SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM ALAINGONZALEZ 1 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM LEGAL DISCLAIMER Warning: All the information presented in Shredded-12 is for educational and resource purposes only. It is not a substitute for or in addition to any advice given to you by your physician or health care provider. Consult your physician before making any changes to your lifestyle, diet, or exercise habits. You are solely responsible for the way information in Shredded-12 is perceived and utilized and so, you do so at your own risk. In no way will Alain Gonzalez, Human Evolution Publishing, or any persons associated with Shredded-12 be held responsible for any injuries or problems that may occur due to the use of this book or the advice contained within. PERSONAL DISCLAIMER We are not doctors, nor do we possess a degree in nutrition. The advice we give is based on years of practical application, dealing with the needs of our own health and physiques as well as the needs of others. Any recommendations we may make to you regarding diet, including supplements and herbal or nutritional treatments must be discussed between you and your doctor/s. MUSCLE-BUILDING DISCLAIMER Required Legal Disclaimer: Due to recent laws from the FTC, it is required that all companies identify what a “typical” result is. The truth is that most people never do anything when it comes to building muscle. They might buy a million products, including this one, but never do anything with the information they have in hand. The testimonials that you saw were of people who took action, followed a healthy lifestyle, exercised, and ate a balanced nutritional diet. If you want results like them, you should do this too. ALAINGONZALEZ 2 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM COPYRIGHT NOTICE Published by: Human Evolution Publishing Copyright © 2020 All material in this guide is, unless otherwise stated, the property of Alain Gonzalez and Human Evolution Publishing. Copyright and other intellectual property laws protect these materials. Reproduction or retransmission of the materials, in whole or in part, in any manner, without the prior written consent of the copyright holder, is a violation of copyright law. ALAINGONZALEZ 3 CONTENTS SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Introduction Get Shredded, Not Skinny 7 PART 1 FAT-LOSS NUTRITION EXPLAINED Eating for Fat-Loss... Not Weight-Loss 12 13 The Golden Ratio19 Food Selection23 Protein Quality Matters 25 Fat Quality Matters 27 Carb Quality Matters 29 Health Insurance31 Vitamins & Minerals 32 Fiber34 Water36 Meal Timing & Frequency 37 The Supplement Cheat Sheet 41 PART 2 THE SHREDDED DIET 44 Meal Plans VS Flexible Dieting 45 Eat Cake and Get Shredded 50 Getting Started51 How to Track Macros 52 Choosing Your Meal Plans 53 Meal Schedule56 Simple Food Substituting 58 Enjoying Your Food60 Refeed Days62 Fat-Loss Diet Hacks65 ALAINGONZALEZ 4 CONTENTS SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM The Shredded Meal Plans 70 110-120 Lbs.71 125-135 Lbs.72 140-150 Lbs.73 155-165 Lbs.74 170-180 Lbs.75 185-195 Lbs.76 200+ Lbs.77 Refeed Day Meal Plans 110-120 Lbs. refeed meal plans 125-135 Lbs. refeed meal plans 140-150 Lbs. refeed meal plans 155-165 Lbs. refeed meal plans 155-165 Lbs. refeed meal plans 170-180 Lbs. refeed meal plans 185-195 Lbs. refeed meal plans 200+ Lbs. refeed meal plans 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 The Shredded Diet Grocery List 87 PART 3 SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT 89 The Shredded-12 Workout Guidelines The Shredded-12 Cardio Guidelines 90 96 The Anatomy100 Shoulders102 Chest102 Upper Back (Lats & Traps) 103 Quads104 Hamstrings104 Glutes105 Calves105 Triceps106 Biceps106 Core/Abs107 ALAINGONZALEZ 5 CONTENTS SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 1 BLOCK 1 WEEK 2 BLOCK 1 WEEK 3 BLOCK 1 WEEK 4 BLOCK 1 WEEK 5 BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 (DELOAD) 108 110 112 114 116 118 BLOCK 2 WEEK 7 BLOCK 2 WEEK 8 BLOCK 2 WEEK 9 BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) 120 122 124 126 128 130 Ab Training132 Final Words132 Thank You! 133 Free Gifts!134 About the Author 135 References136 ALAINGONZALEZ 6 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM INTRODUCTION Get Shredded, Not Skinny Losing weight is simple: eat less and move more. Burning fat while maintaining muscle tissue, on the other hand, is a little more complex. If you’ve spent months—or perhaps even years—dedicated to putting on muscle mass, wouldn’t it be a shame to lose it all in just a matter of weeks? Unfortunately, most trainees lose way more lean body mass than they need to during a fat loss phase. If you want reach the level of conditioning displayed on the cover of your favorite fitness mag, without ending up skinny and flat, there are 7 major mistakes that you must avoid. Failing to do so will result in muscle loss, decreased strength, and more than likely, no six-pack or libido. But, if you do avoid the mistakes I’ve outlined, you’ll end up solid and strong instead of soft and weak; all without having to starve yourself, do countless hours of cardio, or eat a bland, unenjoyable diet. ALAINGONZALEZ 7 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM MISTAKE #1 7 FAT-LOSS MISTAKES THAT WILL LEAVE YOU SKINNY AND WEAK MORE CARDIO, LESS WEIGHTS When we’re restricting calories, the last thing our body needs is more stress. And by “stress” I don’t necessarily mean the kind caused by high credit card debt, but rather, the type we apply on our body through physical activity. This is where most people get it wrong. They assume that since their primary goal is fat loss, they should put the weights down and jump on the treadmill—big mistake! The more cardio you do, the more you stress your body—and although a moderate amount can be healthy1, too much of it can land you in a state of chronic stress2, thus inhibiting your body’s ability to recover. A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research looked at 21 studies where resistance training was combined with cardio.3 They found that too much endurance training (cardio), too frequently, had negative effects on strength, hypertrophy, and power. A recipe for muscleloss if you ask me. MISTAKE #2 Bottom line: Contrary to popular belief, if we want to maintain strength and muscle mass during a period of underfeeding, it would be beneficial to keep endurance training as short and infrequent as possible—going above the minimum effective dose for fat-loss isn’t just unnecessary, but can prove detrimental. NOT ENOUGH PROTEIN It’s no secret that we don’t need as much protein to build muscle as we once believed. In fact, the typical Bro at your local fitness club is probably getting more than double the protein he actually needs. The science is pretty clear that most people won’t need more than about 0.6g per pound of bodyweight to build muscle4—less than half the amount that we once thought—but here’s the kicker: a study conducted by AUT University concluded that energy-restricted athletes will need a bit more5. The consensus is that somewhere around 1-1.4g per pound of fat free mass is necessary to maintain muscle tissue when dieting. It’s also worth mentioning that someone who’s 20% body-fat and has been restricting calories for just 4 weeks may not need as much protein as an athlete who is 8% body-fat and has been dieting twice as long. Bottom Line: Try to get at least 1g per pound of bodyweight in protein, consistently, and consider increasing that amount a bit as you get further into your fat loss phase. ALAINGONZALEZ 8 MISTAKE #3 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CUTTING CARBS “Carbs make you fat.” Wrong! Eating too much and not moving enough makes you fat.6 The thought process behind this unsubstantiated claim is quite simple: carbs increase insulin and insulin is a storage hormone that forces our body to store fat. First, let’s be clear: yes, insulin is responsible for pulling glucose from the bloodstream to store it as body fat; however, it’s also responsible for driving amino acids into our muscles thus elevating protein synthesis—this is critical for muscle retention while restricting calories for weight loss. Not to mention, the evidence is pretty clear that the insulin response from food intake doesn’t determine the amount of fat you store7—total energy balance does.8 Truth is, any active individual who weight trains regularly should never avoid carbs. Blood glucose and muscle glycogen are the most important elements in the formula for maximizing physical performance.9 Training in a state where muscle glycogen is depleted is a recipe for decreased performance and muscle loss. I’ll also add that, despite what you may read on the internet by self-proclaimed fitness “experts”, research shows that carbs are inefficiently stored as body fat even when overfeeding.7 In a state of underfeeding, however, it becomes virtually impossible. MISTAKE #4 Bottom Line: If you want to maximize your performance in the gym and maintain as much muscle as possible, consume as many carbs as your calorie intake will allow—after meeting your protein and fat needs—while remaining in a calorie deficit. TOO MUCH TRAINING VOLUME One of the biggest mistakes trainees make when dieting is attempting to maintain both volume and frequency of heavy training. Problem is, when calories are restricted for a prolonged period of time, recovery is impaired. And if we don’t allow our body adequate recovery, it results in loss of strength due to overtraining. Fact is, we only require a fraction of the training it took to build a muscle, to maintain it10, and anything else is just unnecessary stress placed on the body that could further impair recovery. Bottom Line: Training volume can and should be decreased when dieting. If you’re currently doing 5 sets of squats, cut that down to 3 sets when dieting. Maintaining an adaptation can be done with as little as 1/3 the training it took to achieve it so don’t be afraid to train less, over time. ALAINGONZALEZ 9 MISTAKE #5 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM LOSING TOO MUCH The first thing most dieters do when entering a fat-loss phase is FAT, TOO QUICKLY decrease their calories and increase their physical activity. Bad move. Weight loss is simply a matter of energy balance. If we can burn more calories than we consume, we lose weight; however, if we want to maintain our hard earned muscle mass, we’ve got to be a bit more strategic. Decreasing calories while increasing physical activity, at the same time, creates an unnecessarily large energy deficit. And although this will result in faster fat loss, it also makes you much more susceptible to losing lean body mass. MISTAKE #6 Bottom Line: Take a slow, gradual approach to your fat loss. When weight loss stalls, either increase the physical activity, slightly, or decrease the calories a bit—but never do both at the same time. LIGHT WEIGHT, If your personal trainer has ever told you to lift light weight for high reps to HIGH REPS burn fat…fire him. Don’t get me wrong: high rep training has a time, place, and a purpose, no doubt. But decreasing intensity while in a caloric deficit is the fastest way to end up skinny and weak. The reason for this is simple: if we train with light weight (low intensity) for an extended period of time, we lose the strength and size adaptations we worked so hard for. MISTAKE #7 Bottom Line: We can (and should) reduce volume, but never intensity. The best way to maintain strength is to train as heavy as you did to develop it. The better we do at maintaining strength, the more muscle we can retain. EATING CLEAN While I am an advocate of following a minimally processed, whole food diet for the purpose of getting in enough vitamins and minerals, eating nothing but “clean” foods does not guarantee fat loss. As stated earlier, it’s not just about what you eat, but how much you eat that determines the amount of body-fat you’ll lose. The problem with “clean eating” is threefold: (1) it’s not a pre-defined term, (2) it’s extremely restrictive, and (3) it’s not calculated. And although avoiding high fat, calorie dense foods may work well for short term fat loss, being too restrictive has been shown to result in even more fat gain than you started with.11 ALAINGONZALEZ 10 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Not to mention, because the goal is to maintain strength and muscle mass, limiting your diet to kale and chicken breasts won’t ensure you’re getting in sufficient protein to preserve muscle tissue; fats to promote a healthy hormonal balance; and, especially, carbs to maintain full glycogen stores for peak performance. Bottom Line: If 80-90% of your foods are coming from minimally-processed, whole foods, then don’t be afraid of getting the other 10-20% from that strawberry sherbet ice-cream—assuming it fits into your overall macronutrient goals. You’ll know if it fits, too, because you’ll be tracking your intake, daily, to ensure you’re meeting your nutritional needs. Not only will this make dieting more enjoyable, but consuming enough carbs to maintain performance becomes a breeze when you’re allowed to eat bread. ALAINGONZALEZ 11 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM PART 1 Fat-Loss Nutrition Explained ALAINGONZALEZ 12 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 1 Eating for Fat-Loss... Not Weight-Loss Anyone can eat a bit less and move a little more, that’s easy. But to ensure you’re providing your body the necessary nutrients for adequate recovery and peak performance—while you’re restricting your calories—is a whole other ball game. You see, the goal isn’t weight-loss—if it was, I’d just tell you to eat less and move more. The goal here is to burn body-fat while maintaining your hard earned muscle mass—something that requires a strategic approach and takes real effort. ALAINGONZALEZ 13 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Let me ask you this: would you rather lose 10 pounds in 2 weeks or 4 pounds in the same timeframe? The obvious answer is 10 pounds, right? Here’s the problem: a guy who’s about 17% body-fat and loses that much weight—that quickly—is following an extremely restrictive diet. The energy deficit required to reach that much weight loss in such a short time is substantial, and certainly not sustainable. Chances are, his performance in the gym will have taken a huge hit (more on that later), he will have lost a significant amount of lean body mass, and, to top it off, as soon as he begins to eat “normally” again, that weight is coming right back on. If I had to put a number on it, I’d say this guy probably lost about 3-5 pounds of fat tissue and about 5-7 pounds of lean body mass. A guy who’s about 17% and losing about 2 pounds per week, on the other hand, isn’t being restrictive in his diet—not to the point where he’s going to bed hungry at least. In this case, the individual will probably notice no difference in his ability to perform in the gym—no strength loss equals muscle retention—and he’s not eating much less than he was prior to embarking on this fat-loss journey. I’d predict this guy lost about 3 pounds of fat tissue and just 1 pound of lean body mass. Perhaps slightly less body-fat, but far less lean body mass was sacrificed. Not to mention, this guy will have absolutely no problem sticking to his diet and kicking ass in the gym—I can’t say the same for the extreme dieter. That said, no matter how you look at it, if you want to lose fat, you’ve got to be in a negative energy balance. Unless you’re taking in less calories than you’re burning, you’re not going to shed the unwanted bodyweight. If you aim for too much, too quickly, you end up on a diet you can’t stick to and, like 65% of people, end up regaining the weight. If, however, you take a smarter and more calculated approach, you can coax the fat off, enjoy your favorite foods, and keep your hard earned muscle mass. Don’t end up skinny and weak, end up jacked and shredded. HOW MUCH SHOULD I EAT TO BURN FAT WITHOUT MUSCLE LOSS? If you are a male with a healthy metabolism who exercises regularly, then the number 16 is a great place to start.12 Calculating Your Caloric Intake Bodyweight (in lbs) x 16 = Starting Caloric Intake Example: 180 lbs. x 16 = 2,880kcal In most cases, this caloric intake will put one at maintenance. For others, this may be enough to put weight on. If you’re lucky, though, you’ll lose weight on this many calories. Either way, it’s simply a starting point. ALAINGONZALEZ 14 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM In case you’re wondering, no, there is nothing magical about the number 16. However, it isn’t arbitrary in the least. To the contrary, this calculation is based on a few scientifically grounded factors: Resting Metabolic Rate: an estimate of how many calories you’d burn if you were to do nothing but rest for 24 hours. For men, we typically use about 11 calories per pound of bodyweight. Thermic Effect of Activity: the number of calories burned through physical activity. This accounts for about – assuming you’re not sitting all day – 30-50% of the energy your body uses. Thermic Effect of Food: the amount of energy required to eat, digest, absorb, and store food. This makes up for another 10% of the energy our body uses. CREATING A CALORIE DEFICIT Once you have a starting point, it’s time to create a calorie deficit. This can be done in 1 of 2 ways. 1. 2. The Calculated Method: Eat 16x your bodyweight in calories for the next two weeks and track your progress before making adjustments. Fast Track Method: Decrease 250kcal from your estimated maintenance and start there. Now that you’ve got a starting point, it’s time to track and adjust to ensure you’re in a negative energy balance, without starving your body. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Weigh yourself every morning for an entire week while adhering to starting calories. Get an average of your weigh-ins for that week. Weigh yourself every morning for another week while adhering to the same calorie intake. Get an average of your weigh-ins for week 2. Subtract the week 1 average from the week 2 average. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Avg. Weigh-In 186.6 185.2 185.6 186.2 186.2 184.8 N/A 185.7 184.2 185.6 185.6 184.8 184.8 N/A 184.4 185 ALAINGONZALEZ 15 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Look, I know I probably don’t have to explain this, but I have learned in the past that one should never assume. If you’re not sure how to calculate your average weight, fear not. Simply add up all of your weigh-ins for the week and divide the number you get by the number of weigh-ins. For Example: 186.6 + 185.2 + 185.6 + 186.2 + 186.6 + 184.8 = 875/ 6 = 185.7 184.2 + 185.6 + 186.6 + 184.8 + 184.8 + 184.4 = 870.4/ 6 = 185 If your average weight has gone up, you’re eating too much. If your average weight has remained the same, you’re at maintenance and should decrease your calorie intake by 250-500kcal per day. If your average weight has gone down, however, you’re in a caloric deficit. RATE OF WEIGHT LOSS In a perfect world, weight-loss would always equal fat-loss. Unfortunately, there is a finite limit to how much fat our body can burn in a given timeframe. The leaner you are, the lower that limit becomes. If your goal is to lose fat mass and maintain your muscle tissue—I’ll assume it is since you’re reading this book—then you’ve got to be strategic about how large of a deficit you’re in. If you’re looking to maximize fat loss while staying strong and maintaining muscle mass, I’d recommend aiming to lose about 1-2 pounds per week. More for someone who is new to dieting and has a very high body-fat percentage, and less for someone who’s been dieting for a while and has reached single digit body-fat levels. The reason is simple: if you’ve got 50 pounds of fat to lose, you’re going to burn lots of fat without sacrificing muscle mass; if you’re 6% body-fat and have 2 pounds to lose, you become more susceptible to muscle-loss. RATE OF WEIGHT LOSS CHART Body-Fat Percentage 25%+ 20-25% 15-20% 12-15% -10% -6% Goal Weight Loss 3-5 pounds per week 3 pounds per week 2 pounds per week 1-2 pounds per month 0.5-1 pound per week 0.25 pounds per week ALAINGONZALEZ 16 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 1 pound of adipose tissue contains 3500 calories.13 Therefore, we can estimate how much of a deficit we are in based on bodyweight changes. And although the “3500 calorie rule” isn’t 100% accurate— since not all weight lost is fat, and energy expenditure changes over time14—it serves as a good guideline for estimating caloric needs. In theory, if you’ve lost 1 pound in a week, you would be in a 500kcal deficit (7 x 500 = 3500). If your goal is to lose 0.5 pounds per week, then your goal deficit would be about 250kcal. If you’re a bit leaner and are aiming for just 0.25 pounds per week, then a deficit of 125kcal would suffice. Now, if your goal is 1 pound per week and weight has decreased only slightly—say 0.4 lbs.—then simply multiply 3500 x 0.4, which equates to a 1400 calorie deficit for the week. If the goal is 3500, then subtract that 1400 from 3500 and divide the answer you get by 7. 3500 – 1400 = 2100 2100/ 7 = 300 In this case, you’d simply decrease your calorie intake by 300kcal (preferably in the form of carbohydrates). Using the same example, if your goal is to lose 0.5 lbs. per week, then the weekly deficit you’re aiming for is 1,750. In this case, subtract the 1400 from 1750. 1750 – 1400 = 350 350/ 7 = 50 In this case, you would have to drop your calories by about 50 in order to reach the goal of 0.5 lbs. per week. For the leaner individual, 0.4 pounds may be too large of a deficit. However, if you’re only slightly over, it’s often easier to keep things where they are as your metabolism will adapt and that 0.4 may end up being—perhaps a week or two later—the 0.25 you’re looking for. That said, however, I think it’s still worth giving an example of how one would increase calories in the event they needed/wanted to. If the goal is to lose 0.25 pounds per week, that equates to about an 875kcal deficit for the week. If you’ve lost 0.4 pounds, however, that equates to about a 1400kcal deficit. Simply subtract your goal (875) from where you’re at (1400) and divide that number by 7. ALAINGONZALEZ 17 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 1400 – 875 = 525 525/ 7 = 75 In this situation, you’d simply increase your calorie intake (preferably in the form of carbs) by 75kcal. Are you overwhelmed yet? If so, don’t be. I am only giving you these numbers so that you have a clearer understanding as to what is happening and why. Most of the adjusting you’ll have to make to your calorie intake can be—and should be—done intuitively. The point is not to become obsessed over the numbers, but rather, to give you a better idea of what changes should be made; they don’t have to be perfect, just sensible. At this point you should have a clear understanding of how many calories you should be consuming per day in order to lose fat without sacrificing your hard earned muscle mass. In the following chapter, we’re going to take it a step further and dive into where these calories should come from. Surely eating 2500kcal worth of donuts, even if you’re losing weight, isn’t going to maximize strength and performance, right? ALAINGONZALEZ 18 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 2 The Golden Ratio Eating in a slight calorie deficit, alone, is a great start. The next step, however, is to adjust the macronutrient distribution of those calories to ensure we’re losing more fat and less lean body mass. Alas, failing to do so will result in more muscle and strength loss, less fat burn, and, ultimately, a major setback. Macronutrients: Nutrients that the body uses in relatively large amounts – proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. This is as opposed to micronutrients, which the body requires in smaller amounts, such as vitamins and minerals. Macronutrients provide calories to the body as well as performing other functions. ALAINGONZALEZ 19 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE GOLDEN MACRONUTRIENT RATIO When you consume protein, your body breaks the protein molecules in the food down into amino acids, and then uses them (the amino acids) to build its own proteins. If you don’t consume enough protein, your body may not get enough amino acids to build and repair muscle tissue. PROTEIN How Much Protein: One study suggests that 0.6-0.8g per pound of bodyweight is enough to maximize protein synthesis4; however, they note that “more protein should be consumed during periods of high frequency/intensity training.” Another study found a similar conclusion, but suggested that a higher intake may be beneficial depending on a number of factors.15 As mentioned previously, a study conducted by AUT University concluded that energyrestricted athletes will need somewhere around 1-1.4g per pound of fat free mass in order to maintain muscle tissue when dieting.16 Recommended Protein Intake: I would recommend somewhere between 1-1.2g of protein per pound of bodyweight. Slightly less if you’re just starting your diet or are at a relatively high body-fat level (20% or greater); slightly more for anyone who’s been dieting for an extended period of time and is relatively lean (8% or lower). FATS Adequate fat intake is necessary for hormone production, nutrient partitioning, and overall health. How Much Fat: The Department of Nutrition and Exercise Sciences at Oregon State University concluded that somewhere around 20-35% of our energy intake should come from fats.17 This could be broken down to, roughly, 0.3-0.4g per pound of bodyweight. Plenty of other research noted similar findings.18 Recommended Fat Intake: I recommend consuming 0.3-0.4g of fat per pound of bodyweight. Sugars, starches and fibers found in fruits, grains, vegetables and milk products. They’re also the body’s primary source of energy. Other major roles of carbohydrates are conserving protein in our tissue (making them muscle sparing) and priming fat metabolism. ALAINGONZALEZ 20 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CARBOHYDRATES How Many Carbs: According to some research, 45-65% of our daily intake should come from carbohydrates.10 Unfortunately, dictating your carbohydrate intake by percentages is just not ideal. Fortunately, however, because we know exactly how much protein and fats we need, it wouldn’t take a mathematician to allot the remaining calories to carbohydrate intake. Now before you run the calculations and determine that the carbs are too high, let me explain something: any physically active person who’s aiming to maximize their performance should never avoid carbohydrates—they are our body’s main source of energy; more energy results in better workouts. The better we perform in the gym, the less likely we are to sacrifice muscle tissue.19 And we know from centuries of research that the best way to maximize physical performance is to consume an adequate amount of carbs.9 This is why I recommend consuming as many carbs as your calorie intake will allow while remaining in a deficit. Determining Your Carb Intake: Once you’ve calculated your overall caloric intake, figure out exactly how many calories you’ll be getting from both fats and protein. Whatever calories are left over will make up your carb intake. CONVERTING CALORIES TO GRAMS Carbohydrates Protein Fats 1 Gram = 4kcal 1 Gram = 4kcal 1 Gram = 4kcal CALCULATING CARB INTAKE Step 1: Convert your daily protein into calories. Protein Intake (in grams) x 4 = Calories from protein Example: 204g x 4 = 816 calories Calories from protein + Calories from fat = X Total Daily Calories - X = Y Example: 816 + 765 = 1,581kcal 2,970 (daily calories) – 1,581 = 1,389kcal left over Step 2: Convert your daily fats into calories. Fat Intake (in grams) x 9 = Calories from fat Example: 85g x 9 = 765 calories Step 3: Figure out how many daily calories are left over. Step 4: Convert your carb calories into grams. Y/ 4 = Carbohydrate Intake (in grams) Example: 1,389 / 4 = 347.25 grams of carbohydrates. ALAINGONZALEZ 21 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM It’s important that you know not only how many calories you need in order to burn fat, but what macronutrient ratio to eat them in. That information along with the knowhow of tracking and adjusting is enough for a successful fat-loss phase. That said, however, I understand that you may still be confused as to what foods you should be consuming; for you, the following chapter will clear that up. I also understand that not everyone is interested in tracking each gram of each meal or having to constantly make food choices throughout that day; for you, I’ve created the Shredded Meal Plans. Either way, I’ve got you covered. ALAINGONZALEZ 22 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 3 Food Selection You know how many calories you should consume in order to burn fat without sacrificing your hard earned muscle mass, and you know the exact macronutrient breakdown of those calories. But you’ve probably got one last question: what foods should I eat? ALAINGONZALEZ 23 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Fair enough. Not just because it’s important to understand the difference between a protein source and a carb source—you probably already know that—but because food quality matters. Truth is, not all proteins are created equal—the same is true of fats and, to some degree, carbs as well. Now before we get into the nitty gritty, let me clear something up. GOOD FOOD VS BAD FOOD You’ve probably heard it before, “eat clean, train dirty” or “eat clean, train mean” or “you can’t expect to look like a million bucks if you eat off the dollar menu.” But what the hell does that mean anyway? Are some foods really more sanitary than others? Should we throw our pop tarts in the washer before consumption? Seriously, though…if you ask 10 people what it means to “eat clean”, you’ll get 10 different answers. All of those answers, though, will have one thing in common: it’s extremely restrictive. It leads us to believe that some foods are good and others are bad; some make us healthy and others make us fat. But no one has ever dropped dead from 1 candy bar—just like no one has gotten up in the morning shredded and healthy from consuming a few servings of vegetables. This is not to say that we should opt for the Pop-Tart over bananas and broccoli, but being too restrictive in your diet is (1) making it damn near impossible to stick to it and (2) removing one of life’s greatest pleasures: delicious food. If you’ve ever attempted to eat nothing but chicken breasts and broccoli, you know what I’m talking about. And although I do advocate a minimally processed, whole food diet—I do also promote a flexible way of eating. If 80-90% of your foods are coming from minimally processed, whole foods, then don’t be afraid of getting the other 10-20% from that strawberry sherbet—assuming it fits into your overall macronutrients.20 Not only will this make dieting more enjoyable, but sticking to a fat-loss diet becomes a breeze when you actually enjoy what you’re eating. That said, food quality matters and it’s important that if we want to maximize our results, we pay very close attention to the sources from which we’re getting these calories as they’re not all created equal. ALAINGONZALEZ 24 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Protein Quality Matters PROTEIN: any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms, esp. as structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, collagen, etc., and as enzymes and antibodies. 75% of your muscle is water and about 24% is protein. The other 1% is glycogen, fat, and salt. Protein makes up about 20% of your body’s mass. For the average person (people who are not active), they can “survive” with very little protein due to a survival mechanism we inherited from our ancestors. This mechanism allows us to recycle broken down protein. So although you will die if you don’t consume protein, you can easily survive with very little amounts. But this doesn’t matter to you… The reason is because you’re kicking ass in the gym pretty frequently. Therefore you’re breaking down a good deal of protein (in comparison to the person who is sedentary). And if the goal is to maintain muscle tissue while restricting calories, then that requires more protein. FOOD SOURCES HIGH IN LEUCINE Whey Isolate Pork Chicken Beef Whitefish Milk Eggs Wheat THE BEST PROTEIN SOURCES Different foods have different combinations of 20 different amino acids. Fact is, some combinations are more potent than others. 9 of the 20 are considered essential because our body does not create them (thus we must consume them). Out of those 9, 3 are considered branched chain amino acids (BCAA). Out of those 3, 1 is the most powerful and most important nutrient for building muscle: Leucine.21 ALAINGONZALEZ 25 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM HIGH PROTEIN FOODS Turkey Beef Eggs Whey Cheese Cottage Cheese Fish Milk Beans Bison Lamb Pork Veal Greek Yogurt This is why I highly recommend that a good deal of your protein consumption come from foods with a high leucine content. This is not to say that you should opt only for the protein sources I am about to mention—in fact, if you’re getting enough protein in the day you’re not likely to be deficient in any of the 9 essential amino acids—but it’s certainly something to consider if your goal is to maximize muscle retention when cutting. Although these foods do contain leucine in higher amounts, this essential amino acid is present in most of the other protein sources that we consume regularly. If you want to ensure that you’re maximizing your results—burning fat and not muscle mass—I’d advise two things: First, and most importantly, get enough protein. Lastly, aim to get about 20-30 grams of protein per sitting—this will ensure that you’re getting enough leucine to maximize the anabolic response. ALAINGONZALEZ 26 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Fat Quality Matters DIETARY FATS: Fats consist of a wide group of compounds that are generally soluble in organic solvents and generally insoluble in water. Chemically, fats are triglycerides: triesters of glycerol and any of several fatty acids. If a fat is solid at room temperature, it’s a saturated fat. Saturated fatty acids (SFA) are found in foods like meat, dairy, and bacon fat. These were once considered to be “bad fats”. Over the years, saturated fat and its potential health risks have been highly debated. However, we now know that saturated fat isn’t the danger we once thought it was. That is, a recent meta-analysis showed that there was no significant evidence for concluding that saturated fat intake was associated with heart or cardiovascular disease.22 If a fat is liquid, it’s an unsaturated fat. Unsaturated fats are found in foods like olive oil, avocado, fish, and so on. These are considered to be “healthy fats”. There are two types of unsaturated fats: Monounsaturated Fats (MUFA): these are a great source of energy and have been shown to have an array of health benefits.23 Polyunsaturated Fats (PUFA): these are essential fatty acids (EFA) - meaning your body can’t produce them from other fats. ALAINGONZALEZ 27 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM There are two types of EFAs: linoleic acid, an omega-6; and alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3. Linoleic acid is by far the most common PUFA in our diets because it’s found in foods that we consume regularly. Alpha-linolenic acid, on the other hand, is a bit scarcer. And if you didn’t skip ahead, then you’re familiar with the two omega-3s found in fish oil—EPA and DHA—and all their benefits. GUIDELINES FOR A HEALTHY FAT INTAKE You can be quite flexible in how you reach your fat intake for the day, but I recommend you get the majority of your dietary fats from healthy choices like: meats, eggs, nuts, seeds, oils, and fatty fish. Although I wouldn’t overthink your saturated fatty acid consumption, I do suggest that you strive to get plenty of your daily fat intake from unsaturated fats. Ultimately, if you’re reaching your minimum required fat intake for the day—while making an effort to get a good deal of it from healthy fat sources— you’ll surely achieve all of the health and performance benefits that come from a healthy fat intake. HEALTHY CHOICES: FATS Meat Eggs Avocado Olives Pistachios Almonds Peanuts Walnuts Brazil Nuts Cashews Pecans Peanut Butter Almond Butter Cashew Butter Canola Oil Fish Oil Salmon Mackerel Trout Herring Flaxseeds Sunflower Seeds