TERM II BIOLOGY
Integumentary, Skeletal and Muscular System
Name:
Sec_____
Date:
Grade 12G Biology
Ministry Of Education
Section 3 Muscular System
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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SCIENTIFIC REPORT
(Total Score: 30)
The demand for organ transplantation has increased over time, increasingly exceeding the supply
of organs. Whether and how new or old technologies separately or together could be applied to
replacing organs will thus remain a question of importance.
Write a scientific report of not more than 500 words about the different
modern medical techniques used to replace organs. You can include pictures
and the other relevant information about the topic.
Technologies for organ replacement
Diseases affecting the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and
pancreas are the most prevalent causes of disability and
death, and several of them can be addressed with organ
transplantation.
What Is organ transplantation?
When an organ, tissue, or group of cells is surgically
removed from one person (the donor) and transplanted
into another person (the recipient or host), or when an
organ, tissue, or group of cells is relocated from one site
to another in the same person, it is called a
transplant.Transplanting organs, such as the liver, has
the potential to save lives. They can also aid in the
restoration of function, which can help to improve
quality of life. Transplanting the translucent tissue that
surrounds the eye, for example, is not necessary for
survival, but it can aid in eyesight restoration.
What are the benefits of organ transplantation?
Reducing medical treatments such as dialysis, living a longer, healthier, or less
painful life, improving quality of life, such as when a cornea transplant restores a
person's vision, spend less time in the hospital, having fewer surgeries, or using
fewer drugs.
Types of organ donor:
Persons after death
Living persons to related patients
Living persons to unrelated patients
Brain death persons (cadaver transplant)
Organs and Tissues for Transplant tecnology:
A variety of cardiac disorders may necessitate transplantation. This commonly
occurs as a result of coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, or cardiac muscle
weakness. If a transplant is not available right away, the patient's sole choice is to
be helped by an artificial heart called an LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device),
which can be surgically placed to keep blood flowing until a donor is available.
Advances in Organ Transplants Save Lives:
Organ transplantation (OT) is one of contemporary medicine's most effective
innovations. Patients with end-stage disease often have no other option except to
undergo transplantation. Even before the first transplant, it was evident that OT
could only be successful if it was approached in a multidisciplinary manner.
Techniques for Organ Regeneration used in Medicine:
Cell organ transplants therapies; organ generation using a single adult tissue
stem cell, a blastocyst complementation system coupled with a specific stem cell
niche, decellularization and recellularization of bio-scaffold, in vitro grown organs
and tissues through concepts of tissue-engineering, organ printing, and
xenotransplantation are some of the techniques being used for organ
regeneration.
Conclusion
Transplants can significantly enhance the
health and quality of life of recipients,
allowing them to resume normal activities.
They will have more time to spend with
family and friends, will be more physically
active, and will be able to pursue their
passions more fully.
` References:

Site;
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nh.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4517320/#:~:text=The%20various%20te
chniques%20that%20are,bio%2Dscaffold%2C%20in%20vitro%20grown
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11750-organ-donation-and-transplantation
 Youtube;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgDzrnZGB80
Plagiarism-checker:
Writing Task Rubrics
SKILLS
1.
Title/Objective
1
Introduction
3.
Meets
Exceeds
Objective is clear but
provides little detail.
Objective is clear
and provides
specific details on
the topic of the
paper (2)
Objective is
exceptional,
clever and
provides specific
details on the
topic of the
paper(3)
The introduction
states the main topic
and previews the
structure of the paper;
thesis is unclear (1)
The introduction
states the main
topic and
previews the
structure of the
paper; thesis is
present and clear
(2)
The introduction
is engaging,
states the main
topic, presents a
clear preview of
the organization
of the paper
thesis is present
(3)
Visual Data Collection The
data is incomplete and
insufficient (1)
The data is complete
and clear with suitable
visual The data is
complete and clear
with suitable visual
information in the
form of pictures but
lacks appropriate
examples. (2)
The data is complete
and clear with
suitable visual
information in the
form of pictures and
sufficient examples.
Presentation Is unable to
present in an appropriate
and attractive format. (1)
Is able to present in an
appropriate and
attractive format. (2)
Is able to present in
an appropriate and
attractive format
supported with
pictures and extra
information related
to the content . (3)
Defines topic or thesis;
supports thesis with some
evidence that is relevant;
includes references or
Defines topic or thesis;
supports thesis with
evidence that is
relevant; includes
Defines topic or
thesis; supports
thesis with evidence
that is relevant;
includes references
or research from
Visual Data
4
Presentation
5.
Interpretation of data
3
Partially Meets
(1)
2.
2
(3)
Achieved
Mark
research from references.
(1)
All paragraphs
meet/support the
main idea of the
paper; all paragraphs
have supporting
sentences; the body
is engaging (3)
The work is including less
than 5 Scientific vocabulary
in the paragraphs (1)
The work is including
5 -10 Scientific
vocabulary in the
paragraphs (1.5)
The work is including
more than 10
Scientific vocabulary
in the paragraphs (2)
Overall Content
All paragraphs
meet/support the main
idea of the paper (1)
Scientific Vocabulary
references; refers
to/explains pictures,
videos, graphs,
results, etc. to
enhance
understanding of
content (3)
All paragraphs
meet/support the
main idea of the
paper; each paragraph
has some supporting
sentences (2)
6.
7.
references or research
from references. (2)
8.
Conclusion
The conclusion is present
and provides an adequate
summary of the paper;
thesis is restated word for
word (1)
The conclusion is
present and provides
an adequate summary
of the paper; thesis is
revisited (2)
The conclusion is
present and
engaging; provides an
exceptional summary
of the paper; thesis is
revisited. (3)
9.
Citations/ Bibliography
Is unable to properly
mention the source of
information. (1)
Is able to mention
Few citations. (2)
Is able to mention
the list of citations
from where the
work is completed.
(3)
10.
Time Management
Does not meet the deadline
for submission and hand in
incomplete research paper
after due date. (1)
Some aspects of the
project are handed in
on time (1.5)
All aspects of the
project are handed in
on time. (2)
11.
Plagiarism Checker
The work is not directly
copied but did not include
the plagiarism checker tool.
(1)
The work is less than
50 percent plagiarized
as indicated in the
screenshot of
plagiarism checker
tool. (1.5)
The work is less than
20 percent
plagiarized as
indicated in the
screenshot of
plagiarism checker
tool. (2)
TOTAL
30