Year 8 Revision 1. Match the organelle to the correct function Organelle Nucleus Mitochondria Cell Wall Cell Membrane Chloroplast Cytoplasm 4. Label the animal cell Function Only in plant cells, makes plants green and produces energy for plants The control center of the cell Only in plant cells and provides structure and support to the cell Allows things to move in and out of the cell The power house of the cell (makes all the energy) A jelly like substance that fills the cell and hold the organelles in place 2. What are three differences between plant and animal cells. a) ______________________________________________ b) ______________________________________________ c) _______________________________________________ 5. Write the organ that completes the function in the digestive system Part Function Tube that the food travels down Where the food is crushed by chewing 3. If a plant is growing in very dark conditions, would you expect it to have more chloroplasts or fewer? Where water and salts are absorbed Where nutrients are absorbed _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Where waste (faeces) leaves the body Where the food is mixed with acid to help break it down Year 8 Revision 6. Label the digestive system 9. Label the heart 10. Describe three ways in which the heart is specialised to do its job in the body 7. Give TWO reasons that explain why it is important to chew food well before you swallow _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8. What is the difference between the small and large intestine? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Describe the function of the blood vessel types Blood Vessel Artery Vein Capillary Function