ALAINGONZALEZ 28 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Carb Quality Matters CARBOHYDRATES: any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water (2:1) and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body. The only thing carbohydrates are responsible for is energy. This energy comes from a sugar called glucose. So whether you are consuming carbs from candy or carbs from brown rice, it converts to glucose during digestion and then becomes the preferred energy source for both the mind and muscles. Now, our body could also convert amino acids into glucose through a process known as gluconeogenesis and thus we could easily survive without carbohydrates; however, we are not simply trying to survive. We are trying to preserve strength and muscle mass while getting absolutely shredded. NUTRIENT DENSE CARB SOURCES Bread Rice Pasta Potatoes Yams Oats Vegetables Fruit Beans That said, we need to consume enough carbs to ensure we are performing at our peak. This doesn’t mean that we should simply load up on candy and bread to ensure we are consuming enough carbs; it just means that getting a small portion of your carbs from these sources isn’t going to hinder your ability to burn fat. The reason we want the majority of our carbs from starchy (complex) sources is simple. They contain more nutrients, more fiber, and help stabilize blood sugar levels better. As far as fat-loss nutrition is concerned, you know everything you need to know. If you can eat in a slight deficit and ensure you’re getting the right distribution of protein, fats, and carbs, you’re going to get lean and maintain muscle—conducive with you being on a sensible training program. ALAINGONZALEZ 29 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM That said, though, most people who are interested in fat-loss are also very in tune with their health. Unfortunately, eating enough calories from the right macronutrients and exercising regularly isn’t always enough, especially when you’re restricting calories. You see, if we want to ensure overall health, we must also take into account vitamins, minerals, and fiber intake. Although the next chapter won’t help you burn more fat, it will help safeguard your body from illness and disease, and aid in living a longer, more vibrant life. Not interested in playing basketball with your grandkids or living longer? Feel free to skip the next chapter. ALAINGONZALEZ 30 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 4 Health Insurance In this chapter we’re going to briefly address health insurance. And no, I am not referring to medical coverage. I am referring to the vitamins and minerals you must include in your diet if you want to maximize your overall health. ALAINGONZALEZ 31 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM The purpose of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water is quite simple: to keep you alive and healthy. Negating this aspect of your nutrition is a guaranteed way to compromise your health and even hinder the capacity in which you’re able to recover and, ultimately, perform. Although a good deal of our bases are covered from simply aiming for the proper amount of fats, carbs, and protein, eating the “right” foods does not always ensure you’re meeting your micronutrient needs, especially when you’re in a fat-loss phase. Fear not, though, because this seemingly complicated topic can be made extremely simple. I am going to give you a very basic formula that you can use to ensure you’re getting those essential nutrients. VITAMINS & MINERALS Micronutrients: Vitamins and minerals that are essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism. Macro Minerals Micro Minerals Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Cobalt, Copper, Potassium, Sulfur, Zinc, Molybdenum, Sodium, Chlorine, and iodine, and Selenium Magnesium Fat Soluble A, D, E, & K Water Soluble B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, & C Macro Minerals: Present at larger levels in the body or required in larger amounts in the diet. Micro Minerals: Referred to as trace minerals, meaning they are present at low levels in the body or required in smaller amounts in our diet. Fat Soluble: Those which disperse and are stored in fat. We are less likely to be deficient in these vitamins. Water Soluble: Not stored in the body and must be replaced each day. We are more likely to be deficient in these vitamins. ALAINGONZALEZ 32 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM HOW TO MAKE SURE YOU ARE GETTING YOUR MICRONUTRIENTS Fruit & Veggies Your Caloric Intake Servings per Day 1200 – 2000 Calories Per Day 2 serv. Veggies + 2 serv. Fruit 2000 - 3000 Calories Per Day 3 serv. Veggies + 3 serv. Fruit 3000 – 4000 Calories Per Day 4 serv. Veggies + 4 serv. Fruit Minerals Vitamins Beef Poultry Lamb Broccoli Peanut Butter Seeds Pork Beans Legumes Almonds Carrots Pumpkin Leafy Greens Carrots Bananas Beans Lentils Chicken Peaches Grapes Milk Banana Potatoes Clams Yogurt Cheese Nuts Salmon Beef Fruits Grains Fish Vegetables Sweet Potatoes FOOD FOR THOUGHT Although the overall diet approach of this program is a flexible one where I encourage you to consume your favorite foods, regularly, I think it is worth mentioning that you should make a habit of sticking to nutrient dense foods over non-nutrient dense foods for the majority of your meals. Although “eating healthy” or “clean” are subjective terms, we should not ignore the importance of fiber and micronutrient content in our foods. ALAINGONZALEZ 33 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Fiber FIBER: The indigestible portion of food derived from plants and waste of animals that eat dietary fiber. Two main components of Fiber: Soluble fiber dissolves in water. It is readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts, and can be prebiotic and/or viscous. Soluble fibers tend to slow the movement of food through the system. Insoluble fiber does not dissolve in water. It can be metabolically inert and provide bulking or prebiotic, metabolically fermenting in the large intestine. Bulking fibers absorb water as they move through the digestive system, easing defecation. Fermentable insoluble fibers mildly promote stool regularity, although not to the extent that bulking fibers do, but they can be readily fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active byproducts. Insoluble fibers tend to accelerate the movement of food through the system. What does this mean to you? Well, probably nothing at all. The only thing you should be concerned with is the amount of fiber you take in on a daily basis. Calculating Daily Fiber Intake: Like the macronutrients we discussed before, there is a very simple formula you can use in order to calculate the amount of daily fiber that is required for you. As a general rule of thumb, we should be consuming about 10-15 grams of fiber for every 1000 calories. Daily Calories / 1000 = a (x) 15 = Daily Fiber Intake For Example: 2,970 / 1000 = 2.97 x 15 = 45 grams of fiber per day ALAINGONZALEZ 34 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM FIBER Whole Wheat Bread Whole Wheat Pasta Brown Rice Leafy Greens Nuts Seeds Fruits Beans Peas Whole Grain Cereal Note: This is just a small list of examples of foods that are high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. As you have probably noticed, your diet already consists of a number of nutrient dense foods. However, it is worth mentioning that although you may consume foods that are high in some vitamins and minerals, you still must make sure you are not deficient in others as they are all extremely important for overall health, recovery, and performance. INCLUSIVE > RESTRICTIVE Let’s get something perfectly clear here: most foods that are labeled “unhealthy” or “bad for you” are not actually harmful. These foods are simply devoid of important vitamins and minerals and by consuming too many of these foods in your diet and allowing them to dominate your intake, you could run into issues in the form of micronutrient deficiencies. So, instead of focusing on removing these foods, we should instead focus on making sure we are including enough of the “healthy,” more nutrient dense foods. ALAINGONZALEZ 35 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Water Water is essential for recovery from strenuous exercise. In fact, almost every mechanical process that occurs in your body takes place in water. With that said, it’s easy to understand how detrimental dehydration can be towards your performance and recovery. Although there is no set-in-stone formula for water intake, having a guideline to follow will help ensure you’re keeping a mindful eye of your water intake. Here is what I recommend for calculating water intake: (2/3) x Bodyweight in lbs = Daily Fluid Ounces (34 Fluid Ounces = 1 Liter) Example: (2/3) x 170 lbs = 113 Fluid Ounces (113/34 = 3.3 Liters per day) QUALITY AND QUANTITY MATTER Food quality matters, but more important is quantity. Now, before you sabotage the idea of flexible dieting by assuming that you can consume pizza and donuts 80% of the time and still get great results, let me explain something: Anyone who follows the guidelines outlined in this book will quickly realize that meeting your protein needs without going over your fat intake, reaching your fiber requirements for the day, and making sure you are getting enough fruits and veggies, will find it impossible to replace whole foods with processed junk. ALAINGONZALEZ 36 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 5 Meal Timing & Frequency Despite the myths we have heard about pre and post workout nutrition and eating 6 meals per day to “keep your metabolism revving”, I’d like to say that nothing is more important than meeting your daily caloric intake in the proper macronutrient ratio, period. So why even discuss this? Simple, because I think it is important to mention that, for the sake of consistency, some approaches may be more beneficial for certain individuals. ALAINGONZALEZ 37 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM MEAL FREQUENCY You may be under the impression that eating every 2-3 hours or having 6 smaller meals a day is necessary in order to optimize fat-loss. However, much research has been done to prove that the frequency in which one consumes their meals has little to no effect, whatsoever, when it comes to losing fat or building muscle.24,25 So whether you are eating 6 meals per day or 2 meals per day, the most important factor is total nutrient intake. Things to consider: Studies have been done to show that spacing out high protein meals every few hours can elevate protein synthesis to a degree.26 The same research shows that this is only possible 4-5 times per day. Why does this matter? Simple, because the more time we spend synthesizing protein, and the less time we spend breaking it down, the more likely we are to maintain our hard earned muscle tissue. With that said, if eating 4-5 high protein meals per day fits into your schedule without much disruption, it’s what I’d recommend. However, as I implied, the amount of meals you consume per day should be solely based on your life and what is realistic for you. NUTRIENT TIMING Over the years, peri-workout nutrition has been deemed a nonnegotiable in any bodybuilding diet. “Experts” have labeled pre and post workout meals—or shakes—the holy grail of muscle-building and fat-loss nutrition. Here’s my take on the matter. PRE-WORKOUT NUTRITION Most (including myself) have once said that consuming adequate carbs prior to an intense workout is best for optimal performance and muscle preservation. This is mainly due to the evidence we have associating carbohydrate depletion with fatigue and decreased exercise performance.27 The truth is, in a growth phase, individuals are equipped with sufficient energy and protein to both perform and preserve muscle mass without having to consume any carbs or protein prior to a workout. When you’re dieting, however, this may not be the case. Sure, in the beginning you’ll be consuming a good deal of carbs, but over time—as you get deeper into your fat-loss phase—those carbs will decrease and energy levels will be impacted. ALAINGONZALEZ 38 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM That said, I’d recommend that you have a meal, snack, or shake about 1 hour prior to your workout, especially if you’d otherwise be training in a fasted state. I will say this, though: if you’re like me and train first thing in the morning, going to the gym on an empty stomach, for most people, will hinder your ability to perform—especially when dieting. Now, personally, I find that I do not lose strength or stamina when training on empty—perhaps I’ve done it so long I’ve grown accustomed it—but the truth is, the overwhelming majority of people will not be able to perform at their best in a fasted state. Much less when they’ve been restricting calories for a prolonged period of time. POST-WORKOUT NUTRITION Most have also talked about the post workout anabolic window. This theory suggests that one must consume adequate amounts of protein and fast acting carbohydrates in order to avoid a catabolic state immediately following a workout. The truth is, remaining fasted for more than 15-30 minutes following your workout has no negative effects—especially if you’ve consumed a pre-workout meal—as long as you are consistently meeting your nutrient requirements. The reason is simple: food takes several hours to work its way through your system, which means that if you’re eating a good amount of calories (which you should be), those nutrients will still be available after your workout. Another point I would like to make is concerning the immediate carbohydrate intake. In the past we were told that an intense workout session would completely deplete us of glycogen and therefore feed from your protein or muscle tissue in order to produce more energy. However, recent research has shown that, following an intense anaerobic training session, we are nowhere near complete glycogen depletion.28 In fact, the amount of glycogen used from an hour or two of heavy lifting is quite minimal. Now, I will say this: if you’ve been dieting for a few months and your carb intake has decreased substantially, post workout carbs—fast acting or not—would be ideal; just don’t speed through traffic in order to beat the clock. How many meals per day should I consume? As you probably know by now, there is no right or wrong amount. But I would encourage you to choose a route that makes sense for yourself and your schedule. A route that will make it easy to stay consistent and that will ensure you are meeting your total nutrients for the day without increasing daily stress. If you are extremely busy and cannot manage to eat every 2-3 hours, then don’t. ALAINGONZALEZ 39 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM If you need structure and must follow a schedule, then create one that fits perfectly into your day. If you like structure and must follow a schedule but are limited on time, then pre-cook your meals. If you have the luxury of cooking and consuming as you see fit from day to day, then do so. If you require a meal plan, then follow the Shredded Meal Plans I’ve provided in this book. As you have probably realized, nutrition is not a complicated puzzle. It may not be easy, but it’s simple. What I mean is this: making sure you are consuming the right amount of nutrients, consistently, should be the only challenge. Everything else is either completely irrelevant or not as important. This critical aspect of bodybuilding (nutrition) is not, and should not, be over-complicated. Start focusing more on the majors (nutrient intake) and less on the minors (nutrient timing). ALAINGONZALEZ 40 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 6 The Supplement Cheat Sheet Let me start off by saying that this category was placed at the very end of Part 1 for a reason. It has little importance in comparison to energy balance, macronutrient and micronutrient intake, and even meal timing and frequency. This is not to say, however, that the supplements I am going to mention are not useful, they’re just not a necessity. I also would like to mention that none of these supplements will matter much if you are not following the most important nutrition factors: energy balance and macronutrient distribution. ALAINGONZALEZ 41 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM HEALTH AND RECOVERY MULTIVITAMIN EFA (EDA/PHA) In the previous chapter we discussed micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and their importance. A multi-vitamin that will help ensure you are getting enough of these micronutrients on a daily basis. The typical Men’s 1-a-day vitamins should be sufficient. Although our diet can provide enough EDA and PHA, in a lot of cases, it is hard to be 100% sure. These essential fatty acids serve as an anti-inflammatory and do a great deal in terms of effective recovery. Not to mention a number of other miscellaneous benefits such as overall skin health, disease prevention, etc. Who it’s for: I’d recommend a multivitamin to anyone who struggles to reach their micronutrient goals through fruits and vegetables. Who it’s for: I’d recommend supplementing with fish oils to anyone who does not consume fish regularly. Recommended Amount: 1 serving per day Recommended Amount: 2-3 grams per day PERFORMANCE CREATINE MONOHYDRATE BETA ALANINE When it comes to performance, there is no other supplement that has been more researched or proven to work. Creatine monohydrate ensures 100% saturation of the muscle tissue and has been shown to increase strength, muscle fullness, and power output. This is, in a sense, the muscle endurance version of creatine monohydrate. Any bodybuilder who trains for strength and/or hypertrophy (anaerobic exercise) can always benefit from increased muscle endurance. Who’s it for: I’d recommend creatine monohydrate to anyone trying to maximize their performance in the gym. Because it’s such an inexpensive product, it’s certainly worth the small investment. Who’s it for: This is a supplement I’d recommend buying if, and only if, you’ve go the extra cash to spare. Also, if you’re someone who uses a pre-workout supplement, I’d stick to a product that contains beta-alanine in the proper dosages. Recommended Amount: 5 grams per day Recommended Amount: 3 grams per day