Quite often a company will start small and grow. During the growth and formulation of a company, the __________ of one person will inspire others to work together as a group. Purpose Drive Vision mission The essence of leadership is influence. Leaders can be which of the following? Customers Supervisors Employees Executives Leaders realize that there is need to develop competent and committed employees. What are some of the ways of accomplishing this? Setting Goals Training Career development Career management What basic assumptions do transactional leaders rely upon? Visionary leaders are known for __________. (Choose 2) Working in unconventional ways Breaking the rules A typical task for a leader might include which of the following? Business strategy Setting the tone of the company Which of the following is a way of increasing employee commitment to an organization? Training Succession planning Career development The rational model of analysis relies on a sensible and reasonable manner of achieving objectives through which of the following? External influences Needs Although there are many tools that a company can use to measure how it is doing, one analysis requires the company to do an external and internal scan through a SWOT. What is analyzed with this model? (Choose 2) Weaknesses Opportunities What is included in Taylor’s rational model? Parts of the organization fit together Everyone works toward the same outcome What is a component of Transformational leadership? Frame a lofty goal into everyday business practices The McKinsey 7S model looks at which of the following? (Choose 2) Values Style Skills When challenging and difficult goals are set, what usually occurs? Employee performance is improved. Employee performance is increased. The Strategic Triangle Model focuses on public entities such as the government or non-profit businesses. The model asks which of the following questions to determine value. Is it administratively possible? Is it politically and legally possible? Is it publicly valuable? Match the definition with the correct category in a SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats. Threat Opportunity Obstacles that are faced by a company The potential to improve or take advantage of something Strength Weakness Advantages that a company may have or things that a company does better than the competition Areas that need to be improved Which of the following different study areas or disciplines that help people to understand leadership in business? The study of sociology The study of behavior The study of psychology Match the definition with the correct category: SWOT, McKinsey 7S, Strategic Triangle, or Rational Model. SWOT Seeks to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats Strategic Triangle Seeks to understand public value McKinsey 7S Uses hard and soft elements to understand performance problems Rational Model Structure and strictly defined roles What are some of the key advantages of incorporating an enterprise resource planning (ERP)? 31% improvements in employee commitment 33% improvements in customer service levels Operations are the responsibility of production of goods and services for the purpose of what? Creating HRIS systems Operating productive systems Creating systems for getting work done Operations are a transformation process, meaning that there are both inputs and outputs. Which of the following are inputs? (Choose 2) Management Capital Companies that are valued higher than competition tend to have which of the following? Higher dividends Match the definition with the correct category: net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), or modified IRR (MIRR). MIRR NPV IRR Represents the return on a project with positive cash flows reinvested at a rate of return determined by the company Represents the value of cash flows discounted at the cost of capital netted out, including both inflows and outflows Representing the rate of return on a project that would force the negative cash flows to equal the positive cash flows John Mullan is the CEO of the ABC Company. He is preparing reports for the annual shareholder meeting to take place in 1 week. In his presentation, he has included the discounted cash flows for capital that have been spent, the rate of return that created both positive and negative cash flows, and the return on projects both positive and negative. What is John presenting? Net present value Internal asset valuations Modified internal rate of return John Mullen, the chief financial officer (CFO) of the ABC Company, is responsible for several aspects of the company’s reporting practices in the areas of finance. As the CFO of the company, John should consider which of the following elements of the finance process? The financial market Financial concepts Investment criteria John Mullen, the chief financial officer (CFO) of the ABC Company, is responsible for several aspects of the company’s reporting practices in the areas of finance. John is currently determining the bond values for the company. John should consider which of the following? Present value formula applied to cash flow stream of bonds Control (the measurement of how you thought you would do compared to how you actually did) makes what assumption? Products and services are correct. An analysis was conducted. A plan was implemented. Match the definition with the correct category: product, price, promotion, or place. The availability of the products or services through distributors or sources Place The process of making products and services known to the market through promotion Promotion and advertising Product Goods and services provided by the company based on consumer demand Price Amount of money charged for the product or service that meets consumer buying criteria without going