LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR GUÍA DE APRENDIZAJE Name: ___________________________________ Grade: 2nd A Date: _______________ Objective: Demonstrate comprehension of main ideas, specific information and details in a biographical text about Anna Frank. Pre-Reading I. Discuss the following questions with your groups. 1. According to the images and the questions, what is the text about? 2. Why are you going to read? II. Match the following words or phrases present in the text with their correct picture or photo. Phrases or words Anti - Jewish Nazi party Laws Diary Hiding place Concentration Camp Pictures LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR Reading III. Read the text and write the correct title for each section. 1. HIDING PLACE 2. NAZY PARTY AND ANTI-JEWISH FEELINGS 3. CONCENTRATION CAMPS 4. ANNE’S DIARY 5. ANNE AND HER FAMILY ANNE FRANK (1929–1945) _________________________ Annelies Marie Frank was born on 12th June 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. Her father was Otto and her mother was Edith. She had an older sister called Margot. Anne’s family was ‘liberal Jews’. They didn’t live in a Jewish-only community and they didn’t follow all the Jewish customs. __________________________ After the elections in Germany of 1933, which were won by the Nazi Party (led by Adolf Hitler), the Franks moved to Amsterdam in order to escape the anti-Jewish feelings that were being promoted by the Nazis. In Amsterdam, Anne started to develop a love of reading and writing. In May 1940, the Netherlands was invaded by Germany. Laws were made to discriminate against the Jewish population. Anne and her sister had to leave the school they were attending and transfer to a Jewish-only school. Anne’s father, Otto, had to transfer his shares in the companies he owned to Johannes Kleiman (a non-Jewish Dutch citizen), to avoid having his businesses confiscated. LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR _____________________ Anne celebrated her 13th birthday on 12th June 1942. One of her presents was a red and white autograph book. Anne decided to use it as a diary and she started to write in it straight away. Many of her early entries are focused on the everyday things that happened in her life, but she does discuss how the German occupation of the Netherlands had animpact on her. ______________________ In July 1942, Margot, Anne’s sister, was ordered to go to a labour camp. Anne’s father, Otto, wasn’t prepared to allow this to happen, so he came up with a plan to hide his family in Amsterdam. On 6th July the Franks went into hiding in some rooms attached to one of Otto’s companies on a street called Prinsengracht. He was relying upon his employees to help the family survive. Otto’s employees – Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl – along with Jan Gies and Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, were the only people who knew that the Franks were hiding in the rooms. They became the Franks ‘helpers’ and were their only link to the outside world. On 13th July the Franks were joined in their hiding place by the Van Pels family. On 4th August 1944 the Franks hiding place was discovered by German police. Nobody knows how the police got the information about the hiding place. The Franks and van Pels were interrogated and then transported to the Westerbork transit camp. LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR _________________________ On 3rd September 1944 the Franks were part of the last group to be transported from Westerbork to the concentration camp at Auschwitz. When the transport arrived, Otto was separated from the female members of his family. Anne, her mother and her sister were used as slave. Anne, Margot and Edith all became very ill. Anne and Margot were then moved to the BergenBelsen concentration camp. Edith, Anne’s mother stayed behind, and she died of starvation. In March 1945, Margot and Anne contracted typhus in Bergen-Belsen and died. They were buried in an unmarked mass grave. _________________________ Otto Frank survived his imprisonment in Auschwitz. He returned to Amsterdam after the war and tried to discover what had happened to the other members of his family. He soon learned that they had died. On June 25th 1947, Otto published Anne’s diary called “The Diary of a young girl” and It remains one of the most moving and widely read firsthand accounts of the Jewish experience during the Holocaust. IV. Read again and underline the following information in the text with a color marker. 1. Topic (red) 2. Main ideas (Brown) 3. Dates (Yellow) 4. Names (Blue) 5. Places (pink) V. Answer the following questions underlining the information in the text. 1. When was Anne Frank born? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the Franks move to Amsterdam? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. When did Anna received her diary? And why? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Where did The Franks hide from the Nazi? LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. What happened on September 3rd, 1944? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. What was the cause of Anne’s death? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 7. When did Otto Frank publish Anne Frank’s Diary? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ After Reading VI. Synthetize the information in Anne’s Frank Biography using 3 different ways: Timeline Biographical Chart Cloze Activity LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR Biographical Chart VI. Complete the Biographical Chart according to the Anne Frank’s biography Name Place and date of birth Family Main Events Death 1993: 1940: 1942: 1944: 1945: 1947 LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR Relevance of Anne’s diary ANNE FRANK (1929–1945) ANNE AND HER FAMILY Annelies Marie Frank was born on 12th June 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. Her father was Otto and her mother was Edith. She had an older sister called Margot. Anne’s family was ‘liberal Jews’. They didn’t live in a Jewish-only community and they didn’t follow all the Jewish customs. NAZY PARTY AND ANTI-JEWISH FEELINGS After the elections in Germany of 1933, which were won by the Nazi Party (led by Adolf Hitler), the Franks moved to Amsterdam in order to escape the anti-Jewish feelings that were being promoted by the Nazis. In Amsterdam, Anne started to develop a love of reading and writing. In May 1940, the Netherlands was invaded by Germany. Laws were made to discriminate against the Jewish population. Anne and her sister had to leave the school they were attending and transfer to a Jewish-only school. Anne’s father, Otto, had to transfer his shares in the companies he owned to Johannes Kleiman (a non-Jewish Dutch citizen), to avoid having his businesses confiscated. ANNE’S DIARY Anne celebrated her 13th birthday on 12th June 1942. One of her presents was a red and white autograph book. Anne decided to use it as a diary and she started to write in it straight away. Many of her early entries are focused on the everyday things that happened in her life, but she does discuss how the German occupation of the Netherlands had an impact on her. LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR HIDING PLACE In July 1942, Margot, Anne’s sister, was ordered to go to a labour camp. Anne’s father, Otto, wasn’t prepared to allow this to happen, so he came up with a plan to hide his family in Amsterdam. On 6th July the Franks went into hiding in some rooms attached to one of Otto’s companies on a street called Prinsengracht. He was relying upon his employees to help the family survive. Otto’s employees – Victor Kugler, Johannes Kleiman, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl – along with Jan Gies and Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, were the only people who knew tithat the Franks were hiding in the rooms. They became the Franks ‘helpers’ and were their only link to the outside world. On 13th July the Franks were joined in their hiding place by the Van Pels family. On 4th August 1944 the Franks hiding place was discovered by German police. Nobody knows how the police got the information about the hiding place. The Franks and van Pels were interrogated and then transported to the Westerbork transit camp. CONCENTRATION CAMPS On 3rd September 1944 the Franks were part of the last group to be transported from Westerbork to the concentration camp at Auschwitz. When the transport arrived, Otto was separated from the female members of his family. Anne, her mother and her sister were used as slave. Anne, Margot and Edith all became very ill. Anne and Margot were then moved to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Edith, Anne’s mother stay behind and she died of starvation. In March 1945, Margot and Anne contracted typhus in Bergen-Belsen and died. They were buried in an unmarked mass grave. AFTER THE WAR Otto Frank survived his imprisonment in Auschwitz. He returned to Amsterdam after the war and tried to discover what had happened to the other members of his family. He soon learned that they had died. On June 25th 1947, Otto published Anne’s diary LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR called “The Diary of a young girl” and it remains one of the most moving and widely read firsthand accounts of the Jewish experience during the Holocaust. LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR TIMELINE VI. Complete the timeline with the events in Anne Frank’s Biography. LICEO TÉCNICO MUNICIPAL JUAN HOPPE GANTZ OLIVAR CLOZE ACTIVITY VI. Choose the correct word for each space according to Anne Frank Biography Anne Frank was born on (1) _________ in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was (2) ________________. After 1933, She moved to (3) _____________ with her family to escape the Nazis. In (4) ___________ 1940, Germany invaded the Netherlands, so laws were made to discriminate the Jewish population. In her 13th birthday Anne received a (5) ___________ where she started writing about her life and the (6) _______________. On (7) _______________ The Franks went into hiding in a secret room on Otto, Anne’s father, company with the help of his employee. The hiding place was discovered by the (8) ______________ and the Franks and Van Pels (a family that joined them later) were interrogated and transported to a (9) _________________ in Westerbork. The Franks were transported to (10) _____________ on 3rd September 1944 were Anne’s father was separated from the women. Anne and her sister Margot were used as a slave. Anne and her sister were moved to (11) _________________ concentration camp where they became ill and her mother died of starvation. Finally, Anne and Margot died of (12) _______________ and buried in an unmarked grave. After the war Otto survived and returned to (13) _____________. Then, On June 25th, 1947 he published Anne’s Diary which is one of the most important firsthand accounts of the Jewish experience during the (14) ________________. 1. a) 12th June 1933 b) 13th June c) 12th June 1929 2. a) liberal catholic b) traditional Jews c) liberal Jews 3. a) Germany b) Netherlands c) Amsterdam 4. a) March b) May c) June 5. a) toy b) notebook c) diary 6. a) German occupation b) Netherlands occupation c) Germanic Occupation 7. a) 6th July 1942 b) 13th July 1942 c) 4th August 1944 8. a) Van Pels family b) German police c) Westerbork 9. a) transit camp b) concentration camp c) Westerbork 10. a) Westerbork b) transit camp c) concentration camp 11. a) Germany b) Bergen-belsen c) Netherlands 12. a) cancer b) typhus c) starvation 13. a) England b) Jewish c) Amsterdam 14. a) war b) Holocaust c) German Occupation