• In your notes, make a list of everything that you think an apple in a story or dream might symbolize (represent). In your notes, respond to the following question: • What does the apple symbolize in “The Apples of Love” and “The Apple of Discord?” Have you have seen the apple symbol before in other stories or in dreams? Apple Symbolism • The Story: Eris, the goddess of Discord, was upset that she had not been invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis and decided to retaliate. She tossed a golden apple into the reception with the inscription “for the fairest.” Hera, Athena and Aphrodite saw themselves as the fairest and tried to claim it. Paris of Troy was selected to pick the recipient of the golden apple. He chose Aphrodite which indirectly cause the Trojan War. Apple Representation: In Greek myth, apples became the symbol of Aphrodite the goddess of love. In Greek culture throwing an apple at someone meant a declaration of love. If you caught the apple, it was seen as an acceptance of the love thrown your way, just as Atalanta accepted Melanion’s love when he threw apples her way. Apples in Greek Mythology • Heracles as part of the twelve labors was required to travel to the Garden of Hesperides and pick golden apples off of the Tree of Life which he was able to do successfully with the help of Atlas. Apples in Greek Mythology • According to Genesis, God gave Adam and Eve a perfect life in the Garden of Eden. They were cast out of the Garden of Eden for partaking in the forbidden fruit (believed to be an apple) that hung on the Tree of Knowledge. They gave up their immortality, and are considered to be the origin of sin. Apple representation: From the story of Adam and Eve apples become symbolic for knowledge, temptation and the root of all sin. Biblical Apples • Adam Apple: It refers to the bulge in the neck of a male. It was thought the bulge was caused by a piece of apple, the forbidden fruit, getting lodged in Adam's throat. • Apple of my eye: A term of endearment for a treasure person. • As American as apple pie: In the 19th and 20th century it became the symbol for American prosperity and values. APPLE LANGUAGE • The introduction of Desperate Housewives depicts the female cast bearing apples in their hands. This perhaps echoes Aphrodite's seductive powers and Eve's fall from Eden. The sentiment is reinforced by Gabrielle's infidelity to Carlos with John the gardener (Season One), or Brie's battle with the bottle. Apples in Television The logo for Apple (an apple with a “byte” taken out of it) symbolizes knowledge and temptation. Knowledge because Apple is seen as innovative and striving for the next big thing, and temptation because once you see their products you can't help but want one! Business Apple • There is a popular story that Sir Isaac Newton was sitting under an apple tree, an apple fell on his head, and he suddenly thought of the Universal Law of Gravitation. As in all such legends, this is almost certainly not true in its details, but the story contains elements of what actually happened. Legendary Apple Apple in the Classroom • Your homework: Write a story (a myth or modern tale) involving an apple. The apple MUST symbolize something in the story (love, knowledge, temptation, etc.). *Minimum length requirement is 1 - 2 pages/ 12 font/ double-spaced.