Chapter 1
sf8 ‫ع ه‬
Why we need computers? (‫ب تر؟‬
‫ا‬
‫اطمه ال ل م‬
‫) اذا حتاج ا‬
1)All data are sored digitally
(‫ز ة ر ا‬
‫)ج ع ا ب ا ات‬
2) Help business to increase their efficiency, proactive and save time.
(‫ر ا ت‬
‫ت‬
‫اءت ا استبا‬
‫) ساعد ا ع ا ا تجار ة ز اد‬
3) In school: computers help to learn fast, search and share knowledge.
(‫ات‬
‫تباد ا ع‬
‫ا بحث‬
‫ا تع ا سر ع‬
‫ب تر ساعد ع‬
‫ ا‬:‫ا درسة‬
)
4) Used in all sectors such as media, banking, shopping, hospitals, governments and more.
( ‫ات غ ر ا‬
‫ا ستش ات ا ح‬
‫ا س ا‬
‫اب‬
‫ا ع‬
‫سا‬
‫ج ع ا طاعات ث‬
‫)تست د‬
5) Every thing related to our life cannot be done without computers
)‫ب تر‬
‫أج زة ا‬
‫ا ا ب بد‬
‫بح ات ا‬
What is Computer? (‫ب تر؟‬
‫ا‬
‫ش ء تع‬
(
‫) ا‬
Electronic device that manipulates information or data.
(‫ات ا ا ب ا ات‬
‫عا ج ا ع‬
‫)ج از إ تر‬
Computer has ability to? (‫ب تر د ا در ع ؟‬
‫)ا‬
1)Store ( ‫)ا ت ز‬
2)Retrieve (‫)ا سترداد‬
3)Process data (‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬
Any computer carries out five functions . (
‫س ظا‬
‫ذ‬
‫ب تر‬
‫)أ‬
1)Take data as input
(‫ت‬
‫)ا ذ ا ب ا ات ـ د‬
2)Stores the data/instructions in memory and use them when required
(‫ا ت ا ط ب‬
‫استع ا‬
‫ا ذا رة‬
‫ا تع ات‬/‫ا ب ا ات‬
‫)ت ز‬
3)Processes the data and converts into useful information
‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬
4)Generates the output (‫ عط الم ر ات‬/‫) ولد‬
(‫دة‬
‫ات‬
‫ع‬
‫اا‬
‫تح‬
5)Controls all above four steps.
( ‫ا ع‬
‫ج ع ا ط ات ا ربع ا ذ رة‬
‫) تح‬
Computers can be classified according : (‫حسب‬
1)Size ( ‫)ا حج‬
2)Purpose ( ‫)ا رض‬
3)Data handling (‫) عا جة ا ب ا ات‬
‫ع‬
‫تص‬
‫ب تر‬
‫)ا‬
Computer classification – Size
comput
er
Sentence
cost
size
Execute
Very
expensive
Huge
Execute a single
program faster
Employed for
Used for Mathematical
calculations like:
) ‫ا ع ات ا حساب ة ا صعبة ث‬
Super
Fast and most
powerful type of
computer
‫ع‬
‫ا‬
)‫ب تر‬
‫(اسرع‬
‫ا‬
‫( ستع‬
1)Weather forecasting
)‫(ت ع ا ط س‬
2)animated graphics
) ‫ا تحر‬
‫(ا رس‬
3)nuclear energy
research
)‫ة‬
)‫جدا‬
‫(غا‬
) ‫(ض‬
than a mainframe
‫( ذ بر ا ج احد اسرع‬
)mainframe ‫ا ـ‬
‫(أبحاث ا طا ة ا‬
4)petroleum exploration
)‫( ا ت ب ع ا ط‬
Capable of:
Mainfra
me
More powerful
than super
computers
)‫ب تر‬
‫ا س بر‬
‫(ا ثر‬
1)Supporting hundreds
or thousands of users
simultaneously
‫ست د‬
‫ا‬
Expensive
Large
) ‫(غا‬
)‫( ب ر‬
‫س‬
‫( ذ ا ثر بر ا ج‬
)super ‫ا ـ‬
‫ا ت ا ثر‬
‫( دع‬
)‫س ا ت‬
1)Multiprocessing
system
Mid power
mini
)
‫( ت سط ا‬
) ‫( تعدد عا جة ا ظا‬
Mid
2)Supporting from 4 to
about 200 users
simultaneously
)‫س ا ت‬
‫ست د‬
‫ا‬
support more
simultaneously
programs
than super
)‫( ت سط‬
Midsized
) ‫( ت سط ا حج‬
----------
‫( دع‬
1)stand-alone computer
) ‫( ب تر ست‬
Micro/
personal
---------------------
2)Designed for use by
one person
Affordable
)‫ة‬
)‫ست د احد ط‬
‫( ص‬
tablet-smart phones desktop - *
*laptop
Workstation:
1)Special computer designed for technical or scientific applications
)‫اج ا ت ة ا ت ات ا ع ة‬
‫اص‬
‫بش‬
‫( ب تر ص‬
2)Commonly connected to a local area network
) ‫ا عادة بشب ة ح‬
‫( رتبطة‬
3)Run multi-user operating systems
) ‫تعدد‬
‫ست د‬
‫أ ظ ة ا تش‬
‫(تش‬
‫(بأسعار ع‬
Moderate
) ‫( عتد‬
----------------
Computer classification - Purpose
Computers
Designed to
comparison
1)The ability to store
) ‫ات ز‬
General purpose
Perform a range of tasks
)‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫(أداء ج ع‬
2)Lack in speed and efficiency
)‫ا اءة‬
Specific purpose
‫(ا درة ع‬
Handle a specific problem
Or
To perform a specific task
) ‫حدد‬
‫حدد ا أداء‬
‫ع ش‬
‫ا سرعة‬
‫( ص‬
1)Inability to store
) ‫(عد ا درة ا ت ز‬
2)speed and efficiency
)‫اءة عا ة‬
‫(ا تعا‬
‫(سرع‬
Computer classification - Data handling
computers
Analog
Work on
The measurements
obtained are translated
into data
Principle of measuring
)‫بدأ ا اس‬
‫ع‬
‫(ع‬
)‫ب ا ات‬
Digital
Operate with information
Numerical or otherwise
represented
‫ت ث ة بش‬
‫ات ا عدد ة ا غ ر ذ‬
) ‫ر‬
‫ا ع‬
‫ع‬
‫(ع‬
‫ع ا تترج ا‬
‫(ا اسات ا ت ت ا حص‬
They give the results with
more accuracy and at a
faster rate
)‫ا ثر ب عد اسرع‬
‫ا تا ج ع د‬
‫( عط‬
Incorporate the
)‫(تجسد‬
Hybrid
1)Measuring feature of an
analog computer
)analog
‫( اص ا اس‬
2)Counting feature of an
digital computer
)digital
‫( ز ا عد‬
---------------------
Computer system components
A complete computer system has four components:
)‫ات‬
‫اربع‬
‫ع‬
‫ب تر ا ا‬
‫ظا ا‬
‫( حت‬
1)Hardware )‫(ا عدات‬
2)Software )‫(ا بر ج ات‬
3)Data )‫(ا ب ا ات‬
4)Users ) ‫(ا ست د‬
The tow main computers that are related to the computer itself:
) ‫ب تر س‬
‫ا ا ر س ا ا رتبطا با‬
‫(ا‬
1)Hardware )‫(ا عدات‬
2)Software )‫(ا بر ج ات‬
*‫ا س ت ر‬
‫تب ا ارد ر‬
‫عا ت‬
‫تب اث‬
‫*اذا ط ب ا سؤا ا‬
i
Hardware:
refers to the physical equipment :
)‫ب تر‬
‫ظا ا‬
‫ات ز‬
‫راج‬
‫ا عا جة ا‬
‫شطة ا د ا‬
‫ا عدات ا اد ة ا ست د ة‬
It consists of the following:
) ‫ا تا‬
‫(ت‬
1)Central processing unit (CPU)) ‫ر ز‬
2)Memories (Storage devices))) ‫ا ت ز‬
3)Input devices ) ‫(اج ز ا د ا‬
4)Output devices)‫(اج ز ا راج‬
5)Communication devices) ‫(ج از ا تصا‬
‫( حدة ا عا ج ا‬
‫(ا ذا ر (اج ز‬
i
‫(شرا‬
Central processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU is: )
‫( حدة ا عا ج ا ر ز‬
1)brain of the computer
(‫ب تر‬
‫)د اغ ا‬
2) main part in the computer
)‫ب تر‬
‫ا‬
‫(ا جزء ا ر س‬
3) CPU is a microprocessor made up of millions of microscopic transistors
)‫ا ترا زست رات ا ج ر ة‬
‫عا ج ص ع‬
‫( حد ا عا ج ا ر ز‬
CPU components: )‫(م ونات وحدة المعال ة المر ز ة‬
*‫*مهمه ت ع ون دا ما َ نهم‬
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
) ‫( حدة ا ط ا حساب‬
The control unit (CU)
) ‫( حدة ا تح‬
which performs arithmetic and logical
operations.
)‫با ع ات ا حساب ة ا ط ة‬
which extracts instructions from
memory, decodes, and executes them,
calling on the ALU when necessary.
ALU‫دع ا ـ‬
Registers
)‫(سج ت‬
(
‫ذ ا‬
‫ش رت ا‬
‫ا ذا رة ث‬
)‫ع د ا ضر رة‬
‫باست راج ا تع ات‬
(
storage area with high speed inside
the CPU which keep very small
amount of data and instructions for
short period.
‫ة ص رة جدا‬
‫ ا ت تحا ظ ع‬CPU‫عا ة ا سرعة دا ا ـ‬
).‫ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ترة ص رة‬
‫( ساحة ت ز‬
Computer memories
Memory is an essential part of a computer : )‫تر‬
‫ب‬
‫ا‬
‫(ا ذا رة جزء أساس‬
1)stores data
)‫( ز ا ب ا ات‬
2) stores instructions.
)‫( ز تع ات‬
They are 4 different categories of memories: )‫ا ذ ر ات‬
‫رع‬
‫ت ة‬
‫ات‬
(
‫ا‬
‫األ طأ‬
CPU Register
Cache Memory
)‫(ا سج ت‬
)‫(ا ذا رة ا ؤ تة‬
1) High speed
semiconductor memory
which can speed up CPU.
‫اشبا ا ص ت عا ة ا سرعة‬
‫(ذا ر‬
)CPU‫ا ت تساعد ع تسر ع ا ـ‬
Primary Storage
(Main)
Secondary Storage
) ‫ا ذا رة ا ر س‬/ ‫(ا ت ز‬
1) Holds only those data
and instructions on which
computer is currently
working.
‫ع‬
‫ط ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ا ت‬
).‫ع ا ا ب تر حا ا‬
‫(ح‬
2) It has limited capacity.
).‫( د ا درة حد دة‬
2) It acts as a buffer
between the CPU and main
memory (RAM) .
‫ ا ذا رة‬CPU ‫ز ؤ ت ب‬
‫(ع‬
* ‫*)*تج دا ا ت ار‬RAM* ‫ا ر س ة‬
Storage area with high
speed inside the CPU which
keep very small amount of
data and instructions for
short period
‫( ساحة ت ز عا ة ا سرعة دا‬
‫ة ص رة جدا‬
‫ا ت تحا ظ ع‬
)‫ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ترة ص رة‬
3) It is used to hold those
parts of data and program
which are most frequently
used by CPU.
CPU
‫( ت است دا ا حت اظ بأجزاء ا ب ا ات‬
)‫بش ت رر‬CPU‫ا برا ج ا ت تست د ا‬
4) The parts of data and
programs are transferred
from disk to cache memory
by operating system, from
where CPU can access
them.
