CHAPTER 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle WEYGANDT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING IFRS 4E ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. No. A worksheet is not a permanent accounting record. The use of a worksheet is an optional step in the accounting cycle. 2. The worksheet is merely a device used to make it easier to prepare adjusting entries and the financial statements. 3. The amount shown in the adjusted trial balance column for an account equals the account balance in the ledger after adjusting entries have been journalized and posted. 4. The net income of ¥12,000 will appear in the income statement debit column and the statement of financial position credit column. A net loss will appear in the income statement credit column and the statement of financial position debit column. 5. Formal financial statements are needed because the columnar data are not properly arranged and classified for statement purposes. For example, a drawing account is listed with assets. 6. (1) (2) (3) (4) 7. Income Summary is a temporary account that is used in the closing process. The account is debited for expenses and credited for revenues. The difference, either net income or net loss, is then closed to the Retained Earnings account. 8. The post-closing trial balance contains only statement of financial position accounts. Its purpose is to prove the equality of the permanent account balances that are carried forward into the next accounting period. 9. The accounts that will not appear in the post-closing trial balance are Depreciation Expense; Dividends; and Service Revenue. 10. A reversing entry is the exact opposite, both in amount and in account titles, of an adjusting entry and is made at the beginning of the new accounting period. Reversing entries are an optional step in the accounting cycle. 11. The steps that involve journalizing are: (1) journalize the transactions, (2) journalize the adjusting entries, and (3) journalize the closing entries. 12. The three trial balances are the: (1) trial balance, (2) adjusted trial balance, and (3) post-closing trial balance. (Dr) Individual revenue accounts and (Cr) Income Summary. (Dr) Income Summary and (Cr) Individual expense accounts. (Dr) Income Summary and (Cr) Retained Earnings (for net income). (Dr) Retained Earnings and (Cr) Dividends. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-1 13. Correcting entries differ from adjusting entries because they: (1) are not a required part of the accounting cycle, (2) may be made at any time, and (3) may affect any combination of accounts. Questions Chapter 4 (Continued) *14. The standard classifications in a statement of financial position are: Assets Intangible Assets Property, Plant, and Equipment Long-term Investments Current Assets Equity and Liabilities Equity Non-current Liabilities Current Liabilities *15. The operating cycle of a company is the average time that it takes to purchase inventory, sell it on account, and then collect cash from customers. *16. Current assets are assets that a company expects to convert to cash or use up in one year. Some companies use a period longer than one year to classify assets and liabilities as current because they have an operating cycle longer than one year. Companies usually list current assets in the reverse order in which they expect to convert them into cash. *17. Long-term investments are generally investments in shares and bonds of other companies that are normally held for many years. Property, plant, and equipment are assets with relatively long useful lives that a company is currently using in operating the business. *18. (a) The equity section for a corporation is called shareholders’ equity. (b) The two accounts and the purpose of each are: (1) Share capital is used to record investments of assets in the business by the owners (shareholders). (2) Retained earnings is used to record net income retained in the business. *19.. TSMC’s current liabilities at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were NT$318,239,273 and NT$212,228,594 respectively. TSMC’s current liabilities were significantly lower than its current assets in both years. *20. After reversing entries have been made, the balances will be Interest Payable, zero balance; Interest Expense, a credit balance. *21. (a) Jan. 10 Salaries and Wages Expense ................................................... Cash ................................................................................ 8,000 8,000 Because of the January 1 reversing entry that credited Salaries and Wages Expense for €3,500, Salaries and Wages Expense will have a debit balance of €4,500 which equals the expense for the current period. (b) Jan. 10 Salaries and Wages Payable .................................................... Salaries and Wages Expense ................................................... Cash ................................................................................ 3,500 4,500 8,000 Note that Salaries and Wages Expense will again have a debit balance of €4,500. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-3 SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE 4.1 The steps in using a worksheet are performed in the following sequence: (1) prepare a trial balance on the worksheet, (2) enter adjustment data, (3) enter adjusted balances, (4) extend adjusted balances to appropriate statement columns and (5) total the statement columns, compute net income (loss), and complete the worksheet. Filling in the blanks, the answers are 1, 3, 4, 5, 2. The solution to BRIEF EXERCISE 4.2 is on page 4.9. BRIEF EXERCISE 4.3 Account Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation Expense Share Capital—Ordinary Dividends Service Revenue Supplies Accounts Payable Income Statement Dr. Cr. Statement of Financial Position Dr. Cr. X X X X X X X BRIEF EXERCISE 4.4 Dec. 31 31 31 31 Service Revenue ............................................. Income Summary .................................... 58,000 Income Summary ............................................ Salaries and Wages Expense ................. Supplies Expense .................................... 46,000 Income Summary ............................................ Retained Earnings ................................... 12,000 Retained Earnings........................................... Dividends ................................................. 2,000 58,000 39,000 7,000 12,000 2,000 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.2 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual WALTERS REPAIR SHOP Worksheet Trial Balance Account Titles Prepaid Insurance Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Accounts Receivable Salaries and Wages Payable Insurance Expense Dr. 3,000 Cr. Dr. 60,000 25,000 Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Cr. (a) 1,800 (b) 1,100 (c) 900 (b) 1,100 Cr. Dr. 61,100 25,900 1,100 (c) (a) 1,800 Dr. 1,200 Income Statement 900 61,100 25,900 1,100 900 1,800 Cr. Statement of Financial Position Dr. Cr. 1,200 900 1,800 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-9 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.5 Salaries and Wages Expense Bal. 39,000 (2) 39,000 Supplies Expense Bal. 7,000 (2) 7,000 Income Summary (2) 46,000 (1) 58,000 (3) 12,000 58,000 58,000 Service Revenue (1) 58,000 Bal. 58,000 Retained Earnings (4) 2,000 Bal. 30,000 (3) 12,000 Bal. 40,000 Dividends Bal. 2,000 (4) 2,000 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.6 July 31 31 Date 7/31 7/31 Date 7/31 7/31 Service Revenue .............................................. Income Summary ..................................... 17,800 Income Summary ............................................. Salaries and Wages Expense .................. Maintenance and Repairs Expense ......... 12,100 Explanation Balance Closing entry Explanation Balance Closing entry Service Revenue Ref. Debit 17,800 9,600 2,500 Credit 17,800 Balance 17,800 0 Credit Balance 9,600 0 17,800 Salaries and Wages Expense Ref. Debit 9,600 9,600 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.6 (Continued) Date 7/31 7/31 Maintenance and Repairs Expense Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance 2,500 Closing entry 2,500 Balance 2,500 0 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.7 The accounts that will appear in the post-closing trial balance are: Accumulated Depreciation Share Capital—Ordinary Supplies Accounts Payable BRIEF EXERCISE 4.8 The proper sequencing of the required steps in the accounting cycle is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Analyze business transactions. Journalize the transactions. Post to ledger accounts. Prepare a trial balance. Journalize and post adjusting entries. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Prepare financial statements. Journalize and post closing entries. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Filling in the blanks, the answers are 4, 2, 8, 7, 5, 3, 9, 6, 1. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-7 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.9 1. 2. Service Revenue ................................................................ Accounts Receivable.................................................. 870 Supplies (£1,150 – £1,510) ................................................. Accounts Payable ....................................................... 360 870 360 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.10 JOLIE COMPANY Partial Statement of Financial Position Current assets Prepaid insurance ................................................................... Supplies ................................................................................... Accounts receivable ............................................................... Debt investments .................................................................... Cash ......................................................................................... Total current assets......................................................... $ 4,500 5,200 12,500 7,600 4,100 $33,900 BRIEF EXERCISE 4.11 CL CA PPE PPE CA IA Accounts payable Accounts receivable Accum. depreciation—buildings Buildings Cash Copyrights CL LTI PPE CA IA CA Income taxes payable Debt investments (long-term) Land Inventory Patents Supplies *BRIEF EXERCISE 4.12 Nov. 1 Salaries and Wages Payable ..................................... Salaries and Wages Expense ............................ 3,300 3,300 The balances after posting the reversing entry are Salaries and Wages Expense (Cr.) €3,300 and Salaries and Wages Payable €0. SOLUTIONS FOR DO IT! EXERCISES DO IT! 4.1 Income statement debit column—Utilities Expense Income statement credit column—Service Revenue Statement of financial position debit column—Accounts Receivable Statement of financial position credit column—Notes Payable; Statement of financial position credit column—Accumulated Depreciation; Statement of financial position credit column—Share Capital—Ordinary DO IT! 4.2 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Service Revenue .......................................... Income Summary .................................. 108,000 Income Summary......................................... Supplies Expense .................................. Salaries and Wages Expense ............... Utilities Expense .................................... Rent Expense......................................... 72,000 Income Summary......................................... Retained Earnings ................................. 36,000 Retained Earnings ....................................... Dividends ............................................... 22,000 108,000 6,000 40,000 8,000 18,000 36,000 22,000 DO IT! 4.3 1. 2. 3. Supplies ........................................................ Equipment ................................................ Cash.......................................................... 650 Cash .............................................................. Dividends ...................................................... Salaries & Wages Expense ..................... 400 500 Accounts Payable ........................................ Cash.......................................................... 540 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 210 440 900 540 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-9 DO IT! 4.4 NA CL CL CA NCL IA Interest revenue Utilities payable Accounts payable Supplies Bonds payable Goodwill E PPE PPE NA LTI CL Share capital—ordinary Accumulated depreciation—equipment Equipment Salaries and wages expense Debt investments (long-term) Unearned rent revenue SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES EXERCISE 4.1 LIM ACUPUNCTURE Worksheet For the Month Ended June 30, 2020 Statement of Financial Account Titles Cash Trial Balance Adjustments Dr. Dr. Cr. Cr. Adj. Trial Balance Dr. Cr. Income Statement Dr. Cr. Position Dr. 2,320 2,320 2,320 2,440 2,440 2,440 Cr. Accounts Receivable Supplies 1,880 Accounts Payable (a) 1,380 500 1,120 500 1,120 1,120 100 100 3,600 3,600 Unearned Service Revenue 240 (b) 140 Share Capital— Ordinary 3,600 Service Revenue 2,400 (b) 140 2,540 2,540 Salaries and Wages Expense 560 (c) 210 770 770 160 160 1,380 1,380 Miscellaneous Expense Totals Supplies Expense 160 7,360 7,360 (a) 1,380 Salaries and Wages Payable Totals (c) 1,730 210 1,730 210 7,570 7,570 Net Income 2,540 5,260 5,030 2,540 5,260 5,260 230 Totals Copyright © 2019 WILEY 210 2,310 2,540 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 230 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-11 EXERCISE 4.2 TAI INTERIORS (Partial) Worksheet For the Month Ended April 30, 2020 Adjusted Trial Balance Account Titles Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Rent Equipment Accum. Depreciation— Equipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable Share Capital— Ordinary Dividends Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense Interest Expense Interest Payable Totals Net Income Totals Dr. 10,000 7,840 2,280 23,050 Cr. Income Statement Dr. Cr. Dr. 10,000 7,840 2,280 23,050 Cr. 4,900 5,700 4,920 4,900 5,700 4,920 25,960 25,960 3,650 3,650 17,590 10,840 760 650 57 59,127 Statement of Financial Position 17,590 10,840 760 650 57 57 59,127 12,307 5,283 17,590 17,590 46,820 17,590 46,820 57 41,537 5,283 46,820 EXERCISE 4.3 TAI INTERIORS Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2020 Revenues Service revenue ....................................................... NT$17,590 Expenses Salaries and wages expense .................................. NT$10,840 Rent expense ........................................................... 760 Depreciation expense .............................................. 650 Interest expense ...................................................... 57 Total expenses ................................................. 12,307 Net income ....................................................................... NT$ 5,283 TAI INTERIORS Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2020 Retained earnings, April 1 ....................................................... Add: Net income ..................................................................... Less: Dividends ....................................................................... Retained earnings, April 30 ..................................................... NT$ 0 5,283 5,283 3,650 NT$1,633 TAI INTERIORS Statement of Financial Position April 30, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment .................................................................... NT$23,050 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment ........ 