Walking with Spirits: How to Work with Spirits and Get Consistent Results Taylor Ellwood Portland, Oregon Walking with Spirits: How to Work with Spirits and get Consistent Results by Taylor Ellwood © 2020 first edition All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book, or portions thereof, in any form. The right of Taylor Ellwood to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Cover Art: Mark Reid Editor: Kat Bailey ME0019 Magical Experiments Publication http://www.magicalexperiments.com Other Non-Fiction Books by Taylor Ellwood The Process of Magic Manifesting Wealth The Magic of Art How to Troubleshoot your Magic Magic by Design The Magic of Writing Pop Culture Magick Pop Culture Magic 2.0 Pop Culture Magic Systems Space/Time Magic Foundations Space/Time Magic Magical Identity Inner Alchemy Inner Alchemy of Life A Magical Life Mystical Journeys Magical Movements A Magical Stillness Walking with Magical Entities Coming Soon Inner Alchemy of Emotions Fiction by Taylor Ellwood Learning How to Fly Learning How to be Free Learning How to be a Hero The Zombie Apocalypse Call Center Secret Missions of the Zombie Apocalypse Call Center Rebels of the Zombie Apocalypse Call Center Coming Soon Heroes of the Zombie Apocalypse Call Center Tales of the Zombie Apocalypse Call Center Dedication To all my fans and friends who’ve reached out to me and been supportive of my during one of the roughest times of my life Acknowledgements Special thanks goes out to Bo Jacisin, Brandon Alcantar, Rachel Briggs. Michelle Gibson, Adrian Addison, Alexander Majewski, Adam Snowflake, Dennis Asiedu, Robert Nicholas, Ian Cat Vincent, Colleen Chitty, and Buddie Phipps for submitting questions to the Q and A chapter for this book. I hope I answered your questions! And to the magical experiments community for being amazing explorers and experimenters of magic and helping me challenge what I know to discover what I can learn. To Mark Reid, for creating an amazing cover. And last, but never least to my dearest Kat, who grounds me during my weakest moments. Table of Contents Introduction What are Spirits? Traditional Western Practices for Working with Spirits Invocation and Evocation Unpacked Experiential Embodiment and Spirit Work Respect, Spirits, and Experiential Embodiment Walking with Ancestral Spirits Walking with Deities Walking with Pop Culture Spirits Q and A Conclusion Walking with Plant and Animal Spirits How to Deal with Hostile Spirits My Approach to Evocation Bibliography About the Author Bonus Introduction Over the last few years (2017-2020), my magical practice has gone through some significant changes in how I work magic. One of those changes has been an evolution in how I work with spirits. While the core philosophy of my work with spirits is the same as it pretty much has been from the beginnings of my magical practice, the practices themselves have necessarily changed as I have changed, and this work, and the other books in the series, is reflective of that change. In Walking with the Spirits, I am presenting an alternative perspective and methodology to working with spirits, in contrast to how such practices are typically portrayed in Western magic. This alternative perspective and methodology is one rooted in experiential embodiment, which are techniques I’ve been developing around the body and its ability to sense and experience magic and other forces. The majority of Western occult practices, in general, are very cerebral and disconnected from the body, and this extends to how people connect with the spirits. What I share here is an approach that holistically integrates the body back into working with the spirits, and also explores the working with spirits from a narrative that doesn’t continue the artificial objectification and categorization that occurs in so much of Western practices, and serves to dilute the effectiveness of such practices. I’ve deliberately chosen the phrase walking with because it speaks to a relational approach to working with spirits, yet that relational approach isn’t one of coercion or of subservience, but rather a co-equal partnership and I want to emphasize that as much as anything else in this book, because my own approach to working with spirits very much centers on this co-equal partnership instead of the typical approaches that I see in Western occultism. It’s my hope that exploring this perspective and sharing it with you will help you in your own relationships with the spirits and how you choose to work with them. I also want you to know that as with anything else I write this is meant to be descriptive, instead of prescriptive. You are the ultimate spiritual authority of your life and anything I share is meant get you to think about your journey, but not prescribe what that journey ought to be. This is even more important with working with spirits, because we are on a highly personal journey in our work with the spirits. Your journey will not necessarily be the same as mine, nor should it be. With all that said, let’s begin our walk with the spirits. Taylor Ellwood Portland, OR August 2020 Chapter 1: What are Spirits? I’m going to start this book by making a radical claim that goes contrary to how Western occultism depicts and defines the spirit world. You don’t have to agree with my claim, but I do ask you to consider it, for the duration of this book, as a possible alternative that may help you get better results and have better relationships with your spirits. So, what’s my radical claim? My radical claim is this: The spirit world is the world we already live in and the spirits actually have a physical existence here, albeit in a way we many not fully understand or perceive. And because we do not fully understand or perceive the spirits in our world, we have accordingly come up with elaborate and artificial divisions that allow us to categorize and objectify spirits in a manner that attempts to make the spirits easier to understand (and control), but also relegates them into a safe, human space that is convenient for us, but also causes out to miss out on the true magic and mystery of the spirits. It doesn’t help that we have a humanocentric need to anthropomorphize spirits and insist that any interaction occur in a way that is conveniently comfortable for us and oriented around our needs and wants. The classic expectation that a spirit will appear before people in a form that they can relate to and speak in the native tongue of the person calling on the spirit also contributes to this categorization and objectification of spirits, and to the loss of connection with them. At the same time, we also have a problematic focus on the astral plane and trying to recapture an organic connection with the spirits using astral travel. The problem with this focus on astral projection is that it lends itself more to fantasy than anything else and doesn’t necessarily produce a genuine connection with spirits. An additional problem is the tendency people have to categorize even the astral plane itself, dividing it up into multiple levels or planes, as a way of trying to make sense of it in human terms. What all this really boils down to is that we consistently try to frame our experiences of spirits and anything related to spirits in human terms and concepts while rejecting the experiential connections, because they aren’t easily understood or experienced. We try to make sense of the spirits using psychological terminology or by creating rigid systems that mandate how spirits can be connected with, without questioning whether any of those things lend themselves toward helping us actually connect with spirits, or if they just reinforce the divide that has been created by the humanocentric need to control the connection and experience. Now, this is a bold claim to make, so if I’m going to make it, I also need to back it up and ideally propose an alternative solution. For the rest of this chapter we’re going to explore what spirits are and are not, in order to set the stage for later chapters where we’re going to explore the traditional approaches to working with spirits, and then I’ll introduce my approach to working with spirits, which focuses on connecting with the spirits through experiential embodiment. What are Spirits? Maybe you already know the answer to this question, but if you’ve read any of my books, you know that I’m big on defining our terminology, because a defined terminology creates a common ground for us to develop our magical work. And I think this applies as much to spirits as it does to any other aspect of magic. So, what are spirits? I consider spirits to have an objective existence. That is, they exist outside of us, but I also consider them to live in symbiosis with us. We see that because of the fact that they want a relationship with us, and they seem to benefit from that relationship in some form or manner (Swain 2018). At the same time, we seem to need them as well, or why else would we work with them? With all that said, our understanding and depiction of spirits is mediated through the lens of being human, which brings with it human assumptions and biases that may cause us to misunderstand the nature of the spirits we work with. As I noted above, there is a tendency to anthropomorphize spirits, to situate them in human context because that’s what is convenient for us, but we need to remember the following about spirits, “Spirits aren’t all just functional manifestations that run automatically like computer programs when the right buttons are pushed. They aren’t anthropomorphized externalizations of internal mental and emotional concepts. They are spirits” (Swain 2018 P. 96). The assumptions, biases, emotions, and definitions we bring to the relationships we have with the spirits need to be recognized for what they are, a subjective understanding of the spirits that may impact our relationships with those spirits in ways we don’t fully understand. The best example of this I can think of is a simple principle, which is what you bring with you to your meeting with the spirits is what you often get from them (Andrews 1993a, Stavish 2018). If I bring fear into the workings I’m doing with the spirits, then the spirits may end up obliging me accordingly, because they are reading me on more levels than just what I say or visualize. They recognize what we bring to the relationship and if they feel we need that validation, they’ll provide it because we are coming to them with what we need and want from them, on all levels of our being. An encounter with the spirits is an encounter with the imagination. Think of kids with imaginary friends; those imaginary friends could be spirits. As adults we’re told to think of the imagination as something for children to use, but what we fail to recognize is the imagination is essential to our identities and our place in the universe, and it is something we use every day. It is also a medium the spirits use to communicate with us (Harpur 2002, Ellwood 2018). We tend to divide imagination from material reality, but imagination is where the seed for material manifestation is planted, and yet, imagination is also where all things are probable. That strikes me as similar to spirits, especially when you consider that spirits can assume different forms and shapes as needed. When a magician asks a spirit to appear before them in a pleasing form, what they are really asking is for the spirit to connect with us via imagination and pick out a shape that suits and that we can relate to through the lens and limitations of our human awareness. Ted Andrews notes that, “Creative imagination, or imaginative cognition, is the key to opening the doors to true spiritual awareness, energies and beings” (Andrews 1993a P. 34). When I look at other treatises on working with the spirits, what stands out to me is how imagination is omitted as a necessary element of connecting with spirits. Omitting the imagination causes us to ignore the very nature of spirits, and, I think, contributes to the fundamental misunderstanding of them because so much emphasis is either put on wanting spirits to manifest in a specific way, or in separating them out from the world we live in. If we instead entertain the possibility that the imagination is a necessary part of spirit work, then we can also consider how to use the imagination in that work in order to establish better relationships with the spirits. We’ll return to this topic in more depth later in the book. Exercise What do you think spirits are? Where are they situated in your personal cosmology? What role, if any, does imagination play in your interaction with spirits? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Types of Spirits Humans love to categorize everything, and this includes spirits. Now, there can be good reasons to categorize spirits based on patterns of observation and experiences around spirits, and/or as a way to denote specific types of relationships, but it’s still worth noting that we’re doing the categorization, and, that as such the categorization may only be partially accurate because it’s based around our biases, objectifications, and just overall need to situate things we don’t understand into conceptual boxes that give us an illusion of understanding. I say that deliberately because even when we think we know something, we ought to carefully examine the assumption of that challenge and be willing to challenge it. With that said, let’s consider the topic of types of spirits. The typical categorization of spirits in Western occultism is as follows: ancestors, magical entities, elementals, faeries, demons, angels, and deities. I’m going to add pop culture spirits to that list, and I categorize them separately. Let’s explore each of these in a little more detail below. Ancestors Ancestral spirits are the spirits of the deceased who have not fully passed on who are related to you. Sometimes you can also interact with a spiritual ancestor, someone from the same spiritual lineage as you, although a spiritual ancestor may manifest as an inner contact, though not all inner contacts are ancestors. They can be other types of spirits as well. Some people work with ancestral spirits and other people don’t. The key thing to remember about an ancestor is that just because they’ve died doesn’t necessarily mean they are more enlightened or different from who they were in life. If anything, an ancestral spirit is bound more to the personality of who they were because they haven’t fully passed and aren’t necessarily ready to as of yet. They may have unfinished business, may want to keep an eye on the family, or may not even realized they’ve passed on. Some ancestors become ghosts, haunting a site because of the unresolved business they need to attend to. When that business is resolved or they are ready, they can pass onto whatever next awaits them. You can work with ancestral spirits, as we’ll explore in a later chapter of this book. Magical Entities Magical Entities, also known as thought forms, tulpas, servitors, and egregores, are spirits created by a magician for the purpose of achieving specific results. Magical entities can become independent of the magician, and there are different schools of thoughts on how to handle that independence. The reason a magician might create an entity is because they want to achieve a result and feel that a created entity would get better results than either a practical magic working, or working with a pre-existing spirit that may not fully understand the situation and have requirements the magician doesn’t want to meet. For more information on how to create and work with magical entities, check out my book Walking with Magical Entities. Elementals Elementals are spirits that mediate the elemental forces of the universe and can also be considered nature spirits. Traditionally the elements are limited to Earth, Air, Fire, Water, and Spirit, but my own approach to elemental magic incorporates what I consider to be other elements, such as sound and gravity (among others). Elementals can be worked with magically and allow you to access those primal energies they mediate. For more information on how to work with elementals, see my forthcoming book Walking with Elementals, Faeries, and Nature Spirits. Nature Spirits Nature spirits are spirits of the land, the water, and other natural forces. They aren’t exactly elementals, but they work in conjunction with elementals. Working with nature spirits can be very helpful for learning more about the area you are in, as well as learning how to access the deeper energies of that area. They also help you become more conscious of your impact on the land (at least for me they have). For more information on how to work with elementals, see my forthcoming book Walking with Elementals, Faeries, and Nature Spirits. Faeries Some people try to group faeries and elementals together, but faeries and elementals are not one and the same. Faeries are close to nature, but they aren’t exactly nature spirits in the same ways as elementals are. It might be better to think of them as caretakers of sorts, though even that may not be fully accurate. I associate faeries with the underworld energy of the earth and if you look at faerie lore you can see the faeries in the mounds and hills, which indicates a connection with the underworld. For more information on how to work with elementals, see my forthcoming book Walking with Elementals, Faeries, and Nature Spirits. Demons Demons are spirits of wisdom that have a lot of interest in interacting with humans. Despite Christian propaganda, and some Western occultism as well, demons are not evil and aren’t out to get your soul. In my opinion and experience, the reason some people have negative experiences with demons is based on how they try to work with them. Imagine someone calling you, putting a noose around your neck, and compelling you to do tasks by threatening you with other people. If you don’t find that particular scenario favorable, then consider that demons don’t either and that there’s a better way to approach working with them that doesn’t involve coercion and compulsion. Typically, people work with demons because they want to achieve specific results or learn specific information, which are tasks that demons are good at following through with. For more information on my approach to working with demons see my forthcoming book Walking with Demons. Angels Angels are typically depicted as spirits that serve the Christian God. However, that isn’t really the case. If anything, what angels serve are the universe. Angels are function oriented, which means that the function they perform is the guiding focus of their work. If you get in the way of that function, then they’ll have problems with them. If, on the other hand, you’re working with them in relationship to their function, they’ll help you. Archangels direct angels but are also essentially focused on the function they perform. For more information on my approach to working with angels, see my forthcoming book Walking with Angels. Deities Deities, i.e. gods and goddesses, are spirits that are typically worshipped and worked with within a specific cultural context, though in some cases, they are widespread enough that they are no longer worked with strictly within the cultural context they originated from. For instance, the Greek, Norse, and Celtic gods are worked with in reconstructionist circles, but also have people who aren’t reconstructionists that work with them. As such, there can be both context cultural specific magic work and more generic magical workings that can be done with a given deity. Pop Culture Spirits This last categorization is not typically included in books on working with spirits and will likely seem controversial to more conventional occultists, but enough people practice pop culture magic and work with pop culture spirits that they merit inclusion in a book on working with spirits. Pop culture spirits are characters from modern media such as television, videogames, books, and comic books that can be worked with. All though these characters are “fictional” they are essentially real and can be worked with, just as you would with other spirits, as we’ll explore in a later chapter in this book. Exercise What types of spirits have you worked with and why? What types of spirits haven’t you worked with and why? Are there certain types you find easier to work with, and, if so, why do you think that is the case? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. The Importance of Keeping a Journal Ideally you are already keeping a journal of some type for tracking your magical workings, but this is especially important in working with spirits because your spirit journal will help you keep track of the spirits you work with so that you can note behaviors, characteristics, and other specific information that is helpful in determining the overall effectiveness of your relationship with your spirits. You also want to use the journal to keep track of patterns with your spirit work, so you can notice if there are any irregularities in that work. One reason I keep a journal for spirit is also to keep track of the questions that I ask spirits. Both with initial contact and subsequent contacts, I will ask questions and record answers as a way of noting patterns, but also as a way of verifying the spirit contact and that the spirit is who it says it is. This may seem a little paranoid, but there can be occasions where a spirit shows up and it’s not the spirit you were looking for. By testing the spirit, you verify that it is the correct spirit. I have never had a situation where the spirit is offended, so I do recommend doing your due diligence and making sure that the spirit you’re calling on is really the one showing up. You can also do this by paying attention to the physical sensations you feel when you work with a spirit. You will feel some type of sensation when you’re working with a spirit because they communicate on an experiential level with you. If the physical sensations aren’t the same each time, that’s a clue that you’re working with a different spirit. Conclusion We work with spirits because we have a symbiotic relationship with them. They are part of our existence and we are part of their existence. When the situation is ideal, both spirits and humans benefit from working with each other, but the situation isn’t always ideal. Sometimes humans try to compel and coerce spirits into doing things for them, or alternately put themselves in a position where the spirit is treated as all powerful. Neither scenario is healthy. When I think about why I work with spirits, it is because I want to have a mutually beneficial relationship with the spirits I work with. I’ve chosen the phrase walking with spirits purposely to describe that relationship, because I prefer to work with spirits that operate from a place of equality and symbiotic mutual benefit, as opposed to what I see as the traditional narratives around working with spirits that occur in Western occultism. I prefer to walk with the spirits, in companionship and friendship, as allies. That is how I have always worked with spirits, and, as a result, I’ve never had a truly bad experience with a spirit. This book and the rest of this series is focused on showing how to create and maintain a co-equal relationship with the spirits you work with. We work with spirits because they enhance and improve our lives, and they work with us for the same reason, but if the relationship starts off on the wrong foot, it doesn’t serve either party. Let’s learn what such a relationship looks like so we can avoid creating one like it. Chapter 2: Traditional Western Practices for Working with Spirits In this chapter, we’re going to explore the traditional and contemporary Western approaches for working with spirits in order to situate those practices in context with what I will share in later in this book. It is useful and important to understand the foundation of a given approach to working magic, especially if you seek to change that approach, which I have done At the same time, we’re going to explore the problematic aspects of Western thought and practice which creates a false divide between the spirits and ourselves. Understanding the nature of this divide and why it is problematic is essential for us, in order to understand why we might want to change our approach to working with spirits. The Origins of Western Beliefs about Spirits The origin of the problems in Western occult thought and theory when it comes to working with spirits occurs in antiquity, with older cultures creating categories for spirits for the purpose of determining which spirits were “good” and “bad”, based on the cultural associations that accompanied such categories. These associations were also likely based on experiences with those spirits, and, as we’ll see later, there is some validity for using categories with spirits, but we should also acknowledge the disadvantages of categories and how artificial distinctions can cause us to disconnect with what is being categorized. We see this problem, as well, in a gradual detachment and disconnection with the spirits that started longer ago than we think, given the tendency of people to romanticize the past. For instance, if we look at Plato’s Phaedrus, Socrates tells Phaedrus the following, “You must forgive me, dear friend. I’m a lover of learning, and trees and open country won’t teach me anything, whereas men in the towns do.” (Plato 1982, Line 230d). Implicit in what Socrates says is a rejection of the natural world and everything in it, including spirits, in favor of human knowledge and wisdom: Socrates’ claim that trees have nothing to teach is a vivid indicator of the extent to which the human senses in Athens had already withdrawn from direct participation with the natural landscape. To directly perceive any phenomenon is to enter into relation with it, to feel oneself in a living interaction with another being. To define the phenomenon as an inert object, to deny the ability of a tree to inform and even instruct one’s awareness, is to have turned one’s senses away from that phenomenon (Abram 1997 P. 117). The rejection of a tree and what it could teach us may not seem all that important, but, by extension, consider the real rejection. The real rejection is of anything that is not human. That means plants, animals, the spirits, and the world itself. This rejection of anything not human brings with it assumptions and values that situate humans in a specific hierarchy that is not favorable to anything else, and privileges human thought, perceptions and language over any other form of communication. This disconnect continues with the rise of the Christian religion and the demonization of many spirits that aren’t based on the Christian religion. Along with this demonization of spirits, there also occurred a demonization of the body as sinful and dirty, with a resultant focus of people seeking salvation in the afterlife, instead of enjoying this life. I note this demonization of both the spirits and human body because I feel that the demonization of both spirits and the body created a divide for Western culture that it has never fully recovered from. In demonizing both the spirits and the body, what the Christian religion truly accomplished was a fundamental divorce of human connection with the spirits and the body. We see this disconnection even today in how issues such as abortion and women’s rights are addressed politically, but also in the distorted relationships we have with our bodies and our sexuality, and of course in the disconnection we have with the spirits. We can’t make the blanket statement that Christianity demonized all spirits, because that isn’t true. In some cases, existing spirits were co-opted into the Christian mythos as saints, even as some Pagan traditions were also co-opted into Christianity for the purposes of converting the locals to Christian beliefs (Swain 2018). While this demonization of some spirits doesn’t necessarily start with Christianity, the continuation of it has led to a fundamental misunderstanding of the spirits, and the resultant coercive relationships demonstrate the dysfunctional disconnect that many magicians have with spirits. And, while it can be true that some spirits are adversarial, we can’t make assumptions as to why there is an adversarial relationship, because such assumptions usually carry cultural baggage that may not accurately portray the reality of that adversarial relationship: Even in trying to understand spirit ecologies and societies without treating spirits poorly as a result, we also have to recognize that most spirits are not human. Their standards and needs will not be the same as ours. Their expectations will not be the same as ours. We can’t judge them, or protect them, or make expectations for them in the same way we do for ourselves. It does both them and us a disservice (Swain 2018 P. 235). We need to recognize that to better understand the spirits, we need to engage them on a different level than is available in the majority of Western magic practices. Otherwise the expectations and assumptions we bring to those relationships will be loaded with cultural baggage and perspectives. If a spirit is friendly or adversarial, we owe it to ourselves to discover the underlying reasons for that friendliness and hostility, instead of automatically perpetuating it by uncritically taking up existing magical practices that come loaded with assumptions that should be questioned and examined critically. Exercise Examine the relationship you have with spirits you are working with currently. What assumptions are you bringing into those relationships, and where did those assumptions originate from? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits Cartesian Duality, Psychology, and Spirits I linked the disconnect with spirits with the disconnect we have with the human body. This disconnect with the human body isn’t solely due to Christianity, though Christianity is mostly to blame. This divide of the spirit from the body continued in the age of enlightenment with Rene Descarte, who came up with Cartesian Dualism as a way of separating the mind from the body. He came up with Cartesian Duality because of the politics of the time, specifically as a way of assuaging the Catholic Church’s fears around the rise of scientific thinking and rational thought. By arguing that the body and mind were distinct from each other and that only God could connect them, what Descartes hoped to demonstrate was that science would not interfere in the spiritual authority of the church. The legacy of this divide as it pertains to occult thought and perspective can be found in the mechanistic models of the human bio computer and eight circuit brain that many occultists have adopted (though Antero Alli’s book the Eight-Circuit Brain does a lot to re-integrate the body into the eight-circuit model.), and also in the attempts to categorize and separate spirits from the world by portraying spirits as existing in another world or on alternate planes of existence. For the purposes of this book, we’re concerned with the latter problem, but we need to acknowledge the former problem as well, because our bodies play a significant role in how we can communicate and connect with the spirits. We see this legacy play out as well in the adoption of psychological terminology and concepts to describe interactions with spirits. For example, in reading descriptions of spirit interactions in books by William G. Gray and Ted Andrews, we see psychological terminology used such as archetypes, consciousness, and subconsciousness (Andrews 1993a, Andrews 1993b, Gray 1970, Gray 1980). While not all books on spirits apply psychological terms to discuss or describe spirit interactions, and while such terminology can have its uses for describing specific concepts, it should also be noted how those same terms further reinforce the artificial divide of spirit from the world and also objectify spirits. We should tread carefully with the use of psychological terms to describe magic, lest we fall into the mistake that all too often happens, where we say it’s all in our heads. Astute readers of my work will note that I have sometimes used psychological terminology as well. As I said it can be used, but it ought to be used carefully, with a recognition of what is loaded into that terminology in terms of meaning and context. This is doubly important when working with spirits, because when we describe them in psychological terms, we lose significant context and depth that psychology alone cannot describe or explain. Likewise, relying upon artificial divisions between the mind, body, and spirit is not conducive to truly connecting with spirits. It leads instead to overly complex and elaborate explanations that attempt to situate spirits outside of the context of our lived and experienced lives. Compartmentalizing spirits as something from a different plane of existence doesn’t allow us to engage and be present with the spirits in the world, we live in and reduces the effectiveness of our magical work. In contrast, if we accept that spirits may co-exist alongside us, albeit in ways we may not fully apprehend, then we can integrate embodiment into our work with the spirits and discover how to use our experiential awareness to connect more meaningfully with spirits and with our environment. At the same time, we can come to a different relationship with the spirits that’s based on the experiences we have with them, and on the observations, we make around those experiences. Exercise How has dualistic thinking and/or psychological terminology influenced your understanding/experience of spirits and your work with them? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits The Subjective Nature of Astral Projection One of the easiest places to start examining the problematic relationship Western occultists have with spirits can be found on the overreliance of working with spirits on the astral plane. I want to note that I’m not completely rejecting the concept of the astral plane, or that magical work in the astral plane can be useful. However, I do think there needs to be a nuanced approach to such work which recognizes what I’m about to share below. The astral plane is typically depicted in terms of duality, of good vs. evil or lower vs. higher planes of existence. It’s not surprising that dualism is prevalent in how people conceive of the astral plane, when we consider the cultural beliefs that many people have been raised with. Dualism is found in many world mythologies and religious paths. The Christian religion has heaven and hell, while shamanic beliefs have versions of the upper and lower worlds, and Norse mythology provides Valhalla and Hel. Here’s an example of dualism applied to the astral plane: The astral realm is a spiritual reflection of the physical realm. While much of the realm is identical to the physical realm, the energy resonance of places is tangible in the astral. The infernal realm is a distillation of the negativity and more evil or demonic elements and denizens of reality, many others refer to this realm as the lower astral. The celestial is a realm of ideals, positive energy, and is the repository for most of humanities higher spiritual aspirations. (Seth 2004, p. 19) This perspective also maintains that the astral plane is a linear spatial reality, attempting to “place” parts of the astral either lower or higher in relation to each other. The problem with this assumption is that it’s primarily based on a cultural perception of what the afterlife might be, with the astral plane representing the gateway to other planes of existence. The various levels and sublevels of the astral plane, where different influences and polarities reside, seem to derive from the cultural imagination as opposed to actual reality. And if anything, the astral planes seem divorced from actual reality, a convenient place to dump spirits into, and separate them out from our world, compartmentalizing our experiences with them into something that is otherworldly and that we visit when convenient. By situating spirits in the astral plane instead of recognizing their existence in our world, we reinforce the false dichotomy of dualistic thinking. Let us consider an alternate take on the astral plane, which makes it useful and viable for our spiritual work, but also grounds that work in a way that makes it productive, instead of fanciful. Perhaps the astral plane isn’t so much a gateway to other planes of existence as it is to human imagination and whatever cultural baggage, we bring with us. The various attributes often associated with the astral plane, including the division of the upper and lower planes, are good examples of this cultural baggage. Other examples include the attribution of correspondences to the astral plan. For instance, the upper plane is connected with guided meditation, lucid dreaming, the common arrival place, and is perceived as a place of positive energy, while the lower astral planes are places of negative desires, vampiric forces, and nightmares (Nema 2003). The attributes that are listed are ones we apply to the astral plane arbitrarily, much like how we apply our humanocentric perspective to spirits. However, whether the astral plane is seven layers or not, and whether it’s good on top and bad on bottom, is something we need to question critically in order to determine what we can and can’t get out of working with the astral, and whether working with the astral really contributes to work with spirits, or detracts from that work. When I initially experimented with astral projection, I did encounter the lower and higher planes of the astral realm. But, after a time, I realized that this was just a convenient paradigm created by humans to explain the astral plane. The astral plane was expected to have seven layers and to be neatly divided into realms of good or bad influences, so that’s what I saw. What I initially didn’t question was whether this depiction of the astral plane was accurate. I began to wonder how an alien or an animal or someone from a different culture might experience the same place. I began to realize that what really shapes a person’s given experience of the astral plane isn’t just the consciousness and imagination of that persona, but also the impact of that person’s cultural baggage, which in the case of the majority of Western occultists is Christian beliefs. We may not be Christians, but Christianity and its role in shaping Western culture plays a significant role in how we experience and understand spirits, and anything we connect to the spirits, such as the astral plane. The need to define the astral plane and spirits as good and bad is reflective of the dualistic thinking that we’ve inherited as part of our cultural heritage and baggage. We can create/shape the astral realm we experience. We don’t have to rely upon a dualistic model that divvies everything up as good or bad or has multiple levels for that matter. The astral plane is a very flexible reality that can, to a degree, be shaped by the consciousness of the practitioner. Other people who practice astral projection have realized this. Sylvan Muldoon is one such example. His approach to astral projection was rigorous and scientific, as opposed to the new age perspective. He found that the astral plane was different for different people, noting that everything in the astral plane comes from the mind of the projector (Muldoon 1969). The dualistic model espoused by so many people is just that—a model. Approaching dualism as an objective representation simply doesn’t reflect the myriad experiences that people have had. Rather, it only reflects the experiences that some people have as a result of applying cultural expectations to the astral plane, whether consciously or subconsciously. Muldoon aptly points out, A few mediums claim to have been projected into various planes and sub-planes of the astral world, and give specific information concerning each of the planes and sub-planes. But I have never had a conscious projection when I was not upon the Earth-as much so as I am in the flesh, yet intangible to all Earthly things. Some tell me that I am not ‘developed’ enough; that if I were, I should not be in such a condition, when projected. To hear some mediums talk, one would think they were so perfect that, at death, they would at once awaken on the Twentieth Plane! (1969, p. 288). Whatever the objective reality of the astral plane is, we experience it through our own subjective perceptions. We are responsible for creating our own experience of the astral plane with our thoughts and preconceived notions about reality in general. We need to examine the models we apply to understand how our own motivations and fears are projected into our experience of the astral plane. We also need to recognize that imagination plays a role in shaping the experience of the astral plane. What you imagine takes form in the astral, which further reinforces its subjective nature. Robert Bruce points out: Astral planes are complex, multilayered, energetically generated dimensional environments with variable perception-based aspects...The way the astral planes and their contents are perceived, experienced, and remembered can be extremely variable, depending greatly on the projector’s level of energetic activity at the time of the projection, and on the state of their belief system, their level of consciousness at the time of projection, and the state of their base level of consciousness. (1999, p. 366) The various paradigms and beliefs created in the astral plane are real for the people who experience and accept them as real, albeit a subjective reality based on what those people bring to their astral projection work. Accordingly, we should question if the astral plane is really made up of seven planes or twenty, or if the arbitrary determination that one level is good and another is bad is really viable, or if we’re just bringing all of that with us when we astral project. We should also question whether we even need to work with the astral plane in order to work with spirits. My own experiences with astral projection changed once I started questioning the overall experience and what I was bringing into it. I’ve come to conclusion that the astral plane is comprised of imagination and can be a place to meet spirits but is not essential for doing work with spirits. I use the astral plane still, but for a very specific work that doesn’t entail connecting with spirits. I instead prefer to do any spirit work in the material world, embedding that work into everyday reality as a way of more fully integrating spirit with the world we live in. But I want to be clear: That’s my approach. If you want to use astral projection for the purposes of communicating, you can do that. I just think it’s worthwhile to consider the subjective aspects that accompany astral work. Exercise What role does astral projection play in your work with spirits? Compare and contrast your spirit work with astral projection versus doing the same work with your body. Do you notice any differences? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits The Hierarchical Categorization of Spirits One aspect of Western culture that is useful in some ways, and in other ways is problematic, is the tendency to categorize and define things. It’s useful as a way of trying to understand the world, but it’s problematic because that same understanding is rooted in a need to control the world. And this same problem is extended when we recognize how this need to categorize shows up in our relationships with spirits. If we look at the root of Western categorization, then we need to recognize the role of Plato, Aristotle and other Greek rhetoricians. The need to define is rooted in the Greek rhetoric from antiquity. I’ve covered the power of definitions in other books (See my books The Magic of Writing and Magical Identity.), but I mention it here specifically because the downside of categorization reveals itself in occultism with the tendency to romanticize older definitions and hierarchies because they’re old and this is somehow deemed as better than trying to critically explore the validity of the definitions, categories, and hierarchies we’ve inherited. The best evidence of that can be seen in how spirits are categorized. If you look at how spirits are categorized in Western occultism, what do you see? A false division of spirits and the need to objectify and define spirits based on how “good” or “evil” those spirits seem to be. The result is that we have this hierarchy of angels, then planetary spirits, then elementals, faeries, and nature spirits, and then demons rounding out the hierarchy, and that same hierarchy denotes how “good” or “evil” these spirits may be. We need to be wary of the Judeo-Christian influence on Western magical practices and recognize it for what it is: cultural and religious baggage that obscures and obfuscates the relationships we could have with spirits. Of course, what should also be noted is that these various types of spirits are also categorized according to the function/purpose that they fulfill. An elemental spirit, for example, is focused on working within the specific element it mediates, while a demon or angel will likewise be focused on their specific sphere of activity. We see the same functional categorization at work with deities from different cultures, where the main focus or influence of a given deity is focused on the function that deity performs. This functional categorization is very useful, in a way, because it allows us to denote what a given spirit does, what influences it draws on, and what we can expect from it, if we choose to work with it. For instance, we “know” that if we work with an angel it’s seemingly going to be focused on constructive tasks, because of the function around order, whereas a demon, in contrast, is more chaotic because they’re focused on breaking things down (Swain 2018). This categorization of spirits is a sacred cow for Western occultists. It conveniently provides a way to organize the spirits, but that convenience is problematic because it causes us to make assumptions about the nature of the spirits we work with. So, what’s the solution then? Should we recategorize spirits? I don’t think so and here’s why: Magicians often try to create sweeping classifications which include spirits from various systems with different cosmologies. These methods of classification often fail because they don’t account for things outside a system not being able to fit into that system, and they ignore that even in related systems the theology and cosmology changes over time. A lot of the confusion around hierarchies and the nature of spirits and what they do comes down to this issue (Swain 2018 P. 184). Swain makes an excellent point, and we see this mistake made over and over again in Paganism and in Western occultism, where people will try to cherry pick the aspects of a given spirit they want to work with without considering the reality of the spirit. For example, I recall a person who worked with the goddess Kali, but only in a very specific context, where she tried to ignore other aspects of Kali. Those other aspects ended up showing up in that’s person life but were unrecognized because the person didn’t want to deal with the entirety of Kali. This cherry picking extends to the tendency to create a mixed, eclectic pantheon of spirits from different traditions and cultural practices, taking them out of the original context, and trying to create something new that usually doesn’t work all that well because it’s not well thought out, executed, and because the practitioner hasn’t done the necessary research and due diligence that’s needed if you decide to work with a spirit. The result is a troubling tendency to bring together spirits that shouldn’t be worked with together and often results in a lot of chaos for the practitioner. So, if we shouldn’t come up with our own classifications, and yet the ones available to us are problematic, what do we do? That’s a good question to ask and my answer is that we should critically question the classification of a given spirit and ask ourselves what assumptions are built into that classification that may not be entirely true. Instead of just pulling out a dictionary or grimoire of spirits and uncritically going along with what’s shared in that dictionary or grimoire, we should ask ourselves if what is shared is really accurate, or if there is cultural and subjective biases at work that may cause us to make assumptions about the information presented. And we should question the hierarchical aspects of the categorizations we’re presented with and any assumptions that go into that hierarchy. By questioning these categorizations critically, we can go into a relationship with a spirit with an open perspective that allows us to engage the spirit based on the actual experiences we have with that spirit. This doesn’t mean we shouldn’t take pre-cautions or recognize that some or even all of the information about a given spirit is accurate, but what it does mean is that we balance the available information on a spirit against the experiences we have with that spirit, and use the resultant understanding to form the basis of our relationship with a spirit. Exercise How much of a role does categorization play in your workings and relationships with spirits? What are the advantages and disadvantages of such categorization? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. The Problem of Humanocentric Anthropomorphism Another challenge we face with working with spirits is the tendency humans have to anthropomorphize spirits. In other words, humans seek to humanize the spirits and their interactions with them so that the relationships occur on human terms. What does this look like? Let’s start first with the expectation that the spirit will appear in a form we can relate to and speak in the native tongue we use. This anthropomorphization of spirits serves our own interests, because it ensures that whatever communication occurs happens in way that is convenient and easy for us but may ignore subtleties of the experience because the communication is filtered into human terms. While in fairness it can be said that some spirits are willing to take on a form that we can relate to and communicate with us in the language of our choice, the expectation I see in contemporary and older practices around spirit work is that ALL spirits will do this. Add to this the fact we don’t try to meet the spirits halfway or discover if there are alternate methods and means of communicating with spirits, and what we are stuck with is a paradigm that hasn’t changed much, because we’re content to leave it the way it is because it’s convenient for us. Part of this particular problem is that people also want spirits to physically manifest and communicate with them in order to prove that the spirits exist and that magic works, and that the person doing the work is a kickass magician that everyone should bow to in reverence. The amount of ego wrapped up in having spirits connect and communicate with us in the way that’s easiest and most convenient to us creates an unequal power dynamic that is primarily focused around human interests, and echoes the overall relationship we have with our environment, the physical life we cohabit with, and the world we live (Abram 1997, Abram 2010). We want everything to be on our terms, and when it isn’t on our terms we try to find a way to make that happen instead of learning how to let go of our need of control and learn to trust the relationship that could happen and could mutually empower everyone. However, by trying to make the connection with spirits happen on our terms, we lose something essential in that interaction, and the more we grasp for it, the further way it becomes because our grasping of that connection with the spirits is always an attempt to situate spirits in a place of objectification, either in some otherworldly dimension or in our heads: For it is likely that the ‘inner world’ of our Western psychological experience, like the supernatural heaven of Christian belief, originates in the loss of our ancestral reciprocity with the animate earth. When the animate powers that surround us are suddenly construed as having less significance than ourselves, when the generative earth is abruptly defined as a determinate object devoid of its own sensations and feelings, then the sense of a wild and multiplicitous otherness (in relation to which human existence has always oriented itself) must migrate, either into a supersensory heaven beyond the natural world, or else into the human skull itself – the only allowable refuge, in this world, for what is ineffable and unfathomable. (Abram 1997 P. 10) The anthropomorphization of spirits is an objectification of them that causes us to lose awareness of the spirits in our world. We tell ourselves that they’re in our heads, or place them on some other plane of existence, all to avoid the reality that the spirits are here and that they are with us, waiting for us to listen and have a relationship with them that isn’t based on objectifying them. Exercise What expectations do you have around how spirits should show up in your life? How do those expectations shape your interactions with spirits? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits The Problem with Traditional Approaches to Spirit Work The traditional Western approach to working with spirits is one of coercion. The magician summons a spirit and compels it to achieve results for them, through a coercive relationship with that spirit. The spirit is threatened into working for the magician, either in the form of other spirits being called on to enforce the magician’s authority, or through harming the spirit (Lisiewski 2004, Swain 2018). The problem with this approach is that it’s not one built on a model of collaboration and cooperation, but rather built on imposing our will on the spirit in order to get things we want. This perpetuates the humanocentric perspective that puts self-gratification and ego over anything else. However, it is possible to work with spirits and get results without having to take such an approach. Before we explore that, let’s dig further into the problems that occur when we take a coercive approach to working with spirits. The first question we need to ask is why someone would even take an approach of coercing spirits. One reason might be because the spirit a person wants to work with is one that is antithetical to human life, i.e., a spirit that might be considered because of its nature and function (Gray 1980). In such a case, when dealing with a hostile spirit where you want something from it, it might seem like a good idea to force to do something for you. However, the problem that can occur is if that spirit breaks free of whatever binding and coercion, you’re applying to it, it might take exception to what you’ve done and attack you. For instance, I’ve heard several anecdotes where people worked with spirits and compelled them to take specific actions for them, and then lost control of the spirit and had problems occur in their lives. Such an approach doesn’t seem wise to take. For that matter, one might question the sanity of a person working with a spirit that is hostile. What needs to be remembered is that a given spirit has specific functions that it fulfills. A spirit that seems inherently hostile may not actually be hostile, beyond the fact that you’re interfering with its function. In such cases, it’s useful to consider that it might better to find different spirits to work with or find a way to relate to that spirit within its actual function. For instance, if I were to work with a spirit that has specific functions around destruction, then I would only work with that spirit in relationship to that function, and in a way that provided mutual benefit to both of us. Admittedly, my own tendency with spirits is to steer clear of working with anything that’s inimical to my life, because it has no interest in keeping me alive and may at some point turn on me because that it’s nature. Let’s look at the actual work that can occur when we take a coercive approach to working with spirits. BJ Swain shares the following about the acts of exorcism and conjuration, Exorcism and conjuration are specifically forms of magic in which we use a divine power, typically this power is applied through a name or sign of God, or of some god or angel or spirit who would command, influence, or power over the spirit being conjured. So when a spirit is called in a conjuration we use a name, or series of names, of God to compel the spirit to appear. Then we use the power of that name and its authority and ability to enforce an agreement we make with the spirit. This agreement made under the authority of a name or sign of divine power is the binding of the spirit. (2018, P. 19). What is shared here strikes me as very Christian oriented, and this shouldn’t surprise us because the methods described here are what you typically find in the Solomonic grimoires for spirits. The problem with this approach is that you’re essentially compelling and coercing a spirit to appear before you by using other spirits (typically Angels), and/or the divine names of God, in order to force those spirits to obey. Swain goes on to note that if a spirit refuses to appear, that pain can be inflicted on the spirit by the divine authority you’re drawing upon. As a curious aside, he also mentions that if the spirit chooses to work with the magician, this work becomes part of the path of redemption for the spirit (Swain 2018). Frater