too high The macroenvironment is impacted by which of the following? Culture Society Law Politics The action learning model can be used for which of the following? Reflection Planning Which of the following statements would be applicable to the discovery phase of appreciative inquiry? Employees were empowered. The company acknowledged employees’ hard work. Creativity was encouraged. In the Simplex process, fact finding entails which of the following? Asking questions about the problem from those closest to the problem Brainstorming Soliciting input regarding the problem from employees that have experienced it In the Simplex process, idea finding includes which of the following? Idea generation Sharing Input How is the straw man concept used? To dissect potential solutions To solve problems To brainstorm ideas Which of the following statements would be applicable to the dream phase of appreciative inquiry? I would like my job to be fun. I would like to see the company grow. What are the key ideas that are associated with the time value of money (TVM)? Understanding that money paid out in the future is less expensive than money paid out today Decisions made today will impact the future Understanding how money today will be worth more tomorrow Why does action learning work in some corporate environments? It allows learning from others. It encourages upward expressions of doubt. It requires communication. The Simplex process includes which of the following? Problem finding Problem definition Which of the following statements apply to the define phase of appreciative inquiry? Envisioning the future Planning for the future Seeking a future desired state Vision of the future Business markets consist of individuals and organizations that buy goods for what purposes? Redistribution Production Who do financial markets bring together? Savers or suppliers Households Investors or demanders of capital Corporations, government, and individuals Not all market planning is done in one department. Other stakeholders that may be involved in the process include which of the following? Competition External agencies Suppliers Customers One model used by organizations for financial management is the dividend discount model (DDM). What are the underlying assumptions of DDM? There will be a constant dividend growth rate Operations are the responsibility of production of goods and services for the purpose of what? Creating systems for getting work done All organizations’ (manufacturing and service) operations acquire what? Inputs, including materials What is an example of product placement? The availability of a product through a store A display in the front of a grocery store Easy access Distributors Match the definition with the correct category: enterprise resource planning (ERP), value chain, project management, or operations management. Project Management Operations Management Value Chain ERP The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. The production of goods and the delivery of services. All organizations (manufacturing and service organizations) acquire inputs (such as people, materials, and equipment) and combine them through a transformation process to provide outputs (goods and services to customers). A series of activities extending from supplier to customer. Software packages that assist in managing the resources of an entire organization or enterprise by allowing companies to access the schedules of their downstream suppliers and customers and schedule their own operation. What is the purpose of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems software packages? Use of a common database Fully integrated Which of the following is an example of understanding the environment? Most homes have at least one computer. Large groups of immigrants are moving into the country. Some consumers want the newest products. A communication plan determines how to communicate to each of the stakeholders in the project. Who are some of the stakeholders? Product sponsors Team members Leaders According to the cognitive model of analysis, what are some examples of environmental factors that may influence performance? (Choose 2) Too much caffeine Interpersonal conflict A stressful environment Lack of proper rest The Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) is used to understand the factors that make up human cognition. These factors include which of the following? Stress Infrastructure Essential components to operations management include which of the following? Activities along a value chain extending from supplier to customer Outputs of greater value than the sum of the inputs Value-adding activities What are some of the interrelated parts to a supply chain? Resources Processes An opportunity would include which of the following? Growth into a new market Employee input The Strategic Triangle Model can be used in what sectors? Non-profits Government The cognitive model of analysis aligns with the rational model but also incorporates which of the following learning areas? (Choose 2) Technology Psychology Education An example of a company strength would include which of the following? Having the best quality Faster production capabilities More of today’s companies are incorporating project management into their strategies. What is included in project management according to the product management body of knowledge? Planning Phase management Controlling Team management is an important element of project management that requires careful planning. What does successful team management ensure? The right people have been selected. The correct skills needed have been identified. Which of the following are areas that are proposed in the Strategic Triangle Model graphic? (Choose 2) Resources Authorizing Value Supply chain management includes