4,900 NT$18,150 Current assets Prepaid rent .................................................................. 2,280 Accounts receivable.................................................... 7,840 Cash .............................................................................. 10,000 20,120 Total assets .......................................................... NT$38,270 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-13 EXERCISE 4.3 (Continued) TAI INTERIORS Statement of Financial Position (Continued) April 30, 2020 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ..................................... NT$25,960 Retained earnings ............................................. 1,633 NT$27,593 Current liabilities Notes payable .................................................... 5,700 Accounts payable ............................................. 4,920 Interest payable ................................................. 57 10,677 Total equity and liabilities ........................ NT$38,270 EXERCISE 4.4 (a) Apr. 30 30 30 30 Service Revenue ...................................... Income Summary ............................. 17,590 Income Summary ..................................... Salaries and Wages Expense .......... Rent Expense.................................... Depreciation Expense ...................... Interest Expense ............................... 12,307 Income Summary ..................................... Retained Earnings ............................ 5,283 Retained Earnings.................................... Dividends .......................................... 3,650 17,590 10,840 760 650 57 5,283 3,650 (b) (2) (3) Income Summary 12,307 (1) 17,590 5,283 17,590 17,590 (4) Retained Earnings 3,650 Bal. 0 (3) 5,283 Bal. 1,633 EXERCISE 4.4 (Continued) (c) TAI INTERIORS Post-Closing Trial Balance April 30, 2020 Cash..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Prepaid Rent ....................................................... Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... Notes Payable ..................................................... Accounts Payable ............................................... Interest Payable .................................................. Share Capital—Ordinary ...................................... Retained Earnings .............................................. Debit NT$10,000 7,840 2,280 23,050 Credit NT$ 4,900 5,700 4,920 57 25,960 1,633 NT$43,170NTNT$43,170 EXERCISE 4.5 (a) Accounts Receivable .......................................... Service Revenue ......................................... 1,100 Insurance Expense ............................................. Prepaid Insurance ....................................... 300 Depreciation Expense ........................................ Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ... 900 Salaries and Wages Expense ............................ Salaries and Wages Payable ...................... 500 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 1,100 300 900 (For Instructor Use Only) 500 4-15 EXERCISE 4.5 (Continued) (b) Income Statement Dr. Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Accum. Depreciation—Equip. Salaries and Wages Payable Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Insurance Expense Depreciation Expense Cr. Statement of Financial Position Dr. Cr. X X X X X X X X EXERCISE 4.6 (a) Accounts Receivable—¥25,000 (¥34,000 – ¥9,000). Supplies—¥2,500 (¥7,000 – ¥4,500). Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment—¥22,000 (¥12,000 + ¥10,000). Salaries and Wages Payable—¥0 No liability recorded until adjustments are made. Insurance Expense—¥6,000 (¥26,000 – ¥20,000). Salaries and Wages Expense—¥43,400 (¥49,000 – ¥5,600). (b) Accounts Receivable ................................................ Service Revenue ................................................ 9,000 Insurance Expense ................................................... Prepaid Insurance ............................................. 6,000 Supplies Expense ..................................................... Supplies ............................................................. 4,500 Depreciation Expense ............................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment .......... 10,000 Salaries and Wages Expense ................................... Salaries and Wages Payable ............................. 5,600 9,000 6,000 4,500 10,000 5,600 EXERCISE 4.7 (a) Service Revenue .................................................... Income Summary ............................................. 4,300 Income Summary ................................................... Salaries and Wages Expense ......................... Miscellaneous Expense .................................. Supplies Expense ............................................ 3,416 Income Summary ................................................... Retained Earnings ........................................... 884 Retained Earnings ................................................. Dividends ......................................................... 550 (b) 4,300 1,260 256 1,900 884 550 JEJU CONSULTANTS Post-Closing Trial Balance June 30, 2020 Account Titles Cash........................................................................ Accounts Receivable ............................................. Supplies ................................................................. Accounts Payable .................................................. Salaries and Wages Payable ................................. Unearned Service Revenue ................................... Share Capital—Ordinary ....................................... Retained Earnings ................................................. Debit ₩3,712 3,904 480 ₩8,096 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) Credit ₩1,382 460 160 4,100 1,994 ₩8,096 4-17 EXERCISE 4.8 (a) General Journal Date Account Titles July 31 Service Revenue ................................. Rent Revenue...................................... Income Summary....................... Ref. 400 429 350 Debit 64,000 6,500 31 Income Summary ................................ Salaries and Wages Expense ... Utilities Expense ........................ Depreciation Expense ............... 350 726 732 711 78,600 31 Retained Earnings .............................. Income Summary....................... 320 350 8,100 31 Retained Earnings .............................. Dividends ................................... 320 332 16,000 J15 Credit 70,500 55,700 14,900 8,000 8,100 16,000 (b) Retained Earnings Date Explanation Ref. Debit July 31 Balance ✓ 31 Close net loss J15 8,100 31 Close dividends J15 16,000 Income Summary Date Explanation Ref. Debit July 31 Close revenue J15 31 Close expenses J15 78,600 31 Close net loss J15 Credit Credit 70,500 8,100 No. 320 Balance 25,200 17,100 1,100 No. 350 Balance 70,500 (8,100) 0 EXERCISE 4.8 (Continued) (c) HUANG AUTOMOTIVE Post-Closing Trial Balance July 31, 2020 Cash..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... Accounts Payable ............................................... Unearned Rent Revenue .................................... Share Capital—Ordinary .................................... Retained Earnings .............................................. Debit NT$9,840 8,780 15,900 Credit NT$ 7,400 4,220 1,800 20,000 1,100 NT$34,520 NT$34,520 EXERCISE 4.9 (a) HUANG AUTOMOTIVE Income Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue........................................... NT$64,000 Rent revenue ............................................... __ 6,500 Total revenues ..................................... NT$70,500 Expenses Salaries and wages expense ...................... 55,700 Utilities expense .......................................... 14,900 Depreciation expense ................................. __ 8,000 Total expenses..................................... __ _78,600 Net loss ............................................................... (NT$ 8,100) Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-19 EXERCISE 4.9 (Continued) HUANG AUTOMOTIVE Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2020 Retained earnings, August 1, 2019 ................... NT$25,200 Less: Net loss .................................................... NT$ 8,100 Dividends ................................................. 16,000 __ _24,100 Retained earnings, July 31, 2020 ...................... NT$1,100 (b) HUANG AUTOMOTIVE Statement of Financial Position July 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ...................................................... NT$15,900 Less: Accumulated depreciation ................. 7,400 NT$8,500 Current assets Accounts receivable ...................................... 8,780 Cash................................................................ 9,840 18,620 Total assets ............................................ NT$27,120 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................ NT$20,000 Retained earnings.......................................... 1,100 NT$21,100 Current liabilities Accounts payable .......................................... 4,220 Unearned rent revenue .................................. 1,800 6,020 Total equity and liabilities ..................... NT$27,120 EXERCISE 4.10 1. False “Analyze business transactions” is the first step in the accounting cycle. 2. False. Reversing entries are an optional step in the accounting cycle. 3. True. 4. True. 5. True. 6. False. Steps 1–3 may occur daily in the accounting cycle. Steps 4–7 are performed on a periodic basis. Steps 8 and 9 are usually prepared only at the end of a company’s annual accounting period. 7. False. The step of “journalize the transactions” occurs before the step of “post to the ledger accounts.” 8. False. Closing entries are prepared after financial statements are prepared. EXERCISE 4.11 (a) June 30 30 30 30 Service Revenue ................................... Income Summary ........................... 18,100 Income Summary .................................. Salaries and Wages Expense ....... Rent Expense ................................. Supplies Expense .......................... 13,100 Income Summary .................................. Retained Earnings ......................... 5,000 Retained Earnings ................................. Dividends ....................................... 2,500 18,100 8,800 3,000 1,300 5,000 2,500 (b) Income Summary June 30 13,100 June 30 18,100 June 30 5,000 18,100 18,100 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-21 EXERCISE 4.12 (a) 1. 2. 3. (b) 1. 2. 3. Cash ................................................................. Equipment ............................................... 700 Salaries and Wages Expense ......................... Cash ......................................................... 700 Service Revenue.............................................. Cash ......................................................... 150 Cash ................................................................. Accounts Receivable .............................. 1,500 Accounts Payable ........................................... Equipment ............................................... 760 Equipment ....................................................... Accounts Payable ................................... 670 Salaries and Wages Expense ......................... Equipment ............................................... 700 Service Revenue.............................................. Cash ................................................................. Accounts Receivable .............................. 150 1,350 Accounts Payable ........................................... Equipment ............................................... 90 700 700 150 1,500 760 670 700 1,500 90 EXERCISE 4.13 1. 2. 3. Accounts Payable ($750 – $570) ............................. Cash .................................................................. 180 Supplies ................................................................... Equipment ........................................................ Accounts Payable ............................................ 560 Dividends ................................................................. Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... 500 180 56 504 500 EXERCISE 4.14 (a) TSAI BOWLING ALLEY Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Land ............................................. Buildings...................................... Less: Acc. depr.—buildings ...... Equipment ................................... Less: Acc. depr.—equipment .... Current assets Prepaid insurance ....................... Accounts receivable ................... Cash ............................................. Total assets ...................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY ¥65,000 ¥128,800 42,600 62,400 18,720 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 86,200 43,680 4,680 14,520 18,040 (For Instructor Use Only) ¥194,880 37,240 ¥232,120 4-23 EXERCISE 4.14 (Continued) TSAI BOWLING ALLEY Statement of Financial Position (Continued) December 31, 2020 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary .................................. ¥100,000 Retained earnings (¥13,000 + ¥5,240*) ........... 18,240 Non-current liabilities Notes payable .................................................. 67,780 Current liabilities Notes payable(due 2021) ..................... ¥30,000 Accounts payable .................................. 12,300 Interest payable ................................... 3,800 ¥46,100 Total liabilities .......................................... Total equity and liabilities ................... ¥118,240 113,880 ¥232,120 *Net income = ¥17,180 – ¥780 – ¥7,360 – ¥3,800 = ¥5,240 (b) Current assets are less than current liabilities by ¥8,860 (¥37,240 – ¥46,100). However, approximately 50% of current assets are in the form of cash. The company’s liquidity appears to be somewhat weak, so some caution is needed. EXERCISE 4.15 CL Accounts payable CA Accounts receivable CA Cash E Share capital—ordinary IA CL CA CA Patents Salaries and wages payable Inventory Share investments (to be sold in 7 months) EXERCISE 4.16 PPE Accumulated depreciation– equipment PPE Buildings PPE Land NCL Notes payable (due in 2 years) CA Supplies PPE Equipment CA Prepaid expenses J. KUNG ENTERPRISES Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment .................................................. Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment ........................................ Long-term investments ..................................... Current assets Prepaid insurance ...................................... Inventory ..................................................... Accounts receivable .................................. Short-term investments ............................. Cash ............................................................ Total assets ..................................... HK$11,500 (5,655) 650 1,256 1,696 3,690 2,668 5,845 264 9,960 HK$16,069 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ............................. HK$11,455 Retained earnings ....................................... 1,500HK$12,955 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt ............................... 1,000 Notes payable ................................. 400 1,400 Current liabilities Notes payable (due in 2021) .......... 500 Accounts payable .......................... 1,214 1,714 Total liabilities..................................... 