Research Notes What is research: a careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods The research process When doing research on needs to go through several stages, usually involving: formulating and clarifying the research topic, reviewing the literature, designing the research, collecting the data, analysing the data and finally the writing. However, it is not always necessary to pass through these stages one at a time. More frequently the stages in a research process will crossrefer to other stages, meaning that there is no linear line in the research process.