E-commerce is the use of electronic communications
and digital information processing technology in
business transactions to create, transform, and
redefine
relationships for value creation between or among
organizations, and between organizations and
individuals.
In e-commerce, information and communications
technology (ICT) is used in inter-business or interorganizational transactions and in business-toconsumer transactions
In e-business, on the other hand, ICT is used to
enhance one’s business. It includes any process that
a business organization (either a for-profit,
governmental or non-profit entity) conducts over a
computer-mediated network.
A more comprehensive definition of e-business is: “The
transformation of an organization’s processes to
deliver
additional customer value through the application of
technologies, philosophies and computing paradigm of
the new economy.
Three primary processes are enhanced in e-business:
1. Production processes
2. Customer-focused processes.
3. Internal management processes
M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and
selling of goods and services through wireless
technology-i.e., handheld devices such as cellular
telephones and personal digital assistants (PDAs)
The Internet allows people from all over the world to
get connected inexpensively and reliably.
the Internet is an enabler for e-commerce as it allows
businesses to showcase and sell their products and
services online and gives potential customers,
prospects, and business partners access to information
about these businesses and their products and
services that would lead to purchase.
E-commerce transforms old economy relationships
(vertical/linear relationships) to new economy
relationships characterized by end-to-end
relationship management solutions (integrated or
extended relationships).
An electronic payment system (EPS) is a system of
financial exchange between buyers and sellers in the
online environment that is facilitated by a digital
financial instrument (such as encrypted credit card
numbers, electronic checks, or digital cash) backed
by a bank, an intermediary, or by legal tender.
The government plays an instrumental role in
encouraging e-commerce growth through concrete
practicable measures such as:
1. Creating a favorable policy environment for
e-commerce.
2. Becoming a leading-edge user of e-commerce
and its applications in its operations, and a provider
to
citizens of e-government services, to encourage its
mass use.
Government can use e-commerce in the following
ways:
● E-procurement. Using open standards-through ‘agency enablement’
programs,
‘supplier enablement’ programs.
● Customs clearance. With the computerization of customs processes and
operations
one can expect more predictable and more precise information on clearing
time and
delivery shipments.
● Tax administration. This includes a system for electronic processing and
transmission of tax return information, permits, and licenses, and an
electronic process registration of businesses.