METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey What is Artificial Intelligence? Sub-fields of Artificial Intelligence / Some Techniques Artificial Intelligence in Present Problems Near and Far Future of Artificial Intelligence Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 19.06.2021 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 1. WHAT IS AI? What is it? Somehow a simulation of humans, animals, and the nature, Technology based intelligent solutions, A way for improving effectiveness and efficiency, Science of the future, A multidisciplinary science, An interface between human and the machine, Mathematical and logical algorithms. An utopia? A technological risk, threat? Cause of extinction? A science without human? A science evolving by its own efforts? A stoppable technology? 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 1. WHAT IS AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Static definition: A sub-field of Computer Science in which research studies on simulating human thinking, behaviors and natural dynamics are done. Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Dynamic definition: Achieving ‘as much as possible’ of performing human thinking, behaviors and natural dynamics by computer-based systems. «Science and engineering of making intelligent machines…» John McCarthy METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. 19.06.2021 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Data Processing Communication Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems AI Suggestions Questions? Cybernetics Image Electronics Machine Learning Deep Learning Robotics Data Mining Signal 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. For control, without learning: Fuzzy Logic Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Crisp Logic Lotfali Askar Zadeh Fuzzy Logic Crisp Logic Fuzzy Logic 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. Machine Learning / Deep Learning Model of the Problem Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Training Issue Which technique? Which parameters? 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. A very famous Machine L. technique: Artificial Neural Networks AI in Present Problems . . Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems . . Suggestions Questions? ANC . . BNC . . . . . . ANC 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 3. AI IN PRESENT PROBLEMS Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Train / Test Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Data Feature Ext. Application Direct / Indirect Use Solution METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. Convolutional Neural Networks 19.06.2021 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems 2. SUB-FIELDS OF AI / SOME TECHNS. Optimization inspired by Evolution: Genetic Algorithms Near and Far Future of AI Choosing good members, eliminating others Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Solution starting with an initial population Applying evolutional operations according to solution flow Continuing to solution process with new members Repeating same steps till a stopping criteria is met 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 3. AI IN PRESENT PROBLEMS Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Optimization Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Problem Model Objectives Single Multi Continuous Combinatorial METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 3. AI IN PRESENT PROBLEMS 19.06.2021 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 3. AI IN PRESENT PROBLEMS Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Pattern Recognition Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Prediction Optimization AI Adaptive Control Discovery 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 3. AI IN PRESENT PROBLEMS Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Data Types Learning Styles Evaluation Metrics Open Problems Suggestions Questions? Input-Output Supervised (Class. / Regress.) MSE Input (only) Unsupervised (Clustering) Confusion Matrix Knowledge (Rules) Reinforcement Statistical Validations SemiSupervised METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI AI in daily life, Robotic assistans, Unmanned machines, New jobs, expertises, Change of current jobs. 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI Artificial General Intelligence 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI Ambient Intelligence 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI Explainable Artificial Intelligence 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI Explainable Artificial Intelligence 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? 4. FUTURE OF AI Artificial Intelligence Safety 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey 19.06.2021 Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems 5. OPEN PROBLEMS New AI techniques, hybrid models… Near and Far Future of AI Choose of true parameter values, training data sets… Open Problems Solving new problems… Suggestions Robotics (traditional / soft-robotics)… Questions? How to train AI correctly?... Machine Learning… Supportive technologies… Openness in AI… Data (collecting, value…etc.)… Ethical and safety oriented issues… Existential risks… Bio-computer systems… METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey 19.06.2021 Content What is AI? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI 6. SUGGESTIONS Learn about philosophy of AI and its essentials… Learn algorithmic details of AI techniques… Open Problems Write codes first (do not use libraries directly)… Suggestions Learn Python, Java, OOP… Questions? Learn some about supportive technologies… Learn about linear alg., basic dif., non-linear trans., regression essentials, numerical analysis, statistics… Learn some about mathematics and logics… Choose sub-field(s) to work in… Join to events, training programmes, online courses… Read about AI (news, blogs, videos, newsletters…etc.)… Read publications about AI… Follow famous scientists… 19.06.2021 METU Statistics Club // METU, Ankara, Turkey Content What is AI? 7. QUESTIONS? Sub-fields / Some Techns. AI in Present Problems Near and Far Future of AI Open Problems Suggestions Questions? «Thank you all for listening!» Assoc. Prof. Dr. Utku KÖSE Suleyman Demirel University Dept. of Computer Engineering utkukose@gmail.com utkukose@sdu.edu.tr http://www.utkukose.com