WRITING A CONCEPT PAPER Sometimes called a prospectus, preliminary proposal or pre proposal and a useful tool for several purposes. A summary of what the project is all about, the reasons of conducting the project and how it will be carried out. It also provides an overview of the project, helps funding agencies eliminate proposals that are likely to be disapproved Helps us to save time and effort for both the proponents and companies/agencies. SEVERAL USES OF A CONCEPT PAPER Serves as the foundation of the full proposal It helps determine whether a certain project is feasible or not. It is used to pique the interest of the potential funding agencies. It is used to obtain informal feedback on the ideas prior to preparing the full proposal. 3 WAYS IN EXPLAINING A CONCEPT Definition Explication Clarification 1.DEFINITION • It is the method of identifying a given term and making its meaning clearer. Can be presented in 3 ways: informal; formal or extended Informal- parenthetical or brief explanation. Formal- explains a term by incorporating the term to be defined (species), the general category of the term (genus), and the quality that makes the term different from other terms in the same category (differentia) Extended definition- detailed way of defining a term and is usually composed of at least 1 paragraph. It incorporates various patterns of development (e.g. formal, informal, comparison and contrast, narration, description, analogy, classification, functional analysis & cause and effect) to explain a given concept. Use of signal words (as defined, for example, such as, to define, to illustrate etc.) 2. EXPLICATION- method of explanation in which sentences , verses , quotes or passages are taken away from a literary or academic work and then interpreted and explained in a detailed way. 3. CLARIFICATION- points are organized from a general abstract idea to specific and concrete examples/ entails analysis of the concept by looking at the examples. SIGNAL WORDS FOR CLARIFICATION After all That is Put another way In particular Stated differently To illustrate For instance As an example To be specific Specifically For example Namely In other words Consider the following To clarify In short PARTS OF A CONCEPT PAPER (FOR A PROJECT) 1. Cover Page – details of the proponents 2. Introduction- mission/vision/ reasons why funding agency should support the project 3. Rationale or background- problems and significance 4. Project Description- goals and objectives of the projects/methodology/action plan 5. Project Needs and Cost-outline of the main budget/ justify how budget will be used CONCEPT PAPER (FOR ACADEMIC RESEARCH) 1. Title Page- title of the research , name of school, date of submission etc. 2. Background of the study- current state of the field you are researching on. • Problems/statistics/previous studies to prove your claim. • Reasons why you want to investigate on the chosen topic • Theoretical and practical implications of your proposed research 3. Preliminary literature Literature Review-theoretical framework/related 4. Statement of the Problem/Objectives- Problem in one sentence/ specific research questions or objectives. 5. Abridged Methodology- participants of the study/ instruments to be used/ data collection procedure/ data analysis scheme to be used. 6. Timeline- use of Gantt chart 7. References- list of all books, references, and other resources cited in your paper. GUIDELINES IN WRITING A CONCEPT PAPER 1. Cost and methodology should be reasonable. 2. Budget, methodology and timeline should be clearly aligned. 3. Use statistics and figures when discussing the rationale of the project. 4. Use no more than 5 pages (single spaced) excluding the cover page. 5. Never request funding for planning the proposal. 6. Adjust your language to intended readers. 7. Include overview of budget if it is required. You may simply include type of support needed. (eg. Personnel, travel, communication and equipment) 8. Incorporate basic format details and cite your references.