Barrabbas notes something similar yet distinctly different enough that it warrants its own note: “Spirits gain a greater focus by being named and summoned and that helps them to evolve, which is just like people evolving when they gain knowledge through experience...This means that the interaction between human beings and spirits is very important for their combined growth and benefit. So, spirits, when properly summoned, will appear and interact with humans because it benefits them” (2017 P. 50). If, in fact, we are benefitting spirits by working with them, then this can be a good thing. Certainly, mutual benefit sounds better than redemption, especially if the spirit is evolving in some form or manner because of the interaction it is having with humans. But we have to question the assumption that any spirit is evolving or benefitting as a result of working for us, especially if we seem to be getting the better end of the bargain. Do spirits even need to evolve, and what does evolution mean to them? What are the benefits the spirits are really getting from contact with us, and can we even hope to understand those benefits when we’re looking at the arrangement from a humanocentric perspective? I ask these questions because it allows us to critically evaluate the assumptions we bring into our relationships with the spirits. We should question those assumptions carefully, because they could be faulty, and building any relationship on faulty assumptions can’t harm us far more than we think, because when the truth of that relationship is revealed, what it demonstrates is how we didn’t do our due diligence and ask the questions we should’ve asked. The flipside of classifying and naming spirits is that it gives humans control over those spirits, “This classifying and naming was also a means for humans to gain power. It helped establish boundaries and control over that which had been indeterminate and indefinable” (Andrews 1993b P. 14). When we take the ineffable and name it, we transform it into something that is defined and manifested by the words we use. This is powerful magic, and the benefit it provides humans is that it makes the spirits so classified and named into something that is defined and delineated in human terms, and subjective to human biases. In the Magic of Writing, I argue for taking a different approach to naming spirits for that very reason. William G. Gray further explains the power built into the act of naming when he shares, “The purpose behind the principle of naming anyone or anything is to direct and hold the Energy of Consciousness in some particular way at some especial point or portion of existence” (1970 P. 48). Essentially, a name locks a spirit into a specific state of being and identity from which it cannot change, because of how the name is used to constrain it to appear in a specific way. The spirit is limited by the name and the definition associated with that name. This certainly benefits humans, but it is arguable as to HOW it benefits spirits. The arrogance of the Solomonic approach to working with spirits cannot be understated. A magician is forcing a spirit to appear, causing it pain if it doesn’t, whilst using other spirits and perhaps even supposed divine authority in order to get something s/he wants. Oh, and if the spirit is really good, it might even be redeemed! There has to be a better way to work with a spirit than taking such an approach, because when such an approach is taken what we are really doing is objectifying the spirit and harming the connection we have with spirits in general, because we are demonstrating that we only care about what they can do for us instead of actually building a truly collaborative and cooperative relationship with them. Frater Barrabbas has a different take on what happens, when a spirit is worked with in this way, We also need to keep in mind that the actions of constraining, binding, and releasing are not to be mistaken for any kind of aggressive hostility or coercion toward the target spirit. These three steps – constraining, binding, and releasing – represent the simple fact that the spirit must be formally summoned and brought to a specific focal point in order for it to manifest. The spirit is then fixed to a purposeful task (binding) and then released so that it might perform that task once the evocation rite is completed (2017, P. 67). While Frater Barrabbas makes an important point about creating a specific focal point for the spirit to manifest, the question I’m still left with is this: Is there a better way to work with spirits that doesn’t involve constraining and binding them, which is a form of coercion no matter how you present it? This is just one of the questions this book aims to answer and it is an important one, because if we can come up with a better approach to working with a spirit that doesn’t involve some form of compulsion, I know we can not only get better results, but develop a closer connection and relationship to the spirits that we work with. And the key phrase here is, “Work with.” We should not compel spirits to work FOR us. Rather we should ask if they are willing to work WITH us. And we should also ask how they really benefit from interacting with us, instead of assuming we know how they benefit. Exercise What is your relationship with the spirits? How have you worked with them? What are the pros and cons of your approach to working with them? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion I’ve come down hard on traditional approaches to spirit work. The reason is because as with any other kind of tradition, it is worth critically looking at the tradition and asking if it can be revised. While some people will disagree with such a stance, the worst that can happen is that we get answers that verify why we should stick with a particular practice. The best that can happen is that we not only change the practice, but also ourselves. Chapter 3: Invocation and Evocation Unpacked In the previous chapter, I’ve laid out what I consider to be problematic about contemporary approaches to working with spirits. I’ve also shared some important questions that are worth asking, but we still don’t have answers for those questions as of yet. In this chapter we’re going to explore the methodologies of invocation and evocation, because these are the primary practices magicians use in order to interact with spirits. We need to understand these practices in depth in order to appreciate how the performance of them may contribute to the problem outlined above or provide possible solutions for us. Invocation Unpacked Invocation is traditionally treated within magical workings as a process where you call a god/goddess or other entity into you. Donald Michael Kraig defines invocation as, “The magickal act wherein you allow your body to be temporarily shared by another entity” (1997, p. 377). When you invoke an entity, you invite it into yourself. Depending on how strict you are with the invocation, the entity can even use your body as a medium or can simply be in the ritual to share its consciousness with yours. An invocation allows it to “ride” in your body, though generally not to the point of being ridden (possessed) in the Voodoo paradigm, or similar cases of trance possession. Another definition of invocation is William G. Gray’s definition, where he argues that invocation involves calling inwardly. This means internalizing the invocatory call to mesh the person’s internal sense of self with the force they are invoking. In other words, an invocation is successful when you can align your internal reality with the reality of the entity you seek to invoke. When that alignment occurs, the connection is made, and the invocation successfully occurs. Gray expresses this in further detail when he says, “First MEET them, second MEDITATE them, and thirdly MEDIATE them. Another way of putting this would be IMPACT, INTAKE, OUTPUT” (Gray 1980 P. 46). With invocation you meet the spirits, meditate with them (merging and embodying their identity with your own), and then mediate them, which expresses this relationship to the world around you, while simultaneously further impressing the embodiment of the entity upon yourself. This definition of invocation is one that closely resonates with how I approach invocation, namely using it as a way of connecting or strengthening existing connections between myself and others, be they entities, godforms, or other people. I also find Bardon’s energy impregnation technique helpful with invocation. With each inhalation of breath, vital energy is absorbed and then exhaled and returned (Bardon 2001a). A magician can isolate the particular frequency of the spirit they are invoking and use that frequency to help them invoke the spirit, by using the breathing technique to draw in that specific energy and make it part of themselves. Each breath in and out strengthens the connection to the spirit and makes the invocation easier to accomplish. Each spirit has its own identity or energy signature, so you would do the pore breathing technique, where you’re breathing that energy into your finger, then your hand, arm, etc., as a way of connecting with the spirit and embodying it within you. The ultimate idea of an invocation is to build up a resonance of energy between yourself and what is invoked so that you not only channel the spirit you’re calling but embody the identity of that spirit. Invocation is a synthesis or synchronization of the person and the entity being invoked, so that the energy created by the connection is a melding of the caller and the called. Gray notes that in a group situation the invocation not only affects the invoker but is linked to the other people who are doing the work with that person. In other words, those people are also drawn into that invocation and to a lesser degree invoke the entity into themselves in order to relate to it and the work it’s doing through the invoker (Gray 1980). It’s not just a single person doing the invocation, but ideally the group of people. A truly effective invocation creates a synthesis of identity between all the participants and the entities called. The spoken name of the spirit is pure vibration and energy, which penetrates through time and space to establish and strengthen the connection with the spirit and sets up an environment within the practitioner that makes the practitioner receptive to the spirit (Gray 1980, Versluis 1986). When a person is doing an invocation, if they hit the right vibration (vibrato) they can actually synchronize their mind to the theta wave state of the brain. This altered state of mind is a liminal zone between waking and sleeping, and as such is devoid of the censorship the subconscious mind would exercise over the conscious mind: “The waking dreamer...sometimes seems to have access to all the wells of memory and creation, perhaps to some sort of group consciousness” (Leonard 2006, p. 16). This access is perfect for invocation workings because it’s an optimal opening of the identity of the magician to the spirit and vice versa. The invocation is a harmonization of the identity of the magician and the spirit, through the use of sound and vibration, which creates a sympathetic resonance between the respective identities of the spirit and the person. Exercise What are your experiences with invocation? When you do an invocation how does accessing the spirit that way feel? What benefits do you get out of invocation and what benefits do you think the spirit gets? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Traditional and Modern Evocation Unpacked Evocation is traditionally thought of as a pursuit that involves elaborate rituals, chalk diagrams and entities summoned from another plane of existence that can harm you if the appropriate safeguards aren’t taken. It also involves the outward manifestation of the entity, as opposed to invocation, bringing the entity into you. Donald Michael Kraig defines evocation as: “Its purpose [he’s referring to evocation] is to allow you to communicate with other intelligences, powers, or entities which do not exist on our physical plane” (1997, p. 376). While communication is one goal of evocation, there are also other goals. In this section, we’ll explore traditional and contemporary approaches to evocation as well as the various uses that evocation is put to. Traditional Evocation It’s more accurate to call traditional evocation “medieval evocation” because the majority of grimoires, and the overall approach, come from the medieval time period and may or may not be derived from more ancient practices. Traditional evocation usually involves calling upon daimons and spirits in order to acquire information, get aid in connecting with spirits, order them to do tasks, or work with the realm of influence the spirits happened to represent. Most, if not all, of the entities dealt with have specific spheres of influence and tasks (or, if you will, specific forms of media) they could help magicians with. As an example, the goetic daimon Ronove is skilled in rhetoric and linguistic skills. A magician would evoke Ronove in order to acquire these skills or improve upon them, or to get Ronove to influence/persuade people that listen to the magician in favour of what the magician argued. To summon a spirit, the magician needs to know the sigil or seal of the spirit, the name of the spirit and also the appearance of the entity: “In Taoist magic, as in European, the key is to be familiar with the forms and features, the characteristics of that daimon, or celestial being, for without that familiarity, one cannot summon – or visualize it” (Versluis 1986, p. 27). Sigil, in this context, is a seal or symbol that represents the spirit and can be used to call it. The magician uses the characteristics and form of the spirit in conjunction with the sigil/seal and name to summon it. Knowing all of this information is important in order to determine if the spirit called forth is really the spirit you want. The main reason you want to know the name of the spirit is because then it can be called forth, “An unnamed spirit is forever an unknown spirit; so determining its name is critically important, for without a name, a spirit cannot be summoned [italics are his]” (Barrabbas 2017 P. 47). Naming the spirit gives you power over the spirit because the name calls forth its power. The sigil/seal of the sigil is equally important. Bardon lists three types of seals the magician can use for evocation: traditional, universal, and personal. The traditional seals come from the entities themselves, and the magician must be able to project himself in their realm in order to get this seal. The universal seals, found in the grimoire, represent the attributes, quality, and sphere of activity for the entity summoned and it must react to the seal. The personal seals are ones made by the magician that must be accepted by the entities being worked with (Bardon 2001b). I prefer the last approach for reasons I’ll explain in more detail. The sigil/seal is placed into the magic triangle, which acts as a gateway to the home plane of the entity (Bardon 2001b, Barrabbas 2017). The magician also constructs a magical circle that can be used to protect themselves from the entity called forth. The protection is needed because the spirit is being summoned against its will and is usually constrained and coerced to do as the magician commands. The magician may also call on other spirits to help compel the spirit into obedience or call on an intermediary spirit to introduce the magician to other spirits (Swain 2018). The other detail that needs to be attended to is the creation of a sustainable atmosphere for the entity. One reason Bardon lists for the magician to create the atmosphere, as opposed to letting the entity generate it, is that if the entity generates the atmosphere, it may put the magician entirely under the spirit’s influence (Bardon 2001b). A second reason is that most spirits apparently can’t exist in this plane of reality without some medium to channel them, though as we’ll see later, I’ll argue against this claim in further depth. Incense is used in the traditional approach because it can embody the plane of existence the entity is in. The entity uses the smoke to assume a shape for the magician to interact with. We can think of the incense smoke as a medium which provides both smell and a material for forming an appearance. Traditional evocation involves ceremonial magic, which incorporates lots of props and tools. The dynamic behind using these tools is best summed up by Bardon: “When one directs his attention to a particular instrument, this triggers in the consciousness the particular ability or power symbolized by that particular instrument. Once a magician takes one or another magical instrument into his hand during the evocation, he immediately comes into contact with what this instrument symbolizes” (Bardon 2001b, p. 20). The ceremonial tools are mainly meant to help the magician reach a state of mind that allows him/her to successfully work the magic. As each tool represents a specific trigger in the consciousness, the activation of each trigger pushes the magician toward the ideal state of consciousness and empowerment that allows them to do the evocation (Gray 1980). Lisiewski adds another important caveat to traditional evocation when he says, “The most important views of evocation or any magical act are those internal views held by the practitioner...the unconscious beliefs and conscious expectations of the practitioner will combine to have a direct bearing on the extent to which the promises of the Grimoires are fulfilled [italics are his]” (2004, p.86). In other words, the mindset of the magician, or the subjective synthesis, as Lisiewski calls it, is a vital factor for the success of evocations. Without a proper mindset the success of any act of magic will be sabotaged by the magician, creating a slingshot effect. Lisiewski’s slingshot effect is a result of an inadequate subjective synthesis. The achievement of an altered state of mind can leave the practitioner vulnerable if there is any doubt in the subjective synthesis (Lisiewski 2004). I fully agree with Lisiewski that the beliefs and expectations of a magician determine whether or not a given act of magic is successful. The use of ceremonial tools and other props comes second to the internal reality the magician is working with, though these tools serve to align and direct the mind toward the projected goal. Traditional evocation makes the assumption that the spirit you evoke will be hostile and that you will have to have a battle of wills where you subdue the spirit, oftentimes with the help of other spirits that you call on to enforce your authority (Barrabbas 2017, Lisiewski 2004, Swain 2018). Because this assumption is written into traditional evocation, it becomes a reality almost every time you call up a spirit. But is this battle of wills necessary? Is the assumption we’re making accurate, or are we just creating a situation that truly doesn’t have to exist? My answer is that such a battle of wills is only necessary if that’s what you are bringing into the relationship. There is an approach that doesn’t have to involve coercion and compulsion to achieve a working relationship with a spirit and get results. What’s written above is an explanation of the fundamental dynamics of how traditional evocation works. It provides an essential grounding in the roots of evocation, though it’s not necessary to use this approach for every evocation you do. In fact, I rarely use traditional evocation or the ceremonial tools. I dislike the concept of forcing entities to do my will, as I think that such constraints can only come back to haunt the magician down the line. I’ve mainly used this paradigm of evocation to understand the roots of where evocation came from. Aside from the issue I have with constraining an entity to do something against its will, I also find that one of the reasons traditional evocation doesn’t work for me is that it involves having me be afraid of the entity. Fear is a saboteur, because it raises doubts in the mind and undermines the working. If you have to compel and coerce a spirit to do a task, then I think you have to consider there is an element of fear at work in the use of compulsion and coercion. Lisiewski argues that any other approach to evocation is New Age and doesn’t work nearly as well as traditional evocation (if it works at all), but I disagree with his assessment (2004). I agree with him that the forced visualizations and artificial emotional states of contemporary ceremonial magic tend to distract the practitioner from the task of directing the energy that’s brought about by the actual ritual and the internal reality of the magician. But I’d extend his argument further and say that the majority of ceremonial devices and props are unneeded, provided the magician has a solid understanding of what they are doing and what forces, internal and external, they are working with. I don’t visualize a rod when I do evocations, but I can call up the internal presence a rod represents as long as I know what function that presence has in the working I’m doing (Gray 1980). An alternate approach you can take, if you want to modernize your ceremonial props, is to use today’s technology for your toolset. A T.V. remote control can make for an excellent wand for evocation, particularly if you choose to use the television as the mirror for summoning the entity. Unplug the cable (if you have it) and then push the numbers on the remote that correspond to the entity’s name. Press enter when you’re finished and summon the entity into a channel on your television. You can also use a Nintendo Wii for the same purpose. Unlike other video game platforms, the Wii is built to be more interactive, to the point that people can use it as a wand, or sword, or to mimic specific actions. If Nintendo ever produces a way for people to create games using their Wii, it would be an excellent opportunity to create a ritual space for evocations. Even if that doesn’t occur, you can still use the Wii as a wand or similar tool for evocation purposes. Evocation, like other techniques of magic, is customizable to a person’s preferences, provided that person isn’t deluding themselves. I’ve used modern media, non-traditional approaches to evocation very successfully, right up to evoking a partner into my life (which is as physical a result as you can get!). I occasionally use traditional tools because they can serve to aid and guide my consciousness to the state I need to be in to make the magic work, but I also find that the customization of my techniques firms up the subjective synthesis I’m working with. Some magicians may find that traditional evocation works for them. It may mirror the internal reality and perceptions they have of dealing with entities, and so be needed in order to deal with the beings they work with. But just because this approach works for some doesn’t mean it works for everyone. What we bring to the magical working matters as much as the actual work. If we understand how a magical act ought to work, then we should be able to get it to work regardless of whether our technique is traditional or modern. Exercise What are your experiences with traditional and modern approaches to evocation? Which approaches/practices get better results for you and why do you think that is? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Problems with Psychological Evocation Psychological evocation argues that the spirits that are worked with are wholly summoned from the subconscious mind of the magician, “More modern developments in sorcerous thinking hold that the human personality is a cluster of spirits more or less under the control of a central column of awareness and will” (Mace 1996, p. 10). For instance, some magicians would argue that the goetic daimons are just psychological aspects of the mind that we’ve given a different figure and form so that we can work with them. By personifying these aspects as daimons we give them a medium to communicate with, as well as a way for us to gain power over them. All of the spirits are related to that central column of awareness and will, i.e. the ego of the person. In the psychological paradigm, ceremonial magic might be used, but there are also other techniques: “The act of writing is a magickal act of evocation. Evocation is the art and science of summoning spirits; in this case the spirits are elements arising from the author’s subconscious mind” (Packwood 2004, p. 48). The writer or artist utilizes the media of writing, paint, or whatever form of expression is available to provide the psychological aspect a physical form by which it can be worked with. For example, the medium of clay could be sculpted to create a statue that represents an aspect of yourself. You could also write a story and evoke the character to represent some part of yourself that you want to work with (Ellwood 2020). However, while these examples may be evocations of an aspect of yourself, it’s not the same as evoking a spirit and really shouldn’t be treated as such. A better term for it is aspecting, which has its uses in our magical work, but not is the same as working with spirits. Packwood also refers to these entities as memes, thought viruses that perpetuate themselves in the subconscious mind (Packwood 2004). For a thorough analysis of my approach to memes and their role in magic see my book Inner Alchemy. The meme transmits a specific concept to a person and also seeks to replicate itself as much as possible. Commercials are the most obvious forms of memes that re-present a company as well as the services of the company in a concrete form. The problem with the meme is that the technique relies far too much on other people to sustain its existence. The meme is only meaningful if people can understand it. Furthermore, the real power of the meme can only occur when people respond to it and evoke it into their behavior (for instance going out and buying fast food after seeing a fast food commercial). We can use a meme as a method of evocation, if we’re integrating a spirit’s name or sigil into the meme, or if the meme serves as the housing for a created magical entity, but the meme in and of itself isn’t so much a spirit as it is a viral idea that is being worked I don’t agree with the psychological paradigm for evocation. I think that a magician can work with aspects of themselves and can even do evocations of those aspects. I also think that arguing that every entity is a psychological aspect of you is solipsistic and quite problematic because it can lead to delusions. Many contemporary magicians, when confronted with a phenomenon that can’t be explained in terms of psychology, get freaked out because they suddenly realize the universe is much larger than they thought. A psychological view of magic is unreliable because it attempts to explain everything in psychological terms that may not be applicable to the situation and in the process ends up creating a rather cynical perspective of magic. There’s no mystery when you think you have everything figured out (at least until the mystery comes along and bites you in the ass). In addition, the purely psychological approach is concerned more with visualization and generating artificial states of emotion as a way of demonstrating the effects of evocation. However, these effects are more or less internal and don’t adequately represent what evocation is. I would take up traditional evocation before I utilized psychological evocation in dealing with spirits. I do use painting and writing and other artistic mediums for my evocations, but I also know that I’m working with a spirit that is just as real as I am. See my book The Magic of Art for examples of art used for evocation purposes. The psychological approach denies such an existence in favor of making it into either a psychological or symbolic aspect (i.e. the entity is just a symbolic representation of the attributes it represents). Exercise Have you applied the psychological approach to working with spirits to your magical practice? If so, what have you noticed about using that methodology and practice to get results? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion In this chapter and the previous we’ve thoroughly explored the traditional and modern approaches to working with spirits. Now we’re going to explore an alternate approach that is based on embodying your connection with the spirits and on using respect to make the connection with spirits and deepen the relationship you have with them. Chapter Four: Experiential Embodiment and Spirit Work I’ve shared the traditional Western approaches to working with spirits and what I find problematic about them. But even if we find such practices problematic, we are left with a challenge of sorts. How do we discover or find or create an alternate approach to working with spirits that doesn’t involve the coercion and compulsion that seems to be rampant through the traditional Western approaches? For people like myself, this leaves us in a quandary. What are we to do when we want to build relationships with spirits, but we don’t want to use the existing methodologies that are available to us? We could look outside Western occultism at indigenous practices with spirits, such as occurs in shamanic practices, but then we run the risk of cultural appropriation. We are culturally appropriating practices that don’t belong to us and using them outside of the original context, and without consent or respect for the indigenous people. As someone who started practicing magic in the 1990’s (long before cultural appropriation began to be discussed in depth), I have likely engaged in some form of cultural appropriation. Since becoming aware of cultural appropriation I’ve carefully examined my own spiritual practices and asked some hard questions, because the last thing I want to do is emulate spiritual practices that don’t belong to me. I have stopped using practices that I used when I first started practicing, because I now know that doing those practices is a form of cultural appropriation. With some cultures there is cultural sharing. Practices such as Buddhist meditation, Tibetan meditation and Taoist meditation have been shared with the rest of the world as a conscious choice on the part of indigenous people choosing to share those practices. I can explore and integrate their practices with spirits without engaging in cultural appropriation, but what if those practices actually don’t have a component that works with spirits? And even if those practices do have that component, what if that doesn’t feel right to me either? These are questions I share, because they are questions I have struggled with at different times in my magical practice, and it leads us back to the original question: How do I develop my own practice with spirits that doesn’t draw on the existing narratives and methods that are typically available in Western occultism? In my case, the answer evolved out of the need to create relationships with spirits that are founded on mutual respect and benefit, instead of on a relationship of coercion or subservience. While those relationships might work for other people, they don’t work for me. The relationship that does work with me is that of working with spirits as equals. I’m not alone in feeling this way and there are some Western occult practices that do explore working with spirits as co-equals. Robert Stewart’s and Stephanie Connolly’s work both come to mind as examples where a coequal relationship with spirits is advocated for and available practices are shared around doing such work. There are other works out there as well, but with these various works there is usually a specific context that is specific to the magic tradition or types of spirits being worked with. If you’re like me and you work with multiple types of spirits, the challenge you may discover is whether a tradition specific practice can be used with a spirit that isn’t part of that tradition. At this point, it must seem like I’m all doom and gloom here, but there is a solution that can work which doesn’t involve cultural appropriation or using practices outside of the context those practices are situated in. There is a way to work with spirits that allows us to walk with them co-equally, without having to anthropomorphize them or demand they communicate with us the way we want them to. There is a way to let go and trust the relationship and create mutual empowerment for all parties. It is called experiential embodiment. What is Experiential Embodiment? Experiential embodiment is the purposeful embrace of the human body and recognition that the body can help us communicate and mediate the world around us, including our relationship with spirits, through what is experienced sensorially. When I talk about sensorial connection, I’m not just talking about the typical 5 senses of sight, sound, taste, smell, and touch, though they certainly play a role in the experiences we have. I’m also talking about the kinesthetic awareness of the body, the sense of intuition, as well as imagination and identity, all of which can play a role in mediating the experiences we have with spirits. For the most part, human beings aren’t truly in touch with their bodies, and the result is a disconnect from the natural world, which the spirits are part of. Yet, if we open ourselves to our bodies and re-engage our senses, we’ll find that our experiences of the spirits will also be engaged on all levels of our being, because the spirits don’t limit themselves to sight and sound. They interact with us through all of our senses if we open ourselves to the experience (Andrews 1993a). The reason we don’t recognize how the spirits are interacting with us is that we have privileged sight and to a lesser extent hearing over the other senses. We have to recognize that limitation we’ve imposed on ourselves, even as we also need to learn how to situate ourselves in our bodies, instead of in our heads. For a moment, let’s consider the two reasons why we privilege sight and sound over other senses when it comes to engaging the spirits (and, for that matter, living our lives). The first reason is because we’ve been conditioned to focus on sight and sound as the way of verifying that something is real. Seeing is believing is the clichéd saying, and it’s a powerful one. As I mentioned earlier in the book, a lot of occultists are obsessed with seeing (and hearing) a spirit because they think that by seeing the spirit, they’ll prove to themselves the spirits are real. The other reason is because of modern technology. We increasingly live in a sight focused world where screens pull away our attention from the other senses. Many people spend all of their days in front of a computer screen or a phone or TV. Even when they don’t spend all of their day in front of a screen, the automatic default after getting home from work is to actually spend time in front of a screen. The result is a disconnect with the world we live in, which includes a disconnect with the spirits. This disconnect leads us to privilege sight and sound because those are the senses, we use the most, and if spirits don’t conveniently fit into those two senses, they may as well not exist. Recognizing the privileging of sight and sound allows us to acknowledge how we might be disconnected from ourselves and the world around us. It enables us to see why we’re not connecting with spirits as much as we could be. If we want remedy that situation, we need to make some changes in how we open ourselves to the world and to the spirits. This is where experiential embodiment comes into play because we start focusing on the overall experience and embodying that experience in our senses. Our experiences are important because of how they enable us to connect to the deepest parts of ourselves and to the world around us: Experience is compounded of feeling and thought. Human feeling is not a succession of discrete sensations; rather memory and anticipation are able to wield sensory impacts into a shifting stream of experience so that we may speak of a life of feeling as we do of a life of thought. It is a common tendency to regard feeling and thought as opposed, the one registering subjective states, the other reporting on objective reality. In fact, they both lie near the two ends of an experiential continuum, and both are ways of knowing. (Tuan 1977 P. 10). When we privilege one way of knowing over another, we close ourselves off from the world and ourselves, as well as the spirits. The result leads to a numbing disconnect with everything and a dysfunctional relationship with spirits and the world around us, as well as our bodies. When I recognized this about myself, I knew I had to make changes, but it wasn’t clear to me what changes could be made. Gradually, through meditation practice, qi gong, and other body oriented practices, I came up with a practice that enabled me to reconnect with my body, the world, and to develop a much deeper relationship with the spirits. Experiential embodiment is a practice that uses the body and our sensorial awareness, psychic and physical, as a way to communicate with the world around us, and within us. I first developed experiential embodiment as a result of wanting to develop a closer relationship with the neurotransmitters, hormones, and microbial life in my body (see Inner Alchemy of Life for more details.). I recognized that the best way to develop that relationship was to stop anthropomorphizing what I was connecting with and instead try to connect with the neurotransmitters, hormones, and microbial life through the sensations and experiences they caused my body to feel. Taking this approach proved to be quite helpful, leading to deeper states of altered consciousness and a closer connection to my body. It made me wonder if a similar approach could be applied to working with spirits outside the body. I began applying experiential embodiment to my work with other spirits and what I discovered is that it created a deeper connection with them, because I focused on communicating on their level, instead of trying to force them to communicate the way I expected them to. I let go of the need to control the communication and focused instead on being fully present with the communication they offered through the sensations and experiences that occurred while in contact with them. And to my surprise, I sometimes found they still communicated with words, but less often, and only when it made sense to use words to explain something that a sensation or experience alone couldn’t convey. Often I found that the medium of communication happened outside of words in the felt and heard experiences that my body could make me aware of in a way that is distinct from spoken language, and yet, nonetheless, is a language in and of itself, “It was a dimension of expressive meanings that were directly felt by the body, a realm wherein the body itself speaks – by the tonality and rhythm of its sounds, by the gestures, even by the expressive potency of its poise” [italics are his] (Abram 2010 P. 167). Now that sounds great in theory, but you’re likely wondering how you too can achieve this experience. Let’s try a simple experiment. I want you to pick a spirit you’ve previously worked with. Close your eyes, and invoke the spirit, using its name to call it. Just say the name over and over again. Stop, only when you feel the spirit with you. When you feel the spirit, don’t say anything else. Instead simply invite in the experience and feeling of that spirit. Pay attention to the experience and the sensations you feel. What you are experiencing is the spirit communicating with you, but it’s communicating with you in a different way than what you’re used to. It’s communicating with you in a manner that is more along the lines of a spiritual transmission or an exchange of information. This exchange is a purer form of communication for the spirit, and when we learn to open ourselves to this kind of communication, it becomes transformative for us because we are truly letting the spirit in and embodying the communication as a result. Experiential embodiment can be subtle, but it can also be direct. It can be a sensation of warmth or cold, of itchiness or a feeling flow. The main way you differentiate it from the normal experiences that you have is that you look for consistent experiences that you have when you work with a spirit. For instance, if you notice that your scalp consistently tingles when you call a spirit, then that is an indicator the spirit is communicating with you. If, on the other hand, your scalp tingles occasionally but you haven’t called the spirit, then you need to use your best judgement and determine if that’s the spirit calling on you, or if it’s just the sensation of your scalp tingling: “Spiritual entities often have information, attitudes, and perspectives that are quite different or distant from human sentiment and cognition...The Spirits, and any communications purported to be from Spirits, must be tested. Just as trust, respect, and admiration build up through time with people in your life, the same is true for the Spirits” (Dominguez 2008, pp. 16-17). We test this communication with the spirit by looking for consistent patterns in the experiences we have while working with the spirit. This is another reason it’s important to integrate experiential knowledge into our work with spirits, because it provides us another way to test and verify the veracity of our connection with spirit. Experiential embodiment teaches you to let go of the need to be in control of the communication with the spirit and instead give yourself over to the flow of communication and experience so that you can achieve deeper communion with the spirits you work with. This can be hard for people to do because it pushes us outside the conventional methods of communication we use. Yet we can do it. We have the necessary experiential awareness built into our physicality and it is through this physicality that we can learn to be open to the spirits. However, for many people, the practice of experiential embodiment can be a challenge. Let’s explore why. Exercise What senses do you rely upon the most in your life? How connected do you feel to your body? How connected do you feel to the spirits, through your body? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Why We Struggle with Experiential Embodiment Experiential embodiment can be a challenge because it requires us to be present in our bodies, which at least in the West is not encouraged because of the Christian narrative that the body is sinful and dirty. We’ve been taught to objectify the body and distance ourselves from it as much as possible, because of the sensations, experiences, and urges we feel. We’ve been taught to focus on the afterlife, instead of appreciating the miracle of this life, and the joy and experiences we can have in it. We’ve been taught that the world around is one that’s been made for our dominion, and that all other life is subordinate to us, and of less intelligence and value than us, even as we in turn think of our body as having less value because we still have a material form (Abram 2010). Even putting the Christian cultural baggage aside, we also have the mechanistic, materialistic world to deal with, which simultaneously devalues the experience of the spirit and the body because of how it reinforces the artificial divide between the spirit and the body. This is an artificial world brought about by an emphasis of the value of the mind over the body, and the privileging of science and technology over other forms of knowing and discovery (Abram 2010). While there are benefits to science and technology (like me writing this book on a computer), when we consistently divide our experience of the world either because of religious or scientific dogma we are missing out on experiences of the world that might bring us valuable alternative perspectives that we need: No technological invention of virtual reality will negate the body’s centrality as the focus of affective, perceptual experience through which we perceive and engage the world. Second, cultivating better skills of body consciousness can provided us with enhanced powers of concentration to help us overcome problems of distraction and stress caused by the new media’s superabundance of information and stimulation (Schusterman 2012 P. 11) Experiential embodiment grounds us in the experience of the body and engages us in a way that all the technology in the world simply can’t do. I say this as someone who plays video games a fair amount and enjoys them and uses them for magical purposes. There is still something about grounding yourself in the full sensations of the body that can’t be matched in a virtual or astral environment, because of how the body is constantly experiencing and processing the various sensations we take in all the time. Learning to tune ourselves into that process opens us to the world in a way that I haven’t found anywhere else. The reason people sometimes resist being in touch with their bodies also comes down to the personal experiences we have with our bodies. If you have been abused in any way, shape, or form (which unfortunately many of us have), this can create a very real discomfort with the body because our bodies do hold onto and remember the trauma of the abuse until we find a way to release that trauma. If you’re doing spiritual work and the body is part of that work and those traumas haven’t been worked through, they can rear up and distract you from that work. In such a case, what I recommend doing is engaging in some type of internal work in collaboration with therapy to work through the trauma. In my case, I’ve used water meditation breathing, which has helped me dissolve internal blockages that have stored the trauma. The subsequent release of emotions and memories isn’t always easy to deal with and that’s where therapy can come in handy, because the therapist can provide an objective perspective to what you’re going through that provides you some tools for processing it. I cover some of this work in Inner Alchemy and in my forthcoming book Inner Alchemy of Emotions. As you learn to become more comfortable with your body, you will find experiential embodiment to be liberating because it will allow you to access hidden depths of experience, sensation, and being, all of which are useful for helping you communicate with spirits. Exercise What struggles do you have you with being present in your body? What steps are you taking to address those struggles? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. The Role of Mediation in Experiential Embodiment We learn how to connect with spirits through our body via mediation. What is mediation? It’s a process of channeling and expressing the experience of a spirit, a state of consciousness, and/or a spiritual transmission where information is conveyed: In true mediation, any individual may reach deeply into the states of consciousness where transhuman entities are met. Such beings may be aspects of Divinity, or god-forms, or entities who have transcended human expression and exist solely in the inner worlds. In mediation, a human acts as a focus or gateway for the consciousness of such transhuman beings...mediation is not a matter of passive reception...but of refining and clarifying personal modes of awareness. When these higher modes are attuned to the worlds or beings so essential to magical holism, mediation may arise...A true mediator may be able to translate certain key images or intuitions of the spiritual realms into words, but he or she is more likely to act as a channel for a specific power to flow out into the magical circle, or ultimately into the world (Stewart 1987 pp. 47-48). When a person mediates a spirit, a spiritual transmission, or any other experience, they are opened all of themselves up to that experience and making it a part of who they are, so that it can then be conveyed to the world around them and to the people who are receptive. The act of mediation is an intimate one because it calls on us to truly be present with the force we are mediating. It also calls on us to change our identity, because the act of mediation is a negotiation of sorts, from who we were to who we become, in tandem with what we are mediating. We can’t come out of those experiences being unchanged in who we are. When we mediate spirits, we have to expand our perceptions beyond the everyday filters we use. We do this by using experiential embodiment, which uses ALL of our senses for connecting with the spirit. We also let go of the expectation that the spirit will appear before us in a way that is overt. Instead, we open ourselves to the experience and let that experience speak to us through the sensations we receive. Such sensations could include sights and sounds, but could also include smells, kinesthetic sensations, intuitive pings or other such experiences that inform us that a spirit has come calling. Learning to pay attention to these sensations and keeping track of them will help you recognize that a spirit has connected with you and help you become more receptive to how it communicates with you, outside of your expectations. Not all spirits will communicate with you through spoken word or in a visual form, but you can still feel the transmission of information or energy from them, which, when embodied within you, translates into actions, thoughts, and awareness that transforms your life. Your body literally will take in that experience and process it for you so that you find yourself suddenly knowing things or having insights, seemingly from nowhere, but really because your body is processing the experience. You may even find you have visualizations or words show up, but it will be because the body has translated the experience into something your consciousness can relate to. That is what mediation via experiential embodiment is about. So how does this mediation occur? It occurs when we bring our whole selves into the experience of working with the spirit. This happens when we get rid of the artificial distinctions, categorizations, and need to control the spirits, and instead engage them directly through a mutual collaboration of intent and communication that happens through the actions of an approach to invocation and evocation that involves the embodiment of that collaboration. We’re going to explore what that looks like in more depth, in the next chapter. Exercise: How, if at all, have you incorporated mediation into your work with spirits? How has mediation changed your relationship with spirits you work with? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Exercise 2 Stand up and hold your hands out in front of you parallel to your chest. Loosen your arms and hands, so there’s as little tension as possible. Start shaking your hands and arms and continue doing it until you feel your body shake and you feel a release of tension. What do you notice as a result of doing that practice? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion Experiential embodiment provides us a way to engage the spirits with our bodies, and our senses. It moves away from humanocentric values and biases, as well as the cerebral categorization of spirits and moves us back toward an organic experience that’s based on being fully immersed in the experiential connection with the spirit. What the resultant relationship looks like is what we’re going to explore next, so that we can start to create practice of walking WITH the spirits, instead of what we find in traditional western occultism. Chapter 5: Respect, Spirits and Experiential Embodiment If we want to create an embodied relationship with the spirits we work with, one where we walk with them in companionship and collaboration, we need to start that relationship with respect. Respect is the secret sauce of a good relationship with the spirits (or any other relationship). If you have no respect, then you don’t value the relationship and it becomes disposable. We’ve already seen enough evidence of that in the previous pages, so I don’t need to rehash those arguments in depth here, but what we do need to explore is what respect actually looks like. The first thing we need to recognize about respect and spirits is that instead of trying to dictate the terms of the relationship to the spirits, we need to open ourselves to actually discovering what the relationship could be. This happens when we change our relationship with the spirits, and our relationship with the world. The relationship we have with the spirits mirrors the relationship we have with the world. When we change our relationship with the spirits to one of respect, with a focus on experiential embodiment, we also change the relationship we have with the world. We’re no longer obsessed with categorizing and controlling everything. Instead we start looking to live in the quiet rhythm of life that flows through us and everything else. The difference between the western narrative of control and categorization and a narrative of respect and embodiment can be expressed in how people relate to the world and to the life that exists in the world: While person brought up within literate culture often speak about the natural world, indigenous, oral peoples sometimes speak directly to that world, acknowledging certain animals, plants, and even landforms as expressive subjects with whom they might find themselves in a conversation. Obviously these other beings do not speak with a human tongue; they do not speak in words. They speak in song, like many birds, or in rhythm, like the crickets and the ocean waves. They may speak a language of movements and gestures, or articulate themselves in shifting shadows. Among native peoples such forms of expressive speech are assumed to be as communicative, in their own way, as the more verbal discourse of our species...Language, for traditionally oral peoples, is not a specifically human possession, but is a property of the animate earth, in which we humans participate (Abram 2010 pp. 10-11). People who live in harmony and respect with the world make space for that world and recognize they are part of it, instead of above it. Likewise, they do not treat the spirits as subordinates, but instead as co-equals they can connect and communicate with. They don’t coerce spirits, but instead seek to work with them. So how do we accomplish this? Creating a respectful relationship with the spirits involves bringing reciprocity into the equation. A reciprocal relationship is a relationship where there is actual giving on both sides of the relationship, instead of just taking from the spirit, which is what we see with traditional Western occultism. In order to build this reciprocity, we need to recognize something about the very nature of connection: when you connect with a spirit, you also allow it to connect to you. To put it a different way, if I touch something with my hands, I am also touched by that thing on my hand. It’s a subtle, but important distinction that needs to be recognized, because it changes our understanding of the power dynamics of involved in connecting with a spirit. Traditionally, for example, if I name a spirit, I use the name of that spirit to have power over it. But if we apply the distinction I made above to that dynamic, what we discover is that while the act of naming the spirit does connect the spirit to me, the named spirit also has power, Names have power, and those who name also have power because of how the name defines what is named. But what we must also remember is that what is named also has power. And so we must amend the classic tenet that argues that if you name something you have power over it. When you name something you connect with it, and it connects with you. You embody, invest, and define what is named with meaning, but what is named also embodies, invests, and defines you with meaning. We have power WITH what we name (Ellwood 2020), P. 80). When we shift our perspective in this way, where what happens is that when we name a spirit, we enter into a collaborative relationship, it changes the nature of the work and how the spirit responds. Instead of treating the name of the spirit as a leash that gives us power over the spirit, we embody the name within ourselves, and make the experience that allows us to build a relationship that gets better results with the spirits we work with. Exercise How do you incorporate respect and reciprocity into your relationship with spirits? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. How Experiential Embodiment Shapes our Experiences To really embody a connection with the spirits we need to take on different perspectives that are outside of the Western thought process that we are raised with, in the form of rational thought. While rational thinking has its place and is useful in the right context, there is something to be said for taking on alternative ways of discovering and knowing the world, and for that matter, the spirits: Science has tried to push past the carnal constraints on our knowledge by joining deductive reason to the judicious application of experiment. Traditional, tribal magicians or medicine persons take a different approach. They seek to augment the limitations of their specifically human senses by binding their attention to the ways of another animal. Steadily training his focus upon the patterned behavior of another creature – observing it closely in its own terrain, following and interpreting its tracks, becoming familiar with its call and its styles of stalking and foraging – the medicine person renders himself vulnerable to another, non-human form of experience. The more studiously an apprentice magician watches the other creature from a stance of humility, learning to mimic its cries and to dance its various movements, the more thoroughly his nervous system is joined to another set of senses – thereby gaining a kind of stereoscopic access to the world, a keener perception of the biosphere’s manifold depth and dimensionality. (Abram 2010, P. 217). When we study the spirits from a perspective that focuses on connecting with them through a felt, embodied experience, we open ourselves to discovering that the spirits are already with us, in the world around us, and don’t have to be summoned from some mythic otherworldly realm. They are as much a part of this existence as we are. They just show up differently, and when we have to create elaborate rituals to connect with them, it is not because they aren’t here. It’s because we’ve closed ourselves off from them, and so in order to open ourselves to their experience we have to get outside of our heads and into a state of experience that makes us receptive to them. This same receptivity can be cultivated through our senses, through the experience we have with the spirits, and by fully integrating our bodies into the work we do with the spirits. We treat our bodies as solid objects that we just happen to inhabit, but in fact, your body is a living universe in its own right, full of life that you don’t even realize you need to have in order for your body to live. At the same time, the body is a fine tuned instrument of sensitivity that allows us to sense a myriad of sensations, which unfortunately we tend to block out. If we open ourselves to those sensations, we can discover quite a bit. For instance, you can attune yourself to the energies of the Underworld as well as the energies of the planets and the stars. You can also connect with the spirits through your body because they are already interacting with us on that level. The only reason we don’t recognize that connection is because we’ve closed ourselves off from it. So how do we change that? Humor me, and after you read this paragraph put this book down and go out for a walk. As you walk, I want you to pay attention to what your body experiences as you’re walking. What sensations do you notice as you walk? What do you see that you haven’t seen before? What do you hear, smell, and taste? What sensations outside of the traditional five do you notice? If you find yourself thinking about this book or the hot date you had or what you’ll eat for dinner, recognize that you’re not being fully present in your body or in the environment and try again. After you’ve spent a bit of time noticing what’s around you as well as your response to it, I want you to consider whether or not you might also have received some communication from the environment around you. If so, what kind of information have you received and what form did it come in? How did you respond to that communication? The truth is, that we’re always in communication with the world around us, as well as what dwells in that world. We just don’t always acknowledge that communication is happening. Yet the act of perception, on some level, is an act of communication and connection that is occurring. We may not recognize the communication because it’s not happening in our preferred form of communicating, but we shouldn’t assume it isn’t happening, The ability of each thing or entity to influence the space around it may be viewed as the expressive power of that being. All things, in this sense, are potentially expressive; all things have the power of speech. Most, of course, do not speak in words. But this is also true of ourselves: our own verbal eloquence is but one form of human expression among many others. For our body, in its silence, is already expressive. The body, itself, speaks. (Abram 2010 P. 269). When we learn to recognize that communication can come in different forms and that we ourselves are communicating in ways that fall outside of the usual channels we use, but are nonetheless valid, then we can start to recognize how the spirits may already be communicating with us. They’re just communicating in ways we aren’t making ourselves aware of how because of how we both privilege certain forms of communication over others and expect everything else to use those forms of communication with us. The exercise I had you do is one you should repeat daily for a month, just to discover what messages you’re missing out on. What it will train you to do is to start paying better attention to your environment, as well as how you respond to that environment. It will also help you shift your consciousness out of the everyday consciousness that inhibits the sensorial awareness we must cultivate if we are to connect with the spirits, and the world around us in a different way then what we are used to: The traditional magician cultivates an ability to shift out of his or her common state of consciousness precisely in order to make contact with the other organic forms of sensitivity and awareness with which human existence is entwined. Only by temporarily shedding the accepted perceptual logic of his culture can the sorcerer hope to enter into relation with other species on their own terms; only by altering the common organization of his senses will he be able to enter into a rapport with the multiple nonhuman sensibilities that animate the local landscape (Abram 1997, P. 9). The cultivation of your experiential awareness brings with it a fundamental shift in how you connect and communicate with your body and the world, as well as the spirits. Instead of seeing yourself as a separate being, distinct from everything else, you may begin to realize that you are part of a continuum and that your body isn’t a wall that separates you from everything else, so much as a membrane that is in constant communication with the environment and everything else in it, “Experience is grounded in our sensory perceptions and in our internal thoughts, which together govern how we make sense of the information that comes to us from being in the world. And when something happens in the world or in our minds, that something is always situated, in our bodies, in a given time, and in place” (Goldhagen 2017 P. 45). We make meaning of those experiences in order to understand them. Often this meaning making occurs through the decision to translate those experiences into linguistic expressions, but we already know how limited and limiting words can be. On the one hand, they give us the power to define our experiences, and on the other hand, they filter out a lot of important details of those same experiences in favor of what conveniently makes sense to us. Yet even the meanings and definitions we associate with the words we use are born out of the sensorial experiences we have which is why metaphors are such a prevalent part of every language. I’m not advocating that we wholly abandon written and spoken language, but rather that we recognize both the potential and limitations of language as it pertains to our embodied and lived experiences, and the relationships we have with the world and with the life that co-habits this world with us. When we start listening to our bodies and through our bodies to the world and the spirits themselves, what we discover is the continuum I mentioned and a different sense of place and relationship that happens in that continuum. Instead of just trying to dominate everything around us, we start to consider our place and ask ourselves how we can better show up in that place and make the resultant space better instead of worse. And in turn the way we use our spoken and written languages changes because we recognize there can be an alternate way of communication that doesn’t involve constraining and coercing everything to fall into line for us, but instead changes a demand to a request and asks for the help of spirits instead of expecting the help. We discover this alternate way of communicating by recognizing that we are not above the environments we live in, but rather part of the embodied experience that is this world. Our bodies shape our thinking and feeling because of the experiences that happen to the body. For instance, turning a light on in a room can have an effect on how we process information, because of how the body responds to the stimuli of the light (Goldhagen 2017). The environment we place ourselves in shapes us as much, if not more, then how we shape it: Cognition is the product of a three-way collaboration of mind, body, and environment. Inherent in the very fact of human embodiment –lived in a body – rests the notion that the physical environments that a body inhabits greatly influence human cognitions. The body is not merely some passive receptacle for sensations from the environment, which the mind then interprets in a somewhat orderly fashion. Instead, our minds and bodies – actively, constantly, and at many levels – engage in active and interactive, conscious and nonconscious processing of our internal and external environments [italics are hers] (Goldhagen 2017 P. 47). If the body is not passive (and we know it’s not) then what is passive? Our relationship with our bodies and by extension our relationships with the world and the spirits. We fall into that passivity, but we can change that by recognizing that your body plays a significant and active role in how you communicate with everything. Consider this point for a moment: When you think about something, are you only using your brain? Your initial answer may be yes, but in reality, when we think about something, we are engaging the entirety of our being in that thought. Your body is thinking through the thought and you may not realize this until you consciously pay attention to how your body responds to what you are thinking about. But when you notice how the muscles of your body respond to a thought and how your spatial and temporal awareness (rooted in the body) respond to what you are thinking about, you may discover that your body plays a much more significant role in your thinking than you previously acknowledged (Schusterman 2012, Goldhagen 2017). I know it seems like I’ve beaten this topic to death, but it’s important to cover it in this level of detail because in general, people are so detached from their bodies and privilege a very cerebral way of knowing over other ways of knowing, that suggesting anything else necessarily must bring with it a level of attention and detail that opens the perspective of the person to the possibility that how they think of and experience the world is much more deeply rooted in the body than they previously recognized. And, for the purposes of this book, it is also necessary to go into this level of detail so that we can reconsider our approach to working with spirits from an embodied perspective. Exercise Do the walking exercise I shared earlier in the chapter for one month. After that month how has your experience of the world around you changed? How has your relationship with your body changed? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. How to Use Experiential Embodiment to Connect with Spirits Now that we’ve thoroughly explored what experiential embodiment is, you can see why it can be useful for changing your relationship with the spirits. A typical Western approach to working with spirits happens in one of two ways. In one way you obtain the sigil of the spirit and conjure it up, smack it around and put it to work. The other way involves visualizing that same sigil and connecting with the spirit through that visualization. Both approaches work to some degree, but they are both thoroughly rooted in a humanocentric approach to working with the spirits. If we take an experiential embodiment to working with spirits, we acknowledge the spirits are already around us and communicating with us, albeit in ways we may not fully recognize. We also understand that we aren’t trying to compel or coerce spirits into serving us, nor are we blindly devoting ourselves to worshipping them. Instead, we are working with them as co-equals, walking with them in our everyday lives because they already are in our lives. The question then is, how do we take these points and apply them in a real and practical manner that allows us to work with the spirits and get results? I take several different approaches to the process of invocation and evocation that allow me to apply these principles to connecting with the spirit. The first thing I do is recognize that when I’m calling a spirit, either through invocation or evocation, I am not just calling them into the space around me, but also calling them into my body (Gray 1980). The act of saying the name of the spirit and visualizing the sigil of the spirit simultaneously imprints that spirit within me, even as it asks the spirit to make itself in the environment around me. I am embodying the spirit when I call it, recognizing that it is, in fact, communicating with me through my body, and specifically through the sensations and experiences I’m having as I call the spirit. Those sensations could be a tactile feeling or an intuitive ping, or it could be spoken words. In my case, it’s often a transmission of information that is accompanied with some physical sensations. You may have different experiences. What’s important is that you keep track of ALL the sensations and experiences that occur when you call on a spirit and note the consistency, or lack thereof. You want a consistent experience because that will verify the spirit has connected with you and that it’s the same spirit. After I’ve made initial contact with a spirit and then verified that contact, I start developing correspondences based off the information the spirit shares with me. I also compare what the spirit shares with me with the available information that has been written about the spirit. This gives me another way to verify the spirit contact, but it also allows me to develop a more nuanced relationship with the spirit because I can take what the spirit has shared with me and use that to help me develop the relationship with the spirit, while using the pre-existing information as a base line. What I find is that as I develop my own correspondences because of the relationship I’m building with the spirit, those correspondences become much more significant than what is shared by other practitioners. This is because the relationship I’m developing with the spirit is a personal one that specifically speaks to our interactions with each other. It’s a good idea to develop your own correspondences with a spirit, even if they end up being similar to what’s already been shared because you don’t want to take a one size fits all approach to working with spirits. In fact, this is another weakness of Western magical approaches to spirits, wherein a surface level relationship is created based off existing correspondences, instead of developing a more nuanced approach. By doing the work of communicating with the spirit and learning about it firsthand, you embody and embed those experiences within yourself and they become part of the ongoing conversation you have with the spirit. Once the spirit and I have developed the correspondences that go along with it, I will create a chant that describes the spirit in relationship to those correspondences. The chant is an offering and a recognition of the spirit, but it not a binding or coercive manipulation of the spirit. I memorize the chant, to further embed and embody the relationship I have with the spirit and then when I call the spirit, I use the chant. When I say the chant, much like saying the name of the spirit, I’m embodying that connection further in my body, because I hear the words and make them part of my being. I am also expressing them outward to the environment around me, asking the spirit to come forth and connect with me. It’s already there, and the chant, much like the spirit’s name simply acknowledges its presence but also asks for its attention so that the spirit can be worked with directly. All of this is done with an attitude of respect, but also an awareness that I’m calling out to an equal. I can do things for the spirit that it needs, even as it can do things I need. This symbiotic relationship isn’t hierarchical in any way, but instead is a co-equal relationship where we make an agreement to work with each other. One of the other actions I take is that I paint the sigil of the spirit. I will call the spirit into me and ask it to inspire me as I paint the sigil. I usually end up creating an impressionistic painting which speaks to the experience and expression of the spirit, but that painting also serves another function as an evocation portal, which allows me to evoke the spirit as needed without elaborate rituals, ceremonial tools, or any of the other things that accompany such work. I might also create a dedicated altar for the spirit, as another way of honoring and inviting the spirit into my home. The evocation portal is permanently open when it hangs on the wall, but is closed if it’s taken off the wall. This allows me to evoke the spirit, but it also allows me to “retire” the evocation if it isn’t relevant at the time. I can always hang the painting back up when I need to, but otherwise it gives the spirit a break. What I particularly like about the evocation portal is that the evocation is done once, via the painting, and then turned on and off as needed. Even when the painting is up on the wall, the spirit doesn’t have to be present or come into the environment, but what the evocation portal is open it allows me to connect with the spirit when needed, without having to do an unnecessary amount of ritual. Best of all, I’m not having to compel or coerce the spirit to do something. I simply ask, and because I’m doing so from a place of respect, the spirit can choose whether it will or won’t do something. I typically don’t get refused and if I do it’s for good reasons that I can address. In any interaction I have with a spirit, I don’t expect it to appear before me and speak English. Sometimes the spirit will say words to me, but more often than not the experiences I have are ones of transmission of information and energy, and this transmission is experienced in my body and spirit, through the entirety of my being. I pay close attention to the sensations and experiences and work with them. I don’t always get a specific message right away, but inevitably I get some reveal that ties into the ongoing work I’m doing. It’s an experience where I feel the spirit walking with me. The spirits are with me, just waiting to be acknowledged and perceived. No elaborate rituals needed, and no need to compel and coerce the spirit into working with me. I’ve taken this approach with various types of spirits and I haven’t suffered ill effects for approaching the spirits with respect. Sometimes I’ve determined that the relationship needs to change or end, but even in that context there’s been no ill will or an attempt on the part of the spirit to attack me. Instead there is simply a parting of the ways. Like any other kind of relationship, what you bring into the relationship you have with a spirit is what you will get from that relationship. Treat a spirit with respect and ask for it to help and follow through on your end of the matter, and you’ll find that you can have a very productive relationship. Or take the conventional approach and threaten and coerce the spirit. The difference between one relationship and the other is how you fundamentally show up and treat the spirit you work with. Exercise Try working with a spirit, where you attune yourself to the sensations and experiences that occur. How does taking an experiential approach differ from more conventional approaches? Which approach works better for you and why? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion What I’ve tried to lay out in this chapter and the preceding ones is an approach to working with spirits that isn’t culturally appropriative, but also doesn’t perpetuate the problematic approaches found in conventional Western magic. This is a practice I developed since the beginning of my magical work, because all along I found that something didn’t feel quite right about what I encountered in Western magical practices when it came to working with spirits. As I’ve mentioned above, I’ve never had any of the negative experiences other occultists have had. I’ll let you do the math on why that might be the case, but I think working with spirits from a place of respect gets us much further than a coercive relationship. In the next few chapters, I’m going to share some examples of how I’ve worked with some different types of spirits. In later books in the series I’m going to explore in depth the work I’ve done with Elementals, Demons and Angels. Chapter 6: Walking with Ancestral Spirits My work with ancestral spirits has taken two forms. I’ve worked with a direct ancestor a couple times, and then I’ve worked with what I would consider to be spiritual ancestors. I do know people who regularly work with their blood ancestors, but the one thing I’ve noticed about that work is that their ancestors in some form or another were actively practicing magic, and in such cases I would consider those ancestors spiritual as well as blood ancestors. In my own case, as far as I know my ancestors weren’t actively engaged in a magical practice, so my engagement with them has been more focused around helping them pass on or find some measure of resolution. With that said, it is possible to work with your blood ancestors magically, but again I think it does depend on whether or not they actually engaged in some type of spiritual practice. Whether you are working with a blood ancestor or a spiritual ancestor, it’s important to remember that the spirit of the person isn’t necessarily evolved or different from who they were in life. If anything, it might be said that who they were is amplified because they are still attached to the personality. They aren’t necessarily ready to move on, and in some cases, they may be purposely waiting to move on because they still have work to do here. In other cases, they may not fully realize that they’ve physically passed. You can try to help them pass on, but you shouldn’t try to force it, because it really is their choice, not yours. With that said, I’m going to share a couple of examples with my direct ancestors, and then some examples with spiritual ancestors. My Grandfather When I first started practicing magic, one of my initial experiments reaching out to contact my grandfather. I had never met him in real life because he killed himself. I was curious about this person I never met who’d had such a dramatic impact on my mother, and, in turn, on my brother and me. So, I thought I would try to connect to him and see if he would communicate with me. I did an invocation of him and invited him to communicate with me through automatic writing. Automatic writing is a process where you let the spirit you’ve invoked take control of your hand and start writing. It’s a useful tool for communicating with a spirit. In the case of communicating with Stanley, what he shared wasn’t terribly interesting. I recall being a little bummed out that he basically shared how bad he felt about killing himself and that he was stuck in this limbo because of it. In retrospect, I realize what he needed was the help of someone who could help him pass on. I eventually learned such skills down the line and did help him pass on. My Father When my dad passed, I hadn’t seen him for about a year. We had parted amicably, but his health was already going downhill. Right after he died, I started using the practices from The Mysteries of Dying and Death by RJ Stewart. These are tradition specific practices for helping people work with the spirits of the recently departed, and I’ll admit I did these practices as much for me as I did them for my dad. Doing them helped me connect with his spirit and allowed me to help him fully transition. Throughout the process of the work I didn’t try to force him to pass on, but simply did the magical work so that if he wanted to pass on, he could. Dad’s spirit did choose to pass on, for the most part. Occasionally, I feel him visit to check in on me, and I’m certain he’s doing the same with my other siblings, but this is happening less and less. He was ready to move on from his life, especially as the last few years were not pleasant due to health challenges. By working with him in the way I did, I was able to help him pass on, which brought a measure of peace to me as well. I do recommend learning some type of practice where you can help your ancestors pass on, if they are ready to. More often than not, they will be ready to move on, especially if they are given a helping hand and some direction. Dying is an act of transformation, and in the majority of cases people who are dying aren’t ready for it, either because it happens unexpectedly, or because they haven’t fully accepted that they have died. In rare cases, it’s because they have unfinished business, and if you can help them with that business they may pass on as well. I have contacted the spirits of my grandparents on both sides of my family. In each of those cases, what’s stood out to me is that often they’re in a process of moving on. Some are further along than others, and in the case of my dad’s father, he has been very resistant to moving on, though some progress has been made since my dad passed. I think it’s because my dad has moved on that it may have helped him a bit. I had help with this work from my wife, who is more attuned to ancestral spirits because of her own experiences working with her ancestors. Exercise Have you contacted any of your ancestors? How did you initiate that contact? What did you learn as a result of connecting with your ancestors? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Walking with Spiritual Ancestors A spiritual ancestor may or may not be directly related to you, but in either case a spiritual ancestor may connect with you in order to help you with your spiritual path. In some cases, I’ve observed that families that have an ancestral tradition tend to connect with spiritual ancestors that are blood ancestors. But if your blood ancestors aren’t on the same spiritual path as you, it doesn’t mean you can’t work with spiritual ancestors. It just means that those spiritual ancestors are not going to come from the spiritual tradition or path you’re walking. In my experience with spiritual ancestors, I have found that they have presented themselves to me, as opposed to me going and seeking them out. I don’t know if this is the case for everyone, but since spiritual ancestors can be considered to be inner contacts, or spirit guides that are there to help you on your spiritual path, it seems to me that they come to you as and when needed, instead of you trying to summon them. I’ve never tried to summon my spiritual ancestors and would find that practice to be abhorrent because it just seems disrespectful. I’m going to share three examples of spiritual ancestors who have shown up in my life and how I’ve worked with them. Nelson Rehmeyer I spent my teen years in York, Pa, and as a baby magician I heard about Rehmeyer’s Hollow or Hex Hollow. I drove out there late at night to do magical workings and discover if the hollow was really haunted. I encountered my first spiritual ancestor when I met the spirit of Nelson Rehmeyer. Nelson was murdered by a few people who thought he’d hexed them. They hoped that by murdering him that the hex would be lifted, but given that they ended up in jail, that clearly didn’t work out for him. The magic I worked in Rehmeyer’s Hollow included some blood magic, where I gave some of my blood to the land. I think that magical working got Nelson’s attention, because after that he would appear whenever I visited the hollow and he’d offer up some advice about how to connect with the hollow spiritually. It was from him that I learned how to connect with power spots and identify ley lines. Nelson has never visited me anywhere else, and from what I can tell he seems to be restricted to the hollow. The hollow itself has a different energetic feeling to it than the area around it. The magical energy is thicker, stronger, and darker. It was a potent place to work magic from, but when I left York, I cut my connections to the hollow. Nonetheless, anywhere I’ve moved, I’ve created a similar connection to the power spots and leylines of the area I’m living in. Learning that valuable skill has given me access to sources of magical energy that are quite helpful to draw on when doing extensive magical work. It’s also allowed me to better connect with the natural energies of the land, and nature spirits. William S. Burroughs When I was in college, I was fortunate enough to take a class on William S. Burroughs writing. Reading his books brought me into contact with his spirit and introduced me to a curious phenomenon I’ve noticed with a couple other deceased authors: The spirit of the author lives on in their books. I didn’t encounter Burroughs’s spirit in his early books, but in his later books, which included some of his thoughts and practices for magic, I felt a connection and there he was. I could hear his voice in my mind, and he started providing instructions on his approach to magic. William S. Burroughs has played a significant role in my writing and magic. A lot of the practices I do are informed by his approach to art, writing, and magic. Anytime I read one of his books I can hear the old man speak in my mind and connect with his spirit. I don’t know if this is the same for other of his readers, but in my case, I have encountered something of him left over in his books. On the occasions I’ve interacted with him, I’ve promised to carry on his work and reference his writing, so that people know about his influence on my work. He’s been happy with that agreement, and on occasion has continued to offer advice and perspectives that’s been useful for my magical practice. William G. Gray I encountered William G. Gray’s work shortly after I graduated from college. As with Burroughs, I discovered that when I read William G. Gray’s books, I encountered something of his spirit and started interacting with him. In recent years, as I’ve met some of his students and done more active work with the spiritual tradition his work is part of, I’ve found that the level of contact has increased. In particular, he’s helped me to connect with a few archangels and modify a magical working I’m doing by integrating those archangels into the magical work. Over the years, since I started reading his books, I’ve always felt his presence nearby. Sometimes he’ll provide suggestions about magical experiments I’m working on. As an example, the practices around calling spirits has played a significant role in helping me develop my experiential embodiment approach, and while some of that is found in his writing, it is also found in this spirit connection I have with him. I’ve made a similar arrangement with him as the one I made with Burroughs. I cite his work and share how it’s influenced my approach to magic, and he continues to help me with the work I’m doing. These aren’t the only spiritual ancestors I work with. There are a few others I have connected with and work with when it’s appropriate to do so. In each case, I’m humbly appreciative that they would choose to connect with me and share their insights and work. Exercise Do you work with spiritual ancestors? How did you meet them? How have they shaped your magical practice? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. How to Deal with Ghosts Ghosts are spirits of people who haven’t moved on and are bound to a space because of the unfinished business they have. Some ghosts are friendly, and some are hostile. In either case, you may not really want to have the ghost in your space. If you discover that a ghost is haunting your space, you have a few options. The first option is to befriend the ghost. In some cases, a ghost may be neutral or friendly and open to interacting with you. You might try to come to an accommodation with the ghost. For example, a couple friends of mine have the former owner of the house they bought still haunting the place. They’ve set up a small shrine space for the ghost, but also set up some clear boundaries. The ghost honors those boundaries and has been harmless once they made contact and came to an agreement with the ghost. However, not all ghosts are friendly. What if you have a hostile ghost or one that’s creepy and violates the boundaries? In that case, you’ll need to take an approach where you clear that space of the ghost. You might do some protection and warding magic to help you clear the space of the ghost. For instance, one practice I do is the Sphere of Art, which allows me to work with the elemental archangels to create a space that clears out anything which doesn’t belong. To learn more about the Sphere of Art check out RJ Stewart’s site http://rjstewart.net and his books on the topic. I use the Sphere of Art daily in my magical space to determine what belongs and what doesn’t belong in that space, and that includes ghosts. You can use similar protection magic for your space and, ideally, you’re making that magic part of your work every day. The other approach I like to take is to help the ghost move on, forcibly, by doing an anti-magic working where I essentially clear the space of any magic, including the connection the ghost has, which causes it to move on because the space is no longer supporting the ghost. With an anti-magic working, what you do is strip the magic away from the space, unraveling any magical energy or connection to that space. Before you do that working, you may want to remove any magical objects or things of value that you don’t want effected. What I do when I create that kind of space is set it up so that the color gradually drains out of everything until the environment doesn’t have any more energy. At the same time, I set up a shield that keeps anything in, and uses alternating frequencies so that if something is trying to break out of what I’m doing, it’s going to take more time than it has to escape. Exercise How do you deal with ghosts? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion Whether you connect with blood ancestors or spiritual ancestors (or your blood ancestors ARE your spiritual ancestors), it’s important to treat your ancestors with respect, but also recognize their limitations. Even in the case of the spiritual ancestors, I’ve still found that they bring with them the same flaws they had in life. I’m open to their advice and perspective, but I also recognize the value of tempering with the awareness of who these people were and who their spirits are. Chapter 7: Walking with Deities My approach to working with deities (gods and goddesses) is different from how most people work with them. I work with deities the way I work with other spirits, as co-equals, whereas most people seem to work with them from a place of a devotional practice, where the deity is worshipped. I remember once telling a Celtic Reconstructionist my approach to working with deities and being firmly rebuked for holding such blasphemous views and practices, but from what I’ve observed gods and goddesses aren’t all that different from other spirits. They want something from humans (worship, attention, and belief), and they’re willing to do things in return for what they want. Also, it seems to me that the gods and goddesses, the world over are made in the image of humans, with all the human failings that come along with being human. If you look at the mythology of a given culture, what you see are deities that are very fallible and inclined to make human mistakes. They lust, love, get angry, make mistakes and just happen to have some powers humans don’t have. I know it seems like I’m oversimplifying deities, but if you read the mythology of a given deity, you will see these all too human traits in the mythology. For instance, in the Bible, Jehovah strikes as me as being a very insecure and jealous deity. In Greek mythology, Zeus can’t keep his dick in his pants, and in Norse mythology, Loki is constantly angling to get an advantage over his fellow deities. If you read what I’ve just written and you have a knee jerk reaction, ask yourself why you are having that reaction. Nothing I’ve shared here is untrue. Open a book of myths, read them, and you’re going to see gods and goddesses that very humanocentric in their behavior. Once we recognize just how human the gods and goddesses are, we must examine the relationship with them carefully and ask ourselves if we should automatically worship a given deity. I want to be clear here and say it’s not wrong to worship a deity. If that’s what you feel called to do, so be it, but it’s worth considering while you feel the need to worship the deity. On the other hand, we shouldn’t ignore the simple fact that gods and goddesses do have power and that they are worthy of our respect. The difference though, is that I can show a deity respect without necessarily having to worship it, in order to work with it. I recognize that statement may upset some people, who feel that taking an approach to a god or goddess that isn’t devotional is blasphemous. However, in all the time I’ve practiced magic and worked with gods and goddesses I’ve never had an experience occur where they got upset because I refused to worship them, and ended up treating them way I treat any spirit I work with. And while someone who practices a devotional practice could say that I’m insulting the gods because of how I’m approaching them, isn’t it really up to the gods I’m working with to decide if they feel insulted or not? In my experience, it seems like the gods are open to having different types of relationships. If you want to worship them in a devotional capacity, they’ll certainly welcome that relationship, but if you want to work with them as a co-equal, they’ll welcome that type of relationship as well. If anything, who I notice gets offended by the views I have are the actual worshippers of the gods, because they’ll argue that the gods are much more powerful than a mere human, and that to approach them for a co-equal partnership is disrespectful. However, in response to that claim, I come back to the simple fact that the gods may have power, but that power is at least, in part, derived from human attention, worship, and belief, and if that element is taken out of the equation it seems that at least a substantial part of a given god’s power goes bye bye with that lack of attention. It’s in their interest to be in our lives and they don’t seem so particular about how that relationship ought to manifest, so maybe we should consider being less particular with each other about the given relationship a person with the deities they choose to work with. Exercise If you work with deities, what is your relationship with them like? What is the basis of that relationship and how does that relationship impact your life? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. How to Work with Gods and Goddesses So, if you take my approach to working with spirits, how do you work with a god or goddess? First and foremost, show respect. If you’re going to invoke a deity or do a pathworking or some type of evocation, be respectful when you work with the deity. When I work with a god or goddess, I’ll do a pathworking or an invocation of the god or goddess in order to establish initial contact. Once that contact is made, I’ll explain why I’m choosing to connect with them and what I’m looking for. My approach usually involves working with a deity because that deity has access to specific information or can teach me something. For instance, I might work with Hades if I want to learn more about necromancy or I might work with Zeus if I want to learn about weather magic. I might also work with them because I’d want to see if they’re willing to exert their influence and power for me on a specific situation, but that’s a rare ask on my part, because the more you ask, the more they will want in return(in my experience). You want to be very specific about what you’re asking for and what you’re willing to do in return for what is asked for. You don’t want to welch on the gods, because it doesn’t look good. Remember the mythology where a stranger visits a household and the people treat that stranger well, and then the stranger is revealed to be a god? That’s how you want to act when you’re working with a god. For that matter, it’s how you want to act in general. When I choose to work with a god, what I do is make sure I set up a dedicated space for that god. For instance, one of the gods I work with is Guan Yu, who is the god of just wars (among other things). I work with him because of his warrior spirit and because I want to be able to draw on his sage advice. I have a wall scroll that depicts him, which hangs on the wall, and is his dedicated space. If I need to work with him, I’ll go to that space and ask him for his advice and make some type of offering that is appropriate to him (plum wine for example). I’m not worshipping Guan Yu, but I do honor him with a dedicated space and an appropriate offering. If I ask for something in return he comes through. Another god I’ve worked with in the past is Euronymous, who is a deity of the dead. My work with him involved work with death and necromantic magic. He helped me create the death rebirth ritual I share in my book Space/Time Magic. When I worked with him, I had a small shrine to him and, just as with Guan Yu, I would make an offering to him when I had a request or just to honor him. I eventually stopped working with him, not because of anything he did or I did, but because I didn’t feel a need to continue doing work around death, having gotten what I needed from the situation. Even so, I still am thankful for the time I worked with him. Exercise Do you have gods and/or goddesses you work with? What does that work look like and how do you honor them? How do they help you? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion This is a short chapter, because I don’t work with gods often. My approach is atypical of how most people work with gods, and you may or may not opt to take that approach. I’ve shared it here, because it is useful to explore different angles on how you might work with a given type of spirit. Chapter 8: Walking with Pop Culture Spirits While I’ve written three books on pop culture magic, which have included recommended practices for working with pop culture spirits, I thought I would include a chapter in this book as well, to discuss some further thoughts on the topic. See my pop culture magic series to learn more. Pop culture magic continues to evolve and so does how people work with pop culture spirits. What I share here is just my thoughts on the topic, but I encourage you to also check out the different pop culture magic and pagan online communities where other people are also sharing their own thoughts and practices on the topic of pop culture magic. With that said, I recommend working with pop culture spirits similar to the way you’d work with any other type of spirit: be respectful and work with them as co-equals. Some occultists and pagans don’t think pop culture spirits are real because they’re derived from fiction work, but I disagree with that perspective. We could make a similar argument about ancient mythology, which is, after all, the stories (pop culture) of older cultures. My thought is that even though a pop culture spirit originates from fiction; it takes on a life of its own because of how people interact with that fiction. When you read a really good story, you’re investing some belief in that story and the characters. We shouldn’t be surprised then when that belief gives them more substance and form because it’s a form of energy that vitalizes spirits. Just because a pop culture spirit doesn’t originate from an older culture, doesn’t mean it’s not a spirit or that it’s not real. The best evidence to that isn’t my word on the matter though. The best evidence is the multiple practitioners that work regularly work with pop culture spirits and have meaningful interactions that transform their lives and get them results. These are no different than the experiences and results people get with other types of spirits, although I sometimes see efforts to devalue the results and transformative work that happens with pop culture spirits. This devaluation occurs because people feel threatened by the fact that work with pop culture spirits can be as efficacious as the work they do with their spirits. We should ignore such people instead of getting into debates with them, because their insecurity is really a reflection of their relationship with their spirits, as opposed to anything to do with our practices. With that said, let’s consider how we can work with pop culture spirits. The advice I’m going to give is basically that you want to work with pop culture spirits the way you’d work with any other spirits. You treat them with respect, you do your research about them, and when you work with them verify details and then build a relationship with them. Much as with other types of spirits, not all pop culture spirits are necessarily friendly or want to work with you, so you always want to take appropriate precautions. For example, I wouldn’t work with Voldemort, because Voldemort is only out for himself. Likewise, I wouldn’t work with Sephiroth from Final Fantasy 7 (or the remake), because Sephiroth’s goals aren’t aligned with mine. Another example of a more tricksterish persuasion would be John Constantine, who can help you, but will usually try to angle for a deal that’s favorable to him and not so much to you. The point I’m making is that just because you’re working with a pop culture spirit doesn’t mean you shouldn’t still take appropriate precautions with that spirit. Even when you work with a specific version of that spirit such as a version of Batman, you don’t get to cherry pick the aspects you want to work with and ignore the rest. You still have to deal with the reality of that spirit, both its positive and negative aspects. When it comes to actually working with the pop culture spirit, as you develop a relationship with the pop culture spirit, you’ll also end up developing the appropriate correspondences that fit that spirit. This comes about because you work with the spirit. I don’t recommend applying a one size fits all approach to correspondences with spirits in general because the work you do with spirits is personalized, and so your correspondences should be personalized. This applies as much to pop culture spirits as it does to other spirits. As an example, when I started working with Sam Bridges Porter from Death Stranding, even though I was playing the game, I didn’t automatically assume that the correspondences that could be associated with Sam from the game automatically applied. Instead, as I worked with him through the medium of the game, I also entered into a dialogue with him where we discussed what correspondences really applied. I discovered that the correspondences that fit Sam was more of a tactical planning based on finding the best possible route to reach your desired goal, as well as the ability to navigate a given space and pick out the best possible tools to make it through that space. Other people might work with Sam in different ways than I do, and their correspondences could equally be valid for them, but not necessarily for me. Your work with a given pop culture spirit should naturally evolve as you develop the relationship with that spirit. The one thing to keep in mind is that how you work with a pop culture spirit may differ from how you would work with a traditional spirit. When I make an offering to Sam, it comes in the form of me either playing Death Stranding or listening to music from Death Stranding. At the same time, when I’m playing the game, I’m also working with Sam, because as I play I share the problems I’m encountering in my life or the projects I’m working on and start getting ideas from him. Some of those ideas may not come into full consciousness until I’m working on them, but when they bloom, I know he’s played a role in helping me work the project or the problem, to the point that I’ve come up with a plan to realize the solution. With your pop culture spirits, you’ll want to find a way to honor them and work with them that’s appropriate to them and allows you to engage them. For instance, if you work with Batman, you could read the comics as an offering, but also as a means of invoking Batman so you could commune with him. When I work with Grand Admiral Thrawn, from Star Wars, I will commune with him through the books that have been written from his perspective, because that’s an easy way to connect with him. My point is that you have to find the best way to work with a pop culture spirit, and that will be determined by how you interact with that spirit, much like how you would interact with any other spirit. You can make traditional offerings to a pop culture spirit if you want to and that’s what it wants. For instance, you might offer Jelly Beans to a character from Harry Potter, or something else along those lines. Alternately, you might end up making an offering of your talents. In my case, I sometimes write about pop culture spirits or I might do an artistic piece for the spirit if that’s what it wanted. I find that with spirits in general, if you ask them what they want, the answer may vary depending on what you can offer. There’s no hard and fast rule here. If you want to know what a spirit wants, pop culture or otherwise, ask it what it wants from you and determine if you’re willing to give it. The altar or shrine for a pop culture spirit can be similar to the shrine or altar you would create for another type of spirit, but typically you’ll include pop culture items that are relevant to the spirit. For instance, I have a Batman shrine composed of the Batman: The Animated Series dvds, as well as Batman graphic novels, which are on my bookshelf. It’s a perfect place for the shrine, and I can leave any physical offerings there or come up with some other approved appropriate gesture for when I work with Batman. You can take a similar approach in coming up with your own pop culture spirit shrine. Use the pop culture artifacts you have, as well as any material offerings to create the shrine/altar, and then take appropriate actions as needed and desired. One of the reasons I like to work with pop culture spirits is that sometimes they are better suited to help accomplish desired results than a more traditional spirit would be. I’m currently working with Thrawn and Sam Bridges Porter because Thrawn provides strategic perspectives and has a way of catching details that would be missed otherwise, while Sam is really good at tactical awareness and figuring out the best path forward. They are helping me grow my businesses and strengthen my relationship with the communities I serve because they see things I don’t and make me aware of them. In return, I find ways to honor them for the work they do with me. The results speak for themselves, as at the time of this writing I’ve managed to go back to being fully self-employed, while also starting to build another business. This has happened, in part, because of how I’ve worked with Thrawn and Sam Bridges Porter. Exercise How do you work with your pop culture spirits? What correspondences have you developed and why? What kind of altar/offerings do you make your pop culture spirits? Share your answers in the Magical Experiments Facebook group #walkingwithspirits. Conclusion What I’ve shared here about working with pop culture spirits has purposely been written from a general perspective, because while I could say do this specific thing or that specific action, I find that it’s better to encourage people to develop their own practices around the pop culture spirits they work with. If you ask your pop culture spirit what it wants, it will tell you. Trust the relationship you build, with appropriate precautions taken. You are the best authority for your spiritual work, and if you do the work, the relationship will develop and help you develop your pop culture magic work. Chapter 9: Q and A Welcome to the Q and A chapter. Below are questions that members of the Magical Experiments community asked. Even if the answers are elsewhere in the book, I like to answer these questions separately, because then you have a distinct for that question and answer. So, without further ado, let’s answer some questions. How do you build confidence in working with spirits? First and foremost, you just have to do the work. If you only work with a spirit occasionally, it’s hard to build up a relationship with that spirit and get the resultant confidence. Beyond doing the work, I recommend testing the spirit. In other words, if you want to be sure the spirit is who it says it is and you want to be sure it can do what you ask of it, then you want to devise a way to test the spirit. One way you test the spirit is to ask questions and see how the spirit responds. Are the answers consistent? You also pay attention to the experiences and sensations you have with the spirit. If the experiences and sensations differ each time, that can be an indicator that you’re not necessarily dealing with the same spirit. Paying attention to all of this can help you build confidence in the spirit you’re working with. At the same time, you must consider that the spirit also necessarily need to build confidence in you. Relationships go both ways, and the spirit may want to know that you’re consistent as well. You may find yourself tested, and, if so, you should expect that it comes with the territory. If you’re coercing the spirit to work for you, then you’ll always be second guessing what it shares with you, as well you should, because you’re forcing the spirit to do something for you and not really giving it anything in return. At some point, in whatever it way it can, the spirit will test you because of the situation you’ve put it in. How do you use solid protection spells/barriers in regard to spirits? What kind of banishing work should someone do with spirits? To be honest, when I work with spirits, I don’t use protection spells, nor do I banish, but that’s because I work in a space that is cleansed every day. I know that runs counter to conventional wisdom when it comes to spirits, but I’ve never had any of the issues that other people have with spirits. In other words, I don’t compel or coerce them. Instead, when I approach working with a spirit, I ask if they want to work with me, and if they don’t, I respect their answer. If they do, we come up with a mutually agreeable arrangement and it works. I’ve never had a spirit turn on me. But sometimes you will deal with hostile spirits that have been sent to attack you by other people. Or, if you’re the sort of person to force a spirit to work for you, at some point that spirit may try to attack you. In such situations, you may want to employ certain protections to help you. What I recommend doing is doing daily magic protection work where you shield your space. For instance, I do the Sphere of Art working every day, where I call the archangels into my space and in that process create a specific space where only specific spiritual influences are allowed in. I also create wards and have guardian spirits I work with that help protect me from magical attack. In terms of banishing, a good house cleaning (yes literally cleaning your house) can also banish unwanted spirits and energies. The process of cleaning the house can also be used to strengthen your existing protection magic. I recommend checking out my class on combat and protection magic, which is available through Magical Experiments University. Also see Appendix 2 of this book where I explore the topic of how to deal with hostile spirits in more depth. What was one of the most successful experiences you've had with working with spirits? What was the least successful experience? What do you think the difference was? My least successful experience with a spirit involved working with a Goetic Demon Eligos. Initially, the work was quite promising, but I found that as I continued working with him he ended up amplifying issues around my identity that I was in the process of working through. On the one hand, you could argue that he was calling attention to those issues so that I could work through them, but on the other hand, what really seemed to happen was that those issues became unmanageable. I ended up going through a radical change in my identity that I didn’t want, going from being selfemployed to working at a job. To be clear though, those issues were mine, and what Eligos did was call attention to them. I just didn’t like the way it happened, and I tried to control the process, fighting it, which just made the whole situation worse. I eventually came to the conclusion that it was time to stop working with him. We had a conversation and I destroyed the evocation portal, and that ended the relationship. I didn’t have any other blow back from the situation, and I’ve since reversed my fortunes, but with a humbler and better approach to life. My most successful experience has been the work I’ve been doing for the last 3 three years with the archangels associated with the sephiroth in the Tree of Life. I’ve been doing this work through the Sphere of Art ritual, which is written about by RJ Stewart. I’ve made a few modifications and taken the work further than what he shares in his books, but this work has been transformative for my life and