ANALYSIS OF CASES OF RAPE
INTRODUCTION:
The offence of rape is one of the heinous crimes which is considered derogatory
not only in our country but also in almost all the civilized nations. Before 1979
section 376 of Pakistan Penal Code was in vogue which was replaced with
Hadood Ordinance 1979 in which where the person accused of zina bil jabr
(rape) was penalized the woman was also penalized if the zina was found to be
committed with consent of both. However, by the amendment introduced in
2006 through Protection of Woman Act, the element of consent was abrogated
and only the offence of rape was kept as amounting to penalize the accused.
This amendment give room to fake cases registered by women with the
perspective of obtaining money from accused persons or there were some
other issues also behind registration of such cases like property or matrimonial
disputes etc. Upcoming is the analysis of 100 rape cases which have tentatively
been selected to examine the motives, factors, reasons behind registration of
such cases, the handling of these cases by police during investigation and
submitting report for trial. Primarily, following questions have been addressed
in this analysis:i.
What are the motives and reasons behind rape incidents.
ii.
Whether recurrence of this crime is instinctual or due to other factors.
iii.
Whether the victim/complainant of these cases reports the incidents
promptly to the police.
iv.
What are the relation between the victim and accused, victim and
witnesses.
v.
What is the usual timings of these incidents at urban and rural places.
vi.
Whether the police, on receipt of information about such occurrences
immediately registers the case.
vii.
Whether the medical of victim is got conducted immediately, the victim
cooperates for conducting medical examination/DNA test.
viii.
Whether the medical officer hands over swabs etc immediately to police
and the police send these to PFSA immediately.
ix.
Whether the accused is arrested immediately or his arrest is delayed.
x.
Whether the result from PFSA are received in time and challan is sent to
court within prescribed time frame.
1
Besides, specific emphasis has been placed on the implication of innocent
people in these occurrences by analyzing place, time, witnesses with their
relation with the complainant/victim and relation of co-accused with the main
culprit in order to identify frequency of these factors in identical incidents with
the perspective to curtail registration of false rape cases and nomination of
innocent persons in it. Furthermore, the loopholes in investigation have also
been analyzed so that these may be overcome in future investigations to
ensure penalization of actual culprits. In this analysis cases registered at the
rural and urban police stations have been included so that a real picture of this
crime may come forward.
Table No.01
Inside
Home
Rural
Outside
Home
Inside
Home
Urban
Outside
Home
Total
Place of Occurrence
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
05 (15%)
08 (23%)
06 (18%)
19
19 %
20 (61 %)
15 (44%)
17(52%)
52
52 %
03 (09%)
05 (15%)
06 (18%)
14
14 %
05(15%)
06(18%)
04(12%)
15
15 %
33
34
33
100
100 %
Table No.1 describes that empirical evidence 19 % of total rape cases were
committed outside home in Bahawalpur region, in addition 52 % cases
committed outside home. Bahawalpur district has maximum rape cases
committed outside home especially in rural areas. The tendency of committed
rape crime is very low in urban areas compared to rural areas.
Table No.02
6 AM to
12 PM
Day
12 PM
to 6 PM
6 PM to
12 AM
Night
12 AM
to 6 AM
Total
Time of Occurrence
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
04 (12%)
03 (09%)
05 (15%)
12
12%
08 (24%)
04 (12%)
12 (36%)
24
24%
15 (46%)
20 (59%)
12 (36%)
47
47%
06 (18%)
07 (20%)
04 (13%)
17
17%
33
34
33
100
100 %
The result in table No.2 shows that the time of occurrence according to the day
and night. The result shows in the majority of rape cases 47 % committed in
the time of 06 PM to 12 AM in the night throughout the region. In addition 24
% occurrences were committed on the day at the time of 12 PM to 06 PM in
region. The result showed Bahawalpur district had been leading in rape crime
59 % time occurred at the time of 06 Pm to 12 AM in the night. On the other
hand the rape crime in district Rahimyar Khan 36 % cases were committed at
2
the day. Through the cross tabulation express result majority of the rape
crimes were committed in night time overall. On the other hand tendency of
rape crime is very low on the day time as compared to the night.
