11 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Physical Education and Health 1 Quarter 2 – Module 3: Weeks 5-6 Value of Participating in Physical Activities Physical Education and Health 1– Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2 – Module 3: Value of Participating in Physical Activities First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio Development Team of the Module Writer: Myra A. Umbac Editors: Jonilo G. Jainar, Chrissie Kyell M. Trinidad, Maria Teresa S. Bernal, Jaymar R. Kinkito Reviewers:, Celene, June Brendan J. Dumagan, Bethel- Anne S. Parco Ian John Emmanuel T. Tubio, Illustrator: Layout Artist: Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera Fay C. Luarez, TM, Ed.D., Ph.D. Maricel S. Rasid Nilita L. Ragay, Ed., D. Elmar L. Cabrera Jenith C. Cabajon Printed in the Philippines by ________________________ Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental Office Address: Tele #: E-mail Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph 11 Physical Education and Health 1 Quarter 2 – Module 3: Weeks 5-6 Value of Participating in Physical Activities Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Physical Education and Health 1 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Value of Participating in Physical Activities ! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners. As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. ii For the learner: Welcome to the Mathematics 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Value of Participating in Physical Activities! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know What I Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways; a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning iii competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module. The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! iv INTRODUCTION In recent years, there has been a decline in physical activity among teenagers. There are lots of demands on their time, so they find it hard to be physically active. Yet physical activity keeps teenage bodies and minds fit and healthy. During adolescence, they need at least 60 minutes of activity every day. With the rise of modern technology and proliferation of personal entertainment gadgets, peoples’ life has become more sedentary. Their physical activities, whether recreational or regular, became limited. This has been most evident with teenagers nowadays. Few teenagers engage in physical activities and outdoor sports. Instead, they spend their leisure hours inside the house playing computer games or games on gadgets and watching television and movies. This sedentary lifestyle leads to poor health and limited activities. Motivation is a great factor to influence them to an active lifestyle. They have to see and understand the reason for engaging in regular physical activity instead of playing with gadgets or watching TV. LEARNING COMPETENCY: Recognizes the value of optimizing one’s health through participation in physical activity assessments. PEH11FH-Id-t-14 At the end of the module, you should be able to: 1. 2. 3. Identify the value of participating in physical activities Understand the health benefits of participating in physical activities Describe the characteristics of a responsible leader in fitness activities 1 What I Know PRE ASSESSMENT Direction: Read each item carefully and use your PE and Health notebook to write your answers in. TRUE OR FALSE. Write TRUE if the given statement is correct, otherwise, write FALSE. __________1. Physical activity means movement of the body that uses up energy. __________2. Physical activity done at a vigorous intensity level is not good for a teenager’s health. __________3. Vigorous activities decrease the heart rate and make you less active. __________4. Being physically active is an important part of a teenager’s growth and development. __________5. Being active everyday can help teenagers achieve the following: improve heart health and fitness, develop strong muscles and develop strong bones. __________6. Physical activity will increase the risk of being overweight and obese. __________7. The sedentary lifestyle that most of our teenagers practice leads to the deterioration of their health as well as their bodies. __________8. Physical activities and exercises mean the same thing. __________9. Healthy competitions will develop the initiative and sense of leadership and responsibility of the teenagers. _________10. Exposure to competition in groups, teenagers will enjoy physical activities more and will make their leisure hours more productive and competitive. What’s In Assess your PA…. Directions: Close your eyes and think of all the activities that you do for the whole day. List it all in the table below and tell whether the activity is healthy or not by putting a check (✔) in the appropriate column. DAILY ACTIVITIES Ex. Scrubbing the floor HEALTHY ✔ 2 UNHEALTHY Where do I Belong? Directions: In the box below is a list of different physical activities. Classify the activities whether it is moderate activity or vigorous activity. Write the activities in the appropriate column on the table. walking Dancing playing basketball playing football jogging gardening cycling climbing swimming doing aerobics VIGOROUS ACTIVITY MODERATE ACTIVITY What’s New Processing questions: 1. How many healthy activities have you done the whole day? Do you think they are enough for you to be considered an active teenager? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. What do you think should you do with your leisure hours to maximize your physical activities? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. Do you think that the activities you have for the day can improve your health and make you physically active? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ What is It Physical activity simply means movement of the body that uses up energy. Walking, gardening, sweeping and mopping, mopping the floor, climbing the stairs, playing football, or dancing are all good examples of being active. However, for it to be beneficial for one’s body, there are various factors to be considered such as the intensity, duration, and frequency of the physical activity performed. 3 Here are some points to consider: 1. Physical activity done at a moderate or vigorous intensity level is good for a teenager’s health. 