STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT REPORT GROUP MEMBERS MAQSOOD AHMED (57711) NIDA ASGHAR ( SAIMA ( MISHA ( TITLE: FAYSAL BANK REPORT DATE: 04-06-2022 GROUP NAME: TROUBLE SHOOTERS SUBMITTED TO: FAISAL LATIF INTRODUCTION TO BANKING INDUSTRY Bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans. Two of the most common types of banks are commercial/retail and investment banks. Depending on type, a bank may also provide various financial services ranging from providing safe deposit boxes and currency exchange to retirement and wealth management. In the United States of America banks are regulated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank which is one of the world's major central banks. Above all, central banks are responsible for currency stability. They control inflation, dictate monetary policies, and oversee money demand and supply in the market. Commercial or retail banks offer various services including, but not limited to, managing money deposits and withdrawals, providing basic checking and saving accounts, certificates of deposit, issuing debit and credit cards to qualified customers, supplying short-and long-term loans such as car loans, home mortgages or equity line of credits. Investment banks gear their services toward corporate clients. They provide services such as merger and acquisition activity and underwriting among other investment services. INTRODUCTION TO FAYSAL BANK Faysal Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan on October 3rd, 1994 as a Public Limited Company under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. The Bank’s shares are listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange. Faysal Bank is engaged in Commercial, Retail, Corporate and Islamic banking activities. Faysal Bank’s footprint now spreads over more than 200 cities with over 550 (including 414 Islamic) branches. With total assets in excess of PKR 601.974 Billion, placing it amongst the significant players in Pakistan’s banking industry. Faysal Bank’s aim is to achieve leadership in providing Shariah compliant products and services to its customers. Faysal Bank Limited has been duly licensed as a Commercial Bank by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Faysal Bank is on track to convert the entire bank, including its branch network, into a full-fledged Islamic Bank. Our branch network of 555 branches includes 414 Islamic branches and 141 conventional branches. Faysal Bank carries on banking business activities in line with the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962. FAYSAL BANK TOTAL OFFICE / ATM Faysal Bank's footprint now spreads over more than 200 cities with over 550 (including 414 Islamic) branches network of more than 370 ATMs FAYSAL BANK TOTAL EMPLOYEE There are around 6,800 Employees in the Bank. FAYSAL BANK HIERARCHY VISION OF FAYSAL BANK "Be the leading Islamic bank in Pakistan" As they are focusing more on the Islamic values as they believe in Islamic Teachings. MISSION OF FAYSAL BANK "Achieve leadership in providing Shariah compliant financial services, with customer care and employee focus at the heart of our business ethos together with innovation and technology being the pillars of our growth." Faysal Bank is an Islamic Bank which has focused on shariah. They made a team of Shariah Board which is responsible for ensuring that Shariah guidelines are strictly adhered to in all Islamic banking operations and activities of Faysal Bank Ltd. The Shariah Board at Faysal Bank Limited comprises of renowned Shariah Scholars, namely: Chairman – Shariah Board Mufti Muhammad Mohib ul Haq Siddiqui VISION OF DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION (DEI) AT FAYSAL BANK ‘With the belief in core Islamic Values of equality, Faysal Bank values diversity and inclusivity as its primary driving force to become the employer of choice, where we hold gender diversity, equitable opportunities and differently abled inclusion as the cornerstone of our DEI strategy. CORPORATE STRATEGY OF FAYSAL BANK "We are always striving to build meaningful relationships with our customers and to become partners in their growth and progress by acting as financial advisors and financiers. We extend both short and long term financing facilities designed to fulfil the individual needs of each corporate customer." In this case they worked on different strategies to accomplish their goal such as: CORPORATE FINANCING Faysal Bank Limited is fully geared to meet the changing economic challenges present in Pakistan. They are striving to build meaningful relationships with their customers and become partners in their growth and progress by acting as financial advisors and consultants as well as financiers. As there Corporate Finance Group extends both short and long term financing facilities designed to fulfill the individual need of each corporate customer. INVESTMENT BANKING Faysal Bank Limited maintains one of the leading Investment Banking (IB) outfits in the country. During the last decade, FBL’s team of IB professionals and product specialists have structured and successfully concluded numerous innovative and large ticket transactions which is a testament of their continued commitment to their customers and contribution to the development of the financial and capital