which of the following? Distribution Customer service Supply and demand management Inventory control Which approach defines a leadership style? (Choose 2) Team Charismatic Visionary Facilities, functions, and activities are involved in producing and delivering a product or service, from suppliers (and their suppliers) to customers (and their customers). What else is included in supply chain management? Product scheduling Planning and managing supply and demand What is a characteristic of Team leadership? (Choose 2) Less distinction between leader and their followers Leaders work among employees What basic assumption do Transactional leaders rely upon? People will act to avoid penalties What is a drawback of a team leadership style? (Choose 2) Leaders can lose sight of the “big” picture More difficulty in managing others’ impression of the leader What is a characteristic of a follower of a Charismatic leader? The leader’s vision is secondary to the perception of the leader himself Perceptions of the leader himself or herself is most important Which is a distinctive characteristic of a Visionary leader? (Choose 2) Ability to motivate others Ability to engage others Ability to inspire creativity A transactional leadership style is often found in __________ positions. (Choose 2) Sales Commission based When is Transformational leadership typically used? (Choose 2) When an organization is undergoing a paradigm shift When an organization is experiencing a major change in perspective When an organization is moving to an entirely new level of development When an organization is moving to a new stage of development Which is a quality found in Charismatic leaders? Deep-rooted vision Self-confidence Unshakable determination How can team leaders more easily manage the impressions of others? When they can limit their interaction with team members How can transformational leaders manage others’ impressions of them? (Choose 2) One on one interaction with employees Use personal stories and anecdotes What is needed to be an effective team leader? Encourage creativity A leader who can successfully manage conflict will do which of the following? Enforce the final resolution of a conflict Create a contract between the opposing policies In the situational leadership model, coaching leaders will do which of the following? Work with employees to reach preestablished goals May not direct all aspects of the employee work Set goals for employees When a leader acts as an advocate, what will he or she do? Offer comfort when someone fails Understand how important others are in the workplace Support other employees John Cockran has owned and operated a company for the past 20 years. The company started out small and has grown to a multi-million-dollar industry. When John was asked what he feels are the reasons for the success of his company, he responded, “I have always had an entrepreneurial view of my company. I ask questions all of the time, support the success of each of the employees, and believe that when there is adversity, we can overcome it.” Which of the following traits support John’s statement? (Choose 2) Initiative Inquiry Advocacy In the situational leadership model, delegating leaders will do which of the following? Give employees full autonomy to do their jobs Recognize that an employee is self-confident and committed Set goals and allow the employee to meet those goals Situational leaders change their leadership style based on the maturity level of an employee. Jessica believes that a situational leadership style is the logical way to lead her employees. To accomplish this, Jessica would use which of the following styles? (Choose 2) Directive Coaching Delegate Supporting When a leader critiques, he or she will do which of the following? Look at others Look at performance Look at abilities Which of the following leadership styles are used in the situational leadership model? (Choose 2) Delegating Coaching For a leader to be good at conflict resolution, he or she must do which of the following? Use accurate information to make a decision Enforce whatever resolution is determined In the process of conflict resolution, a leader must do which of the following? Remind the parties of their agreement and contract Mediate that problem in a fair way What will leaders who use inquiry to lead do? Question everything Look at all the information to make the right choice Have an entrepreneurial mind-set In the situational leadership model, what will a directive leader do? Tell an employee when to do something Which of the following traits are associated with Blake and Mouton’s list of traits? (Choose 2) Initiative Advocate Inquiry Jessica Sanders is a regional manager for a large call center. She has only been in a leadership position for a short amount of time and is realizing that she may need help in managing her employees. She sets up an appointment with her mentor, John, and asks him for his advice on managing employees. He advises that she needs to look at both sides of the problem, letting each employee present his or her side of a problem. He also tells Jessica that she needs to be aware of trends that are changing the industry. He advises Jessica to understand the consequences of her strategic decisions. His final piece of advice is that she not be afraid to question everything. Based on John’s advice to Jessica, what are the traits he suggesting that she should work on to improve her leadership and management skills? (Choose 2) Initiative Decision making Conflict resolution What is the foundation for goal setting? Specifying goals Assigning goals Why is goal feedback important to the process? Adjustments may be necessary. A challenging goal may be difficult, and the employee may need help. It allows the employee and the manager to measure the