‫أجزاء ا ب ا ات ا برا ج ا رص إ‬
‫(ت‬
‫ذا رة ا ت ز ا ؤ ت ع طر ظا ا تش‬
)CPU ‫ا ص إ ا‬
‫حث‬
)
1) Known as external
memory or non-volatile.
‫( عر ة باس ا ذا رة ا ارج ة أ ا ر‬
)‫تطا رة‬
2) It is slower than main
memory.
).‫ا ذا رة ا ر س ة‬
3) Data is lost when power
is switched off.
).‫ا طا ة‬
‫تش‬
‫د ا ب ا ات ع د إ ا‬
‫(ت‬
4) It is generally made up of
semiconductor device.
‫أشبا‬
‫ا ج از‬
‫بش عا‬
).‫ا ص ت‬
‫ ست ب س‬memories ‫( ذ‬
)registers ‫سرعة ا ـ‬
6) The data and instruction
required to be processed
reside in main memory.
‫(ا ب ا ات ا تع ات ا ط بة عا جة‬
)main memory ‫ج دة ا ـ‬
7) It is divided into two
subcategories RAM and
ROM.
‫ت‬
‫س ةإ‬
)ROM RAM
‫ات بش‬
Cache memory
‫حل ة الوصل اذا ما ان عندها المعلومة‬
RAM ‫المطلو ة تروح ت ها من الـ‬
‫ ا ع‬/ ‫ا ب ا ات‬
). ‫دا‬
‫(تست د ت ز‬
‫(ت‬
5) These memories are not
as fast as registers.
‫رع ت‬
‫(أبطأ‬
3) These are used for
storing data/Information
permanently.
(
4) CPU directly does not
access these memories.
). ‫ذ ا ذ ر ات باشر‬
‫تص إ‬
CPU)
5) Contents of secondary
memories are first
transferred to main
memory, and then CPU can
access it.
‫حت ات ا ذا رات ا ثا ة أ إ‬
‫(ت‬
CPU‫ـ‬
‫ ث‬Primary Storage
)‫ا ص ا ا‬
EXAMPLE: CD – DVD –
Flash - Memory
EXAMPLE: ROM - RAM
CPU
‫ا ذا رة ا ثا‬/ ‫(ا ت ز‬
RAM
Comparison between
RAM
ROM
Random Access Memory
Read-only memory
) ‫ا عش ا‬
‫(ذا رة ا ص‬
)‫(ا ذا رة راءة ط‬
1) "built-in" computer memory
containing data that normally
can only be read, not written
to.
1) Temporary storage area
where the computer uses to
run programs and store data
when the computer is on.
‫راءت ا ط‬
‫ؤ ت ح ث ست د ا ا ب تر تش ا برا ج‬
‫( طةت ز‬
). ‫ا ب تر د ا تش‬
‫ت ز ا ب ا ات ع د ا‬
‫ا‬
‫تش‬
‫(ت ح ا ب ا ات ع د إ ا‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
). ‫ا بتش‬
)‫ت‬
‫ا سرع‬
‫(ال‬
‫ال رعة‬
)‫(الذا رة المؤ تة‬
‫ا بطأ‬
)‫ة‬
‫("ذا رة‬
2) Contains the programming
that allows your computer to
be "booted up" or regenerated
each time you turn it on.
2) Data erased when the
computer is turned off.
).‫ب تر‬
‫ب تر د جة" تحت ع ب ا ات‬
).‫ا تابة ع ا‬
‫ الذا رة الر‬/ ‫(الذا رة ا تدا ة‬
‫( حت ع ا بر جة ا ت تس ح ج از ا‬
‫رة ت‬
‫"با ت د" أ تجد د ا‬
)‫(ذا ره دا ل ه‬
)‫(منط ة ت ز ن مؤ ته‬
)‫(ذا ره ار ه‬
)‫ ذا ره الت ز ن‬/ ‫(الذا رة ال انو ة‬
)‫(منط ة ت ز ن دا مه‬
‫ال عه‬
Input devices
Output devices
1) Any hardware device that sends data to
a computer, allowing you to interact with
and control the computer.
1) Any peripheral that receives data from a
computer, usually for display
).
‫ا تح‬
‫ع‬
‫ا ت اع‬
‫ا تح‬
‫ب تر‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫( أ ج از رس ا ب ا ات إ‬
2) Examples: The most commonly used
input devices on a computer are the
keyboard and mouse.
).‫حة ا ات ح ا ا س‬
‫ب تر‬
‫ج از ا‬
).‫ب تر عادتا عرض‬
‫ست ب ا ب ا ات‬
‫(أ ش ء ارج‬
2) Examples: Monitors and printers are two
of the most common output devices used
with a computer.
).‫ب تر‬
‫راج ش عا ا ست د ة ع ا‬
‫(أ ثر أج زة ا د ا ش عا ع‬
1) A hardware device
capable of transmitting an
analog or digital signal over
the telephone, other
communication wire, or
wirelessly.
Communication
devices
‫ج از ا‬
‫إرسا إشارة ت اظر ة أ ر ة عبر ا ات‬
).‫أ س اتصا آ ر أ س ا‬
‫(ج از‬
2) Example: The best
example of a
communication device is a
computer Modem, network
interface card (NIC), WiFi devices, and an access
point.
‫د ب تر‬
‫ أ ض ثا ع ج از اتصا‬: ‫( ثا‬
‫ طة‬Wi-Fi ‫( أج زة‬NIC) ‫بطا ة اج ة ا شب ة‬
). ‫ص‬
‫أ ثر أج زة ا‬
‫(تعد ا شاشات ا طابعات‬
Software components
1) is a collection of programs (instructions) that enable the user to interact with a computer,
its hardware, or perform a specific task.
) .‫ة حددة‬
‫ب تر أ أج زت أ أداء‬
‫ع ج از ا‬
‫ا ت اع‬
‫ا ست د‬
‫ا برا ج (ا تع ات) ا ت ت‬
‫ج عة‬
(
2) can be purchased at a retail computer store or online and come in a box containing all the
disks (floppy diskette, CD, DVD, or Blu-ray), manuals, warranty, and other documentation.
‫ا ة ا راص (ا رص ا ر أ ا رص ا ض ط أ رص‬
). ‫ا ض ا ا ست دات ا ر‬
‫ع‬
‫حت‬
‫صد‬
‫ب تر با تجز ة أ عبر ا تر ت أت‬
‫تجر ب ع أج زة ا‬
‫شراؤ‬
(DVD ‫أ‬Blu-ray) ‫ا د ة‬
3) Software can also be downloaded to a computer over the Internet.
).‫ب تر عبر ا تر ت‬
‫ج از‬
‫أ ضا ت ز ا بر ا ج ع‬
(
Software components can be classified into two categories:
) ‫ت‬
‫ات ا بر ا ج إ‬
‫تص‬
(
System Software
) ‫(بر ا ج ا ظا‬
Application Software
)‫(تطب ا بر ج ات‬
1) It is designed to be used by the
computer system of rules itself, not human
user.
‫س ج‬
‫اعد س ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ب اسطة ظا ا ب تر‬
). ‫ا ست د ا بشر‬
‫ت است دا‬
‫(ت تص‬
1)Designed to be used by people for
specific tasks such as word processing,
accounting, cataloguing, library
management, animation and more.
2) It includes drivers for hardware devices,
linkers, programs to manage computer
resources.
).‫ب تر‬
‫ارد ا‬
‫ا ج زة ر ابط برا ج دارة‬
‫برا ج تش‬
‫(ش‬
3) For instance, Operating System which
computer software that manages all other
programs on the computer, such as
Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.
‫ر ع‬
‫بر ا ج ا ب تر ا ذ د ر ج ع ا برا ج ا‬
)Mac OS X. Linux Windows ‫ث‬
‫ظا ا تش‬
‫ا ب تر‬
‫( ثا‬
4) It is called "low-level" software. It
generates the user interface and allows the
operating system to interact with the
hardware.
‫س ح ظا‬
‫د اج ة ا ست د‬
." ‫ض ا ست‬
).‫ا تش با ت اع ع ا ج زة‬
" ‫بر ا ج‬
‫ع‬
‫رسة‬
‫ا حددة ث عا جة ا ص ص ا حاسبة ا‬
).‫تبات ا رس ا تحر ة غ ر ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ست د‬
‫( ص‬
2) Application software resides above
system software.
). ‫ج د ا ا بر ا ج ا ظا‬
‫(بر ا ج ا تطب‬
3) Application software may be grouped
along with system software or published
alone.
). ‫ع بر ا ج ا ظا أ شر ب رد‬
‫( د ت تج ع بر ا ج ا تطب‬
4) Application software may simply be
referred to as an application.
‫(ط‬
5) System software runs in the
background.
).‫ة‬
‫ا ش اص‬
‫إدارة ا‬
‫(بر ا ج ا ظا ع‬
End of part 1
). ‫تطب‬
‫بر ا ج ا تطب‬
‫ببساطة ا شارة إ‬
(
Networks
computer network is: )
‫ب تر‬
‫(شب ة ا‬
a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are linked together
through communication channels to facilitate communication and resource-sharing among a wide
range of users
)‫( م موعة من أنظمة ال م وتر و رها من أ هزة الحو ة المرت طة عضها ال عض ع ر نوات ا تصال لت ه ل ا تصا ت وم ار ة الموارد ن م موعة وا عة من الم ت دم ن‬
Networks are used to: ) ‫(تست د ا شب ات أج‬
1) Facilitate communication via email, video conferencing, instant messaging,
etc.
). ‫ إل‬، ‫ والر ا ل ال ور ة‬، ‫ وع د مؤتمرات ال د و‬، ‫(ت ه ل ا تصال ع ر ال ر د اإلل ترون‬
2) Enable multiple users to share a single hardware device like a printer or
scanner
) ‫(تم ن عدة م ت دم ن من م ار ة هاز واحد م ل الطا عة أو الما ح الضو‬
3) Enable file sharing across the network
)‫ة‬
‫(تم ن م ار ة المل ات ع ر ال‬
5) Make information easier to access and maintain among network users.
)‫ا شب ة‬
‫ست د‬
‫ب‬
‫ات‬
‫ا ع‬
‫ا تعد ع‬
‫ا حص‬
‫(تس‬
Three major types of the network designed to operate over the area they cover :
)‫ا ط ة ا ت ت ط ا‬
‫ع‬
‫ا شب ة ص ة ع‬
‫(ث ثة أ اع ر س ة‬
LAN
(Local Area Network)
)‫(شب ة ا ط ة ا ح ة‬
Network in small
geographical area (Room,
Building or Campus)
‫ط ة ج را ة ص رة‬
‫( ا شب ة‬
) ) ‫(ا ر ة أ ا ب أ ا حر ا جا ع‬
MAN
(Metropolitan Area
Network)
)‫(شب ة ط ة ا عاص ة‬
WAN
(Wide Area Network)
)‫(شب ة ط ة اسعة‬
Network in a City.
Network spread
geographically
(Country or across Globe).
).‫المد نة‬
‫ة‬
‫(ال‬
)‫ا د ة أ عبر ا رة ا رض ة‬
‫(شب ة ت تشر ج را ا‬
The Internet
The Internet is: )
‫(ا تر ت‬
a global network that links computer networks all over the world so that users can share resources
and communicate with each other.
).‫ا بعض‬
‫ع بعض‬
‫ارد ا ت اص‬
‫شار ة ا‬
‫ا ست د‬
You can use Internet for:
‫ت‬
‫ج ع أ حاء ا عا حت‬
) ‫است دا ا تر ت ج‬
‫ب تر‬
‫( شب ة عا ة تربط شب ات ا‬People use it as
(
1) a medium to connect with other people )
2) sharing files )‫( شار ة ا ات‬
3) Entertainment ) ‫( سا ا تر‬
4) Information )‫( ع ات‬
‫ر‬
‫عا‬
‫( س ة ت اص‬
and lots of other activities that are useful and beneficial in many terms.
