 National Grid High Pressure Gas Transmission Pipelines.....................................................................................31 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 3 5. Geology 32 5.1 Artificial Ground and Made Ground.......................................................................................................................... 32 5.2 Superficial Ground and Drift Geology ..................................................................................................................... 32 5.3 Bedrock and Solid Geology ........................................................................................................................................ 32 6 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 6a. Aquifer Within Superficial Geology 6b. Aquifer Within Bedrock Geology and Abstraction Licences 6c. Hydrogeology –Source Protection Zones and Potable Water Abstraction Licences 6d. Hydrogeology –Source Protection Zones within confined aquifer 6e. Hydrology –Watercourse Network and River Quality 6.Hydrogeology and Hydrology 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 6.1 Aquifer within Superficial Deposits........................................................................................................................... 38 6.2 Aquifer within Bedrock Deposits............................................................................................................................... 38 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences........................................................................................................................... 39 6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences......................................................................................................................... 40 6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences........................................................................................................................ 40 6.6 Source Protection Zones............................................................................................................................................. 41 6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer................................................................................................. 41 6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential....................................................................................... 42 6.9 River Quality.................................................................................................................................................................. 42 6.9.1 Biological Quality:....................................................................................................................................................................42 6.9.2 Chemical Quality:.....................................................................................................................................................................43 6.10 Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network..................................................................................................... 45 6.11 Surface Water Features............................................................................................................................................ 47 7a. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Flood Map for Planning (from rivers and the sea) 48 7b. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Map 49 7 Flooding 50 7.1 River and Coastal Zone 2 Flooding........................................................................................................................... 50 7.2 River and Coastal Zone 3 Flooding........................................................................................................................... 50 7.3 Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Flood Rating......................................................................50 7.4 Flood Defences............................................................................................................................................................. 51 7.5 Areas benefiting from Flood Defences..................................................................................................................... 51 7.6 Areas benefiting from Flood Storage....................................................................................................................... 51 7.7 Groundwater Flooding Susceptibility Areas............................................................................................................ 51 7.8 Groundwater Flooding Confidence Areas................................................................................................................ 51 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites 52 53 8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within 2000m of the study site:....................................53 8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) within 2000m of the study site:.................................................53 8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) within 2000m of the study site:..........................................53 8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) within 2000m of the study site:....................................................53 8.5 Records of Ramsar sites within 2000m of the study site:.....................................................................................54 8.6 Records of Ancient Woodland within 2000m of the study site: .........................................................................55 8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) within 2000m of the study site:........................................................57 8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites within 2000m of the study site:......................................................................57 8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site: ................................................57 8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) within 2000m of the study site: ......................58 8.11 Records of National Parks (NP) within 2000m of the study site: .....................................................................58 8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site:................................................................58 8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones within 2000m of the study site:...........................................................58 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 4 8.14 Records of Green Belt land within 2000m of the study site:.............................................................................58 9. Natural Hazards Findings 59 9.1 Detailed BGS GeoSure Data....................................................................................................................................... 59 9.1.1 Shrink Swell...............................................................................................................................................................................59 9.1.2 Landslides..................................................................................................................................................................................59 9.1.3 Soluble Rocks............................................................................................................................................................................59 9.1.4 Compressible Ground..............................................................................................................................................................60 9.1.5 Collapsible Rocks......................................................................................................................................................................60 9.1.6 Running Sand............................................................................................................................................................................60 9.2 Radon.............................................................................................................................................................................. 61 9.2.1 Radon Affected Areas..............................................................................................................................................................61 9.2.2 Radon Protection.....................................................................................................................................................................61 10. Mining 62 10.1 Coal Mining.................................................................................................................................................................. 62 10.2 Non-Coal Mining......................................................................................................................................................... 62 10.3 Brine Affected Areas ................................................................................................................................................. 