magical practice. It’s introduced me to an approach to magic that is focused on the experience and specifically working with the experience, instead of just focusing on getting a result. I have had many other successful workings with spirits and I have a specific group of spirits I work with, but the reason I think of my Sphere of Art work as being the most successful is because this has been a very immersive process for me that has allowed me to construct a very specific space that I work the rest of my magic in and has also applied to the other areas of my life, allowing me to go back to being self-employed within a few years because of how I’ve used the work with those spirits to transform my approach to magic and everything else I do. I would say the difference between the work with the archangels and the work I did with Eligos, is that my work with the Sphere of Art has been very intentional from the beginning, and part of my daily work, whereas when I worked with Eligos the work wasn’t daily and wasn’t as intentional as it could have been. What I’ve learned since is that if I’m going to work with spirits, I really need to find a way to make that work part of my life each and every day and also give myself over to the work, instead of trying to control it. By giving myself over to the experience and working with it, instead of trying to control the experience, I’ve learned to embrace the moment, while also steering for the result I want, and I’ve gotten better results because of that change in how I approach magic and how I work with spirits. I recognize that how I’m talking about working with spirits (and magic for that matter) is different from what you find in most books on Western occultism, but I think taking a less forceful approach to working with spirits and magic is actually better. I’ve never compelled or coerced spirits in all the time I’ve worked with them, but learning to surrender to the experience and work with it has led to deeper and more intimate relationships with both the magic and the spirits I work with. I’m still getting results and, if anything, the results are easier to get because I’m learning to work with and accept the journey instead of trying to control it. How can you tell if they are lying? This is an interesting question. I would ask in response to it, why do you think they would lie to you? I don’t know what the person would answer to that, but if we go back to the question of how you build confidence with a spirit, it really comes down to a specific principle that we should consider: What you bring into the relationship with a spirit is what that spirit will give you. In other words, you need to get really clear on what assumptions, expectations and biases you’re bringing with you when you work with a spirit. If you expect a spirit to lie to you, then that will play a role in the relationship you have with the spirit. On the other hand, it’s worthwhile to ask why a spirit might choose to lie to you or pretend to be something it isn’t. This happens if the spirit is hostile or if it’s a trickster spirits that wants to test you. You can test a spirit. You can ask it questions and then verify the answers independently to determine if it is lying to you. You can have it do specific tasks and verify that those tasks have been done. I think it’s a good idea to do these things, so that you determine if the spirit is trustworthy. At the same time, you need to build your relationship with the spirit with the understanding that you need to follow through on whatever you promise to the spirit. Just as you don’t want to be lied to, you don’t want to lie to a spirit either. I’ve always followed through on my end of the agreement I make with spirits and as a result I’ve never had to worry about any truly negative effects. How do you know if they're an external reality as distinct from say an imaginary character from fiction that you're having an internal dialogue with? First, keep in mind that I also think pop culture spirits (i.e. fictional characters) are real. So, I think your question really comes down to this: How do you know the spirits aren’t just psychological aspects in your head? The answer to that question is severalfold. Historically speaking, the notion that spirits are an aspect in our heads originates in Jung’s work and Aleister Crowley’s approach to working with spirits. While I think Jung has some useful ideas for doing psychological work, I wouldn’t apply psychology to spirits. As for Crowley’s approach, I think the results speak for themselves as to how well that worked out for him. I have never approached spirits as a psychological phenomenon, and I find that occultists who take such a tack tend to have a diluted approach to magic in general that doesn’t seem very effective. You either believe magic and spirits are real, or you don’t and the accompanying results speak volumes. How I know the spirits are real is through the results I have achieved with them. When I call a spirit and we agree to work together, results come in shortly thereafter. I work the process and I trust it, and that’s what it really comes down to. I know the spirits are real because I see how my life has changed because of working with them. It can be hard to trust and believe in something seemingly ephemeral, but if you apply my experiential embodiment approach, you won’t just dialogue with the spirits in your head. You’ll feel them through your entire being and know them through the experiences you have. What have you found to be the most effective techniques to develop clairaudience/clairvoyance? I’ve found that the best techniques for developing your senses (all of them) are rooted in learning how to connect with your body. One of the challenges that Western occultists face is the challenge of disconnection from the body and the subtle senses of the body. So much of Western magic is treated as a cerebral experience, which we see in the focus on trying to get out of the body. The key to developing such skills though is learning to engage the body and work with it in order to appreciate how it already tunes you into a myriad of subtle sensations and signals that are often blocked out in everyday consciousness. So, how do we work with our bodies to develop these skills? First and foremost, I recommend taking up a breathing practice. Learning to breathe properly allows you to tune into the more subtle sensations of your body. It also allows you to cultivate your internal energy and apply it toward your senses to help you enhance your awareness. I’d also recommend some type of moving practice that allows you to experience not just the movement of the body, but also the space the body moves in. As you do the movement work, keep your awareness on all of your senses, but allow those senses to soften. For instance, keep your eyes open as you do the practice, but don’t focus your sight on any one thing. Simply take in what’s around you and let it pervade your being. Do the same with sounds, touch, etc. What you will discover is that doing this seemingly basic work will open your awareness up to your environment in a way that visualizations and other such practices simply don’t enable. By integrating your awareness into your body, you free yourself from the cerebral approach that all too often is used in Western magic. It’s beyond the scope of this book to explore this topic further, but in a future Inner Alchemy book I will dive into this topic in much more depth. How do you overcome fear of something you can't see? Especially when you can't tell if you are dealing with an ambitious spirit who has his own ideas. What you bring with you is what you will get from the spirits you work with. If you bring fear and concern about ambition that will take on its own life and the relationship you have with the spirit. The point we have to keep in mind when it comes to spirits, is that the humanocentric perspectives we bring into the relationship is a projection of what we assume we know about spirits. The real question, the hard question, is what do we really know about a given spirit and what it wants? We can discover this by observation and by asking the spirit what it wants. If we bring in certain assumptions to that observation, then we color the interactions we have with the spirit in ways that may stop us from actually being present to the real experience and resultant relationship that could happen. This isn’t to say you shouldn’t take some precautions when you work with spirits, but that’s where test and verifying comes into play. If you test the spirit and things don’t seem right, it’s a good idea to stop working with that spirit. If, on the other hand, you find there’s consistency in your interactions, then that’s a good indicator that the spirit is on the level with you. When you test and interact with the spirit, set appropriate boundaries to address any concerns you have about the ambition of the spirit. For instance, I might tell the spirit that I want it to do a very specific thing for me, and nothing else, which serves to focus the spirit on that task. If you provide broad instructions and you’re concerned about how the spirit will interpret those instructions, then that’s where you need to get very specific. You should also employ some protective measures if you’re concerned that the spirit is hostile (though if that’s the case, why are you trying to work with that spirit?). Not all spirits want to work with people and in some cases, they may go on the attack because you’re either easy prey or you’re inimical to their function. Doing some type of protection magic before working with a spirit is a good idea. For instance, even with how I work with spirits, I still do daily protection magic which kicks in when I’m working with anything. So, I would recommend doing whatever protection magic you normally do when working with a spirit until you’ve determined its intentions and actions are friendly. In terms of dealing with your fear, I recommend doing some internal work around that fear. What’s the underlying narrative that informs that fear? What can you do to address that fear? I include these questions, not to invalidate whatever fear you feel, but rather because I think it’s useful to explore that fear and understand it, so that it doesn’t control you and doesn’t become part of the interaction you have with the spirit. I know this is really broad but I'm on the left handed path and a huge fan of your work. What I find troubling is how to work with gods without diving into worship of them? I know the answer may sound easy but it’s something I've personally struggled with. The answer isn’t necessarily easy, especially when you consider that many people will take exception to someone working with a god as a coequal instead of in a devotional capacity. I would suggest reading chapter 7, which addresses the issue. As with any other spirit, how you approach a deity matters, and the relationship you set up with a given deity is your business and no one else’s. With that said, I don’t recommend advertising that you’re working with deities in a different manner than how most people do. You’ll definitely catch some flak for it, as I have in the past. What precedents have been set for the creation of homunculistic sigil in-dwelling servitors who eventually may reach the status of a "hypertulpa" which can aid the magician by acting as a catalyst for both evocative and invocatory purposes? I know these types of occurrences CAN happen, but I'd like to know of those areas of interest where they HAVE happened and how the work was done. I think what you’re referring to here is creating a magical entity or working with an Egregore. See my book Walking with Magical Entities if that’s the case. How do you get the most of your interactions when spirits are evoked? Hollywood depicts it as an involved conversation like you'd have with another human. I don't think that's the case. In my experience, the Hollywood version of spirits manifesting physically and speaking out loud to you doesn’t happen. Instead, when I have interacted with spirits, it’s either been through a telepathic stream of information that’s sent to me, and/or through the physical sensations that occur when the spirit is interacting with me, which can include kinesthetic and smell and even sound, but not sound in the form of spoken words. How I get the most out of my interactions with spirits involves not expecting them to appear or act a certain way. Instead I focus on the actual experience I’m having with the spirit and work with it in that context. I pay attention to the subtleties of the experience, because those subtle sensations may end up being central to the communication you’re having with the spirit. The other thing to keep in mind is that you shouldn’t expect the spirit to interact with you 24/7 when you’ve evoked it. You’ve asked it to come help you with something, so tell it what you need, and then let it do its work. If that work involves some kind of instruction from the spirit, then pay attention to what you’re inspired to learn, because that’s how that information will likely come to you. Alternately it may come to you in the form of a vision of the spirit instructing you. Either way, pay attention and learn, and then do something with what you’ve learned. Conclusion I first started working with spirits when I first started learning magic, at the tender age of 16. What I’ve tried to share in this book is a distillation of my own journey in spirit work. I started out with ceremonial magic and shamanic vision work, and gradually changed my practices to what I do now. Undoubtedly, my spiritual practices will continue to change. A book, like a picture, is a snapshot of a person’s work. Yet I hope what this book provides you is a different perspective on how to engage and work with spirits. It may seem like I always take a different path than the well-worn one that so many other practitioners have wandered down, but, in fact, I have trod that same well-worn path before coming to the one I’m on. Innovations in any discipline don’t happen in a vacuum. They happen because you recognize the opportunity for change based on what you’ve already done in the existing systems and processes you have access to. Magical experimentation of any type draws on a foundation of what came before, and this is why it’s important to ground yourself in a wide variety of perspectives and approaches to magic (or any other discipline) while you seek to arrive at your own conclusions. I would encourage you to check out the differing perspectives on spirit work I’ve contrasted my own work to, as well as others not included. Certainly, the works I’ve referenced are good works and I respect the authors for their perspectives and work. This series will continue in Walking with Elementals, Faeries, and Nature Spirits, where I share some of my work and experiences with the aforementioned spirits. I’ve opted to write multiple volumes for this series in order to keep each book tightly focused on the subject matter at hand, and, in some cases, so I can extensively explore a given topic. I find that this approach to my writing, which is a fairly recent one, has been quite useful for focusing my work while also providing the reader a similar focus on the topic at hand. In the meantime, I’ve provided you a lot of exercises in this book, so work this book and see what you discover when you walk with spirits. Taylor Ellwood Portland, OR August 2020 Appendix 1: Walking with Plant and Animal Spirits I didn’t include a chapter on this topic, because I haven’t done a lot of work with animal spirits. I have done no work with plant spirits, but I know it is possible to work with the spirits of plants, as there are books on that very topic. I want to acknowledge that this is the case and speak to the work I have done with several animal spirits, and that’s why I’ve included this appendix. One of the animal spirits I have worked with is the spirit of Elephant. I hesitate to use the label totem to describe my relationship with Elephant, but I have had a life-long fascination with elephants and always been drawn to them spiritually. I admire the beauty of their forms, the intelligence and playfulness they display, and how they move and experience the world. I have worked with Elephant magically in several different ways. Elephant has helped me develop my system of space/time magic, providing me insights on memory and navigation of space through vibration. Reading books on elephants and their behaviors has confirmed and validated what Elephant has shared with me. I’ve also worked with Elephant to protect me and remove obstacles for me. When I worked at the customer support job, I had a statue of Elephant in the office and asked his aid to help protect me from customers with anger issues, and also to help me remove obstacles for those customers. At the same time, I also asked Elephant’s aide in removing obstacles for me as I worked to transition back to full time self-employment. What I noticed is that when I’ve worked with Elephant, obstacles do get cleared out of the way. To honor Elephant, I have a dedicated altar space, and my wife and I contribute to an Elephant conservation which takes care of orphans. I’ve also worked with Spider, again in relationship to space/time magic. I first got turned on to working with Spider as a result of reading Time, Fate, and Spider Magic by Oryelle Defenstrate-Bascule. In that book he shared his own work with spiders, and it got me curious, so I decided to connect with Spider. Just as with Elephant, Spider taught me a different approach to time magic that I’ve continued to work with. I created a painting to honor Spider and worked on moving spiders out of my home with care, instead of just killing them as I had previously done. To learn more about my work with Elephant and Spider check out my book Magical Identity. As I mentioned above there are some good books already available on the topics of working with plant and animal spirits. I recommend checking them out if you want to learn more about each topic. Appendix 2: How to Deal with Hostile Spirits Not all spirits have your best interests at heart. Sometimes you’ll encounter hostile spirits, and in such a situation you need to figure out what to do about the hostile spirit because if you don’t do anything, it’s going to make your life miserable. So how do you handle a hostile spirit? Let’s first consider the reasons a spirit might be hostile. The first reason could be because the spirit is inimical to life. Its function is about destruction and breaking things down and you happen to be in the way. It’s nothing personal. It just doesn’t want anything to do with you, and you happen to be in the way of its function. The second reason could be because someone decided to call a spirit and send it after you. It’s been put on the attack, and in any other situation it might not attack you, or at least be less likely to attack you. However, it’s being compelled to attack you and you’ve got to figure out what to do about the attack and stopping it from continuing to attack you. The third reason could be because you called a spirit up and tried to coerce into doing something for you, and even if you succeeded in the moment, the spirit may have found a loophole and is trying to attack you because like any other being, including yourself, it doesn’t want to be forced to do something. The fourth reason could be because you’ve encroached on the spirit’s territory and done something without considering what you were doing. For example, maybe you cut a tree branch without asking permission of the tree, and, as a result, the nature spirits have taken action against you because of what you did. There could be other reasons a spirit could be hostile toward you, but these are the typical reasons you’ll encounter a hostile spirit. Now that we have those reasons laid out, let’s look at the solution for resolving each situation. In situation 1, the spirit is hostile to you because you are the antithesis of it and its function is to destroy you. As I said above, it’s nothing personal. Basically, you’re dealing with an abyssal spirit. It’s not necessarily evil. It’s just not on your side or remotely interested in being on your side. So how you do deal with a spirit like that? First and foremost, get out of its way! If you can’t do that, then it’s time to call up some spirits that are friendly to you can help you drive that spirit off. You should also do whatever flavor of protection magic you normally do. And when it’s all done, ask yourself how you got yourself in that situation in the first place, so you never do it again. In situation 2, you have a spirit being sent after you. The approach I take with such a spirit is to release it from its compulsion. More than likely, the person sending it after you has coerced it into attacking you, and if you get rid of the coercion and have a conversation with it, the spirit will end up not attacking you and might even go on to attack the person who sent it after you (bonus!). You might also ask the spirit if it’s part of a hierarchy and go up the chain to talk with the spirit above it and negate any future attacks. In situation 3, you called a spirit up, threatened it to make it do something for you, and you didn’t factor into account a loophole, and now the spirit is after you. I recommend banishing the spirit. More importantly, I recommend taking a different approach to your work with spirits. Instead of taking the grimoire conjuration approach and trying to force the spirit to do things for you, why not just ask the spirit for what you want and offer something in return? In situation 4, if you’ve done something like cut a tree without permission, acknowledge the mistake and make offerings. Expect that it will take a while for the spirits to trust you again and make sure from now on, that you ask permission before you do something. Even if the tree is technically on your land, it’s worthwhile to remember that we live in the world, not above it, and how we interact with the land speaks a lot to the spirits that are part of it and don’t have a human’s perspective on ownership. Some spirits are going to be hostile, but even if that is the case, it’s worth figuring out why and what your role in that hostility might be. That way you can address your role and make changes for the future, while also dealing with the immediate situation. Appendix 3: My Approach to Evocation This excerpt was originally included in my book Multi-Media Magic. I’ve shared it here to show how my process of working with spirits has evolved over the years. I wrote Multi-Media Magic in 2008. My approach to evocation as it applies to spirits is one that’s based on the following principle: “Sorcery works on the assumption that each definably distinct bit of psychic energy is a separate, self-aware ‘spirit’, an individual entity with whom the sorcerer enters a personal relationship” (Mace 1996, p. 9). This approach could be called animistic, in that for me spirits can be in anything. For example, I personify my car, give it a name, and in doing so, interact with the spiritual energy within it. Is that car now a spirit? Some magicians will say yes, while others will say no. I fall into the yes camp. I think that anything can have a spirit, and that it’s very important to treat the spirits with respect and honor. The personal relationships I create are ones focused on working with the entities toward goals that are beneficial to all. I’ve found that this approach has been the most successful one for me. The entities I work with respond much more favorably if respected than if I try to force them to do something. However, this doesn’t mean I worship them. I do daily work with some spirits, but the majority of relationships I have aren’t based on devotion or worship. Instead, they’re based on an acknowledgement of equality and a desire to work toward mutual ends. I also create entities when I can’t find an entity that suits my needs or just want to make one to deal with a very specific situation. See my book Walking with Magical Entities for more information. One of the benefits of creating an entity is that you can give it a physical residence to live in while you work with it. That residence could be as simple as the programming symbol you created for it, or it could be more complex. I put some of my entities into statues. My speed limit entity actually resides in a little medallion hung over the rear view mirror. The benefit of housing such entities is that they are given a permanent residence and, as such, don’t need to be evoked every time you work with them. Because you program an entity when you create it, you also create the parameters by which it’s activated, so it’s never released in a situation where it’s not appropriate for it to be there. Remember that you do need to feed an entity you’ve created. However, that detail isn’t really different from evoking an entity, as usually to evoke it you have to provide the means for it to exist here. Feeding works on the same principle. Give the entity a means to sustain its existence so you can work with it. My overall approach with any spirit is to work with it in an equal partnership. Even with the entities I create I focus on creating a relationship where they get just as much out of the relationship as I do. I work with spirits for several different reasons and in several different ways. The first reason is that sometimes I’m too emotionally invested in a situation to resolve it personally using magic. By creating or evoking an entity, I can allow it to handle the situation for me, without my personal biases interfering. I’ve used this approach in job hunting. By having an entity work on generating potential job opportunities for me, I can focus more on the applications, resumes, and interviews when they occur. The entity pushes potential job opportunities to my awareness, and then I apply for them. I also created my car entity to help me improve my driving and keep me from going over the speed limit. Again, I chose to use an entity because I was too emotionally attached to the results and would have sabotaged my working if I had tried to attend to it personally. One of the reasons I either create a magical entity or evoke spirits is to learn something new. Because spirits embody specific characteristics and attributes, they are ideal for teaching specific skills related to those qualities. I created a financial entity in 2006, after I realized I didn’t know much about finances. Though I could manage money day to day, I didn’t have a long term plan of action. The financial entity began to teach me about money, steering me toward buying particular books on finances, lecturing me about my attitude regarding money, helping to generate interest in my products at vending events (which thus brought in more money), and pushing me to write about my experiences, partially to educate others, but also to educate myself. It’s fair to say that this entity was my teacher in the sense that it motivated me to learn more about finances and where I wanted to be in life. In another case, to learn more about divination and hone my divination skills, I worked with a pop culture spirit, Miss Cleo. While the real Miss Cleo might have been a fake, the persona, or entity of Miss Cleo, was a being who could tap into all the energy being put toward it and so had some knowledge and power. By choosing to work with her I learned how to improve my skills, and eventually was even pushed toward learning a lot more about space/time magic. See my Space/Time magic series for more information. Another spirit I’ve worked with is the Goetic demon Purson, who is a potent space/time spirit, having knowledge of the future and past. I decided to evoke him after I did a group ritual where he was worked with me to help some friends of mine. My first solo working with him occurred on New Year’s Eve, 2006-7. I wanted to get a feeling for him and determine if he was an entity I should consider working with, while researching and writing one of my books on space/time magic. What I found out was that Purson would be an excellent teacher and inspiration for one of my later books. Since that initial working, he’s continued to be a source of inspiration, pointing me in the direction of various resources and helping me explore and experiment with the principles of space/time magic. A final reason to work with entities and spirits has to do with the fact that they have different perceptions than I have. They can provide intuitive flashes of information to help steer me in a specific direction that I might’ve missed otherwise. One of the first entities I created was a space/time entity called Cerontis, whose sole role is to make me aware of opportunities I might miss. He doesn’t make those opportunities manifest—I do that. But he helps expand my awareness