Table No.03
Causes of late lodging of FIR
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Try to
reconciliation
03 (09%)
07 (21%)
04 (12%)
14
14 %
Negligence
from Police
09 (28%)
06 (18%)
Nil
15
15%
Late from
victim
07 (21%)
11 (31%)
09 (28%)
27
27%
On the order
of Court
11 (33%)
06 (18%)
Nil
17
17%
Case register
with in time
03 (09%)
04 (12%)
20 (60%)
27
27%
Total
33
34
33
100
100 %
Table No.03 shows the result of causes of late lodging of FIR in the police
station in respect of rape crime. Some reason directly influence on the late
registratio of FIR, in majority of case the delay of lodging FIR from victim
himself involved 27 % overall. In addition the result showed that 27 % cases
were registered within time. In district Rahimyar Khan maximum cases were
registered within time 60 % as compared to other areas. Initially in few of the
cases late lodging FIR was due to the process of reconciliation. The assumed
result of the late lodging of FIR is so high in district Bahawalnagar 28%. The
causes of late lodging of FIR from victim side is high 41 % in district
Bahawalpur and Rahimyar Khan 28 % are more than district Bahawalnagar 21
% while the rate of late lodging of FIR on the court order was high in district
Bahawalnagar 33 % as compared to the other both districts. According to the
results of rape crime in district Bahawalnagar
Table No.04
Initial factors and information of Occurrence
Bahawalnaga
r
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Former
relations of
male and
female
03 (09%)
04 (12%)
02 (06%)
09
09 %
Civil disputes
03 (09%)
Nil
Nil
03
03%
Accused had
evil intentions
05 (15%)
10 (29%)
07 (21%)
22
22%
For rape
10 (30%)
08 (24%)
20 (61%)
38
38%
Illegal gains
12 (37%)
12 (35%)
04 (12%)
28
28%
Total
33
34
33
100
100 %
Table No.4 carries out significant result of initial factors and information of
occurrence in respect of rape crime. Almost two third 61% cases committed for
the rape purpose in district Rahimyar Khan was high than other districts
Bahawalpur 24 % and Bahawalnagar 30%. On the other hand, the revealed
results 37 % rape crime occurred for the purpose of illegal gains in district
3
Bahawalnagar and other than Bahawalpur 35 %. In some cases the rape crime
occurred for evil intention in Bahawalpur district the tendency of the rape crime for
evil intention was high 29 % cases but the ratio of other district was low as
compared to it. Some of the other initial factors and information had come out in
early enquiry of occurrences the old relationship of the male and female was very
low as same to the few of cases were occurred for the civil disputes overall in three
districts. The overall explored results show the tendency of rape crime occurred for
rape purpose was high 38 % and 28 % for the illegal gains. Similarly 22 % crimes
committed in which the accused had evil intention.
Table No.05
Educational status of victim and accused.
Bahawalnagar
Victim
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Illiterate
Literate
Total
Accused
Illiterate
Literate
Total
Table No.05-A
Qualification of victim and accused.
