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Grade 8 Class notebook resources

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M -1
Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions in the space below.
Tribute to the Dog by George Graham Vest
Gentlemen of the Jury: The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him
and become his enemy. 2His son or daughter that he has reared with loving care may
prove ungrateful. 3Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with
our happiness and our good name may become traitors to their faith. 4The money that a
man has, he may lose. 5It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. 6A man’s
reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. 7The people who are
prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us, may be the first to
throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
8
The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one
that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is his dog. 9A
man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. 10He will
sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only
he may be near his master's side. 11He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. 12He
will lick the wounds and sores that come in encounters with the roughness of the world.
13
He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. 14When all other friends
desert, he remains. 15When riches take wings, and reputation falls to pieces, he is as
constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.
16
If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless,
the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him, to guard him against
danger, to fight against his enemies. 17And when the last scene of all comes, and death
takes his master in its embrace and his body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all
other friends pursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found, his head
between his paws, his eyes sad, but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in
death.
1
1. What argument does the author put forth in this text?
2. What is the first claim the author makes? (Note Line #
below.)
and explain
3. What is another claim the author makes? (Note Line #
below.)
and explain
Student Page
M-2
1. Identify Main Idea - What the author wants us to believe
2. Evaluate the claims
3. Is the proof accurate?
Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions in the space below.
Tribute to the Dog by George Graham Vest
Gentlemen of the Jury: The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him
and become his enemy. 2His son or daughter that he has reared with loving care may prove
ungrateful. 3Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our
happiness and our good name may become traitors to their faith. 4The money that a man
has, he may lose. 5It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. 6A man's reputation
may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. 7The people who are prone to fall on
their knees to do us honor when success is with us, may be the first to throw the stone of
malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.
8
The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one
that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is his dog. 9A
man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. 10He will
sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only
he may be near his master's side. 11He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. 12He will
lick the wounds and sores that come in encounters with the roughness of the world. 13He
guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. 14When all other friends
desert, he remains. 15When riches take wings, and reputation falls to pieces, he is as
constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens.
16
If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless,
the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him, to guard him against
danger, to fight against his enemies. 17And when the last scene of all comes, and death takes
his master in its embrace and his body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other
friends pursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found, his head
between his paws, his eyes sad, but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death.
1
1. What support is provided for the first claim? Note line numbers
Is the support adequate? Why or why not? If not, what could be added?
.
2. What support is provided for the second claim? Note line numbers
Is the support adequate? Why or why not? If not, what could be added?
.
31
Student Page
A
Speech to Glenville City Council
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 2My name is David Garcia, and I would like
you to reconsider prohibiting bicycles and skateboards from Glenville Park. 3I understand
that it is the safety of our citizens that you are attempting to protect, but I believe that
there are too many advantages to bicycling and skateboarding to prohibit them. 4My
friends and I went to the park this weekend, and we walked all of the pathways. 5I believe
that there is a way to have bicycles and skateboards in the park and still ensure the safety
of everyone.
6
I propose that we designate the outer pathway as a bicycle path. 7It is more than six
feet wide, so I propose that a yellow line be painted down the middle, and bikes on the
right follow the path in a clockwise direction. 8Bikes on the left should follow the path in a
counterclockwise direction. 9This should eliminate accidents. 10I also think yield signs
where the pathways cross other paths would be a good idea. 11The inner pathway of the
park could be set up for skateboards and scooters in the same way.
12
I appreciate you allowing me to address you this evening, and I hope that you will
consider my proposal. 13There are safe ways to allow the citizens of Glenville to get the
advantages of the exercise of riding bicycles and skateboards without endangering anyone.
14
Thank you.
1
Directions: Read the passage above and answer the questions in the space
provided below.
1. What argument does David Garcia put forth in this text?
2. What is one claim David Garcia makes? Note line numbers. What evidence
is used for support? Is it sufficient? Why or why not?
3. What is another claim David Garcia makes? Note line numbers. What
evidence is used for support? Is it sufficient? Why or why not?
Student Page
E-1
Directions: Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow in the space
below.
Wal-Mart (Part 1)
1
Wal-Mart was established in 1962 by Samuel Walton in Rodgers, Arkansas. 2It
has grown to be a multibillion-dollar company whose stores employ over two
million people across the United States. 3Wal-Mart’s business practices are often
questioned since it is such a large and influential company. 4In some ways, Wal-Mart is
bad for our economy.
5
Wal-Mart doesn’t employ as many Americans as it could because it outsources
to foreign countries. 6As stated in an article on laborrights.org, Wal- Mart uses
sweatshops in Asia to produce many of their products. 7The workers in Asia make
their products for low pay, sometimes being forced to work marathon shifts to meet
tight deadlines. 8This reduces manufacturing costs so that Wal-Mart can sell their
products at a lower price. 9People in the U.S. need jobs, and Wal-Mart should use
more local factories and pay Americans to work there. 10Employing Americans in
local factories would increase money available to people in our communities who
would be able to buy more and help Wal-Mart and other businesses grow.
1. What argument does the author put forth in this text?
2. What is one claim the author makes? Note line numbers.
3. Write an example of one reason, example, fact, or statistic provided for
support of the claim.
4. Is the reasoning sound in this part of the essay? Is the evidence relevant and
sufficient in this part of the essay? Why or why not?
35
Student Page
E-2
Directions: Reread Part I of the Wal-Mart essay located in Lesson 24. Next read
the passage below and answer the questions that follow in the space provided.
Wal-Mart (Part 2)
Many small businesses have had to close due to the low prices of Wal-Mart.
2
Wal-Mart can sell their products at a low price not only because of using overseas
manufacturers, but also because they buy in huge quantities from large companies
that use mass production. 3When Wal-Mart sells their products for such low prices
it hurts the local businesses because they can’t afford to lower their prices. 4One
example is of an owner of a clothes shop who can’t compete with Wal-Mart’s low
prices, so sales are down, and she has barely enough money to get by every day.
5
Wal-Mart is good for our economy in some ways too. 6As stated on
Bloomberg Business Week’s website, Wal-Mart’s annual revenue is $444 billion
dollars. 7This money does stimulate our economy. 8Our citizens are buying items at
Wal-Mart, which helps large companies and even local farmers whose products are
made in the U.S. and sold in Wal-Mart. 9Large businesses are helped by Wal-Mart,
but small businesses are not.
10
Overall Wal-Mart hurts small businesses and is helping other countries when
it could help ours more. 11They need to have more factories in the United States to
provide people here with more job opportunities. 12Wal-Mart has grown so big that
it has some negative effects on our economy.
1
1. What claim does the author make in paragraph one of this passage? Note line
numbers.
2. Write an example of one reason, example, fact, or statistic provided in
support of the claim.
3. Is the reasoning sound and the evidence relevant and sufficient in this part of
the essay? Why or why not?
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