). ‫دة بعدة طر‬
‫ر ا‬
‫ا شطة ا‬
‫( ا ثر‬
Connection could be: ) ‫ا تصا‬
‫أ‬
(
1) Wired using telephone lines or cables. ).‫اتف أو ا ا ت‬
2) Wireless based on communication satellites . )‫ت‬
‫ي ا ت دام طوط ا‬
‫أ ار ا تصا‬
‫ا ع‬
(
‫( س‬
I
Internet Service Providers (ISP):)‫تر ت‬
‫( ز د د ات ا‬ISP))
I
companies that provide the user with access to the internet. Like: STC
).‫ا تر ت‬
‫إ‬
‫ست د إ ا ة ا ص‬
‫(ا شر ات ا ت ت ر‬
Internet keywords (1) )‫ات ا تر ت ا ر س ة‬
Communication Protocol: )‫ا تصا ت‬
(
‫(بر ت‬
a set of rules or standards which controls the process of exchanging data among different kinds of
computers on the Internet. ).‫( ج عة ا اعد أ ا عا ر ا ت تتح ع ة تباد ا ب ا ات ب أ اع ت ة أج زة ا ب تر ع ا تر ت‬
There are a lot of protocols on the Internet like : ) ‫ث‬
‫ا تر ت‬
‫تع‬
‫ا بر ت‬
‫( ا ا ثر‬
sometimes referred to as the Internet Protocol Suite control all the processes on the network.
).‫ا شب ة‬
‫ج ع ا ع ات ع‬
‫ا تر ت تح‬
‫( شار إ ا أح ا ا باس تر بة بر ت‬
The most common protocols used on the Internet are:
)
‫ا تر ت‬
‫ت ا ثر ش عا ا ست د ة ع‬
‫(ا بر ت‬
TCP/IP which define how to send and receive data and how to select the route of the data packet
during their way from computer to another on the internet. Before sending files, the information is
broken down into smaller pieces, called packets.
). ‫ا حز‬
‫أجزاء أص ر تس‬
‫ات إ‬
‫ت تس ا ع‬
‫ات‬
Other protocols like: ) ‫ث‬
‫ ب إرسا ا‬.‫ا تر ت‬
‫تأ ر‬
‫آ رع‬
‫ب تر إ‬
‫(بر ت‬
SMTP, FTP, UDP, POP, and HTTP also used.).‫أ ضا‬
‫(تست د‬
‫ة تحد د سار حز ة ا ب ا ات أث اء ا ت ا ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ة إرسا ا ب ا ات ت‬
‫( ا ت تحدد‬
O
app
user
P
Internet keywords (2) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬
‫ات ا‬
Tcpip
internet
(
Datagram
b
0
office
post
a
Comparison between
am
transferprotamti
pop
a
snap
simple
mai
ta
rn
Http
fin
swim
hybertent
a.mx
TCP/IP
SMTP
FTP
UDP
POP
HTTP
(Transmissio
n Control
Protocol/Inte
rnet
Protocol)
(Simple Mail
Transfer
Protocol)
(File Transfer
Protocol)
(User
Datagram
Protocol)
(Post Office
Protocol)
(Hypertext
Transfer
Protocol)
‫ا‬
)‫ات‬
‫(بر ت‬
‫ا‬
‫(بر ت‬
‫طط‬
)‫ا بس ط‬
‫ا تح با رسا‬
‫(بر ت‬
)‫ا تر ت‬
‫ بر ت‬/
‫(بر ت‬
) ‫ا ست د‬
)‫تب ا بر د‬
0
‫(بر ت‬
‫ا ص‬
‫(بر ت‬
) ‫ا تشعب‬
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol):
A network request / respond protocol used on the WWW to retrieve HTML documents.
)HTML
‫ سترجاع ا ثا‬WWW ‫ ا ستجابة ست د ع‬/ ‫ط ب شب ة‬
‫(بر ت‬
1)defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions Web servers and
browsers should take in response to various commands.
)‫ت ة‬
‫ا را‬
‫ستجابة‬
‫اد ا ب ا تص حات‬
‫أ تت ذ ا‬
‫ب‬
‫ا جراءات ا ت‬
‫ا‬
‫ا رسا‬
‫ةتس‬
‫( حدد‬
Internet Protocol (IP) Address:
This is a 32-bit number which consists of 4 parts separated by dots and usually written in the
form: 125.110.158.10.
) 125.110.158.10:‫ذا‬
‫ت بة‬
‫ص ة با اط عادة ا ت‬
‫أجزاء‬
‫بت ت‬
‫(عبار ع‬
1) Each computer or device connected to the internet is given a unique address known as the
INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS (IP address).
) ‫ ا ع ا‬IP ‫ا تر ت ا‬
‫باس ع ا بر ت‬
‫ب تر أ ج از تص با تر ت ع ا ا ر دا ُعر‬
‫(ُ ح‬
2) A home computer is given a unique IP address (assigned by the ISP) when it connects to the
internet.
).‫ع د اتصا با تر ت‬ISP) ‫ب اسطة‬
‫( ت تع‬
‫ب تر ا ز‬
‫ ر د ج از ا‬IP
‫( ت إعطاء ع ا‬
3) The only IP addresses that remain fairly unchanged are web servers.
).‫اد ا ب‬
‫ت ر با‬
‫بد‬
‫ ا ح دة ا ت تب‬IP ‫ا تر ت‬
‫بر ت‬
‫(ع ا‬
4) An IP address can be used instead of typing in the full URL (like www.google.com).
) )www.google.com( : ‫ث‬
‫ا ا‬URL
‫تابة ع ا‬
‫ بد‬IP
‫است دا ع ا‬
(
Internet keywords (3) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬
‫ات ا‬
(
IP addresses and MAC addresses:
Called the physical address which is unique number that identifies a device connected to the
Internet, and usually written in the form: 00-A0-5A-44-AB-7B whereas, the IP address gives
the location of a device on the Internet.
)‫ا تر ت‬
‫ع ا ج از ع‬
‫ عط‬IP
‫أ ع ا‬
‫ح‬
00-A0-5A-44-AB-7B :‫ذا‬
‫ت با‬
‫عادة ا‬
‫ة ا ج از ا تص با تر ت‬
‫ر د حدد‬
‫ر‬
‫( ت ا تصا با ع ا ا ع‬
IP address
MAC address
the address of the house you live
a way of uniquely identifying each person
living in that house.
)
‫(ع ا ا ز ا ذ تع ش‬
).‫ر د‬
‫ست رع ا‬
‫ا ز (ذ‬
‫ا تا إ‬
‫ا‬
‫ذ‬
‫ش ص عش‬
‫ة‬
‫(طر ة تحد د‬
people will be living in the new house (so
their MAC addresses will remain
unchanged).
It is possible to move house (so your IP
address will change)
)) ‫ا اص ب‬IP
‫ا ز بش‬
(
‫ا‬
‫د‬
‫ ا اصة ب‬MAC
‫ا ز ا جد د ( ذ ستظ ع ا‬
).)‫ت ر‬
‫(س ع ش أش اص‬
Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML):
is a standard markup language, used to display and create web pages.
).‫ة تر ز اس ة ت ُست د عرض إ شاء ص حات ا ب‬
(
1) HTML isn’t a programming language but is simply a mark-up language.
).‫ا جرد ة تر ز‬
‫ ست ة بر جة‬HTML)
2) HTML consists of a set of markups and codes which tells the web browsers how to
display the contents of a Web page.
).‫ة عرض حت ات ص حة ا ب‬
‫ا تر زات ا ر ز ا ت ت بر تص حات ا ب ب‬
Web Browser: )‫تر ت‬
‫ج عة‬
HTML
‫(ت‬
‫( تص ح ا‬
Software applications that used to locate and display Web pages.
).‫ع ص حات ا ب عرض ا‬
‫(تطب ات ا برا ج ا ت تست د تحد د‬
1) The web browser reads the HTML symbols or tags and use them to determine how to
display the page.
).‫ة عرض ا ص حة‬
‫ست د ا تحد د‬
HTML ‫( رأ تص ح ا ب ا ر ز أ ا ع ات‬
Examples: Internet Explorer, Safari, Chrome, Opera, and Firefox.
The World Wide Web:
)‫(ا شب ة ا عا ة‬
Known as the Web, it is a global interactive system that lets you access information on the
Internet. ).‫( ُعر باس ا ب عبار ع ظا ت اع عا ت ح ا ص إ ا ع ات ع ا تر ت‬
People often use the term Web to refer to the Internet, but they are not exactly the
same thing. ).‫س ا س ا ش ء ت ا ا‬
‫(غا با ا ست د ا اس صط ح ا ب شارة إ ا تر ت‬
1)The Internet is the underlying network of computers
)‫ب تر‬
‫ا شب ة ا ساس ة ج زة ا‬
‫(ا تر ت‬
2) the WWW is the system which uses the Internet to access the information.
).‫ات‬
‫ا ع‬
‫إ‬
‫ص‬
‫ست د ا تر ت‬
‫ا ظا ا ذ‬
(WWW
Internet keywords (4) )‫تر ت ا ر س ة‬
Website
‫ات ا‬
(
Home Page
Link (or hyperlink)
Web Address or URL
1) Web addresses usually
start with the letters
WWW (World Wide Web)
and end with a dot
followed by letters that
indicate the type of
website or called domain.
‫ا ب با حر‬
‫(عادة ا تبدأ ع ا‬
‫ ت ت‬WWW (World Wide Web)
‫ع ع‬
‫ب طة تب عة بأحر تش ر إ‬
) ‫ا ب أ ا جا ا تص‬
A location on the World
Wide Web (and Internet)
that contains
information about a
specific topic. A website
usually contains multiple
pages with different
types of information
about the topic.
‫( ع ع شب ة ا ب ا عا ة‬
‫(ا تر ت) حت ع ع ات ح‬
‫ع‬
‫ عادة ا حت‬. ‫ض ع ع‬
‫ا ب ع ص حات تعددة تحت ع‬
‫ا ع ات ح‬
‫أ اع ت ة‬
).‫ا ض ع‬
The first page you see
when you open a
website,. It is usually gives
information about the
site and provide
hyperlinks to other pages
on the site.
‫ع‬
‫ا ت ترا ا ع د تح‬
‫(ا ص حة ا‬
‫ب عادة ا ت د ع ات ح‬
‫ا ع ت ر ارتباطات تشعب ة إ‬
).‫ص حات أ ر ع ا ع‬
A highlighted or underlined
feature on a web page that,
when clicked, will take you to
another web page. A link
most often appears as
underlined words or an
image.
‫ص حة‬
‫(ا زات ا زة أ ا س ّطرة‬
‫إ ص حة‬
‫ا ب ع د ا ر ع ا ست‬
‫ة‬
‫ ظ ر ا رابط غا با ع‬. ‫ب أ ر‬
).‫ات ا س ّطرة أ ص رة‬
2) Domains divided the
web sites into categories
based on their natures or
provided services.
