1 character: QUESTIONS: 1. Can you tell us what theories the current neuroendocrinology is based on? 2. A few years ago you gave a lecture on "depression" in which you were quite emphatic about its treatment. And then recently, a woman has been able to cure her depression with an implant in her brain. How do you feel about this practice and could it become a mainstream treatment for depression? 3. Scientists have learned that the difference between humans and chimpanzees is to be found in "junk" DNA. So I would like to ask how different are we from a chimpanzee in terms of brain development? 4. In one of your interviews you said that a murderer is not a villain, he is just a machine. Humanism aside, I want to ask a question: if a murderer is a machine, then who is an ordinary man? If he is also a machine, why can't we call a murderer a villain? 5. How has human society been affected by the coronavirus? Many consider it a push forward, but hasn't it set us back a few years? 6. Can you make up or derive a formula for the increase in stress from the duration of a pandemic? That is, for example, if a pandemic lasts 2 years, a person is at that level of stress all the time, but if it's 5 years, so-and-so. Is it even possible to remain calm in the face of restrictions? 7. Conflicts between countries are now gradually erupting all over the world. Of course the main aggressors are thought to be the US, China and Russia. What do you think the development of these conflicts will lead to, and why does man seek such a manifestation of violence as war in the first place? 8. You are quite deeply interested in the nature of stress and aggression. Perhaps you have already answered or dealt with this question, but still, what happens to a person who suppresses their aggression for too long? Is it possible to completely get rid of aggression in behaviour? Is it just a coincidence that some people are very aggressive and others very calm? 9. Everyone knows that there are differences in mentality, culture and the like between citizens of different countries. Are there differences in behaviour and thinking? 10. Do you think it is possible to create a united human society? If so, what is needed for this? Is it necessary for such a society to create effective means to deal with aggression and stress? 11. How much does stress affect a person in the long term? Is there a correlation between stress and aggression? And between appeasement and tolerance? 2 character: QUESTIONS: 1. Which predictions can be classified as futurology and which cannot? 2. Futurology is not considered a science, because it is impossible to test the theories experimentally. On the other hand, many predictions, especially by really professional futurists, do come true. Should futurology be recognised as a science, or should everything remain as it is now? 3. You have stated that it is impossible to predict the future - it is only possible to model it. How is modelling the future different from predicting it? 4. What is the difference between futurological and humanistic futurology? 5. In Russia, there will be master's degrees in futurology. How important is it, and will such specialists be able to find jobs? 6. IKEA will open its first "new generation" shop in Shanghai. Futurists are now being actively recruited to develop new shop formats. What kind of work do they do on such projects? 7. Right now, many projects are long-range projects, that is, projects that will be beneficial in a few years' time. Why is it necessary to have a futurist on staff for such projects? 8. Elvira Nabiullina, head of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, has been called upon not to engage in futurology. Is it true that futurology can serve as a handy tool for demonstrating activities that will never happen? 9. What advice do you have for aspiring futurists? What to read, whom to watch, where to go? 10. Futurology - modelling the future. Can you model the future of futurology? 3 character: QUESTIONS: 1. Scientists recently discovered that over 63% of mammals in Africa went extinct during a cooling spell 30 million years ago. What would happen to the animals in Africa now if a sudden cold snap occurred? 2. Nearly 20,000 people turned out in Brussels for an action against climate change. It is good that people are interested in climate change, but do these actions really help? Or is it just a half measure that will never work? 3. While there is climate action in Brussels, there are rallies in Ireland against the attacks of climate change campaigners. In that country, the climate problems have been blamed on agriculture and farmers have revolted because of it. Does agriculture really have a big impact on the climate? 4. Recently you warned about the danger of ancient viruses awakening because of climate change. Are there other global dangers that may occur because of climate change? 5. You recently disproved claims that snowless winters are affecting the white hare population. Are there any animals that will be directly affected by climate change? 