ALAINGONZALEZ 42 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CONDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS CALCIUM CAFFEINE This is something to consider if you are lactose intolerant and/or are avoiding the foods that typically make up one’s calcium intake (dairy). This is a safe, tried and true, healthy choice for a pre-workout stimulant. However, like any other stimulant, the more consistently you take it, the less effective it becomes. This is probably a good idea to take only on days where you need that extra push to get you into the gym. Recommended Amount: 1 gram per day Recommended Amount: 200-400mg BCAA: Not needed if your protein intake is where it needs to be, but can be beneficial for trainees who are glycogen depleted and have a high intensity session lined up. If you’re someone who is training with weights and playing an intense field sport, I’d recommend supplementing with BCAAs. Recommended Amount: 10 grams preworkout FINAL THOUGHTS If you’re in a slight caloric deficit and getting those calories in the proper macronutrient ratios, you’re going to have no problem burning fat, staying strong, and maintaining your muscle mass. 90-95% of the result you’ll get are going to come from energy balance and proper macronutient distribution. The other 5-10% will come from eating your fruits and veggies, maximizing protein synthesis through meal timing, and plugging any holes you may have with proper supplementation. The main goal is simple: eat in a slight calorie deficit and always ensure you’re getting enough protein. Those two things are what make the biggest impact on your ability to lose fat and maintain muscle, everything else is just going to get you a small step closer to maximizing your efforts. ALAINGONZALEZ 43 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM PART 2 The Shredded Diet ALAINGONZALEZ 44 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 7 Meal Plans VS Flexible Dieting Now that you have the foundation set for your diet—the why—it’s time to dive into the how. You see, like most goals we set for ourselves, there’s usually more than one way to achieve the same end result. The fact is, as long as you’re adhering to the principles outlined in Part One, you’ll achieve the goal of getting ripped, staying strong, and maintaining muscle size. So whether you’re like me and enjoy the flexibility that comes from being extra meticulous, or whether you’re like most people and would rather have it all laid out for you, I’ve got you covered. ALAINGONZALEZ 45 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM First, let’s discuss the two main options—the pros and cons of each. Then, once you’re equipped with the information necessary to make an educated decision, I’ll show you exactly how to implement your shredded diet. THE MEAL PLANNER VS THE FLEXIBLE DIETER 1. 2. The Flexible Dieter: This is the guy who enjoys the flexibility that comes with being meticulous. He weighs and tracks every single calorie he consumes and takes a very calculated approach. In fact, his approach is so strategic, that he is able to fit in a variety of different foods, regularly, without ever compromising his results. The Meal Planner: This is the person who, as mentioned before, would rather follow a set plan. This person has one—or various—daily meal plans and schedules that he sticks to. Unlike the flexible diet, this approach typically does not allow for much variety, and oftentimes it’s hard to stick to (for reasons we’ll discuss shortly). However, it does eliminate any guess work and serves those who aren’t interested in making too many decisions in regard to their diet. Now, before we conclude that one is better than the other, let’s first address why these two approaches fail. WHY FLEXIBLE DIETERS FAIL Lately it has seemed as if flexible dieting and “tracking macros” is the end-all be-all of bodybuilding nutrition, and with good reason. Unfortunately, though, this approach—like many others—still leads to failure for some. The reason is simple: you’re doing it wrong. A lot of these kids see posts from physique athletes and authority figures showing off ice cream, cake, pizza, and a variety of creative (non-nutrient dense) concoctions and assume it’s part how flexible dieting works. What they fail to realize, however, is that these guys (and girls), for the rest of the day, are extremely calculated in their nutrition. Every single food item is weighed and tracked and is comprised of, mostly, minimally processed, nutrient dense foods—the ones that should make up 80-90% of your daily intake. But instead of educating themselves a bit, these young impressionable guys end up eating these highly processed foods all day long, never weigh or calculate a single meal, have no idea how much protein, fats, and carbs they’re actually consuming, and end up spinning their wheels. This, my friends, is not flexible dieting, it’s simply a poor excuse to eat junk all day. ALAINGONZALEZ 46 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM WHY MEAL PLANS FAIL The main reason meal plans fail is very simple: 99% of them are not taking into account macronutrient distribution. They are typically comprised of 4-6 meals, consist of nothing but “clean foods,” and depending on your goals, are adjusted by reducing or increasing serving sizes. The problem with this is that you still have no idea how many fats, carbs, or protein you are consuming on a daily basis. Not to mention, most meal plans are extremely restrictive. It’s pretty clear to see that it’s actually not the approach that fails—meal plans and flexible dieting both work wonders—but rather, it’s the improper application of the method. Now that we’ve cleared that up, let’s talk a little about the pros and cons to each when executed properly. Flexible Dieting: The Pros Flexible Dieting: The Cons • Extremely calculated and easily adjusted (if you need to gain weight, lose weight, or maintain, it’s as simple as adjusting your macros) • Allows for variety in your diet (never give up your favorite foods) • Ensures overall health (it prescribes specific micronutrient goals) • Does not interfere with your social life (never worry about bringing Tupperware to a party) • Requires you to weigh and calculate every single food item • Constant decisions (what should I eat next?) • No structure (ending up with no carbs and 100g of protein left to eat right before bed is not fun) Is flexible dieting for you? This is the approach I follow and enjoy. That said, its’ certainly not for everyone. Not everyone wants to weigh each and every food item as well as enter it into some application to ensure they’re “hitting their numbers”. Some people don’t want to spend the day making decisions about what to eat, I get it! But if none of that turns you off and you have no problem with weighing, calculating, and deciding what to eat next, then perhaps a flexible approach is for you. ALAINGONZALEZ 47 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Meal Plans: The Pros Meal Plans: The Cons • No guesswork (know exactly what you’re • Limited variety of food choices eating and when you’re eating it) • Can interfere with your social life • No counting calories • Easily scheduled and structured to fit your day Are meal plans for you? I personally am not a fan of following a set meal plan. Mainly because I enjoy the freedom that comes with calculating everything. However, I have come to realize that most people don’t want to “figure it out”. They want to know exactly what they should eat, how much of it, and when, period. Some people don’t mind bringing Tupperware to the party and even enjoy testing their will power. More importantly, though, most people just don’t have the time to calculate every single calorie they consume. That’s completely understandable. If that sounds like you, then you may be better off following a set meal plan. THE HYBRID NUTRITION SOLUTION What if I told you that you could easily have the best of both worlds? The freedom of fitting in your favorite foods, regularly, while still eliminating the guesswork associated with flexible dieting? Here’s how: 1. 2. 3. 4. Use the meal plans provided in this book. This way you know your exact macronutrient goals for the day but can eliminate guessing what you’ll eat each meal. If there is a specific food item or meal that you’re tired of (or don’t have the ingredients to make), then because you know the macronutrient breakdown, you can easily replace it with a food or meal of your choice. Not going to be home or have your meals ready? Instead of having a “cheat meal” or an uncalculated “cheat day”, simply track your macros. This will ensure that your nutrition intake remains consistent. Have the option, daily, to go with a set meal plan or be flexible that day depending on your schedule or how you feel. ALAINGONZALEZ 48 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Who is the hybrid approach for? The hybrid approach is for anyone who prefers to have structure, but, perhaps due to their family life or busy schedule, sometimes needs to pivot into a more flexible method. Regardless of what approach is more manageable for your lifestyle, the main factor of a successful fat-loss diet is that it is calculated. If the macronutrient ratio is determined for the individual, whether the meals are set and scheduled or free and flexible (or both), you will lose fat on demand. ALAINGONZALEZ 49 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 8 Eat Cake and Get Shredded If you’ve decided that you want some flexibility in your diet, then pay very close attention here. In fact, even if you’ve opted for following the meal plans, I’d highly encourage learning the simple art of tracking macronutrient intake. Not because you may eventually get tired of eating the same 4-5 meals—although that may eventually be the case—but because it may prove helpful at some point down the line when you’re substituting foods on your meal plan. ALAINGONZALEZ 50 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM On paper, tracking everything you eat may seem a bit tedious—and in the beginning it may be—but after a while, like most things, it becomes second nature. Not to mention, despite how complex it may seem in theory, the practice of tracking nutrition is far from rocket science. I plan to prove that to you here in this chapter. In Part One we discussed the importance of micronutrients (vitamins & minerals) and fiber intake. That said, you’re probably wondering why we’re tracking just macronutrients and not macros, micros, and fiber. Truth be told, anyone adhering to the macronutrient distribution laid out in this program, while ensuring that 80-90% of their calories come from whole, minimally processed foods—and are adhering to the fruit and vegetable intake recommendations—will, without fail, get plenty of these essential nutrients. GETTING STARTED Step 1: Use the Shredded Diet Calculator to determine your macronutrient intake for the day. Step 2: Download a free food tracking app like My Fitness Pal to record your intake for the day. Step 3: Consume foods of your choice while tracking to ensure you stay within your macronutrient limits. I’d recommend, in the beginning, plugging in meals prior to consumption to ensure you’re staying within your allotted calories. After a week or so of weighing and tracking, you’ll begin to find your own way of doing it. For now, however, just start developing the habit of tracking whatever you eat. ALAINGONZALEZ 51 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM HOW TO TRACK MACROS Step 1: Look Over the Nutrition Label There are two things that are accomplished by looking at the nutrition label. First, finding out whether or not you can (or want to) fit this food into your daily intake. Secondly, finding the serving size for an accurate measurement. Step 2: Decide the Amount of Servings Whether you need a ton of a specific macro or are low on another, choosing the serving size is critical. So whether you want just ¼ of a serving or 3 whole servings is up to you and your individual needs/preference. Step 3: Weigh Your Food Now that we know exactly how many servings we need/want, it’s time to weigh it out. For example, if you wanted half a serving (using the nutrition label above), then you would weigh out 86 grams. If you wanted 1 serving, it would be 172 gram. And 2 servings would be 344 grams. Other foods may show serving sizes in ounces so make sure you grab a food scale that has that option. In the event that you don’t have a food scale available to you, don’t call it quits. Simply eye-ball the servings to the best of your ability and track it that way. The longer you weigh and track, the more accurate you become at eye-balling your food portions. Step 4: Plug Your Food In Once the food is measured, simply open up your food tracking app and plug in the name of the item. Choose the item and ensure you have selected the correct serving size. Once you plug in the food item, it will automatically add that to your daily numbers. Step 5: Repeat Until You’ve Hit Your Macros! In a perfect world, you’ll hit the mark on each macro. Realistically speaking, however, you’re always going to be slightly over—or slightly under—any given macronutrient. This is perfectly fine. Give yourself an allowance on each of the 3 macros—aim to stay within 10 grams on carbs and protein, and 5 grams on fats. ALAINGONZALEZ 52 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 9 Choosing Your Meal Plans Toward the end of this book, you’re going to come across a number of different meal plans. Each one has been strategically designed using the formulas laid out in Part One to determine calorie intake and macrontrient distribution. The only work you’ll have to do—aside from preparing the food and consuming it—is deciding which set of meal plans to start with. Lucky for you, this too isn’t brain surgery. Alright, so let’s jump right into it. ALAINGONZALEZ 53 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHOOSING YOUR MEAL PLANS To keep things simple, we’re basing your meal plan off of your estimated lean body mass. Calculating Lean Body Mass: Bodyweight (in lbs.) x Estimated Body-Fat Percentage = Fat Mass Bodyweight (in lbs.) – Fat Mass = Lean Body Mass For Example: A 190 lbs. male with 30% body-fat. 190 x 0.15 = 28.5 190 – 28.5 = 161.5 lbs. In this case, you’d choose the 155-165 LBS Meal Plans. Simple enough, right? In the event that your weight lands on a number that happens to be in between two meal plans, always round down. For example, if you weigh 153 lbs, then you would start with the 140-150 LBS Meal Plans. BODY-FAT CHART Use this chart as a guideline for determining your current body-fat percentage. ALAINGONZALEZ 54 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM PROGRESSING WITH MEAL PLANS At some point or another, regardless of what tracking approach you follow, you’ll have to make adjustments to your intake. Whether you’re no longer losing weight at the desired rate or you completely stall, if you want to get back on track, you’ll have to decrease your calories. Because I like to keep things simple—and I assume you do too—the solution is straight forward. When your average weight is no longer decreasing, this means that you’re no longer in a negative energy balance. Assuming this isn’t caused by skipping workouts or overeating, it’s at this point that you’ll jump down to the next meal plan—or increase your physical activity. In time, as you lose more fat and get leaner, you’ll stall again—some sooner than others. Either way, the solution is always the same: eat less food or do more cardio (more on that later). TIME TO TAKE ACTION Now that you’ve found your starting point and know what meal plans you’ll be following, it’s time to put theory into practice. From here you’re simply going to follow the meal plans as they’re laid out and track your weight using the strategy described in Chapter 1. ALAINGONZALEZ 55 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 10 Meal Schedule You’re the only one who knows when you’ll be tied up at work, when you’ll be at the gym, or when you’ll be too busy playing Call of Duty. With that said, you’re the only one that can schedule your meals. ALAINGONZALEZ 56 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Now, let me just say this: You do not have to schedule your meals. However, having a set eating schedule will simplify your day and help hold you accountable. You don’t want to “eat when you feel like it” and end up running through your allotted calories by noon. Trust me, it’s not fun. So here’s what I want you to do: 1. 2. 