Practice Match each definition with the correct term. Write the letter on the line provided. I ______ 1. most powerful branch in Roman government J ______ 2. to reject or refuse to approve E ______ 3. good, honest, and truthful A ______ 4. elected members of Roman government; dealt with military affairs F ______ 5. the aristocrats of Rome; the upper class; born to a wealthy family B ______ 6. the power or right to act, order, or make decisions G ______ 7. Romans who were not patricians; the common class of workers, farmers, artisans, and merchants D ______ 8. lawmaking body having to do with the branch of government that has the power to make or pass laws H ______ 9. system of government in which officials are elected by the citizens C ______ 10. Roman government officer whose job it was to draw up, explain, and carry out the laws 154 A. Assembly of Centuries B. authority C. consul D. legislative E. moral F. patricians G. plebeians H. republic I. Senate (Roman) J. veto Unit 6: Ancient Rome (750 B.C.-A.D. 452) Practice Answer the following using short answers. A boot in the water 1. Describe the shape of Italy. ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Rome 2. What was the most powerful city-state in Italy? _________________ 3. Name the parts of government in the Roman Republic. ___________ Senate; Assemblies, consuls ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4. What was the most powerful governmental branch of the Roman Senate Republic? __________________________________________________ 5. What power did the Assembly of Centuries have? _______________ legislative power ___________________________________________________________ 6. How did a consul get into office? ______________________________ elected after holding lesser offices ___________________________________________________________ patricians, plebeians, slaves 7. Name the three classes in Roman society. _______________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 8. How did the plebeians gain power in the government? ___________ moved out of Rome and showed the patricians that they ___________________________________________________________ couldn't get along without their services. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Unit 6: Ancient Rome (750 B.C.-A.D. 452) 155