3,114 Total equity and liabilities .............. HK$16,069 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-25 EXERCISE 4.17 (a) BASTEN TAX SERVICES Income Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue ....................................... Rent revenue ............................................ Total revenues .................................. Expenses Salaries and wages expense .................. Utilities expense ...................................... Depreciation expense .............................. Total expense ................................... Net loss ............................................................ £63,000 8,500 £71,500 48,700 22,600 4,000 75,300 £ (3,800) BASTEN TAX SERVICES Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2020 Retained earnings, August 1, 2019 ................ Less: Net loss ................................................. Dividends .............................................. Retained earnings, July 31, 2020 ................... £31,200 £3,800 3,000 6,800 £24,400 EXERCISE 4.17 (Continued) (b) BASTEN TAX SERVICES Statement of Financial Position July 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ...................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment ............................................ Current assets Accounts receivable ...................................... Cash ................................................................ Total assets ........................................ £34,400 6,000 9,780 14,200 £28,400 23,980 £52,380 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................. Retained earnings .......................................... Non-current liabilities Notes payable ................................................. Current liabilities Accounts payable .................................. £4,100 Salaries and wages payable .................. 2,080 Total liabilities......................................... Total equity and liabilities ................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual £20,000 24,400 £44,400 1,800 6,180 (For Instructor Use Only) 7,980 £52,380 4-27 *EXERCISE 4.18 (a) Dec. 31 Jan. 6 (b) Dec. 31 Jan. 1 Jan. 6 Salaries and Wages Expense ($12,000 X 2/5) ...................................... Salaries and Wages Payable .......... 4,800 4,800 Salaries and Wages Payable .................. Salaries and Wages Expense ($12,000 X 3/5) ...................................... Cash ................................................. 4,800 Salaries and Wages Expense................. Salaries and Wages Payable .......... 4,800 Salaries and Wages Payable .................. Salaries and Wages Expense ......... 4,800 Salaries and Wages Expense................ Cash ................................................. 12,000 7,200 12,000 4,800 4,800 12,000 *EXERCISE 4.19 (a) Dec. 31 31 (b) Jan. 1 1 Service Revenue ..................................... Income Summary ............................ 92,500 Income Summary .................................... Interest Expense ............................. 7,700 Service Revenue ..................................... Accounts Receivable ...................... 5,000 Interest Payable ...................................... Interest Expense ............................. 2,200 92,500 7,700 5,000 2,200 *EXERCISE 4.19 (Continued) (c) & (e) Accounts Receivable Dec. 31 Balance *19,500 31 Adjusting 5,000 24,500 Jan. 1 Reversing 5,000 *(NT$24,500 – NT$5,000) Dec. 31 Closing Jan. 1 Reversing Service Revenue 92,500 Dec. 31 Balance 31 Adjusting 92,500 5,000 Jan. 10 87,500* 5,000 92,500 5,000 *(NT$92,500 – NT$5,000) Jan. 1 Reversing Dec. 31 Balance 31 Adjusting Jan. 15 Interest Payable Dec. 31 Adjusting 2,200 Interest Expense *5,500 Dec. 31 Closing 2,200 7,700 3,000 Jan. 1 Reversing 2,200 7,700 . 7,700 2,200 *(NT$7,700 – NT$2,200) (d) Jan. 10 15 Copyright © 2019 WILEY (1) Cash .............................................................. Service Revenue ................................... 5,000 (2) Interest Expense .......................................... Cash....................................................... 3,000 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 5,000 (For Instructor Use Only) 3,000 4-29 4-34 (a) Copyright © 2019 WILEY WANG ROOFING Worksheet For the Month Ended March 31, 2020 Account Titles Trial Balance Dr. Dr. Cr. 4,500 3,200 2,000 11,000 (a) 1,520 1,250 2,500 550 12,900 (c) (b) 250 (c) 290 Cr. Dr. Cr. 4,500 3,200 480 11,000 (d) Dr. Cr. 4,500 3,200 480 11,000 1,500 2,500 260 12,900 1,100 6,300 Statement of Financial Position 1,500 2,500 260 12,900 290 1,100 1,300 400 23,500 Dr. Income Statement 1,100 6,590 6,590 700 2,000 400 2,000 400 (a) 1,520 (b) 250 1,520 250 1,520 250 23,500 (d) 2,760 700 2,760 24,450 700 24,450 (For Instructor Use Only) 4,170 2,420 6,590 Key: (a) Supplies Used; (b) Depreciation Expensed; (c) Service Revenue Recognized; (d) Salaries Accrued. 6,590 20,280 6,590 20,280 700 17,860 2,420 20,280 PROBLEM 4.1 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciatio n—Equipment Accounts Payable Unearned Service Revenue Share Capital—Ordinary Dividends Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Miscellaneous Expense Totals Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense Salaries and Wages Payable Totals Net Income Totals Cr. Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments PROBLEM 4.1 (Continued) (b) WANG ROOFING Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue.................................................. Expenses Salaries and wages expense ............................. Supplies expense ............................................... Miscellaneous expense ..................................... Depreciation expense ........................................ Total expenses............................................ Net income ................................................................. ¥6,590 ¥2,000 1,520 400 250 4,170 ¥2,420 WANG ROOFING Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 2020 Retained earnings, March 1 ................................... Add: Net income ................................................... ¥ 0 2,420 2,420 1,100 ¥1,320 Less: Dividends ..................................................... Retained earnings, March 31 ................................. WANG ROOFING Statement of Financial Position March 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment .......................................................... Less: Accum. depreciation—equipment ......... Current assets Supplies .............................................................. Accounts receivable .......................................... Cash .................................................................... Total assets................................................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual ¥11,000 1,500 480 3,200 4,500 (For Instructor Use Only) ¥9,500 8,180 ¥17,680 4-31 PROBLEM 4.1 (Continued) WANG ROOFING Statement of Financial Position (Continued) March 31, 2020 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ....................................... ¥12,900 Retained earnings ................................................ 1,320 Current liabilities Accounts payable................................................. 2,500 Salaries and wages payable ................................ 700 Unearned service revenue ................................... 260 Total equity and liabilities ........................... (c) Mar. 31 31 31 31 (d) Mar. 31 31 31 31 4-32 Supplies Expense ....................................... Supplies ............................................... 1,520 Depreciation Expense ................................ Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment ........................................ 250 Unearned Service Revenue ........................ Service Revenue ................................. 290 Salaries and Wages Expense .................... Salaries and Wages Payable .............. 700 Service Revenue ......................................... Income Summary ................................ 6,590 Income Summary ........................................ Salaries and Wages Expense ............. Supplies Expense ............................... Depreciation Expense ......................... Miscellaneous Expense ...................... 4,170 Income Summary ........................................ Retained Earnings ............................... 2,420 Retained Earnings ...................................... Dividends ............................................. 1,100 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual ¥14,220 3,460 ¥17,680 1,520 250 290 700 6,590 2,000 1,520 250 400 2,420 (For Instructor Use Only) 1,100 PROBLEM 4.2 (a) NGUYEN COMPANY Partial Worksheet For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Adjusted Trial Balance Account No. 101 112 126 130 157 158 200 201 212 230 311 320 332 400 610 631 711 722 726 905 Titles Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Acc. Depr.—Equip. Notes Payable Accounts Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Interest Payable Share Capital— Ordinary Retained Earnings Dividends Service Revenue Advertising Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense Insurance Expense Salaries and Wages Expense Interest Expense Totals Net Income Totals Copyright © 2019 WILEY Dr. 5,300 10,800 1,500 2,000 27,000 Cr. Income Statement Dr. Cr. Statement of Financial Position Dr. 5,300 10,800 1,500 2,000 27,000 Cr. 5,600 15,000 6,100 5,600 15,000 6,100 3,600 600 11,000 3,600 600 11,000 2,000 2,000 7,600 7,600 61,000 61,000 9,000 4,000 5,600 3,500 9,000 4,000 5,600 3,500 28,000 600 104,900 28,000 600 50,700 10,300 61,000 104,900 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 61,000 54,200 61,000 54,200 (For Instructor Use Only) 43,900 10,300 54,200 4-33 PROBLEM 4.2 (Continued) (b) NGUYEN COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue ............................................. Expenses Salaries and wages expense ........................ Advertising expense ..................................... Depreciation expense ................................... Supplies expense .......................................... Insurance expense ........................................ Interest expense ............................................ Total expenses ....................................... Net income ............................................................ $61,000 $28,000 9,000 5,600 4,000 3,500 600 50,700 $10,300 NGUYEN COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Retained earnings, January 1 ................................................ Add: Net income ................................................................... Less: Dividends ..................................................................... Retained earnings, December 31 ........................................... 4-34 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual $2,000 10,300 12,300 7,600 $4,700 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.2 (Continued) NGUYEN COMPANY Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ..................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment .......................................... Current assets Prepaid insurance ......................................... Supplies ......................................................... Accounts receivable ..................................... Cash ............................................................... Total assets ........................................ $27,000 5,600 2,000 1,500 10,800 5,300 $21,400 19,600 $41,000 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................ Retained earnings ......................................... Non-current liabilities Notes payable ................................................ Current liabilities Notes payable ..................................... $4,000 Accounts payable …………………. 6,100 Salaries and wages payable …….. 3,600 Interest payable …………………… 600 Total liabilities........................................ Total equity and liabilities ................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual $11,000 4,700 $15,700 11,000 14,300 (For Instructor Use Only) 25,300 $41,000 4-35 PROBLEM 4.2 (Continued) (c) General Journal Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec. 31 Service Revenue.................................. Income Summary ....................... Ref. 400 350 Debit 61,000 31 Income Summary ................................ Advertising Expense .................. Supplies Expense ...................... Depreciation Expense ................ Insurance Expense .................... Salaries and Wages Expense .... Interest Expense ........................ 350 610 631 711 722 726 905 50,700 31 Income Summary ................................ Retained Earnings ...................... 350 320 10,300 31 Retained Earnings ............................... Dividends .................................... 320 332 7,600 J14 Credit 61,000 9,000 4,000 5,600 3,500 28,000 600 10,300 7,600 (d) Date Jan. 1 Dec. 31 31 Date Explanation Balance Closing entry Closing entry Explanation Dec. 31 Balance 31 Closing entry 4-36 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Retained Earnings Ref. Debit J14 J14 7,600 Dividends Ref. J14 Debit Credit 2,000 10,300 No. 320 Balance 2,000 12,300 4,700 Credit No. 332 Balance 7,600 7,600 0 7,600 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.2 (Continued) Explanation Closing entry Closing entry Closing entry Income Summary Ref. Debit J14 J14 50,700 J14 10,300 Date Dec. 31 31 Explanation Balance Closing entry Service Revenue Ref. Debit J14 61,000 Date Dec. 31 31 Advertising Expense Explanation Ref. Debit Balance 9,000 Closing entry J14 Date Dec. 31 31 Explanation Balance Closing entry Supplies Expense Ref. Debit 4,000 J14 Date Dec. 31 31 Depreciation Expense Explanation Ref. Debit Balance 5,600 Closing entry J14 Date Dec. 31 31 Insurance Expense Ref. Debit 3,500 J14 Date Dec. 31 31 31 Explanation Balance Closing entry Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Credit 61,000 No. 350 Balance 61,000 10,300 0 Credit 61,000 No. 400 Balance 61,000 0 Credit No. 610 Balance 9,000 0 9,000 Credit 4,000 Credit 5,600 Credit 3,500 (For Instructor Use Only) No. 631 Balance 4,000 0 No. 711 Balance 5,600 0 No. 722 Balance 3,500 0 4-37 PROBLEM 4.2 (Continued) Date Dec. 31 31 Salaries and Wages Expense Explanation Ref. Debit Balance 28,000 Closing entry J14 Date Dec. 31 31 Interest Expense Ref. Debit 600 J14 Explanation Balance Closing entry (e) 28,000 Credit 600 No. 905 Balance 600 0 NGUYEN COMPANY Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Cash .................................................................... Accounts Receivable ......................................... Supplies .............................................................. Prepaid Insurance .............................................. Equipment .......................................................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment ...................................................... Notes Payable .................................................... Accounts Payable .............................................. Salaries and Wages Payable ............................. Interest Payable ................................................. Share Capital—Ordinary.................................... Retained Earnings ............................................. Totals .......................................................... 