3. Figure out your work and/or school schedule for the day as well as the time you will be attending the gym (or training). Find out how many meals are required (according to your meal plan). Find out what times you will be able to have a meal, and schedule your meals accordingly. Monday Meal Schedule Example 8am – Breakfast (Meal 1) 10am – Start Work 1pm-2pm – Lunch Break (Meal 2) 6pm – End Work 6:30pm – Pre Workout (Meal 3) 7:30pm-8:30pm – Gym 9pm – Post Workout (Meal 4) 11:30pm – Dinner (Meal 5) “FAILING TO PLAN IS PLANNING TO FAIL.” -BENJAMIN FRANKLIN FAIL TO PLAN, PLAN TO FAIL Whether you’re splitting your meal plans into 2 huge sittings or 6 small ones, you’ve got to get those calories in. And if you’re like most people and are busy with life (i.e. kids, school, work, friends, etc.), then you know how quickly the day can pass you by. For some, it’s a blessing to be able to pack 2-3 meals into one sitting. For others, however, it’s complete torture. This is why I recommend setting a meal schedule and doing your best to stick to it. Of course, things will come up and you’ll have to adjust, but having a plan in place is always going to reduce the margin for error. On top of that, having a set plan improves adherence. The same way writing your goals down increases the likelihood that you’ll attain them, having a meal schedule in place will make it more likely that you’ll stick to the plan. ALAINGONZALEZ 57 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 11 Simple Food Substituting Realistically, there will come a time where you are out of certain foods or not in the mood to eat them. Completely understandable. In this section I want to go over the simplistic approach to substituting certain foods on any given meal. ALAINGONZALEZ 58 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Ready? Here it is: If you are not in the mood for the carb source in the meal, then simply replace it with a different carb source. Tada! If you look at the example on the left (meal 3), you will see that I have substituted my baked potato (carb source) with a cup of white rice (carb source). On the right (meal 4), I have substituted my flaxseed oil (fats source) with 28 grams of almonds (fats source). Obsessing over whether or not the substituted item is a 100% match on calories is useless. If you’re a stickler for accuracy, then the solution will require a bit more work, but will still be relatively simple. In your case, you’re going to find the macronutrient breakdown for the food item you’re eliminating and the one you’re swapping it out with, then adjust the serving size for the substitute food to get as close as you can to those macros. CONSISTENCY>ACCURACY When you’re following the meal plan approach, the goal is not accuracy, but consistency. As long as you’re eating within range, and the meals and serving sizes are constant, you’ll have no problem tracking, adjusting, and shedding those unwanted pounds. ALAINGONZALEZ 59 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 12 Enjoying Your Food As you skim through the meal plans, you’re probably thinking to yourself “damn, this all looks bland”. Probably because it is. But it doesn’t have to be. With the Shredded Meal Plans, I want to allow you to make them flavorful and enjoyable. ALAINGONZALEZ 60 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM This can be done in one of/or two ways. 01Flexible Meal Plans If you’re ok with your meal plan, but, for whatever reason, you’re just really craving some pizza, then have some! Maybe it’s not pizza that you’re craving, perhaps you have a sweet tooth that you want to satisfy—if that’s the case, do it. In Chapter 8 we went over how to track macros and I explained the benefit of understanding this simple art, even for those on a meal plan. If you want to fit a donut or a few slices of pizza into your diet, you can. Here’s how: decide what “treat” you want to add to your day and find the macronutrient breakdown. Once you’ve got the number of fats, carbs, and protein that it consists of, simply adjust a few items on your meal plan (preferably by reducing serving sizes or eliminating certain foods) and enjoy yourself. 02Add Flavor Allow yourself the freedom of seasoning your food. Feel free to add the sauces, condiments, and dressings of your liking to any given meal. Remember, it’s not about accuracy, but consistency. That said, if you’re going to use sauces regularly, then don’t track them. Just make sure you’re keeping it as consistent as possible. That said, I would like to make a few suggestions when choosing the items you’ll use for added flavor. Seasoning: Have at it! Feel free to season your foods however you’d like. The added sodium will have no negative effects on your diet as long as you’re meeting your water intake for the day. Sauces: Let’s keep it simple. If it’s for pasta, then stick with a low fat red sauce. If you want to throw a barbeque sauce or steak sauce on your meats, then opt for the zero fat/moderate carb choices. Condiments: I will always recommend mustard, simply because it is calorie free. However, if you’d like to include ketchup, do it! If there are other condiments (such as mayonnaise) that you would like to include, at the very least, go with the fat free version. Dressings: Opt for the zero fat (or low fat) version of your preferred dressing. Walden Farms: If you’re looking for some solid, natural, calorie free sauces and condiments, there is a brand called Walden Farms that offers a variety of different options. ALAINGONZALEZ 61 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 13 Refeed Days Before we jump into what a refeed is and how it works, let me say this: unless you’re under 10% bodyfat or have been dieting for 12 weeks or longer, you don’t need one. In fact, you’re forbidden! A refeed day is included when—and only when—the dieter has been restricting their calories for a prolonged period of time. If you’re two weeks into your diet and crying about how hard it is, buck up. Refeeds aren’t given, they’re earned. ALAINGONZALEZ 62 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM WHAT IS A REFEED? Refeed Days: a day in which one will—in a calculated manner—increase their calorie intake. A planned overfeeding day, if you will. The purpose of the refeed is twofold: it increases adherence by reducing the risk of binge eating, and it increases motivation—this comes from a boost in testosterone, dopamine, and leptin. You know what testosterone is and I’m sure you can see the benefits of getting a boost there. What’s the point of being jacked and shredded if you can’t perform—am I right? Dopamine—the happy hormone that you’re already familiar with—is a chemical in your brain that affects your emotions, movements and your sensations of pleasure—and pain. Leptin, the most overlooked of the three, is probably the most powerful when it relates to refeeds. This little-known hormone not only regulates hunger and metabolic rate, but it controls your appetite and libido as well. When you’re restricting calories for a prolonged period of time, your leptin levels drop. This, in turn, causes your metabolic rate to decrease and your appetite to increase—the perfect recipe for sabotaging your diet. When you provide your body with the energy that it so desperately desires, leptin levels increase, which, in turn, accelerates fat loss. This is due to a few things: improvements in fat oxidation and thyroid activity29, increased mood, and a boost in testosterone. Another physiological benefit of refeeding is glycogen replenishment. You see, when you’re restricting calories for a prolonged period of time, it’s hard to really ever keep your glycogen stores full—this is especially true for individuals who have cut their calories a great deal. When your glycogen stores are higher, you perform better. The longer you can go without dramatic decreases in strength, the leaner you can get without losing much lean body mass. HOW MANY CALORIES ON REFEED DAYS? Although your refeed calories can easily be calculated using the Shredded Diet Calculator, I’ll break down the basics of how to calculate refeed day calories. • Bring your calorie intake back up to maintenance: Bodyweight (in lbs.) x 16 • 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight • 20-30 grams of dietary fat • The rest of your calories will come from carbs ALAINGONZALEZ 63 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM For example: 180 lbs. x 16 = 2,880kcal 180 x 1 = 180 grams of protein (180 x 4 = 720kcals) 30 grams of fat (30 x 9 = 270kcal) 720 + 270 = 990kcal 2,880 – 990 = 1,890kcal left over 1,890 / 4 = 472 grams of carbs REFEED FREQUENCY The number of refeeds you’ll include in your diet will be determined by two things: (1) the amount of time you’ve been dieting and (2) your body-fat percentage. While an individual who’s at 25% body-fat and been dieting for 4 weeks doesn’t need a refeed, someone who’s at 9% and been dieting for 12 weeks may need two. To keep things simple, I’ve created the chart below. Use this chart as a guideline for including refeed days. REFEED CHART Time Dieting Refeed Frequency 0-4 Weeks 0 5-7 Weeks 1 Bi-Weekly 8-12 Weeks 1 Weekly 16+ Weeks 2 Weekly *Anyone over 15-18% body-fat will not require a refeed day—in the event that one is warranted in order to remain adherent, add one only as needed. THE END RESULT The net effect of a proper refeed is you just feel better—both physically and psychologically. The physiological benefits will help maintain your strength and muscle mass, and accelerate fat-loss. The psychological benefits, on the other hand, make you much less likely to binge or “cheat.” ALAINGONZALEZ 64 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 14 Fat-Loss Diet Hacks If you want to lose weight, all you’ve got to do is maintain a negative energy balance. This can be done by decreasing your calorie intake, or increasing your physical activity level. Do that long enough and you’ll end up lean and mean. Simple enough, right? Wrong. Although reaching single digit body-fat levels may seem simple—and it is—it’s certainly easier said than done. That’s why I’ve put together this chapter where I am going to share 9 easy-to-follow diet hacks that you can implement, right now, to make the strenuous process of dieting 10x easier. ALAINGONZALEZ 65 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 01 STOP EATING WHEN YOU’RE THIRSTY It’s actually quite common for people to confuse thirst for hunger. Because we aren’t drinking enough water, daily, our body adapts to the low fluid intake and thus we lose our thirst sensation. If the goal is weight loss, knowing the difference between feeling hungry and being thirsty, is critical. Eating when you’re thirsty is a sure-fire way to load up on unnecessary calories—making it much harder to achieve the caloric deficit required to lose weight. This is why I recommend that you make an effort to keep yourself hydrated throughout the day. Avoid waiting till you’re thirsty before drinking water. If you’re feeling thirsty, chances are, you’re already a bit dehydrated. How to Avoid Eating When You’re Thirsty: Drink an 8oz glass of water when you feel hungry. Wait 10 minutes, and if you’re still hungry, eat. If not, you were probably just thirsty. 02 DECREASE CALORIE LOAD Knocking off 250-500kcal, per day, is more than enough to go from a slight energy surplus to a healthy deficit. Cutting that many calories from your daily intake can be done, easily, by decreasing calorie load. For example: rather than using whole milk for your cereal, try fat free; substitute that handful of peanuts for a handful of blueberries; if you’re a fan of peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, ditch the bread for rice cakes; and drink water instead of juice or pop. These may seem like small, insignificant changes, but enough of them in the day should be more than enough to move the needle. 03 HAVE A LATE BREAKFAST Pushing breakfast back as far as possible (aka Intermittent Fasting) may very well be the simplest way to reduce calorie intake without starving yourself. The mechanism by which Intermittent Fasting works for fat loss is quite simple: every day our bodies go back and forth from a fed state to a fasted state—delaying our first meal for as long as possible extends the time we spend fasting. Because most of us have breakfast upon rising and don’t stop eating till late at night, we tend to spend more time fed than fasted. By allowing us to spend more time in a fasted state, we are reducing the amount of food we’re consuming on a daily basis, thus reducing our overall calorie intake, effortlessly. ALAINGONZALEZ 66 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Not only will it aid in fat loss, but Intermittent Fasting has been shown to; increase insulin sensitivity; have anti-aging effects; increase growth hormone production, drastically; reduce inflammation; increase metabolic rate; reduce oxidative stress; and increase brain health. 04 DON’T WASTE YOUR WILLPOWER It’s no secret that willpower is, in fact, a limited resource.30 Think of it as an energy bar on a video game, and every time you have to make a choice, you drain the bar a little more. This is why most people are more likely to stick to their diet early on in the day but then cave into cravings at night. Too many decisions are draining their willpower. So although most fitness gurus will tell you you’re not disciplined or that you don’t want it bad enough, it’s not always the case. It’s easy for them, now, because they made those choices long enough for them to become habits. Once they’re habits, they don’t require willpower. Unfortunately, though, reaching that level takes time and effort. For now, practice avoiding unnecessary decisions. For example: if you’re craving a brownie at bedtime, it’s going to be hard to resist if you know it’s there—especially once you start thinking about the creamy goodness it becomes when you dip it into a glass of cold milk. Don’t want to cave to chocolate cravings at night? Don’t buy brownies, buy apples instead. 05 EAT YOUR VEGGIES 06 EAT MORE PROTEIN Eating 500kcal worth of broccoli is far less likely than getting the same amount from a box of donuts. This is due to two things: food volume and fiber content, making vegetables far more satiating than sugary snacks. If you want to avoid testing your willpower due to food cravings (caused by hunger), add 1 cup of vegetables to each meal. Not only will this limit the number of calories you can fit on your plate, but the sheer volume of food will keep you satisfied for a longer period of time. Due to its slow absorption, protein is the most satiating macronutrient of them all.31 Similar to broccoli, it’s going to be much more difficult for you to get 500kcal from chicken breasts than it would from a box of Oreos. Not only has it been proven that a higher protein intake is superior for preserving muscle mass in individuals who have been restricting calories for a prolonged period of time5, but it’s a great way to reduce appetite, making it much easier to stick to your diet. ALAINGONZALEZ 67 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 07 1. 2. 3. 4. GET CAFFEINATED Our body burns calories in a few different ways: BMR: The calories we burn from being alive (i.e. breathing, keeping your heart beating, etc.) TEF: The calories burned from processing the food we consume. TEA: The calories burned through exercise. NEAT: The calories burned from non-exercise activity (i.e. standing up, sitting down, brushing your teeth, etc.). These 4 things determine your TDEE (total daily energy expenditure). If we can manage to expend more calories than we consume, we’ll lose weight. Want to burn more calories while increasing energy, enhancing your mood, and reducing the risk of deadly disease? Drink some coffee! Caffeine has been shown to increase energy expenditure, making it easier for you to achieve a negative energy balance. 08 TAKE THE STAIRS As I type this sentence, I am burning calories. This is known as NonExercises Activity Thermogenesis—or NEAT—and it’s one of the most overlooked factors in weight loss. If you’ve ever met someone who isn’t losing weight, despite making healthy food choices, they’re probably spending too much time sitting at a desk or laying on a couch. Ways to Increase NEAT: • Park further away from the grocery store • Take the stairs • Carry your groceries • Walk your dog (or your neighbor’s) • Clean • Dance Moral of the story: Move more! ALAINGONZALEZ 68 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 09 EAT BIGGER MEALS You’ve probably heard the old adage: your metabolism is like a fire, if you don’t add wood it dies down. This implies that by eating more frequently throughout the day, we’re keeping our metabolisms “revving”. Theoretically, it makes sense. In practice, however, it has never been shown to be true. In fact, a study published in Obesity A Research Journal compared the effects of consuming 3 vs. 6 meals per day.32 Researchers found that, between the two groups, there was no difference in fat oxidation; however, consuming smaller, more frequent meals, may increase hunger and desire to eat. If you’re eating 5-6 meals per day and finding that you’re hungry every couple of hours—or you’re not satisfied after a meal—knock that down to 3 larger meals and see if that works better for you. ALAINGONZALEZ 69 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 15 The Shredded Meal Plans ALAINGONZALEZ 70 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 110-120 LBS. MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #3 Meal Plan #4 • 2oz Turkey Bacon • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 2 Slices White Bread (or white) wheat) • 1 oz. Almonds • 2 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • ½ Cup Black Beans • 3 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • ½ Cup Oats • 1 Banana • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Banana • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 2oz. Tuna • 1 Slice Tomato • 90g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 2.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 90g Sweet Potato • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 90g Potato • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • ½ Cup Quinoa (or rice) • 2.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • ½ Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 2.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • ½ Cup Quinoa (or rice) • 2 oz. Salmon • 1 Cup Kale • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • 1 Cup Broccoli • ½ Cup Quinoa (or rice) • 2.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 90g Sweet Potato white) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 tbsp. Almond Butter • 1 Cup Peas ALAINGONZALEZ 71 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 125-135 LBS. MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #3 Meal Plan #4 • 2oz Turkey Bacon • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 2 Slices White Bread (or white) wheat) • 1 oz. Almonds • 2 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • ½ Cup Black Beans • 3 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • ½ Cup Oats • ½ Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Banana • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 2oz. Tuna • 1 Slice Tomato • 90g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 180g Sweet Potato • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 90g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • ½ Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • ½ Cup Brown Rice (or white) • ½ Cup Black Beans • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • ½ Cup Quinoa • 2.5 oz. Salmon • 1 Cup Kale • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • 1 Cup Broccoli • ½ Cup Quinoa • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 180g Sweet Potato white) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 tbsp. Almond Butter • 1 Cup Peas ALAINGONZALEZ 72 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 140-150 LBS. MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 • 2oz Turkey Bacon • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Rye Bread Meal Plan #2 • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 1 oz. Almonds Meal Plan #3 Meal Plan #4 • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices White Bread (or wheat) • 1 Banana • 2.5 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • ½ Cup Oats • ½ Cup Black Beans • ½ Scoop Whey Protein • 3 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 2oz. Tuna • 1 Slice Tomato • 180g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 3.