Name: ________________________ Year: _____ Date: ____________________ “Animal Farm”: Vocabulary Set #1 Part I: Words in Context Directions. Read the sentence. Then use the textual clues to infer the meaning of the bolded word in the sentence. Finally, circle the letter of the correct answer. Please make your markings clear. 1) Never choose your mates by their looks because the maxim about not being able to judge a book by its cover is true. a) Proverb b) Virtue c) Guiding rule 2) After being dumped by his girlfriend, Jack was cynical about dating other women. a) Indifferent b) optimistic c) distrustful 3) Because he bought a new boat without telling his wife, dissension brewed in the once happy household a) Compromise b) disagreement c) agreement 4) Tonight, the president will expound on the nation’s preparedness plan for the COVID 19 pandemic. a) Explicate b) create c) suggest 5) Although Laura had a major in archaeology, she could not understand the cryptic symbols on the cave walls. a) Clear b) transparent c) mysterious 6) Some people have parasitical tendencies. For example, during this pandemic, people have refused to go back to work and instead, have chosen to simply live off government aid. a) Leech-like b) independent c) empowering 7) The teenagers were quite dismayed, when they learned that all of the concert tickets had been sold. a) bored b)indifferent c) upset 1 Name: ________________________ Year: _____ Date: ____________________ 8) Since the girl spoke from the heart, the eloquence in her words allowed everyone to completely understand and believe what she was saying. a) Expressiveness b) anger c) Clumsiness 9) Since Charles struck out at bat three times, he is credited as the reason our baseball team suffered such an ignominious loss in the state playoffs. a) Prideful b) disgraceful c) Hilarious 10) The United States Civil War began when several southern states decided to become a faction and form their own nation. a) leader b) group c) individual 11) Rather than complain about the laws of your country, you should advocate for them to be changed. a) Support b) dissuade c) give up 12) Because of the rain, students are unable to gambol on the playground during recess. a) To conceal b) to play c) to destroy Part II. Matching With Definitions Directions. Read the definitions and synonyms, then write the matching word on the blank line. Use the bolded words from part 1 to complete part 2. 1) To clarify by providing details; further develop. ______________________ 2) Very embarrassing; shameful or disgraceful. ________________________ 3) To jump or run in a playful manner. __________________________ 4) Leechlike, freeloading, harmfully dependent. ___________________________ 5) A group within a larger group that has different ideas and opinions. ___________________________ 6) Being articulate, convincing or expressive. _____________________________ 2 Name: ________________________ Year: _____ Date: ____________________ 7) A disagreement that leads to arguing and discord. _______________________ 8) To publicly support a person, cause or action. _________________________ 9) When a person who is saddened, worried, or disappointed. ____________________________ 10) Distrustful, skeptical, suspicious. __________________________ 11) Difficult to understand; mysterious and obscure meaning. ____________________________ 12) A phrase that is often used as a guiding rule. ________________________ Part III: Sentence Check Directions. Fill in the blanks. Then write in the correct missing word, using teh words from the vocabulary box. Advocate Cynical Eloquence Maxim Dissension Expound Cryptic Faction Parasitical Ignominious Gambol Dismay 1) Even though Hank had experienced many disappointments in his life, he did not allow himself to become _________________________. 2) Although I disagree with my political leaders, I am not in such disagreement that I want to break off and start my own _______________________ to oppose their policies. 3) We expressed anger and ________________________ when we arrived at the hotel after midnight and learned our hotel room had been given to another family. 4) If Jack had heeded the ________________________ and looked before he leaped, he would not have bought the cheap house surrounded by drug dens. 5) Maggie does not ___________________________ the death penalty even though a man killed her son. 6) When the boxer got knocked out in the first round, everyone knew it was the beginning of an _________________________ defeat for him. 3 Name: ________________________ Year: _____ Date: ____________________ 7) The graduate’s _____________________________ was shown during her speech to the club due to her numerous lessons in public speaking. 8) The children in my neighborhood hinder traffic when they ______________________in the streets. 9) Freshwater leeches are _________________________in nature, feeding off of the blood of fish. 10) Politics caused so much ___________________________ in the family that the controversial topic was banned from the dinner table. 11) The kidnapper seemed to enjoy leaving __________________________notes for the police. 12) The last time I made the mistake of asking my science teacher a question I had to listen to him ___________________________ on the subject for twenty minutes. 4