00005_En_Y21_4_modul_Əyani_Yekun imtahan testinin sualları Fənn : 00005 Azərbaycanın tarixi
1.
The Gobustan inscription, left by Roman legionnaire mentions the name of:
Answer: The Emperor Domitian Caesar Augustus Germanicus. Lucy Julius Maximus
2.
Indicate the capital cities respectively: Manna, Athropatene, the ancient Caucasian Albania
Answer: Izirtu, Qazaka, Qebele (Kabalaka)
3.
1. Population worshiped different gods and Goddesses
2.Country was located between the Caspian Sea and Iberia
3. Starting from I century AD, population produced glass
Above mentioned refer to:
Answer: Albania
4.
In accordance to Strabo, the main worshiped Goddes in the ancient Albania:
Answer: Celena (the goddess of Moon)
5.
Choose the chronological sequences:
1. Campaign of Alexander the Great
2. Campaign of Roman commander Pompey
3. Subjugation of Athropatena by Antiox III
Answer: 1.3.2
6.
Religion of the Athropatenian population
Answer: Zoroastrianism
7.
Refers to the Albanian king Zober:
•
✓
•
•
•
8.
Fought against Pompey
Defeated by Canidius Crass
Won the battle at the Ganykh River
Assisted Pompey during his attack on Iberia
Alliance with the Seleucids
Refers to the Albanian king Orois:
•
•
✓
•
•
Defeated by Canidius Crass
Assisted Pompey during his attack on Iberia
Fought against Pompey
Won the battle at the Ganykh River
Alliance with the Seleucids
In the 1st century AD Albanian rulers had diplomatic relations with:
9.
•
✓
•
•
•
10.
Achaemenids
The Roman Empire
Assyria
Seleucids
Byzantium
Determine the correct sequence:
1. Reign of Ariobarzanes II in Atropatene
2. The Battle of Magnesia
3. Anthony's campaigns in Fraaspa
•
1,2,3
✓
•
•
•
2,3,1
3,1,2
2,1,3
3,2,1
Choose the missing name of the Mannean king: Iranzu –
Aza – Ullusunu - ... -Wally
11.
•
✓
•
•
•
Erisinni
Ahsheri
Sargon II
Rusa I
Udaki
The events, occurred during the reign of Iranzu (740-719 BC) in Mannae:
1.
2.
3.
4.
12.
•
✓
•
•
•
The riot against him was suppressed by Sargon II
The alliance with Assyria was broken
Alliance with Assyria was strengthened.
The 22 Mannean fortresses were passed to Urartu
1,2
1,3
2,3
2,4
1,4
What led to the liberation of Mannean territories from the Urartian conquests at he second half of the 8th century BC?
13.
•
✓
•
•
•
The fall of Urartu
Pro-Assyrian politics
The Midian invasions
Ahsheri’s independent foreign policy
The Scythian attacks against Urartu
One of the ancient tribes of Azerbaijan in the 3rd -2nd millennia BC
14.
Answer: The Lulluby, Gutians, Sub, Turukki, (Nakchi and Gargar-in the North)
1. Separation of traders from craftsmen
2. Emergence of social inequality
3. Existance of military democracy
The above applies to:
15.
Answer: Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages
16.
The first mechansm, invented by Humans in the Mesolitic period:
Answer: bow and arrow
Typical for the ruler Lullubi Anubanini:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
17.
•
✓
1,2
2,3
Capture of Mesopotamia
Building a strong state
Description of victories in the "Stone Stele"
Victory over the Hittites
Capture of Babylon
•
•
•
18.
1,5
3,5
2,4
During the centennial reign of the Gutians in Mesopotamia:
•
✓
•
•
•
19.
They eliminated the Sumerian city-states.
The administrative system of Sumer was retained.
Taxes raised and census conducted.
Internal clashes intensified and trade was waned.
The Hittites were defeated.
What does NOT apply to the Mesolithic period
•
✓
•
•
•
20.
The beginning of the domestication of animals
Start of using metal
The invention of bow and arrows
Laying the foundation of primitive agriculture
Making stone tools in the form of geometric shapes
called microliths
Choose the features of the Middle Bronze Age:
1. Formation of the early urban settlements
2. The emergence of patriarchy
3. The emergence of horticulture and viticulture
4. The transition from hoe to plow farming
•
✓
•
•
•
1,2
1,3
2,4
3,4
1,4
An Early Iron Age bead found in Khojaly proves:
•
✓
•
•
•
The spread of Sumerian culture in Azerbaijan
Contacts of Azerbaijani tribes with Assyria
Highly developed crafts in Azerbaijan
Widespread cuneiform writing in Azerbaijan
The influence of the Akkadian kingdom on Azerbaijan
21.
22.
The period, studied on the basis of materials found from the Azykh cave:
Answer: Lower Paleolithic
23.
The term "prehistory" is used to mean a period of time:
•
✓
•
•
•
from the human appearance on Earth to the appearance of a bow and arrow
from the use of the first stone tools to the invention of writing systems
Between matriarchy and patriarchy
from the use of the first stone tools to the formation of Homo Sapiens
from the appearance of Homo Sapiens to the emergence of the state
1. Appear trade ships in the Caspian Sea
2. Slavs made subsequent plundering campaign to Barda during their reign
3. The capital was Ardebil
The above applies to:
24.
Answer: Salari state
25.
Choose the long-lasting Muslim dynasty of Azerbaijan:
•
•
The Safavids
The Eldanizids
•
✓
•
26.
The Atropatids
The Shirvanshahs
The Hulaguids
At the second half of 11th century, the lands of Azerbaijan were:
•
•
•
✓
•
27.
Unified by Shirvanshahs
included to the Mongol empire
Under rule of Byzantine
Part of the Seljuk Empire
Under rule of the Khazar Khaganate
Choose the 12th century monuments:
1. The Khudaferin bridge
2. The Maiden Tower
3. The Zoroastrian temple in Surakhany
4. The tomb of Momine Khatun in Nakhchivan
•
•
•
✓
•
1,4
1,2
2,3,4
2,4
3,4
1. Was the Hajib of the Seljuk Sultan
2. Preceded by Shamsaddin Eldaniz as Atabek of Azerbaijan The
above applies to:
28.
•
•
•
✓
•
29.
Qizil Arslan
Abu Bakr
Uzbek
Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan
Shamsaddin Eldaniz
The foundations of the Eldenizids (Atabeks) were laid:
•
•
•
✓
•
30.
As a result of the Mongol campaigns
With the appointment of the ruler of all Azerbaijan
After the fall of the Shaddadids
When the Sultan Masud granted Arran to Shamsaddin Eldeniz as an iqta
As a result of the Seljuk campaigns in Azerbaijan
Origin of the Mazyadis dynasty
•
•
•
✓
•
31.
Turkic
Slavs
Georgina
Arabic
Persian
Related with the 970s:
•
•
•
✓
•
32.
Campaigns of the Slavs
The formation of the state of Sajids
Formation of the Shirvanshahs
Establishment of the Shaddadids rule in Ganja
Fall of the Dabil emirate
Albanian ruler who visited the Arab caliph and achieved a tax cut:
•
•
Vache II
Varaz Trdat
•
✓
•
Vachagan III Pious
Javanshir
Varaz Grigor
1. The biggest victory of Babak over the Arabs
2. The capture by the Khurramites of an important strategic route connecting Baghdad with Central Asia and the Caucasus
The above is the result of:
33.
•
•
•
✓
•
34.
The battle around Barda
The battle of Hamadan II
The Hashdadsar battle
The battle of Hamadan I
The battle near Maragha
One of the result of the Khurramite movement against the Arabs:
•
•
•
✓
•
35.
Put an end to the exploitation of peasants by feudal lords
Islamic positions in Azerbaijan are completely undermined
Contributed to the spread of Islam
The central government of the Caliphate was weakened.
The central government of the Caliphate has strengthened
The results of the caliphate resettlement policy in Azerbaijan:
1. Arabization of the local population did not happen.
2. Complete Arabization of Azerbaijani population.
3. Azerbaijanis were forced to leave homes.
4. The Arabs assimilated and mixed with the local population.
•
•
•
✓
•
36.
1,2
3,4
2,4
1,4
2,3
Consequences of the negotiations between Javanshir and Caliph Muaviya:
1. Caliph declined tribute from Albania by one-third
2. Caliph recognized his sovereignty
3. Caliph declined tribute from Albania by one-second
4. Caliph recognized him as a Albania and Iberia king
5. Javanshir was awarded the title patricius.
Answer: 1,2
1. Spiritual and religious revival of Albania
2. Construction of new churches and monasteries
3. Convocation of the Aghuen church cathedral
4. The last representative of the Albanian Arsacids dynasty
The above applies to:
37.
•
•
•
✓
•
38.
Urnair
Vache II
Esuagen
Vachagan III
Vachagan II
Typical for the reign of Albanian king Esuagen:
•
•
•
✓
•
Built the Derbend walls
Fought against the Sassanids
Declared Christianity as an official religion
Creation of the Albanian alphabet with 52 letters
Expelled the Huns from Azerbaijan
39.
How did the official religion of population in the Northern Azerbaijan change?
Find the correct sequence:
•
•
✓
•
•
Zoroastrianism, Christianity, Islam
Zoroastrianism, Islam
Idolatry, Christianity, Islam
Idolatry, Zoroastrianism, Islam
Zoroastrianism, paganism, Islam
Choose the missing Mihranid ruler of Albania:
Varaz- Grigor – Javanshir-....... –
40.
Answer : Varaz Tiridates (Trdat)
41.
Aranshahids ... Mihranids
Which Albanian dynasty is missed?
•
•
•
•
✓
Sassanids
Mazyadids
Atropatids
Achaemenids
Arsacids
Determine the correct sequence:
42.
1. Participation of Albanian ruler Urnayr in the battles of Amid and the Dzirav on the side of the Sassanids
2. Emergence of the Albanian alphabet of 52 letters
3. The Council of Aghuen convoked by King Vachagan III
•
•
•
•
✓
43.
2,1,3
3,1,2
3,2,1
2,3,1
1,2,3
Choose the difference between the feudal systems of Azerbaijan and the Europe
Answer: In Azerbaijan, feudal lords almost did not have personal farms. The villagers were not personally dependent, i.e.
serf in Azerbaijan. In Azerbaijan, feudal society covered the period of the III century until the second half of the XIX
century, bur in Europe, this society began from V century and lasted until the late XVII century.
44.
The Herat treaty of 1459 was signed between
Answer: Jahan shah Qaraqoyunlu and Abu Seid Teymuri
45.
Define the chronological sequence:
1. Death of Qara Yusif
2. The Qaragoyunlu state ceased to exist
3. Iskander attacked to Shirvan first time
Answer: 1,3,2
46.
Determine the importance of Trapezund for Aghqoyunlus
Answer: Because it provided access to the Black Sea and Akkoyunlu merchants could trade with Venetia (Venice) and Genoa.
Determine compatibility:
47.
1)Hasan Sultan
2) Godek Ahmed
3) Rustam Mirza
a) eliminated about 20 taxes and obligations
b) adobted Kanun-name
c) granted lots of soyurgals
Answer: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
Put in order Agqoyunlu rulers for their reign years
1. Sultan Yagub
2. Uzun Hasan (Hasan Sultan)
3. Rustam Mirza
4. Sultan Ahmed (Godek Ahmed)
5. Baysungur
48.
Answer: 2, 1, 5, 3, 4
49.
Choose the missing name of the Qarakoyunlu rulers: Qara
Yusif – Qara Isgender- …….-Hasanali
Answer: Jahan shah
Define the chronological sequence:
1. Qara Yusif defeated the Timurids in the battle at Shanb-i Qazan
2. Qara Yusif defeated Sultan Ahmed Jalairid in the battle at Shanb-i Gazan
3. At the battle at Sardrud Qara Yusif overwhelmed Timurids’ troops
4. Qara Yusif defeated Ibrahim I and his allies in the battle on the bank of Kura
50.