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 180g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • ½ Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • ½ Cup Brown Rice (or white) • ½ Cup Black Beans • 3.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • • • • • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 1 tbsp. Almond Butter • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 tsp. Flaxseed Oil 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • ½ Cup Quinoa 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 3 oz. Salmon 1 Cup String Beans • 1 Cup Kale ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds ALAINGONZALEZ • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas 73 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 155-165 LBS. MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #3 Meal Plan #4 • 2oz Bacon • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Rye Bread • • • • 1 Plain Bagel 2.0 oz. Turkey Breast 2 Whole Eggs 1 oz. Almonds • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices White Bread (or wheat) • 1 Banana • 2.5 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 3 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Oats • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • • • • • 180g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 180g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • ½ Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • ½ Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • • • • • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 tsp. Flaxseed Oil • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) white) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 tbsp. Almond Butter • 1 Cup Peas ALAINGONZALEZ 2 Slices Rye Bread 2oz. Tuna 1 Slice Tomato 1 Banana (or apple) ½ Cup Quinoa 3 oz. Salmon ½ Cup Refried Beans 1 Cup Kale 74 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 170-180 LBS. MEAL #6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #3 Meal Plan #4 • 2oz Bacon • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Rye Bread • • • • 1 Plain Bagel 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast 2 Whole Eggs 1 oz. Almonds • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices White Bread (or wheat) • 1 Banana • 2.5 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Banana • 1 Cup Oats • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • • • • • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 3 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • • • • • 180g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • ½ Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 180g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 6 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • • • • • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 tsp. Flaxseed Oil • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas 1 Cup Pasta (any type) 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey 1 Cup Peas 2 Slices Rye Bread 2 Slices Rye Bread 2oz. Tuna 1 Slice Tomato 1 Banana (or apple) 1 Cup Quinoa 3.5 oz. Salmon ½ Cup Refried Beans 1 Cup Kale • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 1 tbsp. Almond Butter ALAINGONZALEZ 75 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 185-195 LBS. MEAL #6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 • • • • 2oz Bacon 2 Whole Eggs 2 Slices Rye Bread ½ Cup Oats Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #4 1 Plain Bagel 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast 2 Whole Eggs ½ Cup Egg Whites 1 oz. Almonds • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices White Bread (or wheat) • 1 Banana • 2.5 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Banana • 1 Cup Oats • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • • • • • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • • • • • 180g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 180g Sweet Potato • 1 Cup String Beans • 5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 6 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • • • • • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 6 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • ½ Cup Oats • ½ Cup Blueberries • ½ Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 tsp. Flaxseed Oil • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 2 tbsp. Almond Butter • • • • • Meal Plan #3 1 Cup Pasta (any type) 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey 1 Cup Peas 2 Slices Rye Bread 2 Slices Rye Bread 2oz. Tuna 1 Slice Tomato 1 Banana (or apple) 1 Cup Quinoa 3.5 oz. Salmon ½ Cup Refried Beans 1 Cup Kale • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 1 Scoops Whey Protein white) • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter • 2 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) • 1 Banana ALAINGONZALEZ 76 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 200+ LBS. MEAL #6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 • • • • 2oz Bacon 2 Whole Eggs 2 Slices Rye Bread 1 Cup Oats Meal Plan #2 Meal Plan #4 1 Plain Bagel 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast 3 Whole Eggs ½ Cup Egg Whites 1 oz. Almonds • 3 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices White Bread (or wheat) • 1 Banana • 2.5 oz. Beef Sausage • 2 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Toast (white or wheat) • 1 Cup Spinach • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Banana • 1 Cup Oats • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1 Scoop Whey Protein • 2 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • 1 Cup Oats • • • • • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (85% Lean) • 1 Cup Broccoli • • • • • 180g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • • • • • 1 Cup Yams (cubed) • 3.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 6 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • ½ Cup Sunflower Seeds • • • • • • • • • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 2 tsp. Flaxseed Oil • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 3.5 oz. Ground Beef (90% lean) • 1 Cup Green Peas • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 2 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) • 1 Banana • • • • 180g Sweet Potato 1 Cup String Beans 5 oz. Chicken Breast ¼ Cup Raisins • 1 Cup Brown Rice (or white) • 1 Cup Black Beans • 6 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup Broccoli • • • • • Meal Plan #3 1 Cup Pasta (any type) 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey 1 Cup Peas 2 Slices Rye Bread 1 Cup Pasta (any type) 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey 1 Cup Peas 1 oz. Cashews • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or • 1 Cup Oats white) • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 2 tbsp. Almond Butter • ½ Cup Blueberries • 1 Cup Greek Yogurt (Fat Free) ALAINGONZALEZ 2 Slices Rye Bread 2oz. Tuna 1 Slice Tomato 1 Banana (or apple) 1 Cup Quinoa 3.5 oz. Salmon ½ Cup Refried Beans 1 Cup Kale 2 Scoops Whey Protein 2 tbsp. Peanut Butter 1 Cup Greek Yogurt 1 Cup Raisins 77 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 16 Refeed Day Meal Plans ALAINGONZALEZ 78 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 110-120 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 1 Banana • 1 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • ½ Cup Oats • 1 Cups Yams (cubed) • 2.5 oz. Chicken Breast • 90g Potato • 2 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 2 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 79 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 125-135 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 2 Slices Wheat Bread (or white) • 1 Banana • 1 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • ½ Cup Oats • • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 90g Potato • 2.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 2.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 80 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 140-150 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • ½ Cup Oats • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 90g Potato • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1 Cup Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • ½ Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 81 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 155-165 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • ½ Cup Oats • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 180g Potato • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 82 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 155-165 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 2 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • ½ Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • ½ Cup Oats • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 180g Potato • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 83 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 170-180 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 1 Slice Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • 1 Cup Oats • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 260g Potato • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • ½ oz. Cashews • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) ALAINGONZALEZ 84 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 185-195 LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast • 3 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • ½ Cup Oats • ½ Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • ½ Cup Cherries • 1 Cup Oats • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 260g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 1 oz. Cashews • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) • 1 Banana ALAINGONZALEZ 85 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 200+ LBS. REFEED MEAL PLANS MEAL#6 Bedtime Snack MEAL #5 MEAL #4 MEAL #3 Lunch MEAL #2 Light Snack MEAL #1 Breakfast Meal Plan #1 Meal Plan #2 • 1 Plain Bagel • 3.5 oz. Turkey Breast • 2 Whole Eggs • 3 Whole Eggs • 2 Slices Swiss Cheese • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 Banana • 1 Cup Oats • 1 Cup Blueberries • ½ Scoop Whey Protein • 1 Scoops Whey Protein • 1 Cup Cherries • 1.5 Cup Oats • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 2 Slices Rye Bread • 260g Potato • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Asparagus • 2 Cups Yams (cubed) • 3 oz. Chicken Breast • 1 Banana • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 4 oz. Chicken Breast • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup String Beans • 1.5 Cups Pasta (any type) • 2.5 oz. Ground Turkey • 1 Cup Peas • 1 oz. Cashews • 1.5 Cup White Rice (or brown) • 3.5 oz. Tilapia • ½ Cup Pinto Beans (or black) • 1 Cup Broccoli • 1 tsp. Flaxseed Oil • 1.5 Cups Oats • 1 Cup Cottage Cheese • 1 Cup Blueberries • 1 Plain Bagel • 1 tbsp. Peanut Butter (or almond) • 1 Banana ALAINGONZALEZ 86 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 17 The Shredded Diet Grocery List ALAINGONZALEZ 87 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM PROTEIN Bacon Whey Protein Ground Beef Ground Turkey Beef Sausage Chicken Breasts Fat Free Greek Yogurt Egg Whites Tilapia Cottage Cheese Tuna Turkey Breast Bread Yams Rice Rice Bagels Pasta Oats Beans Potatoes Eggs Sunflower Seeds Nut Butter Flaxseed Oil Almonds Salmon Cashews Swiss Cheese CARBOHYDRATES Quinoa FATS FRUIT Apples Bananas Blueberries Cherries Raisins VEGGIES Broccoli Kale Strong Beans Spinach Asparagus Tomatoes Peas ALAINGONZALEZ 88 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM PART 3 Shredded-12 Workout ALAINGONZALEZ 89 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 18 The Shredded-12 Workout Guidelines When you’re dieting—especially for a prolonged period of time—your body wants nothing more than to get rid of the extra baggage. Unfortunately, what you consider baggage—that spare tire around your waist that resembles a flotation device—your body doesn’t. In fact, it would much rather preserve the stored energy—otherwise known as body-fat—and get rid of the more metabolically active tissue: muscle. This is why, as it relates to muscle mass, if you don’t use it you lose it. ALAINGONZALEZ 90 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM No matter how dialed in your nutrition is, unless you’re stimulating the muscle adequately, you’re not going to maximize the amount of lean tissue you maintain. Sure, you’ll lose weight, but instead of sleeve ripping arms and shredded abs, you’ll end up as a lighter version of your current self; in other words, instead of jacked and shredded, you’ll end up skinny and weak. This is why it’s critical that, if you’re going to be dieting down, you continue to make weight-lifting the focal point of your training. You see, it’s easy to eat your way thin—all you’ve got to do is eat in a calorie deficit for long enough. But if you want to stay strong, maintain your hard earned muscle, and get shredded, you’ve got to put those muscles to work. With this program, your main goal is very simple: because your body doesn’t need as much muscle mass to bench press 135 lbs. as it does to bench 225, aim to maintain as much strength as possible. As long as we can prove to our body that we need this muscle tissue, it’ll never get rid of it. Before we dive into the Shredded-12 Workout, let’s first go over the rules you’ll follow when performing the workouts. Showing up to the gym with a list of exercises may be somewhat helpful, but can prove useless unless you’re applying the proper training principles. THE RULES RULE# 01 WARM UP PROPERLY The role of the warm up is simple: to prepare the body to be primed and ready for the working sets. If you warm up just enough, you’re going to feel primed and excited, and you’re going to dominate your working sets. If, however, you overdo it, it’s going to have a negative impact on your lifts. Any physical activity we perform requires energy, energy that could be better used for a strenuous workout –so why waste it by performing excessive warm ups? If you want to ensure you’re maximizing your performance, you’ve got to make sure you’re using your energy wisely. Warming up before an intense training session is critical, but not complicated. In the case of this program, the warm up should fit the workout. Because we are weight training, then we must utilize a warm up method that will prepare the body for this specific activity. For example, if you’re going to bench press, then the warm up should consist of a few lighter sets on the bench press. ALAINGONZALEZ 91 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM How to Warm Up Go straight to the exercise you are starting off with. Perform 1 set with an empty bar using a full range of motion—a basic rep range of 8-10 would be ideal. Slowly add weight to the bar in even increments until you are ready to handle the work set. Make sure your warm up does not exceed 3-5 sets. Once you start to add weight, warm-up reps can be tapered down to save gas for the working sets. Remember, these are warm up sets and should be treated as so. The amount of time you rest in between warm up sets should be limited to the amount of time it takes you to load up the bar for the next one—no longer than that. 02 AIM FOR STRENGTH RULE# As someone who is relatively new to training (or at least proper training), you can expect to progress quite rapidly without any strategic periodization. As you gain more experience, however, training has to become a bit more calculated. This is especially true for someone who’s restricting calories and wants to preserve their muscle mass. For some—namely those who haven’t been training properly—you’ll be able to progress in your lifts despite eating less calories. For others, however, decreasing the load as little as possible throughout the duration of your diet is the goal. NOTE: regardless of how long you’ve been training you should always aim for progress. However, because you’re dieting, you can’t expect the same results as you would when you’re eating more calories. TRAINING PROGRESSION If Day 1 prescribes a squat for 3 sets of 5 reps, and you’re able to push 225 pounds for the recommended sets and reps, then next time you perform the same workout, you’ll aim to squat 230 pounds, and so on. Occasionally, due to lower energy intake, you may fail on a set and instead of reaching the prescribed 5 reps, only be able to push it for 3 or 4. If this happens, the first step is to give it another go. Next time you perform the workout, use the same exact weight you failed with previously. In most cases, you can chalk the “failure” up to having an off-day—we all get them. However, as we discussed in the Introduction as you get further into your diet, recovery is impaired—meaning you won’t be able to recover as efficiently from the same amount of work. That said, rather than continuing to push it—which will ultimately result in overtraining and muscleloss—reduce the training volume. For example: if the program prescribes 5 sets, consider knocking it down to 3 instead. ALAINGONZALEZ 92 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM RULE# 03 STICK WITH STRAIGHT SETS & FOLLOW THE RPE SCALE The easiest way to progress, especially as someone transitioning into a new program, is to keep things constant. It’s why we’ll be performing straight sets for every workout. Unlike the traditional pyramid loading, straight sets rely more on cumulative fatigue. This means that the second set will be more challenging than the first, the third more challenging than the second, and so on. Here’s what it looks like: If you’re going to squat for 3 sets of 5 reps, you’ll perform the first set with a given weight, rest, perform another set with the same weight, rest, and finish the last set with the same weight. Pretty straight forward, right? Straight sets basically means that you’ll use the same amount of weight for each set on a given exercise. THE R.P.E SCALE Now, you will also see in the training program that there is an “RPE” for each exercise. Use this chart to estimate what weight you should be using based on how many reps you have left in the tank. The way this works is the RPE will gradually increase which means you go up in weight while keeping the reps constant or you will see a slight change over time. R.P.E 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3,2,1 No Reps Left - Max 1 Rep Left - With Struggle Bar Speed Slower - 2 Reps in the Tank Good Bar Speed - Moves Quickly with Max Force Light Weight - Moves Quickly with Moderate Force Warm up Weight Can be performed for 20 Reps - Not Hard Will Not Be Used If we can train in a potentiated state as opposed to being tired and fatigued, increasing force regularly becomes much easier. We know that increasing workload recruits more total muscle fibers. With that said, the more potentiated we are when we train, the easier it will be to increase the load, and ultimately the faster we will force our body to build muscle and gain strength. ALAINGONZALEZ Note: I am not saying that we should NEVER train to failure. I am simply suggesting that if you want to optimize your gains, training to failure too frequently can hinder results. 