ONE MAN ONE BARBELL DEDICATED TO MY SON, WILLIAM AND MY WIFE, EMILY. www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication..…………………………………1 Table of Contents………………………..2-3 The Origin…………………………………..4 The Other Guy?........................................5 Disclaimer…………………………………..6 Welcome………………………………….7-9 OMOB: Initial trial……………………..10-16 Becoming a Barbell Connoisseur…...17-28 – Poem………………………………18 – All Things Barbell………………...19 – Anatomy of The Barbell……..20-23 – Barbell Strength………………24-25 – Clean Up Items…………………..26 – Buying a barbell………………27-28 Nut & Bolts of Strength Training…….29-54 – Nuts & Bolts………………………30 – Training Goals………………..31-32 – Principles………………………….33 – Cycles…………………………34-35 – Squat…………………………..36-39 – Press…………………………..40-42 – Deadlift ………………………..43-46 – Olympic Lifting……………………47 – Snatch…………………………48-50 – Clean & Jerk………………….51-54 Ground Zero…………………………..55-62 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS One Man One Barbell.……………….63-80 – Introduction.…………………..64-68 – Philosophy.……………………69-72 – The Versions.…………………73-74 – Version One.………………….75-77 – Version Two.………………….78-80 Volume.…………………………………….81 Which Lifts…………………………………82 Equipment...……………………………….83 Conditioning……………………………….84 Conclusion………………………………...85 OMOB FAQs…………………………..86-95 Max Lift Charts………………………96-104 Forms….…………………………….105-110 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 3 THE ORIGIN One Man One Barbell comes from years of training alone in a garage with only one barbell. I had never found a program that could fully suit my needs. I needed simplicity, but I also needed effectiveness. I tried many programs that came close, but none of them fully provided me with what I wanted…so I made my own. Since I was a freshman in high school I have been on a constant quest for strength and size. I ran through just about every single strength program out there. It was a fun journey, in which I learned a tremendous amount, but I always struggled with mental limitations. I never thought I would have a 500 lb deadlift or a 450 lb squat. I just figured I wasn’t that guy. I didn’t want to be a meathead who was crazy strong, but who couldn’t run to the end of the street and back without gasping for breath. Thinking this way made me think I could never be strong. Now, I am stronger than I ever thought possible. I am not a competitive lifter, and I don’t plan to be, but I can lift a quarter ton off of the ground and still run a sub-6-minute mile...in the same day. That is the kind of strength program I wanted, and that is what I have created. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 4 THE OTHER GUY? Highly effective strength training...for the other guy? I am the other guy, maybe you are too. Even though I’ve been obsessed with fitness for the last ten years, I never really had a ‘fitness home’. I always wanted to be good at everything. I would do strength training, but I knew I would never be as strong as a power lifter. I would run, but I knew I would never be as fast as an endurance athlete. However, I always knew that I could run faster than the power lifter and lift more than the endurance athlete. There was just one problem…no one cared. There was no forum for, or proving grounds for being good at both, or being good at everything. I didn’t necessarily love sport, I loved to train and now training has become the sport, for me. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 5 *** Disclaimer*** Before you embark on any physical fitness program, please consult a doctor. Copyright, 2012 by Jerred Moon and End of Three Fitness. All rights reserved. *** Disclaimer*** www.EndofThreeFitness.com 6 WELCOME TO OMOB Welcome to world of One Man One Barbell, a term coined by a man who used nothing but a barbell and his brain to come up with an extremely effective strength training program. The term, One Man One Barbell, doesn’t exclude women! The program has been tested on female athletes successfully; the term just illustrates the background of its creation. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 7 This book contains a plethora of information aimed at one thing, making you as strong as possible, while at the same time incorporating a high-level of conditioning. This is achieved through constantly varied, functional movement performed at high intensity or cycling, running, biking, rowing, etc. One Man One Barbell will take care of the strength – you take care of the conditioning. One Man One Barbell is also an excellent, standalone strength-training program for those who are looking to increase strength numbers. But is One Man One Barbell for you? There are a few simple things you need to know upfront: 1. 2. 3. 4. There is no super-secret method that makes this program work – your effort spawns results. The program will be intense, the weight you lift will be heavy, your muscles will be fatigued, and it will not always be pleasant. You will not get stronger overnight. You must build slowly – that is the only way to keep your strength. If you aren’t ready to work – this program probably isn’t for you. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 8 The entire program in this book is designed to fit most humans out there, but not all. If you are an extreme beginner, uncomfortable lifting weights at maximal effort, and/or at high intensities, maybe you should work up to One Man One Barbell. Given the ‘Ground Zero’ program and the two different versions of One Man One Barbell provided, most everyone should be able to work up and through the entire system, but if you have zero experience with lifting or conditioning…this shouldn’t be your starting point. OMOB takes the most tried and true strength training principles out there and applies them in an unusual, yet extremely effective way. So, if you are ready to put in the work, make some great strength and conditioning gains, and become a better human – a better version of yourself – then let’s do it!! Again, welcome to the world of One Man One Barbell : Highly Effective Strength Training – for the Other Guy. -Jerred www.EndofThreeFitness.com 9 OMOB: INITIAL TRIAL This is a message I got from one of the Eo3 athletes in the initial testing of One Man One Barbell, one hour before he attempted a squat clean PR (personal record): “I just don’t know if I could possibly add any strength in only three weeks.” I mean it doesn’t seem possible, right? I pretty much told him, go big or go home! A few hours later I got a text message saying, “305!!” Which was a 15LB PR for the guy!! The OMOB Strength program produces unusual results with an unusual approach to strength training. The basics are there for highly effective strength training, but the approach to volume and intensity are a bit, well, unorthodox. So I knew I was going to have to back the program with results. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 10 TESTING The One Man One Barbell program hit me in the face like a sack of potatoes when I was training in my garage…call it an epiphany. I wrote down my ideas on scratch paper and my whiteboard, refined my ideas through reading and research then I tested the program. I was the first test subject; and I saw amazing results. I knew I had to push it out a bit further…I brought the program to one of the End of Three FIT coaches – he tried it and saw incredible strength gains. Then we decided to take it to some of the Eo3 athletes… again, all positive results with arrows pointed in the up direction. I have decided to share with you five test cases of athletes we tested. Each athlete went through varying cycles of One Man One Barbell with varying lifts. The results are different from person to person, but the results speak for themselves. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 11 ATHLETE 1 4002 3002 3002 2002 1702 1902 1752 1852 2052 3452 2352 Pre2OMOB2 Post2OMOB2 1002 02 Clean22 Push2Press22 Front2Squat22 DeadliD22 This is athlete 1: a 50-year-old male with a solid strength and conditioning base. This individual went through some initial training, known as ‘Ground Zero’ (introduced later), to prep for the full OMOB program. Maxes were tested before completing Ground Zero. After Ground Zero, the athlete only went through one full cycle of OMOB. The graph above shows that his results are quite impressive. • • Average increase: 11.77% per lift Total pounds added: 105 LB across four lifts. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 12 ATHLETE 2 6002 4002 2002 02 3352 1352 1452 Snatch22 1852 1952 Push2Press22 2252 3652 4152 4252 Pre2OMOB2 2352 Post2OMOB2 Clean22 Squat22 DeadliD22 This is athlete 2: a 27-year-old male with a very solid strength base and who was already moderately conditioned. This individual went through no lead-up program due to the level of strength he had already achieved. Maxes were tested before and after one cycle of OMOB. The athlete only went through one full cycle of OMOB. You can see above that the results are impressive and consistent. • • Average increase: 5.72% per lift Total pounds added: 70 LB across four lifts. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 13 ATHLETE 3 4002 2002 1702 1902 2552 2752 3152 3552 Pre2OMOB2 Post2OMOB2 02 Snatch22 Clean2&2Jerk22 Front2Squat2 This is athlete 3: a 24-year-old male with a very solid strength and conditioning base. This individual went through no lead-up program due to the level of strength he had already achieved. Maxes were tested before and after three cycles of OMOB. The athlete went through three full cycles of OMOB. You can see above, the results are quite impressive. • • Average increase: 10.76% per lift Total pounds added: 80 LB across three lifts. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 14 ATHLETE 4 3002 2002 1002 02 752 1152 Push2Press2 1202 1102 1352 1102 1752 1452 2752 2252 Pre2OMOB2 Post2OMOB2 Clean2 Bench22 Squat2 DeadliD2 This is athlete 4: a 28-year-old female who had very poor strength levels and no conditioning base. This individual went through a few cycles of both Ground Zero and OMOB. Maxes were tested before the cycles of ground zero and after two cycles of OMOB. You can see above that the results are again, quite impressive. • • Average increase: 25.6% per lift Total pounds added: 155 LB across five lifts. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 15 ATHLETE 5 4002 3002 2002 2052 2252 2902 3052 2952 3152 Pre2OMOB2 Post2OMOB2 1002 02 Snatch22 Clean2&2Jerk22 Front2Squat22 This is athlete 5: a 25-year-old male with a very solid strength and conditioning base. This individual went through no lead-up program due to the level of strength he had already achieved. Maxes were tested before and after three cycles of OMOB. The athlete went through three full cycles of OMOB. • • Average increase: 7.23% per lift Total pounds added: 55 LB across three lifts. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 16 BECOMING A... BARBELL CONNOISSEUR www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 17 BARBELL CONNOISSEUR “This is my barbell. There are many like it, but this one is mine. My barbell is my best friend. It IS my fitness. I must master it as I must master my fitness. My barbell, without me, is useless. Without my barbell, I am useless. I must lift my barbell true. I must lift better than all who attempt to lift a barbell. My form must be perfect to avoid injury. I will. My barbell and I know that what counts in strength is not the amount of reps we perform, the noise we make when lifting, or the sweat we produce. We know that it is the form and efficiency that counts. We will perform. My barbell is human, even as I, because it is my life. Thus, I will learn it as a brother. I will learn its weaknesses, its strength, its parts, its accessories, its knurl and its sleeves. I will keep my barbell clean and ready, even as I am clean and ready. We will become part of each other. We will. Before my gym chalk, I swear this creed. My barbell and I are the defenders of my fitness. We are the masters of our fate. We are the saviors of our health. And so be it, until ultimate strength and fitness is achieved! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 18 ALL THINGS BARBELL We aren’t going to get too serious here with memorizing that poem and chanting it before bedtime. And, no putting your barbell in your bed! The poem was more for a laugh…ever seen Full Metal Jacket? If you are going to be training with a barbell primarily, it is time to realize that barbells are a little more complicated than your average sporting goods store would have you believe. I don’t intend for this information to overwhelm you. It is meant to make you well-informed about your barbell purchase. Your barbell is the glue to your training. You can get by without a lot of things, but you cannot get by without a barbell. Years ago, I thought nothing of the quality, or types, of barbells. I thought, they are just barbells...right? However, that thinking lead me to break my first barbell within 24 hours of purchasing it. Don’t make my mistake. Get a good barbell and save if you have to. There are a lot of good, affordable options out there. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 19 ANATOMY OF... THE BARBELL SLEEVE KNURL SHAFT www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 20 BARBELL ANATOMY A lot of weird things can happen to your bar over time. Bars can warp, bend, rust, and break. The most common bar mishaps are bending from missed lifts, and sleeves popping off from, more or less, cheap manufacturing. Buying the right bar will help you to avoid these, and other problems. In the next section we will talk about why being a ‘bar snob’ will actually make you a better lifter. I will walk you through what to look at and how to buy a good bar so you can make an informed decision. I do have preferences though so, at the end, I will give my official recommendations. KNURLING First, you have the bar itself, or shaft. It’s put through a machining process to get it to the right length and diameter. On the shaft, you have what is called knurling www.EndofThreeFitness.com 21 Knurling is simply the rough, cross-hatched pattern you see on a barbell. Knurl is very important and is mainly for grip. It is machine pressed and can be extremely rough, or smooth, depending on the manufacturer. It is important to feel the bar, unless buying online (look at reviews), but most top-end bar manufacturers have a good knurl. Where knurling can differ, even on top-end bars, is where the knurl does and does not exist. Some bars have knurling that extends all the way to the sleeves and some bars have a gap of no knurling where the bar meets the sleeves. Sometimes bars will have center knurling and sometimes they won’t. You have to decide what you want and what you are most comfortable with. If you like a very wide snatch grip (you’ll learn all about the snatch soon), I suggest getting a bar with knurling that extends to the sleeves. If you are often shirtless, do high-rep front squats or presses, you may want to go with no center knurling. If you squat heavy and need the bar to grip the back, get the center knurling. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 22 SLEEVES The sleeves are simply where you put the weights. They are created from drawn-overmandrel (DOM) tubing, a machine process that makes the sleeves straight and strong. The biggest thing you are looking for in the sleeves is rotation, or how the sleeves spin on the shaft. Unless you are extremely picky, or a professional lifter, the difference in bearings or bushings aren’t that important. Bushings will save you a lot of money, and work perfectly fine, without having to go high-end. But, if you want the premium, then go bearing. Bearings are better, you aren’t paying more without reason, but the difference would really only be noticed at the professional and elite levels. Sleeves are also connected by bolts or snap rings. I will make this one very easy for you. Snap rings only!! Stay away from bolts on a bar! Bolts = broken in 24 hours. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 23 STRENGTH Bar strength is reported in these three areas: tensile strength, yield strength, and test. Tensile strength is the maximum load your bar can support without fracturing or breaking. So high tensile strength = good bar. Yield strength is the strength of the bar before it will become deformed. Breaking and deformation are very different. You will be hard-pressed to find a manufacturer that provides yield strength information. Tensile strength is the primary determining factor. There is also test, which means the bar has been loaded and tested at weights at which there was no bending or breaking, so the higher the better. It’s best if you can find a manufacturer that will give you a tensile strength rating, which is reported in pounds per square inch (PSI). www.EndofThreeFitness.com 24 STRENGTH CONT’D • • • • <150,000 = Ehh 150,000-175,000 = Good 175,000-200,000 = Better >200,000 = Best A bar in the good range is perfectly acceptable and will last a VERY long time. Considering cost and quality most people do not need more than the good range bar. This is about all you need to know to find a high quality bar. There are differences in powerlifting bars, Olympic lifting bars and weightlifting bars. However, we are looking for a general, high-quality bar - for the other guy. There are plenty of bars out there that are suitable for all training and that will last for a LONG time. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 25 CLEAN UP ITEMS Here is the last little bit you need to be a barbell master. • • The standards: – Diameter - Men’s (28 mm) Women’s (25 mm) – Length - They come in all shapes in sizes. Our standard is the 7-ft or 84-in. bar. – Weight - Men’s (20 kg) Women’s (15 kg) – Finish - Know that bars come in many finishes, (chrome, zinc, black oxide, unfinished, and even stainless-steel), but also know that finish is primarily an aesthetic preference. Stainless-steel does provide an advantage because it is rust and corrosion free, forever. If you are curious: – Olympic weightlifting bars have more of a whip, or spring, to accommodate the sport. – Power lifting bars are very stiff, as power lifters prefer no surprises or major fluctuations during a big lift. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 26 BUYING A BARBELL: MANUFACTURERS Big Manufacturers: – Ivanko (http://www.ivankobarbell.com/) – York (http://www.yorkbarbell.com/) – Pendlay (http://www.pendlay.com/) – Eleiko (http://www.eleikosport.com/) – Texas Power Bar (http://troybarbell.com/) – Rogue Fitness (http://www.roguefitness.com/) www.EndofThreeFitness.com 27 BUYING A BARBELL: PRICING If you looked at all of the different websites, you now know that bars can range from $200 to $2,000. That said, unless you are planning on becoming an Olympian, I would stay away from the ‘Cadillac’ bars. I gave you all of the information you need to select a bar that has good features. Basically, you can get a really good barbell that will meet all of your needs for around $250, and a near-perfect bar for around $500. Two-hundred and fifty dollars can seem like a lot of money for a barbell, but it is the heart of your training and you will be using it day-in and day-out. Don’t get a bar that will bend or fail while you are using it. Get a bar that will last a lifetime. It is an investment in your fitness and your health. Now go make the purchase!! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 28 NUTS AND BOLTS OF... STRENGTH TRAINING www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 29 NUTS AND BOLTS The basics of Strength Training How does one get stronger? Lift weight. In different forms and fashions; lift weight. In the next couple of pages we’re going to get a little more detailed than that, but never think that strength training is too complicated, but also never oversimplify it. Confused yet? Keep reading. Strength gains are a simple result of external stimuli being applied, barbell weight training in our case, and the body adapting to this stimuli. More specifically, it’s your myofibril muscle fibers that receive the stimuli and react to it. Myofibril muscle fibers are your fast-twitch muscle fibers; they are dense and they are strong. We break them down by applying this stimuli then they heal over the course of 1−3 days, which makes them bigger and stronger. This is how one gets stronger! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 30 TRAINING GOALS Before we get to the specifics of the exact training principles involved in One Man One Barbell, we need to discuss some of the basic training goals, so there will be no confusion about your results. Below are the three main goals of OMOB. They are listed in the order of what the program will help you achieve. • • • Increase in Maximal Strength Increase in Maximal Power Increase in Muscle Mass First and foremost, OMOB will help you get stronger. OMOB combines lifts performed at submaximal effort and lifts performed at a high intensity. The load will vary in each cycle and the max effort method is even thrown in…what does it all mean?? OMOB is a strength training concoction that will, without a doubt, make you lift more weight off of the ground than you could before the program; in other words, it will make you stronger. If your goal is maximal strength please proceed. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 31 Second, the OMOB program will help you become more powerful. It is a mistake to think that a stronger athlete is also a powerful athlete. Lifting heavy and slow will not make you powerful. This is why the OMOB program involves lifts that are performed as dynamic efforts. Lifting a large load at a slow speed is much different than lifting a large load at a high velocity. The dynamic effort lifts in OMOB will make you more powerful. Third, the OMOB program will help you gain muscle mass, however this is not a massbuilding program, specifically. If your main (and only) goal is muscle hypertrophy, getting bigger so you can wear smaller shirts, there are bodybuilding routines, that differ from greatly from OMOB, out there that will help you ONLY get bigger. Simply by the nature of breaking down muscle, increasing protein consumption and lifting weights at a submaximal effort…you will gain muscle mass in the OMOB program. To review: One Man One Barbell will make you stronger and more powerful while adding some muscle mass to your overall physique. Now you know! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 32 PRINCIPLES One Man One Barbell operates by three basic, tried and true, strength training principles: 1. 2. 3. Maximal Effort Method Submaximal Effort Method Dynamic Effort Method Above are the three main accepted methods to building strength. To further explain: 1. 2. 3. Maximal Effort Method – lifting a maximum load. Submaximal Effort Method – lifting a load smaller than maximal effort a repeated number of times. Dynamic Effort Method – lifting a submaximal load at maximal velocity. This is One Man One Barbell in a nutshell. OMOB takes the three main principles of strength training and applies them in a scientific and unique way. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 33 CYCLES Now we can talk about some training terms that will help in your planning. Next, we’ll talk about what exactly OMOB provides, and the rest will be up to you. Training session – A session in which you train on any given day. You can have multiple training sessions in one day. If any two activities are separated by 30-45 minutes, then they are separate training sessions. Microcycle – A microcycle is multiple training days put together, usually about a week long. Mesocycle – A mesocycle is multiple microcycles put together. Mesocycles are between two and six weeks in length. Macrocycle – Multiple mesocycles. Periodization – Multiple macrocycles. As you can see the cycles are pretty much just a bunch of fancy terms to describe time periods of training. So why am I telling you all of this? www.EndofThreeFitness.com 34 Because your training is your own!! It is time to take the bull by the horns and accomplish your goals. Strength training is a marathon, not a sprint. One Man One Barbell will, of course, provide you with training sessions and microcycles. To complete one full cycle of OMOB is to complete a mesocycle. What about macrocycles and periodization? This is up to you! You can combine multiple cycles of OMOB to make up a macrocycle, but I don’t know your specific goals. You may have extremely long-term goals in which you would cycle on and off of OMOB, or maybe you only need OMOB to get a goal achieved in a short mesocycle. The point of all this cycle talk is to let you know you should put your goals on paper before you start OMOB and even try to plan out a year’s worth of strength training. It’s not, how do I fit into OMOB, it’s how does OMOB fit in with you? www.EndofThreeFitness.com 35 SQUAT www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 36 BARBELL BASICS: SQUAT The squat is the most complicated, simplest, and most important lift there is. It’s complicated in the fact that there is a lot going on in a squat, and if you are doing it incorrectly you can injure yourself quite easily. It’s simple in the fact that you are just putting weight on your back, squatting, and standing back up. Take your time when it comes to the squat. Learn how to do it and learn how to do it perfectly. Coaching Cues: Back Tight It’s easy to forget to keep your back tight. After you get a firm grip on the bar it is time to start thinking about your back. You are going to put yourself under the bar with a tight back. Shoulder blades pinched together. Keep the lower back tight in preparation for the lift. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 37 Down Sounds obvious, you have to go down to do a squat. But you need to THINK about the down. Think about keeping your weight on your heels. There is a huge difference between starting the down on the balls of your feet or on your starting it on your heels. You will be driving through the heels and the hips, so make sure you know where your “down” is going. Correcting for a center of gravity shift can be difficult. Out This is the most important one!! It has multiple meanings. The first out is your butt. Your butt should be the first thing to kick out when you start to squat. A very basic principle that some people can overlook. The second out is overlooked by most: you need to think of the squat as a down and out motion. As you go down your legs should spread outward. Not performing the “outs” properly can cause the knee to go ever so slightly past the toe, and now we are getting to hurt knee syndrome. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 38 Up This is just as simple as the down. You are thinking about the up. Are you driving with your heels? No, are you really driving with your heels!? Are you driving your elbows forward and hips forward? Explode out of the bottom of your squat. These are some simple coaching cues that will keep you on your toes heels. Your entire body should be tight during a squat; be vigilant! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 39 PRESS www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 40 BARBELL BASICS: PRESS Personally I prefer a false grip when pressing anything overhead. A false grip is simply when you don’t wrap your thumb around the bar. However, this grip only becomes comfortable over time and should only be practiced by experienced lifters – since it can be dangerous. Your stance should be whatever is comfortable. My only recommendation for any lift is to have an athletic stance. Keep your legs tight and ready, don’t lock your knees and keep a wide stance that will not throw you off balance if the weight gets displaced. When pressing the bar, try to keep the bar close to your vertical plane. Imagine that your spine splits your body in half like a horizontal wall; you want to keep the bar as close to this wall as you can. In the press, this means close to your face, so be sure to lift your chin where you won’t hit it. If you aren’t close to this plane your arms have to hold a heavy load in an uncomfortable position and it can prove to be very difficult. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 41 In this lift, you want to make sure you get full range of motion. Push your chest and head through your vertical plane with arms perfectly straight overhead. The bar should follow the plane. Bringing the bar back down is the exactly the same just in reverse. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 42 DEADLIFT www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 43 BARBELL BASICS: DEADLIFT The Feet To find your foot placement, hang from a bar and drop down. Look at where your feet land. This will be your foot placement for the lift. Or, if the bar is really high and you need to jump up to it, look at your feet right before you jump, another great foot placement for the deadlift. Note: As with most lifts, you should be placing the weight on your heels – never, never, never on the toes. Grip Placement Walk up to the bar and plant your feet appropriately. Grip the bar so that your hands are just slightly outside of your thighs. You do not want your hands to come straight up your quads during the lift. They should come straight up the sides of your legs, slightly grazing them. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 44 Shoulder Placement Feet placed, bar gripped. Now take notice of your shoulders. We are going to use leverage in this lift so you are going to want your shoulders directly over the bar or slightly behind the bar. Back Alignment Feet placed, bar gripped, shoulders in line. Now, your back should be flat as a board. Do not arch your spine in either direction at any point during the deadlift. Rule of thumb: If your back and shoulders bend over or forward during the deadlift, the weight is probably too heavy for you. Now, with a max lift a slight bend is ok, but if you are bending and bowing every time you lift for a deadlift – cut the weight and start over. Falling Backwards Feet placed, bar gripped, shoulders in line, back flat. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 45 Now lift. We want our hips close to the bar and we want to use leverage to rock backwards keeping the weight on our heels. Don’t think of the deadlift as lifting up, but think of it as lifting back. If you let go of the weight, I want you to fall on your butt. Keep the butt down and chest up at the beginning of the lift. The start of the deadlift should always be initiated by your quads, hamstrings and glutes, not your back. Scraping Legs Feet place, bar gripped, shoulder in line, back flat, using leverage in the lift. Now I do not want you to tear your legs up, but I also do not want you to have a crappy lift because you are afraid to do so. The bar should trace your legs the entire time. Your knees should get out of the way of the bar. The bar should not get out of the way for your knees. The bar should trace your legs, staying right up against them; bar always close to the body. The closer to the body, the more active the strong muscle groups will be that control the lift. Away from the body and smaller muscle groups (lower back) try to control the lift. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 46 OLYMPIC LIFTING Some Olympic Lifting Tips One Man One Barbell was also tested successfully in the Olympic lifts when version two was used. So, if you are planning on focusing on the Olympic Lifts – use version two. Another thing about the Olympic lifts – I am going to give tips on the Olympic lifts that have helped me learn and progress, but by no means am I providing a comprehensive how-to guide on Olympic lifting. Men have written volumes on this subject, and to put it strictly in text or even video is hard without feedback and critique from a coach. The Olympic lifts require a great deal of explosive jumping power, skill and balance. The techniques involved can take quite some time to perfect. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 47 SNATCH www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 48 THE SNATCH One thing to note about Olympic lifts is that it’s about creating momentum and moving your body around the created momentum. This is why a 185-lb male can snatch 400 lb overhead, but cannot press 400 lb overhead. The sooner you learn that Olympic lifts are about momentum manipulation, and not brute force, the sooner you can progress. When snatching there are just a few coaching points to give to any athlete: The feet should be in a jumping position; this is how your legs will create the most power. Be sure that your feet are under your hips and in the jumping position every time you step to the bar to lift. You grip will come down to personal preference, some people like the hook grip, as it is the strongest grip you can have, but it is not 100% necessary. There is not a correct position to have your hands on the bar. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 49 Athletes vary in shape and size, so a one-size fits all approach will not work in the Olympic lifts. Spread your arms out on the bar enough to where you have a little more than six inches over your head. I have found that moving my grip in when the weight gets heavier, helps me keep the weight overhead. When you lift, you will explode up and have the bar trace as close to your body as you can. The bar should never go outward, the bar should be moving upward. You elbows will be high and outside and your feet will rise to your toes from the power of the movement – as if you were jumping. After the bar traces your body and you are transitioning that bar to overhead you need to focus on your landing position. The landing position will be slightly wider than your initial jumping position. You will catch the weight on the heels, your chest will be upright and your back will be in a solid position. Your legs will be bent and you should be in a full squat with the bar overhead. Then you stand the weight up as you would in any overhead squat and the lift is complete. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 50 CLEAN/JERK www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 51 CLEAN AND JERK Again the clean and jerk is about manipulating momentum. In the full clean and jerk you move your body around/under the bar. Your feet should be in a jumping position. Again, use the hook grip if you feel comfortable with it. The clean is about cleaning the weight into a front squat position. So if you are not comfortable with the front squat, I would work on that a little before you get to the clean. Grasp the bar about a palm’s length away from where the smooth part of the bar meets the knurl – which is anywhere from 3-5 inches in the knurl. Explode upward, cleaning the weight with the elbows coming around as fast as you can; the faster the elbows, the better the lift. This is also why we take a wider-gripped position – where our elbows have a shorter distance to travel. You should catch the bar as high on the shoulders, or as close to the throat, as possible. Doing this allows you to increase your stability and strength. It will also decrease the work your arms have to do. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 52 Additionally, it shortens the distance needed to travel for the jerk, which will make the whole clean and jerk easier – so don’t mess this part up. Your elbows should be nice and high and you should now be in the full squat position. Squat the weight up. At the top of the squat, the bar will have a little momentum from the upward motion of the squat. Use this momentum to slightly widen the grip and to get in a better position for the jerk. Your hands should be right outside of your shoulders. Now you move on to the dip and drive. When you dip there are only two things you should be focusing on. First, your knees should be going slightly out when you dip. Second, the bar should move perfectly straight down and perfectly straight up; in other words, if I were to put a wall right in front of the barbell, when you dip and drive the bar should never touch that wall. This also means your torso is perfectly straight. When you move into the split jerk position you are moving your body under the bar, you are not pressing the weight overhead. Your legs should jump into a quarter lunge position as you press your body under the bar. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 53 The legs should be staggered a bit meaning both the front and back leg should move outward for the split but also offset by a few degrees to give you a wider more stable base. The back leg should be bent and the weight on the ball of the foot. The front leg should, of course, be bent with the weight on the middle to back of the foot. To recover to the standing position with weight overhead, and to complete the lift, you should move the front leg in first, about 6 inches, then bring in the back leg, then bring both feet to parallel. The lift is now complete! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 54 GROUND ZERO STEP TO THE BAR www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 55 GROUND ZERO Phase 1: Ground Zero • • Getting ready to train Optional for some I don’t know what you have or haven’t been doing, I am completely unaware of your fitness level and there is even a possibility that what you are doing has been incorrectly executed or poorly performed. That’s where Ground Zero comes in. Let’s all get on the same page. Ground Zero serves two purposes: • Purpose 1: The first purpose of Ground Zero is to help those who train very little, or even not at all, to get their body ready for training. Ground Zero may be challenging at times for an absolute beginner, www.EndofThreeFitness.com 56 but it is not more than you can handle. Just like painting a house - you have to prime it before you put on the real stuff. Ground Zero is only four weeks, but if you are a beginner you may want to perform the Ground Zero Program for 2, 3, or even 4 cycles. • Purpose 2: The second purpose of Ground Zero is for those who train a lot or often. For you, Ground Zero may be pretty easy and you may not find it that challenging. But like I said, I don’t know what you have been doing. A lot of time, effort, research, sweat, and blood went into creating One Man One Barbell, and I don’t want you to screw it up with poor training habits. Overtraining is rarely recognized by your avid gym goer, but I would put my money on it that a majority of the “advanced” people reading this are overtrained. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 57 GROUND ZERO DETAILS • 4 Weeks • 4 Days a Week • Always Warm-up (not listed) • 3 Cardio Sessions a Week (2 steady state & 1 HIIT) • Recovery Session Daily (not listed stretching and mobility) www.EndofThreeFitness.com 58 GROUND ZERO: DAY 1 Core Training: 1#min#plank#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#plank# Rest#60#seconds## 20#med#ball#twists#/#1#min#rest#/#20#med#ball#twists## Rest#60#seconds## 25#sitJups#/#1#min#rest#/#25#sit#ups# # StrengthA.#Squat#:#2#x#10# Training: A.#Standing#lower#back# extension:# #2#x#25## (not#weighted)# # B.#Barbell#Row:#2#x#10# # # C.#Weighted#Barbell#Lunge:#2#x#15# # B.#Shoulder#Press:#2#x#10# # # C.#Broad#Jumps:## 2#x#10# Steady State: 20 minutes of run, bike, swim or row – moderate pace. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 59 GROUND ZERO: DAY 2 Core Training: 1#min#vJups#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#vJups# Rest#60#seconds## 1#min#leg#raises#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#leg#raises## Rest#60#seconds## 35#supermans#/#1#min#rest#/#35#supermans# Rest#30#seconds# 2#min#sit#ups# # Strength A.#Bench#press:## Training: 1#x##6J8# C.#Jumping#wall#touches:#2#x#15# B.#Hang#clean:#1#x##6J8# C.#Tuck#Jump:#2#x#15# # # A.#Strict#pullJups,#or#chair#pullJups:#1# x#failure# # B.#Hand#release#push#up:#1#x#failure# # # # High Intensity Interval Training: Hill running, sled pushing, interval running. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 60 GROUND ZERO: DAY 3 Core Training: 1#min#plank#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#plank# Rest#60#seconds## 20#med#ball#twists#/#1#min#rest#/#20#med#ball#twists## Rest#60#seconds## 25#sitJups#/#1#min#rest#/#25#sit#ups# # StrengthA.#Squat#(2#x#10)# Training: A.#DeadliT#(2#x#10)# # B.#High#Pulls## (2#x#10)# # # C.#Step#Ups#(2#x#10)# # B.#Push#Press## (2#x#10)# # # C.#Side#Lunges#(2#x#10)# Steady State: 20 minutes of run, bike, swim or row – moderate pace. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 61 GROUND ZERO: DAY 4 Core Training: 1#min#vJups#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#vJups# Rest#60#seconds## 1#min#leg#raises#/#1#min#rest#/#1#min#leg#raises## Rest#60#seconds## 35#supermans#/#1#min#rest#/#35#supermans# Rest#30#seconds# 2#min#sit#ups# # Bench#(1#x#10)# StrengthA.#Training: # B.#Snatch#Pulls## C.#Dips#(1#x#10)# A.#Barbell#Row## B.#Squat#Clean## C.#PullJups#(1#x#10)# (1#x#10)# # (1#x#10)# # (1#x#10)# # www.EndofThreeFitness.com # # 62 ONE MAN ONE BARBELL www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 63 ONE MAN ONE BARBELL Before you start the One Man One Barbell program there are a few things you need to know – read every word of the next few pages. These are the things you have to know going in: You have to have a very accurate one rep max. Having an inaccurate 1RM could make version one way too easy, make version two nearly impossible or make the entire program ineffective. You need to know your CURRENT 1RM, not something you lifted a year ago. You need to legitimately test all your maxes before you start, or work with some pretty damn accurate calculators. OMOB is calculated using percentages and relies on volume, don’t screw it up by doing too little or too much. If I had to pick, I would start with too little and work up…never start with too much, it will lead to injury and misery. The EMOMs (every minute on the minute) lifts is where you will be building a lot of the mass and strength. Never slack on these. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 64 If you cut the time or weight, you are drastically cutting your volume which makes the program far less effective. If you are not conditioned for strength training and the EMOMs, you may use your muscles too much and too soon. If you do so, this could induce rhabdomyolysis – which occurs when your muscle breaks down so much that it gets into your blood stream and poisons your kidneys. Doesn’t sound fun right? Granted, rhabdo is normally caused by extreme over exertion, but it is always a possibility. So, if you are the guy who has been sitting on the couch for the last five years, and you think this is a great way to get into a strength program… think again. This is true of all training, not just OMOB. A cycle is four weeks, 3 working weeks and one deload week. Every time you start a new cycle you can add a maximum of 5 lb to every lift, unless that lift was tested at more than a 5 lb increase. Up your maxes and calculate new lifting weights every cycle. One Man One Barbell works best by doing only four lifts per week. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 65 It has been tested at five lifts and three lifts and it was still successful, however, the most success is achieved using four different lifts per week. If you want One Man One Barbell to work – do the program. It is that simple. Don’t modify the program, don’t customize the program – do the program and you will see results. The second you modify the program is the second you start doing your own program which has never been tested. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 66 I wanted a strength program that would fit into an overall fitness routine. So when I set out to make my own strength program I had few simple rules. 1. 2. 3. The strength program had to be able to be done in 45 minutes or less – where I could still work on other conditioning. The strength program had to work!! I had to get noticeably stronger without feeling like I was just ‘maintaining’ my strength. I couldn’t see a decreased performance in strength or conditioning – if I did tweaks would have to be made. That’s it! Sounds too good to be true, right? www.EndofThreeFitness.com 67 OMOB Well it’s not! And here are a few more things you must know. 1. 2. 3. 4. There is no super-secret method that makes this program work – your effort creates results. The program will be intense, the weight you lift will be heavy, your muscles will be fatigued and it will not always be pleasant. You will not get stronger overnight. You must build slowly – that is the only way to keep your strength. If you aren’t ready to work – this program probably isn’t for you. This program works and comes from a guy who wanted something different. I wanted to be good at everything and not have to focus too much effort on any one thing in particular. If you fee like you can handle this program, you want to get stronger and still be fit overall – then let’s get started! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 68 PHILOSOPHY • Form or Die - This program is based 100% on the fact that you will have absolutely perfect form! Some think if you are going really heavy it is ok for your form to suffer. Loading the bar with more weight and doing a three-fourths rep is, in fact, a NO REP! If the exercise was 3 sets of three-fourths squats you would be fine, but in this program the only reps that fly are FULL reps. I think you got it! • Slow and Steady - This program works off of percentages and small incremental weight increases, but your body is not a machine. Your muscles have no clue that you are about to lift, what you have calculated as 90% of your projected one-rep max. That is why we take the slow and steady approach. If you have to lift the same weight for more than one cycle, that is not a problem. If you are in a big hurry to gain strength you may want to consider steroids or a different program that will leave you burnt out and broken. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 69 • No Aneurysms - In my experience the main reason people stop doing any one particular strength program is not because they don’t work, but because they just get burnt out. The constant strain of lifting extremely heavy weight can take its toll not only physically, but mentally. If you feel like this is happening, take a breather and get your mind right, always do the deload week and rest if you need rest. The point is not overexert yourself day in and day out for weeks and weeks at a time. We will focus on smart progressions, but you have to make sure you are aware of when you need to back off. • Know Thyself - Most people are completely unaware of their own fitness. By doing this program you will learn a lot about yourself. Not about what you think you can do, but about what you know you can do. You will know what you can lift, for how many repetitions and when you think you will be able to lift more. Starting to learn and listen to your body and realize it is not a robot goes a long way. This program is meant to be fluid, and work with you, not against you. Knowing what you are capable of will keep you from getting injured and making dumb mistakes under a barbell. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 70 Maximal Effort Method OMOB takes either your ‘True Max’ or your ‘Training Max’ and breaks down each week and lift as a percentage based off of one of those two numbers. When you finish a cycle, at the end of the third week, you will be lifting 100% of your ‘True Max’ or ‘Training Max’, or you can go beyond and go for a new max. Submaximal Effort Method In the weeks leading up to your max effort lift you will be doing a submaximal weight for multiple sets and repetitions. These sets and repetitions are also based off of your ‘True Max’ or ‘Training Max’. Dynamic Effort Method At the end of the submaximal sets on each training day, you will complete a dynamic effort lift of submaximal weight. The dynamic effort lift is time-based to increase intensity and obtain maximal volume in minimal time. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 71 More on the methods: Anyone who knows about strength training knows that the first method, the maximal effort method, can be dangerous for beginners. Why? Lifting max loads with poor form and little experience can lead to serious injury. If you have not properly mastered all of the core barbell lifts, or consider yourself a beginner to strength training, you should not be doing any strength program where the maximal effort method is involved, this includes One Man One Barbell. Ok, I’m not a beginner, let’s move on… www.EndofThreeFitness.com 72 THE VERSIONS There are two versions of One Man One Barbell. Version 1 Version one is designed for those who are not fully comfortable lifting based off of their true max, due to the difficulty and intensity. Instead, a training max is used. Your training max is simply 90% of your true max. Version one is great for all lifts, but not optimal for Olympic lifts. Version one also follows a slightly different rep scheme than version two. Version 2 Version two is designed for those who are comfortable lifting based off of their true max. Version two requires a 100% accurate max in order for it to be effective. Version two is great for all lifts, and more optimal for Olympic lifts. Version two follows a slightly different rep scheme than version one. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 73 Which version is for you? After reading the descriptions, you should have a pretty good idea of which version is for you. My recommendation is for everyone to eventually get to version two, when you are comfortable and can complete it safely. If you are unsure, you should start with version one for a cycle, see how you like it, then move to version two. Some athletes find the weights in version one to be lighter than expected, after they completed a full cycle, so they moved to version two. One version is not better than another. They were created to accommodate those who are not as experienced with this type of strength training and those who are. Bottom line: Be safe…but don’t be a wuss. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 74 VERSION 1 The2template:22 Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 42Reps22@2 32Reps22@2 2,22,21,212Reps22@2 60%2Training2Max2 70%2Training2Max2 80%2Training2Max2 70%2Training2Max2 80%2Training2Max2 90%2Training2Max2 75%2Training2Max2 85%2Training2Max2 95%2Training2Max2 85%2Training2Max2 90%2Training2Max2 100%2Training2Max2 Example2based2off2of2a22252lb2True2Max:22 2252x20.92=2202.52Training2Max22 Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 42Reps22 32Reps22 2,22,21,212Reps22 42reps2at212022 32reps2at214022 22reps2at216022 42reps2at214022 32reps2at216022 22reps2at218022 42reps2at215022 32reps2at217022 12rep2at219022 42reps2at217022 32reps2at218022 12rep2at220022 *Weights)rounded)to)nearest)5lb)Increment.) www.EndofThreeFitness.com 75 Rest 2 minutes between sets. After completing the four working sets move onto the accessory work: Time-based dynamic effort. The accessory work is simply the same lift as the working sets, but it is dynamic effort and repetitions are done every minute. Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 42Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2102minutes2 32Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2122minutes2 22Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2152minutes2 Weight:## Weight:## Weight:## 60%2Training2Max2 70%2Training2Max2 80%2Training2Max2 *Following)the)example)on)the)previous)page)you)would))do)back)) squat)for)4)working)sets)then)do)the)above)accessory)work.) We will call the “every minute on the minute” EMOMs. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 76 WEEK 4 One Man One Barbell is a 4 week cycle. The first three weeks you will do the working sets and the EMOMs as the program states. The fourth week is a resting/deload week. No lifting based off percentages, no EMOMs, no heavy singles – the fourth week is for recovery from the heavy lifting. Focus on conditioning, stretching, and mobility. You can still lift weights and do accessory lifts, so long as they are not heavy. You are not actively trying to lift more weight than the previous week. A bit unusual – but it has been tested this way and is proven effective this way. Stick to the fourth week being a resting/deload week. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 77 VERSION 2 The2template:22 Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 32Reps22@2 22Reps22@2 12Rep22@2 60%2True2Max2 70%2True2Max2 80%2True2Max2 70%2True2Max2 80%2True2Max2 90%2True2Max2 75%2True2Max2 85%2True2Max2 95%2True2Max2 85%2True2Max2 90%2True2Max2 100%2True2Max2 Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 32Reps22 22Reps22 12Rep2 32reps2at213522 22reps2at216022 12rep2at218022 32reps2at216022 22reps2at218022 12rep2at220022 32reps2at217022 22reps2at219022 12rep2at22152 32reps2at219022 22reps2at220022 12rep2at22252 Example2based2off2of2a2225lb2True2Max:22 *Weights)rounded)to)nearest)5lb)Increment.) www.EndofThreeFitness.com 78 Rest 2 minutes between sets. After completing the four working sets move onto the accessory work: Time-based dynamic effort. The accessory work is simply the same lift as the working sets, but it is dynamic effort and repetitions are done every minute. Week#1# Week#2# Week#3## 42Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2102minutes2 32Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2122minutes2 22Reps2every2minute,2on2the2 minute,2for2152minutes2 Weight:## Weight:## Weight:## 60%2True2Max2 70%2True2Max2 80%2True2Max2 *Following)the)example)on)the)previous)page)you)would))do)back)) squat)for)4)working)sets)then)do)the)above)accessory)work.) We will call the “every minute on the minute” EMOMs. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 79 WEEK 4 One Man One Barbell is a 4 week cycle. The first three weeks you will do the working sets and the EMOMs as the program states. The fourth week is a resting/deload week. No lifting based off percentages, no EMOMs, no heavy singles – the fourth week is for recovery from the heavy lifting. Focus on conditioning, stretching, and mobility. You can still lift weights and do accessory lifts, so long as they are not heavy. You are not actively trying to lift more weight than the previous week. A bit unusual – but it has been tested this way and is proven effective this way. Stick to the fourth week being a resting/deload week. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 80 THE EMOM The EMOMs are an extremely important part of OMOB, but doing them correctly is more important. The EMOM is a dynamic effort lift, meaning lifting a submaximal load at maximal velocity. Your focus here is speed of the lift and being explosive. How the EMOM is done (week 1 example): Start a running clock, or stopwatch. At 0:00 you would do 4 reps, at 1:00 you would do 4 reps, at 2:00 you would do 4 reps and so on until you get to the full 10 min, for week 1. All other weeks are the same format, just different reps and times. The EMOM will be the most challenging lifting you have ever done, especially if you are doing version two. It can be extremely fatiguing and it will leave you quite winded. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 81 WHICH LIFTS? This is actually in the FAQs, but I will put it on this page because I know this will be a big question for a lot of you. So which lifts do you do? Answer: This program has been successfully tested in the following lifts: Clean, Clean & Jerk, Push Jerk, Split Jerk, Push Press, Press, Deadlift, Squat, Front Squat, Snatch, Bench press. The key is to only use four lifts for a cycle and stick to this cycle till you meet your goals. Also, try to pick four lifts that actually go together – say a powerlifting or Olympic lifting cycle. Example#1#Cycle## Example#2#Cycle## Bench22 Clean22 Squat22 Jerk2 Press2 Front2Squat22 DeadliD2 Snatch2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 82 EQUIPMENT? You will not need much for the program to be effective. You just need yourself and a barbell. However, to state the obvious, if you want to do a squat you will need squat stands, if you want to lift weight you will need plates, etc.. The List: • • • • • • Barbell Chalk Wrist Wraps Bench & Squat Stands Bench Bumper Plates or Normal Plates You could, of course, add more items to the list and could even do with fewer. Basically this is a simple program and it requires simple items. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 83 CONDITIONING While this program is perfect as a standalone strength training program, it was designed for the other guy. The guy who wants to get incredibly strong, but also wants to be able to focus on “the other stuff”, whether it be cycling, running, CrossFit, or whatever IT may be. How to incorporate the other stuff: Incorporating the other stuff is easy. The OMOB strength training routine should never take you more than 45 min. and can actually be done in much less time. Typically, the best way to incorporate the other stuff is to do it after strength training. • • • OMOB 5-10 minutes rest The other stuff It’s that simple. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 84 CONCLUSION That’s it! Go forth and conquer heavy weights using the One Man One Barbell program! I highly recommend before you actually start the program that you read through all of the frequently asked questions (FAQs). Be safe, get stronger and thanks for reading! www.EndofThreeFitness.com 85 OMOB FAQS Question: Is the fourth deload week necessary? Answer: Yes. When implementing the max effort method (MEM) into any strength training program it is a good idea to deload the fourth week. It helps your mind and body prepare for the next cycle. You could probably maintain the MEM for a few cycles, but eventually you will burn out either physically or mentally. Question: Can I perform multiple lifts on the same day? Answer: Yes and no. Depending on what you are training for, it may be necessary to try and knock out two major lifts in the same day. That is perfectly acceptable; for instance if you wanted to snatch and clean in the same day, go for it. However, cut out the EMOM for one of the lifts. If you are only doing this for one week, choose the heavier EMOM. If you are going to operate the entire OMOB program this way (not how it was intended) then alternate EMOMs. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 86 Question: What do I do if I am stalled out in the program? Answer: If you are working in OMOB version 2, then jump back to OMOB version 1 for a cycle. If you are in OMOB version 1, lower all maxes by 10lb and start over. Question: How much time do you rest between sets? Answer: 2 minutes. You can rest longer for the working sets, but typically 2 minutes. Question: Should I be reaching Failure in the EMOMs? Answer: No. If the EMOMs prove to be too challenging for you, lower the EMOM weight. Take your calculated EMOM weight and multiply it by 0.9 (90%), and try that out for a cycle. Question: How long should I stick with EMOMs? Answer: As long as you can/want. My normal recommendation is 3 cycles, before switching to a bodyweight/accessory cycle. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 87 Question: Should I try to establish a new max on every third week? Answer: No. The max effort method in the working sets is about lifting at your max effort, not beyond every time. I normally base this off of feel. If I feel like I could set a new PR, then I go for it. Some weeks I am just happy I got to 100% again. Question: How often should I set a new true max? Answer: Again, based off of feel, but normally every 3-4 cycles. When setting a new true max, do the normal workout cycle. On the third week make your 4th set an attempt for a new PR or make a 5th set happen. Question: Can I add this program into my bodybuilding routine? Answer: That has not been tried or tested, so I don’t know. Let me know if it works out for you. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 88 Question: Back squat or front squats? Answer: Either! Your call. Question: Which lifts can I use in this program? Answer: This program has been successfully tested in the following lifts: Clean, Clean & Jerk, Push Jerk, Split Jerk, Push Press, Press, Deadlift, Squat, Front Squat, Snatch, Bench press. Question: Is it ok to switch lifts every other cycle? Answer: No. Stick with a lift till you reach your goals. Question: How much should I advance each cycle? Answer: Any small jump in strength training is a good jump. You can increase by 2.5 lb, 5 lb, and in some cases 10lb. Never more than 10 lb, unless you tested a new max and it was more than 10 lb over your previous tested max. My recommendation for slow and steady gains would be 5 lb every cycle. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 89 Question: What kind of diet should I follow during training? Answer: This one is kind of up to you and your specific goals. However, taking into consideration the basic caloric needs for a high-level of training you will need to be eating…a lot. I do not think anyone should go crazy with their diet and count every calorie and never have a cheat meal, but here are my general guidelines. I recommend getting at least 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight. Make every effort to eat real whole foods: eggs, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, fruits and vegetables. Also, sweet potatoes and whole milk can go a long way in OMOB – especially if you are looking to gain weight. I further recommend staying away from food that can/will leave your muscles/joint/ligaments inflamed. Doing so will help you to train more with fewer interruptions due to injury. Question: Should I use straps for the deadlift? Answer: Never. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 90 Question: Should I be wearing any equipment when I train? Answer: Wear a belt when going around 80%. Chalk is always good. Olympic lifting shoes if you would like, but that’s about it. Be a minimalist when you train. Question: Can I lift weights during the deload week (week 4)? Answer: Yes. You can lift weight, but all lifting should be at submaximal weights, no EMOMs and no OMOB. The point of the deload week is to cut your volume and recover. Don’t go crazy during the deload week. It’s not an off-week, so get some good conditioning and make sure you are moving, but don’t shoot for any heavy lifting or PRs. Question: How long should I keep adding weight to my maxes each cycle? Answer: Until you cannot complete the last set of week three. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 91 Question: Is this program for advanced or beginner lifters? Answer: OMOB version two is not for beginners. I think if you are a beginner and you really focus on your form first, work through ground zero, then get to OMOB version one, then go to version two, then you will have progressed at the correct rate. Question: Can I use kettlebells in any part of OMOB? Answer: Yes. Let your own KB routines be the assistance/bodyweight week after going through a few cycles of the normal OMOB. Question: How can I be more explosive? Answer: Jump! Box jumps, broad jumps, depth jumps, long jumps, high jumps…jump! Throw jump training into your workout before working sets (at the beginning of the workout). If going jump heavy, take a few minutes off of the EMOM. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 92 Question: How do I add in the conditioning? Answer: This can vary per individual. Some of you will be able to go straight from 30-45 min of OMOB into a conditioning workout. Some of you may need to separate conditioning and strength by a few hours. Find the balance that works for you. Question: What do I do if I miss a day? Answer: Option 1: pick up where you left off…it doesn’t matter that much. Option 2: see the FAQ about adding two lifts into one day. Question: What if I take a long break from OMOB (vacation or illness)? Answer: Always err on the side of caution – start lighter than you may want and work your way back up. Strength training is a marathon, not a sprint. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 93 Question: Can I do floor press as main lift? Answer: Have you ever done floor press before? If yes, then yes you can. If no, then no you can’t. Floor press is dangerous if you don’t know what you are doing. Question: Can I do more than four working sets? Answer: If you want to throw in a few extra heavy singles into your training to get used to the heavy load this is fine, but don’t modify my program. Question: Best way to avoid overtraining. Answer: Vitamin C, fish oil and sleep. To go more in-depth…Listen to your body! If you feel like you need a day off…you probably do. Use the deload weeks how they were intended to be used. Cut out the EMOMs if you are feeling too taxed and add in bodyweight/accessory work. Question: Is ok to do box squats in OMOB? Answer: Yes. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 94 Question: When should I take a break from conditioning? Answer: When your body tells you to. If you see any signs of overtraining, cut the conditioning for a week or two. Question: I need to test my one-rep max, how do I do that? Answer: Warm up thoroughly. Work up to some heavy singles then go for a 1RM – it’s pretty simple. The only thing you really need to be cognizant of is safety. Make sure you have someone with you at all times for any max effort lift. Question: I am getting burned out, what do I do? Answer: Cut the EMOMs but stick to the heavy working sets. As your accessory work you can do bodyweight workouts or accessory lifts. The point is to cut volume – eliminating the EMOM but still lifting weight should do this for you. If this doesn’t work, take some time off. www.EndofThreeFitness.com 95 MAX: 25 1#RM# 60%# 25# 152 30# 182 35# 212 40# 242 45# 272 50# 302 55# 332 60# 362 65# 392 70# 422 75# 452 80# 482 85# 512 90# 542 95# 572 95 70%# 17.5 75%# 18.8 80%# 20 85%# 21.3 90%# 22.5 95%# 23.8 100%# 21 22.5 24 25.5 27 28.5 30 24.5 26.3 28 29.8 31.5 33.3 35 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 31.5 33.8 36 38.3 40.5 42.8 45 35 37.5 40 42.5 45 47.5 50 38.5 41.3 44 46.8 49.5 52.3 55 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 45.5 48.8 52 55.3 58.5 61.8 65 49 52.5 56 59.5 63 66.5 70 52.5 56.3 60 63.8 67.5 71.3 75 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 59.5 63.8 68 72.3 76.5 80.8 85 63 67.5 72 76.5 81 85.5 90 66.5 71.3 76 80.8 85.5 90.3 95 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 25 96 MAX: 100 1#RM# 60%# 100# 602 105# 632 110# 662 115# 692 120# 722 125# 752 130# 782 135# 812 140# 842 145# 872 150# 902 155# 932 160# 962 165# 992 170# 1022 170 70%# 70 75%# 75 80%# 80 85%# 85 90%# 90 95%# 95 100%# 73.5 78.8 84 89.3 94.5 99.8 105 77 82.5 88 93.5 99 105 110 80.5 86.3 92 97.8 104 109 115 84 90 96 102 108 114 120 87.5 93.8 100 106 113 119 125 91 97.5 104 111 117 124 130 94.5 101 108 115 122 128 135 98 105 112 119 126 133 140 102 109 116 123 131 138 145 105 113 120 128 135 143 150 109 116 124 132 140 147 155 112 120 128 136 144 152 160 116 124 132 140 149 157 165 119 128 136 145 153 162 170 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 100 97 MAX: 175 1#RM# 60%# 175# 1052 180# 1082 185# 1112 190# 1142 195# 1172 200# 1202 205# 1232 210# 1262 215# 1292 220# 1322 225# 1352 230# 1382 235# 1412 240# 1442 245# 1472 245 70%# 123 75%# 131 80%# 140 85%# 149 90%# 158 95%# 166 100%# 126 135 144 153 162 171 180 130 139 148 157 167 176 185 133 143 152 162 171 181 190 137 146 156 166 176 185 195 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 144 154 164 174 185 195 205 147 158 168 179 189 200 210 151 161 172 183 194 204 215 154 165 176 187 198 209 220 158 169 180 191 203 214 225 161 173 184 196 207 219 230 165 176 188 200 212 223 235 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 172 184 196 208 221 233 245 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 175 98 MAX: 250 1#RM# 250# 60%# 1502 255# 1532 260# 1562 270# 1622 280# 1682 290# 1742 295# 1772 300# 1802 305# 1832 310# 1862 315# 1892 320# 1922 325# 1952 330# 1982 340# 2042 340 70%# 175 75%# 188 80%# 200 85%# 213 90%# 225 95%# 238 100%# 179 191 204 217 230 242 255 182 195 208 221 234 247 260 189 203 216 230 243 257 270 196 210 224 238 252 266 280 203 218 232 247 261 276 290 207 221 236 251 266 280 295 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 214 229 244 259 275 290 305 217 233 248 264 279 295 310 221 236 252 268 284 299 315 224 240 256 272 288 304 320 228 244 260 276 293 309 325 231 248 264 281 297 314 330 238 255 272 289 306 323 340 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 250 99 MAX: 345 1#RM# 345# 60%# 2072 350# 2102 355# 2132 360# 2162 365# 2192 370# 2222 375# 2252 380# 2282 385# 2312 390# 2342 395# 2372 400# 2402 405# 2432 410# 2462 415# 2492 415 70%# 242 75%# 259 80%# 276 85%# 293 90%# 311 95%# 328 100%# 245 263 280 298 315 333 350 249 266 284 302 320 337 355 252 270 288 306 324 342 360 256 274 292 310 329 347 365 259 278 296 315 333 352 370 263 281 300 319 338 356 375 266 285 304 323 342 361 380 270 289 308 327 347 366 385 273 293 312 332 351 371 390 277 296 316 336 356 375 395 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 284 304 324 344 365 385 405 287 308 328 349 369 390 410 291 311 332 353 374 394 415 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 345 100 MAX: 420 1#RM# 60%# 420# 2522 425# 2552 430# 2582 435# 2612 440# 2642 445# 2672 450# 2702 455# 2732 460# 2762 465# 2792 470# 2822 475# 2852 480# 2882 485# 2912 490# 2942 490 70%# 294 75%# 315 80%# 336 85%# 357 90%# 378 95%# 399 100%# 298 319 340 361 383 404 425 301 323 344 366 387 409 430 305 326 348 370 392 413 435 308 330 352 374 396 418 440 312 334 356 378 401 423 445 315 338 360 383 405 428 450 319 341 364 387 410 432 455 322 345 368 391 414 437 460 326 349 372 395 419 442 465 329 353 376 400 423 447 470 333 356 380 404 428 451 475 336 360 384 408 432 456 480 340 364 388 412 437 461 485 343 368 392 417 441 466 490 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 420 101 MAX: 495 1#RM# 60%# 495# 2972 500# 3002 505# 3032 510# 3062 515# 3092 520# 3122 525# 3152 530# 3182 535# 3212 540# 3242 545# 3272 550# 3302 555# 3332 560# 3362 570# 3422 570 70%# 347 75%# 371 80%# 396 85%# 421 90%# 446 95%# 470 100%# 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 354 379 404 429 455 480 505 357 383 408 434 459 485 510 361 386 412 438 464 489 515 364 390 416 442 468 494 520 368 394 420 446 473 499 525 371 398 424 451 477 504 530 375 401 428 455 482 508 535 378 405 432 459 486 513 540 382 409 436 463 491 518 545 385 413 440 468 495 523 550 389 416 444 472 500 527 555 392 420 448 476 504 532 560 399 428 456 485 513 542 570 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 495 102 MAX: 575 1#RM# 60%# 575# 3452 580# 3482 585# 3512 590# 3542 595# 3572 600# 3602 605# 3632 610# 3662 615# 3692 620# 3722 625# 3752 630# 3782 635# 3812 640# 3842 645# 3872 645 70%# 403 75%# 431 80%# 460 85%# 489 90%# 518 95%# 546 100%# 406 435 464 493 522 551 580 410 439 468 497 527 556 585 413 443 472 502 531 561 590 417 446 476 506 536 565 595 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 424 454 484 514 545 575 605 427 458 488 519 549 580 610 431 461 492 523 554 584 615 434 465 496 527 558 589 620 438 469 500 531 563 594 625 441 473 504 536 567 599 630 445 476 508 540 572 603 635 448 480 512 544 576 608 640 452 484 516 548 581 613 645 www.EndofThreeFitness.com 575 1#RM# 4952 5002 5052 5102 5152 5202 5252 5302 5352 5402 5452 5502 5552 5602 5702 103 MAX: 645+ If you’re that strong, do your own freaking math… www.EndofThreeFitness.com 104 WEEK 1 *Version)2) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 60%2x232 2 60%2x232 70%2x232 2 75%2x232 2 85%2x232 2 Weight2 2 75%2x232 2 85%2x232 2 70%2x232 2 75%2x232 Weight2 60%2x232 2 70%2x232 EMOM Sets2 2 85%2x232 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 60%2x232 2 70%2x232 2 75%2x232 2 85%2x232 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Weight:260%2 Weight:260%2 2 Weight:260%2 2 Weight:260%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 105 WEEK 2 *Version)2) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 70%2x222 2 70%2x222 80%2x222 2 85%2x222 2 90%2x222 2 Weight2 2 85%2x222 2 90%2x222 2 80%2x222 2 85%2x222 Weight2 70%2x222 2 80%2x222 EMOM Sets2 2 90%2x222 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 70%2x222 2 80%2x222 2 85%2x222 2 90%2x222 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Weight:270%2 Weight:270%2 2 Weight:270%2 2 Weight:270%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 106 WEEK 3 *Version)2) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 80%2x212 2 80%2x212 90%2x212 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 2 Weight2 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 2 90%2x212 2 95%2x212 Weight2 80%2x212 2 90%2x212 EMOM Sets2 2 100%2x212 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 80%2x212 2 90%2x212 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Weight:280%2 Weight:280%2 2 Weight:280%2 2 Weight:280%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 107 WEEK 1 *Version)1,)Max)=)90%)of)true)max) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 60%2x242 2 60%2x242 70%2x242 2 75%2x242 2 85%2x242 2 Weight2 2 75%2x242 2 85%2x242 2 70%2x242 2 75%2x242 Weight2 60%2x242 2 70%2x242 EMOM Sets2 2 85%2x242 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 60%2x242 2 70%2x242 2 75%2x242 2 85%2x242 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Time2 102min.22 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Reps2 42reps2 Weight:260%2 Weight:260%2 2 Weight:260%2 2 Weight:260%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 108 WEEK 2 *Version)1,)Max)=)90%)of)true)max) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 70%2x232 2 70%2x232 80%2x232 2 85%2x232 2 90%2x232 2 Weight2 2 85%2x232 2 90%2x232 2 80%2x232 2 85%2x232 Weight2 70%2x232 2 80%2x232 EMOM Sets2 2 90%2x232 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 70%2x232 2 80%2x232 2 85%2x232 2 90%2x232 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Time2 122min.22 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Reps2 32reps2 Weight:270%2 Weight:270%2 2 Weight:270%2 2 Weight:270%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 109 WEEK 3 *Version)1,)Max)=)90%)of)true)max) Lift 1 Lift 2 Lift 3 Lift 4 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Max Max Max Max _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 _____________2 Sets2 Weight2 Sets2 80%2x222 2 80%2x222 90%2x222 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 2 Weight2 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 2 90%2x222 2 95%2x212 Weight2 80%2x222 2 90%2x222 EMOM Sets2 2 100%2x212 2 EMOM 2 Sets2 Weight2 80%2x222 2 90%2x222 2 95%2x212 2 100%2x212 EMOM 2 EMOM Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Time2 152min.22 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Reps2 22reps2 Weight:280%2 Weight:280%2 2 Weight:280%2 2 Weight:280%2 2 2 Notes:22 2 www.EndofThreeFitness.com2 110