Answer: 1,3,2,4
51.
Ally of the Shirvanshahs in the battle on the Samur River against Sheikh Junaid:
•
•
✓
•
•
52.
Shahrukh Mirze
Rustam Mirze
Jahanshah Qaraqoyunlu
Uzun Hassan
Yaqub Akkoyunlu
Determine the chronological sequence of events related to the Gyzylbashs:
1. Battle on the Samur River
2. Battle of Shemesi
3. Battle on the Shahdagh
•
•
•
•
✓
53.
2,1,3
3,1,2
1,2,3
2,3,1
1,3,2
Favorable condition for the victory of Uzun Hasan over the Baharly (Qaraqoyunlu):
•
•
•
•
✓
54.
The union with the Ottomans
Uprising of Topal Ahmed
Defeat of the Qizilbashes
The fall of the Trabzon empire
The intensification of feudal strife
Uzun Hasan's "Kanun-name" provided for:
•
Complete removal of soyurgals
•
•
✓
•
55.
Conducting urban reform
Carrying out religious reform
Regulating the tax system
Distribution of new soyurgals
Define the chronological sequence:
1.The establishment of the power of the Baharli dynasty (Qaragoyunlu) in Tabriz
2.The expulsion of the Timurids from the country by Qara Yusif
3.The victory of Baharly (Qaragoyunlu) over the Shirvanshah near the Kura River
•
•
•
✓
•
3, 2, 1
2, 3, 1
1, 3, 2
2, 1, 3
1, 2, 3
1. Enthroned as a vassal of the Timurids
2. Fought against Akkoyunlu
3. Signed the Herat treaty in 1459
The above applies to:
56.
✓
•
•
•
•
57.
Jahanshah Qaraqoyunlu
Sultan Ahmed Jalayirid
Mehmet II
Qara Yusif
Ibrahim I
The dynasty, that rules the empire, using Hulaguid khans, as puppets
Answer: Jalayirids and mostly Chobanids
58.
Under the pressure of Kara Yusif, Shirvanshah Ibrahim was forced to leave:
•
•
•
✓
•
59.
Ardabil
Darbend
Shamakha
Tabriz
Baku
This state that overthrew the Hulaguids, but could not strengthen in the country:
Answer: Golden Hord
60.
The dynasty, replaced the Hulaguids and established a new state:
Answer: Jalayirids
61.
A prominent Muslim astronomer, mathematician, philosopher and adviser of Hulagu Khan
Answer: Nasraddin Tusi ( Nasir al-Din al-Tusi)
1. Implemented the monetary reform
2. Existed for 100 years
3. The Maragha Observatory was built
The above applies to:
62.
•
•
•
•
✓
The Qaraqoyunlu
The Golden Horde
The Atabeks
The Akkoyunlu
The Hulaguids
63.
Who was the most prominent doctor of his time and played a significant role in organizing and carrying out the reforms of
Ghazan Khan?
•
•
✓
•
•
64.
Hindushah Nakhchivani
Mohammed Nakhchivani
Fazlullah Rashidaddin
Mahmoud Shabustari
Nasiraddin Tusi
The land reform of Ghazan Khan of the Hulaguid included:
•
•
•
•
✓
65.
Installation of the tax tamgha
Elimination of the tax tamgha
Raising Islam to the official status
Liberation of the peasants from personal dependence
Distribution of the land iqta to the Mongol warriors
The tax reform of Ghazan khan of the Hukaguid included:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Tax collection by local rulers
Abolition of tax collection by local rulers.
The method, amount and time of tax collection were determined.
When collecting taxes, the rules of "Boyuk Yasa" of Chingiz Khan were preserved.
Answer: 2,3
Indicate the correct sequence:
1. Defeat of Farrukh Yassar in the Jabani battle
2. Earthquake in Shamakha during the reign of Akhsitan I
3. Elimination of the Shirvanshah’s power by Tahmasp I
4. Alliance of Ibrahim I with Timur
66.
•
•
•
✓
•
4, 1, 2, 3
1, 2, 4, 3
2, 4, 3, 1
2, 4, 1, 3
2, 3, 4, 1
Choose the architectural monuments of 13-14th centuries in Shirvan:
1. Ramana Fortress
2. Maiden's Tower
3. Alinja Fortress
4. The palace complex of the Shirvanshahs
5. The fortress of Nardaran
67.
•
•
•
✓
•
2,4
2,3
4,5
1,5
1,3
The further advance of the Ottomans during Sultan Suleyman's campaign into Safavid territory was stopped because of:
68.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The severe winter conditions during the campaign
Mountainous terrain of Azerbaijan
The Safavids defeated the Ottomans in the desicive battle.
Attack of the European countries into the western borders of the Ottomans.
Tahmasp masterly use of Fabian tactics.
Answer: 1,2,5
69.
Specify the relations between the Safavids and Ottomans during the reign of Bayezid II:
Answer: Ottoman sultan Bayazid II (1481-1512) recognized Safavids empire in 1504. Although the Safavids threated the
interest of the Ottomans in the east , relations between these states did not reach the point of war during the reign of sultan
Bayazid II
70.
Who were called "men of the sword" in the Safavid court?
Answer: Qizilbash turcomans
71.
What group could be called "men of pen" in the Safavid court?
Answer: Persians
72.
In 1512 Shah Ismail I captured
Answer: Karahisar and Malatya in Anatolia
Choose the battles of Safavid dynasty prior to the establishment of the state:
1. The Chaldiran battle
2. The Sharur battle
3. The Shamasi battle
4. The Marv battle
5. The Synyq Korpu battle
73.
Answer: 2,3
Indicate the name of dynasty the below applies to:
74.
1. They constructed a dubious genealogy tracing the descent of the Twelver Imams, Musa al-Kazim
2. They proceeded with great tenacity of purpose to extend their influence using Shia Islam.
Answer: Safavid dynasty
75.
Strengthening of the Safavid state at the end of 1590 - in the first quarter of 1600s is associated with the name of:
•
•
•
✓
•
76.
Shah Ismail I
Shah Ismail II
Shah Muhammad Khudabende
Shah Abbas I
Shah Tahmasp I
Relates to the battle of Qochisar:
1. Victory of the Ottomans
2. Harput and Mosul passed to the Ottomans
3. Victory of the Safavids
4. Transition of Bitlis to the Ottomans
5. Transition of control over Eastern Anatolia to the Safavids
•
•
•
✓
•
3, 4, 5
2, 3, 4
1, 2, 5
1, 2, 4
1, 3, 5
Reforms of Shah Abbas I include:
1. Transfer of the capital from Tabriz to Qazvin
2. Providing opportunities to serve in the army for the representatives of non-Turk ethnic groups
3. The statement of heredity in the appointment of the heads of the Qizilbash tribes
4. Creation of the regular regiments, armed with firearms
77.
•
•
•
•
✓
2, 3
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
2, 4
Indicate the chronological sequence:
78.
1. The Battle of Sharur
2. The battle on the Jabani field
3. Battle of Chaldiran
•
•
•
✓
•
3, 2, 1
2, 3, 1
1, 3, 2
2, 1, 3
1, 2, 3
Choose the events, related to the reign of Shah Tahmasp I:
1.Elimination of the tamgha
2. Elimination of the local ruling dynasties of the Shirvanshahs and the Sheki principality
3. The battle of Almaqulaghi near Hamadan
4. The battle with the Ottoman army on the banks of the Ganikh River (Alazani)
79.
•
•
•
✓
•
80.
1, 3
3, 4
2, 3
1, 2
2,4
What is not related to the reign of Shah Abbas?
•
•
•
✓
•
The creation of a new type of corps of tufenkchi
Return of the Ormuzd Port from the Portuguese
Moved the empire's capital from Qazvin to Isfahan
Incorporation of Shirvan and Sheki to the Safavid empire
Conclusion of the Istanbul peace treaty with the Ottomans
Similarities between the Chyldyr, “Torchlight” and Sufiyan battles:
81.
•
•
•
✓
•
82.
The Shirvanshahs were defeated
Occurred between Timurids and Qaraqoyunlu
The Qizilbashs defeated their opponents
Occurred between the Ottomans and the Safavids
Rebels against central authority were defeated
Indicate the events that took place in the reign of Shah Ismail I:
1. Conclusion of the Amasya peace treaty
2. Victory over the Sheybanids at the Battle of Marv
3. Capital of the empire was transferred to Isfahan
4. Victory at the Almaqulaq near Hamadan over Murad Aggoyunlu
•
•
1,3
3,4
•
•
✓
2,3
1,4
2,4
Choose the main goals of Shah Ismail I's European policy:
1. to enlarge silk trade
2. to purchase firearms
3. to obtain an ally in the West against Ottomans
4. to gain access to Black Sea
83.
•
•
•
✓
•
84.
1,4
3,4
2,4
2,3
1,3
During the reign of Shah Ismail I, the Portuguese fortified themselves in:
•
•
•
✓
•
85.
Khorasan
Kirman
On the basin of the lake Van
Persian Gulf
Iraqi Arab
As a result of which battle the province of Khorasan was incorporated into the Safavid Empire?
•
•
•
✓
•
86.
The Battle of Almagulaghi
Battle of Synyq Korpu
The Sufiyan Battle
The Marv Battle
The Battle of Gochisar
The Safavids lost lands in Eastern Anatolia as a result of:
•
•
•
•
✓
Battle of Synyq Korpu
Battle of Abbasabad
Alishaban battle
Battle of Marv
Chaldiran battle
Indicate the chronological sequence:
87.
1. The Rasht treaty
2. The Saint-Petersburg treaty
3. The Nabur treaty
Answer: 2,3,1
88.
What taxation was cancelled by decree of Nadir Shah from 1736-1739 from non-Muslim?
•
•
•
•
✓
Kharaj
Maljahat
Chopbashi
Chobanbeyi
Jizya
“Fake Safavid prince” Sam Mirze’s revolt in Shirvan was caused by:
89.
•
•
•
•
Religious reform of Nadir Afshar
Dissatisfaction with the tax policy of Agha Muhammad Qajar
Haji Chelebi’s revolt in Shaki
Russian occupation of Shirvan
✓
Dissatisfaction with the tax policy of Nadir Afshar
1. Attempted to create a naval fleet in the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea
2. Attempted to provide religious reform and to put an end to enmity between Shia and Sunni Muslims.
The above applies to:
90.
•
•
•
✓
•
Agha Muhammad Shah Qajar
Shah Ismail I
Shah Tahmasp I
Nadir shah Afshar
Shah Husein I
Choose the features of the Safavid empire's economy in the late 1600s - early 1700s:
1. The financial and monetary system and the budget of the country were on the verge of collapse.
2. The financial and monitory system was blossoming.
3. The commodity-money turnover was completely disrupted.
4. The main caravan routes linking the East and the West preserved their importance.
91.
•
•
•
✓
•
92.
The crisis of Safavid empire in the late 1600s - early 1700s created advantages for:
•
•
•
✓
•
93.
European countries such as France and Britain
Tsarist Russia and Britain
Indian Moghol Empire and China
Neighboring Russia and the Ottoman Empire
Timurids and Sheybanids in Central Asia
What language was used in the 1630s during a reception for foreign representatives in the Safavid palace in Isfahan, in
accordance to the German traveler Adam Olearius?
•
•
•
✓
•
94.
Arabic
Persian
Azeri
Azerbaijani Turkish
Kashkai
Under the term of the Rasht treaty:
•
•
•
✓
•
95.
The lands to the north of the Kura River were passed to the Ottomans
The lands to the north of the Kura River were returned to the Safavids
The Caspian regions were given to the Ottomans
The lands to the south of the Kura River were returned to the Safavids
Shirvan was given to Russia
Complete the logical chain:
1. The Petersburg Treaty
2. The Rasht Treaty
3. ...