Common domains are:
‫ات ب اء‬
‫اعا بإ‬
‫(ا جا ت ت س‬
‫ ا جا ت‬.‫ع طب عت ا أ ا د ات ا د ة‬
) ‫ا شا عة‬
1) .com = commercial
enterprise or business
) ‫ت اري‬
‫(مؤ‬
2) .org = non-profit
organization
) ‫ير ر ي‬
‫(منظم‬
3) .edu = educational
institution
)‫ة‬
‫( ؤسسة تع‬
4) .gov = government
agency
)‫ة‬
‫( اةح‬
5) .mil = military agency
)‫( ا ة عس ر ة‬
6) .net = another ending
for a commercial website
)‫ا ت اري‬
)
‫(ا بر ت‬
) ‫ا ع‬
) ‫(ا جا ا رع‬
‫( جا ا ست‬
) ‫(اس ا جا‬
)‫رد‬
* top-level dmain
‫ث‬
)
‫(اس ا‬
‫سا‬
‫ع‬
‫رابط‬
‫*جب‬
‫( سار ا‬
‫(ن اي أ رى موا‬
Searching the Web() )‫ب‬
‫ا‬
‫(ا بحث‬
1) Internet search sites can search enormous databases of Web pages, using titles, keywords or text.
).‫ات ا ر س ة أ ا ص ص‬
‫أ ا‬
‫اعد ب ا ات ا ة ص حات ا ب باست دا ا ع ا‬
‫ا تر ت ا بحث‬
‫ا ع ا بحث ع‬
(
‫حر ات ا بحث ا‬
‫احدة‬
2) The challenge is to locate the material that you need.
).‫اد ا بحث ا ت تحتاج ا‬
‫تحدد‬
‫(ا تحد‬
3) Google is one of the most popular search engine. ).‫ثر شعب ة‬
‫(ج ج‬
Use quotes: )‫(است د ع ات ا تباس‬
Putting your search in a quotes tells the search engine to search for documents that contain that
phrase exactly as you type, while without quotes it will search for the documents which contain that
phrase with any order of its words. for example:
‫ا تبت ب ا د ع ات ا تباس س بحث ع ا ست دات ا ت‬
) ‫ ع سب ا ثا‬.‫ة‬
‫ذ ا عبارة ع أ ترت ب‬
‫تحت ع‬
‫ذ ا عبارة ت ا ا‬
‫ع‬
‫بر حر ا بحث با بحث ع ا ست دات ا ت تحت‬
" " ‫ا تباس‬
‫ع‬
‫ب‬
‫( ضع ع ة ا بحث‬
“How to pray correctly”
Booleans and parenthesis: )‫(ا ط ة ا اس‬
1) By default, if you search for several words, most search engines will show results where both or all of
the words are found.
)‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫ا تا أ‬
‫حر ات ا بحث ستعرض ا تا ج ا ت ت جد‬
‫عظ‬
‫ات‬
‫(ا تراض ا إذا ت تبحث ع عدة‬
2) This is known as an AND search as though you wanted this and this.
). ‫تر د ذا ذا‬
‫ت ت بر ا‬
‫ا‬
AND - ‫ذا باس ا بحث‬
‫( ُعر‬
3) if you want results with either (or any) of your words, use the OR keyword. It means that either (or
any) of your search terms were found.
‫صط حات ا بحث ا اصة‬
). ‫ب‬
) ‫ت‬
‫ا‬
‫( احد ا‬
‫عثر ع‬
‫أ س‬
‫ذا ع‬
OR ‫ة ا ساس ة ع‬
‫است د ا‬
)‫ا‬
‫احد‬
‫ات (ا‬
‫تا ج بأ‬
‫ع‬
‫ا حص‬
‫(إذا ت ترغب‬
pray OR worship
This will find pages containing either the word “pray or “worship . Some page results will contain both.
).‫ا‬
‫بعض تا ج ا ص حة ع‬
‫ ستحت‬."‫ة " ص " أ "عبادة‬
‫إ اع‬
‫(س جد ذا ص حات تحت‬
When you place search terms in a set of parenthesis, they are treated as a single unit. So…
).‫حدة احدة‬
‫ع ا‬
‫ت ا تعا‬
‫اس‬
‫ا‬
‫ج عة‬
‫(ع د ضع صط حات ا بحث‬
(“pray” OR “worship”) (“Alawadi” OR“Alghamisi”)
This will find pages containing either the word “pray or the “worship , and also the name of either
"Alawadi" or "Alghamisi".)." ‫(س جد ذا ص حات تحت إ ا ع ة " ص " أ "عبادة" أ ضا اس "ا ع ض " أ "ا ا س‬
1)Let's say you want to search for content about Quran, but you want to exclude any results that
contain the term AlAfasi.
) ‫صط ح ا ع اس‬
‫ع‬
‫تا ج تحت‬
‫تر د استبعاد أ‬
‫ع ا رآ‬
‫حت‬
‫تر د ا بحث ع‬
‫( ترض أ‬
2)To do this, simply use the minus sign (-) in front of the word you want to exclude (or NOT)
))
‫ة ا ت تر د استبعاد ا (أ‬
‫) أ ا ا‬-( ‫است د ببساطة ع ة ا طرح‬
‫ا بذ‬
(
Quran - AlAfasi
Searching in a specific sites: )‫ا ع حددة‬
‫(ا بحث‬
1)Search about something in a certain website.
). ‫ب ع‬
‫ع‬
‫(ابحث ع ش ء ا‬
2)For example, if you want to search for assessment in Dammam University website you can use the
following syntax: ) ‫است دا ب اء ا ج ة ا تا‬
‫ع جا عة ا د ا‬
‫( ع سب ا ثا إذا ت تر د ا بحث ع ا ت‬
Assessment site:uod.edu.sa
This will search for all content about assessment, but only on uod.edu.sa. All other search results will
be removed.
).‫رى‬
‫ثا‬
‫ا‬
‫مي نتا‬
‫ تتم إزا‬uod.edu.sa. ‫ى‬
‫ و ن ف ط‬، ‫ا ت ييم‬
‫ث ن مي ا م تويات ا مت‬
‫( يؤدي ذا إ ى ا‬
Internet Threats )‫(ت د دات ا تر ت‬
1) Before we can learn how to protect ourselves, we need to understand what the threats are on the
Internet .).‫ا ة ا ت د دات ا تر ت‬
‫ة ح ا ة أ س ا حتاج إ‬
‫رة‬
‫(ب أ ت‬
2) Malware is intentionally malicious software or code that is designed to damage your computer or collect
information without your knowledge. Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware and keystroke-logging
snoop ware are all considered malware.
Viruses, Trojan horses, worms, ‫ ت تبر‬.
‫ات د‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب أ ج ع‬
).‫ ج ا برا ج ضارة‬spyware and keystroke-logging snoop
‫ا تد ر ج از ا‬
‫ات بر ج ة ضارة ت دة ت تص‬
‫برا ج أ ت‬
‫( ا برا ج ا ضارة بارة‬
3) Sometimes adware and freeware can be malicious. Here are some of the common internet threats we
should be aware of:
):‫در ا‬
‫جب أ‬
‫ب ض ت د دات ا تر ت ا شا ة ا ت‬
‫ا‬
.‫ا ضارة‬
‫ة ا برا ج ا ضارة ج‬
Virus
)‫(ا ر س‬
is a self-replicating program that is
designed to infect a computer by
rapidly spreading from one file to
another, sometimes causing great
harm.
‫ا‬
‫ابة‬
‫ت اث ذات ًا ت ت‬
‫بر ا‬
‫( بارة‬
،‫إ آ ر‬
‫از ب تر با ت ار ا سر‬
).‫رر ب ر‬
‫ا حا إ‬
‫ب‬
‫ؤد‬
‫ا برا ج ا‬
‫دت‬
‫بضا حا‬
Spyware
Worms
)‫ا ت سس‬
Worms are similar to virus, except
they are usually spread over a network
without human help
‫ إ أ ا ت ت ر ادةً بر‬، ‫ ا ر سات‬Worms ‫ت ب‬
‫سا دة ب ر ة‬
‫ب ةد‬
is a type of malware that appears to
be benign or desirable and thus
tricks the user into allowing the
program access to their computer,
usually through a download or email
attachment.
‫ا برا ا ارة ا ت بد أ ا ح دة أ‬
(
‫ با تا ت د ا ست د س اح بر ا‬، ‫ر بة‬
ً‫ ادة‬، ‫از ا ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫إ‬
‫با‬
). ‫ر ا ت ز أ ا بر د ا تر‬
Spam
)
‫ا‬
‫ات‬
‫ا برا ا ارة ا ت ت‬
(
‫ ا بًا تتب ادات ا ت ح‬،
‫ا ست د د‬
‫أ‬
، ‫ت‬
‫اب ز‬
‫ إ‬.‫إ ات بث ة‬
‫برا ا ت‬
‫ أح ا ًا ت ت‬.‫ا ا ب تر‬
‫أح ا ًا‬
‫ ا د راءة ا را ات‬، ‫ ب ت ز ا بر ا‬.‫ر ا‬
).‫إذا ا ت تت ت بس ة دة‬
Mousetrapping
‫(ا بر د ا‬
is unsolicited email or junk mail.
Sometimes, it comes from legitimate
companies, but it can also be used for
scams, phishing, and malware.
‫أ بر د ر‬
‫ر ر ب‬
‫بر د إ تر‬
‫ر ات ر ة‬
‫ أت‬، ‫ا ح ا‬
‫ ب‬.
‫ات ا حت ا ا ت ّد‬
‫است دا أ ًا‬
).‫ا برا ا ارة‬
‫(برا‬
is a type of malware that collects
information about users without their
knowledge, often to track browsing habits
and to create pop-up advertisements.
Along with invading your privacy, it can
sometimes interfere with a computer's
functions. Spyware is
sometimes bundled with other software.
Before downloading software, it's a good
idea to read the reviews to see if it has a
good reputation.
‫إ اء‬
‫تتدا‬
‫سس‬
‫رة ا‬
Trojan horse
) ‫(ح ا ر ادة‬
(
‫( بارة‬
‫ر ب‬
،
Mousetrapping keeps visitors from leaving
a Website by locking them into a window,
opening multiple windows on the desktop,
or relaunching their Website in a window
that can't be closed.
‫ادرة‬
‫ زا ر ا ز ار‬Mousetrapping ‫زة‬
‫(ت‬
‫ا ذة أ تح ا ذ ت ددة‬
‫ر‬
‫ا ب‬
‫ا ذة‬
‫ا ب ا اص ب‬
‫س ح ا تب أ إ ادة ت‬
).
‫إ‬
Protect Your Self ) ‫س‬
‫(اح‬
• Get a good antivirus software )‫سات ج د‬
‫ا حة ر‬
‫بر ا ج‬
‫(احص‬
1) Antivirus software can protect you from infected email attachments, corrupt Websites, Internet worms,
and spyware
)‫ ا تر ت برا ج ا تجسس‬worms ‫ا ع ا ب ا اسدة‬
‫ا صابة‬
‫تر‬
‫ر ات ا بر د ا‬
‫ح‬
‫ا حة ا ر سات أ‬
‫بر ا ج‬
(
• The protection you obtain should include the following three components:
Firewall
Antivirus
)‫( ا حة ا ر سات‬
Anti-spyware
)‫(برا ج ا حة ا تجسس‬
Specifically protects against viruses.
Protects against malicious software
that may be gathering your
information without your knowledge.
).‫اص ضد ا ر سات‬
‫بش‬
‫( ح‬
‫ات د‬
‫د تج ع‬
‫ا برا ج ا ضارة ا ت‬
).
)‫(جدار ا ح ا ة‬
‫(ح‬
Screens out threats that try to reach your
computer over the Internet.
‫ب تر‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫( رض ا ت د دات ا ت تحا ا ص إ‬
).‫ا اص ب بر ا تر ت‬
Some security suites offer several additional protections, but these are the three main components you will need.