62 Contact Details Standard Terms and Conditions 63 65 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 5 Overview of Findings For further details on each dataset, please refer to each individual section in the main report as listed. Where the database has been searched a numerical result will be recorded. Where the database has not been searched '-' will be recorded. Section 1: Historical Industrial Sites On-site 0-50 51-250 251-500 1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale mapping 4 2 6 35 1.2 Additional Information – Historical Tank Database 0 0 0 10 1.3 Additional Information – Historical Energy Features Database 0 0 6 17 1.4 Additional Information – Historical Petrol and Fuel Site Database 0 0 0 0 1.5 Additional Information – Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle Repair Database 0 0 12 0 1.6 Historical military sites 0 0 0 0 1.7 Potentially Infilled Land 0 2 1 35 On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations 0 0 0 0 2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities 0 0 0 0 2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents 0 0 0 0 2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory sites 0 0 0 0 2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substances Inventory sites 0 0 0 0 2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements 0 0 1 0 2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances Authorisations 0 0 0 0 2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents 0 0 0 12 2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals 0 0 0 0 2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and Enforcements within 500m of the study site 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3.1 National Incidents Recording System, List 2 0 0 0 9 2.3.2 National Incidents Recording System, List 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Section 2: Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers 2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Environmental Permits and/or Authorisations 2.2 Records of COMAH and NIHHS sites 2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents 2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 1990 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 6 Section 3: Landfill and Other Waste Sites 251-500 501-1000 10001500 On-site 0-50m 51-250 3.1.1 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Registered Landfill Sites 0 0 0 0 0 Not searched 3.1.2 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Historic Landfill Sites 0 0 0 1 3 0 3.1.3 BGS/DoE Landfill Site Survey 0 0 0 0 1 0 3.1.4 Records of Landfills in Local Authority and Historical Mapping Records 0 0 0 3 1 0 3.2.1 Operational and Non-Operational Waste Treatment, Transfer and Disposal Sites 0 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched 3.2.2 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Licensed Waste Sites 0 0 0 6 7 0 3.1 Landfill Sites 3.2 Landfill and Other Waste Sites Findings Section 4: Current Land Use On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 4.1 Current Industrial Sites Data 0 0 6 Not searched 4.2 Records of Petrol and Fuel Sites 0 0 1 0 4.3 National Grid Underground Electricity Cables 0 0 0 0 4.4 National Grid Gas Transmission Pipelines 0 0 0 0 Section 5: Geology 5.1 Records of Artificial Ground and Made Ground present beneath the study site None identified 5.2 Records of Superficial Ground and Drift Geology present beneath the study site Identified 5.3 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study site see the detailed findings section. Section 6: Hydrogeology and Hydrology 0-500m 6.1 Records of Strata Classification in the Superficial Geology within 500m of the study site Identified 6.2 Records of Strata Classification in the Bedrock Geology within 500m of the study site Identified 251-500 501-1000 10002000 On-site 0-50m 51-250 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study site) 0 0 0 0 5 1 6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study site) 0 0 0 0 1 1 6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study site) 0 0 0 0 6 0 6.6 Source Protection Zones (within 500m of the study site) 1 0 0 1 Not searched Not searched 6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer 0 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched 6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential (within 500m of the study site) 1 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 7 Section 6: Hydrogeology and Hydrology 6.9 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales information on river quality within 1500m of the study site 6.10 Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network entries within 500m of the site 6.11 Surface water features within 250m of the study site 0-500m 251-500 501-1000 10001500 On-sit e 0-50m 51-250 No No No Yes Yes No 0 0 6 18 Not searched Not searched No No Yes Not searched Not searched Not searched Section 7: Flooding 7.1 Enviroment Agency Zone 2 floodplains within 250m of the study site Identified 7.2 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 3 floodplains within 250m of the study site Identified 7.3 Risk of flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) rating for the study site Very Low 7.4 Flood Defences within 250m of the study site None identified 7.5 Areas benefiting from Flood Defences within 250m of the study site Identified 7.6 Areas used for Flood Storage within 250m of the study site None identified 7.7 Maximum BGS Groundwater Flooding susceptibility within 50m of the study site Potential at Surface 7.8 BGS confidence rating for the Groundwater Flooding susceptibility areas Section 8: Designated Environmentally Sensitive Moderate 251-500 501-1000 10002000 On-site 0-50m 51-250 8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) 0 0 0 1 2 0 8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) 0 0 0 1 0 0 8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.5 Records of Ramsar sites 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.6 Records of Ancient Woodlands 0 0 0 3 4 33 8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sites Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 8 Section 8: Designated Environmentally Sensitive 0-50m 51-250 8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.11 Records of National Parks 1 0 0 0 0 1 8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.14 Records of Green Belt land 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sites 251-500 501-1000 10002000 On-site Section 9: Natural Hazards 9.1 Maximum risk of natural ground subsidence 9.1.1 Maximum Shrink-Swell hazard rating identified on the study site 9.1.2 Maximum Landslides hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low Very Low Low 9.1.3 Maximum Soluble Rocks hazard rating identified on the study site Negligible 9.1.4 Maximum Compressible Ground hazard rating identified on the study site Negligible 9.1.5 Maximum Collapsible Rocks hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low 9.1.6 Maximum Running Sand hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low 9.2 Radon 9.2.1 Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? 9.2.2 Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment? The site is in a Radon Affected Area, as between 5 and 10% of properties are above the Action Level. Basic radon protective measures are necessary. Section 10: Mining 10.1 Coal mining areas within 75m of the study site 10.2 Non-Coal Mining areas within 50m of the study site boundary 10.3 Brine affected areas within 75m of the study site None identified Identified None identified Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 9 Using this report The following report is designed by Environmental Consultants for Environmental Professionals bringing together the most up-to-date market leading environmental data. This report is provided under and subject to the Terms & Conditions agreed between Groundsure and the Client. The document contains the following sections: 1. Historical Industrial Sites Provides information on past land uses that may pose a risk to the study site in terms of potential contamination from activities or processes. Potentially Infilled Land features are also included. This search is conducted using radii of up to 500m. 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Provides information on Regulated Industrial Activities and Pollution Incidents as recorded by Regulatory Authorit ies, and sites determined as Contaminated Land. This search is conducted using radii up to 500m. 3. Landfills and Other Waste Sites Provides information on landfills and other waste sites that may pose a risk to the study site. This search is conduc ted using radii up to 1500m. 4. Current Land Uses Provides information on current land uses that may pose a risk to the study site in terms of potential contamination from activities or processes. These searches are conducted using radii of up to 500m. This includes information on potentially contaminative industrial sites, petrol stations and fuel sites as well as high pressure gas pipelines and un derground electricity transmission lines. 5. Geology Provides information on artificial and superficial deposits and bedrock beneath the study site. 6. Hydrogeology and Hydrology Provides information on productive strata within the bedrock and superficial geological layers, abstraction licences, Source Protection Zones (SPZs) and river quality. These searches are conducted using radii of up to 2000m. 7. Flooding Provides information on river and coastal flooding, flood defences, flood storage areas and groundwater flood areas. This search is conducted using radii of up to 250m. 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Provides information on the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), National Nature Reserves (NNR), Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Areas (SPA), Ramsar sites, Local Nature Reserves (LNR), Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), National Parks (NP), Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Nitrate Sensitive Areas, Nitrate Vulnerable Zones and World Heritage Sites and Scheduled Ancient Woodland. These searches are conduc ted using radii of up to 2000m. 9. Natural Hazards Provides information on a range of natural hazards that may pose a risk to the study site. These factors include nat ural ground subsidence and radon.. 10. Mining Provides information on areas of coal and non-coal mining and brine affected areas. 11. Contacts This section of the report provides contact points for statutory bodies and data providers that may be able to provide further information on issues raised within this report. Alternatively, Groundsure provide a free Technical Helpline (08444 159000) for further information and guidance. Note: Maps Only certain features are placed on the maps within the report. All features represented on maps found within this search are given an identification number. This number identifies the feature on the mapping and correlates it to the additional information provided below. This identification number precedes all other information and takes the following format -Id: 1, Id: 2, etc. Where numerous features on the same map are in such close proximity that the numbers would obscure each other a letter identifier is used instead to represent the features. (e.g. Three features which overlap may be given the identifier “A” on the map and would be identified separately as features 1A, 3A, 10A on the data tables provided). Where a feature is reported in the data tables to a distance greater than the map area, it is noted in the data table as “Not Shown”. All distances given in this report are in Metres (m). Directions are given as compass headings such as N: North, E: East, NE: North East from the nearest point of the study site boundary. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 10 1. Historical Land Use NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 11 1. Historical Industrial Sites 1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale Mapping The systematic analysis of data extracted from standard 1:10,560 and 1:10,000 scale historical maps provides the following information: Records of sites with a potentially contaminative past land use within 500m of the search boundary: ID Distance [m] Direction Use Date 1A 0 On Site Unspecified Workhouse 1887 2A 0 On Site Hospital 1985 3A 0 On Site Hospital 1977 4 0 On Site Unspecified Workhouse 1905 5W 15 SW Cuttings 1985 6X 24 SE Cuttings 1985 7Y 84 N Grave Yard 1887 8B 163 N Laundry 1905 9B 163 N Laundry 1948 10B 164 N Laundry 1938 11B 165 N Laundry 1963 12 176 N Malthouse 1887 13C 292 S Water Works 1985 14C 292 S Water Works 1977 15E 308 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1963 16D 328 W Unspecified Works 1977 17D 328 W Unspecified Works 1985 18E 331 S Filter Beds 1977 19E 331 S Filter Beds 1985 20F 350 S Filter Beds 1985 21F 350 S Filter Beds 1977 22C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1985 23C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1963 24C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1977 25G 418 SE Unspecified Quarry 1985 26G 418 SE Unspecified Quarry 1977 27G 418 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1963 28H 422 SE Unspecified Quarry 1905 29H 424 SE Unspecified Quarry 1938 30H 424 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 31G 428 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 32G 429 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1938 47 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 12 33G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1903 34G 431 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 35G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1903 36G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1948 37I 459 NW Sawmill 1887 38I 459 NW Sawmill 1938 39I 470 NW Sawmill 1948 40K 471 NE Unspecified Works 1963 41I 472 NW Unspecified Mill 1963 42I 484 NW Sawmill 1905 43J 490 N Unspecified Heap 1963 44J 492 N Unspecified Heap 1905 45J 492 N Unspecified Heap 1905 46K 494 NE Tannery 1948 47K 494 NE Tannery 1887 1.2 Additional Information – Historical Tank Database The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information. Records of historical tanks within 500m of the search boundary: 10 ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 48L 464 W Unspecified Tank 1983 49L 471 W Unspecified Tank 1984 50M 473 W Unspecified Tank 1983 51L 478 W Tanks 1985 52L 478 W Tanks 1973 53L 478 W Unspecified Tank 1983 54M 479 W Unspecified Tank 1975 55L 479 W Tanks 1975 56M 481 W Unspecified Tank 1984 57 485 W Unspecified Tank 1984 1.3 Additional Information – Historical Energy Features Database The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information. Records of historical energy features within 500m of the search boundary: 23 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 13 ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 58N 87 N Electricity Substation 1975 59N 89 N Electricity Substation 1984 60N 93 N Electricity Substation 1983 61O 225 NE Electricity Substation 1984 62O 226 NE Electricity Substation 1975 63O 232 NE Electricity Substation 1983 64P 256 N Electricity Substation 1975 65P 257 N Electricity Substation 1983 66P 257 N Electricity Substation 1984 67D 393 W Electricity Substation 1983 68D 401 W Electricity Substation 1984 69R 407 NW Electricity Substation 1983 70Q 407 NE Electricity Substation 1989 71Q 407 NE Electricity Substation 1989 72Q 407 NE Electricity Substation 1989 73D 408 W Electricity Substation 1975 74R 411 NW Electricity Substation 1984 75Q 424 NE Electricity Substation 1986 76S 434 NE Electricity Substation 1970 77S 438 NE Electricity Substation 1998 78T 472 W Electricity Substation 1983 79T 477 W Electricity Substation 1975 80T 478 W Electricity Substation 1984 1.4 Additional Information – Historical Petrol and Fuel Site Database The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information. Records of historical petrol stations and fuel sites within 500m of the search boundary: 0 Database searched and no data found. 1.5 Additional Information – Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle Repair Database The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information. Records of historical garage and motor vehicle repair sites within 500m of the search boundary: 12 ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 81B 165 N Garage 1963 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 14 82U 165 N Garage 1975 83B 166 N Garage 1984 84B 166 N Garage 1983 85U 166 N Garage 1963 86U 167 N Garage 1983 87U 167 N Garage 1984 88B 183 N Garage 1975 89V 213 N Garage 1963 90V 213 N Garage 1975 91V 217 N Garage 1984 92V 220 N Garage 1983 1.6 Historical military sites Certain military installations were not noted on historic mapping for security reasons. Whilst not all military land is necessarily of concern, Groundsure has researched and digitised a number of Ordnance Factories and other military industrial features (e.g. Ordnance Depots, Munitions Testing Grounds) which may be of contaminative concern. This research was drawn from a number of different sources, and should not be regarded as a definitive or exhaustive database of potentially contaminative military installations. The boundaries of sites within this database have been estimated from the best evidence available to Groundsure at the time of compilation. Records of historical military sites within 500m of the search boundary: 0 Database searched and no data found. 1.7 Potentially Infilled Land Records of Potentially Infilled Features from 1:10,000 scale mapping within 500m of the study site: 38 The following Historical Potentially Infilled Features derived from the Historical Mapping information is provided by Groundsure: ID Distance(m) Direction Use Date 93W 15 SW Cuttings 1985 94X 24 SE Cuttings 1985 95Y 84 N Grave Yard 1887 96C 299 S Reservoirs 1905 97E 308 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1963 98E 331 S Filter Beds 1977 99E 331 S Ponds 1963 100E 331 S Filter Beds 1985 101Z 333 S Reservoirs 1887 102Z 333 S Reservoirs 1938 103F 350 S Filter Beds 1985 104F 350 S Filter Beds 1977 105C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1985 106C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1963 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 15 107C 367 S Unspecified Ground Workings 1977 108AA 384 S Reservoir 1985 109AA 384 S Reservoir 1977 110AA 384 S Pond 1963 111AA 386 S Reservoirs 1948 112AA 387 S Reservoirs 1887 113AA 387 S Reservoirs 1938 114G 418 SE Unspecified Quarry 1985 115G 418 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1963 116G 418 SE Unspecified Quarry 1977 117H 422 SE Unspecified Quarry 1905 118H 424 SE Unspecified Quarry 1938 119H 424 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 120G 428 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 121G 429 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1938 122G 431 SE Unspecified Quarry 1887 123G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1903 124G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1903 125G 431 SE Unspecified Old Quarry 1948 126J 490 N Unspecified Heap 1963 127J 492 N Unspecified Heap 1905 128J 492 N Unspecified Heap 1905 129AB 496 NW Ponds 1905 130AB 498 NW Ponds 1963 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 16 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 17 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers 2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Licences and/or Authorisations Searches of information provided by the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales and Local Authorities reveal the following information: 2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents (potentially harmful discharges to controlled waters) within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substance Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 18 2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements within 500m of the study site: 1 The following Part A(2) and Part B Activities are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map: ID Distance (m) 22 Direction 236 NGR 303836 228386 N Details Address: West End Service Station, Llanfaes, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8BY Process: Unloading of Petrol into Storage at Service Stations Status: Current Permit Permit Type: Part B Enforcement: No Enforcements Notified Date of Enforcement: No Enforcements Notifi ed Comment: No Enforcements Notified 2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances Authorisations: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents within 500m of the study site: 12 The following Licensed Discharge Consents records are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map: ID 10D 11D 12 13E Distance (m) 312 312 407 410 Direction NGR Details 303990 228400 Address: SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAES, SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAE, LLANFAES Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0139301 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: SOAKAWAY Status: REVOKED - UNSPECIFIED Issue date: 01/01/1901 Effective Date: 01-Jan-1901 Revocation Date: 01/05/1989 303990 228400 Address: SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAES, SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAE, LLANFAES Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0139301 Permit Version: 2 Receiving Water: SOAKAWAY Status: REVOKED - UNSPECIFIED Issue date: 02/05/1989 Effective Date: 02-May-1989 Revocation Date: 09/02/1996 N 303670 228540 Address: SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAES, SOLWAY HOUSE SEPTIC TANK LLANFAE, LLANFAES Effluent Type: SEWAGE DISCHARGES FINAL/TREATED EFFLUENT - NOT WATER COMPANY Permit Number: AN0139301 Permit Version: 3 Receiving Water: SOAKAWAY Status: Effective Issue date: 09/02/1996 Effective Date: 10-Feb-1996 Revocation Date: - NW 303310 228280 Address: ADJ TO ST DAVIDS VILLA, LLANFAES Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0166301 Permit Version: 2 Receiving Water: TARELL Status: CONSENT EXPIRED - TIME LIMIT Issue