2. Moderate physical activities generally make you move. These could include brisk walking, dancing, biking, swimming and jogging. Even helping out with some of the more active chores inside and outside your home like gardening can be good. 3. Vigorous activities increase the heart rate and make you sweat and may let you enjoy being active even more. You may play games with lots of running involved, say, basketball. You may also be taking up running or jogging, or other sports like football, tennis, and swimming. Being physically active is an important part of a teenager’s growth and development, especially if done regularly. Let them realize that it is a great way to spend time with friends, meet new people, feel good, and break up long stretches of playing online games and watching movies. It is invigorating to move the entire body, even by just cheering, or running after the ball. Being active every day can help teenagers achieve the following: improve heart health and fitness develop strong muscles develop strong bones develop good posture maintain a healthy weight improve concentration and memory learn new skills increase self-confidence reduce stress make and keep friendships improve sleep develop leadership skills and initiative awaken a sense of responsibility According to the World Health Organization, in 2010, physical inactivity or the lack of physical activity has been identified as the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality (6% of deaths globally). Moreover, physical inactivity is estimated to be the main cause of approximately 21–25% of breast and colon cancer cases, 27% of diabetes cases, and approximately 30% of ischemic heart disease cases. The following are the common results of physical inactivity. increased risk of being overweight and obese hypertension/high blood pressure anxiety depression type 2 diabetes mellitus It is alarming to see that these conditions, which were seen before to only affect adults are now affecting teenagers due to an improper diet and the lack of physical activities. The sedentary lifestyle that most of them practice leads to the deterioration of their health as well as their bodies. 4 Getting enough physical activity does not just happen. There should be conscious effort and the decision to engage in it. Not all teenagers are keen on doing physical activities. Others need motivation and encouragement to start an active lifestyle. Sometimes teens need to explore a range of different organized and recreational activities to find one that they like and enjoy. Simple, non-competitive activities will allow them to socialize in a positive way. These can help them feel good about doing physical activities rather than just sitting downplaying video games. Getting teenagers involved in lots of fun physical activities keeps them active and healthy. It’s easy when you help them find activities that they enjoy and that they can do as part of everyday family life. Teenagers may also join groups like community youth clubs, such as scouting, which will keep them physically active while getting new knowledge or learning new skills. These groups often do lots of physical activities be it indoor or outdoor. They are good training grounds for future leaders, particularly in developing responsible young adults as they motivate them to have the initiative to do and finish tasks. When teenagers get involved in groups like these, they may also feel a sense of achievement. They can be elected as leaders of the groups and could somehow get more involved in activities that could open doors for them to learn how to lead more efficiently. Cooperation and camaraderie will also become natural to them, building self-confidence and boosting their self-esteem Exposure to competition in groups such as in a basketball league could improve their leadership skills, give them a sense of responsibility, and inculcate values on fair play. With these activities, teenagers will enjoy physical activities more and will make their leisure hours more productive and competitive leading them not only to a healthy lifestyle but to become responsible individuals. What’s More The term "physical activity" should not be mistaken with "exercise". Exercise is a subcategory of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive, and purposeful in the sense that the improvement or maintenance of one or more components of physical fitness is the objective. Physical activity includes exercise as well as other activities which involve bodily movement and are done as part of playing, working, active transportation, house chores and recreational activities. Due to the rising technological advancement in our country, the physical activities of teenagers have become limited and are often neglected. Motivation and involvement are needed for them to be active. Once they are motivated, they will open doors for physical activities that they will surely enjoy. Motivation and parental guidance are needed to encourage teenagers to engage in physical activity so that they could enhance their skills as well as improve 5 their body conditions and health, leading to a physically fit individual. It is also important to help them manage their time and lead them to use their leisure hours wisely. Inspire and motivate them to join youth groups that could help them enjoy the physical activities and allow them to be competitive. These healthy competitions will develop their initiative and sense of leadership and responsibility. While competing, camaraderie, patience and cooperation will also be learned. We can have not only physically active and healthy teenagers, but we will also develop well-mannered teenagers who can become future responsible leaders as well. What I Have Learned P.A. Benefits At the end of this activity, you should know and understand the different benefits that you can get from physical activities and the conditions that you are at risk of when you are physically inactive. Directions: Below are jumbled letters/words of the different values they can get from getting enough physical activity and the conditions that they are at risk of when they have an inactive lifestyle. Rearrange the letters to form the correct word and tell them to put them on the corresponding table where they belong. Do this in your PE and Health notebook. Trongs nobes Bisetoy ehtlhay reath presniodes odog turesop duceer serests gihh dolob srespure neyitax betisdia BENEFITS FROM DOING PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES thyealh ightwe romdpive peels lopedev edarlipesh likls CONDITIONS FROM NOT DOING PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES 6 What I Can Do It’s VLOG Time! Directions: Create a vlog on the benefits of engaging/participating into different physical activities. You can send your output to your teacher’s email or you may post it on Facebook or YouTube. Check with your teacher where to send the output Advanced 10 pts Contribution Content Quality Speech & Grammar Proficient 9 pts Developing 7 pts Beginning 5 pts Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Participates beyond the required number of postings, including discussion on other students' posts. Participates, but does not post anything that encourages others to respond. Participates with the required number of postings. Responds to questions from others when present. Participates, but does not meet the minimum number of posts. Few to no discussion or comments with others. Some comments to other or response to questions. Posting is less than 50% complete or posting does not further any discussions. No response to classmate's posting or questions. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Appropriate, engaging, reflective, and respectful to others. Vlogs are in-depth, analytical, reflective, make a point and make connections beyond the text. Appropriate and respectful to others. Vlogs have a purpose or main topic about reading and is reflective. Vlogs and comments done, but lacks engagement, analysis or substantial reflection, or may be off topic. Vlogs not engaging, are irrelevant, or are difficult to follow in meaning. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Vlog has originality and flair, emphasizing important points; contains no errors in grammar. Speech is fluent. Vlog may contain one or two errors in grammar; errors do not impede viewer's understanding. Vlog may contain several errors in grammar; errors may impede viewer's understanding. Speech lack fluency. Vlog may contain significant errors in grammar; errors may cause confusion for the viewer. Speech is choppy without complete sentences or clear topic. 7 References & Support Video Quality Sound Quality Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Consistently uses direct references to outside sources to support thoughts. Uses MLA citations correctly. Incorporates some references from outside sources, but may not be consistent. Errors in MLA citation. Discusses references from outside sources in a general way, but doesn't use specific references. Includes no references or supporting evidence. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Video is well lit and frames subject appropriately. Editing enhances cohesiveness of vlog. Video is well lit and frames the subject within the frame without excessive movement. Video is fairly well lit within minimal movement. Subject is usually within the frame. Camera may be jerky, making it difficult to view, poorly lit, or subject not clearly in video. Advanced Proficient Developing Beginning Sound is clear and volume is appropriate. Vlog is understandable and volume is appropriate. Vlog somewhat difficult to hear or is occasionally too loud. Vlog is difficult to hear or is too loud. Source: https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?code=HXW6823&sp=true Assessment Direction: Read each item carefully and use your PE and Health notebook to write your answers. TRUE OR FALSE. Write True if the given statement is correct, otherwise, write False. __________1. Physical activity means movement of the body that uses up energy. __________2. Physical activity done at a vigorous intensity level is not good for a teenager’s health. __________3. Vigorous activities decrease the heart rate and make you less active. __________4. Being physically active is an important part of a teenager’s growth and development. __________5. Being active everyday can help teenagers achieve the following: improve heart health and fitness, develop strong muscles and develop strong bones. __________6. Physical activity will increase the risk of being overweight and obese. __________7. The sedentary lifestyle that most of our teenagers practice leads to the deterioration of their health as well as their bodies. __________8. Physical activities and exercises mean the same thing. __________9. Healthy competitions will develop the initiative and sense of leadership and responsibility of the teenagers. 8 _________10. Exposure to competition in groups, teenagers will enjoy physical activities more and will make their leisure hours more productive and competitive. Additional Activities My Fitness Buddy/Buddies! Post a picture/pictures with your fitness buddy/buddies or with family members on a fitness activity on your Facebook wall and tag or mention your Teacher. The caption of your post must be related to fitness and engaging into different physical activities. Please include #MyFitnessBuddy on your post. Another option Instead of posting it on the wall you may paste your picture on a bondpaper and submit it to your teacher with the caption. 9 10 Task 2 (some may have different answers) walking playing football swimming cycling jogging swimming gardening playing basketball jogging doing aerobics Task 1 (some may have different answers) DAILY ACTIVITIES 1. Scrubbing the floor 2. Sweeping 3. Eating junkfoods while watching TV 4. Playing with gadgets 5. Washing the dishes 6. Reading pocketbooks whole day 7. Jogging early in the morning Post – Test 1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE HEALTHY / / UNHEALTHY / / / / / 6. FALSE 7. TRUE 8. FALSE 9. TRUE 10. TRUE Pre – Test 1. TRUE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE 6. FALSE 7. TRUE 8. FALSE 9. TRUE 10. TRUE Answer Key 11 Task 3 trongs nobes neyitax betisdia gihh dolob srespure romdpive peels lopedev edarlipesh likls thyealh ightwe bisetoy ehtlhay reath presniodes Benefits from doing physical activities depression strong bones anxiety obesity diabetes healthy heart high blood pressure improved sleep References http://definitelylibrarian.blogspot.com/2013/09/mahlap-forum-fit-or-fat-how-tohave.html digostoday.com donboscocanlubang.edu.ph www.doh.gov.ph www.girodepilipinas.com www.iligan.gov.ph www.milo.com.ph www.philstar.com www.upm.edu.ph www.valenzuela.gov.ph Department of Education (2014). Physical Education & Health Learner’s Material 9. Pasig City: Department of Education. Cawan, Kriza Gia R.2016. DIWA Senior High School Series: Physical Education and Health. Makati City: DIWA LEARNING SYSTEMS INC. 12 For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Schools Division of Negros Oriental Kagawasan, Avenue, Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Tel #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117 Email Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph Website: lrmds.depednodis.net