).‫ات ا ر س ة ا ث ثة ا ت ستحتاج ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ذ‬
‫سا ا ح ا ة ا ضا ة‬
‫ات ا ا ا د د‬
‫(ت ر ب ض ج‬
Tips to keep your computer healthy ) ‫ج از ا ب تر ا اص ب‬
Restart your
computer
regularly
‫ب تر‬
Install software
updates
‫ا‬
‫(أ د ت‬
( ‫با ت ا‬
It is a good practice to
turn it off and restart it at
least once a week. This
gives your computer a
chance to perform
regular diagnostic checks
and fix minor issues
before they become a
problem.
‫( ا ارسات ا دة إ ا ت‬
‫ا‬
‫رة احدة‬
‫إ ادة ت‬
‫ ذا ح از ا ب تر‬. ‫ا سب‬
‫ا اص ب ر ة راء ح ات‬
‫ت‬
‫ة ت ة إ حا‬
‫ت‬
).‫ة رة‬
‫رة ب أ ت بح‬
‫ا‬
‫(تثب ت تحد ثات‬
)‫ا برا ج‬
•When your operating
system informs you of
a software update,
download and install it.
Software updates are
designed to fix security
vulnerabilities and other
bugs in your operating
system.
‫اص ب‬
. ‫تثب ت‬
‫ح‬
‫اء‬
).
‫ا‬
‫ا ات‬
‫( د ا‬
‫ بت ز‬، ‫بتحد ث أحد ا برا‬
‫تحد ثات ا برا‬
‫ت ت‬
‫ا ث رات ا ة ر ا ا‬
‫ا اص ب‬
‫ا ات‬
•This will help protect
your computer against
some of the latest threats.
‫ح ا ة از ا ب تر‬
).‫أحدث ا ت د دات‬
‫ب‬
‫( صا ح ح اظ‬
Back up your
computer
Use system restore
‫س ة احت اط ة‬
(
‫ج از ا ب تر ا اص‬
) ‫ب‬
) ‫(است د است ادة ا ظا‬
•With antivirus protection,
your chances of losing your
files to damaging malware are
greatly reduced. However, no
product offers 100 percent
security; therefore, it's a good
idea to back up your files on
an external source.
•If you have a download that
is causing problems, try your
operating system's system
restore function.
‫ ست‬، ‫ا‬
‫دب‬
‫د تز‬
.)
‫ة است ادة ا ا ت‬
‫(إذا ا‬
• This feature allows you to
restore your computer to how
it was before it began having
issues.
‫از‬
‫ب أ‬
‫ذ ا زة باست ادة‬
‫(تس ح‬
‫ا ب تر ا اص ب إ ا ا‬
).‫ت‬
‫تحدث أ‬
‫ر ت‬
‫ ت‬، ‫( ا ح ا ة ا ر سات‬
‫د ات بسبب ا برا ا ارة ب‬
‫ت أ ا ًا ب سبة‬
‫رأ‬
، ‫ذ‬
‫ ا د س ا ات‬، ‫ا ا ة ؛ ذ‬
) ‫در ار‬
‫رص ا‬
‫احت ا ًا‬
.‫ب ر‬
• Windows come with
internal backup systems, but
this will not help you if your
computer is lost, damaged, or
stolen.
‫ ز دًا بأ ة س‬Windows ‫( أت‬
‫سا د‬
‫ذا‬
، ‫احت ا دا ة‬
‫حا ة د ا از ا اص ب أ ت أ‬
). ‫سر ت‬
‫( سا د ذ‬
‫ا اص ب‬
For externally backing up your files, there are two basic options for home users: 1-external hard drives and 2-online backup
services.
).‫بر ا تر ت‬
‫د ات ا س ا حت ا‬
- ‫بة ا ار ة‬
‫ حر ات ا راص ا‬- :
‫ست د‬
‫ارا أساس ا‬
End of Lesson 4
‫د‬
، ‫ات ار ًا‬
‫( س ا حت ا‬
The Clouds )‫(ا سحابة‬
• The Cloud, or sometimes called Cloud computing, is a general term used to describe a new class of
network based services.
).‫ا ب ة‬
‫ا د ات ا ست دة إ‬
‫ة د دة‬
، ‫أح ا ًا ا ح سبة ا سحاب ة‬
‫حًا ا ً ا ست د‬
‫ أ تس‬، ‫(ت د ا سحابة‬
We can store and access data and programs over the Internet instead of your computer's hard drive.
).‫ب تر‬
ً ‫إ ا بر ا تر ت بد‬
‫حر ا راص ا ثابتة ب از ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ا ب ا ات ا برا‬
‫ات ز‬
(
Think of it as: )‫( ر ا ر ـ‬
1. A virtual server on the Internet, where we can store data, or as a software we can access and do
computations from any connected computer to the Internet.
.)‫با تر ت‬
‫ب تر ت‬
‫از‬
‫أ‬
‫ا حسابات إ راء ا ت د ت‬
‫إ‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫بر ا‬
‫ أ‬، ‫ا ب ا ات‬
‫ات ز‬
‫ ح ث‬، ‫ا تر ت‬
‫( اد ا ترا‬
2. A platform where we can create our customized programs.
).‫ة د ا‬
‫ا إ اء برا‬
‫ةحث‬
(
3. An infrastructure where companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google provide a backbone that can
be “rented out by other companies.
). ‫ر ات أ ر‬
" ‫ا "تأ ر‬
‫د ا ساس ا ذ‬
‫ ا‬Google Microsoft Amazon ‫ا ر ات ث‬
‫(ب ة أساس ة ت ر‬
Cloud service models (1) )‫( اذج ا د ة ا سحاب ة‬
• Cloud model promotes availability and is composed of three service models, and three deployment
models.
).‫شر‬
‫ا اذج‬
‫د ة ث ثة‬
‫ا اذج‬
‫د ات ث ثة‬
‫ذج ا سحابة‬
‫(ر ج‬
• The providers of Cloud computing offer their “services according to different models as follow:
‫ا ح ا تا‬
‫ت ة‬
‫اذج‬
‫ا‬
" ‫ز د ا ح سبة ا سحاب ة " د ات‬
‫( د‬
1.
Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS)
2.
Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS)
3.
Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
)(SaaS)‫د ة‬
)(PaaS)‫د ة‬
)(IaaS)‫د ة‬
‫ات ا سحاب ة‬
‫ة ا سحابة‬
‫ر ا ب ة ا تحت ة‬
‫(ا بر‬
(
.
.
‫(سحابة ت‬
‫ة‬
‫ا‬
‫بأش اء‬
‫تح‬
‫ا ثة‬
‫ا ا‬
‫ست د ا ست د‬
)‫( ث ا ا ا ت‬
‫ا ثة‬
‫ست‬
‫ا‬
‫ط ر ا برا ج‬
‫ا‬
‫ست د‬
‫ا تح‬
):
‫ا ثة‬
‫ات‬
‫ست د ا سؤ‬
‫ت جاا‬
‫بأش اء ث رة‬
‫تح‬
platform
software
pass
SaaS
Cloud service models (2) )‫( اذج ا د ة ا سحاب ة‬
4
conusumercan
deploy manage
usethe
app
googleAPP
app
Iaas Sa
forcompanies
marastructure
t
u
data
data stroge
center
google
app
google
Cloud Software as a
Service (SaaS)
)‫(ا بر ج ات ا سحاب ة د ة‬
Cloud Platform as a
Service (PaaS)
)‫( صة ا سحابة د ة‬
Cloud Infrastructure as a
Service (IaaS)
)‫(سحابة ا ب ة ا تحت ة د ة‬
1.The consumer can deploy his
applications on the Cloud, and he
can manage them after that.
‫إدارت ا‬
We look at the Cloud as an
applications provider, where the
consumer can use the applications
provided on the Cloud.
‫ر تطب ات ح ث‬
‫( ظر إ ا سحابة‬
).‫ا سحابة‬
‫ست است دا ا تطب ات ا ت رة‬
Example: Google Apps is a Cloud
where we can access from any
device connected to the Internet.
‫سحابة ح ث‬
‫ بارة‬Google ‫ تطب ات‬: ‫( ثا‬
).‫أ ج از تص با تر ت‬
‫اا ص إ ا‬
‫ا سحابة‬
‫شر تطب ات‬
). ‫ب د ذ‬
(
• The service provider provides
companies with computing resources
including
2. The service providers offer tools to
the consumer to create and manage
his applications.
‫شاء إدارة‬
‫ز د ا د ة أد ات‬
). ‫تطب ات‬
) ‫ذ‬
‫( د‬
‫تد‬
Google PaaS
).Google ‫تطب ات‬
The benefits of SaaS
are:
)
SaaS ‫( ا د‬
‫ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬
). ‫تص‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
) ‫ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬
).
2. Your data is saved on the Cloud.
‫( درا‬
‫ا ساس ة ب ا‬
The benefits of IaaS are:
)
IaaS ‫( ا د‬
).‫ا سحابة‬
‫( ت ح ظ ا ب ا ات ا اصة ب‬
3. Flexibility on increasing or
decreasing your storage capacity.
). ‫د‬
‫س ةات ز‬
‫ز ادة أ ت‬
‫(ا ر ة‬
2.
).‫ا سحابة‬
2.
‫(ت ص سر ع تطب ات إ‬
‫اس‬
(
3.
‫ستث ار‬
‫( حاجة‬
Infrastructure scales on demand to
support dynamic workloads.
‫أ باء ا‬
Easy to deploy new Web
applications on the Cloud.
‫ر ت ب ات ا ب ا د دة‬
No need to invest in your own
hardware.
). ‫اج زة اصة ب‬
Fast delivery for your
applications to the market.
‫اس‬
‫(ت ز‬
). ‫ ستضا ة تطب ات ا ب ا اصة ب‬:‫( را ز ا ب ا ات‬
1.
1.
‫ ت ز‬:‫ا ب ا ات‬
3. data centers to host their Web
applications.
The benefits of PaaS
are:
) PaaS ‫( ا د‬
(
‫( ز دا د ة‬
2. data storage to store their data,
‫(أحد ز د‬
1. You can access your data from
any connected device.
‫أ ج از‬
‫ر‬
) ‫(ا سحابة ا ت ة با صات ا ساس ة شر تطب ات‬
4.The consumer does not manage
or control the underlying Cloud
infrastructure including network,
servers, operating systems, or
storage.
‫ا ب ة ا تحت ة سحابة‬
‫أ تح‬
‫ذ ا شب ة أ ا اد أ أ ظ ة ا تش‬
). ‫أ ا ت ز‬
‫شر ات‬
1. Cloud based platforms to deploy
their applications,
3.One of the PaaS providers is
Google by offering Google Apps
engine.
‫حر‬
‫ارد ا ح سبة ب ا‬
‫جدا حسب ا ط ب د‬
).‫ا د ا ة‬
‫(ا ب ة ا تحت ة ت‬
Flexible, innovative services available
on demand.
).‫ب‬
‫دا‬
‫بت رة ت رة‬
‫( د ات ر ة‬
cloud
based
Cloud deployment models (1) )‫( اذج شر ا سحابة‬
There are three common Cloud deployment models:
):‫ر حاب ة ا عة‬
‫ة اذج‬
‫( اك‬
1. Private Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا اصة‬
1. Public Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا ا ة‬
1. Hybrid Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬
Private Clouds
Public Clouds
Hybrid Clouds
)‫(ا سحب ا اصة‬
)‫(ا سحب ا ا ة‬
)‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬
1. Infrastructure operated solely
for an organization.
).‫ؤسسات‬
‫ا ب ة ا تحت ة ط‬
‫(ت‬
2. It may be managed by the
organization or a third party
and hosted either internally or
externally.
‫ِب ا ظ ة أ ج ة ارج ة‬
‫( د تت إدارت ا‬
).‫استضا ت ا دا ا أ ارج ا‬
3. Private Clouds offer a consumer
support and deliver on demand
IT resources.