goal. When an employee accepts a challenge or difficult goal, he or she may experience which of the following? Maximum performance Increased self-confidence Increased motivation Increased self-efficacy A challenging goal could do which of the following? Increase employee skills Create a feeling of accomplishment Drive an employee to work harder The focus of a goal-setting theory such as management by objectives includes which of the following? Measurability Achievability Specificity When management by objectives is incorporated into an organization correctly, what will typically happen with employees? They begin to trust management They agree on the goals they must attain The ABC Corporation has undergone several changes in the past year. One of the biggest changes is that the company has reduced layers of management and has become more flattened and decentralized. Department managers are also incorporating new processes such as goal setting. Crystal Smith, the manager of one of these departments, is working with several employees by incorporating this method. She is a little apprehensive because prior to this, the company was very structured and managers directed employees. Crystal should consider which of the following as she begins the goal-setting process? Work with each of the employees to create goals that the employee is committed to meeting Schedule times to meet with the employees to measure progress and make adjustments, if needed Which of the following best defines goal commitment? The employee should agree with the goal. The employee should help determine the goal. The goal should be understood. The goal should be clear. Match the definition with the correct category: clarity, challenge, commitment, or feedback. Goal Feedback Goal Challenge Goal Commitment Goal Clarity A period in which the goals may be adjusted or discussed A high level of difficulty yet attainable Buy-in and agreement from an employee on the goal A goal must be measurable and unambiguous Which of the following is a goal that incorporates clarity? Given a timeline Precise Definitive Clear The following are steps of a typical goal-setting process. Put them in the correct order. Create clear goals Create challenging goals that are complex yet attainable Solicit employee commitment Provide feedback If goals are too difficult or unattainable, what could be the result? Unmet goals Locke and Latham suggest that there are five principles that should be considered when setting goals. These principles include which of the following? (Choose 2) Challenge Commitment Complexity Clarity For management by objectives to work correctly, managers should do which of the following? Set goals jointly with employees Set challenging yet attainable goals Jessica Smith is managing a department of 18 employees. She has noticed an increasing lack of commitment from the employees in her department and wants to make some changes. She wonders what steps she can take to increase both job satisfaction and commitment in her department. A fellow manager, Jerry, runs a different department with the same number of employees. She cannot help but notice that Jerry’s employees seem happy and committed. She decides to seek advice from Jerry on how he manages such an upbeat department. Jerry tells Jessica that his employees are all about learning new things and developing their own skills. What is an action that Jessica may want to take? Mentoring Self-management training Management training Leaders and managers are essential to a successful business. Regardless of __________, leaders are positioned throughout a company to meet the company vision and mission. type of business size Which of the following are leadership strategies to develop employees? Career counseling Self-management training Mentoring One way that a leader can help develop good employees is through career self-management training, where the leader encourages employees to increase their own skill sets. How does this process help the company? Helps the company to understand employee strengths Provides the employee new opportunities Jerry works for a very large organization that has several thousand employees. He has been slowly moving up the corporate ladder and currently manages a small department with 18 employees. He has a desire to move even further up the ladder for his company and has taken several steps to improve his chances. He is currently finishing up his master’s degree in business with a minor in HR. He already has a master’s degree in information technology (IT). The company is known for succession planning. Jerry could be selected for one of the executive leadership positions within the company in the future. This position could include which of the following? Chief human resources officer Chief information officer The Star Team Leadership Model (STLM) can help a leader see what areas need to be improved upon in an organization. Areas that a leader looks at when using this model include which of the following? Strengths Existing strengths Integration Which of the following are typically included in the subsidiary units of a larger organization? Regions Subsidiaries C-suite officers typically include which of the following? CEO COO CHRO The balanced scorecard (BSC) has become a popular method of analyzing overall organizational performance. Which of the following are areas of a BSC? Internal processes Learning and growth Financial There are several steps in the human performance technology (HPT) process, including which of the following? An analysis of employees’ abilities and skills Identification of key issues A review of the company mission and vision A performance improvement plan (PIP) involves which of the following components? Follow up Documentation of performance issues Conclusion Which of the following