date: 14/09/1989 Effective Date: 14-Sep-1989 Revocation Date: 03/04/1995 NE NE Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 19 ID 14E 15 16F 17F 18F 19 20 21G Distance (m) 410 429 437 444 444 455 468 493 Direction NW N W W W W NW W NGR Details 303310 228280 Address: ADJ TO ST DAVIDS VILLA, LLANFAES Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0166301 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: TARELL Status: REVOKED - UNSPECIFIED Issue date: 01/01/1901 Effective Date: 01-Jan-1901 Revocation Date: 13/09/1989 303630 228550 Address: SPS OFF NEWGATE ST LLANFAES BRECON, SPS OFF NEWGATE STREET, LLANFAES, BRECON, , LD3 8DF Effluent Type: SEWAGE DISCHARGES PUMPING STATION - WATER COMPANY Permit Number: AN0302401 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: AFON TARELL Status: Effective Issue date: 17/11/2000 Effective Date: 01-Mar-2001 Revocation Date: - 303276 228267 Address: BRECON LIVESTOCK MARKET WARREN RD, BRECON LIVESTOCK MARKET, WARREN ROAD, BRECON, POW YS Effluent Type: TRADE DISCHARGES UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0283301 Permit Version: 4 Receiving Water: RIVER TARRELL Status: Effective Issue date: 05/08/2005 Effective Date: 05-Aug-2005 Revocation Date: - 303267 228262 Receiving Water: RIVER TARRELL Address: BRECON LIVESTOCK MARKET, Status: VARIED BY APPLICATION - (WRA 91 WARREN ROAD, BRECON, POWYS, LD3 8BT SCHED 10 - AS AMENDED BY ENV ACT Effluent Type: TRADE DISCHARGES 1995) UNSPECIFIED Issue date: 08/05/2002 Permit Number: AN028330101 Effective Date: 09-May-2002 Permit Version: 2 Revocation Date: 04/11/2003 303267 228262 Address: BRECON LIVESTOCK MARKET, Receiving Water: RIVER TARRELL WARREN ROAD, BRECON, POWYS, LD3 8BT Status: MODIFIED - (WRA 91 SCHED 10 - AS Effluent Type: TRADE DISCHARGES AMENDED BY ENV ACT 1995) UNSPECIFIED Issue date: 04/11/2003 Permit Number: AN028330101 Effective Date: 05-Nov-2003 Permit Version: 3 Revocation Date: 04/08/2005 303250 227980 Address: AUTOBREC FFRWDGRECH IND EST BRECON, AUTOBREC FFRWDGRECH IND EST BREC, FFRWDGRECH IND EST BRECON POWYS, BRECON POWYS, POWYS Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0025601 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: RIVER TARELL Status: CONSENT EXPIRED - TIME LIMIT Issue date: 18/05/1987 Effective Date: 18-May-1987 Revocation Date: 19/11/1992 303300 228380 Address: BRECON LLANFAES ADJ ASHFIELD PLACE, BRECON LLANFAES ADJ ASHFIELD PLA, LLANFAES ADJ ASHFIELD PLACE, ADJ ASHFIELD PLACE Effluent Type: UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN0052501 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: SOAKAWAY Status: CONSENT EXPIRED - TIME LIMIT Issue date: 09/11/1987 Effective Date: 09-Nov-1987 Revocation Date: 03/04/1995 303200 228200 Address: BRECON LIVESTOCK MARKET WARREN ROAD, WARREN ROAD, BRECON Effluent Type: TRADE DISCHARGES UNSPECIFIED Permit Number: AN028330101 Permit Version: 1 Receiving Water: RIVER TARRELL Status: NEW CONSENT (WRA 91, S88 & SCHED 10 AS AMENDED BY Issue date: 06/08/1998 Effective Date: 06-Aug-1998 Revocation Date: 08/05/2002 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 20 2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals (potentially harmful discharges to the public sewer) within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and Enforcements within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.2 Dangerous or Hazardous Sites Records of COMAH & NIHHS sites within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents 2.3.1 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 2 within 500m of the study site: 9 The following NIRS List 2 records are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map: ID 1A 2A Distance (m) 272 272 Direction NGR SE 303897.0 227777.0 Incident Date: 13-Nov-2001 Incident Identification: 45045.0 Pollutant: Contaminated Water Pollutant Description: Vegetable Washings Water Impact: Category 2 (Significant) Land Impact: Category 2 (Significant) Air Impact: Category 2 (Significant) SE 303897.0 227777.0 Incident Date: 13-Nov-2001 Incident Identification: 45045.0 Pollutant: Contaminated Water Pollutant Description: Vegetable Washings Water Impact: Category 2 (Significant) Land Impact: Category 2 (Significant) Air Impact: Category 2 (Significant) 303353.0 228391.0 Incident Date: 16-May-2014 Incident Identification: 1235860.0 Pollutant: General Biodegradable Materials and Wastes Pollutant Description: Food and Drink Water Impact: Land Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Air Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) Incident Date: 22-Apr-2014 Incident Identification: 1229171.0 Pollutant: Other Pollutant Water Impact: Land Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Air Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 3B 433 NW 4B 435 NW 303351.0 228392.0 Details Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 21 ID Distance (m) Direction NGR Details Pollutant Description: Other 5C 6C 7C 438 438 438 NW 303411.0 228455.0 Incident Date: 10-Aug-2016 Incident Identification: 1604534.0 Pollutant: Pollutant Description: Water Impact: Land Impact: Air Impact: NW 303411.0 228455.0 Incident Date: 10-Aug-2016 Incident Identification: 1604534.0 Pollutant: Pollutant Description: Water Impact: Other Land Impact: Other Air Impact: Other NW 303411.0 228455.0 Incident Date: 10-Aug-2016 Incident Identification: 1604534.0 Pollutant: Pollutant Description: Water Impact: Other Land Impact: Other Air Impact: Other Incident Date: 14-Oct-2002 Incident Identification: 114639.0 Pollutant: General Biodegradable Materials and Wastes Pollutant Description: Vegetable Cuttings and Deposits Water Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) Air Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Incident Date: 29-Dec-2001 Incident Identification: 49853.0 Pollutant: Organic Chemicals/Products Pollutant Description: Other Organic Chemical or Product Water Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) Air Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 303220.0 228220.0 8G 477 W 496 W 9 303200.0 228220.0 2.3.2 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 1 within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 1990 Records of sites determined as contaminated land under Section 78R of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 are there within 500m of the study site 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 22 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites Map NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 23 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites 3.1 Landfill Sites 3.1.1 Records from Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales landfill data within 1000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 3.1.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales historic landfill sites within 1500m of the study site: 4 The following landfill records are represented as either points or polygons on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map: ID 2D 3 Not shown Not shown Distance (m) 441 511 749 819 Direction NGR Details E Site Address: Dinas, Llanfaes, Brecon Waste Licence: Site Reference: CS11/04 Waste Type: Inert, Industrial, Commercial, Household, Special Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Reference: - Licence Issue: Licence Surrendered: Licence Holder Address: Operator: Licence Holder: First Recorded: 31-Dec-1968 Last Recorded: 31-Dec-1974 N Site Address: Tarrel Site, Llanfaes, Brecon Waste Licence: Site Reference: CS11/10 Waste Type: Commercial, Household Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Reference: - Licence Issue: Licence Surrendered: Licence Holder Address: Operator: Licence Holder: First Recorded: 31-Dec-1955 Last Recorded: 31-Dec-1974 S Site Address: Balihelig Farm, Cantref, Brecon, Powys Waste Licence: Yes Site Reference: 2/88 Waste Type: Inert Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Reference: - Licence Issue: 28-Jun-1985 Licence Surrendered: 28-Apr-1996 Licence Holder Address: Operator: Licence Holder: G Herring First Recorded: 31-Dec-1988 Last Recorded: 28-Apr-1996 SE Site Address: Balihelig Farm, Bailyhelig, Brecon, Cantref, Powys Waste Licence: Yes Site Reference: 2/88, CS11/01 Waste Type: Inert Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Reference: - Licence Issue: 28-Jun-1988 Licence Surrendered: 28-Apr-1996 Licence Holder Address: Operator: Licence Holder: G Herring First Recorded: 30-Mar-1986 Last Recorded: 28-Apr-1994 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 24 3.1.3 Records of BGS/DoE non-operational landfill sites within 1500m of the study site: 1 The following landfill records are represented as points on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map: ID Distance (m) Direction NGR 1C 517 E 304300.0 228000.0 Details Address: Dinas, Brecon BGS Number: 2453.0 Risk: No risk to aquifer Waste Type: N/A 3.1.4 Records of Landfills from Local Authority and Historical Mapping Records within 1500m of the study site: 4 The following landfill records are represented as points or polygons on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map: ID Distance (m) Direction NGR Site Address Source Data Type 19C 442 E 304310 228021 Refuse Tip 1970 mapping Polygon 20C 442 E 304310 228021 Refuse Tip 1963 mapping Polygon 21D 446 E 304329 227931 Refuse Tip 1963 mapping Polygon Not shown 719 S 304004 227298 Refuse Tip 1983 mapping Polygon 3.2 Other Waste Sites 3.2.1 Records of waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 3.2.