Bahawalnagar
Victim
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Primary
Metric
Graduate
Total
Accused
Primary
Metric
Graduate
Total
Table No.06
Age
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
22 (67%)
25 (74%)
20-30
(Years)
11 (33%)
08 (24%)
More then
31 (Years)
Nil
01 (02%)
33
34
Married
10 (30%)
05 (14%)
Unmarried
23 (70%)
29 (86%)
33
34
Under 10
(Years)
10-20
(Years)
Total
Marital
Status
Age and marital status of victim
Total
Rahimyar
Khan
22
(67%)
10
(30%)
01
(03%)
33
11
(32%)
22
(67%)
33
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
69
69 %
29
29%
02
02%
100
100
26
26%
74
74%
100
100
Table No.5 indicates the results of relation between age and marital status of
the victim. The results reveal that the tendency of rape crime was high 69 %
4
during the age of 10 to 25 years and similarly one forth 29% crime occurred
during the age of adulthood in region overall. In addition, the ratio of rape
crime was high 74 % during the age of adolescent in district Bahawalnagar and
results of other both districts was overall same 67%. In the age of adulthood,
the ratio of rape crime moderately occurred 33 % in district Bahawalnagar but
the ratio of other both districts was low as compared to it. The results in cross
tabulation explored the marital status of victim were affected on the
committing of rape crime in which the unmarried women near the age of 10 to
25 years highly victimized in the hand of accused 86% in district Bahawalpur
other than both districts Bahawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan had low occurrence
rate 70% and 67% respectively. One forth 32% married women victimized in
district Rahimyar Khan but the other both districts had low tendency of rape
crime against married women. The mentioned results in this table showed 74
% victims were unmarried near to the age of 10 to 25 year was so high in
overall region in addition 26 % victims were victimized when they were married
near the age of adulthood. The overall results showed that the unmarried
women were highly victimized as compared to the married women.
Table No.07
Relations between witnesses and victim
22 (55%)
Rahimyar
Khan
24 (73%)
Total
Frequency
53
Over all
percentage
53 %
26 (79%)
14 (35%)
11 (27%)
51
51%
33
34
33
100
100 %
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
07 (21%)
Relative
Not
Relative
Total
Table No.6 shows the relationship between the victim and witness in respect of
rape crime. The attained results presented 53% overall cases considered on
the relationship between victim and witness respectively. Similarly, in 51%
cases were not found any relationship between the witness and victim. There is
no much variation between the witness and victim relationship overall in
region. The relationship between the victim and witnesses was so high in
district Rahimyar Khan 73 % rather than both districts Bahawalpur 55% and
Bahawalnagar 21%. In addition, the rate of non relative among the witness
and victim were higher in district Bahawalnagar as compared to the other two
districts 79%.
Table No.08
Professional
status
Total
Relation
Total
Occupation of accused and relation with victim
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Jobian
06 (18%)
04 (12%)
Non
jobian
27 (82%)
30 (88%)
33
34
Relative
05 (15%)
10 (30%)
Not
relative
28 (85%)
24 (70%)
33
34
Rahimyar
Khan
16
(49%)
17
(51%)
33
10
(30%)
23
(70%)
33
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percent
age
26
26 %
74
74%
100
100%
25
25%
75
75%
100
100%
Table No.7 indicates the result of 100 cases showed 74% victims were jobless
in regard to rape crime on the other side the ratio of non jobian was less 26%
5
as compared to jobian accused in the overall region. The majority of accused
were non jobian respectively in rape crime was high in district Bahawalpur 88%
other than Bahawalnagar 82% and Rahimyar Khan 51%. The results showed
the tendency of non jobian accused is high as compared to the jobian. The
revealed results of the relationship between victim and accused all over three
districts was high Bahawalnagar 85% other both districts have same results
70%. The overall result showed the tendency of non relative and non jobian
accused were high as compared to relative and jobian accused in the overall
region.
Table No.09
Main
accused
Male
Co
accused
Co
Female
accused
Total
Number of Main/co accused
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
35
40
30
105
27
34
11
72
Nil
06
02
08
62
80
43
185
Table No.8 expresses the number of male main and co accused and female co
accused who had been involved directly or indirectly in rape crime. The figure
of the male main accused was high 105 that represents the overall region. In
addition, only 72 in number male and female 8 co accused committed help in
rape crime. The result showed Bahawalpur district had been leading in number
of main accused 40 Bahawalnagar 35 and Rahimyar Khan 30 were main
accused as part of 100 rape cases. In the sense of male and female co accused
the frequency of district Bahawalpur was high 34, Bahawalnagar 27 and lowest
in Rahimyar Khan 11. The overall results revealed main male accused was
higher in number as compared to the co accused both male and female.