93 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM 04 EXPECT TO FAIL RULE# Failure is inevitable. Especially as you get further into your cut. Although you may be able to progress in a linear fashion in the beginning, at some point or another you’ll miss a rep or two. This could be caused by various factors such as stress, lack of sleep, inadequate nutrition, dehydration, and the list goes on. If this happens, don’t be discouraged as it’s part of the game. You see, there is a limit to the amount of times you can add weight to the bar before you reach your maximum voluntary strength—especially when you’re in a calorie deficit. For someone who is just starting out, that number is much larger than it is for someone who has been dieting for a longer period of time. When this occurs—because it will—you’ll simply reset. The role of the reset is to prime the muscle to start responding to the training stimulus once again so that you can continue to get stronger. Here’s how it works: Say, for example, you deadlifted 315 pounds for 4 sets of 6 reps last week. This week, you attempt to pull 320 pounds for the same number of sets and reps; however, do to some external factor or another, you’re only able to hit 4 reps on your last set. Understand this: you’ve still gotten stronger as intensity has increased—this is still progress. But, of course, the main goal is to match the previous volume with a heavier weight. First, dust yourself off and try again. It’s very likely that you were just having an off day. If, however, you fail again next week, something has to change. In this case, you’d decrease the total weight by 10-15% for your next deadlift session. So instead of attempting 320 pounds again, you’d scale back to 275-290 pounds and start gradually increasing the weight from there. RULE# 05 There is no physiological difference between working out FOLLOW YOUR on Monday and working out on Tuesday. What matters is the day of the week it is, but the total work done in a SCHEDULE, NOT MINE not given period of time. On top of that, everyone’s schedule is different, and since adherence is key, it’s less about what you should do and more about what you can do. The workout won’t be broken down into specific days (e.g. Monday, Wednesday, Friday), instead, it’ll be broken down into a given number of workouts (e.g. Workout 1, Workout 2, Workout 3). So whether you’re taking a rest day after every session or performing them all back to back—what’s really important is that (1) you perform them in order—so Workout 2 will never be done before Workout 1 in the week—and (2) that all of the workouts are completed within the training week. ALAINGONZALEZ 94 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Although it may be ideal to throw in a rest day following every second training session—and if that’s an option, it’s what I’d recommend—doing more than 2 training sessions back to back, even if you’re feeling a little banged up, will always be better than missing a session that week. Remember, it’s not about a specific schedule, but rather, a specific amount of work that must be performed in a given timeframe. At first, this may all seem a bit complicated, but after referring back to this chapter enough, it’ll all begin to make more sense. If you’re overwhelmed, don’t be—like all else, with a little practice it becomes second nature. ALAINGONZALEZ 95 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 19 The Shredded-12 Cardio Guidelines When your goal is to lose weight, the aim is always the same: burn more calories than you consume. That said, ensuring we’re in that necessary calorie deficit is as simple as either eating less or moving more. In Chapter 1 we discussed how to track your average weight and make adjustments in order to continue losing fat. But just to refresh your memory, the strategy is as follows: 1. 2. 3. Weigh yourself every morning. Get an average of your weigh-ins every week. Compare your latest average to your previous. Here’s an example of what it might looks like. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Avg. Weigh In 186.6 185.2 185.6 186.2 186.2 184.8 N/A 185.7 184.2 185.6 186.6 184.8 184.8 N/A 184.4 185 ALAINGONZALEZ 96 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM As we discussed earlier, if your average weight has gone down, you’re burning more calories than you’re consuming. If your average weight has remained the same, then you’re eating at maintenance and must either (a) decrease your calorie intake or (b) increase your physical activity level. If, for any reason, your average weight goes up, then you’re in a calorie surplus and must decrease calories or increase activity—perhaps slightly more than you would if you were at maintenance. If you opted to decrease your calorie intake each time you stalled, then you’d probably end up starving your way into low body-fat levels. On the other hand, if you chose to keep your calories and opt for more physical activity, you’d end up living in the gym and running yourself into the ground. Either way, you’re not doing yourself any favors. Like most things in life, the key here is balance. Drop your calories enough to lose weight without starving yourself, while opting for the minimum effective dose of cardio necessary to keep you in that calorie deficit. Cutting your calories too much won’t just reduce the likelihood that you’ll adhere to your diet, but the decreased energy will make a huge negative impact in your training. Doing too much cardio, on the other hand, will also negatively affect your training due to impaired recovery.3 If you want to maximize the amount of strength and muscle you maintain, while getting absolutely peeled to the bone, then the adjustments you make to your energy intake/expenditure should be done strategically. The end result, if done correctly, is that you’ll be eating enough calories to maintain your intensity in the gym and will ensure you’re not going to bed hungry every night—all while performing no more than 1 hour of cardio per week. Achieve a shredded physique while regularly consuming your favorite foods, pushing heavy weight in the gym, and never doing more than 2-3 short cardio sessions each week. How does that sound? ADDING CARDIO Now before we jump into the details of what type of cardio you’ll be performing, let’s first discuss the simple strategy you’ll use in order to implement it into your training. As you probably understand by now, changes to your diet or activity level should only be made when they’re warranted—meaning calories and cardio should remain the same until your weight loss stalls (or slows down dramatically). Once you’re out of the initial phase of finding your maintenance (as discussed in Chapter 1), decreasing calories should be as simple as knocking off 25-50g of carbs. When it comes to adding cardio, you’ll do so in 10-15 minute increments. Under no circumstances will you do both—decrease calories and increase activity—at the same time. ALAINGONZALEZ 97 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM NOTE: The newly added cardio can be included on its own day, on top of an already existing session, or broken up and distributed among existing sessions. For example, if you are increasing your cardio by 15 minutes, then you can either add an extra 15 minute session to your week, add that 15 minutes to an already existing session, or spread that 15 minutes out by adding 5 minutes to 3 sessions. Fat-Loss Stall #1: Decrease calorie intake (25-50g of carbs) Fat-Loss Stall #2: Increase activity (15 mins. of HIIT) Fat-Loss Stall #3: Decrease calorie intake (25-50g of carbs) Fat-Loss Stall #4: Increase activity (15 mins. of HIIT) Fat-Loss Stall #5: Decrease calorie intake (25g of carbs) Fat-Loss Stall #6: Increase activity (10 mins. of HIIT) And so on… Although it will vary—mainly depending on how much fat there is to lose or how long the individual plans to diet— most individuals will reach their desired level of leanness without stalling more than 6 times. It’s not hard to see that the training and nutrition changes are minimal and thus should be extremely easy to stick to. SHREDDED-12 CARDIO Whenever you exercise, you’re burning both carbohydrates and fat—the ratio is determined by the intensity of the exercise. When you’re walking, you’re burning more of your stored fat. When you’re sprinting, you’re burning more carbs. When you’re running—or somewhere in the middle in-between walking and sprinting—your body gets about half of its energy from carbs and the other half from fat stores. At a glance, most people would opt for the lower-intensity or the moderate-intensity cardio; however, this is a game of energy balance, not momentary fat loss. If you burned 100 calories from walking, you’ve essentially burned about 80 from fat. If you ran for the same amount of time, you will have burned twice the number of calories and used slightly more energy from fat. If you sprinted, however, then you will have burned about 5x more calories than walking and 2x more than jogging. Not to mention, you will have burned double the amount of fat calories than you did from walking, and significantly more than you did from jogging. That said, it’s no surprise that we’ve got plenty of evidence suggesting that shorter, higher intensity cardio results in greater fat-loss over time when compared to longer, lower intensity cardio.33,34 ALAINGONZALEZ 98 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM HIIT Benefits • Increased metabolic rate for upwards of 24 hours post-exercise. • Improved insulin sensitivity. • Higher fat oxidation. • And more… HOW TO PERFORM HIIT HIIT can be performed on a treadmill, exercise bike, elliptical, and so on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Start off with 2-3 minutes of low-intensity exercise (walk, light jog, etc.) Jack up the intensity to about 90% and keep that pace for 30 seconds. Reduce the pace to a moderate-intensity for 60 seconds. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you’ve completed your 10-15 minutes. Cool down at a low-intensity for 2-3 minutes. As you become more experienced, you’ll be able to handle a higher intensity pace for longer. Feel free to bump up those high-intensity bursts—preferably about 15 seconds at a time—until you’re at a 1:1 ratio of high-intensity to moderate-intensity. Hands down, high intensity interval training is going to give you the best ROI on your time. If you want the fastest results in the shortest amount of time, then I recommend shorter, higher intensity training. It makes absolutely zero sense to spend twice the amount of time in the gym for half the results—and that’s what you can expect with steady state cardio. I will say this, however. Achieving a negative energy balance is the name of the game. If, for whatever reason, you prefer longer, lower intensity cardio, then do that. I’d much rather you enjoy what you’re doing and stick to it than hate it and fall off the wagon. ALAINGONZALEZ 99 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHAPTER 20 The Anatomy ALAINGONZALEZ 100 THE ANATOMY SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Before we dive into the actual training routine of this program, you must understand the anatomy and physiology of each muscle group. This will help you understand why we do certain exercises in this program and how to best train them. Every muscle has an origin and an insertion. Muscles attach from at least two points to the bone by tendons. The origin is the part of the muscle that does not move. The insertion moves closer to the origin when a muscle is contracted or flexed. This is important because how a muscle attaches to the skeleton helps determine how it responds to different movements. There is a contracting/flexing phase when going through a range of motion known as the concentric phase. When lowering the weight and letting it stretch out, this is known as the eccentric phase. There are also two isometric pauses in between the concentric and eccentric phases at the top and bottom of the range of motion. ALAINGONZALEZ 101 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CHEST Contrary to popular belief, the chest is only made up of one main muscle, the pectoralis major. The pectoralis major has multiple heads. There’s a sternocostal head which attaches to the breastbone and rib cage to your upper arm. There’s also a clavicular head that attaches your collar bone to your upper arm. The chest’s main function is to bring the upper arm across the body, which is horizontal abduction. It is also responsible for internal rotation and shoulder flexion and extension. EXERCISES: • Barbell/Dumbbell Bench Press • Dips • Dumbbell Flyes • Barbell/Dumbbell Incline Bench Press • Low-to-High Cable Flyes SHOULDERS The deltoids (shoulders) are made up of 3 heads: anterior (front delt) deltoid, lateral (mid delt) deltoid, and posterior (rear delt) deltoid. The main function of the anterior deltoid is shoulder flexion, raising your arm up in front of your body. The front delt is also responsible for internal rotation of the humerus, rotating the shoulder inward. The posterior deltoid is responsible for transverse shoulder abduction, moving your arms out to the side, as well as shoulder external rotation and shoulder hyperextension. The main function of the lateral deltoids is shoulder abduction, raising the arms out to your side. EXERCISES: Bench Press (front), Incline Press (front), Overhead Press (front, side, rear), Seated Dumbbell Press (front, side, rear), Single-Arm Cable Lateral Raise (side), Dumbbell Lateral Raise (side), Reverse Pec Deck (rear) ALAINGONZALEZ 102 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM UPPER BACK (LATS & TRAPS) The upper traps provide the yoke giving off a more alpha appearance. While the lower and mid traps and other musculature of the upper back are responsible for a thicker more defined back. The lats are responsible for back width giving you the coveted v-taper. Put them all together and you will have perfect back symmetry. Contrary to popular belief, you can’t hit one area of the back without hitting the others. That being said you can emphasize which muscle of the back you want to target. The upper back’s main function is scapular retraction, which is pulling the shoulder blades in towards the spine. Every muscle in the back will fire when this action is performed. Although the traps are involved with scapular retraction, as well, the upper fibers of the traps are responsible for scapular elevation, or shrugging your shoulders. The lats, which is the largest muscle of the back, will fire during scapular retraction, too, but their main functions are shoulder extension and shoulder adduction. In other words, bringing the arms down in front of the body or from the side. EXERCISES: • Bent-Over Row • Seated Cable Row • Pull-Ups • Lat Pullovers (Swimmer Row) • Chest-Supported Row • Dumbbell Row • Lat Pulldowns • Deadlift, Snatch-Grip Shrug ALAINGONZALEZ 103 QUADS SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM The quads are arguably the most aesthetic of the leg musculature. The quad is made up of 4 muscles: vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. All of the muscles work together to perform knee extension. The rectus femoris is also responsible for hip flexion, or bringing your knees to your chest. EXERCISES: • Squat • Walking Lunges • Leg Press The hamstrings are the meaty muscle group on the back of the leg opposite of the quads. They are split into 3 muscles that act together to perform knee flexion (bringing your heel towards your glutes) and hip extension (bringing your leg behind your body). The hamstrings are also really important when it comes to injury prevention, as they are fundamental to stability at the knee joint. EXERCISES: • Deadlift • Romanian Deadlift • Seated Leg Curl HAMSTRINGS ALAINGONZALEZ 104 GLUTES SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM The glutes are one of the most neglected muscle groups in men. Glutes are comprised of 3 heads: gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, and gluteus minimus. The main functions of the glutes are hip extension, hip adduction, external rotation, and posterior pelvic tilt. EXERCISES: • Squat • Deadlift • Hip Thrust For some people, the calves are probably the most stubborn muscle group of them all. The calves are split into 2 muscles: soleus and gastrocnemius. Both muscles are responsible for plantar flexion, flexion at the ankle joint, or standing up on your toes. The gastrocnemius also aids the hamstrings with knee flexion. EXERCISES: CALVES • Standing Calf Raise • Seated Calf Raise ALAINGONZALEZ 105 TRICEPS SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM The triceps are comprised of 3 heads located on the posterior and lateral aspect of the upper arm: long head (inside), medial head (middle), lateral head (outside). The long head is the largest of the three located on the back of the arm. The lateral head sits on the lateral aspect