•
•
•
✓
•
96.
1,2
2,3
2,4
1,3
3, 4
The Baghdad Treaty
The Qasri-Shirin Treaty
The Kermanshah Treaty
The Ganja Treaty
The Istanbul Treaty
Replacing Shah Tahmasp II on August 22, 1732 with his 3-month-old son Abbas III, Nadir Afshar justified this action that
•
•
•
✓
•
97.
He did not agree with his internal policy
Tahmasp II is terminally ill.
Tahmasp II claimed his approval of this action.
He did not agree with the Kermanshah treaty
Tahmasip II is in conspiracy with the Afgans
What does not apply to the reasons for the economic decline of the Safavid state?
•
•
✓
•
•
98.
Continuous wars and palace coups
Mass outflow from cities of merchants and craftsmen
Decrease in demand in Europe for products manufactured in Azerbaijan
Decreased sown area and poor water supply
Bribery and fraud in the state apparatus reached a high level
The Caspian lands from Derbend to Gilan were transferred to Russia under:
•
•
•
•
✓
The Ganja Treaty
The Nabur Treaty
The Istanbul Treaty
The Resht Treaty
The Petersburg treaty
1. Almost the entire territory of Azerbaijan, with the exception of the Caspian regions, passed under the authority of the
Ottomans
2. Secured the semi-dependent position of Shirvan from the Ottoman state
The above applies to:
99.
•
•
•
•
✓
100.
The Amasya Treaty of 1555
The Merand Treaty of 1618
The Petersburg Treaty of 1723
The Qasri-Shirin Treaty of 1639
The Istanbul Treaty of 1724
Russian Tsar Peter I's decree of 1724 provided:
•
•
•
✓
•
Declaration of emergency in Baku
Establishment of a navy in the Caspian Sea
Creation of a new city on the banks of the Kura River
Relocation of Armenians to the Caspian region
Development of trade in the Caspian regions
Choose the goals of the Peter the Great’s Caspian campaign in 1722-1723:
1. Capture of the Caspian regions
2. Expulsion of the Ottomans from Shirvan
3. Lay hands on the natural wealth and trade routes of the region
4. To provide support to the Safavids in the fight against the Afghans
101.
•
•
•
✓
•
1, 2
2, 3
2, 4
1, 3
1, 4
Terms of the peace treaty of 1639 in Gasri-Shirin:
102.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Lands to the east of the Zanjir fortress remained with the Safavids
Iraq and Baghdad remained with the Ottoman Empire
Azerbaijani lands divided between two states
Safavids pledged not to interfere with the Ottomans' intentions to destroy the Russian-built fortress on the Terek River
The Ottomans had to pay a huge indemnity
•
•
•
✓
•
103.
2, 3, 5
1, 2, 5
2, 3, 4
1, 2, 4
3, 4, 5
Results of the military operations, carried out by Shah Abbas I in 1603-1607 against the Ottomans:
•
•
•
✓
•
104.
The Safavids suffered a crushing defeat
No changes occurred on the front line
All territories, with the exception of Tabriz and Ordubad, remained in the control of the Ottomans
All lands of Azerbaijan were returned
The Ottomans further strengthened in the occupied territories
The shah of Savafids, who was taken in captive by Gilzayi Afqans in Isfahan
Answer: Shah Huseyn
105.
Choose the features of Suleyman I Safavid's reign:
1. He left political decision-making to his grand viziers or to a council of harem.
2. Devastating attack of the Ottoman army cosed the deep economic crisis.
3. Corruption became widespread and discipline in the army was dangerously lax.
4. Revenues increased by the imposition of new taxes and higher taxes.
5. Being despotic in character, he never listened any advise.
Answer:
1,3,4
Specify the reign of Abbas II:
1. A new started with the Ottomans.
2. It was relatively peaceful.
3. It was significant for being free of any Ottoman attack.
4. The Caspian campaign of Peter the Great started.
106.
Answer: 2,3
107.
Who actually ruled the Safavid state during the reign of Safi I?
Answer: Saru Taqi
108.
The first tribal unions in Azerbaijan emerged:
Answer: Middle Bronze Age
The terms of the Turkmenchay peace treaty include:
1. Irevan and Nakhichevan khanates become part of Russia;
2. Iran pledges to pay Russia an indemnity of 20 million rubles in silver;
3. Iran confirmed the transition under the authority of the Russian Empire of Dagestan and Eastern Georgia
4. The Irevan and Nakhchivan khanates remain part of Iran.
109.
Answer: 1,2
110.
On the basis of the Gulistan Treaty,Russia agreed to establish the power of Iran in:
•
Shaki and Shamakha
✓
•
•
•
111.
Nakhchivan and Iravan
Karabakh and Iravan
Nakhchivan and Lankoran
Lankaran and Karabakh
Refers to the Gulistan Peace Treaty:
1. The annexation of the Irevan and Nakhchivan khanates to Russia;
2. Iran's obligation to pay Russia a contribution of 20 million rubles in silver
3. on the payment of 5% of the one-time customs duty by Russian merchants trading in Iran;
4. The Karabagh, Ganja, Sheki, Shirvan, Derbent, Quba, Baku, Lenkaran (Talysh) khanates become subjects of Russian Empire.
•
✓
•
•
•
1,2
3, 4
2, 4
1,4
1, 3
Determine the chronological sequence:
112.
1. Gulistan peace treaty;
2.The murder of Tsitsianov;
3. Occupation of Jar-Balakan by Russian troops
•
✓
•
•
•
113.
2,3,1
3,2,1
3,1,2
2,1,3
1,2,3
Choose Azerbaijani khanates, occupied by Russia in 1806:
1. Baku 2. Irevan 3. Quba 4. Nakhichevan 5. Derbend
•
✓
•
•
•
1,2,3
1,3,5
3,4,5
1,4,5
2,3,4
1. The khanate lost the right to conduct foreign policy
2. The deployment of the Russian army of 500 people in the center of the khanate
3. The annual payment of 8,000 chervonets to the royal treasury
114.
The above refers to:
•
✓
•
•
•
115.
Since the mid-1790s, the main goal of Aga Mohammed Khan Qajar has been:
•
•
•
✓
•
116.
The Georgievsk treaty
The Kurekchay treaty
The Gulistan treaty
The Rasht treaty
The Turkmenchay treaty
Expanding trade relations with Russia
Declare himself the shah of Azerbaijan
Attack against the Ottomans
Establishment of power within the borders of the former Safavid empire
Restoration of the Safavid dynasty in power
a) Came to power in 1786
b) At first, he was forced to pay tribute to Heraclius II and Ibrahim Khalil Khan
c) Used the campaign of Aga Muhammad Khan Qajar to Tiflis to settle accounts with the Kartli-Kakhetian king
The following applies to:
•
•
•
✓
•
Fatali Khan of Urmia
Melik Muhammad of Baku
Haji Chelebi
Javad Khan of Ganja
Fatali Khan Quba
1. Located on the territory of the Karabakh Khanate
2. Carried out a separate policy
3. Undermined the foundations of the state
The above applies to:
117.
•
•
•
✓
•
118.
The aghalars
The sultanates
The jamaats
The malikates
The elats
As a result of the "Treason in Gyzylgaya," the Shaki khan Haji Chelebi:
•
•
•
✓
•
119.
Captured Nakhichevan Khanate
Punished the Iravan Khan
Captured the Karabakh Khanate
Defeating the Georgians freed Azerbaijani khans
Put an end to the Ganja Khanate
The purposes of Fatali Khan's resettlement policy
1. To increase the number of taxable population
2. Strengthen the borders of the khanate
3. Put an end to internecine wars
4. Strengthen in Shirvan
5. Organize a campaign against the Karabakh Khanate
•
•
✓
•
•
120.
1, 2, 5
2, 4, 5
1, 2, 4
1, 4, 5
3, 4, 5
Refers to Haji Chelebi:
•
•
•
✓
•
121.
Victory in the Battle of Bayat
Alliance with the Karabakh Khanate
Signed the Kurakchay Treaty
Campaign to Tabriz
Participation in the “Shiraz feast”
Refers to Fatali Khan of Quba:
•
•
•
✓
•
122.
Participation in the Battle of Bayat
A successful attack to the Karabakh Khanate
The unification of all Azerbaijani lands
Implementation of the tax reform
Participation “in the Qizil Qaya treason”
The Karabakh Khanate was established by:
•
•
•
Ibrahimkhalil Khan after the death of Nadir Shah
Panahali Khan after the Baytat Battle
Ibrahimkhalil Khan after “Shiraz feast”
✓
•
123.
Panahali Khan after the death of Nadir Shah
Panahali Khan with the permission of Nadir Shah for his active participation in his coronation
The lands that Fatali Khan of Quba failed to unite:
•
•
•
✓
•
124.
Javad and Salyan
The Shamakha and Derbend Khanates
Baku and Shamakha Khanates
The Karabakh Khanate and South Azerbaijani lands
Lankaran and Sheki Khanates
Indicate the chronological sequence:
1. The Ghavdushan Battle
2. The Bayat Battle
3. The Khatin Arkhi battle
•
•
•
•
✓
3, 2, 1
2, 1, 3
1, 2, 3
3, 1, 2
2, 3, 1
Choose what does not apply to Haji Chelebi of Sheki?
1. Participated in the Shiraz feast.
2. Nadir Shah appointed him vekil of Shaki.
3. Incorporated the sultanates of Qabala and Arash.
4. In the Battle of Ghavdushan defeated Fatali Khan of Quba.
125.
•
•
•
•
✓
2,4
3,4
1, 2
2, 3
1, 4
1. Bordered on the Ottoman Empire and the Nakhchivan khanate
2. Was attacked by Aga Muhammad Qajar
The above applies to the khanate of:
126.
•
•
•
✓
•
Javad
Nakhichevan
Ganja
Irevan
Karabak
1. Sent two embassies to Russia
2. Tried to maintain statehood by moving under the aegis of Russia
3. In return, the khanate was ready to cede Derbend to Russia
The above applies to the khanate of:
127.
•
•
•
✓
•
128.
Baku
Shaki
Shirvan
Quba
Karabakh
The Southern Khanate, which made an attempt to unite the Azerbaijani lands in a single state:
•
•
✓
•
Tabriz
Quba
Urmia
Shaki
•
129.
Choose the khanate, united the northeastern lands of Azerbaijan.
•
•
•
✓
•
130.
Karabakh
Baku
Shirvan
Shaki
Quba
Karabakh
One of these is NOT related with the Tsar's prescript of December 6, 1846:
Answer: Each man above 15 years old receive ( 5 desyatin) land
131.
Determine the chronological sequence
1. Georgian-Imereti province and the Caspian Oblast were eliminated.
2. The Tsarist government has created the viceroy system
3. Elisabethpol gubernia (province) was created.
Answer: 2,1,3
In accordance with the Act of 10 April 1840:
132.
1. “Armenian Oblast” was eliminated
2. Mahals (Maghals) were eliminated
3. Gubernia and oblast were divided into uezds (county) and uezds on uchastok (district).
4. “Armenian Oblast” was established
5. The viceroy system was created
Answer: 1,2,3
133.
One of the mentioned points is not related with the Quba uprising of 1837:
Answer: introduction of tax payment for the maafs during khanate
134.
Choose the consequences of uprisings against Tsar Russia in the 1830s:
1. The Tsarist government was forced to change its policy in Northern Azerbaijan
2. The Tsarist government created the commandant ruling system
3. The Tsarist government forgave all participation of uprisings
4. The Tsarist government recognizing the need to abolish the commandant ruling system
5. The Tsarist government began to carry out administrative-judicial and agrarian reforms in the region.
Answer: 1,4,5
Determine the chronological sequence of rebellions against Tsar Russia in the 1830s:
135.