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales licensed waste sites within 1500m of the study site: 13 The following waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites records are represented as points on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map: ID Distance (m) Direction NGR 6A 375 W 303311 228141 Details Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Ind Est, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: - Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 25 ID 7A 8A 9A 10A Distance (m) 376 376 376 376 Direction W W W W 11A 376 W 12B 757 SW NGR Details Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: POW083 EPR reference: GB3290HL/A001 Operator: Powys County Council Waste Management licence No: 900174 Annual Tonnage: 0.0 Modified: Surrendered Date: 0 Expiry Date: 0 Cancelled Date: 0 Status: Issued Site Name: Ffrwdgrech Depot Correspondence Address: - 303310 228140 Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Depot, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Type: Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: GB3290HL EPR reference: Operator: Powys County Council Waste Management licence No: 0 Annual Tonnage: 4999.0 Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: 03/09/2015 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - 303310 228140 Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Ind Est, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: < 25000 tonnes Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: POW083 EPR reference: EA/EPR/GB3290HL/A001 Operator: Powys County Council Waste Management licence No: 900174 Annual Tonnage: 4999.0 Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Issued Site Name: Ffrwdgrech Depot Correspondence Address: - 303310 228140 Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Depot, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: GB3290HL EPR reference: Operator: Waste Management licence No: 900174 Annual Tonnage: 4999.0 Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: 03/09/2015 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - 303310 228140 Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Depot, , , , Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: GB3290HL EPR reference: Operator: Powys County Council Waste Management licence No: 900174 Annual Tonnage: 4999.0 Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: 03/09/2015 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - 303310 228140 Site Address: Ffrwdgrech Depot, Powys, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8DR Type: Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: GB3290HL EPR reference: Operator: Powys County Council Waste Management licence No: 900174 Annual Tonnage: 4999.0 Issue Date: 03/09/2015 Effective Date: 03/09/2015 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Unit 34, Ffrwdgrech Industrial Estate, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 24/08/2015 Modified: 29/06/2015 303011 227761 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 26 ID 13B 14B 15B 16B 17B Distance (m) 758 758 758 758 758 Direction SW SW SW SW SW NGR Details Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: < 25000 tonnes Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: SUN045 EPR reference: KB3893HB/V002 Operator: Sundorne Products (llanidloes) Limited Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Surrendered Date: 0 Expiry Date: 0 Cancelled Date: 0 Status: Transferred Site Name: Brecon Recycling Centre Correspondence Address: - 303010 227760 Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Unit 34, Ffrwdgrech Industrial Estate, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Household Waste Amenity Site Size: < 25000 tonnes Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: BRE003 EPR reference: EA/EPR/EP3095FT/A001 Operator: Powell Gail Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Issued Site Name: Brecon Recycling Centre Correspondence Address: - 303010 227760 Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: TB3190HN EPR reference: Operator: Sundorne Products (llanidloes) Limited Waste Management licence No: 0 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 06/09/2004 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - 303010 227760 Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Unit 34, Ffrwdgrech Industrial Estate, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Household Waste Amenity Site Size: < 25000 tonnes Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: BRE093 EPR reference: KB3893HB/V002 Operator: Powell John Gethyn Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 21/03/2014 Modified: 29/06/2015 Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Modified Site Name: Brecon Recycling Centre Correspondence Address: - 303010 227760 Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: TB3190HN EPR reference: Operator: Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 06/09/2004 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - 303010 227760 Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, , , , Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Household, Commercial & Industrial Waste T Stn Size: Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: TB3190HN EPR reference: Operator: Sundorne Products (llanidloes) Limited Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 06/09/2004 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 27 ID 18B Distance (m) 758 Direction SW NGR 303010 227760 Details Site Address: Brecon Recycling Centre, Powys, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8LA Type: Size: Unknown Environmental Permitting Regulations (Waste) Licence Number: TB3190HN EPR reference: Operator: Sundorne Products (llanidloes) Limited Waste Management licence No: 30336 Annual Tonnage: 24999.0 Issue Date: 06/09/2004 Effective Date: 06/09/2004 Modified: Surrendered Date: Expiry Date: Cancelled Date: Status: Effective Site Name: Correspondence Address: - Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 28 4. Current Land Use Map NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 29 4. Current Land Uses 4.1 Current Industrial Data Records of potentially contaminative industrial sites within 250m of the study site: 6 The following records are represented as points on the Current Land Uses map. ID Distance (m) Directio n Company NGR Address Activity Category 1 93 N Electricity Sub Station 303812 228245 Powys, LD3 Electrical Features Infrastructure and Facilities 2 109 NW Electricity Sub Station 303593 228171 Powys, LD3 Electrical Features Infrastructure and Facilities 3 174 N National Tyres and Autocare 303750 228320 Church Street, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8BY Vehicle Repair, Testing and Servicing Repair and Servicing 4 191 N Brecon Car Sales 303660 Penpentre, Brecon, Powys, 228308 LD3 8DL New Vehicles Motoring 5 229 NE Electricity Sub Station 303909 228354 Powys, LD3 Electrical Features Infrastructure and Facilities 6A 248 N David Taylor Garages 303836 228398 West End Service Station, Church Street, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8BY Petrol and Fuel Stations Road and Rail 4.2 Petrol and Fuel Sites Records of petrol or fuel sites within 500m of the study site: 1 The following petrol or fuel site records provided by Catalist are represented as points on the Current Land Use map: ID Distance (m) Directio n NGR Company Address LPG Status 7A 225 N 303838 228374 GULF Church Street, Brecon, Powys, LD3 8BY No Open Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 30 4.3 National Grid High Voltage Underground Electricity Transmission Cables This dataset identifies the high voltage electricity transmission lines running between generating power plants and electricity substations. The dataset does not include the electricity distribution network (smaller, lower voltage cables distributing power from substations to the local user network). This information has been extracted from databases held by National Grid and is provided for information only with no guarantee as to its completeness or accuracy. National Grid do not offer any warranty as to the accuracy of the available data and are excluded from any liability for any such inaccuracies or errors. Records of National Grid high voltage underground electricity transmission cables within 500m of the study site: Database searched and no data found. 0 4.4 National Grid High Pressure Gas Transmission Pipelines This dataset identifies high-pressure, large diameter pipelines which carry gas between gas terminals, power stations, compressors and storage facilities. The dataset does not include the Local Transmission System (LTS) which supplies gas directly into homes and businesses. This information has been extracted from databases held by National Grid and is provided for information only with no guarantee as to its completeness or accuracy. National Grid do not offer any warranty as to the accuracy of the available data and are excluded from any liability for any such inaccuracies or errors. Records of National Grid high pressure gas transmission pipelines within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 31 5. Geology 5.1 Artificial Ground and Made Ground Database searched and no data found. The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer. 5.2 Superficial Ground and Drift Geology The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer. Lex Code Description Rock Type HMGDD-XDSV HUMMOCKY (MOUNDY) GLACIAL DEPOSITS, DEVENSIAN DIAMICTON, SAND AND GRAVEL 5.3 Bedrock and Solid Geology The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer. Lex Code Description Rock Type SMG-ARSD ST MAUGHANS FORMATION ARGILLACEOUS ROCKS AND [SUBEQUAL/SUBORDINATE] SANDSTONE, INTERBEDDED (Derived from the BGS 1:50,000 Digital Geological Map of Great Britain) Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 32 6 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 6a. Aquifer Within Superficial Geology NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 33 6b. Aquifer Within Bedrock Geology and Abstraction Licences NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 34 6c. Hydrogeology –Source Protection Zones and Potable Water Abstraction Licences NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 35 6d. Hydrogeology –Source Protection Zones within confined aquifer NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 36 6e. Hydrology – Watercourse Network and River Quality NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 37 6.Hydrogeology and Hydrology 6.1 Aquifer within Superficial Deposits Records of strata classification within the superficial geology at or in proximity to the property Yes From 1 April 2010, the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales's Groundwater Protection Policy has been using aquifer designations consistent with the Water Framework Directive. For further details on the designation and interpretation of this information, please refer to the Groundsure Enviro Insight User Guide. The following aquifer records are shown on the Aquifer within Superficial Geology Map (6a): ID Distanc e (m) Direction Designation Description 1 0 On Site Secondary A Permeable layers capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic scale, and in some cases forming an important source of base flow to rivers. These are generally aquifers formerly classified as minor aquifers 3 312 S Secondary (undifferentiated) Assigned where it is not possible to attribute either category