of the arm. The medial head is mostly covered by the two other heads. When all 3 heads are built together they merge together to give the coveted horseshoe appearance. The main function of the triceps is elbow extension, straightening out the arm. Elbow extension activates all 3 heads of the triceps. The long head of the triceps is also responsible for shoulder extension, bringing the arm behind the body. EXERCISES: • Unilateral Overhead Tricep Extension • Tricep Pushdown BICEPS The biceps are divided into 2 heads: short head (inside of the biceps) and long head (outside of biceps). Often overlooked when talking about arm anatomy is a muscle known as the brachialis. The brachialis is vital when it comes to the thickness of the bicep from the front. The brachialis sits just lateral to the biceps, between them and the triceps. The main function of the biceps is elbow flexion, essentially bringing your lower arm towards your shoulders. As both heads attach to the scapula, there’s also an element of shoulder flexion particularly from the long head of the biceps. The short head also aids in the supination of the wrists. The brachialis is the strongest elbow flexor in the arm. EXERCISES: • Dumbbell Preacher Curl • Dumbbell Hammer Curl • Incline Dumbbell Curl ALAINGONZALEZ 106 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM CORE/ABS The superficial muscles of the core consist of the external obliques, internal obliques, rectus abdominis, and transverse abdominis. Acting together, these muscles form a firm wall that protects your internal organs and they help to maintain proper posture. They also aid in exhaling, as well as to increase intra-abdominal pressure. The actual functions of the core are quite simple. First, the stabilization of the spine, thus, whenever we’re flexing our abs to stabilize our posture doing heavy compound lifts, we aren’t just strengthening the muscles involved, we are also strengthening the core. Second, the core is responsible for spinal flexion, which is a crunching motion to flex the abs. The obliques also play a major role in lateral flexion of the spine, as well as rotation of the trunk. EXERCISES: • Cable Kneeling Crunch • Side-to-Side Captain Chairs • Ab Rollout ALAINGONZALEZ 107 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 1 ALAINGONZALEZ 108 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 SETS 5 REPS 5 RPE 7 REST 3-5 Minutes 5 5 7 45-90 Seconds 3 8 8 90 Seconds 4 5 7 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 1 SETS 5 REPS 3 RPE 7 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 3 7 90 Seconds 4 8 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 1 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 7 REST 2 Minutes 4 10 8 45-90 Seconds 4 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 3 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 1 BLOCK 1 WEEK 1 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 7 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 7 60-90 Seconds 4 10-12 7 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 109 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 2 ALAINGONZALEZ 110 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 SETS 5 REPS 5 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 5 5 8 45-90 Seconds 3 8 8 90 Seconds 4 5 8 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 2 SETS 5 REPS 3 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 3 8 90 Seconds 4 8 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 2 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 8 REST 2 Minutes 4 10 8 45-90 Seconds 4 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 3 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 2 BLOCK 1 WEEK 2 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 8 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 8 60-90 Seconds 4 10-12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 111 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 3 ALAINGONZALEZ 112 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 SETS 5 REPS 5 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 5 5 9 45-90 Seconds 3 8 8 90 Seconds 4 5 9 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 3 SETS 5 REPS 3 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 3 9 90 Seconds 4 8 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 3 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 9 REST 2 Minutes 4 10 8 45-90 Seconds 4 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 3 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 3 BLOCK 1 WEEK 3 SETS 5 REPS 8 RPE 9 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 9 60-90 Seconds 4 10-12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 113 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 4 ALAINGONZALEZ 114 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 SETS 5 REPS 6 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 5 6 8 45-90 Seconds 3 8 9 90 Seconds 4 6 8 90 Seconds 2 6 9 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 4 SETS 5 REPS 4 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 4 8 90 Seconds 4 8 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 4 SETS 5 REPS 10 RPE 8 REST 2 Minutes 4 10 9 45-90 Seconds 4 12 9 45 Seconds 3 12-15 9 45-90 Seconds 3 8-12 9 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 4 BLOCK 1 WEEK 4 SETS 5 REPS 10 RPE 8 REST 3 Minutes 3 12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 10-12 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 115 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 5 ALAINGONZALEZ 116 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 SETS 5 REPS 6 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 5 6 9 45-90 Seconds 3 8 9 90 Seconds 4 6 9 90 Seconds 2 6 9 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 5 SETS 5 REPS 4 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 4 9 90 Seconds 4 8 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 5 SETS 5 REPS 10 RPE 9 REST 2 Minutes 4 10 9 45-90 Seconds 4 12 9 45 Seconds 3 12-15 9 45-90 Seconds 3 8-12 9 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 5 BLOCK 1 WEEK 5 SETS 5 REPS 10 RPE 9 REST 3 Minutes 3 12 9 60-90 Seconds 4 10-12 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 117 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 DELOAD ALAINGONZALEZ 118 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 (DELOAD) SETS 3 REPS 6 RPE 6 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 6 6 45-90 Seconds 2 8 7 90 Seconds 2 6 6 90 Seconds 2 6 7 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 (DELOAD) SETS 3 REPS 4 RPE 6 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 4 6 90 Seconds 2 8 7 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 (DELOAD) SETS 3 REPS 10 RPE 6 REST 2 Minutes 2 10 6 45-90 Seconds 2 12 6 45 Seconds 2 12-15 7 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 7 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise BLOCK 1 WEEK 6 (DELOAD) SETS 3 REPS 10 RPE 6 REST 3 Minutes 2 12 6 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 7 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 119 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 7 ALAINGONZALEZ 120 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 SETS 3 REPS 6 RPE 7 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 6 7 45-90 Seconds 2 8 8 90 Seconds 3 6 7 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 7 SETS 3 REPS 6 RPE 7 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 6 7 90 Seconds 2 8 8 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 7 SETS 3 REPS 10 RPE 7 REST 2 Minutes 3 10 8 45-90 Seconds 2 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 7 BLOCK 2 WEEK 7 SETS 3 REPS 10 RPE 7 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 8 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 121 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 8 ALAINGONZALEZ 122 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 SETS 3 REPS 5 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 5 8 45-90 Seconds 2 8 8 90 Seconds 3 5 8 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 8 SETS 3 REPS 5 RPE 8 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 5 8 90 Seconds 2 8 8 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 8 SETS 3 REPS 9 RPE 8 REST 2 Minutes 3 10 8 45-90 Seconds 2 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 8 BLOCK 2 WEEK 8 SETS 3 REPS 9 RPE 8 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 8 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 123 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 9 ALAINGONZALEZ 124 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 SETS 3 REPS 5 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 5 8 45-90 Seconds 2 8 8 90 Seconds 3 5 9 90 Seconds 2 6 8 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 9 SETS 3 REPS 5 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 5 9 90 Seconds 2 8 8 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 9 SETS 3 REPS 9 RPE 9 REST 2 Minutes 3 10 8 45-90 Seconds 2 12 8 45 Seconds 3 12-15 8 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise WEEK 9 BLOCK 2 WEEK 9 SETS 3 REPS 9 RPE 9 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 8 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 8 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 8 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 125 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 ALAINGONZALEZ 126 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 SETS 3 REPS 4 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 5 9 45-90 Seconds 2 8 9 90 Seconds 3 4 9 90 Seconds 2 6 9 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 SETS 3 REPS 4 RPE 9 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 4 9 90 Seconds 2 8 9 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 8 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 SETS 3 REPS 8 RPE 9 REST 2 Minutes 3 10 9 45-90 Seconds 2 12 9 45 Seconds 3 12-15 9 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 9 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise BLOCK 2 WEEK 10 SETS 3 REPS 8 RPE 9 REST 3 Minutes 3 10 9 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 127 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 ALAINGONZALEZ ALAINGONZALEZ 128 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 SETS 3 REPS 3 RPE 9-10 REST 3-5 Minutes 3 5 9 45-90 Seconds 2 8 9 90 Seconds 3 4 9-10 90 Seconds 2 6 9 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 SETS 3 REPS 3 RPE 9-10 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 3 9-10 90 Seconds 2 8 9 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 9 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 SETS 3 REPS 6-8 RPE 9-10 REST 2 Minutes 3 10 9 45-90 Seconds 2 12 9 45 Seconds 3 12-15 9 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 9 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise BLOCK 2 WEEK 11 SETS 3 REPS 6-8 RPE 9-10 REST 3 Minutes 3 8-10 9-10 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 9 60-90 Seconds 4 8-12 9 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 129 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THE SHREDDED-12 WORKOUT PROGRAM BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) ALAINGONZALEZ ALAINGONZALEZ 130 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM DAY 1 UPPER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Bench Press Bent-Over Row Lat Pulldown Overhead Press Barbell Shrugs BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) SETS 2 REPS 6 RPE 6 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 6 6 45-90 Seconds 2 8 7 90 Seconds 2 6 6 90 Seconds 2 6 7 90 Seconds DAY 2 LOWER-BODY STRENGTH EXERCISE Squat Deadlift Leg Press Still Leg Deadlift BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) SETS 2 REPS 6 RPE 6 REST 3-5 Minutes 2 6 6 90 Seconds 2 8 7 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45 Seconds DAY 3 UPPER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Incline Bench Press Seated Cable Row Dumbbell Row Lateral Raises Dumbbell Curl Triceps Pushdown BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) SETS 2 REPS 10 RPE 6 REST 2 Minutes 2 10 6 45-90 Seconds 2 12 6 45 Seconds 2 12-15 7 45-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45-90 Seconds 2 10-12 7 45-90 Seconds DAY 4 LOWER-BODY HYPERTROPHY EXERCISE Front Squat Dumbbell Lunge Hip Thrust Calf Raise BLOCK 2 WEEK 12 (DELOAD) SETS 2 REPS 10 RPE 6 REST 3 Minutes 2 10 6 60-90 Seconds 2 10-12 7 60-90 Seconds 2 8-12 7 45 Seconds ALAINGONZALEZ 131 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM Ab Training The sixpack—or rectus abdominis—is the superficial muscle of the core. The keyword here is muscle. Like any other muscle, the rectus abdominis can be hypertrophied, meaning you can build bigger, more developed abdominals in the same way you can build bigger pecs. However, just like you can’t build a massive chest with nothing more than some pushups, you won’t develop neck-snapping abs from sitting in your room doing crunches every night. If you want deep abs that “pop”, you’re going to have to train the abs through their primary function— stabilization and flexion of the spine, while gradually increasing resistance. That said, direct abdominal training is optional—mainly because the majority of your training is made up of heavy compound lifts that involve a great deal of core stabilization. Not to mention, the building of the abs should have/would have been done during your growth phase. If, however, you spent little or no time developing your sixpack before, I’d suggest training the abs, directly, 1-2 times per week. ABS WORKOUT (A) EXERCISE Cable Crunches Hanging Leg Raises SETS 2 REPS 8-12 REST 1 Minute 2 8-12 60-90 Seconds SETS 2 REPS 8-12 REST 1 Minute 2 8-12 60-90 Seconds Abs Workout (b) EXERCISE Decline Crunches Machine Crunches FINAL WORDS If you’ve read and understood everything up until this point, you’re better equipped than 99% of gym goers. You not only know what it takes to lose fat from a nutrition standpoint, but you’ve got the tools necessary to put it all into practice. Top that off with a well thought-out training program and you’ve got a fail-proof recipe for getting shredded without losing strength and muscle mass. ALAINGONZALEZ 132 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM THANK YOU! My goal is to help 1 million guys (and girls) to completely change their lives through fitness. Receiving emails from readers who have put my strategies into practice is my oxygen. There is no better feeling in the world than when someone tells you that you’ve made their life better—even if it was just a small change. This is why I would love to hear from you. Whether you have a question regarding the program or you’d wish to share your experience, I encourage you to shoot me an email at AlainGonzalezFitness@ gmail.com with the subject line Shredded-12. No email will go unanswered. ~ Alain ALAINGONZALEZ 133 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM FREE GIFTS! As a token of my appreciation for you putting your trust in my system, I’d like to hook you up with a few goodies. If you’re anything like me and love free stuff, then you’re in for a treat. Head over to www.projecthypertrophy.com/ shreddedbook and download these: The Shredded This easy to use software provides done-for-you, personalized macro distribution Diet Calculator: that ensures you are consuming the right amounts of the right foods without having to calculate another long and painful formula. Meal Prep Made With this meal prep shortcuts guide, you’ll discover the exact techniques that pro Easy: bodybuilders and physique competitors use in order to ensure they have their food ready to go without having to be chefs or spend more than 1 hour in the kitchen per week. The Reverse Did you know that there is a very specific window of opportunity for building slabs Dieting Manual: of muscle in record time that only opens for a short amount of time following an extended period of dieting? This is known as the anabolic rebound effect—when your body is primed for laying down new muscle tissue for a short period of time, if, and only if, you strategically reverse diet into your growth phase. Metabolic Burst This is the ultimate metabolic resistance program shown to rev up your metabolic Training DVD: rate and have you burning calories up to 24 hours after a session. Did I mention these sessions can be done anywhere from the office to the privacy of your own home, with little or no equipment, in just 10 minutes? Free Inner-Circle Gain access to the private VIP group where I hang out pretty much every day. Access: How’s that sound? I’m here for you. As long as you show me that you’re an action taker, then I’m going to do everything in my power to coach you along the way. ALAINGONZALEZ 134 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alain Gonzalez is a former skinny guy turned jacked fitness professional. He’s a personal trainer, consultant, and has written for some of the most prestigious online fitness magazines. His transformation has been featured in articles on websites all over the internet and has given hope to countless “hardgainers” all over the world. He is the founder of www.MuscleMonsters.com, a free fitness website dedicated to helping guys (and gals) to build muscle, get lean, and achieve a physique they never thought possible. Over the years, Alain has helped thousands of naturally skinny guys to finally move the scale and pack on pounds of rock hard muscle mass, regardless of their genetics, and he hopes to do the same for you. STAY IN TOUCH! ALAINGONZALEZ 135 SHREDDED-12 FAT LOSS PROGRAM REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC. Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med. 1986;6;314(10):605-13. Duca L1, Da Ponte A, Cozzi M, Carbone A, Pomati M, Nava I, Cappellini MD, Fiorelli G. Changes in erythropoiesis, iron metabolism and oxidative stress after half-marathon. Intern Emerg Med. 2006;1(1):30-4. 3. Wilson JM1, Marin PJ, Rhea MR, Wilson SM, Loenneke JP, Anderson JC. Concurrent training: a meta-analysis examining interference of aerobic and resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(8):2293-307. Phillips SM1, Van Loon LJ. Dietary protein for athletes: from requirements to optimum adaptation. 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