A transportation company considering investing in a truck tire with embedded sensors. Outline the benefit of this investment. Would this investment create a long-term competitive advantage for the transportation company? QUESTION 2 Tire with Embedded System • TPMS stands for Tire Pressure Monitoring System • Two kinds of tire pressure monitoring systems on the market today: direct and indirect. • A Direct TPMS transmits tire pressure information to your vehicle's computer via sensors located inside the tire assembly. • It measures the air pressure of each tire. If the pressure drops 25 percent below the recommended air pressure, the TPMS will be triggered and you will see the vehicle's warning light on the dashboard. TPMS Market Penetration The GHG HDV Phase 2 rule in the United States assumes a market penetration in tractors of 70% for TPMS and 30% for ATIS in 2027. For 70% 90% 80% trailers, the rule assumes 100% penetration of ATIS by 2018. Similarly, the expected 2027 penetration of TPMS is 90% in rigid trucks operating in 2027 2027 2027 (tractors) (rigid trucks regional delivery) (multipurpose rigid trucks) regional delivery and 80% for multipurpose rigid trucks (EPA & NHTSA, 2016b). SightLine Intelligent Tire System Source : www.wsj.com Appeared in the June 17, 2021 The key market players in the global automotive smart tire market include Continental AG, Bridgestone Corporation, Michelin, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Pirelli & C. S.p.A, and The Yokohama Rubber Company, among others. Goodyear’s new technology called SightLine, includes a sensor and proprietary machinelearning algorithms that can predict flat tires or other issues days ahead of time, by measuring tire wear, pressure, road-surface conditions and many other factors. SightLine system contains more advanced technology. including a sensor that tracks dozens of measurements such as tire wear, inflation and road-surface conditions and a battery that detects temperature, pressure, acceleration and vibration. The system also includes a device that ingests data and communicates with Goodyear’s cloud, which analyzes the data in real time using proprietary machine-learning algorithms. Vehicles using Goodyear’s intelligent tires can shorten the stopping distance lost by wear and tear on a tire by about 30%. Benefit Of This Investment Tires operating below inflation standards put the overall performance of your vehicle and the safety of your passengers at risk. Meanwhile, the primary activity of a transportation company is to transport passengers/goods to their destinations in comfort, safety, and on time. When a company fails to provide good service to its customer, it loses customer trust. Otherwise, when a company provides excellent service, it builds customer loyalty, and the company's brand improves, bringing in more customers. Helping detect tire-related problems before they happen can lead to fewer breakdowns, less traffic congestion and increased safety for last-mile delivery drivers. It is preferable to invest money in purchasing a sensor at the beginning rather than paying more later when the tire is frequently leaking and another sparepart is damaged. Long-Term Competitive Advantage Investing in tires with embedded sensors will provide transportation companies with a short-term competitive advantage, but not a long-term one. This is the type of disruptive IT that businesses must embrace. Smart tires will be a common feature in the future, and removing them will reduce customer satisfaction because they will be considered a mandatory feature or a general feature of a vehicle later.. Furthermore, according to the product life cycle diagram, new innovation is required when a product life cycle reaches the maturity phase. As with the tire sensor, it will reach maturity and will be replaced by new innovation. How does the new system installed help Lion Air Group to maintain its Data Governance? What is Data Governance Data governance (DG) is the process of managing the availability, usability, integrity, and security of data in enterprise systems, which is based on internal data standards and policies that also control data usage. Data governance ensures that data is consistent and trustworthy, and that it is not misused. Why Data Governance Matters • Without effective data governance, data inconsistencies in different systems across an organization might not get resolved. • Poor data governance can also hamper regulatory compliance initiatives, which could cause problems for companies that need to comply with new data privacy and protection Sabre role play in Lion Air Group's data governance • Sabre combines comprehensive Sabre combines crew schedules and real- data support services such as time flight data into information-rich NOTAMS (notice to airmen), displays enabling controllers to know exactly weather, airport suitability, and where to focus their attention. airspace restrictions with real-time • • • Sabre’s solutions provide seamless data alerts to enable exception exchange between maintenance and management. operations control systems. This real-time Sabre eliminates the need for data exchange leads to better coordination duplicate data entry thereby and decision making between maintenance increasing user productivity and controllers and movement controllers and reducing operating costs. improves overall aircraft availability