‫ارد‬
‫( حابة اصة تقد دع ً ا ل ت ك ت فر‬
.)‫تك ل ج ا ال ع ات ع د الط ب‬
4. It also provides a high level of
security to meet their
consumers need.
‫ت ب ة احت اجات‬
‫ا ا‬
).‫ء‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ر ست‬
1. Infrastructure made available to
the general public and offers
access to Cloud services over
public network.
‫إ‬
‫(ا ب ة ا تحت ة تاحة ا ة ا اس ت ر ا ص‬
).‫ا د ات ا سحاب ة بر ا شب ة ا ا ة‬
2. Architecture of public and private
Clouds almost the same, however,
security may be substantially
different for public to private
Clouds.
‫تشاب ة ت ر با‬
‫( دسة ا سحابة ا ا ة ا اصة‬
‫د ت ا ا ا ت ا ب را ب ا سحابة‬
‫عذ‬
.)‫ا ا ة ا اصة‬
Infrastructure that uses a private Cloud
organization with integration and use
of public Cloud services.
‫(ب ة أساس ة تست د ظا ا سحابة ا اصة ت ا ة تست د‬
).‫د ات ا سحابة ا ا ة‬
Most companies use public Clouds to
scale up or down quickly and easily to
meet demand.
‫(تست د ظ ا شر ات ا سحابات ا ا ة ت س ع ا ساحة أ‬
).‫ت ب ة ا تط بات‬
‫س‬
‫ا بسر ة‬
‫ت‬
They keep their important applications
and sensitive data on private Cloud while
use public Cloud resources for IaaS.
‫ا سحابة‬
‫بت ب ات ا ا ة ب ا ات ا حساسة‬
‫( حت‬
.(IaaS ‫ا ا ة أث اء است دا ارد ا سحابة ا ا ة‬
‫( ا‬
)‫(ا سحب ا ج ة‬
‫ت ز‬
‫د ات ا دارة‬
‫ا بر ج ات‬
‫ب ة تحت ة‬
)‫(سحابة اصة‬
)‫(سحابة ا ة‬
Microsoft OneDrive Cloud service and Office Online An example of SaaS
)SaaS ‫ ال ع‬Office Online Microsoft OneDrive Cloud ‫( د ة‬
• Microsoft Office Online is a suite of online applications that lets you create Word documents, Excel
spreadsheets, and more.
). ‫ر ذ‬
Excel ‫ب ا ات‬
‫ جدا‬Word ‫إ شاء ست دات‬
‫ا تطب ات بر ا تر ت تت ح‬
‫ة‬
‫ج‬
‫بارة‬
Microsoft Office Online(
• You can store the documents you create—plus any other files you want—on Microsoft OneDrive, an
online file storage service.
)‫ات بر ا تر ت‬
‫ا‬
‫د ةت ز‬
- ‫ات أ ر تر د ا‬
Microsoft OneDrive
‫أ‬
‫ با ضا ة إ‬- ‫ا ست دات ا ت ت ش ا‬
‫ت ز‬
(
• Both of these tools are accessible from anywhere with an Internet connection, and both are free.
). ‫ا جا‬
‫ا باست دا ا تر ت‬
‫أ‬
‫ا دات‬
‫ات‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
(
What is Office Online?
)‫؟‬Office Online ‫( ا‬
1. Office Online is a free basic version of the most popular programs in the Microsoft Office suite.
)Microsoft Office ‫ة‬
‫ج‬
‫ا‬
‫أ ثر ا برا ج ش‬
‫جا‬
‫إصدار أساس‬
Office Online)
2. It lets you create Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, and more without having to buy or install
software.
).‫شراء أ تثب ت ا برا ج‬
‫ا حاجة إ‬
‫ ا ز د د‬Excel ‫ب ا ات‬
‫ جدا‬Word ‫إ شاء ست دات‬
‫(تح‬
3. There are four Office Online apps:
)Office Online ‫( ا أرب ة تطب ات‬
Word
For creating text
documents.
)‫( شاء ست دات ص ة‬
Excel
PowerPoint
OneNote
For working with
spreadsheets.
For creating presentations.
For taking and organizing
notes.
).‫ا ب ا ات‬
‫ع جدا‬
)‫( شاء ا ر ض ا ت د ة‬
(
4. You don't need to install anything on your computer to use Office Online.
).Office Online ‫ست دا‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫تثب ت أ ش ء‬
‫( تحتاج إ‬
5. Instead, you work with it online using a service called Microsoft OneDrive
)Microsoft OneDrive
‫د ة تس‬
‫ا بر ا تر ت باست دا‬
‫أتت‬
‫ذ‬
‫(بد‬
)‫حظات‬
‫ذ تظ ا‬
(
What is Microsoft OneDrive?
)‫؟‬Microsoft OneDrive ‫( ا‬
• OneDrive is a free online storage space you can use as your own personal online hard drive.
).‫ا تر ت‬
‫اص ب‬
‫است دا ا رص ص ب ش ص‬
‫ا تر ت‬
‫جا ة‬
‫ساحة ت ز‬
OneDrive)
When you create a document with Office Online, it will be saved to your OneDrive. You can store other files
there as well.
).‫ا أ ضا‬
‫ر‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ت ز‬
‫ س ت ح ظ‬Office Online ‫( د إ شاء ست د باست دا‬
OneDrive.
• This type of online storage is referred to as the Cloud.
).‫بر ا تر ت باس ا سحابة‬
‫ات ز‬
‫ذا ا ع‬
‫( شار إ‬
Because Office Online and OneDrive are based in the Cloud, you can access them from any device with an
Internet connection at any time.
).‫ت‬
‫أ‬
‫أ ج از تص با تر ت‬
‫ا‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫ا سحابة‬
‫ ست دا إ‬OneDrive Office Online
‫( ظرا‬
• Once you ve used Office Online and OneDrive to store files in the cloud, you can:
)
‫ا سحابة‬
‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫ ت ز‬OneDrive Office Online ‫(ب جرد است دا‬
1. Edit and share them without ever having to download them to your computer.
). ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫تز ا‬
‫ا حاجة إ‬
‫شار ت ا د‬
‫( تحر ر ا‬
2. Upload files from your computer, including photos and music.
).
‫س‬
‫اص ر ا‬
‫ذ‬
‫ب ا‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫(تح‬
3. Sync your computer and OneDrive so any changes you make to your files are automatically copied
between the Cloud and your computer.
).‫ب تر‬
‫ا سحابة ا‬
‫ات ت ا ا ب‬
‫ بح ث ت س أ ت رات تجر ا‬OneDrive ‫ب تر‬
‫( زا ة ا‬
• To use Office Online and OneDrive, you'll need a Microsoft account or any other account that lets you use a
Microsoft service like your university email.
).‫ا اص با جا ة‬
‫تر‬
‫ ث ا بر د ا‬Microsoft ‫د ة‬
‫است دا‬
‫ أ أ حساب آ ر ت ح‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬
‫ ستحتاج إ‬OneDrive Office Online ‫( ست دا‬
Getting a Microsoft account will also give you access to features like email and instant messaging.
).‫ر ة‬
‫ا رسا ا‬
‫تر‬
‫زات ث ا بر د ا‬
‫إ‬
‫أ ضا إ ا ة ا ص‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬
‫( ح ا حص‬
• Creating a Microsoft account is the first step in getting started with OneDrive.
)OneDrive ‫بدء است دا‬
‫ا ط ةا‬
Microsoft ‫(إ شاء حساب‬
• Once you have an account, you can access your own personal OneDrive storage space.
). ‫ ا ش ص ة ا اصة ب‬OneDrive
‫ساحة ت ز‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫حساب‬
‫د‬
‫(ب جرد أ‬
• A Microsoft account also includes Office Online, as well as other online features like Calendar and
Messenger.
) ‫ا رسا‬
‫بر ا تر ت ث ا ت‬
‫زات أ ر‬
‫ با ضا ة إ‬Office Online ‫أ ضا‬Microsoft ‫حساب‬
‫( تض‬
• Before you can use Office Online and OneDrive, you'll need a Microsoft account. If you already have a
@hotmail.com, @live.com, or @outlook.com email account (or any other account that lets you use a
Microsoft service like your university email), you already have a Microsoft account.
outlook.com @ ‫ أ‬live.com @ ‫أ‬hotmail.com @ ‫حساب‬
‫ إذا ا د با‬Microsoft. ‫ ستحتاج إ حساب‬OneDrive
)Microsoft. ‫حساب‬
‫ا اص با جا ة) د با‬
‫ ث ا بر د ا تر‬Microsoft ‫(أ أ حساب آ ر ت ح است دا حساب د ة‬
• To access OneDrive, just sign in with your existing account.
). ‫باست دا حساب ا حا‬
‫تسج ا د‬
‫س‬
‫ا‬
OneDrive
‫إ‬
‫( ص‬
Office Online ‫است دا‬
‫( ب أ تت‬
Creating a Microsoft account
)Microsoft ‫(إ اء ح اب‬
To create a Microsoft account (https://onedrive.live.com/about/en-us/)
)Microsoft ‫( شاء حساب‬
1. Go to the OneDrive sign-in page. Select Create one.
).‫ حدد إ شاء احد‬OneDrive.
2.
‫اد‬
‫ص حة تسج‬
‫إ‬
‫(ا ت‬
A form will appear prompting you to fill information, including your email address and
password. Fill out the form, then click Create account.
).‫إ شاء حساب‬
‫ذج ث ا ر‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬. ‫ة ر ر‬
‫تر‬
‫ا بر د ا‬
‫ذ‬
‫ات ب ا‬
‫ذج طا ب ب ء ا‬
‫(س ظ ر‬
3. Your Microsoft account is now created, and your OneDrive will appear.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive ‫س ظ ر‬
‫ا اص ب‬Microsoft ‫إ شاء حساب‬
‫(ت ا‬
Getting to know OneDrive (1)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬
1.
You can access to OneDrive from your university email Web page.
.)
‫تر‬
‫ص حة ب بر د ا جا ة ا‬
OneDrive
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
2. You will have the following options:
).‫ارات ا تا ة‬
‫ا‬
‫د‬
‫(س‬
(
Getting to know OneDrive (2)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬
1. Search bar: searching for files
stored on your OneDrive.
‫زة‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ ا بحث‬:‫ا بحث‬
)OneDrive
‫( ر‬
3. Settings: ability to view options,
upgrade your storage, and
change the language.
‫ر ا ارات تحد ث ا س ة ا ت ز ة‬
).‫ت ر ا ة‬
‫ ا درة‬:‫(ا دادات‬
3 4
1
2
2. Quick view: switching between
different document views,
including the option to show
recently edited files and photos.
، ‫ا ست دات ا ت ة‬
‫ر ا ت ت تحر ر ا‬
‫ر ر‬
‫ ا تبد ب‬: ‫( ر سر‬
‫ار إ ار ا ات ا‬
‫ب ا ذ‬
).‫ؤ ًرا‬
4. Help: searching for and viewing
questions and topics.
).‫ا‬
‫است ر‬
‫ا س ة ا ا‬
‫ ا بحث‬:‫( سا دة‬
Getting to know OneDrive (3)
)OneDrive ‫(التعرف ع‬
5. View options
)‫ارات‬
8.
‫ا‬
‫( ر‬
6. Profile: modification of
account settings, editing your
profile, and more.
Folders.
).‫دات‬
‫(ا‬
‫ ت د‬، ‫ ت د إ دادات ا حساب‬:
).‫ر ا‬
،
‫ا‬
‫ات ر‬
(
6
5 7
8
9
9. Files
)‫( ات‬
7. Info pane: ability to view
specific details, comments, and
shared users for specific
documents.