4-38 Credit No. 726 Balance 28,000 0 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Debit $ 5,300 10,800 1,500 2,000 27,000 $46,600 Credit $ 5,600 15,000 6,100 3,600 600 11,000 4,700 $46,600 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.3 (a) BRAY MUSIC Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue............................................. NT$60,000 Expenses Salaries and wages expense ........................ NT$30,000 Depreciation expense ................................... 2,800 Insurance expense ........................................ 1,800 Maintenance and repairs expense ............... 1,700 Utilities expense ............................................ 1,400 Total expenses....................................... 37,700 Net income ............................................................ NT$22,300 BRAY MUSIC Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Retained earnings, January 1 .......................................... Add: Net income ............................................................. Less: Dividends ............................................................... Retained earnings, December 31..................................... NT$ 4,500 22,300 26,800 11,000 NT$15,800 BRAY MUSIC Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ..................................................... NT$24,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment .......................................... 4,200 NT$19,800 Current assets Prepaid insurance ......................................... 2,800 Accounts receivable ..................................... 10,800 Cash ............................................................... 8,800 22,400 Total assets............................................ NT$42,200 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-39 PROBLEM 4.3 (Continued) BRAY MUSIC Statement of Financial Position(Continued) December 31, 2020 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................. NT$15,000 Retained earnings .......................................... 15,800 NT$30,800 Current liabilities Accounts payable........................................... 9,000 Salaries and wages payable .......................... 2,400 11,400 Total equity and liabilities ..................... NT$42,200 (b) Date Dec. 31 31 31 31 4-40 General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Service Revenue .................................. Income Summary........................ Ref. 400 350 Debit 60,000 Income Summary ................................ Maintenance and Repairs Expense.................................... Depreciation Expense ................ Insurance Expense ..................... Salaries and Wages Expense .... Utilities Expense ......................... 350 37,700 Income Summary ................................ Retained Earnings ...................... 350 320 22,300 Retained Earnings .............................. Dividends .................................... 320 332 11,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 60,000 622 711 722 726 732 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Credit 1,700 2,800 1,800 30,000 1,400 22,300 11,000 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.3 (Continued) (c) 12/31 Share Capital—Ordinary No. 311 1/1 Bal. 15,000 12/31 Bal. 15,000 Maintenance and Repairs Expense No. 622 12/31 Bal. 1,700 12/31 1,700 Retained Earnings No. 320 11,000 1/1 Bal. 4,500 12/31 22,300 12/31 Bal. 15,800 Depreciation Expense No. 711 12/31 Bal. 2,800 12/31 2,800 12/31 Bal. 12/31 12/31 Dividends 11,000 12/31 Income Summary 37,700 12/31 22,300 60,000 No. 332 11,000 No. 350 60,000 Insurance Expense 1,800 12/31 No. 722 1,800 Salaries and Wages Expense 12/31 Bal. 30,000 12/31 No. 726 30,000 12/31 Bal. 60,000 12/31 Bal. 12/31 Utilities Expense 1,400 12/31 No. 732 1,400 Service Revenue No. 400 60,000 12/31 Bal. 60,000 (d) BRAY MUSIC Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Debit NT$8,800 10,800 2,800 24,000 Credit Cash..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Prepaid Insurance............................................... Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... NT$ 4,200 Accounts Payable ............................................... 9,000 Salaries and Wages Payable .............................. 2,400 Share Capital—Ordinary .................................... 15,000 Retained Earnings .............................................. 15,800 Totals ........................................................... NT$46,400 NT$46,400 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-41 4-74 4-46 RUSTHE MANAGEMENT SERVICES Worksheet For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Account Titles Trial Balance Dr. (For Instructor Use Only) Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Land Buildings Equipment Accounts Payable Unearned Rent Revenue Mortgage Payable Share Capital—Ordinary Retained Earnings Dividends Service Revenue Rent Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Advertising Expense Utilities Expense Totals Insurance Expense Depr. Expense Accum. Depr.—Buildings Accum. Depr.—Equipment Interest Expense Interest Payable Totals Net Income Totals Adjustments Cr. Dr. 13,800 28,300 3,600 67,000 127,000 59,000 Cr. (a) 1,500 12,500 6,000 120,000 130,000 14,000 (c) Dr. Cr. Income Statement Dr. Cr. 13,800 28,300 2,100 67,000 127,000 59,000 Dr. 12,500 1,000 120,000 130,000 14,000 22,000 90,700 34,000 (c) 5,000 Cr. 13,800 28,300 2,100 67,000 127,000 59,000 22,000 90,700 29,000 Statement of Financial Position 12,500 1,000 120,000 130,000 14,000 5,000 22,000 42,000 20,500 19,000 402,200 Adjusted Trial Balance 90,700 34,000 42,000 20,500 19,000 42,000 20,500 19,000 1,500 6,600 1,500 6,600 402,200 (a) (b) 1,500 6,600 (b) 3,000 (b) 3,600 (d) 10,000 23,100 3,000 3,600 10,000 (d) 10,000 23,100 418,800 3,000 3,600 10,000 10,000 418,800 99,600 25,100 124,700 124,700 319,200 124,700 319,200 10,000 294,100 25,100 319,200 Key: (a) Expired Insurance; (b) Depreciation Expense—Building and Equipment; (c) Rent Revenue Recognized; (d) Accrued Interest Payable. PROBLEM 4.4 Sons, Inc. Weygandt, John ©Wiley Principles, Copyright © 2011 Weygandt, Accounting 2019&WILEY Copyright Financial Accounting, IFRS10/e, 4/e, Solutions Manual (a) PROBLEM 4.4 (Continued) (b) RUSTHE MANAGEMENT SERVICES Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Land ........................................... Buildings.................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings ....... Equipment ................................. Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment ..... Current assets Prepaid insurance ..................... Accounts receivable ................. Cash ........................................... Total assets .................... $67,000 $127,000 3,000 59,000 124,000 3,600 55,400 2,100 28,300 13,800 $246,400 44,200 $290,600 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary................................. $130,000 Retained Earnings ........................................ 17,100 ($14,000 + $25,100 – $22,000) ..................... Non-current liabilities Mortgage payable......................................... 75,000 Current liabilities Mortgage payable (due in 2021) ….. $45,000 Accounts payable …………………... 12,500 Interest payable …………………….. 10,000 Unearned rent revenue ……………. 1,000 68,500 Total liabilities....................................... Total equity and liabilities ................ Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) $147,100 143,500 $290,600 4-43 PROBLEM 4.4 (Continued) (c) Dec. 31 31 31 31 (d) Dec. 31 31 31 31 4-44 Insurance Expense ............................... Prepaid Insurance ......................... 1,500 Depreciation Expense .......................... Accumulated Depreciation— Buildings ................................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment ................................. 6,600 Unearned Rent Revenue ...................... Rent Revenue ................................ 5,000 Interest Expense ................................... Interest Payable ............................ 10,000 Service Revenue ................................... Rent Revenue ....................................... Income Summary .......................... 90,700 34,000 Income Summary ................................. Salaries and Wages Expense ....... Advertising Expense .................... Utilities Expense ........................... Interest Expense ........................... Depreciation Expense .................. Insurance Expense ....................... 99,600 Income Summary ................................. Retained Earnings ........................ 25,100 Retained Earnings ................................ Dividends ...................................... 22,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 1,500 3,000 3,600 5,000 10,000 124,700 42,000 20,500 19,000 10,000 6,600 1,500 25,100 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 22,000 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.4 (Continued) (e) RUSTHE MANAGEMENT SERVICES Post-Closing Trial Balance December 31, 2020 Cash................................................................. Accounts Receivable ...................................... Prepaid Insurance........................................... Land ................................................................. Buildings ......................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings ......... Equipment ....................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ....... Accounts Payable ........................................... Interest Payable .............................................. Unearned Rent Revenue ................................ Mortgage Payable ........................................... Share Capital—Ordinary ................................ Retained Earnings .......................................... Debit $ 13,800 28,300 2,100 67,000 127,000 $ Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 3,000 59,000 $297,200 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit (For Instructor Use Only) 3,600 12,500 10,000 1,000 120,000 130,000 17,100 $297,200 4-45 PROBLEM 4.5 (a) Date July 1 1 3 5 12 18 20 21 25 31 31 4-46 General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Cash .................................................... Share Capital—Ordinary ........... Ref. 101 311 Equipment .......................................... Cash ........................................... Accounts Payable ..................... 157 101 201 12,000 Supplies .............................................. Accounts Payable ..................... 126 201 2,100 Prepaid Insurance .............................. Cash ........................................... 130 101 1,800 Accounts Receivable ......................... Service Revenue ....................... 112 400 4,500 Accounts Payable .............................. Cash ........................................... 201 101 2,900 Salaries and Wages Expense ............ Cash ........................................... 726 101 2,800 Cash .................................................... Accounts Receivable ................ 101 112 3,400 Accounts Receivable ......................... Service Revenue ....................... 112 400 6,000 Gasoline Expense .............................. Cash ........................................... 633 101 350 Dividends ............................................ Cash ........................................... 322 101 5,600 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Debit 20,000 J1 Credit 20,000 4,000 8,000 2,100 1,800 4,500 2,900 2,800 3,400 6,000 350 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 5,600 (For Instructor Use Only) Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Account Titles Trial Balance Dr. (For Instructor Use Only) Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Accounts Payable Share Capital—Ordinary Dividends Service Revenue Gasoline Expense Salaries and Wages Expense Totals Depreciation Expense Accum. Depr.—Equipment Insurance Expense Supplies Expense Salaries and Wages Payable Totals Net Income Totals Adjustments Cr. 5,950 7,100 2,100 1,800 12,000 Adjusted Trial Balance Dr. Cr. (a) 2,700 (d) 1,500 (c) 150 Dr. Dr. Cr. 5,950 9,800 600 1,650 12,000 7,200 20,000 Statement of Financial Position Dr. 7,200 20,000 5,600 10,500 (a) 2,700 5,600 13,200 350 3,800 (e) 1,000 Cr. 5,950 9,800 600 1,650 12,000 7,200 20,000 5,600 350 2,800 37,700 Cr. Income Statement 13,200 350 3,800 37,700 (b) 500 500 (b) 500 (c) 150 (d) 1,500 5,850 500 500 150 1,500 (e) 1,000 5,850 41,900 500 150 1,500 1,000 41,900 6,300 6,900 13,200 13,200 35,600 13,200 35,600 1,000 28,700 6,900 35,600 Key: (a) Service Revenue Accrued; (b) Depreciation Expense; (c) Insurance Expired; (d) Cleaning Supplies Used; (e) Unpaid Salaries. PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) Copyright © 2019 WILEY ANYA’S CLEANING SERVICE Worksheet For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 (b) & (c) 4-51 PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) (a), (e) & (f) Date Explanation July 1 1 5 18 20 21 31 31 Date Explanation July 12 21 25 31 Adjusting Date July 3 31 Explanation Adjusting Date Explanation July 5 31 Adjusting Date July 1 4-48 Explanation Copyright © 2019 WILEY Cash Ref. J1 J1 J1 J1 J1 J1 J1 J1 Debit 20,000 4,000 1,800 2,900 2,800 3,400 350 5,600 Accounts Receivable Ref. Debit J1 4,500 J1 J1 6,000 J2 2,700 Supplies Ref. J1 J2 Debit 2,100 Credit 3,400 Credit 1,500 Prepaid Insurance Ref. Debit J1 1,800 J2 Equipment Ref. J1 Credit Debit 12,000 Credit 150 Credit Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual No. 101 Balance 20,000 16,000 14,200 11,300 8,500 11,900 11,550 5,950 No. 112 Balance 4,500 1,100 7,100 9,800 No. 126 Balance 2,100 600 No. 130 Balance 1,800 1,650 No. 157 Balance 12,000 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) Date July 31 Date July 1 3 18 Date July 31 Date July 1 Date 31 31 Date July 31 31 Date July 31 31 31 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Adjusting J2 500 Explanation Accounts Payable Ref. Debit J1 J1 J1 2,900 Salaries and Wages Payable Explanation Ref. Debit Adjusting J2 Explanation Explanation Closing Closing Explanation Closing Explanation Closing Closing Closing Copyright © 2019 WILEY Share Capital—Ordinary Ref. Debit J1 Retained Earnings Ref. Debit J3 J3 5,600 Dividends Ref. J1 J3 Debit 5,600 No. 201 Balance 8,000 10,100 7,200 Credit 1,000 No. 212 Balance 1,000 Credit 20,000 No. 311 Balance 20,000 Credit 6,900 No. 320 Balance 6,900 1,300 Credit No. 322 Balance 5,600 0 5,600 Income Summary Ref. Debit J3 J3 6,300 J3 6,900 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Credit 8,000 2,100 No. 158 Balance 500 Credit 13,200 (For Instructor Use Only) No. 350 Balance 13,200 6,900 0 4-49 PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) Date July 12 25 31 31 Date July 31 31 Date July 31 31 Adjusting Closing Service Revenue Ref. Debit J1 J1 J2 J3 13,200 Explanation Adjusting Closing Supplies Expense Ref. Debit J2 1,500 J3 Explanation Explanation Closing Gasoline Expense Ref. Debit J1 350 J3 Explanation Adjusting Closing Depreciation Expense Ref. Debit J2 500 J3 Date July 31 31 Explanation Adjusting Closing Insurance Expense Ref. Debit J2 150 J3 Date July 20 31 31 Salaries and Wages Expense Explanation Ref. Debit J1 2,800 Adjusting J2 1,000 Closing J3 Date July 31 31 4-50 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit 4,500 6,000 2,700 No. 400 Balance 4,500 10,500 13,200 0 Credit No. 631 Balance 1,500 0 1,500 Credit 350 Credit 500 Credit 150 Credit 3,800 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual No. 633 Balance 350 0 No. 711 Balance 500 0 No. 722 Balance 150 0 No. 726 Balance 2,800 3,800 0 (For Instructor Use Only) PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) (d) ANYA’S CLEANING SERVICE Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue .............................................. Expenses Salaries and wages expense ......................... Supplies expense ........................................... Depreciation expense .................................... Gasoline expense ........................................... Insurance expense ......................................... Total expenses ........................................ Net income ............................................................. €13,200 €3,800 1,500 500 350 150 6,300 € 6,900 ANYA’S CLEANING SERVICE Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Retained earnings, July 1 ...................................... Add: Net income .................................................. Less: Dividends .................................................... Retained earnings, July 31 .................................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) € 0 6,900 6,900 5,600 €1,300 4-51 PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) ANYA’S CLEANING SERVICE Statement of Financial Position July 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ....................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment ............................................ Current assets Prepaid insurance .......................................... Supplies .......................................................... Accounts receivable ...................................... Cash ................................................................ Total assets.............................................. €12,000 500 1,650 600 9,800 5,950 €11,500 18,000 €29,500 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................. Retained earnings .......................................... Current liabilities Accounts payable .......................................... Salaries and wages payable .......................... Total equity and liabilities ..................... €20,000 1,300 7,200 1,000 €21,300 € 8,200 €29,500 (e) 4-52 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) Date July 31 31 31 31 31 General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Accounts Receivable ........................ Service Revenue ...................... Ref. 112 400 Debit 2,700 Depreciation Expense ....................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment............................. 711 500 Insurance Expense ........................... Prepaid Insurance .................... 722 130 150 Supplies Expense ............................. Supplies .................................... 631 126 1,500 Salaries and Wages Expense ........... Salaries and Wages Payable ... 726 212 1,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual J2 Credit 2,700 158 500 150 1,500 (For Instructor Use Only) 1,000 4-53 PROBLEM 4.5 (Continued) (f) General Journal Date July 31 31 31 31 (g) Account Titles and Explanation Service Revenue................................. Income Summary ...................... Ref. 400 350 Debit 13,200 Income Summary ............................... Salaries and Wages Expense ... Supplies Expense...................... Depreciation Expense ............... Gasoline Expense ..................... Insurance Expense.................... 350 726 631 711 633 722 6,300 Income Summary ............................... Retained Earnings ..................... 350 320 6,900 Retained Earnings .............................. Dividends ................................... 320 322 5,600 13,200 3,800 1,500 500 350 150 6,900 5,600 ANYA’S CLEANING SERVICE Post-Closing Trial Balance July 31, 2020 Cash..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Supplies .............................................................. Prepaid Insurance............................................... Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... Accounts Payable ............................................... Salaries and Wages Payable .............................. Share Capital—Ordinary………………………… Retained Earnings………………………… ........... Debit € 5,950 9,800 600 1,650 12,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit € €30,000 4-54 J3 Credit Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 500 7,200 1,000 20,000 1,300 €30,000 (For Instructor Use Only) Copyright © 2019 WILEY (1) INCORRECT ENTRY 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (2) CORRECT ENTRY Cash ................................... Accts. Receivable ........ 950 Misc. Expense ................... Cash .............................. 75 Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... Cash .............................. Cash ................................... Accts. Receivable ........ 590 950 Advertising Expense ........ Cash .............................. 75 75 1,900 1,900 (For Instructor Use Only) Supplies ............................. Accounts Payable ....... 310 Equipment ......................... Cash .............................. 69 (3) CORRECTING ENTRY 310 69 Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... Salaries and Wages Payable ........................... Cash .............................. Equipment ......................... Accounts Payable ........ Maintenance and Repairs Expense .......................... Cash .............................. 590 75 1,200 700 Accounts Receivable ......... 360 Cash ............................... Advertising Expense ......... Misc. Expense ............... 360 75 75 Salaries and Wages Payable ............................ 700 Salaries and Wages Expense ...................... 700 Equipment .......................... 310 Supplies ......................... 310 1,900 310 310 96 96 Maintenance and Repairs Expense ........................... Cash ............................... Equipment ..................... 96 27 69 PROBLEM 4.6 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (a) 4-59 PROBLEM 4.6 (Continued) (b) PULSAR CABLE Trial Balance April 30, 2020 Cash (£4,100 – £360 – £27) ................................... Accounts Receivable (£3,200 + £360) .................. Supplies (£800 – £310) .......................................... Equipment (£10,800 + £310 – £69) ....................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equip ..................... Accounts Payable ................................................. Salaries and Wages Payable (£700 – £700) ......... Unearned Service Revenue .................................. Share Capital—Ordinary....................................... Retained earnings ................................................. Service Revenue ................................................... Salaries and Wages Expense (£3,300 – £700) ..... Advertising Expense (£600 + £75) ....................... Miscellaneous Expense (£290 – £75) ................... Depreciation Expense .......................................... Maintenance and Repairs Expense ..................... 4-56 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Debit £ 3,713 3,560 490 11,041 Credit £ 1,350 2,100 0 890 10,100 2,800 5,650 2,600 675 215 500 96 £22,890 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual £22,890 (For Instructor Use Only) CR 4.1 ACCOUNTING CYCLE REVIEW (a) General Journal Date July 1 1 3 5 12 18 20 21 25 31 31 Account Titles Debit Cash .................................................................. 12,000 Share Capital—Ordinary........................... Equipment ......................................................... Accounts Payable ..................................... Cash ........................................................... 8,000 Supplies ............................................................ Accounts Payable ..................................... 900 Prepaid Insurance ............................................ Cash ........................................................... 1,800 Accounts Receivable........................................ Service Revenue ....................................... 3,700 Accounts Payable ............................................. Cash ........................................................... 1,500 Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... Cash ........................................................... 2,000 Cash .................................................................. Accounts Receivable ................................ 1,600 Accounts Receivable........................................ Service Revenue ....................................... 2,500 Maintenance and Repairs Expense ................. Cash ........................................................... 290 Dividends .......................................................... Cash ........................................................... 600 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Credit 12,000 6,000 2,000 900 1,800 3,700 1,500 2,000 1,600 2,500 290 (For Instructor Use Only) 600 4-57 ACR 4.1 (Continued) (b), (e) & (h) Cash 7/1 12,000 7/1 7/21 1,600 7/5 7/18 7/20 7/31 7/31 7/31 Bal. 5,410 7/18 2,000 1,800 1,500 2,000 290 600 Share Capital—Ordinary 7/1 12,000 7/31 Bal. 12,000 7/31 7/3 7/31 Bal. Prepaid Insurance 7/5 1,800 7/31 7/31 Bal. 1,650 7/1 7/31 Bal. 7/31 7/31 Bal. 4,300 3,700 Dividends 600 600 7/31 600 150 Equipment 8,000 8,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Retained Earnings 600 7/31 7/31 Bal. 580 Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment 7/31 180 7/31 Bal. 180 4-58 6,000 900 5,400 Salaries and Wages Payable 7/31 400 7/31 Bal. 400 Accounts Receivable 7/12 3,700 7/21 1,600 7/25 2,500 7/31 1,700 7/31 Bal. 6,300 Supplies 900 7/31 320 Accounts Payable 1,500 7/1 7/3 7/31 Bal. 7/31 Income Summary 3,600 7/31 7,900 7/31 4,300 7/31 Bal 4,300 7/31 Service Revenue 7/12 7/25 7/31 7,900 7/31 Bal. 3,700 2,500 1,700 7,900 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.1 (Continued) Maintenance and Repairs Expense 7/31 290 7/31 Bal. 290 7/31 290 Supplies Expense 7/31 580 7/31 Bal. 580 7/31 Depreciation Expense 7/31 180 7/31 7/31 Bal. 0 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 580 Insurance Expense 7/31 150 7/31 Bal. 150 7/31 150 Salaries and Wages Expense 7/20 2,000 7/31 400 7/31 Bal. 2,400 7/31 2,400 180 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-59 ACR 4.1 (Continued) (c) & (f) KLEENE WINDOW WASHING Trial Balance July 31, 2020 Before Adjustment Cash Accounts Receivable .................................. Supplies ....................................................... Prepaid Insurance ....................................... Equipment.................................................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment................................................ Accounts Payable ....................................... Salaries and Wages Payable ...................... Share Capital—Ordinary ............................. Dividends ..................................................... Service Revenue ......................................... Maintenance and Repairs Expense ........... Supplies Expense ....................................... Depreciation Expense ................................. Insurance Expense ..................................... Salaries and Wages Expense ..................... 4-60 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Debit NT$ 5,410 4,600 900 1,800 8,000 After Adjustment Credit Debit NT$ 5,410 6,300 320 1,650 8,000 Credit NT$ NT$ 5,400 12,000 600 180 5,400 400 12,000 600 6,200 7,900 290 290 580 180 150 2,000 2,400 NT$23,600 NT$23,600 NT$25,880 NT$25,880 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.1 (Continued) (d) General Journal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Date July 31 31 31 31 31 Account Titles Accounts Receivable ....................................... Service Revenue ........................................ Debit 1,700 Depreciation Expense ..................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment .... 180 Insurance Expense (NT$1,800 X 1/12) ............ Prepaid Insurance ...................................... 150 Supplies Expense (NT$900 – NT$320)............ Supplies...................................................... 580 Salaries and Wages Expense.......................... Salaries and Wages Payable ..................... 400 (g) Credit 1,700 180 150 580 400 KLEENE WINDOW WASHING Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue................................................ NT$7,900 Expenses Salaries and wages expense ........................... NT$2,400 Supplies expense ............................................. 580 Maintenance and repairs expense .................. 290 Depreciation expense ...................................... 180 Insurance expense ........................................... 150 Total expenses.......................................... 3,600 Net income ............................................................... NT$4,300 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-61 ACR 4.1 (Continued) (g) KLEENE WINDOW WASHING Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Retained earnings, July 1 ................................. Add: Net income ............................................... Less: Dividends ................................................... Retained earnings, July 31 ................................... NT$ 0 4,300 4,300 600 NT$3,700 KLEENE WINDOW WASHING Statement of Financial Position July 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment....................................................... NT$8,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation ................. 180 NT$7,820 Current assets Prepaid insurance .......................................... 1,650 Supplies .......................................................... 320 Accounts receivable ...................................... 6,300 Cash ................................................................ 5,410 13,680 Total assets ............................................. NT$21,500 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................. NT$12,000 Retained earnings .......................................... 3,700 NT$15,700 Current liabilities Accounts payable........................................... 5,400 Salaries and wages payable .......................... 400 5,800 Total equity and liabilities ...................... NT$21,500 4-62 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.1 (Continued) (h) Date July 31 31 31 31 General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Service Revenue ............................................. Income Summary .................................... Debit 7,900 7,900 Income Summary............................................ Salaries and Wages Expense ................. Supplies Expense ................................... Maintenance and Repairs Expense ....... Depreciation Expense............................. Insurance Expense ................................. 3,600 Income Summary............................................ Retained Earnings .................................. 4,300 Retained Earnings .......................................... Dividends ................................................. 600 (i) Credit 2,400 Depreciation 580Expen 290 180 150 4,300 600 KLEENE WINDOW WASHING Post-Closing Trial Balance July 31, 2020 Cash .................................................................... Accounts Receivable ......................................... Supplies .............................................................. Prepaid Insurance .............................................. Equipment .......................