Table No.10
Main
accused
arrested
Co
accused
arrested
Number of accused arrested/not arrested
10
Rahimyar
Khan
15
Total
Frequency
35
25
30
15
70
Yes
03
02
03
08
No
24
38
10
73
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Yes
10
No
Table No.9 represents number of main and co accused arrested or not. The
results showed the figure of non arrested accused were higher than the
arrested accused. In the region only 35 main accused were arrested out of 105
and on 08 co accused were arrested out of 80. In addition, the number of non
arrested main and co accused is 30 and 38 respectively were higher in district
Bahawalpur. The overall result showed the majority of non arrested main or co
accused was higher in the number as compared to the arrested accused.
6
Table No.10-A
Reasons for non arrest of accused
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
05 (15%)
03 (09%)
05 (15%)
13
13 %
20 (61%)
20 (59%)
18 (54%)
58
58 %
08 (24%)
11 (32%)
10 (30%)
29
29 %
33
34
33
100
100
Immediate
Bail
Accused
absconder
Doubtful
occurrences
Total
Table No.9-A indicates the reasons for non arrest of accused in the 03
categories of immediately bail, accused absconder and doubtful occurrences in
which police officials have felt difficulties in arresting the accused. Overall
results show 58% accused absconded due to which police failed to arrest them.
In addition, 29% occurrence were doubtful that is cause of non arrest of
accused and some accused were on immediate bail. The tendency of
absconding of accused in district Bahawalnagar was high 61 % other than
Bahawalpur 59 and Rahimyar Khan 54 % accused absconders. One forth 32 %
occurrences were being doubtful in district Bahawalnagar, 34% in Rahimyar
Khan and 32% in district Bahawalpur. In the majority of rape case maximum
accused were being absconder and its oppose some occurrences being doubtful
these are the huge cause of non arrest of accused. In addition, in the causes of
non arresting accused absconder towards the police immediately bail of
accused was also hindrance in arresting the accused but its ratio is less than
from others.
Table No.11
01-10
(days)
11-20
21-30
More
than 30
Total
Delay in arrest of accused after lodging FIR
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
15 (45%)
18 (53%)
10 (30%)
43
43 %
10 (30%)
05(15%)
08(24%)
04(12%)
16 (48%)
04(12%)
34
13
34 %
13 %
03 (09%)
04(12%)
03 (09%)
10
10 %
33
34
33
100
100
Table No. 10 expressed the gaps of arrested accused after lodging FIR. The
overall results revealed that in the early ten days police were arresting the
maximum accused 43% in addition, 34% accused were arrested in the gap of
10 to 20 days overall. Initial action taken by the Bahawalpur police was so
high. 53% arresting the accused under early 10 days and other districts has
less tendency rate of arresting accused. After that gape of 20 days of arresting
the accused Rahimyar khan district had been leading 48% as compare to other
both districts. The overall result showed that the majority of the rape crime the
accused has been arresting in the gap of 10 to 20 days.
7
Table No.12
Through
rescue 15
Through
undue
favour
On Court
order
Total
How police was informed about the occurrence
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
02 (06%)
01 (03%)
04 (12%)
07
07 %
20 (61%)
30 (88%)
29 (88%)
79
79 %
11 (33%)
03 (09%)
Nil
14
14 %
33
34
33
100
100
Table No. 11 presents the result of how police was informed about the
occurrence. There are overall results mentioned in this table indicated almost
79 % cases were registered through the undue favour or respect like “Sufarish
culture” and political interference in the lodging of FIR. Trend of undue favour
is seen high. 88% in both districts Bahawalpur and Rahimyar Khan but
Bahawalnagar district has low undue favour 61%. The tendency of reported
cases on the order of the court 33% in district Bahawalnagar but ratio of the
other both districts was low as compared to it.