are part of the storming stage of Tuckman’s team development model? Conflict may occur. Trust is established. Members may compete for roles. Which of the following happens in the performing stage of Tuckman’s team development model? Cohesion is high. Members set new goals. Work is being accomplished. Goals are met. What are the types of changes that a company may pursue after evaluating individuals through the human performance technology (HPT)? Training Reward Feedback Development According to the Society for Performance Improvement (SPI), human performance technology is used for what purpose? Implementing solutions Creating stakeholder partnerships Identifying needs Match the definition with the correct category: human performance technology (HPT), performance improvement plan (PIP), or balanced scorecard (BCS). BSC A means for measuring performance in the workplace, including financial, internal business processes, learning and growth, and the customer HPT Used to understand the accomplishment, behavior, and competence of employees Involves working with employees to work through their weak areas and improve PIP performance in the workplace Human performance technology has been used in organizations for the past 35 years and focuses on what? Systematic views Outcomes Results Which of the following is included in the forming stage of Tuckman’s team development model? Team members are introduced Team members get to know their team members A performance improvement plan (PIP) involves helping employees to work through their weak areas and improve performance in the workplace. What are the elements of a PIP? Review of the plan Action planning Documenting performance issues Companies are finding that by using teams rather than individuals to solve problems, they see better performance and output. What are some of the steps in developing a cohesive team? (Choose 2) Performing Norming Forming Storming Put the following events in Tuckman’s team development model in order. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Forming: teams are introduced Storming: conflict and competition for roles Norming: trust is established and new goals are set Performing: goals are being met and work is being accomplished Adjourning: team may disband or move on to other projects The following are steps used in appreciative inquiry. Put the steps in the correct order. 6. Define 7. Discover 8. Dream 9. Design 10. Destiny Appreciative inquiry uses which of the following stages to identify and reach goals in an organization? (Choose 2) Destiny Design In the Simplex process, which of the following actions would be most applicable to problem finding? Identifying a current problem the company is experiencing Which of the following is an example of product promotion? An advertisement A radio announcement An e-mail announcement An Internet banner What are some of the major forces in a macroenvironment? (Choose 2) Natural Demographics Economics Technological A market analysis is done for a company to understand which of the following? Its products Its services Its current situation Its current position Control (the measurement of how you thought you would do compared to how you actually did) makes what assumption? An analysis was conducted. A microenvironment would include which of the following? Departments Anyone involved in the planning process Which of the following is an example of product promotion? An Internet banner An e-mail announcement What are the different variables that have an impact on today’s business buyer? (Choose 2) More risk adverse Increased technical knowledge Advanced price orientation More educated The foundation of marketing includes which of the following? (Choose 2) Price Product Promotion Place Match the definition with the correct category: environment, microenvironment, or macroenvironment. Forces that are outside the company’s control but nonetheless affect Macroenvironment its ability to sell and promote its products and services All organizations and individuals within and related to the company Microenvironment that develop and implement a marketing plan for various goods, services, and ideas Environment Demographic factors both internal and external The macroenvironment may include which of the following areas that are out of a company’s control? The economy Legislation New technology Globalization What is included in net present value (NPV)? Inflows Outflows Past events have created a need for ethical reporting in publicly held companies. As a result, a 2002 Senate investigation found which of the following primary oversight failures that prompted the creation of the Sarbanes‒Oxley Act (SOX)? (Choose 2) Fiduciary failure Excessive compensation High risk accounting Inappropriate conflicts of interest What determines market value (or price) of any given stock? Risk Risk related to cash received Cash Net cash received What does the process of valuing bonds involve? Using the present value formula The principal payment is discounted at the market interest rate The income (interest payments) is discounted at the market interest rate. Corporate finance requires which of the following? Knowledge of financial terms Knowledge of the cost of capital Match the definition with the correct category: time value of money (TVM), dividend discount model (DDM), or net present value (NPV). A method that represents the value of cash flows discounted at the cost of capital NPV netted out, including both inflows and outflows Based on the concept of a firm that pays a dividend, has an assumed constant dividend growth rate, and requires a rate of return on its stock based on the risk of DDM the stock Understanding that money received today is worth more than money received TVM tomorrow Financial decisions are an everyday part of business