A or B to a rock type. In general these layers have previously been designated as both minor and non-aquifer in different locations due to the variable characteristics of the rock type 6.2 Aquifer within Bedrock Deposits Records of strata classification within the bedrock geology at or in proximity to the property Yes From 1 April 2010, the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales's Groundwater Protection Policy has been using aquifer designations consistent with the Water Framework Directive. For further details on the designation and interpretation of this information, please refer to the Groundsure Enviro Insight User Guide. The following aquifer records are shown on the Aquifer within Bedrock Geology Map (6b): ID Distanc e (m) Direction Designation Description 1 0 On Site Secondary A Permeable layers capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic scale, and in some cases forming an important source of base flow to rivers. These are generally aquifers formerly classified as minor aquifers Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 38 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences Groundwater Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site Identified The following Abstraction Licences records are represented as points, lines and regions on the Aquifer within Bedrock Geology Map (6b): ID Not show n Not show n Not show n Not show n Not show n Not show n Distance (m) 842 860 889 894 916 1229 Direction NW NW NW NW NW N NGR Details 303260 228840 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE C AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: 29/11/2004 Version End Date: 303210 228830 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE B AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: 29/11/2004 Version End Date: 303160 228830 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE A AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: 29/11/2004 Version End Date: 303210 228870 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE B AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyf Annual Volume (m³): Max Daily Volume (m³): Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: 17/02/2004 Version End Date: 303170 228870 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE A AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyf Annual Volume (m³): Max Daily Volume (m³): Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: 17/02/2004 Version End Date: 303870 229380 Status: Historical Licence No: 18/54/18/0004 Details: General Farming & Domestic Direct Source: Groundwater Midlands Region Point: DRY GROUNDS FARM Data Type: Point Name: WARMINGTON Annual Volume (m³): Max Daily Volume (m³): Original Application No: Original Start Date: 09/05/1966 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: 28/03/1991 Version End Date: Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 39 6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences Surface Water Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site Identified The following Surface Water Abstraction Licences records are represented as points, lines and regions on the Aquifer within Bedrock Geology Map (6b): ID Not shown Not shown Distance (m) 872 1562 Direction NW NW NGR Details 303100 228760 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/45/0011 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Surface Water Point: RIVER USK AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Application No: Original Start Date: 28/10/1969 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: 13/12/2012 Version End Date: 302360 229280 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0014 Details: Spray Irrigation - Direct Direct Source: EAW Surface Water Point: RIVER USK TRIB. Data Type: Line Name: Stephens & Co Annual Volume (m³): 6819 Max Daily Volume (m³): 318.22 Application No: Original Start Date: 11/07/1985 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: 01/04/2002 Version End Date: 6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences Potable Water Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site Identified The following Potable Water Abstraction Licences records are represented as points, lines and regions on the SPZ and Potable Water Abstraction Licences Map (6c): ID Not shown Not shown Distanc e (m) 842 860 Direction NW NW NGR Details 303260 228840 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE C AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: Version End Date: 303210 228830 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE B AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 28/10/1969 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): 2.11055e+006 Not shown 872 NW 303100 228760 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/45/0011 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Surface Water Point: RIVER USK AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Not 889 NW 303160 Status: Historical Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 40 ID Distanc e (m) Direction shown Not shown Not shown 894 916 NW NW NGR Details 228830 Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE A AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig Max Daily Volume (m³): 5770 Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 101 Version Start Date: Version End Date: 303210 228870 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE B AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyf Annual Volume (m³): Max Daily Volume (m³): Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: Version End Date: 303170 228870 Status: Historical Licence No: 20/56/44/0016 Details: Potable Water Supply - Direct Direct Source: EAW Groundwater Point: BOREHOLE A AT BRECON Data Type: Point Name: Dwr Cymru Cyf Annual Volume (m³): Max Daily Volume (m³): Original Application No: Original Start Date: 21/03/1989 Expiry Date: Issue No: 100 Version Start Date: Version End Date: 6.6 Source Protection Zones Source Protection Zones within 500m of the study site Identified The following Source Protection Zones records are represented on the SPZ and Potable Water Abstraction Map (6c): ID Distanc e (m) Direction Zone Description 2 0 On Site 2 Outer catchment 1 383 NW 1 Inner catchment 6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer Source Protection Zones within the Confined Aquifer within 500m of the study site None identified Historically, Source Protection Zone maps have been focused on regulation of activities which occur at or near the ground surface, such as prevention of point source pollution and bacterial contamination of water supplies. Sources in confined aquifers were often considered to be protected from these surface pressures due to the presence of a low permeability confining layer (e.g. glacial till, clay). The increased interest in subsurface activities such as onshore oil and gas exploration, ground source heating and cooling requires protection zones for confined sources to be marked on SPZ maps where this has not already been done. Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 41 6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales information on groundwater vulnerability and soil leaching potential within 500m of the study site Identified Distance (m) Direction Classification Soil Vulnerability Category Description 0 On Site Minor Aquifer/Intermediate Leaching Potential I1 Soils which can possibly transmit a wide range of pollutants. 6.9 River Quality Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales information on river quality within 1500m of the study site Identified 6.9.1 Biological Quality: Biological Quality data describes water quality in terms of 83 groups of macroinvertebrates, some of which are pollution sensitive. The results are graded from A ('Very Good') to F ('Bad'). The following Biological Quality records are shown on the Hydrology Map (6e): Biological Quality Grade Distanc e (m) Direction Not shown 655 N 303900 228800 14A 671 NE 15A 671 16A Not shown ID Not shown NGR River Quality Grade 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 River Name: Tarell Reach: Conf.r.usk Brecon Golf Cconf.nant Gwdi End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR B A A A C 304300 228600 River Name: Usk Reach: Conf.r.honddu - Conf.nant Bran End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR B B B B B NE 304300 228600 River Name: Honddu Reach: Conf.r.usk Llanfaes Br.-conf.nant Anod End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR B B B B B 671 NE 304300 228600 River Name: Usk Reach: U/s Brecon Stw - Conf.honddu End/Start of Stretch: Start of Stretch NGR B B B B B 975 SW 302800 227700 River Name: Tarell Reach: Conf.nant Gwdi - Conf.lawenant Bk. End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR B A A A C 302800 227700 River Name: Tarell Reach: Conf.r.usk Brecon Golf Cconf.nant Gwdi End/Start of Stretch: Start of Stretch NGR B A A A C 975 SW Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 42 6.9.2 Chemical Quality: Chemical quality data is based on the General Quality Assessment Headline Indicators scheme (GQAHI). In England, each chemical sample is measured for ammonia and dissolved oxygen. In Wales, the samples are measured for biological oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia and dissolved oxygen. The results are graded from A ('Very Good') to F ('Bad'). The following Chemical Quality records are shown on the Hydrology Map (6e): Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 43 Chemical Quality Grade ID 19B Distanc e (m) 430 Direction NGR River Quality Grade 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 NW 303360 228395 River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.r.usk Brecon Golf Cconf.nant Gwdi End/Start of Stretch: Sample Point NGR A A A A - River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.nant Gwdi - Conf.lawenant Bk. End/Start of Stretch: Sample Point NGR A A A A - 20B 430 NW 303360 228395 21B 430 NW 303360 228395 River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.llawenant Bk. Conf.byddegai Bk. End/Start of Stretch: Sample Point NGR A A A A - N 303900 228800 River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.r.usk Brecon Golf Cconf.nant Gwdi End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR A A A A - NE 304300 228600 River Name: Usk Reach: U/s Brecon Stw - Conf.honddu End/Start of Stretch: Start of Stretch NGR A A A A - NE 304300 228600 River Name: Honddu Reach: Conf.r.usk Llanfaes Br.