‫ات‬
‫ت‬
‫ر تا‬
).‫ست دات حددة‬
‫ ا درة‬:‫ات‬
‫( زء ا‬
‫حدد‬
‫ست د‬
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬
1. If you prefer working in the desktop, you can download the OneDrive desktop app
)OneDrive ‫تب‬
‫سطح ا‬
‫ت ز تطب‬
‫تب‬
‫سطح ا‬
‫(إذا ت ت ض ا‬
This will add a OneDrive folder to your File Explorer.
).‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫ست ش‬
‫ إ‬OneDrive ‫إضا ة ج د‬
‫إ‬
‫(س ؤد ذ‬
When you move files into this folder, they will automatically be uploaded to OneDrive, and you can
access them anywhere you go.
). ‫ا تذ ب إ‬
‫أ‬
‫إ ا‬
‫ا ص‬
‫ات ا اإ‬
OneDrive
‫ذا ا ج د س ت تح‬
‫ات إ‬
‫ا‬
‫( د‬
2. You'll even be able to access any files stored on your computer remotely, even if you haven't uploaded
the files to OneDrive.
)OneDrive
‫ات إ‬
‫ا‬
‫ت بتح‬
‫د‬
‫ت‬
‫ب د حت إذا‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫زة‬
‫ات‬
‫أ‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫حت‬
‫( ستت‬
3. If you have Windows 8.1 or later, you already have the OneDrive app on your computer so you won't
need to download and install it.
). ‫تثب ت‬
‫تز‬
‫تحتاج إ‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
OneDrive
‫تطب‬
‫با‬
‫د‬
‫أ إصدار أحدث‬Windows 8.1
‫د‬
‫(إذا ا‬
4. In your Windows, from the desktop you can access your files from OneDrive, from File Explorer click
OneDrive link, then you can find your files and folders.
). ‫ات ا ج دات ا اصة ب‬
‫ا‬
‫ا ث ر‬
‫ ث‬OneDrive ‫ارتباط‬
‫ ا ر‬File Explorer
OneDrive
‫ات‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫تب‬
‫سطح ا‬
Windows
)‫( ج د‬
)‫( ات‬
(
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬
How to choose which folders to sync from OneDrive?
)‫؟‬OneDrive ‫(ك ف ة ا ت ار ال ج دات ال راد زا ت ا‬
• Sometimes you don t want to keep a local copy of your files, if you may use others' PC. So, you can force
Windows 10 to not keep a local copy of OneDrive files or folders by the following steps:
‫د ا حت اظ ب س ة‬
):‫طر ا ط ات ا تا ة‬
Windows 10 ‫إجبار‬
OneDrive ‫ات أ ج دات‬
‫ ذ‬. ‫ر‬
‫ا ج از‬
‫ب تر ا اص با‬
‫إذا ت د تست د ج از ا‬
‫ات‬
1. Right-click OneDrive
)OneDrive
‫(ا ر بزر ا ا س ا‬
2. Click settings
)‫(ا قر ف ق ا عدادات‬
3. In the “Account tab, click the Choose folders button
)"‫ا زر "ا ت ار ا ج دات‬
‫ة ا تب ب "ا حساب" ا ر‬
(
4. Select the individual folders that you want synchronized on the PC.
). ‫ب تر ا ش ص‬
‫ا‬
5. Click OK.
). ‫ا‬
‫(ا ر‬
‫(حدد ا ج دات ا رد ة ا ت تر د زا ت ا‬
‫ا ج از‬
‫ا حت اظ ب س ة‬
‫تر ب‬
‫بضا حا‬
(
Installing the Microsoft OneDrive app (1)
)Microsoft OneDrive ‫(ت ب ت تطب ق‬
How to understand the sync status of OneDrive files?
)‫؟‬OneDrive ‫(ك ف ة ف حالة ال زا ة ل فات‬
• OneDrive uses different status representation of the app and file synchronizing.
).
‫زا ة ا‬
‫ت ة حا ة ا تطب‬
‫ ر ز‬OneDrive ‫( ست د‬
Table 1: OneDrive icon status
)OneDrive ‫ حالة أ ق ة‬: ‫(الجد ل‬
Solid white cloud icon
)‫ة سحابة ب ضاء ص بة‬
OneDrive is running without problems and sync is up-to-date.
‫(أ‬
)‫ا زا ة حدثة‬
‫(أ‬
.) ‫ت جد شا‬
‫(أ‬
‫ش‬
‫ ا زا ة حدّثة‬.
)‫ت بتسج ا ر ج‬
Cloud icon with arrows forming a
circle
)‫دا رة‬
(
‫" د ت ت‬OneDrive for business" ‫أ حساب‬
‫(شرإ‬
OneDrive is running but isn't connected to any account, or you're
signed out.
Solid gray Cloud icon
)‫ة سحابة ر اد ة ص بة‬
‫ بد‬OneDrive
Indicates that a “OneDrive for business account is configured. The sync is
up-to-date, and there are no problems
Solid blue Cloud icon
)‫ة سحابة زر اء ص بة‬
‫شا‬
‫ر تص بأ حساب أ‬
‫ د ا تش‬OneDrive)
OneDrive is actively downloading or uploading files and folders to the
cloud.
‫(ر ز ا سحابة ع ج د س ا‬
(‫ا سحابة‬
‫شط إ‬
‫ا بش‬
‫ات ا ج دات أ تح‬
‫ بت ز ا‬OneDrive
)
Table 2: OneDrive icon status
)OneDrive ‫ حالة أ ق ة‬: ‫(الجد ل‬
Indicates that the file is only available when you're connected to the
internet, and it's not using local storage. You'll need to double-click the
file to finish the download and open
with an application.
White cloud with blue borders
icon
(‫)سحابة ب ضاء ع ر ز ا حد د ا زر اء‬
‫ ستحتاج إ‬.‫ا ح ة‬
White icon with green borders
and check mark icon
(‫ة صح‬
‫ة ب ضاء ذات حد د ضراء ر ز‬
‫)أ‬
‫ة‬
‫ش‬
).‫ا ح ة‬
‫ساحة ا ت ز‬
‫ت ر‬
‫ذ‬
‫اتصا با تر ت‬
‫تح د‬
‫ضع د ا تصا‬
‫تاح‬
‫ة‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ذا ا ج از" ض ا إتاحة ا‬
‫ار "ا حت اظ دا ا‬
). ‫ا تصا‬
‫د است دا‬
).
‫ر ز س ا‬.)
‫حا ة زا ة ج د أ‬
‫ج د ش ة‬
‫إ‬
‫( ب‬
Indicates that a file is currently syncing
)‫د ا زا ة حا ا‬
‫أ ا‬
‫(شرإ‬
Note: OneDrive also offers mobile apps for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone. While the mobile app will allow you
to view and upload files, you will not be able to edit or create new documents.
‫ا‬
‫ات تح‬
‫ب رض ا‬
‫ا ح‬
‫ا ات‬
‫(ا‬
‫(ستر شارة ا حا ة ذ‬
Alerts you that there is a problem trying to sync a particular folder or file.
‫)ا ح ر ا ص بة ع أ‬
Cloud icon with arrows forming a
circle.
(‫دا رة‬
‫(شرإ‬
File is available offline, you can open them without an internet connection, and
they re
taking up local storage space.
‫ضع د‬
‫)أ ضر ص ب ع أ‬
Solid red with white X icon
(‫ة ا س ب ضاء‬
‫أ ا‬
You'll see this status badge when using the "Always keep on this device" option
to ensure important files are available offline.
Solid green with white check
mark icon
(‫ة صح ب ضاء‬
‫ست د ساحة ا ت ز‬
‫تص با تر ت‬
‫تاح ط د ا ت‬
). ‫تح ا تطب‬
‫اء ا ت ز‬
‫ا‬
‫ا ر را زد جا‬
‫تطب‬
‫ ب ا س ح‬Windows Phone. Android iOS ‫ة ظا ا تش‬
).‫تحر ر أ إ شاء ست دات جد دة‬
‫تت‬
‫ أ ضا تطب ات ا ج زة ا ح‬OneDrive ‫ر‬
:‫( حظة‬
Create and share Office documents (1)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
To create a new Office document:
): ‫ د د‬Office ‫اء ست د‬
(
1. Click the New button, then select the desired document type from the drop-down menu.
).‫ا ا ة ا سد ة‬
‫ا زر جد د ث حدد ا ط ب ع ا ست د‬
‫(ا ر‬
2. Your document will be created and opened.
). ‫تح‬
‫(س ت إ شاء ا ست د ا اص ب‬
Create and share Office documents (2)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
To create a new folder:
): ‫( اء د د د‬
1. Click the New button, then select Folder from the drop-down menu.
).‫ا ا ة ا سد ة‬
‫ا زر جد د ث حدد ج د‬
‫(ا ر‬
2. Enter a name for the new folder, then click Create.
).‫إ شاء‬
‫ج د ا جد د ث ا ر‬
‫اس ا‬
‫(أد‬
3. Your folder will be created. Click the folder to open it.
). ‫ا ج د تح‬
‫ ا ر‬. ‫(س ت إ شاء ا ج د ا اص ب‬
4. You can create new documents inside the folder by following the same steps as above. Just click
the New button, then select the type of document you want to create.
). ‫ا زر "جد د" ث حدد ع ا ست د ا ذ تر د إ شاؤ‬
‫ طا ر‬.
‫ا ج د باتباع س ا ط ات ا ذ رة أ‬
‫إ شاء ست دات جد دة دا‬
(
5. After creating the file /folder, you can download it, move to another folder, copy it to another folder,
rename it, ….
)...
‫إ ادة تس ت‬
‫جدآ ر‬
‫إ‬
‫س‬
‫جدآ ر‬
‫ا تا إ‬
‫تز‬
‫ ا جد‬/
‫(ب د إ شاء ا‬
Create and share Office documents (3)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
Opening documents
)‫(فتح ت د‬
•
You can open and edit your documents in your Web browser with Office Online.
)Office Online. ‫ست رض ا ب ا اص ب باست دا‬
‫تحر ر ا‬
‫تح ست دات‬
(
• If you have Microsoft Office installed on your computer, you can also open and edit them with
the desktop Office programs.
)Office. ‫تب‬
‫أ ضا تح ا تحر ر ا باست دا برا ج سطح‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫ ثبتا‬Microsoft Office
‫د‬
‫(إذا ا‬
• While editing your documents with Office Online is convenient, it does have fewer features and editing
tools than the desktop Office programs.
).‫تب‬
‫سطح ا‬
‫ج دة‬
‫ا برا ج ا‬
‫زات أد ات تحر ر أ‬
‫حت‬
‫ اسب إ أ‬Office Online ‫أ تحر ر ست دات باست دا‬
‫ار‬
(
To open a document with Office Online:
)Office Online ‫( تح ست د باست دا‬
1. Click the document you want to open. In this example, we'll select a Chapter 1.
).
‫س تار ا ص‬
‫ذا ا ثا‬
. ‫ا ست د ا ذ تر د تح‬
‫(ا ر‬
2. Your document will appear. You can now edit it with Office Online.
)Office Online ‫تحر ر باست دا‬
‫ا‬
.‫(س ظ ر ا ست د‬
3. To close the document and return to OneDrive, click the OneDrive link at the top of the page
)‫حة‬
‫ا‬
‫ا زء ا‬
OneDrive ‫ا راب‬
‫ ا ر‬،OneDrive
‫دة إ‬
‫ا ست د ا‬
(
Create and share Office documents (4)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
Opening documents
)‫(فتح ت د‬
• To open a document with a desktop Office program:
): ‫ س ح ا تب‬Office
‫( تح ست د باست دا بر ا‬
1. Locate and right-click the document you want to open.
). ‫ا ست د ا ذ تر د تح‬
2.
‫ع ا ر بزر ا ا س ا‬
Select Open in PowerPoint from the menu. (Your menu may read Open in Excel or Open in
Word depending on what file you're opening.)