1. The Shaki Uprising
2. The Quba Uprising
3. The Lenkoran uprising
4. The Jar-Balakan uprising
Answer: 4,3,2,1
136.
They were resettled to Northern Azerbaijan by Tsarist Russia in the first half of the 1800s:
Answer: Armenians, Germans, Russians
137.
Determine the chronological sequence:
1. Opening of the Azerbaijan branch of the Gori Seminary
2. Foundation of the national theater
3. Foundation of the national newspaper
•
✓
•
•
•
1,2,3
2,3,1
1,3,2
2,1,3
3,2,1
Choose events, which opened the way for widespread use of wage labor:
1. Abolishing of the forced labor of the peasants attached to Balakhani oilfields in 1864
2. Introducing “the Rural Regulations” of 1847
3. Abolishing of the forced labor in the factories of Nakhchivan and Zaylik salt mines in 1864-1868
4. Introducing the Tsar's prescript of December 6, 1846.
138.
Answer: 1,3
Indicate the main results of “the Rural Regulations” of 1847:
139.
•
✓
•
•
•
140.
They provided exemption for six years from payment of taxes.
They formalized and legalized the relationship between the Muslim upper class and peasantry.
All rights of the upper class were eliminated.
Tiyul lands of Azerbaijani beks were confiscated.
The commandant ruling system was eliminated
The Tsarist agrarian reform of 1870 in Azerbaijan included:
1. The elimination of personal dependence of privately held peasants
2. Allocation of a land allotment of 5 acres to each male peasant over 15 years old
3. Peasants were exempted from all taxes and duties
4. The peasants were provided with mortgage loan.
•
✓
•
•
•
3, 4
1, 2
1, 4
2, 3
1,3
Privileges, provided by Tsarist government for the relocated Armenians:
1. Exemption for six years from payment of taxes
2. Higher education at public expense
3. Placement on fertile lands
4. Relocation only on the territory of Shirvan
141.
•
✓
•
•
•
1, 2
1,3
2,4
3, 4
2,3
The Tsarist judicial reform of 1866 in Azerbaijan was of a colonial nature since:
1. Sharia court retained
2. Only Russians could be appointed to the Judge position.
3. Litigation is conducted in Russian
4. Only the Russified beks appointed as judges.
142.
•
✓
1,4
2, 3
•
•
•
3,4
2,4
1,2
Under the conditions stipulated by law of April 10, 1840:
1. The commandant ruling system was eliminated
2. The Erivan governorate was established
3. The territories of Northern Azerbaijan were divided between the Caspian oblast and the Georgian-Imeretia governorate
4. The Elisabethpol governorate was established
143.
•
✓
•
•
•
144.
In accordance to the Tsar's prescript of December 6, 1846:
•
✓
•
•
•
145.
1, 2
1, 3
3, 4
1,4
2,4
All rights of the upper class were eliminated
The tsarist government officially recognized the rights of Azerbaijani beks to land
A heavy blow was inflicted on the private property rights of Azerbaijani beks
The land rights of the Qazakh, Shamshaddil and Borchali agalars have been eliminated.
Tiyul lands of Azerbaijani beks were confiscated
The decisive battle of the second Russo-Persian war:
Answer: Ganja battle (1826)
146.
The khanates that had been signed the treaties and become the Russian subjects in 1805:
1. Shaki
2. Karabakh
3. Shamakhi
4. Quba
5. Baku
Answer: 1,2,3
Determine the chronological sequence:
147.
1. The battle of Aslanduz
2. Battle that took place near Echmiadzin
3. The Manifesto of Emperor Alexander I
4. The battle of Qarababa
Answer: 3,2,4,1
Determine the chronological sequence:
148.
1. Capture of Nakhchivan by Russians
2. Capture of the Iravan fortress by the Russian troops
3. Shamkir and Ganja battles
4. The battle for the fortress Sardarabad
5. Capture of Urmia by the Russian troops
Answer: 3,1,4,2,5
Determine the chronological sequence:
149.
1. Quba khanate was turned into province
2. Elimination Karabakh khanate
3. Eliminating Shaki khanate
4. Elimination Lenkoran khanate
Answer: 1,3,2,4
150.
Choose the missing battle during the second Russo-Persian War:
Shamkir-……..- Javanbulag- Sardarabad
Answer: Ganja battle
151.
The name of Ganja had been changed, and renamed to Elisabethpol:
Answer: In 1804, 3-4 January as a result of Russia-Ganja battle, Javad khan was killed and Ganja khanate was eliminated.
152.
The common in the terms of the Gulustan and Turkmenchay treaties:
Answer: 1. Was signed between Iran and Sovetia
2. Only Rusia had the right to maintain a navy in the Caspian Sea
153.
Resettlement of Armenians in northern Azerbaijan was officially executed in accordance to:
•
✓
•
•
•
154.
The Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties
The Turkmenchay and Andrianopol treaties
Results the first Russian-Iranian war
The St. Petersburg Treaty
The Kurekchay and Georgievsk treaties
In the mid of 1860s the Russian authorities allowed to open
Answer: The first secondary school – gymnasium opened in Baku
155.
Choose the press, released at the end of 1800s:
1. Akinchi (Ploughman)
2. The magazin Molla Nasraddin
3. Ziya and Ziyai-Kafkasiyya
4. Shargi-Rus
5. The magazine Kashkul
Answer: 1,3,5
156.
A handful of young intellectuals led by the Baku gymnasium teacher Hasan bay Zardabi in March of 1873 established
Answer: 23 March 1873 was staged M.F.Akhundzadeh’s “Serguzeshti veziri-xani Lenkeran” comedy spectacle. This honorable
path N.Vazirov and H.Zardabi played an important role. With this stage in Azerbaijan established Azerbaijan National theater.
157.
1. A translator in the Chancellery of the viceroy of the Caucasus
2. The author of the first plays in the European style in the Azerbaijani language
3. Viceroy Vorontsov called him as "Tatar Moliere"
The above refer to:
Answer: Mirza Fath Ali Akhundzada
158.
Influence of the expansion in the oil industry to the urban growth of Baku in the late 1800s:
Answer: Baku became typical boom city
159.
The authority of the Baku City Duma did not include:
Answer: Foreign policy
1. Enlightenment of the people
160.
2. Formation of the national parties
3. Formation of the national consciousness
4. The development of the national language
5. Convening of the national Majlis
Answer: 1,3,4
Determine the chronological sequence
1. The construction of a new copper plant in Kedabek by the Company of Siemens brothers
2. The elimination of the lease system (otkup) in the oil industry
3. The foundation of “Nobel Brothers Company.”
161.
Answer: 1,2,3
Azerbaijani officers participating in the World War I:
1. Hazi Aslanov
2. Farrukh Aga Gaibov
3. Huseyn Khan of Nakhichevan
4. Mehdi Huseynzade
162.
•
•
✓
•
•
163.
2,4
1,4
2, 3
3,4
1,2
The main reason for the concentration of production and the emergence of monopolies in the oil industry during the economic
crisis of 1900-1903:
•
•
✓
•
•
164.
Reduction of foreign investment
Weakening local capitalists
Bankruptcy of small and medium enterprises
Increased capital inflows
Growth of oil production
As a result of the concentration of capital and production in the oil industry in the late 1800s and early 1900s appeared:
•
•
•
✓
•
165.
Manufactory
Guilds
Factories
Monopolies
Workshops
Indicate the content of the law of December 20, 1912
•
•
•
✓
•
166.
State peasants were obliged to redeem land plots
The state peasants were denied the right to move from one place to another
The liquidation of feudal-dependent relations of peasants of the Zakatala district
Privately held peasants were exempted from the duties in favor of landlords
The liquidation of feudal-dependent relations of state peasants
Choose the first foreign capital, emerged in Azerbaijan:
•
•
•
✓
•
The Moscow capitalists Alekseev and the Voronin brothers in 1861
The British Wishaw in 1890s
The Rothschild’s in 1880s
The Germans Siemens brothers in 1850s
The Nobel brothers in 1879
Indicate the chronological sequence:
167.
1. Abolishing of the leasing revenue (otkup) system in the oil industry
2. Construction of a weaving factory by H.Z. Taghiyev
3. Construction of the copper smelter in Gadabay
•
•
•
•
✓
168.
2, 1, 3
1, 3, 2
1, 2, 3
3, 2, 1
3, 1, 2
The main reason for the concentration of production in the oil industry during the economic crisis of 1900-1903:
•
•
•
•
✓
169.
The weakening of local capital investment
Oil production growth
Reduction in the foreign capital investment
Increasing the foreign capital inflows
The bankruptcy of small and medium enterprises
Choose the correct sequence:
1. Establishment of the Russian Provisional Government
2. The Bolsheviks under the leadership of Stepan Shahumyan proclaimed the Baku Commune
3. The Bolsheviks and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (SR), archiving majority in the Baku Soviet, proclamed the establishment
of the Soviet power.
Answer: 1,2,3
Choose the organizations, founded in Ganja on the initiative of some local notables in the early 1900s:
1. Musavat
2. Hummat
3. Difai
4. Mudafie
170.
Answer: 3,4
171.
The party that became the largest political force in Azerbaijan after the overthrow of the monarchy in Russia in February 1917
Answer: Musavat
172.
The immediate cause for the first outbreaks of Muslim-Armenian violence in Baku in February of 1905:
Answer: The murder of a Muslim by the Dashnakists.
173.
During the World War I the Emperor Nicholas II entrusted the artillery defense of the imperial capital of St. Petersburg to
•
•
•
✓
•
174.
Gen. S. Mehmandarov
Tarlan Aliyarbekov
Gen. I. Vekilov
Gen. A. Shikhlinsky
Gen. H. Nakhchivansky
The event that took place in the cultural life of Azerbaijan in 1908:
•
•
•
✓
•
175.
The first production of the opera “Ashyg Garib”;
The release of the first Azerbaijani film;
The beginning of the activity of the first Azerbaijani female singer Shovket Mammadova;
The first production of the opera Leyli and Majnun;
Edition of the newspaper "Shargi-Rus"
The event that took place in the cultural life of Azerbaijan in 1916:
•
Edition of the newspaper "Shargi-Rus"
•
•
•
✓
176.
The first production of the opera Leyli and Majnun;
The beginning of the activity of the first Azerbaijani female singer Shovket Mammadova;
The first production of the opera “Ashyg Garib”;
The release of the first Azerbaijani movie;
An architect who played an important role in laying the Baku Seaside Boulevard in the 1909-1910s.
•
•
✓
•
•
177.
Qambar Qarabagly
Hajibababekov
M.H. Hajinsky
Rashid bek Ismailov
Architect Goslavsky
Choose the chronological sequence;
1. Edition of the magazine "Molla Nasraddin"
2. Construction of the first theater building in Baku
3. Construction H.Z. Tagiyev's school for Muslim girls in Baku
4. Creation of the Musavat party
•
•
•
•
✓
4, 3, 2, 1
2, 1, 4, 3
1, 2, 3, 4
3, 2, 1, 4
2, 3, 1, 4
Events, took place in Azerbaijan in 1905-1907:
1. Armenian-Muslim massacre;
2. Holding the second and third All-Russian Muslim congresses;
3. The elections to the Fourth Duma;
4. The conclusion of the first collective agreement between workers and oil magnates.
178.
•
•
•
•
✓
2,3
2,4
1,3
1,4
1,2
The results of the general strike in Baku in December 1904:
1. The conclusion of the first collective agreement between workers and oil magnates, called the "Fuel Oil Constitution";
2. Loss of previous concessions by the government
3. The working day was reduced, wages increased, workers were granted the right to a day off and vacation;
4. Increased working day, reduced wages.
179.
•
•
•
•
✓
180.