Table No.13
Police officers visiting the place of occurrence
Bahawalnagar
ASI
SI
SHO
DSP
DPO
Total
11
12
05
05
(34%)
(36%)
(15%)
(15%)
Nil
33
Bahawalpur
20
05
05
04
(58%)
(15%)
(15%)
(12%)
Nil
34
Rahimyar
Khan
20 (61%)
06 (18%)
04 (12%)
03 (09%)
Nil
33
Total
Frequency
51
23
14
12
Nil
100
Over all
percentage
51 %
23 %
14 %
12 %
Nil
100
Table No.12 carries out significant results on the police officers visiting the
place of occurrence within time in respect of rape crime. The results disclose
that in majority of occurrences maximum visits are conducted by ASIs 51%
overall. In addition, only 23% SIs visited the place of occurrences and SHOs
have 14%, while the SDPOs only 12% overall in region. Similarly, as seem on
the districts Rahimyar Khan and Bahawalnagar has been leading 61% and 58%
ASIs visiting the place of occurrences in regard to rape cases. In addition, the
tendency of visit by the SI was high in district Bahawalnagar 36% as compared
to other both districts. In respect of crime the police official SHOs and SDPO
traditionally visit place of occurrences on the minor basis. Overall results
showed in majority of cases ASIs visit the place of occurrence on the other
hand DPOs did not visit the place of occurrences.
8
Table No.14
Photography
conducted
Steps taken to preserve evidence at the place of
occurrence
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Yes
11 (33%)
06 (18%)
No
22 (67%)
28 (82%)
33
34
08 (24%)
04 (12%)
25 (76%)
30 (88%)
33
34
Total
Blood/semen
stained
clothes, bed
Evidence
sheets,
Collected
leaves etc
No evidence
available
Total
Rahimyar
Khan
08
(24%)
25
(76%)
33
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
25
25 %
75
75 %
100
100
18
18 %
82
82 %
100
100 %
06
(18%)
27
(82%)
33
Table No.13 expressed the steps taken by police to preserve the evidence at
place of occurrences. Overall result showed 75% cases photography was not
conducted and in only 25% cases photography was conducted to preserve the
evidence. In respect of the revealed results only in 33% cases in district
Bahawalnagar photography was conducted but other both districts have less
tendency of conducting photography. The founded results represent all over 03
districts clearly show that majority of the cases 82% in district Bahawalpur and
76% in district Rahimyar Khan photography was not conducted. Overall more
than one forth cases the evidence being preserved like blood, semen, cloth,
leaves etc in district Bahawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan in 18% cases evidence
were preserved. All results present the tendency of none availability of
evidence was so high as compared to the ratio preserved evidences in overall
region.
Table No.15
Phone
No.
obtained
Total
Rahimyar
Khan
15
(45%)
18
(55%)
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
51
51 %
49
49 %
34
33
100
100
Nil
Nil
33
(100%)
33
Nil
Nil
100
100 %
100
100 %
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Yes
20 (60%)
16 (47%)
No
13 (40%)
18 (63%)
33
Yes
Nil
No
33 (100%)
34 (100%)
33
34
Total
Data
obtained
Whether Phone numbers of accused and victim
and data obtained or not.
Table No.14 presents the results of the initial enquiry of the occurrences
whereby the police official took some steps to preserve evidence in rape
crimes. The revealed results showed that in 51 % cases overall phone
numbers have not been obtained by the police according to the presentation of
the given results only in 60% cases phone number were taken in district
Bahawalnagar. One third 63% was high in district Bahawalnagar of not getting
the phone number from accused and victim. Similarly the overall results
9
express there is no any case in the region where the police official took the
data of accused or victim. In addition, according to the results the tendency of
getting data was very low overall 100% results revealed that there is not any
case found in which the data was obtained by the police.
Table No.16
Whether medical of the victim got conducted or
not.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
33 (100%)
Nil
33
15 (45%)
19 (55%)
34
Yes
No
Total
Rahimyar
Khan
22 (67%)
11 (33%)
33
Total
Frequency
70
30
100
Over all
percentage
70 %
30 %
100
In the results of table No.16 denoted that the medical of victim got conducted
or not from the medical officer by the police. The result showed 70% cases
medical of the victim was conducted. In only 30 % medical was not conducted
in respect of rape crime. The conducting of medical of victim, district
Bahawalnagar was very high 100% as compared to the other districts
Rahimyar Khan 67% and Bahawalpur district 45%. With regard to non
conducting of medical district Bahawalpur has been leading with 55 % and
Rahimyar Khan with 33%. In the light of the mentioned result showed that the
tendency of conducting medical was high as compared to not conducting
medical of victim of rape crime overall in region.