)). ‫ا ذ ت تح‬
3.
‫ا‬
‫ ب اء‬Word
‫تح‬
‫ أ‬Excel
‫( د ت رأ ا ا ة تح‬.‫ا ا ة‬
PowerPoint
‫(حدد تح‬
Follow the instructions, and your document will open in its desktop Office program.
). ‫ ا اص ب‬Office Desktop ‫بر ا ج‬
4.
‫(حدد‬
‫ات ا ست د ا اص ب س تح‬
‫(اتبع ا ت‬
When you're ready to return to OneDrive, simply save the document within the desktop program
and close it. The changes you made will be saved to the file on OneDrive as well.
).‫ أ ضا‬OneDrive
‫ا‬
‫ س ت ح ظ ا ت رات ا ت أجر ت ا‬.
‫تب إ‬
‫بر ا ج سطح ا‬
‫ح ظ ا ست د دا‬
‫س‬
‫ا‬
OneDrive
‫دة إ‬
‫ست دا‬
‫( د ات‬
Create and share Office documents (4)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
Sharing files and folders
)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬
When you use OneDrive to share a document with someone, you're actually giving that person access
to the exact same file you're working on
)
‫اذ ت‬
‫سا‬
‫إ‬
‫ت ح ذا ا ش ص ح ا ص‬
‫بذ‬
‫إ‬
‫ شار ة ست د ع ش ص ا‬OneDrive ‫( د است دا‬
This lets you and those you share with edit the same document without having to keep track of multiple
versions.
).‫تتبع إصدارات ت ددة‬
‫ا حاجة إ‬
‫تحر ر ا ست د س د‬
‫تشار‬
‫( ذا ت ح‬
There are two ways to share in OneDrive:
)OneDrive
‫شار ة‬
‫( ا طر تا‬
1. Individual files.
.)‫ات ا رد ة‬
‫(ا‬
Entire folders and all of the files they contain.
).‫( ج دات ا ة ا ة ا ات ا ت تحت ا‬
Create and share Office documents (5)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
Sharing files and folders
)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬
To share a file or folder:
): ‫د‬
‫أ‬
‫ار ة‬
(
1. Hover the mouse over the file or folder you want to share, then click the check box that appears.
).‫ت ار ا ت تظ ر‬
2.
‫اةا‬
‫ث ا ر‬
‫أ ا ج د ا ذ تر د شار ت‬
3.
‫ات (إذا ا ا‬
‫ا شاشة تح جزء ا‬
‫ة ا شار ة ث ا ر‬
4.
‫ةا‬
‫ا زا ة ا‬
‫ع ج‬
‫ حدد‬.‫ا شاشة‬
‫ات‬
‫زر جزء ا‬
‫(ا ر‬
‫ا جا ب ا‬
‫ات‬
‫(س ظ ر جزء ا‬
Click on “Manage access to add people
).‫"إدارة ا ص " ضا ة أش اص‬
‫(ا ر‬
A pop-up window will appear. You can either click Copy Link to generate a link of the folder to send to people or
click Email to send the file via email.
).
).‫شار ة‬
‫(حر‬
The info pane will appear on the right side of the screen. Locate the Sharing group, then click Add People.
).‫إضا ة أش اص‬
6.
‫ؤشر ا ا س‬
Click the info pane button in the top-right corner of the screen to open the info pane (if it's not already visible).
).)‫ج د‬
5.
‫ا‬
‫تر‬
‫بر ا بر د ا‬
‫رسا ا‬
‫تر‬
‫ا بر د ا‬
‫ا ش اص أ ا ر‬
‫ج د رسا إ‬
‫شاء رابط‬
‫س ا رابط‬
‫إ اا ر‬
.‫(ستظ ر ا ذة بث ة‬
If you chose Email, enter the email addresses of the people you want to share with and add a note (if desired). When
you're ready, click Share.
‫جا زا ا ر‬
‫د ات‬
.) ‫ذ‬
‫حظة (إذا ت تر ب‬
7.
‫أض‬
‫شار ت‬
‫تر ب‬
‫ش اص ا ذ‬
Your file or folder will be shared.
). ‫أ ا ج د ا اص ب‬
‫شار ة ا‬
‫(س ت‬
‫تر‬
‫ا بر د ا‬
‫ا‬
‫أد‬
‫تر‬
‫( إذا ا ترت ا بر د ا‬
Create and share Office documents (5)
)Office ‫اركة ت دات‬
‫(إ اء‬
Sharing files and folders
)‫( شار ة ا ات ا ج دات‬
To edit the permissions of a shared file or folder, go back to the details pane and use the controls
in the Sharing group.
).‫ة ا شار ة‬
‫ج‬
‫اصر ا تح‬
‫است د‬
‫جزء ا ت اص‬
‫ارجع إ‬
‫ج د شتر‬
‫أ‬
‫( تحر ر أذ ات‬
You can also manage accesses while choosing “Grant Access (to view or to edit).
).)‫أث اء ا ت ار " ح ا ص " ( رض أ تحر ر‬
‫ات ا ص‬
‫أ ضا إدارة‬
(
Note: Remember, when you share a folder, all of the documents in that folder will be shared
)‫ذا ا ج د‬
‫ج دة‬
‫شار ة ج ع ا ست دات ا‬
‫د شار ة ج د س ت‬
‫ تذ ر أ‬:‫( حظة‬
You cannot set individual sharing settings for documents within a shared folder.
). ‫ج د شتر‬
‫ست دات دا‬
‫إ دادات شار ة رد ة‬
‫ت‬
(
Upload, sync, and manage files (1)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬
Uploading and syncing files with OneDrive
)OneDrive ‫(تح ل زا ة ال فات ع‬
• The OneDrive desktop application makes it easy to upload and sync files across all of your devices.
). ‫أ زت‬
‫زا ت ا بر‬
‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫تح‬OneDrive ‫تب‬
‫س حا‬
‫(س ّ ت ب‬
• The OneDrive desktop application works like any other folder on your computer
) ‫ب تر ا اص ب‬
‫از ا‬
‫دآ ر‬
‫ ث أ‬OneDrive ‫تب‬
‫س حا‬
‫ت ب‬
(
Whenever you move a file to the OneDrive folder, that file is moved online to the Cloud, allowing you to
access the same version of that file from any computer connected to the Internet.
).‫ب تر تص با تر ت‬
‫أ ج از‬
‫ذا ا‬
‫س ا صدار‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫ا تح‬
‫ا سحابة‬
‫بر ا تر ت إ‬
‫ذا ا‬
‫ ت‬OneDrive ‫ج د‬
‫اإ‬
‫( د ات‬
• To upload files/folders:
): ‫دات‬
‫ ا‬/ ‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫( تح‬
1. Locate the file on your computer that you want to upload to your OneDrive.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive
‫إ‬
‫ب تر ا اص ب ا ذ تر د تح‬
‫ج از ا‬
‫عا‬
‫(حدد‬
Click and drag the file to the OneDrive folder. .
)OneDrive ‫ج د‬
3.
‫إ‬
‫(ا ر اسحب ا‬
The file will appear on your OneDrive. Now you can access the file from anywhere by signing in to your OneDrive
account.
). ‫ا اص ب‬OneDrive ‫حساب‬
4.
‫إ‬
‫تسج ا د‬
‫طر‬
‫ا‬
‫أ‬
‫ا‬
‫إ‬
‫ا ص‬
‫ا‬
‫(س ظ ر ا‬
OneDrive.
If you don't have access to the OneDrive desktop application, you can upload files using the Web uploader.
).‫ح‬
‫ا ا ة با ت‬
‫تح‬
‫ات باست دا بر ا‬
‫ا‬
‫تح‬
،OneDrive ‫تب‬
‫س حا‬
‫ت ب‬
‫إ‬
‫ح ا‬
‫د‬
‫(إذا‬
The process takes a little more time than uploading files with the OneDrive application, but it's still an easy way to upload files
from anywhere.
). ‫ا‬
‫أ‬
‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫ر ة س ة تح‬
‫ا تزا‬
،OneDrive
‫ات باست دا ت ب‬
‫ا‬
‫تح‬
ً
‫ة تًا أ‬
‫(تست ر ا‬
Upload, sync, and manage files (2)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬
Uploading files on the Web
)‫ا ب‬
‫(تح ا ات‬
• To upload files to OneDrive on the Web:
): ‫ا ب‬
OneDrive
‫ات إ‬
‫ا‬
‫( تح‬
1. Navigate to OneDrive. Locate and select the Upload button.
). ‫" حدد‬
‫ع ا زر "تح‬
‫حدد‬OneDrive.
‫إ‬
‫(ا ت‬
2. Locate and select the desired file. You can select multiple files by holding down the Ctrl key, then click
Open.
).‫تح‬
‫ ث ا ر‬Ctrl ‫تاح‬
‫ا ض ط باست رار‬
‫طر‬
‫ات ت ددة‬
‫تحد د‬
. ‫ا ط ب حدد‬
‫عا‬
‫(حدد‬
3. Your files will be uploaded to OneDrive (this may take a few moments).
).) ‫ذا بضع د ا‬
‫ ( د ست ر‬OneDrive
‫ات إ‬
‫(س ت تح‬
Managing files – Sorting files(1)
)‫ رز ا ات‬- ‫(إدارة ا ات‬
1. When you navigate to the OneDrive main page, you'll see all of your files and folders. You can choose
which files to view by selecting various options in the left navigation pane.
‫حة‬
‫إ‬
‫( د ا ت ت‬OneDrive ).
‫ا‬
‫زء ا ت‬
‫ارات ت ددة‬
‫تحد د‬
‫ا‬
‫ات ا ت تر د ر‬
‫ا ت ار ا‬
. ‫دات ا ا ة ب‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ ستر‬، ‫ا ر س ة‬
2. You can also change how your files are displayed by clicking the View Options icon.
).‫ارات‬
‫ا‬
‫ة ر‬
‫أ‬
‫ات با ر‬
‫ة ر‬
‫أ ًا ت ر‬
(
Upload, sync, and manage files (3)
)‫(تح ل ال فات زا ت ا إدارت ا‬
Managing files – Sorting files(2)
(‫ رز ا ات‬- ‫)إدارة ا ات‬
Tiles view lets you view your files in a grid of icons. This is the default view for your files and folders.
‫( ت ح‬Tiles ).‫ات ا ج دات‬
‫ا رض ا تراض‬
‫ ذا‬.‫شب ة‬
‫ش‬
‫ات‬
‫رض‬
List view lets you view your files with their names and other information, which may feel more familiar if
you usually work with files on a desktop computer.
).‫تب‬
‫ب تر سطح ا‬
‫ج از‬
‫ج دة‬
‫ات ا‬
‫ادة ع ا‬
‫أ ثر درا ة إذا ت ت‬
‫دت‬
‫ات‬
‫ات‬
‫ا‬
‫ر ا‬
‫ات بأس ا ا‬
‫" رض ا ا ة" رض‬
‫(تح‬
You can find documents by using the search feature
)‫زة ا بحث‬
‫ا ست دات باست دا‬
‫ا ث ر‬
(
Searching lets you look for a specific document using words contained within the document and its title.
). ‫ا‬
‫باست دا ا ات ا ج دة ا ست د أ‬
‫ست د‬
‫ ا بحث‬:‫( ت ح ا بحث‬
To search for a file, click the search bar. Type the word or words you want to search for, then press Enter.
Your search results will appear.
‫ا ث اض ط‬
‫ات ا ت تر د ا بحث‬
‫ةأ ا‬
‫ ا تب ا‬.‫شر ط ا بحث‬
‫ا ر‬
End of Lesson 5
‫( بحث‬Enter. ).‫ستظ ر تا ج ا بحث‬