Life science G10 Cell structure Video comprehension Name: ___________________________________ Date:________________ 1. What are the smallest living units of organisms? (1) ________________________________________________________________ 2. What three components do all types of cell have in common? (3) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. Explain the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. (4) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. Give an example of a Prokaryotic cell. (1) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Give a definition for the term ‘organelle’. (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 6. Define DNA that is found in the nucleus of a cell. (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 7. Answer the questions that follow on organelle X. 7.1. What organelle (X) is made in the Nucleolus of the Nucleus of a cell? (1) ____________________________________________________________ 7.2. What is the function of this organelle (X) in the cell? (2) ____________________________________________________________ 7.3. What two locations could we find organelle X in the cell? (2) ____________________________________________________________ 8. Give the function of the E.R. in the cell (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 9. Describe the relationship between the E.R. and the Golgi Body (4) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 10. Describe the role of the Golgi Body in the cell. (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 11. What type of cell do we find Vacuoles in? (1) _________________________________________________________________ 12. What organelles are filled with enzymes that then break down worn out organelles or other materials? (1) _________________________________________________________________ 13. What process occurs in Mitochondria? Name the primary product of this process. (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 14.What is the Cytoskeleton, and why is it important for the cell? (2) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 15. What process occurs in Chloroplasts? Explain this process. (4) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 16. Name two specialized cell parts that could be present in a specialized cell. Describe their function in that cell. (4) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________