3, 4
1, 2
2, 4
1, 4
1, 3
Choose the cultural events of the 1870s:
Answer: foundation of national press and national theatre
Choose what US president Wilson advised Azerbaijan on May 28, 1919:
1. To develop a spirit of confederation
181.
2. To impove democracy in the country
3. To create a military alliance with Georgia
4. A confederation of all the peoples of Transcaucasia could receive the protection of some Power on the basis of a mandate
granted by the League of Nations.
182.
The Ottoman military forces was replaced by
Answer: the British
Upon its arrival, the Azerbaijani delegation addressed a note to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, making the following requests:
1. The independence of Azerbaijan be recognized
2. The US government be a mediator between Azerbaijan and Armenia
3. Wilsonian principles be applied to Azerbaijan
4. Diplomatic relations be established between the United States of America and the Republic of Azerbaijan
5. Creation of the South Caucasus Confederation be promoted by US
183.
Answer: 1,3,4
184.
The last Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was:
Answer: Mammad Hasan Hajinski
185.
The following events happened in the ADR history in 1919:
1. Baku State University was established
2. The Turkish troops left Azerbaijan.
3. The British troops left Azerbaijan.
4. The Caspian Navy was created.
5. The tricolor state flag was adopted.
•
•
•
✓
•
1,2,3
1,3,5
2,3,5
1,3,4
2,3,4
The Azerbaijani parliament, according to M.E. Rasulzade, had the following functions:
1. Possessed absolute power.
2. Did not have absolute power.
3. The government could start military actions and conclude treaties without parliament.
4. Military actions did not start without parliament, not a single treaty was concluded.
5. The government remained if it had the confidence of parliament, and was dissolved if it lost it.
186.
•
•
•
✓
•
187.
1,3,5
2,3,5
2,3,4
1,4,5
3,4,5
The law, which was NOT adopted by the ADR government:
•
•
✓
•
•
The law on the creation of the State Bank
The law on the creation of the Caspian military fleet
The agrarian law
The law on language
The law on language
Indicate the purpose of signing the agreement on November 23, 1919 in Tiflis between Azerbaijan and Armenia:
1.to eliminate the armed confrontation between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Yerevan
2.to eliminate the armed confrontation between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Zangezur
3. to establish good neighborly relations between the two countries
4. Create the Caucasian Confederation at the suggestion of the Entente countries.
188.
•
•
•
✓
•
189.
2,4
1,3
1,4
2,3
3,4
With the mediation of which country was the agreement signed between Azerbaijan and Armenia on November 23, 1919 in
Tiflis?
•
•
•
✓
•
190.
France
Turkey
Russia
USA
Great Britain
Ottoman troops had to leave the territory of Azerbaijan:
•
•
•
✓
•
191.
According to the Batumi Treaty, it was signed on June 4, 1918 between the ADR and the Ottoman Empire.
As a result of negotiations with the ADR government.
According to the Treaty of Sevres, signed with the Entente.
According to the Mudross Agreement of October 30, 1918, signed with the Britain.
As a result of the creation of the national army of Azerbaijan and its strengthening, the fraternal country withdrew its troops
The Caspian military fleet was created based on:
•
•
•
✓
•
192.
military equipment and warships transferred to the Azerbaijani government by the Russian Volunteer Army of General A.
Denikin
military equipment and warships transferred to the Azerbaijani government by the British leaving Baku on September 14, 1918,
under the command of Gen. Densterville.
military equipment and warships abandoned by the Bolsheviks leaving Baku in the summer of 1918.
military equipment and warships transferred to the Azerbaijani government by the British leaving Baku in the summer of 1919.
military assistance to Italy, which has agreed to sell weapons and military clothing to Azerbaijan
The country that agreed to sell armaments and military clothing to ADR:
•
•
•
✓
•
193.
France
Great Britain
USA
Italy
Turkey
The following relates to ADR activities in the field of education:
1. Publication of the newspaper "Hummet"
2. Opening of Baku University
3. Nationalization of educational institutions
4. Creation of a teachers' seminary in Gazakh
5. Alphabet reform
•
•
•
•
✓
194.
1, 2, 4
3, 4, 5
1, 4, 5
2, 3, 5
2, 3, 4
The Arzincan armistice was concluded between:
•
•
•
✓
•
195.
The Republics of the South Caucasus
Transcaucasian Sejm and Soviet Russia
The Transcaucasian Federation and the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire and the Transcaucasian Commissariat
Soviet Russia and "Council of Four"
According to the "Declaration of Independence" on May 28, 1918, the power in the Azerbaijan state belonged to:
•
•
•
✓
•
196.
Muslims
The oil magnates
Members of the Musavat party
Azerbaijani people
Turkic-speaking peoples
Indicate the chronological sequence:
1. Opening of the ADR Parliament
2. Decree on the establishment of the National Army
3. Declaration of the Azerbaijani Turkic language as state
•
•
•
•
✓
197.
3, 1, 2
2, 1, 3
1, 2, 3
3, 2, 1
2, 3, 1
Related to the treaty signed with Georgia on June 16, 1919:
•
•
✓
•
•
198.
To work together in recognition of independence
To restore relations with Armenia
Approval on a joint struggle against Denikin's danger
The restoration of viceroyalty in the Caucasus
Approval on a joint struggle against Russia
Define the main directions of foreign policy of ADR:
1. to achieve recognition of ADR independence in the international arena
2. to overcome the consequences of the March genocide
3. to create friendly relations with neighboring states
4. to interrupt diplomatic relations with Iran.
•
•
•
•
✓
1,4
2,3
1,2
3,4
1,3
The significance of the Batumi Treaty concluded between the ADR and the Ottomans:
1. The Ottoman state was the first to officially recognize ADRs
2. Ottoman troops introduced to Azerbaijan
3. As a result, Azerbaijanis did not receive military assistance
4. Azerbaijani faction withdrew from the war with Ottomans
199.
•
•
•
•
✓
200.
1,4
2,4
1,3
3,4
1,2
The Provisional National Council was formed by:
•
•
•
✓
•
201.
Members of the Musavat and Ittihad parties
Representatives of the Musavat and Ahrar parties
Azerbaijani deputies of the III and IV State Dumas
Deputies of the Azerbaijani faction at the Transcaucasian Sejm.
Representatives of Azerbaijani oil magnates and mulkedars
One of the activities the Baku Commune under leadership of Shaumyan
Answer: Nationalism of Baku oil fields (Neft mədənləri milliləşdirdi)
1. A Russian pilot of Azerbaijani ancestry
2. A participant in World War I
3. Posthumously awarded the Fourth Class Order of St. George
The above refers to
202.
Answer: Ferrukh Agha Gayibov
1. The organization was established by the oil barons in Baku in 1884
2. It was directed by Ludvig Nobel for six years.
3.It created its own magazine, "Neftyanoe Delo" (Oil Business), a library, school, hospital, and pharmacy.
The above refers to:
203.
Answer: The oil extractors congress council
1. This city produced more than half of the world's oil in 1901
2. In 1903, 12 English companies with capital of 60 million rubles were functioning in this city
The above refers to:
204.
Answer: Baku
205.
Choose how Azerbaijani leaders changed their main goal after the March massacres in Baku:
Answer: This tragedy has demonstrated Baku-Soviet’s anti Azerbaijan policy. Among Azerbaijan people strengthened national
unity and the idea of independent statehood.
206.
N.Narimanov was the head of these two organisations after Soviet regime established in Azerbaijan
Answer: Azerbaijan SSR Soviet of People’s Commisars, Central Executive Committee
Logistika: Azerbaijan SSR Soviet of People’s Commisars,Azerbaijan revolutionary committee
207.
An Azerbaijani enlightener of the 19th century, who was accused of idealism, fanaticism, protection of khans and beks during
the Stalin mass repressions:
Answer: N. Narimanov
208.
The main fuel supplier of the USSR during WWII:
•
•
✓
•
•
209.
Grozny
Tumen
Baku
Siberia
Kazan
1. Was the chief of the headquarters at the partisan unit "Dyadya Kolya" (Uncle Kolya) in Belarus.
2. Was appointed commander of the Suvorov partisan detachment in 1944.
Answer: Alakbar Aliyev
The US and UK plan “Vilvet” associated with the Caucasus included:
1. The allies had to act as a united front in the fight against German intelligence in Iran.
2. The Soviet troops should be withdrawn from the Caucasus and sent to Stalingrad.
3. The deployment of American and British armed forces in the Caucasus against the Germans was envisaged.
4. The Soviet army had to open the Caucasian Front against Turkey.
210.
•
•
•
•
✓
211.
1,2
2,4
1,3
3,4
2,3
Indicate the appropriate names of the awarded Azerbaijanis the WWII, in the following order: the first
hero of the Soviet Union; twice Hero of the Soviet Union; guerrilla hero
•
•
•
✓
•
Ahmadiyye Jabrailov, Hazi Aslanov; Farrukh Qaibov
Israfil Mamedov, Samed Mehmandarov, Mehdi Huseynzade
Israfil Mamedov, Mehdi Huseynzade, Hazi Aslanov
Israfil Mamedov; Hazi Aslanov; Mehdi Huseynzade
Hazi Aslanov, Israfil Mamedov, Mehdi Huseynzade
Choose the victim of mass repressions during the Stalin’s purge:
•
•
•
✓
•
Afrasiyab Badalbeyli
Samed Vurgun
Uzeir Hajibekov
Huseyn Javid
Nariman Narimanov
212.
213.
The autonomic territories in Soviet Azerbaijan:
•
•
•
✓
•
214.
Nakhchivan and Shaki
Karabakh and Ganja
Nakhchivan and Lankaran
Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhchivan
Nagorno-Karabakh and Shirvan
Choose the chronological sequence:
1. Production of the ballet "Maiden Tower"
2. Establishment of the Conservatory, the first higher educational musical institution in the Muslim East
3. Production of the opera "Koroglu"
4. Establishment of the Academy of Sciences in Az. SSR
✓
•
•
•
•
2, 3, 1, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
3, 2, 4, 1
2, 3, 4, 1
4, 3, 2, 1
Related to the New Economic Policy (NEP):
1. Abolition of the tax prodrastvestka
2. Elimination of prodnalog (food tax)
3. Elimination of all forms of food monopoly
4. Implementation of the free trade ban
215.
•
✓
•
•
2,4
1,3
2,3
3,4
•
216.
1,4
The territory of Azerbaijan, passed to Soviet Armenia, under pressure from Soviet Russia:
•
✓
•
•
•
217.
Nakhchivan
Zangazur
Qazakh
Goranboy
Nagorno-Karabakh
Choose the uprising against collectivization
•
✓
•
•
•
218.
Zagatala uprising under the leadership of Hafiz Efendi
Shaki uprising under leadership of Molla
Mustafa Sheikhzade
Karabakh uprising under the leadership of Nuru Pasha
Ganja uprising on May 1920
Lankaran uprising in 1920-1921
Choose the results of mass violent collectivization:
1. Due to the lack of a passport, collective farmers could not go to other places and fell into the position of serfs
2. The situation of peasants improved as a result of voluntary unification into collective farms (kolkhoz)
3. Collective farms resembled labor camps
4. There was no violence in the creating collective farms
•
•
•
•
✓
1,4
1,2
3,4
2,3
1,3
Spheres of economy, covered by industrialization in the second half of the 1920s in Soviet Azerbaijan:
1. instrumentation
2. oil industry
3. electrification
4. metallurgy
219.
•
•
•
✓
•
1,2
2,4
1,4
2,3
3,4
Results of the creation the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (TSFSR):
1. Azerbaijan began to use economic resources of Armenia and Georgia
2. Weak economies of Georgia and Armenia began to use Azerbaijan’s rich natural resources
3. Armenia and Georgia gained the opportunity for rapid growth.
4. Azerbaijan gained opportunity to transfer its oil resources via Armenia and Georgia.
220.
•
•
✓
•
•
221.
