• fossils.: Remains or imprints of once-living organisms • Amber fossils. : remains trapped and hardened tree sap. • Sedimentary fossils: remains trapped in layers of sediment (small rock and mineral pieces). • cast fossils Minerals replace the body's material • what happens if an animal doesn't become a fossil? It decomposes • do all parts of an animal become fossilized? no • embryology. the study of embryos of different species and how they may appear similar in early stages of development. • Common ancestor the most recent ancestor two different species share. • …………………… comparing the DNA and molecules of two species to see if they share a common ancestor. • scientist have examined fossils of extinct species that feature in between whales and land mammals and these species are called transitional characters • what are examples of unused structures in modern whales? Tiny leg bones • HW page37