Table No.16-A
Delay on
police
side
Delay on
Victim
side
Total
Reasons for not conducting medical of the victim.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Nil
07 (37%)
06 (55%)
13
13 (43%)
Nil
12 (63%)
05 (45%)
17
17 (57%)
Nil
19
11
30
100 %
Table No.16-A is a part of table No.16 carries out significant results of reasons
of non conducting medical of victim. In the situation of non conducting medical
of the victim role of victim was high 57% as compared to that of police 43%.
The result showed that the majority of cases delay had come from the police
side in district Rahimyar Khan 55% other than district Bahawalpur 37%. On the
other hand delay on victim side maximum in Bahawalpur district 63% and in
Rahimyar Khan 45%. The mentioned results indicated that tendency of non
conducting medical on victim side is high because victim himself involved in
conducting of medical on the other side role of police for non conducting
medical was low.
10
Table No.16-B
01-05
(days)
06-10
11-15
More than
16 days
Total
Delay
between
examination.
occurrence
and
Medical
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
19 (58%)
13 (87%)
20 (91%)
52
52 (75%)
06 (18%)
05 (15%)
02 (13%)
Nil
02 (9%)
Nil
10
05
10 (14%)
05 (07%)
03 (9%)
Nil
Nil
03
03 (04%)
33
15
22
70
100%
Table No.16-B is subpart of table No.16. Result of this table express the delay
between occurrence and medical examination. Overall acquired results showed
in 75% cases medical of victim was conducted in early 05 days on other side in
14% medical was conducted in 6 to 10 days very low tendency of conducting
medical during the 11 to 15 days. The results in this table showed in the
majority of cases medical was conducted in early 5 days was high in district
Rahimyar Khan 91% other than Bahawalpur 87% and Bahawalnagar 58%. The
overall result revealed that ratio of conducting medical in early 5 days was
high.
Table No.17
Yes
No
Total
Whether potency test of arrest accused got
conducted or not.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
07 (21%)
26 (79%)
33
08 (24%)
26 (76%)
34
Rahimyar
Khan
04 (12%)
29 (88%)
33
Total
Frequency
19
81
100
Over all
percentage
19 %
81 %
100
Table No.17 presents the responses of cases whether potency test of accused
got conducted or not by the police in regard to rape crime. The results from all
over three districts showed that in majority of cases the potency test was not
conducted. Overall in 81% cases the potency test was not conducted in
Bahawalpur region. On the other hand in Bahawalpur district the potency test
of the accused was conducted 24% while other both districts have lower ratio
of conducting potency test in rape crime. On the other hand in district
Rahimyar Khan seems 88% cases was very high rate of potency test not
conducted in comparison to the Bahawalpur 70% and Bahawalnagar 79%. It
could be assumed that in majority of the cases the potency test has not been
conducted by police throughout the region.
11
Table No.17-A
Result of medical of the victim and potency test
of accused.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Medical
Positive
of
Negative
Victim
Total
Potency
Positive
Test of
Negative
accused
Total
Table No.18
Victim
Yes
No
Total
Accused
Yes
No
Total
Whether age of accused and victim
determined through medical officer or not.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
18 (55%)
15 (45%)
33
07 (20%)
27 (80%)
34
Rahimyar
Khan
11 (33%)
22 (67%)
33
Total
Frequency
36
64
100
got
Over all
percentage
36 %
64 %
100
Table No.18 indicates the results among the victim and accused ages got
determined through medical officer or not with regard to rape crime. In which
explored results that the maximum cases age of accused was not got
determined 64% only in 30% overall cases the age of victim and accused was
got determined through the medical officer. The indicated result showed district
Bahawalnagar has been leading 55% in determining age of accused and victim
from medical officer on the other hand district Bahawalpur in 80% cases ages
of accused and victim were not determined other than other both district
Rahimyar Khan 67% and Bahawalnagar 45%. The overall mentioned results
showed that in maximum cases ages of victim and accused were not
determined. The tendency of determining ages was very low in overall region.