2,4
3,4
2,3
1,4
1,3
Decision of the Caucasian Bureau of Communist Party on July 5, 1921 about Nagorno-Karabakh:
•
•
•
✓
To established an autonomy of Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan
To keep Nagorno-Karabakh within Armenia
To transfer Nagorno-Karabakh from Azerbaijan to Armenia
To keep Nagorno-Karabakh within Azerbaijan
•
Transfer Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia to Azerbaijan
Immediate reasons for the Ganja anti-Soviet uprising in May of 1920:
1. Replacement of officers, serving in the national army units in Ganja, with the Bolshevik commanders under the pretext of
reorganizing the army
2. Nuru Pasha's arrival to Ganja and his agitation to start the revolt
3. Demand for the national army units in the western regions of Azerbaijan to operate under the Bolsheviks' rules
4. Replacement of officers, serving in the national army units in Ganja, with the Armenian commanders
222.
•
•
•
✓
•
In accordance to the “war communism” policy implemented in Azerbaijan in August of 1920:
223.
•
•
✓
•
•
224.
2,4
3,4
1,2,4
1,3
1,2,3
Peasants had to pay a light tax, chanaq
Peasants were granted tax exemption
Peasants had to pay a heavy tax, prodrastvestka
Peasants were granted land plots
Peasants had to pay a tax, prodnaloq
The Congress that was held during the Soviet period:
Answer: The first Turkish studies conference in 1926 ( İlk türkoloji konfrans)
225.
Complete the logical chain:
1. Mikayil Abdullayev; 2. Sattar Bahlulzade; 3. …
Answer: Tahir Salahov, Vacehe Samadova, Maral Rahmanzadeh, Togrul Narimanbayov
226.
Complete the logical chain:
1. Uzeir Hajibekov; 2. Qara Qarayev; 3. Arif Melikov; 4. …
Answer: F. Amirov
Logistika elave olaraq: S. Alasgarov, S. Rustemov, J. Hajiyev (tam deyil, basqa bestekar da ola biler)
Choose the acts that relate to the Soviet period:
227.
228.
1. Collectivization
2. Liquidation of Illiteracy
3. Great Purge
4.Commandant ruling system
5. Formation of Viceroyalty in the South Caucasus
Answer: 1,2,3
"We are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in 10 years, either we do it, or they crush
us" - this phrase said by Stalin refers to this policy:
Answer: (rapid) industrialization (sənayeləşmə)
229.
The aim of Korenization or Nativization policy conducted by the Soviet Union in some soviet republics, including Azerbaijan
was:
Answer: To integrate non-Russian nationalities
230.
The last stage of the elimination of the Formal Independence of the Azerbaijan SSR:
Answer: Formation of Soviet Union (or USSR).
231.
Choose the new industrial centers, created in the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1945-1960s:
•
•
•
•
✓
Ganja
Baku
Bilasuvar
Quba
Dashkesan
1. New oil and gas fields, “April 28”, “Bahar”, “Azeri” and “Guneshli”, were discovered in the Caspian Sea.
2. With the participation of German specialists, new equipment for processing primary crude oil was installed in the New
Baku Refinery.
The above refers to:
232.
•
•
•
✓
•
Economic development of Azerbaijan Republic in the 1990s.
Development of the oil industry in the 1950s
The results of “Contract of the Century”
Economic development of Azerbaijan SSR in the 1970s
Economic development of Azerbaijan Republic in the early 2000s.
Choose the events, related to the development of culture in the 1950s:
1. Launch of Azerbaijani Television
2. The establishment of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences.
3. Rehabilitation of cultural figures, victims of mass repression
4. The beginning of work in Baku of the scientific and production association of Space Research.
233.
•
•
•
•
✓
234.
2,3
2,4
1,4
1,2
1,3
The problem raised by the USSR authorities in the 1970s:
•
•
✓
•
•
235.
Liquidation of the Lachin region, transfer of its territory to Armenia
Transferring the border regions of Qazakh to Armenia
Relocation of Kalbajar dwellers to another place, dividing the area into pastures between the republics.
Elimination of the Nagorno-Karabakh's autonomy
Construction of new plants in Sumgait
What does not apply to Heydar Aliyev's leadership of Azerbaijan in 1969-1982:
•
•
•
•
✓
236.
Construction of the Murovdagh road in Kalbajar
Creation of housing districts Badamdar, Ahmedli, Guneshli, Hovsan
Adoption of the Constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR
Construction of the Baku plant of domestic air conditioners
Launch of the Baku metro
The declaration of the Azerbaijani language as the state language is reflected in:
•
•
The Constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR of 1937
The Constitution of the USSR of 1921
•
•
✓
237.
The Constitution of the USSR of 1924
The Constitution of the USSR of 1936
The Constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR of 1978
The reason for stopping the decision to transfer the 2000 hectares border regions of Azerbaijan SSR to Armenia:
•
•
•
✓
•
238.
M. Gorbachev's coming to power
The armed uprising of the local population
The arrest of the Armenian nationalists of the NKAR
Heydar Aliyev’s coming to power
The protest of the Azerbaijani intelligentsia
Applies to the activities of Imam Mustafayev, who led Azerbaijan SSR in 1954-1959:
1. Achieved the actual use of the Azerbaijani language as the state language
2. Increased subordination of the republic to the center
3. The plan for direct subordination of Baku to the center-Moscow fell through
4. The role of the Russian language in state affairs has intensified
•
•
•
✓
•
239.
2,4
1,2
2,3
1,3
1,4
Choose the new industrial centers, created in the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1945-1960s:
•
•
✓
•
•
240.
Quba
Baku
Sumgait
Jalilabad
Barda
Relates to Azerbaijan SSR of the 1945-1960s:
1. Construction of the oil flyover on the high seas
2.Construction of the Baku plant of domestic air conditioners
3. Construction of the Mingachevir hydroelectric station
4. Construction of the Baku deep-foundation plant
•
•
•
•
✓
241.
Relates to 1948-1953:
•
•
•
•
✓
242.
Rehabilitation of the repressed
The transition to a new economic policy
The implementation of industrialization policies
The implementation of collectivization policies
Mass deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
With participating at the referendum of preserving the USSR on March 17, 1991 Mutalibov's government was hoping:
•
•
•
•
✓
243.
3,4
2,3
2,4
1,2
1,3
To get some support of population, against Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA)
To get some support of Russian-speaker Azerbaijanis for preserving the USSR
Mutalibov was hoping to get high rang position in Moscow
To get some support of population, against Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA)
To get some support from Moscow in Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict in favor of Azerbaijan
The below applies to:
1. It was created as a main organization of the national movement for freedom in 1980s.
2. Abulfaz Aliyev, a scholar of Academy of Sciences was its chairman
3. Later it was divided because of internal disagreements
Answer: Azerbaijan Popular Front
244.
The first chairman of Azerbaijan Popular Front was:
Answer: Abulfaz Aliyev Elchibey
245.
The first reaction to the claims sounded in November 1987 by Gorbachev's adviser Abel.G.Aganbegiyan over Karabakh and
Nakhchevan was:
Answer: B. Vahabzadeh and S. Aliyarli published an article as a respond to Aganbegyan, in "Azerbaijan" newspaper
The events happened before Azerbaijan regained its Independence in 1991:
1. Armenians started construction in the Topkhana nature preserve
2. Azerbaijan Popular Front was registered as a legal organization
3. The treaty was signed on the formation of Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
4. Azerbaijan joined Organization of Islamic Cooperation
246.
Answer: 1,4
Choose the bloody events of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 1990:
1. The Khojaly massacre
2. Tens of civilians were murdered in Qushchu village of Khanlar district by the Armenian armed groups
3. Civilians were murdered in Baghanis-Ayrim village of Kazakh by the Armenian agressive groups
4. “Dashalty Operation”, held by Azerbaijani military troops
247.
•
•
•
✓
•
248.
1,4
2,4
1,3
2,3
1,2
Situation, that furthered for advance of the Armenian forces in Karabakh in the 1990s:
•
•
•
•
✓
249.
Armenian superiority in natural and territorial capabilities
Armenian superiority in the number population
Economic superiority of Armenia
Economic stability in Armenia
Political chaos and struggle for the power in Baku
Choose the chronological sequence:
1. National Day of Revival
2. First refugee Azerbaijanis were forced to flee Armenia
3. The Khojaly tragedy
4. Sumgait provocation
•
•
✓
•
•
1,2,3,4
4, 3, 2, 1
2, 4, 1, 3
4, 3, 2, 1
1, 2, 3, 4
The followings relate to the post-Stalin era, led by N.S.Khrushchev:
1. The softening of the political atmosphere in the soviet republics
2. Massive repressions of the intelligentsia
3. Veli Akhundov became the first secretar of AC (b) P
4. Rehabilitation process had started
5. For the first time after the Soviet occupation Novruz holiday began to be officially celebrated
The following acts refer to the existing period of the National Government led by Sayyed Jafar Pishevari:
250.
Answer: 1,3,4
1. Azadistan was proclaimed
2. Azerbaijani Turkish was officially declared a state language
3. Tabriz State University was opened
4. A national currency- manat was released
251.
Answer: 2,3
252.
He invented the strategic high-octane jet fuel B-78 during the Second World War:
Answer: Yusif Mammadaliyev
The two Azerbaijani secretaries were represented in the leadership of AC (b) P in 1926:
1. Aliheydar Garayev
2. Mirza Davud Huseynov
3. Nariman Narimanov
4. Huseynbala Aghaverdiyev
253.
Answer: 1,4
The fate of the Azerbaijan National Army of ADR after the emerging of Soviet regime:
254.
1. Soviet government seized their weapons and uniforms
2. Azerbaijani soldiers formed the national units within Red Army
3. Azerbaijani generals were arrested and shot
4. Azerbaijani officers and soldiers were transferred to the subordination of the Red Army by preserving their National corps
Answer: 1,3
255.
He was a director of the Azerbaijan Central Oil Administration (Azneft') in 1920:
Answer: Alexander Serobrevski
256.
This state official was a Plenipotentiary Representative of Azerbaijan in Russia in 1920s:
Answer: N.Narimanov (Behbud bey Shakhtakhtinsky)
257.
This state organ in Baku was led mainly by Armenians in the early years of Soviet regime:
Answer: Azerbaijan Communist Party (ACP)
258.
Indicate the chronological sequence:
1. Start of A. Vezirov's governance in Az. SSR
2. Start of Gorbachev’s perestroika
3. Establishment of Democratic Block, which replaced the Supreme Soviet
•
•
1,2,3
2,3,1
•
✓
•
259.
3,1,2
2,1,3
3,2,1
On November 20, 1991, the Nagorno Karabakh peace mission failed as a result of:
•
•
✓
•
•
260.
Armenia's refusal to negotiate
Permanent meetings in Baku with demand of the people to terminate the negotiations
Helicopter shooting, carrying state representatives, along with representatives from Kazakhstan and Russia
Blockade of Nakhchivan by the armed Armenian groups
Gorbachev’s intervention in the negotiations
Indicate the main goal of the Soviet military units' entry in Baku the night of January 19 to January 20, 1990:
•
•
•
•
✓
261.
Arrest the leaders of meetings in Baku
Suppress religious freedom movement
Punish the culprits of Sumgait
Eliminate the Popular Front
Suppress the national liberation movement of Azerbaijan
In 1991, the following happened:
1. Adoption of the constitutional act "On state independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan"
2. Sumgait provocation
3. Declaration of emergency in Baku
4. Election of Heydar Aliyev as Chairman of the Supreme Majlis of the Nakhichivan Autonomous Republic
•
•
•
•
✓
262.
2,3
3,4
1,2
1,3
1,4
The Newsweek's cover on 25 December 1989 by the statement "Standing up for freedom People of the Year" implied:
•
•
•
✓
•
263.
