State of Palestine Ministry of Education The Arabian Academy for Modern Education SAT/AP Department Name____________________________ Gr. 9 Date_______________________ Biology Worksheet - Ch.2, S2-3 1st Semester, School Year 2021-2022 1. Write the correct vocabulary term in the left column for each definition below. ____________substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water ____________substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water ____________substance in which another substance is dissolved ____________mixture that can react with an acid or a base to keep the pH within a particular range ____________measure of concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution ____________substance that is dissolved in a solvent ____________weak interaction involving a hydrogen atom and a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom ____________molecule that has oppositely charged regions ____________mixture that has a uniform composition throughout ____________combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its individual characteristics and properties Teacher: Ms. Haya Hmeedat Page 1 State of Palestine Ministry of Education The Arabian Academy for Modern Education SAT/AP Department 2. Identify the properties of water that allow it to help an organism maintain homeostasis. 3. Model a carbon atom, and label its parts. Then use a label to point out and briefly explain why carbon can form a variety of organic compounds Teacher: Ms. Haya Hmeedat Page 2 State of Palestine Ministry of Education The Arabian Academy for Modern Education SAT/AP Department 4. Describe the pH scale and how it relates to living systems. Give an example of how drastic pH changes are prevented in living systems 5. Compare and contrast saturated and unsaturated triglycerides. 6. What property of carboxyl makes carboxyl containing molecules hydrophilic? Which macromolecules contain carboxyl? 7. Discuss how buffers help prevent drastic swings in pH. Teacher: Ms. Haya Hmeedat Page 3