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment .......... Accounts Payable .............................................. Salaries and Wages Payable ............................. Share Capital—Ordinary.................................... Retained Earnings ............................................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Debit NT$ 5,410 6,300 320 1,650 8,000 Credit 180 5,400 400 12,000 3,700 NT$21,680 NT$21,680 (For Instructor Use Only) NT$ 4-63 ACR 4.2 (a) General Journal Date Mar. 1 1 1 2 3 6 14 18 20 21 28 31 31 4-64 Account Titles Debit Cash................................................................... 15,000 Share Capital—Ordinary ........................... 15,000 Cash................................................................... 6,000 Notes Payable............................................ 6,000 Equipment ......................................................... 8,000 Cash ........................................................... 8,000 Prepaid Rent ..................................................... 1,500 Cash ........................................................... 1,500 Prepaid Insurance............................................. 2,400 Cash ........................................................... 2,400 Supplies............................................................. 2,000 Accounts Payable ..................................... 2,000 Accounts Receivable ........................................ 3,700 Service Revenue ....................................... 3,700 Accounts Payable ............................................. Cash ........................................................... Credit 500 500 Salaries and Wages Expense........................... 1,750 Cash ........................................................... 1,750 Cash................................................................... 1,600 Accounts Receivable ................................ 1,600 Accounts Receivable ........................................ 4,200 Service Revenue ....................................... 4,200 Maintenance and Repairs Expense ................. Cash ........................................................... 350 Dividends .......................................................... Cash ........................................................... 900 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 350 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 900 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.2 (Continued) (b), (e) & (h) Cash 3/1 15,000 3/1 3/1 6,000 3/2 3/21 1,600 3/3 3/18 3/20 3/31 3/31 3/31 Bal. 7,200 8,000 1,500 2,400 500 1,750 350 900 Accounts Receivable 3/14 3,700 3/21 1,600 3/28 4,200 3/31 200 3/31 Bal. 6,500 3/6 3/31 Bal. Supplies 2,000 3/31 280 500 Prepaid Insurance 3/3 2,400 3/31 3/31 Bal. 2,000 400 3/1 3/31 Bal. Copyright © 2019 WILEY 3/18 Notes Payable 3/1 3/31 Bal. 6,000 6,000 Accounts Payable 500 3/6 3/31 Bal. 2,000 1,500 Salaries and Wages Payable 3/31 1,080 3/31 Bal. 1,080 1,720 Prepaid Rent 3/2 1,500 3/31 3/31 Bal. 1,000 Equipment 8,000 8,000 Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment 3/31 250 3/31 Bal. 250 Interest Payable 3/31 3/31 Bal. 30 30 Share Capital—Ordinary 3/1 15,000 3/31 Bal. 15,000 3/31 Retained Earnings 900 3/31 3/31 Bal. 3/31 3/31 Bal. Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual Dividends 900 3/31 0 (For Instructor Use Only) 2,020 1,120 900 4-65 ACR 4.2 (Continued) 3/31 3/31 3/31 Income Summary 6,080 3/31 8,100 2,020 3/31 Bal. Rent Expense 3/31 500 3/31 Bal. 500 3/31 500 2,020 Service Revenue 3/14 3/28 3/31 8,100 3/31 Bal. 3,700 4,200 200 8,100 Interest Expense 3/31 30 3/31 Bal. 3 0 3/31 30 Maintenance and Repairs Expense 3/31 350 3/31 Bal. 350 3/31 350 Supplies Expense 3/31 1,720 3/31 Bal. 1,720 3/31 1,720 Depreciation Expense 3/31 250 3/31 3/31 Bal. 250 3/31 Insurance Expense 3/31 400 3/31 Bal. 3/31 400 250 250 400 Salaries and Wages Expense 3/20 1,750 3/31 1,080 3/31 Bal. 2,830 3/31 2,830 4-66 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.2 (Continued) (c) & (f) LARS CLEANERS Trial Balance March 31, 2020 Cash ..................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................... Supplies ............................................... Prepaid Rent ........................................ Prepaid Insurance ............................... Equipment ........................................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment ........................................ Notes Payable ..................................... Accounts Payable ............................... Salaries and Wages Payable .............. Interest Payable................................... Share Capital—Ordinary ..................... Dividends ............................................. Service Revenue ................................. Maintenance and Repairs Expense.... Salaries and Wages Expense ............. Depreciation Expense ......................... Insurance Expense ............................. Supplies Expense ............................... Rent Expense ...................................... Interest Expense ................................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Before Adjustment Debit Credit € 7,200 6,300 2,000 1,500 2,400 8,000 After Adjustment Debit Credit € 7,200 6,500 280 1,000 2,000 8,000 € 250 6,000 1,500 1,080 30 15,000 € 6,000 1,500 15,000 900 900 7,900 8,100 350 1,750 350 2,830 250 400 1,720 500 30 €30,400 €30,400 €31,960 €31,960 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-67 ACR 4.2 (Continued) (d) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4-68 Date March 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 General Journal Account Titles Accounts Receivable ............................. Service Revenue............................. Debit 200 200 Depreciation Expense ........................... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment.................................... 250 Insurance Expense ................................ Prepaid Insurance (€2,400 ÷ 6) ...................................... 400 Supplies Expense .................................. Supplies (€2,000 – €280) ................ 1,720 Salaries and Wages Expense ................ Salaries and Wages Payable ......... 1,080 Rent Expense ......................................... Prepaid Rent (€1,500 ÷ 3) ............... 500 Interest Expense .................................... Interest Payable (€6,000 × .06 × 1/12) ..................... 30 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit 250 400 1,720 1,080 500 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 30 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.2 (Continued) (g) LARS CLEANERS Income Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue................................................ Expenses Salaries and wages expense ........................... Supplies expense ............................................. Rent expense .................................................... Insurance expense ........................................... Maintenance and repairs expense .................. Depreciation expense ...................................... Interest expense ............................................... Total expenses.......................................... Net income ............................................................... €8,100 €2,830 1,720 500 400 350 250 30 6,080 €2,020 LARS CLEANERS Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended March 31, 2020 Retained earnings, March 1 ................................... Add: Net income Less: Dividends ...................................................... Retained earnings, March 31 ................................. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) € 0 2,020 2,020 900 €1,120 4-69 ACR 4.2 (Continued) LARS CLEANERS Statement of Financial Position March 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment....................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment........................................ Current assets Prepaid insurance .......................................... Prepaid rent .................................................... Supplies .......................................................... Accounts receivable ...................................... Cash ................................................................ Total assets ............................................. € 8,000 250 2,000 1,000 280 6,500 7,200 € 7,750 16,980 €24,730 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ................................. Retained earnings .......................................... Current liabilities Notes payable ................................................. Accounts payable........................................... Salaries and wages payable .......................... Interest payable .............................................. Total equity and liabilities ...................... 4-70 Copyright © 2019 WILEY €15,000 1,120 6,000 1,500 1,080 30 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual €16,120 8,610 €24,730 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.2 (Continued) (h) Date Mar. 31 31 31 31 General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Debit Service Revenue ............................................... 8,100 Income Summary ...................................... Credit 8,100 Income Summary.............................................. 6,080 Salaries and Wages Expense ................... Supplies Expense ..................................... Rent Expense ............................................ Insurance Expense ................................... Maintenance and Repairs Expense ......... Depreciation Expense............................... Interest Expense ....................................... 2,830 1,720 500 400 350 250 30 Income Summary.............................................. 2,020 Retained Earnings .................................... 2,020 Retained Earnings ............................................ Dividends ................................................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 900 (For Instructor Use Only) 900 4-71 ACR 4.2 (Continued) (i) LARS CLEANERS Post-Closing Trial Balance March 31, 2020 Cash ..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Supplies............................................................... Prepaid Rent ....................................................... Prepaid Insurance............................................... Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... Notes Payable ..................................................... Accounts Payable ............................................... Salaries and Wages Payable .............................. Interest Payable .................................................. Share Capital—Ordinary .................................... Retained Earnings .............................................. Debit € 7,200 6,500 280 1,000 2,000 8,000 € €24,980 4-72 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 250 6,000 1,500 1,080 30 15,000 1,120 €24,980 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.3 (a), (c) & (e) 8/1 Bal. 8/5 8/12 8/29 8/31 Bal. Cash 6,040 8/1 1,200 8/3 2,800 8/10 780 8/20 8/25 2,020 400 380 3,120 2,000 2,900 Accounts Receivable 8/1 Bal. 2,910 8/5 1,200 8/27 3,760 8/31 Bal. 5,470 Equipment 8/1 Bal. 10,000 8/15 2,000 8/31 Bal. 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment 8/1 Bal. 600 8/31 320 8/31 Bal. 920 8/20 Notes Receivable 8/1 Bal. 4,000 8/31 Bal. 4,000 Interest Receivable 8/31 20 8/31 Bal. 20 8/1 Bal. 8/22 8/31 Bal. Supplies 1,030 8/31 800 960 Prepaid Advertising 8/1 400 8/31 8/31 Bal. 200 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 8/31 Accounts Payable 2,000 8/1 Bal. 8/15 8/22 8/31 Bal. 2,300 2,000 800 3,100 Unearned Service Revenue 800 8/1 Bal. 8/29 8/31 Bal. 1,260 780 1,240 870 Salaries and Wages Payable 8/10 1,420 8/1 Bal. 1,420 8/31 1,540 8/31 Bal. 1,540 200 Share Capital—Ordinary 8/31 8/1 Bal. 16,300 8/31 Bal. 16,300 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-73 ACR 4.3 (Continued) 8/31 8/31 Retained Earnings 530 8/1 Bal. 8/31 Income Summary 7,910 8/31 8/31 Bal. 8/31 8/31 530 8/31 Bal. Service Revenue 7,360 8/12 8/27 8/31 7,360 8/31 Bal. Interest Revenue 8/31 8/31 Bal. 20 8/31 4-74 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 2,100 1,570 7,380 Depreciation Expense 8/31 320 8/31 Bal. 320 8/31 320 Supplies Expense 8/31 870 8/31 Bal. 870 8/31 870 530 2,800 3,760 800 7,360 20 20 Salaries and Wages Expense 8/10 1,700 8/25 2,900 8/31 1,540 8/31 Bal. 6,140 8/31 6,140 Rent Expense 8/3 380 8/31 Bal. 380 8/31 380 Advertising Expense 8/31 200 8/31 Bal. 200 8/31 200 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.3 (Continued) (b) General Journal Date Aug. 1 3 5 10 12 15 20 22 25 27 29 Account Titles Debit Prepaid Advertising ......................................... 400 Cash .......................................................... Rent Expense ................................................... Cash .......................................................... Credit 400 380 380 Cash .................................................................. 1,200 Accounts Receivable ............................... 1,200 Salaries and Wages Payable ........................... 1,420 Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... 1,700 Cash .......................................................... 3,120 Cash .................................................................. 2,800 Service Revenue....................................... 2,800 Equipment ........................................................ 2,000 Accounts Payable .................................... 2,000 Accounts Payable ............................................ 2,000 Cash .......................................................... 2,000 Supplies ............................................................ Accounts Payable .................................... 800 800 Salaries and Wages Expense .......................... 2,900 Cash .......................................................... 2,900 Accounts Receivable ....................................... 3,760 Service Revenue ....................................... 3,760 Cash .................................................................. Unearned Service Revenue ..................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 780 (For Instructor Use Only) 780 4-75 ACR 4.3 (Continued) (d) & (f) B & B REPAIR SERVICES Trial Balances August 31, 2020 Before Adjustment Dr. Cr. $ 2,020 5,470 4,000 Cash ............................................ Accounts Receivable ................. Notes Receivable ....................... Interest Receivable .................... Supplies ...................................... 1,830 Prepaid Advertising ................... 400 Equipment .................................. 12,000 Accumulated Depr.— Equipment ............................... Accounts Payable ...................... Unearned Service Revenue ....... Salaries and Wages Payable ..... Share Capital—Ordinary............ Retained Earnings ..................... Service Revenue ........................ Interest Revenue ........................ 4,600 Salaries and Wages Expense .... 380 Rent Expense ............................. Supplies Expense ...................... Depreciation Expense ............... Advertising Expense ................. $30,700 $ After Adjustment Dr. Cr. $ 2,020 5,470 4,000 20 960 200 12,000 600 3,100 2,040 $ 16,300 2,100 6,560 6,140 380 870 320 200 $32,580 $30,700 4-76 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 920 3,100 1,240 1,540 16,300 2,100 7,360 20 $32,580 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.3 (Continued) (e) Aug. 31 31 31 31 31 31 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 1. Supplies Expense........................................... Supplies ($1,830 – $960)......................... 