Rallies of millions Armenian people for freedom in the center of Yerevan
Rallies of millions Ukrainian people for freedom in the center of Kiev
Rallies of millions Russian people for freedom in the center of Moscow
Rallies of millions Azerbaijan people for freedom on Azadliq Square (then named after Lenin)
Rallies of millions Georgian people for freedom in the center of Tbilisi
Refers to the political activities of Heydar Aliyev in the Soviet period:
•
•
•
✓
•
Abolition of the death penalty in Azerbaijan
Withdrawal of Soviet troops from Azerbaijan
Presidential election for the first time
Resignation from the high position of the Soviet leadership
Azerbaijan’s entry into the CIS
Indicate the chronological sequence:
264.
1. Establishment of the Popular Front
2. Adoption of the Constitutional Law “On Sovereignty”
3. Destruction of border facilities on the Soviet-Iranian border
•
•
•
✓
•
265.
3, 2, 1
2, 1, 3
2, 3, 1
1, 2, 3
1, 3, 2
What accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union?
•
•
•
✓
•
266.
Creation of a new party instead of the CPSU
The huge cost of space research
Gorbachev's secret negotiations with Western leaders
The unsuccessful perestroika policy of Gorbachev
Accumulated environmental problems
The first award "National Hero of Azerbaijan" was given to
Answer: Elif (Alif) Hajiyev
267.
The law on the creation of the award "National Hero of Azerbaijan" was signed by
Answer: Defined by Law No. 331-XII of March 25, 1992, President of Azerbaijan( Yaqub Mammadov)
268.
The military operation, held against Armenian terrorists in Karabakh by the Azerbaijani OMON and Soviet Army detachments
in May 1991:
Answer: Ring or Chaykend operation.
269.
On November 21, 1992 this party was founded:
Answer: New Azerbaijan Party (NAP)
270.
The direct access between Armenian separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenian State was emerged after:
Answer: Occupation of Lachin, May 18, 1992
271.
One of the reasons for the loss some Azerbaijani territories during the summer-fall of 1993:
Answer: Disobedience of military powers to the Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan
1. Some part of the Soviet army and weapons and equipment of navy were granted to Azerbaijan
2. The first aviation regiment of Azerbaijan was formed
3. The delivery of 25 percentage of soviet navy in Caspian Sea to the republic, created an opportunity for Azerbaijan to establish
its own navy.
272.
The above applies to the results of:
•
•
•
•
✓
The Minsk negotiations
The Bishkek protocol
The Contract of the Century
The Lisbon summit
The Tashkent Treaty
Indicate the chronological sequence:
273.
1. The coming to power of the tandem Musavat-PFA
2. The declaration of the tricolor state flag
3. Election of Abulfaz Elchibey (Aliyev) as President
•
•
•
✓
•
1,2,3
1,3,2
3,1,2
2,1,3
3,2,1
Military operations, held by Azerbaijani military troops in order to cut through siege of Shusha in January and February of 1992:
1. “Dashalty Operation”
2. Operation of Baghanis-Ayrim village
3. The battles for the Karkijahan, Malibayli and Gushchular villages
4. Operation at Karki village of Nakhchivan
274.
•
•
•
•
✓
3,4
2,3
1,2
1,4
1,3
World countries, recognized Azerbaijan’s state independence in 1992 were:
1. Turkey
2. Russia
3. USA
4. Pakistan
275.
•
•
•
✓
•
1,4
3,4
2,4
2,3
1,2
World countries, recognized Azerbaijan’s state independence in 1991 were:
1. USA
2. Russia
3. Switzerland
4. Iran
276.
•
•
•
•
✓
2,4
1,2
2,3
1,3
3,4
Choose the decisions the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan accepted on December 25, 1991:
1. Celebrating December 31 as the Solidarity Day of the Azerbaijanis;
2. Elimination of the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous
3. Transforming from Cyrillic alphabet to Latin alphabet;
4. Holding university admission examinations on a test basis
5. The adoption of the tricolor state flag
277.
•
•
✓
•
•
278.
What event did force president Mutalibov to resign?
•
•
•
✓
•
279.
1,3,5
1,2,4
1, 3, 4
2,3,4
2,3,5
He ended the presidency term
The bloody January 20 tragedy
His order to shoot the demonstration
His failure in Nagorno Karabakh and Khojaly tragedy
Request from Moscow authorities
In 1992, Azerbaijan became member of:
1. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
2. Treaty on Security and Cooperation in Europe
3. World Tourism Organization
4. Organization of Islamic Cooperation
•
•
✓
•
•
280.
3,4
2,3
1,2
1,4
1,3
In 1992, Azerbaijan was admitted to membership:
•
•
•
•
✓
281.
Organization of the Economic Commonwealth (ECO)
European Council
European Union (EU)
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
United Nations (UN)
After invasion of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven districts, attached to it, Armenia strived:
•
•
•
•
✓
282.
Joining with Russia
To return in these territories to Azerbaijan in exchange with other territories
To give autonomy status within Armenia
To make a territorial exchange and achieve the creation of a common border with Russia
To give Nagorno-Karabakh a status of an independent nation for further annexation it to its own territory.
Ceasefire was reached between Azerbaijan and Armenia in accordance to:
•
•
•
✓
•
283.
The Lisbon summit’s decision
The Minsk treaty
The UN resolution
The Bishkek protocol
The OSCE resolution
One of the results of the April Battles is:
•
•
✓
•
•
284.
Creating a security system
Signing of the peace treaty
The liberation of the Lalatapa hill
The end of military clashes between the parties
The liberation of Shusha
The main content of Section 907 of the United States Freedom Support Act, passed by the US Congress:
•
•
•
✓
•
285.
Prohibition of US Assistance to Armenia
Recognition of Armenia as an invader country
US Recognition of Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Banning any kind of direct United States aid to the Azerbaijani government
Recognition of Russia as an aggressor
Countries, with permanent representatives in the OSCE Minsk Group:
•
•
•
✓
•
286.
France, Turkey, Russia
USA, UK, France
Turkey, Russia, USA
Russia, USA, France
Russia, USA, UK
Peaceful regulation of the Karabakh problem was carried out by:
•
•
•
Special committee established by the UN Security Council
The Minsk Group of the UN Security Council
Members of the UN Security Council
✓
•
287.
OSCE Minsk Group
The special commissions created by Azerbaijan and Armenia
Choose the goal of the OSCE Minsk Group:
•
•
•
✓
•
Support of the resistance movement
Developing conditions for the reduction of conventional weapons in Europe
Monitoring the conditions of the oil "Contract of the Century"
Regulation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict
Coordination of economic relations of the CIS countries
Determine the chronological sequence of the occupation of Azerbaijani territories by Armenia:
1. Invasion of Kelbejar
2. Invasion of Shusha
3. Invasion of Lachin
4. Invasion of Khojaly
288.
•
•
•
•
✓
The U.N. Security Council Resolution 822, adopted unanimously on April 30, 1993, demanding…
289.
•
•
•
✓
•
290.
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian occupying forces from Lachin.
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian occupying forces from Zangilan.
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian occupying forces from Aghdam.
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian occupying forces from Kalbajar.
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian occupying forces from Shusha.
Choose countries, Azerbaijan negotiated with, on dividing the Caspian bottom into sectors and signing of agreements in January
and November 2001:
•
•
✓
•
•
291.
4, 3, 1, 2
3, 2, 1, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
2, 3, 1, 4
4, 2, 3, 1
Turkmenistan and Russia
Turkmenistan and Russia
Russia and Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan
Iran and Kazakhstan
Thanks to this project, Turkey is also expected to earn about $ 300 million annually.
Answer: Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan
292.
Refers to The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline
Answer: 1. It start to operate on July 13, 2006
2. It transports crude oil 1,760 km (1,090 mi)
3. It delivers oil from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field on the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean
293.
Choose the correct description of oil transportation via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline
Answer: It delivers oil from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field on the Caspian Sea to
the Mediterranean
294.
The below applies to:
1. It start to operate on July 13, 2006
2. It transports crude oil 1,760 km (1,090 mi)
3. It delivers oil from the Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field on the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean.
Answer: The Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline
295.
Define the problem that existed after signing the Contact of Century:
Answer: How to deliver oil to the European market
1. This consortium was organized in 1995
2. It was composed of eleven major international companies
3. Then Exxon, now ExxonMobil (U.S.); ITOCHU (Japan); And INPEX (Japan) have joined the consortium
The above refers to:
296.
Answer: Azerbaijan International Operating Company (AIOC)
297.
Choose what characterize the situation in the country in the June 1993
Answer: In June 1993 in Ganja had happened a military revolt. On 9 June 1993 H.Aliyev came to Baku. On 15 June 1993 Heydar
Aliyev was elected chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
1. The legal basis for the formation of a market economy in Azerbaijan has been created.
2. Laws on land and agrarian reform, privatization, business development, taxation, financial and banking systems were
adopted.
The above refers to:
298.
•
✓
•
•
•
Economic development of Azerbaijan Republic in the first decade of the 2000s.
Economic development of Azerbaijan Republic in the 1990s.
Economic development of Azerbaijan SSR in the post-war era.
Economic development of Azerbaijan during the Tsarist Russian colonial period
Economic development of Azerbaijan SSR in 1970s
Choose the main elements of the agrarian reform of Azerbaijan in the mid-1990s:
1. Adopting the Law on Reform of Sovkhoz and Kolkhoz
2. Introducing the national currency reform
3. Adopting the Land Reform Law
4. Adopting the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic
299.
•
✓
•
•
•
300.
One of the reasons for the formation of the union of the post-Soviet states of GUAM - Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and
Moldova
•
✓
•
•
•
301.
attempt to get assess to the Black Sea
attempt to circumvent the Russian monopoly on the transportation of Caspian oil
attempt to provide Europe with Azerbaijani agriculture product
attempt to great alternative to CIS
attempt to gain support in the Karabakh war
What pipelines had importance before the launch of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline for the transportation of the Baku oil?
•
✓
•
•
•
302.
2,4
1,3
2,3
1,4
3,4
The Baku-Krasnovodsk and the Baku-Novorossiysk
The Baku–Novorossiysk and The Baku–Supsa pipelines
The Baku-Batum and the Baku-Novocherkask
The Bau-Batum and the Baku-Supsa
The Novocherkask and the Baku-Supsa
Choose the treaty on joint development of three oil fields - Azeri, Chirag, Guneshli
•
✓
•
•
•
303.
The Madrid agreement
Contract of the Century
The Istanbul treaty
The London treaty
The Moscow treaty
The Baku-Supsa pipeline was established as a result of:
•
✓
•
•
•
Negations between President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and President of Georgia Saakashvili in Tbilisi and then in Baku
Negotiations between President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze in Tbilisi on March
8, 1996
Negotiations between members of GUAM in 1999
Negotiations held between President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze on September
20, 1994 in Baku
Negotiations between representatives of Azerbaijan and Georgia in the Lisbon summit
1. It was signed between 13 large companies
2.8 countries of the world were represented.
The above applies to:
304.
•
✓
•
•
•
Bishkek protocol
Contract of the Century
The Istanbul treaty
The Lisbon treaty
The Minsk treaty
Refers to the Constitution of 1995:
1. The first constitution of the independent state in Azerbaijan
2. The second constitution of the independent state in Azerbaijan
3. This constitution established a legal basis for the state
4. This constitution established majority democracy in the country
305.
Answer: 1,3 (2,3)
Refers to the political crisis in the country in June 1993:
1. Former presiden A. Muttallibov's supporter revolted in Baku and suburban villages
2. A group of sadvalists, organizing some sabotages in Gusar, held several uprisings against government.
3. Alikram Humbatov overthrew the legal government in Lankaran
4. A military riot was started in Ganja by Suret Huseynov
5. Isgandar Hamidov started mutiny against president A.Elchibey
306.