and may include which of the following? Where a company should invest its money What suppliers a company should use What products the company should produce How can a company develop good team work? Share responsibility What are the economic activities of a country governed by? (Choose 2) Political risk Education What occurs when you license a product internationally? You give use of intellectual property rights How can companies experience growth globally? (Choose 2) Joint ventures Licensing Small businesses that develop a ________ product or market have more overall success. Broad What are the key points for business success? Market strategies How does e-commerce benefit small business? Ease of selling services Match the definition to the correct category. Goals Time Tasks Resources Create something that enhances your business A set beginning and end Follow a set of organized tasks People, money, and time set aside What is a necessary skill for a project manager? Approachable Having business acumen Assertiveness Put the progression of the resource management plan in order. 1. Reduce developing poor resource plans 2. Provide a clearer understanding of who does what 3. Help in identifying your available talent 4. Reduce conflicts in segmenting your resources 5. Makes balancing staff over the project more efficient What were supposed to be the goals of the International Trade Organization? Assisting economic development and reconstruction Regulating restrictive business practices Promoting the growth of trade by eliminating or reducing tariffs Settling disputes among nations regarding harmful trade policies What does the International Chamber of Commerce push for? Developing new trade policies Strong market economy International trade Customs and border protection Domestic investment Where are rules found in WTO agreements? General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights General Agreement on Trade in Services What does location expansion do for a company? Develops new markets Create more of a local presence How can companies expand? (Choose 2) Organic growth Acquisition of competitors Through external growth Which of the following are part of four distinctions of a project? (Choose 2) Plan Time What functions does the project manager have in human resources? Negotiating contracts Match the description to the correct category. Assertiveness Emotional intelligence Project management basics Business acumen Explain needs you have and do it in a professional way Expresses how you can work with others at different levels Find a mentor who can direct you Put yourself into areas of decisive action How can a company develop good team work? Share responsibility Start with individual assignments What basic skills does a project manager need? Communication Analytical thinking Put the natural progression for effectively working with resources in order. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Shared vision to achieve the goal of the project Eliminate multitasking for employees Identify constraints that affect the project Manage each phase of the project Conduct a statistical analysis What are the benefits of a resource management plan? (Choose 2) Cost reduction Improve the final project Reduce conflicts Increase revenues Put the steps to the project management process in order. 1. Initiating 2. Planning 3. Directing 4. Closing What are the goals of resource optimizing? (Choose 2) Improve time Improve performance Project feasibility Which of the following are the steps to project management? (Choose 2) Planning Initiating Directing Closing Match the definition to the correct skill category. Leadership Communication Analytical thinking Time management Interpersonal skills Need to motivate and resolve problems Need to listen, speak, and write Understand overall visions and goals Prioritize work of others and their own work Ability to interact with people at different levels Why does the company need to address individual assignments? Make sure the individuals have skills Why is motivation important for a team environment? Keeps focus on the core of the project What are the added benefits of interns for increasing productivity? Readiness What qualities do interns have? A fresh approach An innocent approach Different thought processes to resolve problems What qualifications help an intern fit into a company? Displaying energy Showing determination Interns are a good way to push your regular employees to become more _______ Productive How can interns help the company boost productivity? Create opportunity for employees to use their expertise Provide additional hands When companies use an intern program, it helps them to see how well that individual fits into the organization’s ________. Culture How do seasonal businesses benefit from interns? Labor costs remain low Production increases What are the benefits of interns? They bring lower labor costs Gaining hands-on knowledge Interns help show if they fit the company How do interns bring labor costs down? Interns are inexpensive help No unemployment payments What can an intern gain from an internship? Developing morale Being able to display classroom knowledge Developing work qualifications What essential points do interns bring to the labor force? Looking to impress Wanting to be offered the job Using interns is a good way to reduce an organization’s _______. Labor costs. Internships are a great way to build an intern’s ______. Morale How do interns benefit a company? They increase productivity What does expansion do for a company? Allows you to use expertise Allows you to expand your markets What are the benefits of location expansion? Broader audience for your product Increase profits Why do companies acquire their competitors? Generate more sales Increase profits To grow business What are the benefits of acquiring your competitors? (Choose 2) More tools to use Reduce cost of raw materials Organic growth accomplishes what for a company? Generation of new sales What does organic growth provide for the company? Better control of your growth What are the benefits of expanding into a related market? Develop a new market for your product Diversify your customer base Put the natural progression for organic growth in the correct order. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Existing products or existing customers Existing products or new customers New products New industries New business modeL How do companies have success when expanding into related markets? Have the resources for expansion Match the definition to the correct category. Acquiring competitors Expand into related markets Location expansion Organic growth Expand by taking over someone’s business Expand by moving into similar fields Expand locally or globally Expand internally Match the definition to the correct category. Existing products or new customers New products Existing products or existing customers New industries New business model Use existing products to entice new customers Introduce a new product to the customer Work with existing products and customers to expand sales Enter a market that has similarities Move into a brand new direction What does organic growth provide for the company? Which of the following occurs in the norming stage of Tuckman’s team development model? Performance increases. Part of the process of incorporating human performance technology (HPT) is a review of individual employees, which includes which of the following? Abilities Capacity Skills How can small businesses compete globally? Through e-commerce The learning process for small business is enhanced by studying your _______. Competition How does using competitors give companies an advantage? Creates self-awareness What is important to the customer for a niche product? Benefits What qualities do companies look for in a partner? Reliability What are the elements needed from an entrepreneur for success? Being dedicated The most common e-commerce model is _______ business to consumer What steps does effective management accomplish? Strong market connection What does a company look for in a partnership? A partner that will promote the product Growth for small business is enhanced by forming a(n) ____________ Partnership Small businesses that develop a _______ product or market have more overall success. Niche What makes up the International Chamber of Commerce trade tools? Guidelines Voluntary rules What is the function of the Dispute Settlement Panel? Objectively assess the facts in dispute Understand the applicability to the WTO agreement What is accomplished by the Harmonized Tariff? Provides statistical categories for all imported merchandise Provides the applicable tariff rates Customs and Border Protection provide rulings on imports What does the International Trade Commission investigate? (Choose 2) Subsidized imports on domestic industries Global safeguard investigations Imports that infringe on intellectual property rights Dumping of imports on domestic industries What are the benefits of global law? Protect the company Protect intellectual property What is the mission of the International Trade Commission? (Choose 2) 1. Provide independent analysis, information and support on tariffs, and international trade 2. Not the enforcer of any actions 3. Maintain the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule 4. Administer U.S. trade remedy laws The Dispute Settlement Body is responsible for what purpose? Authorizing suspension of concessions Appellate body reports Monitoring implementation of rulings Adopting panel reports What are the commission’s five major operations? Import injury investigation Intellectual property-based import investigation What filled the void of the International Trade Organization? General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade United Nations Conference on Trade and Development How does benchmarking help with productivity improvement? Better performance comparison Which of the following observations come from benchmarking? Organizational best practices Which of the following factors may put pressure on organizations to innovate? (Choose 2) new regulations competition Why is the implementation stage of innovation the most challenging? (Choose 2) Employees resist change Most people resist change What does marketing offer to a company? It helps the company gain competitive advantage. What does advertising help you accomplish? ESTABLISH YOUR BRAND Which of the following are benefits of a healthy and competitive marketplace? Helps a company to grow What are the benefits of the fast follower approach? Develop new suppliers Which of the following are common points for competitive advantage? Offer a comparable product What do throughput and output combine to accomplish? Service What are the microelements of the 5C analysis? (Choose 2) COMPANY CUSTOMERS COMPETITORS COLLABORATORS CLIMATE Which of the following are key performance indicators for sales? Performance of salespeople Which of the following does an entrepreneur need to consider in a new venture? Understand what he or she is undertaking Critical success factors utilize which of the following? Decisions that can harm the business when other things are going right What makes a solid brand identity for a company? Knowing its goals and core values Why is identity important? It ensures that potential customers know the services that are offered. What is utilized in a portable office? Dedicated work space What is the meaning behind data? To show trends Which of the following have led to increased collaboration for a business? Internet