markets of Pakistan. TRADE FINANCING Faysal Bank has established a strong presence globally in Trade Financing through its network, affiliates and correspondents. The Bank has conveniently maintained relationships with major banks in the international financial market and continues to develop new ones wherever needed. Trade Finance services include a full range of import, export and guarantee products, thus offering tailor-made solution to fit the individual need of each customer. EVALUATION OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF FAYSAL BANK As Faysal Bank believe in Go beyond the will so they are trying to meet the external environment standards to update their banking system. Faysal Bank strongly believes in giving back to the community in every best possible way for its sustainability. Collectively, they are putting cohesive efforts so that the community becomes strong enough to see many generations benefiting from it. GO GREEN POLICY With the emphasis on the “Go Green” policy regulated by the State Bank of Pakistan, Faysal Bank has developed a Green-investment initiative called “Come Grow with Us”, that aims to create a healthier and greener environment for the people of Pakistan. Its vision through these initiatives is to engage and create awareness among the present and potential customers and employees of the bank. Under this vision, Faysal Bank is working on its latest project in partnership with Karachi Relief Trust for a “Green Mosque” initiative. This project consists of installing “fixed volume delivery” taps at mosques in order to save water used doing ablution, as well installing a recycling system which will use waste water from ablution for tree irrigation. In addition to this, 400 trees will be planted near to these mosques. DONATIONS TO THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES Faysal Bank Limited helped Institute of Business Administration construct an academic block in their City Campus, Karachi by providing a generous donation of PKR 75 million. The block was constructed and named after our bank and houses a purpose-built center for executive education, center of business and economic research, state-of-the art classrooms, seminar rooms and video conferencing room. They collaborated with The Citizens Foundation built and sponsored 2 TCF secondary schools located in the flood-hit areas of Khushab and Mianwali in September 2011. The schools were made operational in 2012. While investment and budgetary allocations for the educational sector have increased in rupee terms on an overall basis when compared to earlier periods, unfortunately it is not enough. They have also invested in physical infrastructure like school buildings but also the quality of our teachers as well as in initiatives to increase enrolment across geographies, age-groups and genders. This gap in provision of quality education across the board is not a problem faced by Pakistan alone, rather it is one faced by nearly all emerging economies, however it is one of the key long term investments which really pays off in terms of national development and growth. FAYSAL BANK LTD. COMPETITORS AND INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Faysal Bank Ltd. Direct Competitors Comparison of Faysal Bank Ltd. And Direct Competitors Financial Ratios Comparison of Faysal Bank Ltd. And Direct Competitors Stock Charts Faysal Bank Ltd. Industry Analysis Industry Snapshot Faysal Bank Ltd. Industry Position Analysis In the part that describes Faysal Bank Ltd. Competitors and the industry in whole, the information about company’s financial ratios is compared to those of its competitors and to the industry. The unique analysis of the market and company’s competitors along with detailed information about the internal and external factors affecting the relevant industry will help to manage your business environment. Your company’s business and sales activities will be boosted by gaining an insight into your competitors’ businesses. RESOURCES OF FAISAL BANK OF PAKISTAN Overview: Faysal Bank’s Financial Institutions (FI) Group is focused on providing a wide range of correspondent banking services to customers through our strong relationships with many global financial institutions, ensuring access to our customers to all the major global financial hubs. The above arrangements ensure most efficient settlement of import & export payments and foreign receipts/ payments of our customers. In addition to these global correspondent banking relationships, we also maintain onshore correspondent banking arrangements with large local banks to ensure coverage throughout the country. Our trade finance services, in addition to provision of standard trade products including letters of credit, foreign & local currency trade bill discounting, guarantees, import & export loans and Export Refinance, offers advisory services on large ticket structured trade financing requirements of the customers. These include arrangement of cross border trade confirmations and trade related commercial & country risk syndications. Our onshore specialized trade services include supply chain solutions for our corporate customer base, including vendor/ supplier & distributor focused structured trade financing solutions. Faysal Bank Limited maintains one of the leading