Answer: 3,4
On November 17, 1990, considering Heydar Aliyev's suggestion, at the session of the Supreme Soviet of the Nakhchivan
ASSR approved
307.
1. To change the name of the Nakhchivan ASSR as the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan
2. To elect Vasif Talibov the Chairman of Nakhchivan Supreme Mejlis
3. To celebrate May 28 as the Day of Independence
4. To accept the Republic’s three-colored flag as a State banner in Nakhchivan
Answer: 1,4
308.
One of results of the Istanbul Summit in November
1999:
•
✓
It has been made a decision, giving guarantees to foreign investments and creditors
Singing a contract on the Baku-Tiflis-Ceyhan main oil pipeline
•
•
•
309.
It was decided to create special units for conflict resolution.
A flank document on the reduction of conventional arms in Europe was discussed
The Minsk Group the OSCE was formed
Events, which occurred in 1998:
1. Abolition of the death penalty in Azerbaijan
2. Admission of Azerbaijan to the Council of Europe
3. Conclusion "Contract of the Century"
4. Creation of the Constitutional Court in Azerbaijan
•
✓
•
•
•
310.
What options were proposed by the OSCE Minsk group for resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict since 1997?
•
✓
•
•
•
311.
Swap deal and peace negotiations
Package and step-by-step
Two state resolutions
Swap deal and step-by-step
Swap deal and package
One of the liberal decisions during the first presidency of Heydar Aliyev
•
✓
•
•
•
312.
Singing the Contract of the Century
Abolition of censorship in Azerbaijan
Establishment of GUAM
Establishment of the Azerbaijani language and Alphabet Day
Singing the peace treaty with Armenia
International conference on the restoration of the historic Silk Road, held in Baku on 8 September 1998, ended with:
•
✓
•
•
•
313.
1,2
1,4
3,4
1,3
2,3
no result
the signing of a multilateral agreement to develop an international transport network along the Europe-Caucasus-Asia corridor
the signing of a multilateral agreement to develop an international transport network along the Eurasia
the decision to sign the agreement at the next conference
the signing of an agreement to develop an international transport between Azerbaijan and China
Despite serious obstacles of the USSR and the Republic’s leaderships, on July 21, 1990 Heydar Aliyev
Answer: On 20 July 1990 H. Aliyev came to Baku and from Baku went to Nakchivan. ( Heydər Əliyevin Azərbaycana qayıtması)
314.
After 29 years of Heydar Aliyev's election as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of Azerbaijan
1969+29= 1998(bu ilde olan hadiseni tap)
Answer: He was elected president of Azerbaijan second time
315.
The purpose of Heydar Aliyev to open the republican secondary specialized boarding school named after. J. Nakhichevan in
1971:
Answer: In 1971 on the initiative of Heydar Aliyev opening specialized boarding school named after Nakhchivanski was an
important event. There is a great attention was paid to the preparation of national military cadres in the country
Logistika: There is a great attention was paid to the preparation of national military cadres in the country.
316.
August 1, 2001 is:
•
✓
•
•
•
317.
Independence Day
Day of the Azerbaijan alphabet and the Azerbaijani language
Day of Solidarity of all Azerbaijanis in the world
Day of knowledge
Republic Day
According the Decree on December 11, 1993, manat was declared the only means of payment in the country from date January
1, 1994. What was the main reason for the release of this decree?
•
•
•
•
✓
318.
The Soviet ruble was used in trade
The national currency has not yet been issued
Having no national currency, the population trusted the dollar in trade
Prior to this, there were no funds for issuing the national currency
Widespread use in the trade of foreign currency instead of national
The main result of the OSCE Lisbon Summit for Azerbaijan:
•
•
•
✓
•
319.
The signing of the ceasefire agreement
Expansion of trade relations
Improving relations with Turkey
Supporting the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan became a member of the Partnership for Peace program
Related to November 12, 1995:
1. The first Constitution of the independent Azerbaijan
2. Parliamentary elections
3.Municipal elections
4. Presidential elections
•
•
•
✓
•
3,4
1,3
1,4
1,2
2,3
1. Sadarak-Turkey highway have been constructed.
2. “the Bridge of Hope” – Sadarak-Diluju Bridge was launched.
3. Turkey and Iran started to supply electricity to Nakhchivan.
320.
What was the result of the above-mentioned measures?
•
•
•
✓
•
321.
These measures intensified the trade in foreign goods in Nakhchivan.
Azerbaijan's economic ties with neighboring states expanded.
These measures prevented the capture of Nakhchivan by Armenians
Transportation and energy blockade of Nakhchivan was broken
These measures developed the recovery process of the historical Silk Road.
Choose that refers to the second presidency of Ilham Aliyev:
Answer: Eurovision song contest
322.
Refers to the third term of Ilham Aliyev's presidency:
1. The third referendum on the Constitution of AR
2. The declaration of the Year of Multiculturalism
3. Azerbaijan become a member of non-Aligned Movement
4. The Heydar Aliyev Center, Zaha Hadid's pearl, was opened in Baku.
Answer: 1,2
323.
One of the main directions of Azerbaijan's foreign policy:
Answer: based on balancing interest of major international actors
324.
Subsequence of the decline in energy prices since the early 2015 for Azerbaijan:
Answer: devaluation of the manat ( sharp evaluation)
325.
One of the main economic goals of Azerbaijan is:
Answer: To reduce the dependence of Azerbaijan economy from oil and gas exports
"Choose the pipelines that building was started in the 21st century:
1. Baku-Supsa
2. Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
3. TANAP
4. TAP
5. Nabucco"
326.
Answer: 3,4
Choose the pipelines that building was started in the 20th century:
1. Baku-Supsa
2. Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
3. TANAP
4. TAP
5. Nabucco
327.
Answer: 1,2,5
328.
In 2005, its the 60th anniversary was solemnly celebrated in Azerbaijan
Answer: 60th anniversary of the victory over fascism (faşizm üzərində qələbənin 60 illiyi)
"After the establishment of the Order of ""Heydar Aliyev"" by Milli Majlis in 2005 they were the first to be awarded:
1.Muslum Magomayev
2.Ilham Aliyev
3.Turgut Ozal
4 Ihsan Dogramachi
5 Suleiman Demirel"
329.
Answer: 2,4
330.
In 2002, 2009 and 2016 in Azerbaijan:
•
•
•
•
✓
331.
gas pipelines were built
municipal elections were held
presidential elections were held
elections of Milli Majlis were held
referendums were held on amendments to the Constitution
The core of national currency reform of 2005:
•
•
It was introduces in the ratio of 1 manat = 10 rubles
The author of the first sketches of the manat is Eldar Mikayilzade
•
•
✓
332.
The Heydar Aliyev Mosque in Baku was built:
•
•
•
✓
•
333.
Caliphate style
in the style of modernism
in the style of the Nakhchivan architectural school
in the style of the Shirvan-Absheron architectural school
according to the traditions of the Turkic world
Choose architectural buildings of the 2010s:
1. Heydar Aliyev Center;
2. Museum of the History of Azerbaijan;
3. Crystal Hall;
4. Flame Tower;
5. Gulistan Palace
•
•
•
✓
•
334.
1, 3, 5
1, 2, 3
3, 4, 5
1, 3, 4
2, 3, 4
Event, related to 2003:
•
✓
•
•
•
335.
Denomination was carried out in a ratio of 10000:1
Manat has become the only legal tender
The "manat" was introduced a ratio of 1 new manat to 5,000 old manat
Azerbaijan’s entry into the CIS
the election of Ilham Aliyev as president
election of Heydar Aliyev as president
elimination of censorship
the capture of Shusha by Armenians
"The first “smart village” project will be implemented in
Answer: Zangilan, Aghali
336.
The Southern Gas Corridor does not pass through the territory of this state:
Answer: Azərbaycan, Gürcüstan, Türkiyə, Yunanıstan, Bolqarıstan, Albaniya (Bunlar olmayan variant)
337.
On May 26, 2011 Azerbaijan became the new member of this international organization:
Answer: Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
338.
The name of the military operation during the 44-days Karabakh War:
Answer: “Iron Fist” operation
339.
Choose the districts of Azerbaijan, freed non-military way
1. Agdam
2. Hadrut
3. Suqovushan
4.Kalbajar
5. Lachin
Answer: 1,4,5
Define the chronological sequence of the freed cities in the Karabakh War II:
340.
1. Shusha
2. Fizuli
3. Jabrail
4. Qubadli
5. Zangilan
•
•
•
•
✓
341.
1,3,5,2,4
3,2,4,5,1
1,2,3,4,5
5,4,3,2,1
3,2,5,4,1
By Decree of Cabinet of Ministries on March 30, 2020:
•
✓
•
•
•
342.
Templates for doctor of philosophy and doctor of science diplomas were approved.
To prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan the quarantine regime
was implemented.
The Azerbaijani-Georgian border was closed for 10 days
To prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan the social distance
maintenance was implemented.
The quarantine regime, implemented to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the territory of the Republic
of Azerbaijan, was softened.
Choose the Azerbaijani cities with car factories:
1. Shamakhi 2. Ganja 3. Nakhchivan 4. in Lankaran 5. Qusar
•
✓
•
•
•
343.
1,3,5
1,2,3
2,3,4
1,2,5
2,4,5
The Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, opened in 2012 is
•
•
✓
•
•
344.
the creation of French masters
the creation of Italian masters
one of the most famous works of Zaha Hadid
one of the greatest works of architect Renzo Piano
one of the greatest works of Antonio Gaudi
Choose the events, which refer to 2015:
1. The year was declared the “Year of Agriculture” in the Republic of Azerbaijan
2. Oghuz-Qabala-Baku water supply system was commissioned
3. A referendum on amendments to the Constitution was held
4. The first European Games in the world in Baku were held.
•
•
•
✓
•
345.
2,3
1,3
3,4
1,4
2,4
Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline
•
✓
•
•
•
346.
provides gas to all countries of Europe
became part of the energy security system of Turkey and Europe
provides gas to Georgia, Turkey and Greece
is the part of the American energy security system
in its capabilities is the second such pipeline
The Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) project provides
•
•
gas delivery from Central Asia to Europe and USA
gas delivery from Central Asia and Azerbaijan to Europe and USA
•
•
✓
347.
connecting Eurasian energy supply systems
connection of all power supply systems
gas delivery from the Shahdeniz-2 field to Western Europe
The Trans-Anatolian Gas Pipeline (TANAP) project provides
•
•
•
•
✓
348.
delivery of Turkmen gas to Europe and USA
delivery of Azerbaijani gas to Europe and USA
delivery of Turkish gas to Europe
updating the world's gas pipeline systems
delivery of Azerbaijani gas to Europe
The main principles of the treaty, signed on 12 August 2018 in the Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea, in general,
can be conclude in following way:
•
•
✓
•
•
349.
the body of water and seabed were divided as a sea
The parties could not reach consensus
the body of water was divided as a sea and the seabed was divided as a lake into sectors
the body of water and seabed were divided as a lake into sectors
The parties could only define sectors for fishery
Relates to the Azerbaijan Caspian Navy:
•
•
•
✓
•
350.
It is ahead of the Gulf countries in terms of equipment and capabilities
in terms of equipment and capabilities, it is the first in the Caspian Sea
It was created after Azerbaijan entered the CIS
In terms of equipment and capabilities, it is the second in the Caspian Sea after the Russian Navy
It is ahead of the Iranian navy in terms of equipment and capabilities
Choose the main essence of the Madrid principles.
•
•
•
✓
•
a “common” approach, since in both cases the parties are agreeing to this approach.
a “package” approach, since in both cases the parties are agreeing to this approach.
a “step by step” approach, since in both cases the parties are agreeing to this approach.
a combination of both approaches: “step by-step” and a “package”, since in both cases the parties are agreeing to a package to be
implemented in phases.
a “swap deal” approach, since in both cases the parties are agreeing to this approach.