of opportunities. I have to admit I’ve found a lot more opportunities as a result of creating that entity, because I know he’s always looking for them. In fact, when I programmed him, I incorporated his method of feeding into what he did for me. Every opportunity he presents to me also gives him energy to continue finding more opportunities. It creates a domino effect, one opportunity chaining into another, with him feeding from the opportunities, but also feeding them. Evocation is a powerful technique. I think the reason my evocations have been successful is because I treat the entities I work with respect and equality. I’ve never had to command an entity or use the various levels of protection that other magicians feel they need to use. If anything, by choosing to treat an entity with respect, my relationship with it has produced far more in the way of results than forcing it to comply with my desires. Remember that the mentality of traditional/medieval evocation came out of Christian fear of dealing with beings that didn’t fit into the Christian metaphysical universe. If that mentality fits you, use it, but if it doesn’t, take a different approach. I have, and as of yet in my dealings have not had any harm visited upon me. What Makes a Successful Evocation One key component of a successful evocation (according to several authors) is the use of incense as a way of creating a substance the entity could use to give itself form. (Bardon 2001b, Lisiewski 2004). Although I’ve done a fair amount of ceremonial magic, I’m not really a fan of getting lots of ingredients together to do a ritual. While in Seattle, I lived in a small cramped house and there wasn’t a lot of room to put down a traditional circle, break out all the tools, and light the incense. And while I’d have loved to do a ritual in my backyard somehow, I don’t think the neighbors would have appreciated it. For that matter, I wouldn’t really have appreciated explaining what I was doing, if the authorities had been called in to investigate. At the same time, as I read these books, I’m told by at least one author that any evocation I do that isn’t by the book is inauthentic and not a real evocation (Lisiewski 2004). So, I’m left in a quandary. I want to evoke, but I don’t have the physical space or materials and it’s not authentic if I don’t follow the instructions. And if I want to do an evocation to get help finding a better ritual space and proper materials, I’m kind of stuck. There’s no allowance for experimentation here, is there? The answer to that question depends on the perception you cultivate about the magic you practice. As it turns out, there is room for experimentation and your evocations can be effective, even if you don’t pursue the traditional route. The symbol does not make the reality, it just denotes it. If that’s the case, and from my experiences it has been, then it’s possible that it’s not so much the particular act in and of itself that works, as it is what the act is supposed to do for all parties involved. If evocation is about creating a link and a space for an entity to use so that it can interact with this reality safely, then tools and the rest of a ceremonial ritual compose only one method among many that can be used to accomplish that task. The tesser-act board is a good example of a nontraditional, but effective evocation tool. To create the tesser-act, I took an Ouija board and put the flower of Kairos (which is the programming symbol for the tesser-act) onto the board. (A drawing of the flower of Kairos can be found at http://www.chaoscurrent.com.) Since Ouija boards are treated as gateways to other planes of existence, I felt that characteristic would enhance the workings I did with the tesser-act. The one difference is that the planchette isn’t moved around. Instead it’s placed in the center of the Kairos symbol. The sigil or symbol of the entity is placed underneath the planchette. When the magician wants to evoke the entity, the fingers of both hands are placed on the planchette, and then the entity is evoked. I used this method of evocation to work with Ronove, the daimon of rhetoric. I evoked Ronove to help me improve my writing and speaking skills. I kept a pad of paper and pen beside me to write down impressions. When I did the evocation, I felt Ronove’s presence and saw an image of him with glasses on his face and a feather pen in one hand, and in the other a piece of paper. He showed me a personalized symbol I could use to work with him more closely. He also offered advice on my writing and speaking, providing some suggestions on how it could be changed to meet difference audience expectations. I wrote all my impressions and his advice down and followed the advice so I could start improving my skills. The entire time the evocation was done I felt as if my head was being stroked by a current of electricity. When I took both of my hands off the planchette the feeling faded away. I’ve since used the tesser-act for other evocation workings and each time it’s been successful in establishing contact with the entity and evoking it so it can accomplish the working. I’ve also used my own derivation of the tesser-act, which is a space/time memory box. The memory box is an old wooden chest I have had for a number of years. The inside of the chest is painted with a silver web that has a similar appearance to the Kairos symbol, but has a different function. The reason for the difference is that the memory box doesn’t function as a container removed from our conventional reality. Instead the space/time memory box acts as an interconnected web. The magician uses the web to access other space/time moments or nodes, which can include working with an entity, but most often has involved working with other versions of the self. It can also involve evoking a memory to live through again. More information on the memory box is available in Magical Identity. As an example, I’ve used the memory box to create a space/time reference point in Portland for me. I did a ritual to Purson, the Goetic demon of time, and put the sigils he gave me into the box. The sigils were placed there to gather up the necessary time energy needed to help me shift from Seattle to Portland in a quick manner. I also put some of my hair in the box as an offering to Purson. When the time was right, late in March, I opened the box, burned the sigils and hair as an offering to Purson, and proceeded from there to pursue my plans to manifest myself in Portland. By the end of April, I landed a job and successfully moved into a larger home in a better neighborhood in Portland. Another evocation method involves taking several principles from Bardon’s work and applying it toward creating a gateway that allows the practitioner to evoke the entity, while at the same time keeping the entity safe so that it can interact with the magician. Bardon uses an approach called impregnation, where he puts into an object a specific meaning/energy that can then be evoked from that object. In the case of working with an entity, the magician would carve or put the seal/sigil (i.e. the symbol) of the entity on the object in question and use that symbol as a focus. The focus on the symbol impregnates the meaning, and access to the entity, into the talisman. Then the magician evokes the entity, shows it the talisman, and get it’s to agree to using the talisman as a portal. After that the magician can use the talisman to evoke the entity whenever they please (Bardon 2001a, Bardon 2001b). The second principle involves Bardon’s technique of using a magic mirror. The mirror is painted with the symbol of the entity, and then impregnated with the particular vibration or energy the entity identifies with. The mirror can then be used to evoke the entity, with it appearing in the mirror (Bardon 2001b). Something which is important to note for this technique involves Bardon’s definition of entities, The beings and principals which he will perceive there are not personified beings. Instead, they are powers and vibrations which are analogous to the names and attributes. Should a magician...decide to materialize one of these powers, or if he were to give this power a form that is accessible to his receptivity, then his power would appear to him in the form which corresponds to his symbolic abilities of perception (2001b, p. 96). While I treat entities as real beings that exist in their own right, I also agree with Bardon’s idea that the appearance of them is likely only a symbolic embodiment created to represent the particular power/vibration/concept being worked with. In other words, the entities are real, but they know that to effectively work with someone they need to interact with that person in a way that makes sense and yet still accomplishes the goal at hand. Along with Bardon’s approaches I also use personalized symbols (based on the principle of Spare’s alphabet of desire) with entities, to work with them (Mace 1984). I previously mentioned that Bardon had discussed three types of symbols that could be used to evoke an entity. A personalized symbol system emphasizes a personal relationship with the entity being evoked. It embodies and explores the growth of relationships and is more effective to use in evocation than using more universal symbols. Universal symbols are used by many magicians, which dilute the power and connection of those symbols. While it’s true that attention and energy can invest a symbol with power, if many magicians use that symbol they are spreading that attention and energy out, diluting the power and taking away from the efficacy of the workings. A personalized symbol is one that only the magician who created it knows. The power and connection of the symbol isn’t diluted, because while other people may see it, only the magician can access the meaning that is within it. Additionally, the relationship between the magician and entity works because it’s based off the magician’s personal parameters (as set in the symbol) as opposed to someone else’s parameters. My particular approach to evocation is a synthesis of Bardon’s impregnation/mirror techniques and Spare’s artistic work. I use water color paints to create a gateway/portal/mirror to the particular entity I want to work with. 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Want to do more with working with spirits? If your answer is yes, then you’ll want to check out my How to Work with Spirits course, which is available at Magical Experiments University. In that course, I offer additional exercises that can help you take your spirit work to the next level. Visit magical-experiments.teachable.com to sign up for the class. You finished Book 2 of the Walking With Spirits series and there’s more on the way I’m currently working on the next book in the Walking with Spirits series. If you’d like to be notified when that book is available, please visit the magical experiments site and pick up a free e-book on magic, and get placed on my e-list so you can get notified when the next book is out. Also check out the bonus chapter in this book, which is the first chapter of Inner Alchemy of Emotions. About the Author Taylor Ellwood is the author of numerous books on magic including Pop Culture Magick, Space/Time Magic, and Inner Alchemy. He is also the author of the Zombie Apocalypse Call Center, a hilarious adventure about a customer representative that has to save his customers from the zombie apocalypse. When he isn’t working on his latest magical experiment or writing a book he can be found enjoying games, books, and life and the company of his amazing wife. For more information about his latest nonfiction projects, check visit the magical experiments website. Learn How Magic Works! Free E-books available on my website Magicalexperiments.com Whether you want a learn a simple 4 step process for creating a magical working, or discover how take your fandom and turn it into a spiritual practice, or learn simple breath meditations that enhance your life, or discover how to turn probabilities I have free e-books available for you that will teach you how magic works and how to get consistent results with it. Visit magicalexperiments.com/free-books and download your free e-book today! Did you know I also write Fiction? At Imagine Your Reality, I invite you to explore my fantastical worlds of fiction and make them part of your reality. Whether you’re following the adventures of a superhero who’s learning how to fly or rooting for a support analyst as he fights off zombies, my hope is that my stories will entertain you and take you to a fantastical place. I write fiction with a twist, because I like to surprise my readers and that’s exactly what you’ll get with my writing. That’s what Imagine Your Reality is about and I invite you to take a glimpse of the fantastic and read my free novella The Zombie Apocalypse Convenience Store, which explores what happens when a convenience store clerk has to survive the zombie apocalypse. Visit Imagineyourreality.com to get the free story and get notifications when I publish my fiction. Bonus: Chapter 1: Learning to be in your body Take a deep breath in through your nose or mouth. Let yourself really feel that breath in your body. How does it feel? How does your body feel? Exhale. Take another breath and really sit with your body. How does it feel? How do you feel about what you feel? Are you comfortable, or do you feel tension? Is there a part of your body that feels numb or out of sync with the rest of your body, or do you feel in touch with your body and with the emotions you feel? Many people aren’t comfortable with their bodies. They do everything they can to minimize being in their bodies. Sometimes they turn to drugs or alcohol or sometimes they turn to spirituality. They can have many reasons, including a feel of dysphoria with the body, or traumatic memories that have shaped how they experience their lives. Regardless of what the reason is, the disconnect they feel stops them from being fully present in their bodies and denies them an opportunity to work through the very disconnect they feel. What they don’t realize is that the human body is one of the most sensitive and aware communicators about what is really going on with a given person. A significant part of the disconnect that people have with their bodies starts with their emotions. At least in the U.S. we have not been taught how to feel our emotions or how to work with them. Instead the result I’ve both experienced in myself and observed in others is that we talk a lot about our emotions, but we don’t know how to be in them, to feel them, and work with them. We end up categorizing emotions. Anger is bad or negative, while love is good or positive, but in fact these categorizations aren’t true. The emotions we experience are neither good nor bad. Rather it is our actions, our expressions of those emotions that dictate our experience and our categorization of them. Sometimes an emotion can be a positive experience and other times it can be a negative experience, and the only people who can truly determine that is the person experiencing the emotion and the person/people on the receiving end of that emotion. When we learn to own the experience of our emotions, then we begin to work with those emotions, but owning that experience is easier said than done. I’ll use myself as an example. At the time of the writing, I’m 43 years old. You would think I would have a solid grasp of my emotions, a solid ownership of them and sometimes, most times, I do, but there are still occasions where I don’t, where I’m trying my best to figure out what I’m feeling and how I’m expressing and experiencing it. If you look at my history with emotions, you see a person who repressed his emotions to the point that he didn’t really know how to feel them. This happened until I was 2. Then I did a working to change the electrochemistry of my brain and how it processed serotonin, because I didn’t want to be depressed because of a chemical imbalance. And suddenly I could feel emotions in ways I really hadn’t felt them before. It was overwhelming and it took me years to begin to figure out what I was actually feeling as well as learn how to express it. When I got turned onto internal work in 2004 and started doing Taoist dissolving meditation that’s when I turned a corner with my emotions and my body. I began using the meditation practice to help me work through the internal tensions and blockages I encountered in my body and as I did this work I discovered that it also helped me starting experiencing my emotions as an embodied reality instead of as an intellectual construct. Instead of just labeling an emotion and trying to come up with a tactic for experiencing it, I actually began to allow myself to feel the emotion and everything associated with it. When you can tune into your body, you can work with that awareness and resolve your internal tensions. But doing so means that you necessarily have to face the emotional and mental traumas that can contribute to the tension and inability to be fully present in your body and with your emotions. Our bodies carry our experiences and are defined by them. Likewise, our relationship with the body is also defined by those experiences, and this extends to the emotions we feel through our bodies. Often I find that people take a top down approach to relating to their body. They treat the body as an object and try and impose their will on it, often with disastrous mid to long term effects. While you might override what your body is signaling to you in the short term, eventually what you're overriding will come back and make itself heard. This applies to emotions, but also to your physical health. In the next book in this series we’ll explore this work with the physical body. If we want to change our relationships with our bodies, we need to first learn how to work with the emotional and internal tensions that are in our bodies. As we learn to work with the emotions and internal tensions, we begin to release them, which frees up the internal energy of our body, and in turn has an effect that allows us to begin to know and listen to the body. The best place to start this work is with the breath. How to use Breath and your body to go deep with yourself and discover your truth Your body has its own consciousness and its own connection to the events that happen in your life and the experiences that shape your everyday consciousness. In general people treat their bodies as objects, things that enable to experience life, while ignoring the reality that your body is actually part of the experience and holds onto the experiences that shape you, long after you've put those experiences out of your conscious mind. One of the struggles that many a magician and witch has with magic is actually based in the inability to be fully present with the body. This inability to be fully present shows up in the emotional and mental tensions they feel, and in the inability to fully focus when doing magical work (of for that matter life in general). This is sometimes called the monkey mind and there's not a person I know, myself included, who hasn't experienced it at one time or another. In my experience the reason monkey mind shows up is because a person hasn't addressed the underlying tensions in their lives. And to be clear these tensions don't have to be long repressed memories of traumatic events (although they can be). These tensions could be a result of a bad day at work or something recent which happened in your life. Sometimes the monkey mind happens because of something wonderful, like meeting someone new that you really like. But regardless it becomes a distraction because your mind is occupied by the resultant tensions that come with the monkey mind. Regardless of what the cause of the tension is, if it isn't addressed in your body, it won't be addressed in your mind either. And the result is that inability to focus. The question is how do we address that tension? We start with the breath. Your breath in the gateway to your body, the key to unlocking the door and releasing the tensions, as well achieving a deeper connection with your body that allows you to optimize your health and focus your magical work. At the same time the breath is just the beginning of this work, the first step to move forward into learning to be fully embodied. Before you do these exercises, please get a journal and pen so you can take note of what you experience during this work. Ideally you are sitting right now. Please take a moment and plant your feet solidly on the ground. Rest your hands in your lap, perhaps linking one hand to the other, so they form a cup. Touch the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth, lightly. Let your eyes rest, going out of focus and just being, without necessarily focusing on anything. Take a breath in through your nose, if possible, or through your mouth if not. Pay attention to how it feels to breath. Where does your breath go? Does it go to your lungs, or your diaphragm? Is it a deep breath or is it shallow? What emotions or thoughts, if any come up? Now I want you to take a deep breath, whether you did last time or not. Let your breath fully go into your body, into your diaphragm and pay attention to how your body responds and what goes through you mentally and emotionally. Don't judge it, just observe it. This very simple exercise can help you tune into yourself on all levels of your being and become fully present with your body and mind. It's the first step toward learning how to connect with the consciousness of your body and turn it into an ally that helps you fully liberate yourself. Flowing into your Tension Once you're comfortable breathing, I want you to start paying attention to your tension in your body. We normally ignore the tension in our bodies, until it gets to a point where we can't ignore it, such as when we get sick, or get into an accident where we're constantly feeling pain. Even then we may try to tune out all that noise with some painkillers, but what’re doing in the process is also stopping us from connecting with what our bodies may be trying to tell us. We ignore tension because of the discomfort we feel with our bodies. But tension, pain, and stress are symptoms that we actually want to turn into allies because they point to deeper issues and narratives within ourselves that must be worked through and resolved if we don't want them to define us. And they do define us when we don't work through them. Admittedly, facing our traumas is not easy. It calls up a lot of unpleasantness that many of us would prefer to avoid or ignore. What I've discovered is that even if you mentally think you've resolved a trauma, it doesn't mean your body has let it go. And if your body hasn't let it go, chances are you've haven't emotionally worked through it either. Conceptualizing our traumas and mentally thinking through them doesn't fix them or really work through them. It just provides you the illusion of progress. So how do we work through our tensions, stresses, and traumas? Through breath and through understanding something pivotal about the meaning can be derived from any experience. The meaning we derive from an experience is the meaning we choose to associate with that experience. If an experience has trauma for us, we need to question why we associate that meaning with the experience and then ask ourselves if we want to continue to associate that meaning with the experience. At the same time we need to recognize that a meaning is an intellectual construct, and as such it can just be a band aid that we’re using to give ourselves a sense of control of the experience. I know that sounds contradictory and there’s a reason I’m including that here. It can be very easy to convince yourself that you understand an experience through the meaning you associate with it, but you can be missing out on a lot because that understanding is based on a conceptual grasp of the experience, instead of actually being in the experience. We'll return to this point in later chapters, but for now let’s focus on using breath as a tool for helping us flow into and dissolve our tensions. When we breathe into our tensions we invite ourselves in to genuinely feel them. And yes it can be uncomfortable, but what we can do with our breath is dissolve those tensions and release them. The way to do this involves using a breathing technique called the water meditation technique. This is a Taoist technique that can be used to help you direct your internal energy toward dissolving tension and actually help you cultivate that energy. To do this breathing technique, touch the tip of your tongue to the roof of your mouth. This completes the circuit of your internal energy. Breathe in and out through your nose. Take a deep breath in and follow the breath to your diaphragm. Then breathe out. Do this a few times and focus initially on just following the breath. After you've done that a few times, the next time you breathe in, focus your awareness on the top of your head and allow it to slowly go down the entirety of your body until you find a place where there is a feeling of tension. That feeling of tension needs to be released, but if you try to force it to release you’ll either cause it to tighten up or you’ll break the tension apart, but into smaller blockages. The better approach to take is to simply rest your consciousness on the tension, allowing it to flow around and into the blockage, gradually dissolving it and releasing the emotions, memories and energy that is contained in the tension. Continue breathing in and out. Each time you breathe in draw your awareness to the tension that you’re working on, allowing your awareness to flow into it and gradually dissolve it, much like ice melting in water. As you continually dissolve your tension, you'll discover that you may feel emotions come up, or thoughts arise. Allow yourself to feel the emotions and acknowledge the thoughts, without engaging them, unless its productive to do so. For example, I might have a dialogue with myself about the emotions I’m feeling as I’m doing the dissolving work, but the one thing to keep in mind is that the dialogue itself maybe a distraction from the actual feeling. As best as possible, recognize when the dialogue becomes a distraction and keep yourself focused on dissolving the actual tension. You'll find that if you do this dissolving work regularly it will help you not only achieve clarity, but also free up a lot of energy that has otherwise been taken up with what's stressing you or making you feel tense. The rest of this book is going to explore specific emotions and how you can apply this technique toward working with those emotions. Our goal for this work is to come to a better relationship with our emotions, so that we don’t let them rule us, but we also don’t suppress them. Instead we learn to be present with them, learn from them, and incorporate them into our lives in a way that is transformative and healthy. Learn How Magic Works In the How Magic Works series, you’ll learn my process of magic system, which explains how and why magic works in easy to understand language and helps you get consistent results that transforms your life. The entire series is designed to walk you from the basics of magic all the way up to designing your own systems of magic, as well as showing you how to apply creative mediums to your magical practice. Available in print and e-book. Visit https://www.magicalexperiments.com/how-magic-works-series to get your copies today! Learn how Pop Culture Magic Works Magick for geeks! The how Pop Culture Magic Works series I explain what pop culture magic is and share how and why it works. I also show you how to create your own system of pop culture magic based on the pop culture that speaks to you. You’ll also learn how to work with pop culture spirits and how to create your own pop culture magic workings. Available in print and on any digital e-book format. Visit https://www.magicalexperiments.com/pop-culture-magic-series/ to get your copies today! Learn how Space/Time Magic works In the How Space/Time Magic Works series, you’ll learn how to work with the elements of space, time, imagination and memory and learn how to use them to turn probabilities into reality. I walk you through advanced techniques for altering your identity and rewriting your present and future. Available in print and e-book format at https://www.magicalexperiments.com/space-time-magic-series Learn how Inner Alchemy Works In the How Inner Alchemy Works series, you’ll learn how Inner Alchemy works and how you can internal work to transform your life. I’ll show you how to make allies of your neurotransmitters and create a relationship with your body that helps you lie a healthier and happier life. Available in print and e-book format at https://www.magicalexperiments.com/inner-alchemy-series