870 2. Salaries and Wages Expense ........................ Salaries and Wages Payable .................. 1,540 3. Depreciation Expense .................................... Accum. Depr.—Equipment..................... 320 4. Unearned Service Revenue ........................... Service Revenue ..................................... 800 5. Advertising Expense ...................................... Prepaid Advertising ................................ 200 6. Interest Receivable......................................... Interest Revenue ($4,000 × .06 × 1/12) ... 20 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 870 1,540 320 800 (For Instructor Use Only) 200 20 4-77 ACR 4.3 (Continued) (g) B & B REPAIR SERVICES Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue .............................................. Interest revenue.............................................. Total revenue .......................................... Expenses Salaries and wages expense ......................... Supplies expense ........................................... Rent expense .................................................. Depreciation expense .................................... Advertising expense ...................................... Total expenses ........................................ Net loss................................................................... ($7,360 20 $7,380) 6,140 870 380 320 200 7,910) ($530) B & B REPAIR SERVICES Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 Retained earnings August 1 .................................. Less: Net loss ....................................................... Retained earnings August 31 ................................ 4-78 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual $2,100 530 $1,570 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.3 (Continued) B & B REPAIR SERVICES Statement of Financial Position August 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant and equipment Equipment ..................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment .......................................... Current assets Prepaid Advertising ...................................... Supplies ......................................................... Interest receivable......................................... Notes receivable............................................ Accounts receivable ..................................... Cash ............................................................... Total assets............................................ $ 12,000 920 200 960 20 4,000 5,470 2,020 $ 11,080 12,670 $23,750 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ...................................... $ 16,300 Retained earnings ............................................... 1,570 Current liabilities Accounts payable ............................................... 3,100 Unearned service revenue .................................. 1,240 Salaries and wages payable ............................... 1,540 Total equity and liabilities ........................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) $17,870 5,880 $23,750 4-79 ACR 4.3 (Continued) (h) Date Aug. General Journal Account Titles and Explanation Debit 31 Service Revenue ............................................... 7,360 Interest Revenue............................................... 20 Income Summary ...................................... Credit 7,380 31 Income Summary.............................................. 7,910 Salaries and Wages Expense ................... Supplies Expense ..................................... Rent Expense ............................................ Depreciation Expense .............................. Advertising Expense ................................ 31 Retained Earnings ............................................ Income Summary ...................................... (i) 530 530 B & B REPAIR SERVICES Post-Closing Trial Balance August 31, 2020 Cash ..................................................................... Accounts Receivable .......................................... Notes Receivable ................................................ Interest Receivable ............................................. Supplies............................................................... Prepaid Advertising ............................................ Equipment ........................................................... Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment ........... Accounts Payable ............................................... Unearned Service Revenue ................................ Salaries and Wages Payable .............................. Share Capital—Ordinary .................................... Retained Earnings .............................................. Debit $ 2,020 5,470 4,000 20 960 200 12,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit $ $24,670 4-80 6,140 870 380 320 200 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 920 3,100 1,240 1,540 16,300 1,570 $24,670 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (b) Date July 1 2 3 3 6 9 10 13 14 16 18 20 Debit Account Titles Equipment ................................................................ Cash................................................................. Notes Payable ................................................. 24,000 Cash ........................................................................ Share Capital—Ordinary ................................ 50,000 Prepaid Insurance ................................................... Cash................................................................. 3,600 Prepaid Rent ............................................................ Cash................................................................. 8,000 Supplies ................................................................... Cash................................................................. 3,800 Credit 4,000 20,000 50,000 3,600 8,000 3,800 No entry required (consulting agreement) Cash ......................................................................... Accounts Receivable ..................................... 1,200 Unearned Service Revenue .................................... Service Revenue ............................................. 1,120 Accounts Payable ................................................... Cash................................................................. 400 Cash ......................................................................... Unearned Service Revenue ........................... 12,000 Salaries and Wages Expense ................................. Cash................................................................. 11,000 Accounts Receivable ............................................. Service Revenue ............................................. 28,000 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 1,200 1,120 400 12,000 11,000 (For Instructor Use Only) 28,000 4-81 ACR 4.4 (Continued) (b) (Continued) Date July 20 23 27 Account Titles Debit Advertising Expense .............................................. Accounts Payable .......................................... 2,200 Unearned Service Revenue .................................... Service Revenue ............................................ 10,000 Cash ......................................................................... Accounts Receivable ..................................... 15,000 Credit 2,200 10,000 15,000 Adjusting Entries 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 4-82 Insurance Expense ................................................. Prepaid Insurance .......................................... (¥ 3,600 × 1/12) 300 Rent Expense .......................................................... Prepaid Rent ................................................... 4,000 Supplies Expense ................................................... Supplies .......................................................... 1,250 Depreciation Expense ............................................ Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment...... (¥ 24,000 ÷ 4 × 1/12) 500 Interest Expense ..................................................... Interest Payable ............................................. (¥ 20,000 × 6% × 1/12) 100 Salaries and Wages Expense ................................ Salaries and Wages Payable ......................... 11,000 Utilities Expense ..................................................... Accounts Payable .......................................... 800 Income Tax Expense .............................................. Income Taxes Payable................................... 1,200 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 300 4,000 1,250 500 100 11,000 800 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 1,200 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (Continued) (a), (c), (e), and (h) Cash July July 1 Bal. 5,230 July 1 4,000 2 50,000 3 3,600 10 1,200 3 8,000 16 12,000 6 3,800 27 15,000 14 400 18 11,000 31 Bal. 52,630 Accounts Receivable July July 1 Bal. 1,200 20 28,000 31 Bal. 13,000 July 10 1,200 27 15,000 31 300 31 1,250 31 4,000 Prepaid Insurance July July 3 31 Bal. 3,600 July 3,300 Supplies July July 1 Bal. 690 6 3,800 31 Bal. 3,240 July Prepaid Rent July July 3 31 Bal. Copyright © 2019 WILEY 8,000 July 4,000 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-83 ACR 4.4 (Continued) (a), (c), (e), and (h) (Continued) Equipment July 1 24,000 July 31 Bal. 24,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment July 31 500 July 31 Bal 500 Accounts Payable July 14 400 July 1 Bal. 400 20 2,200 31 800 July 31 Bal. 3,000 Interest Payable July 31 100 July 31 Bal. 100 Salaries and Wages Payable July 31 11,000 July 31 Bal. 11,000 Income Taxes Payable 4-84 Copyright © 2019 WILEY July 31 1,200 July 31 Bal. 1,200 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (Continued) (a), (c), (e), and (h) (Continued) Unearned Service Revenue July 13 1,120 23 10,000 July 1 Bal. 1,120 16 12,000 July 31 Bal. 2,000 Notes Payable July 1 20,000 July 31 Bal. 20,000 Share Capital—Ordinary July 1 Bal. 4,000 July 2 50,000 July 31 Bal. 54,000 Retained Earnings July 1 Bal. 1,600 31 6,770 July 31 Bal. 8,370 Service Revenue July 31 Copyright © 2019 WILEY July 13 1,120 20 28,000 23 10,000 39,120 July 31 Bal. Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 39,120 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-85 ACR 4.4 (Continued) (a), (c), (e), and (h) (Continued) Salaries and Wages Expense July 18 11,000 July 31 11,000 July 31 Bal. 22,000 July 31 22,000 Rent Expense July 31 4,000 July 31 July 31 Bal. 4,000 July 31 4,000 4,000 Advertising Expense July 20 2,200 July 31 Bal. 2,200 July 31 2,200 Supplies Expense July 31 1,250 July 31 Bal. 1,250 July 31 4-86 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 1,250 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (Continued) (a), (c), (e), and (h) (Continued) Utilities Expense July 31 800 July31 Bal. 800 July 31 800 Depreciation Expense July 31 500 July 31 Bal. 500 July 31 500 Insurance Expense July 31 300 July 31 Bal. 300 July 31 300 Interest Expense July 31 100 July 31 Bal. 100 July 31 100 Income Tax Expense July 31 1,200 31 July Bal. 1,200 July 31 1,200 Income Summary July 31 32,350 July 31 31 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 39,120 6,770 July 31 Bal. Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 6,770 4-87 ACR 4.4 (Continued) (d) and (f) (Continued) GREEN RIVER COMPUTER CONSULTANTS Trial Balances July 31, 2020 Before Adjustment Cash .............................................................. Accounts receivable .................................... Prepaid insurance ........................................ Supplies ........................................................ Prepaid rent ................................................... Equipment .................................................... Accumulated depreciation—equipment ..... Accounts payable ........................................ Interest payable ............................................ Salaries and wages payable ....................... Income taxes payable .................................. Unearned service revenue .......................... Notes payable ............................................... Share Capital—ordinary ............................... Retained earnings ......................................... Service revenue ........................................... Salaries and wages expense ...................... Rent expense ............................................... Advertising expense .................................... Supplies expense ......................................... Utilities expense ........................................... Depreciation expense .................................. Insurance expense ....................................... Interest expense ........................................... Income tax expense ..................................... Debit ¥ 52,630 13,000 3,600 4,490 8,000 24,000 Credit Copyright © 2019 WILEY Debit ¥ 52,630 13,000 3,300 3,240 4,000 24,000 Credit ¥ ¥ 2,200 2,000 20,000 54,000 1,600 39,120 11,000 2,200 ¥118,920 ¥118,920 4-88 After Adjustment 22,000 4,000 2,200 1,250 800 500 300 100 1,200 ¥132,520 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 500 3,000 100 11,000 1,200 2,000 20,000 54,000 1,600 39,120 ¥132,520 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (Continued) (g) (1) GREEN RIVER COMPUTER CONSULTANTS Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Revenues Service revenue ............................................ Expenses Salaries and wages expense ........................ Rent expense ................................................. Advertising expense ..................................... Supplies expense .......................................... Utilities expense ............................................ Depreciation expense ................................... Insurance expense ........................................ Interest expense ............................................ Income tax expense ...................................... Total expenses ..................................... Net income.............................................................. ¥39,120 ¥22,000 4,000 2,200 1,250 800 500 300 100 1,200 32,350 ¥ 6,770 (2) GREEN RIVER COMPUTER CONSULTANTS Retained Earnings Statement For the Month Ended July 31, 2020 Retained earnings, July 1............................................................ Add: Net income ......................................................................... Retained earnings, July 31.......................................................... Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual ¥1,600 6,770 ¥8,370 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-89 ACR 4.4 (Continued) (g) (Continued) (3) GREEN RIVER COMPUTER CONSULTANTS Statement of Financial Position July 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment ................................................. Less: Accumulated depreciation ............ Current assets Supplies .................................................... Predpaid insurance .................................. Prepaid rent .............................................. Accounts receivable................................. Cash........................................................... Total assets ...................................... ¥24,000 500 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary ........................... ¥ Retained earnings .................................... Noncurrent liabilities Notes payable ........................................... Current liabilities Accounts payable ..................................... ¥ 3,000 Salaries and wages payable .................... 11,000 Interest payable ........................................ 100 Income tax payable .................................. 1,200 Unearned service revenue ....................... 2,000 Total liabilities....................................... Total equity and liabilities .................... 4-90 Copyright © 2019 WILEY 3,240 3,300 4,000 13,000 52,630 54,000 8,370 ¥23,500 76,170 ¥99,670 ¥62,370 20,000 17,300 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 37,300 ¥99,670 (For Instructor Use Only) ACR 4.4 (Continued) (h) Date July 31 31 31 Debit Account Titles Service Revenue ...................................................... Income Summary ........................................... 39,120 Income Summary .................................................... Salaries and Wages Expense ........................ Rent Expense .................................................. Advertising Expense ...................................... Supplies Expense ........................................... Utilities Expense ............................................. Depreciation Expense .................................... Insurance Expense ......................................... Interest Expense ............................................. Income Tax Expense ...................................... 32,350 Income Summary .................................................... Retained Earnings .......................................... 6,770 Credit 39,120 22,000 4,000 2,200 1,250 800 500 300 100 1,200 6,770 (i) GREEN RIVER COMPUTER CONSULTANTS Post-Closing Trial Balance July 31, 2020 Debit Cash .............................................................. Accounts receivable .................................... Prepaid insurance ........................................ Supplies ........................................................ Prepaid rent ................................................... Equipment ..................................................... Accumulated depreciation—equipment ...... Accounts payable ......................................... Interest payable ............................................ Salaries and wages payable ........................ Income taxes payable .................................. Unearned service revenue ........................... Notes payable ............................................... Share capital—ordinary ................................ Retained earnings ........................................ 13,000 3,300 3,240 4,000 24,000 Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual 500 3,000 100 11,000 1,200 2,000 20,000 54,000 8,370 ¥ 100,170 ¥ ¥ 100,170 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Credit ¥ 52,630 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-91 CT 4.1 FINANCIAL REPORTING PROBLEM (a) Total current assets were NT$817,729,126 at December 31, 2016, and NT$746,743,991 at December 31, 2015. (b) No. Current assets are normally listed in reverse order of liquidity. TSMC’s current assets are listed in order of liquidity. (c) The asset classifications are: (1) current assets, and non-current assets. (d) Cash equivalents, for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments, consist of highly liquid time deposits and investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (e) Total current liabilities were NT$318,239,273 at December 31, 2016, and NT$212,228,594 at December 31, 2015. 4-92 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) CT 4.2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS PROBLEM (a) Nestlé (in millions) 1. 2. 3. 4. Total current assets Net property, plant & equipment Total current liabilities Total equity CHF32,042 27,554 37,517 65,981 Delfi Limited (in thousands) US$202,671 126,768 118,179 201,292 (b) Current assets are cash and other resources that are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed within one year or the company’s operating cycle, whichever is longer. Current liabilities are obligations that are reasonably expected to be paid from existing current assets or through the creation of other current liabilities. Nestlé’s current liabilities were 17.1% greater than its current assets, while Delfi Limited current assets were 71.5% greater than its current liabilities. From this information, it appears that Delfi Limited is in a much better liquidity position than Nestlé. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-93 CT 4.3 REAL–WORLD FOCUS The solution is dependent upon the companies chosen by the student. 4-94 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) CT 4.4 (a) DECISION–MAKING ACROSS THE ORGANIZATION WHITEGLOVES JANITORIAL SERVICE, LTD. Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2020 Assets Property, plant, and equipment Equipment (£22,000 + £4,000) ....................... Less: Accum. depreciation— equipment (£4,000 + £2,000) ................. Delivery trucks (£34,000 + £5,000) ... Less: Accum. depreciation— delivery trucks (£5,000 + £5,000) ................. Current assets Prepaid insurance (£4,800 X 2/3)....... Supplies (£5,200 – £2,700) ......................... Accounts receivable (£9,000 + £3,700) ......................... Cash ................................................ Total assets............................. £26,000 6,000 39,000 £20,000 10,000 29,000 £49,000 3,200 2,500 12,700 5,500 23,900 £72,900 Equity and Liabilities Equity Share capital—ordinary .................................... £41,000 Retained earnings ............................................. 3,650 £44,650 Non-current liabilities Notes payable, due July 1, 2022....................... 15,000 Current liabilities Notes payable due within one year £10,000 Accounts payable (£1,500 + £500) ................... 2,000 Interest payable ................................................. 1,250* 13,250 Total liabilities ............................................ 28,250 Total equity and liabilities .......................... £72,900 *(£25,000 X 10% X 6/12) Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-95 CT.4.4 (Continued) WHITEGLOVES JANITORIAL SERVICE, LTD. Statement of Financial Position (Continued) December 31, 2020 *Retained earnings balance as reported .............. Add: Earned but unbilled fees ........................... Less: Janitorial supplies used............................ Insurance expired (£4,800 X 1/3) .............. Depreciation (£2,000 + £5,000) ................. Expenses incurred but unpaid ................. Interest accrued......................................... Total .................................................... Retained earnings balance as adjusted .............. £13,000 3,700 16,700 £2,700 1,600 7,000 500 1,250 13,050 £3,650 (b) Whitegloves Janitorial Service met the terms of the bank loan because current assets exceed current liabilities by £10,650 (£23,900 – £13,250) at December 31, 2020. 4-96 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) CT 4.5 COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY MEMO To: Accounting Instructor From: Student Re: Accounting Cycle The required steps in the accounting cycle, in the order in which they should be completed, are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Analyze business transactions. Journalize the transactions. Post to ledger accounts. Prepare a trial balance. Journalize and post adjusting entries. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. Prepare financial statements. Journalize and post closing entries. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. The optional steps in the accounting cycle include preparing a worksheet and preparing reversing entries. If a worksheet is prepared, it is done after step 3 above, and it includes steps 4 and 6. The worksheet is a form used to make it easier to prepare adjusting entries and financial statements. If reversing entries are prepared, they are journalized and posted after step 9, at the beginning of the next accounting period. A reversing entry is the exact opposite of a previously recorded adjusting entry and simplifies the recording of subsequent transactions. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-97 CT 4.6 ETHICS CASE (a) The stakeholders in this case are: You, as controller. Fabien LaRue, president. Users of the company’s financial statements. (b) The ethical issue is the continued circulation of significantly misstated financial statements. As controller, you have just issued misleading financial statements. You have acted ethically by telling the company’s president. The president has reacted unethically by allowing the misleading financial statements to continue to circulate. (c) As controller, you should impress upon the president the consequences of having those misleading financial statements be detected by some user or securities regulator. Also stress upon him that you have a professional obligation to correct the statements or to resign. 4-98 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) CT 4-7 ALL ABOUT YOU The following is a personal statement of financial position using the classified presentation. Note that the earnings from the part-time job as well as the tuition costs are not listed since neither of those items is an asset, liability, or equity item. Assets Property, plant, and equipment Automobile ...................................................... Video and stereo equipment .......................... Home computer ............................................... €7,000 1,250 800 Current assets Accounts receivable from brother .................. Investment ....................................................... Savings account balance ............................... Cash ................................................................. Total assets.............................................. € 300 3,000 1,800 1,200 €9,050 6,300 €15,350 Owner’s Equity and Liabilities Owner’s equity Owner’s capital (€15,350 – €12,300)... Noncurrent liabilities Automobile loan .................................. Student loan ........................................ Credit card payable ............................. Current liabilities Current portion of automobile loan ... Current portion of credit card payable Total liabilities.............................. Total owner’s equity and liabilities Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual €3,050 €4,000 5,000 1,650 €10,650 1,500 150 1,650 12,300 €15,350 (For Instructor Use Only) 4-99 GAAP EXERCISES GAAP 4.1 The statement of financial position required under IFRS and the balance sheet prepared under GAAP usually present the same information regarding a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. IFRS does not dictate a specific order but most companies list non-current items before current. Differences in ordering are: IFRS GAAP Statement of Financial Position presentation Non-current assets Current assets Equity Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Balance Sheet presentation Current assets Long-term investments Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders’ equity Under GAAP, current assets are usually listed in the order of liquidity. GAAP 4.2 GAAP uses the term balance sheet rather than statement of financial position. GAAP 4.3 DIAZ COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet Current assets Cash ......................................................................................... Short-term investments .......................................................... Accounts receivable ............................................................... Supplies ................................................................................... Prepaid insurance ................................................................... Total ................................................................................. 4-100 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual $ 15,400 6,700 12,500 5,200 3,600 $43,400 (For Instructor Use Only) GAAP 4.4 ZURICH COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 Current assets Cash............................................................. Short-term investments ............................. Accounts receivable ................................... Inventories .................................................. Long-term investments Investments in stock .................................. Property, plant and equipment Equipment ................................................... Less: Accumulated depreciation— equipment ............................................... Total assets ........................................................ Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual $ 13,100 120 4,300 2,700 $20,220 6,500 21,700 5,700 (For Instructor Use Only) 16,000 $42,720 4-101 GAAP 4.5 (a) REGO BOWLING ALLEY Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 Assets Current assets Cash .................................................. Accounts receivable ........................ Prepaid insurance ............................ Property, plant, and equipment Land .................................................. Buildings .......................................... Less: Acc. depr.—buildings ............ Equipment ........................................ Less: Acc. depr.—equipment .......... Total assets ...................................... $18,040 7,540 4 ,680 $30,260 67,000 $128,000 42,600 62,400 18,720 85,400 43,680 196,080 $226,340 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Current portion of notes payable ............. $ 13,900 Accounts payable ..................................... 12,300 Interest payable ........................................ 2,600 $28,800 Long-term liabilities Notes payable .......................................... 81,100 Total liabilities .......................................... $109,900 Stockholders’ equity Common stock ........................................ 112,000 Retained Earnings ................................... 4,440* 116,440 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $226,340 *Net income = $15,180 – $780 – $7,360 – $2,600 = $4,440 GAAP 4.6 It is possible to compare liquidity and solvency for companies using different currencies. The ratios that are used to do so, such as the current ratio and debt to total assets, indicate relative amounts of assets and liabilities rather than absolute monetary values. 4-102 Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) GAAP FINANCIAL REPORTING PROBLEM GAAP 4.7 (a) Total current assets were $106,869 million at September 24, 2016, and $89,378 million at September 26, 2015. (b) Current assets are properly listed in the order of liquidity. As you will learn in the next chapter, inventory is considered to be less liquid than accounts receivable. Thus, it is listed below accounts receivable and before prepaid expenses and other current assets. (c) The asset classifications are similar to the text: (1) current assets, (2) investments, (3) property, plant, and equipment, and (4) intangible assets. (d) Total current liabilities were $79,006 million at September 24, 2016, and $80,610 million at September 26, 2015. Copyright © 2019 WILEY Weygandt, Financial Accounting, IFRS 4/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 4-103