1. Analyze the following quote by Andrew Jackson. 2. Please complete a written response that describes your thoughts regarding the quote. “Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.” 1. Analyze the following quote by Andrew Jackson. 2. Please complete a written response that describes your thoughts regarding the quote. “Americans are not a perfect people, but we are called to a perfect mission.” 1. Analyze the following quote by Andrew Jackson. 2. Please complete a written response that describes your thoughts regarding the quote. “Any man worth his salt will stick up for what he believes right, but it takes a slightly better man to acknowledge instantly and without reservation that he is in error.” PRESENTED BY: THE HHS U.S. HISTORY DEPARTMENT MRS. OLIVIA HEITT & COACH B.O. STREETMAN, INSTRUCTORS LEARNING TARGETS… • 1. Students will be able to explain the importance of the Era of Jacksonian Democracy. ENGAGEMENT INSTRUCTIONS • 1. Students will examine the standard ,essential question(s) and the key vocabulary terms. • 2. Students and instructor(s) will watch a video relevant to Andrew Jackson. GEORGIA STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE • SSUSH7: Investigate political, economic, and social developments during the Age of Jackson. ADVANCED PLACEMENT STANDARDS •NAT-4.0 Analyze relationships among different regional, social, ethnic, and racial groups, and explain how these groups’ experiences have related to U.S. national identity. LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS •1. Explain Jacksonian Democracy, expanding suffrage, the rise of popular political culture, and the development of American nationalism. MINI-LESSON: KEY VOCABULARY TERMS • What words and people do I need to know? • President Andrew Jackson • Nullification Crisis • Indian Removal Act • Henry Clay • Jacksonian Democracy • The American System • American Nationalism • Suffrage PRESIDENT JACKSON INTRODUCTION VIDEO LEARNING TARGETS… • 1. Students will be able to explain the importance of the Era of Jacksonian Democracy. Explore, Explain, and Elaborate Plan of Action • 1. Students and instructor will review GSE and LEQ. • 2. Students will work in whole group and then in small groups to analyze key concepts relevant to the Era of Jacksonian Democracy. GEORGIA STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE • SSUSH7: Investigate political, economic, and social developments during the Age of Jackson. ADVANCED PLACEMENT STANDARDS •NAT-4.0 Analyze relationships among different regional, social, ethnic, and racial groups, and explain how these groups’ experiences have related to U.S. national identity. LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS •1. Explain Jacksonian Democracy, expanding suffrage, the rise of popular political culture, and the development of American nationalism. MINI-LESSON: KEY VOCABULARY TERMS • What words and people do I need to know? • President Andrew Jackson • Nullification Crisis • Indian Removal Act • Henry Clay • Jacksonian Democracy • The American System • American Nationalism • Suffrage HENRY CLAY’S AMERICAN SYSTEM VIDEO JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • Jacksonian Democracy Jackson personified the desirable and undesirable qualities of Westerners. He stood for the right of the common people to have a greater voice in government. Distinct changes in laws, practices, and popular attitudes gave rise to Jacksonian Democracy and were in turn accelerated by the new equalitarian spirit. Jacksonian Revolution of 1828: Jackson won more than twice the electoral vote of John Quincy Adams. However the popular vote was much closer. Adams had strong support in New England while Jackson swept the South and Southwest. In the middle states and the Northwest, the popular vote was close. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • Age of the common man: All white males had access to the polls. Jackson was portrayed by the opposition as a common man, an illiterate backwoodsman, during the election of 1828. He was depicted as being uncorrupt, natural, and plain. His supporters described his simple and true morals and fierce and resolute will. • Spoils system: Jackson defended the principle of "rotation in office," the removal of officeholders of the rival party on democratic grounds. He wanted to give as many individuals as possible a chance to work for the government and to prevent the development of an elite bureaucracy. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • National Republicans: They became the Whig party during Jackson’s second term. John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay guided this party in the 1830s. They were the Jeffersonian Republicans, along with numerous former Federalists who believed that the national government should advocate economic development. • Worcester v. Georgia, 1832: Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Cherokees were not a state nor a foreign nation and therefore lacked standing to bring suit. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 1831: Marshall ruled that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent nation" entitled to federal protection from mistreatment by Georgia. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • Trail of Tears: A pro-removal chief signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 which ceded all Cherokee land to the United States for $5.6 million. Most Cherokees condemned the treaty. Between 1835 and 1838, 16,000 Cherokees migrated west to the Mississippi along the Trail of Tears. 2,000 to 4,000 Cherokees died. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • Bank War: Nicholas Biddle operated the Bank of the United States since 1823. Many opposed the Bank because it was big and powerful. Some disputed its constitutionality. Jackson tried to destroy the Bank by vetoing a bill to recharter the Bank. He removed the federal government’s deposits from the Bank and put them into various state and local banks or "pet banks." Biddle tightened up on credit and called in loans, hoping for a retraction by Jackson, which never occurred. A financial recession resulted. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY NOTES • Nullification Crisis: Calhoun introduced the idea in his SC Exposition and Protest. States that suffered from the tariff of 1828 had the right to nullify or override the law within their borders. Jackson proclaimed that nullification was unconstitutional and that the Constitution established "a single nation," not a league of states. A final resolution of the question of nullification was postponed until 1861, when South Carolina, accompanied by other southern states, seceded from the Union and started the Civil War. • Clay Compromise: He devised the Compromise Tariff which provided for a gradual lowering of duties between 1833-1842. The Force Bill authorized the president to use arms to collect customs duties in South Carolina. Without the compromise, he believed that the Force Bill would produce a civil war. JACKSONINAN DEMOCRACY POWERPOINT • STUDENTS WILL CREATE A POWERPOINT THAT ANALYZES AND DESCRIBES THE PRINCIPLES OF JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY. THE POWERPOINT MUST INCLUDE A MINIMUM OF FIVE OF THE TEN POINTS EMPHASISED IN THE NOTES: • The definition of Jacksonian Democracy is a requirement, the other four will be selected by the individual student. • A title page and works cited page are required. (Students must include a minimum of 3 websites.) • At least one page of text is essential to describe each tenant of Jacksonian Democracy. • Finally students are expected to answer the following question: Was Jacksonian Democracy really a movement to promote equality or was it just designed to advance the interest of a certain segment of the American population? Please support your response with information obtained from the PowerPoint and your research. • PROJECT IS DUE ON FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2018 by Midnight. Please send to coachstreetman@gmail.com . • LEARNING TARGETS… • 1. Students will be able to explain the importance of the Era of Jacksonian Democracy. EVALUTATION INSTRUCTIONS • 1. Review of standard, element, essential question and key vocabulary terms. • 2. Students will complete a bubble map that describes Jacksonian Democracy. GEORGIA STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE • SSUSH7: Investigate political, economic, and social developments during the Age of Jackson. ADVANCED PLACEMENT STANDARDS •NAT-4.0 Analyze relationships among different regional, social, ethnic, and racial groups, and explain how these groups’ experiences have related to U.S. national identity. LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS •1. Explain Jacksonian Democracy, expanding suffrage, the rise of popular political culture, and the development of American nationalism. MINI-LESSON: KEY VOCABULARY TERMS • What words and people do I need to know? • President Andrew Jackson • Nullification Crisis • Indian Removal Act • Henry Clay • Jacksonian Democracy • The American System • American Nationalism • Suffrage JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY BUBBLE MAP