6. News is often released that the EU is paying attention to climate change. But not a single global change happens after that, and plans to fix climate problems stretch on for decades. Is the EU really worried about the climate situation or is this just an imitation of activity? 7. There has recently been a debate about the future of coal power in an era of climate change. What sources of green energy do we have now and which may emerge in the future? 8. There are quite a few problems with 'green power', which are hushed up by the mainstream media and flaunted as a plus side at conferences. Is it possible to say that through green energy some unknown individuals and companies want to promote the view that this field is useful for increasing earnings and popularity among people who are concerned about the climate problem? 9. Google recently banned the monetisation of climate change denialist content on YouTube. Is the company trying to gain "points" from people who are concerned about climate change in this way, or is it really concerned about climate and pseudo-scientific channels? 10. Scientists have found out that solar power plants can cool the earth. Is this true and will solar power be an effective way to combat global warming? 4 character: QUESTIONS: 1. Scientists have proposed a new way of catching quantum states. But all research in this direction is theory, not practice. Will we ever be able to comprehend the quantum world, what will we need to do and how many hundreds of years will it take? 2. You recently talked about neutrino research. What are neutrinos anyway and why is their research important for physics? 3. Chinese scientists have recently raised the efficiency of carbon dioxide electrolysis. How might this affect research into renewable clean electricity? Will this be a strong boost to clean electricity generation or is it a small step not worth the attention? 4. Recently, our scientists, together with colleagues from the Czech Republic, created a new method for surface modification of МХеnеs. What are MXenes? Why do we need them and what are their applications? 5. A German laboratory has created one of the coldest places in the universe. The temperature was only 38 trillion degrees warmer than absolute zero. This raises several questions: is it possible to reach absolute zero, why do we even need it, and what happens if we manage to bring the temperature down to that value? 6. Batteries in electric cars have fallen 87% in 13 years. Can you name the discoveries in physics that have allowed the price to drop so much? 7. Russian physicist Nikolai Petrov claimed that lightning can be compared to a synchrotron. How true is this statement? 8. Physicists from the Russian Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna have begun to study the ashes of Ivan the Terrible. It is planned to carry out isotope analysis, in this connection questions: what is the isotope analysis and what data it allows to receive from ashes? 9. Please name 5 most important discoveries in physics. How have they affected our lives? 10. Recently, Chinese and British scientists have uncovered the specifics of building ducklings as they swim with their mothers. Maybe you know some other funny discoveries in physics that have no practical value, but the very fact of the research is amazing. 5 character: QUESTIONS: 1. A Nobel laureate has reported that determining the three-dimensional structure of a protein has been able to accelerate. How important is this discovery and what impact will it have on the treatment of disease? 2. Chemists have developed a way to protect aircraft technology from corrosion. What other discoveries in chemistry have had an impact on the manufacture of machinery? 3. Jean-Marie Lehn has stated/ You have stated that humanity will not survive without GMO products. But now there are many people who consider GMOs harmful and do not intend to consume them. How can they be changed and is it necessary? 4. Russian scientists have succeeded in creating technology to produce products from animal stem cells. How important is this discovery for solving problems with food shortages? 5. Research on marine clam glue will help in the development of surgery and dentistry. Can you name other research related to marine organisms that has helped in the development of medicine? 6. A youth laboratory of molecular genetics and biotechnology is being set up at the Crimean Federal University as part of the National Project "Science and Universities". How important is it to attract young people to chemistry? What is the best way to promote science among young people? 7. Recently, geneticists have proposed a new model of the mechanism of heredity. What other models exist and which seems most plausible to you? 8. Scientists in Texas want to edit the human genome so that fat cells start burning energy. How feasible is this and what else can be achieved by editing the human genome? 9. Russian scientists have isolated viruses capable of treating breast cancer. What other discoveries in chemistry, biochemistry and molecular biology could help fight cancer? 10. Russia has created an artificial liver for patients with liver failure. What organs will we be able to create in the future and what will it take?