Investment Banking (IB) outfits in the country. During the last decade, FBL’s team of IB professionals and product specialists have structured and successfully concluded numerous innovative and large ticket transactions which is a testament of our continued commitment to our customers and contribution to the development of the financial and capital markets of Pakistan. FBL’s Investment Banking team comprises of the following units: PROJECT & STRUCTURED FINANCE (PSF): Project & Structured Finance team provides advisory and debt arrangement services for structuring and financing of long-term. FIVE FORCES MODEL POWER OF SUPPLIER Capital is the primary resource of any bank and there are four major suppliers (various other suppliers [like fees) contribute to a lesser degree) of capital in the industry. 1. Customer deposits 2. Mortgage-based securities 3. Loans from other financial institutions. While utilizing these four major suppliers, the bank needs to ensure that they have the necessary resources required to service their customers’ borrowing needs while maintaining enough capital to meet withdrawal expectations. The power of the supplier is largely market dependent and can vary from medium to high. POWER OF CUSTOMER The end customer can be an individual or a firm. They don’t directly pose as a threat to the whole banking industry, but a low switching cost between banks can be a major concern to the banking players. Different banks will try to persuade customers to shift business with their banks and in this scenario; the cost of switching can become one major factor for their decision. A relatively Low cost of changing with better options might force the individual to switch banks; similarly a high cost of changing can act as a deterrent. The recent internet oriented banking facilities has reduced this barrier to a large extent and it is very convenient both cost and time wise to switch between banks. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS There is major competition between Public sector and Private sector banks. While usually private banks provide better facility and customer experience, the public sector banks help in enforcing the trust with which they keep their money in the banks, by providing more stability because of their backing by government. The industry does not suffer any real threat of substitutes as far as deposits or withdrawals; however insurances, mutual funds, and fixed income securities are some of the many banking services that are also offered by non-banking companies. GROWTH OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN PAKISTAN The banking system in Pakistan is the most extensive. The total asset value of the entire banking sector in Pakistan is nearly US$ 270 billion. The total deposits is nearly US$ 220 billion. Banking sector in Pakistan has been transformed completely. Presently the latest inclusions such as Internet banking and Core banking have made banking operations more user friendly and easy. The growth of financial sector in Pakistan at present is nearly 8.5% per year. The rise in the growth rate suggests the growth of the economy. The financial policies and the monetary policies are able to sustain a stable growth rate. The reforms pertaining to the monetary policies and the macroeconomic policies over the last few years have influenced the Pakistani economy to the core. MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL The microenvironment consists of five components. The first is the organization’s internal environment—its several departments and management levels—as it affects marketing management’s decision making. The second component includes the marketing channel firms that cooperate to create value: the suppliers and marketing intermediaries (middlemen, physical distribution firms, marketing-service agencies, financial intermediaries). The third component consists of the five types of markets in which the organization can sell: the consumer, producer, reseller, government, and international markets. The fourth component consists of the competitors facing the organization. The fifth component consists of all the publics that have an actual or potential interest in or impact on the organization’s ability to achieve its objectives: financial, media, government, citizen action, and local, general, and internal publics. So the micro environment consists of six forces close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers: A. The company itself (including departments) B. Suppliers C. Marketing channel firms (intermediaries) D. Customer markets E. Competitors F. Publics SWOT ANALYSIS OF FAYSAL BANK LIMITED: Strength: Staff of faysal bank is well trained and provide most efficient and personalized services to each and every customer. Staff welfare has always been given a priority. New initiatives like, car buy facility and home loan insurance have added in staff care policies. Faysal bank has a country wide network of online branch banking business and ATMs in all major cities of the country. Heavy investment in Information Technology. Weaknesses: Bank has no adequate number of branches as compare to its competitors like bank Alfalah and Askari bank etc. FBL remittances charges are very much high as compared to other commercial banks. Promotional activities are very