-conf.nant Anod End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR A A A A - NE 304300 228600 River Name: Usk Reach: Conf.r.honddu - Conf.nant Bran End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR A A A A - NE 304305 228663 River Name: Honddu Reach: Conf.r.usk Llanfaes Br.-conf.nant Anod End/Start of Stretch: Sample Point NGR A A A A - NE 304305 228663 River Name: Honddu Reach: Conf.nant Anod-conf.trib.upper Chapel End/Start of Stretch: Sample Point NGR A A A A - E 304600 228400 River Name: Monmouth - Brecon Reach: Upper Wennallt Br.141 - Brecon End/Start of Stretch: Start of Stretch NGR E E E E - SW 302800 227700 River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.r.usk Brecon Golf Cconf.nant Gwdi End/Start of Stretch: Start of Stretch NGR A A A A - 302800 227700 River Name: Tarrell Reach: Conf.nant Gwdi - Conf.lawenant Bk. End/Start of Stretch: End of Stretch NGR A A A A - Not shown 23A 24A 25A 26C 27C Not shown Not shown Not shown 655 671 671 671 719 719 835 975 975 SW Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 44 6.10 Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network entries within 500m of the study site This watercourse information is provided by Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network. The data provides a detailed centre line following the curve of the waterway precisely, so all distances provided in the report should be understood as measurements to the centreline rather than a measurement to the nearest point of the watercourse. Underground watercourses are inferred from entry and exit points so caution is advised in using these to indicate precise locations of underground watercourses when planning site investigation and development. The following Ordnance Survey MasterMap Water Network records are represented on the Hydrology Map (6e): ID Distance/ Direction Name Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): 1.8 - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): 1.8 Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Underground Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Underground Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided SE 228 35 SE 230 2 SE 230 3 SE 230 36 SE 230 37 SE 300 4 E 300 5 E 300 38 Additional Details Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided 228 1 Type of Watercourse E Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 45 ID Distance/ Direction Name - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Not provided Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Not provided Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Afon Tarell Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): 13.5 Afon Tarell Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): 13.5 - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Underground Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: Underground Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface E 410 6 SE Not shown 410 SE 416 7 E Not shown 416 E 423 8 NW 423 42 NW 445 9 E Not shown 445 E 452 10 E Not shown 452 E 458 11 E Not 458 shown Additional Details Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided 300 39 Type of Watercourse - Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 46 ID Distance/ Direction Name Type of Watercourse Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided E - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided - Inland river not influenced by normal tidal action. Catchment Area: Usk and Llwyd Relationship to Ground Level: On ground surface Permanence: Watercourse contains water year round (in normal conditions) Average Width in Watercourse Section (m): Not Provided 467 12 S Not shown Additional Details 467 S 6.11 Surface Water Features Surface water features within 250m of the study site Identified The following surface water records are not represented on mapping: Distance (m) Direction 229 SE 230 SE Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 47 7a. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Flood Map for Planning (from rivers and the sea) NW N NE W E SW SE S © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 48 7b. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Map NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 49 7 Flooding 7.1 River and Coastal Zone 2 Flooding Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 2 floodplain within 250m Identified Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 2 floodplains estimate the annual probability of flooding as between 1 in 1000 (0.1%) and 1 in 100 (1%) from rivers and between 1 in 1000 (0.1%) and 1 in 200 (0.5%) from the sea. Any relevant data is represented on Map 7a –Flood Map for Planning: ID 1 Distance Direction (m) 57 NE Update Type 21-Feb-2019 Zone 2 - (Fluvial /Tidal Models) 7.2 River and Coastal Zone 3 Flooding Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 3 floodplain within 250m Identified Zone 3 shows the extent of a river flood with a 1 in 100 (1%) or greater chance of occurring in any year or a sea flood with a 1 in 200 (0.5%) or greater chance of occurring in any year. Any relevant data is represented on Map 7a –Flood Map for Planning. ID 1 Distance Direction (m) 128 NE Update Type 21-Feb-2019 Zone 3 - (Fluvial /Tidal Models) 7.3 Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Flood Rating Highest risk of flooding onsite Very Low The Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales RoFRaS database provides an indication of river and coastal flood risk at a national level on a 50m grid with the flood rating at the centre of the grid calculated and given above. The data considers the probability that the flood defences will overtop or breach by considering their location, type, condition and standard of protection. RoFRaS data for the study site indicates the property is in an area with a Very Low (less than 1 in 1000) chance of flooding in any given year. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 50 7.4 Flood Defences Flood Defences within 250m of the study site Database searched and no data found. None identified 7.5 Areas benefiting from Flood Defences Areas benefiting from Flood Defences within 250m of the study site Identified 7.6 Areas benefiting from Flood Storage Areas used for Flood Storage within 250m of the study site None identified 7.7 Groundwater Flooding Susceptibility Areas 7.7.1 British Geological Survey groundwater flooding susceptibility areas within 50m of the boundary of the study site Identified Clearwater Flooding or Superficial Deposits Flooding Superficial Deposits Flooding Notes: Groundwater flooding may either be associated with shallow unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers which overlie unproductive aquifers (Superficial Deposits Flooding), or with unconfined aquifers (Clearwater Flooding). 7.7.2 Highest susceptibility to groundwater flooding in the search area based on the underlying geological conditions Potential at Surface Where potential for groundwater flooding to occur at surface is indicated, this means that given the geological conditions in the area groundwater flooding hazard should be considered in all land-use planning decisions. It is recommended that other relevant information e.g. records of previous incidence of groundwater flooding, rainfall, property type, and land drainage information be investigated in order to establish relative, but not absolute, risk of groundwater flooding. 7.8 Groundwater Flooding Confidence Areas British Geological Survey confidence rating in this result Moderate Notes: Groundwater flooding is defined as the emergence of groundwater at the ground surface or the rising of groundwater into man-made ground under conditions where the normal range of groundwater levels is exceeded. The confidence rating is on a threefold scale - Low, Moderate and High. This provides a relative indication of the BGS confidence in the accuracy of the susceptibility result for groundwater flooding. This is based on the amount and precision of the information used in the assessment. In areas with a relatively lower level of confidence the susceptibility result should be treated with more caution. In other areas with higher levels of confidence the susceptibility result can be used with more confidence. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 51 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map NW N NE W E SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2019 . Ordnance Survey licence 100035207. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 52 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites within 2000m of the study site Identified 8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within 2000m of the study site: 3 The following Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) records provided by Natural England/Natural Resources Wales are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map: ID Distance Direction (m) SSSI Name Data Source 2 415 NW AFON WYSG (ISAFONYDD) / RIVER USK (TRIBUTARIES) Natural Resources Wales 3 602 E RIVER USK (UPPER USK) / AFON WYSG (WYSG UCHAF) Natural Resources Wales 4 709 NE AFON WYSG (ISAFONYDD) / RIVER USK (TRIBUTARIES) Natural Resources Wales 8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) within 2000m of the study site: 1 The following Special Area of Conservation (SAC) records provided by Natural England/Natural Resources Wales are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map: ID Distance (m) Directio n SAC Name Data Source 1 415 NW River Usk / Afon Wysg Natural Resources Wales 8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 53 8.5 Records of Ramsar sites within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 54 8.6 Records of Ancient Woodland within 2000m of the study site: 40 The following records of Designated Ancient Woodland provided by Natural England/Natural Resources Wales are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map: Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 55 ID Distance (m) Direction Ancient Woodland Name Data Source 7 387 SE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 8 437 W UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 9 446 SE UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 10 635 S UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 11 708 S UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 12 771 W UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 13 988 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 14 1016 SW UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 15 1019 SW UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 16 1047 NE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 17 1059 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 18 1080 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1225 SW UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 20 1229 SE UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1229 S UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 22 1252 NE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1297 S UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1314 S UNKNOWN Other Ancient Woodland 25 1428 NE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site 26 1504 SE UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1510 E UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1542 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 29 1560 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1569 S UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1625 S UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1653 SW UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1664 SE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1680 SW UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1716 SW UNKNOWN Other Ancient Woodland Not 1760 SE UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 56 ID Distance (m) Direction Ancient Woodland Name shown Data Source Woodland Not shown 1793 S UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1806 W UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1875 NW UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1903 SW UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1911 SE UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1922 S UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1924 S UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland Not shown 1952 NE UNKNOWN Restored Ancient Woodland Site Not shown 1960 NW UNKNOWN Ancient and Semi-Natural Woodland Not shown 1991 S UNKNOWN Ancient Replanted Woodland 8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 57 8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.11 Records of National Parks (NP) within 2000m of the study site: 2 The following National Park records provided by Natural England/Natural Resources Wales are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map: ID Distance (m) Direction NP Name Data Source 5 0 On Site Brecon Beacons Natural Resources Wales Not shown 1847 N Brecon Beacons Natural Resources Wales 8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. 8.14 Records of Green Belt land within 2000m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 58 9. Natural Hazards Findings 9.1 Detailed BGS GeoSure Data BGS GeoSure Data has been searched to 50m. The data is included in tabular format. If you require further information on geology and ground stability, please obtain a Groundsure Geo Insight , available from our website. The following information has been found: 9.1.1 Shrink Swell Maximum Shrink-Swell* * hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard Ground conditions predominantly low plasticity. No special actions required to avoid problems due to shrink-swell clays. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with shrink-swell clays. 9.1.2 Landslides Maximum Landslide* hazard rating identified on the study site Low The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard Possibility of slope instability problems after major changes in ground conditions. Consideration should be given to stability if changes to drainage or excavations take place. Possible increase in construction cost to reduce potential slope stability problems. Existing property no significant increase in insurance risk due to natural slope instability problems. 9.1.3 Soluble Rocks Maximum Soluble Rocks* hazard rating identified on the study site Negligible The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard Soluble rocks are present, but unlikely to cause problems except under exceptional conditions. No special actions required to avoid problems due to soluble rocks. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with soluble rocks. * This indicates an automatically generated 50m buffer and site. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 59 9.1.4 Compressible Ground Maximum Compressible Ground* hazard rating identified on the study site Negligible The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard No indicators for compressible deposits identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to compressible deposits. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with compressible deposits. 9.1.5 Collapsible Rocks Maximum Collapsible Rocks* hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard Deposits with potential to collapse when loaded and saturated are unlikely to be present. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs or increased financial risk due to potential problems with collapsible deposits. 9.1.6 Running Sand Maximum Running Sand* * hazard rating identified on the study site Very Low The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping: Hazard Very low potential for running sand problems if water table rises or if sandy strata are exposed to water. No special actions required, to avoid problems due to running sand. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with running sand. * This indicates an automatically generated 50m buffer and site. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 60 9.2 Radon 9.2.1 Radon Affected Areas Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? The site is in a Radon Affected Area, as between 5 and 10% of properties are above the Action Level. The radon data in this report is supplied by the BGS/Public Health England and is the definitive map of Radon Affected Areas in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The dataset was created using long-term radon measurements in over 479,000 homes across Great Britain and 23,000 homes across Northern Ireland, combined with geological data. The dataset is considered accurate to 50m to allow for the margin of error in geological lines, and the findings of this report supercede any answer given in the less accurate Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, which simplifies the data to give the highest risk within any given 1km grid square. As such, the radon atlas is considered indicative, whereas the data given in this report is considered definitive. 9.2.2 Radon Protection Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment? Basic radon protective measures are necessary. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 61 10. Mining 10.1 Coal Mining Coal mining areas within 75m of the study site None identified Database searched and no data found. 10.2 Non-Coal Mining Non-Coal Mining areas within 50m of the study site boundary Identified The following non-coal mining information is provided by the BGS: Distance (m) Direction Name Commodity Assessment of likelihood 0.0 On Site Not available Vein Mineral Sporadic underground mining of restricted extent may have occurred. Potential for difficult ground conditions are unlikely and localised and are at a level where they need not be considered Past underground mine workings are uncommon, localised and of limited area. The rock types present in this area are such that minor mineral veins may be present within them on which it is possible that there have been attempts to work these by underground methods and/or it is possible that small scale underground extraction of other materials may have occurred. All such occurrences are likely to be restricted in size and infrequent. It should be noted, however, that there is always the possibility of the existence of other sub-surface excavations, such as wells, cess pits, follies, air raid shelters/bunkers and other military structures etc. that could affect surface ground stability but which are outside the scope of this dataset. However, if in a coalfield area you should still consider a Coal Authority mining search for the area of interest. 10.3 Brine Affected Areas Brine affected areas within 75m of the study site Guidance: No Guidance Required. None identified Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 62 Contact Details Groundsure Helpline Telephone: 08444 159 000 info@groundsure.com British Geological Survey Enquiries Kingsley Dunham Centre Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Tel: 0115 936 3143. Fax: 0115 936 3276. Email: Web:www.bgs.ac.uk BGS Geological Hazards Reports and general geological enquiries: enquiries@bgs.ac.uk Natural Resources Wales Ty Cambria 29 Newport Road Cardiff CF24 0TP Tel: 0300 065 3000 Email: enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk Public Health England Public information access office Public Health England, Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8UG www.gov.uk/phe Email:enquiries@phe.gov.uk Main switchboard: 020 7654 8000 The Coal Authority 200 Lichfield Lane Mansfield Notts NG18 4RG Tel: 0345 7626 848 DX 716176 Mansfield 5 www.coal.gov.uk Ordnance Survey Adanac Drive, Southampton SO16 0AS Tel: 08456 050505 Local Authority Authority: Powys County Council Phone: 01597 826000 Web: http://www.powys.gov.uk Address: County Hall, Spa Road East, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, LD1 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 63 Gemapping PLC Virginia Villas, High Street, Hartley Witney, Hampshire RG27 8NW Tel: 01252 845444 Acknowledgements: Site of Special Scientific Interest, National Nature Reserve, Ramsar Site, Special Protection Area, Special Area of Conservation data is provided by, and used with the permission of, Natural England/Natural Resources Wales who retain the Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights for the data. PointX © Database Right/Copyright, Thomson Directories Limited © Copyright Link Interchange Network Limited © Database Right/Copyright and Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and/or Database Right. All Rights Reserved. Licence Number [03421028]. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Groundsure Ltd standard Terms and Conditions of business for work of this nature. Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 64 Standard Terms and Conditions Groundsure's Terms and Conditions can be viewed online at this link: https://www.groundsure.com/terms-and-conditions-feb11-2019 Report Reference: GS-6015902 Client Reference: St_Davids_Brecon 65