12
Table No.18-A
Less
than 10
yrs
Victim
10-20
21-30
31-40
Total
Less
than 10
yrs
Accused
10-20
21-30
31-40
Total
Ages of victims and accused.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
Nil
Nil
02 (18%)
02
06 %
14 (78%)
03 (17%)
01 (05%)
18
06 (86%)
01 (14%)
Nil
07
07 (64%)
02 (18%)
Nil
11
27
06
01
36
75%
17 %
02 %
100 %
Table No.18-A is subpart of table No.18. The results mentioned in this table
emphasis on the ages of victims determined through the medical officers. One
third in 75% cases ages of victim were between 10 to 20. In addition, in 17%
cases ages of victim remained 21 to 30 years and in only 02% cases the ages
were between 31 to 40 years. In district Bahawalpur victims of 10 to 20 years
were maximum 86 % as compared to district Bahawalnagar 78% and district
Rahimyar Khan 64%. On the other hand ages of victims between 21 to 30
years were high district Rahimyar Khan 18% in district Bahawalnagar 17% and
lowest in district Bahawalpur 14%.
Table No.19
Yes
No
Total
Whether DNA test of accused and victim got
conducted or not.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
11 (33%)
22 (67%)
33
07 (20%)
27 (80%)
34
Rahimyar
Khan
03 (9%)
30 (91%)
33
Total
Frequency
21
79
100
Over all
percentage
21 %
79 %
100
Table No.19 shows the percentage of cases in which DNA test were got
conducted or not. Overall in 79% cases no DNA test was conducted while only
in 21% cases the test was got conducted. The tendency of not getting the DNA
test conducted is very high in district Rahimyar Khan 91% as compared to
districts Bahawalpur 80% and district Bahawalnagar 67. On the other hand
district Bahawalnagar was leading in DNA test conducting with 33% as
compared to other both district Bahawalpur 20% and Rahimyar Khan only 09%
the lowest.
13
Table No.19-A
Victim
does not
want
Non arrest
of accused
Accused
on bail
Total
Reasons for non conducting of DNA test.
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over all
percentage
02 (9%)
02 (7%)
Nil
04
05 %
20 (91%)
25 (93%)
30 (100%)
75
95 %
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
22
27
30
79
100 %
Table 19-A is subpart of table No.19 which shows the reasons for non
conducting of DNA test. The main reason for non conducting of DNA test in was
non arrest of accused 100% in district Rahimyar, 93% in district Bahawalpur
and 91% in district Bahawalnagar. The other reason for non conducting of DNA
test was non willingness of victim which remained 9% in district Bahawalnagar
and only 7% in district Bahawalpur. The overall results show that the reason
non arrest of accused was very high 95% on the other non willingness of victim
was lowest 5% in the region.
Table No.20 In how many days challan submitted to court after
registration of case
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
1 week
2 weeks
4 weeks
More than 4
weeks
Total
Table No.21 How many accused challaned
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Total
nominated
accused
Column No.2
Column No.3
Total
Table No.22 Period of hearing
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
One month
03 months
06 months
One year
Two year
2 to 3 years
Total
14
Table No.22-A Court judgment
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
Rahimyar
Khan
Total
Frequency
Over
all
percentage
Acquitted
Convicted
Total
Table No.22-B Reasons for acquittal
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Compounding
In sufficient
evidence
Benefit of doubt
Faulty
Investigation
Others
Total
Table No.22-C Detail of convicts
Bahawalnagar
Bahawalpur
Accused
nominated in
FIR
Accused
nominated in
supplementary
challan
Accused
challaned
in
column No.2
Accused
challaned
in
column No.3
Total
15