low. Bank can capture large share of market by advertising its new and innovative product, especially by promoting its newly launched product “Credit Card Islamic Version” namely “NOOR” Opportunities: Faysal bank can get the opportunity by increasing its branch network domestically and internationally. FBL can introduce special schemes of lending for potential small industries. FBL can increase its operations by proper promotional campaigns of its new innovative services. Bank should open branches in USA and UK. Threats: Bank can lose market share due to insufficient promotional activities. Economic condition of Pakistan Competitors’ Strategic moves Declining trend in banking sector, which can affect it to large extent because of its big corporate clients which are few in number. BCG (BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP) MATRIX: This technique is particularly useful for multi-divisional or multi-product companies. The divisions or products compromise the organizations “business portfolio”. The composition of the portfolio can be critical to the growth and success of the company. The BCG matrix considers two variables, which are: Market Growth Rate Relative Market Share The market growth rate is shown on the vertical (y) axis while the horizontal (x) axis shows relative market share. The share is calculated by reference to the largest competitor in the market. CONSTRUCTION OF BCG MATRIX FOR FAYSAL BANK LIMITED: As BCG is concerned with the portfolio construction but we will present industry here so we will consider only single bank BCG matrix. Following steps are involved in the construction of BCG Matrix: Step 1. Choose the product Step 2. Define the market Step 3. Calculate relative market share Step 4. Find out market growth rate Step 5. Draw the circles and pie on a matrix Business Products Faysal Bank Industry Growth Rate 12.2 % Market Share 2.205% Relative Market Share 9.86% Revenues Profits %age of Revenues %age of Profit ₨34.75 billion Rs687,900 19.09% 8.61% SPACE MATRIX (STRATEGIC POSITION & ACTION EVALUATION MATRIX) The SPACE Matrix for Faysal Bank Limited is constructed by using the market data of the company like financial statement that the company presents to its shareholders. The SPACE Matrix is consisted of 4 quadrants which are representing different set of strategies like: Aggressive Quadrant: It includes strategies like integration, intensive and diversification. Conservative Quadrant: It includes strategies like intensive &diversification. Defensive Quadrant: It includes Defensive strategies like retrenchment, divestiture & liquidation strategies. Competitive Quadrant: It includes the integration and intensive strategies. And the SPACE Matrix is used by gaining information regarding the company, the answers for X-axis and Y-axis are calculated by using the following information of the company. FP (Financial Strength) CA (Competitive Advantage) ES (Environmental Stability) IS (Internal Strength) INTERPRETATION OF SPACE MATRIX The answers for x-axis and y-axis that are 0.6 and -1 respectively are plotted across the x,y plane in the SPACE Matrix the resultant point of intersection lies in the 4th quadrant that is competitive quadrant. This means that the company should adopt the integration and intensive strategies in order to gain more profit and to be successful. The company can either go for any of 4 intensive strategies that are Market Penetration, Market Development, Product Development and Backward, forward, horizontal integration strategy. CONCLUSION WITH GAP ANALYSIS It was a wonderful and learning experience for us while working on this project .Took me the various phases of project development and give me real insight into the world of Banking industry, Faysal Bank Limited is clearly the first choice of everyone who believes in qualitative approach of banking. It pertains environment of highly responsible workforce. Bank is enjoying a healthy market share and taste of good status in terms of its operative features and customer support. Faysal Bank Limited is experiencing a good reputation and reasonable mark up with respect to prevailing market mark up with assurance of satisfaction and support. Faysal Bank management is competent enough to set the strategies in order to compete with their competitors and attract more customers. After gathering the information need to determine the current state of organization and its programs and activities, the next step is to make decisions based on that information. It's the responsibility of the planning team, in consultation with other stakeholders, to establish the organization's strategic direction and priorities; to identify goals and milestones on the road to achieving those priorities; and to craft objectives designed to meet those goals. Faysal Bank should focus on their marketing activities to penetrate into the market with right product to the right customer at the right time. Faysal bank is the second largest Islamic bank in the country but most of their prospects don’t know about their actual market position. They newly launched their Islamic version debit card that is “NOOR” but again 80% of their target audience unaware of their product. This is the huge gap between current and desire standing of FBL. MEETING WITH BRANCH MANAGER: BUSINESS CARD: