TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) TruFiber 300-2000 P compact 300W to 2000W Fiber Lasers Operator's Manual TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Safety Notes These safety notes indicate potential hazards associated with this TruFiber P Compact Laser and the probable consequences of not avoiding them. Directions on the safe use of this TruFiber Laser are provided in the remainder of this operator’s manual, particularly Sections 3 Health and Safety, 7 Installation, and 8 Operating Instructions. Throughout this operator’s manual warning messages are given in contexts in which a hazard may occur. General Hazard Information WARNING: Ensure that all Users are fully aware of all safety implications identified in this operator’s manual before attempting to install, operate or maintain this TruFiber Laser. WARNING: Attempts to modify or alter this TruFiber Laser or the use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in this operator’s manual may render this TruFiber Laser unsafe. Attempts to modify or alter this Laser or the use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in this operator’s manual additionally will invalidate the warranty and may result in patent infringement. Laser Integrators are not authorised to modify this Laser. Area of application in the USA: Notice: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 2 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Laser Hazard Information WARNING: The output aperture of this TruFiber Laser may emit both invisible and visible laser radiation. The invisible laser radiation will be Class 4 laser radiation. The invisible radiation can be up to approximately 115% of rated power CW in normal operation and 150% with a single fault. The wavelength of this invisible radiation is in the range 1050-1250nm. Additionally, this Laser contains embedded lasers that emit invisible laser radiation up to approximately 170% of rated power CW in normal operation and 250% CW with a single fault. The wavelength of this invisible radiation is in the range 900-1000nm. AVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TO DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION. Contact with direct or scattered laser radiation can cause damage to the eyes, burn human tissue and start fires. The optical connector shall be mounted in a protective housing which prevents human access to laser radiation (including errant radiation) in excess of the AEL for class 1, for example a housing meeting the requirements of EN 60825-4. WARNING: The output aperture of this TruFiber Laser may emit both invisible and visible laser radiation. The visible laser radiation is below the Accessible Emission Limit (AEL) for a Class 2 laser. The wavelength of the visible laser radiation is in the range 630 – 680nm. DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM. WARNING: This TruFiber Laser must only be operated when the optical connector is mounted in an appropriate receiver. Care must be taken to prevent the electrical contacts on the optical connector being accidentally connected. Do not place the optical connector on a metal surface. The protective cap must be placed over the connector whenever the connector is not in a receiver. WARNING: Before carrying out any maintenance task detailed in this operator’s manual ensure that power to the TruFiber Laser is disconnected. Failure to do so may lead to serious personal injury. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 3 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Electrical Hazard Information WARNING: This TruFiber Laser contains hazardous AC voltages up to 415V. These may still be present even when the power is disconnected. Contact may cause electrical shock and injury. CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is designed to BS EN 602041:2006+A1:2009 and must be grounded for safety and to comply with regional electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in electric shock and incorrect operation of the TruFiber Laser. CAUTION: There is no AC power isolation switch on this TruFiber Laser. The TruFiber Laser should only be connected to a switched electricity supply which can be isolated. Weight Hazard Information CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is heavy and so precautions must be taken when lifting and moving. Failure to do so may cause serious injury. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 4 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Noise Hazard Information (Air Cooled Lasers) WARNING: Air cooled TruFiber Lasers may emit hazardous levels of noise. There may be sound pressure levels of 80dB 1m in front of the fans and of 75dB 1m in other directions when the fans are running at full speed. Failure to apply appropriate noise reduction measures may result in • permanent hearing loss • tinnitus • tiredness, stress, headaches • other effects such as loss of balance, loss of awareness • interference with speech communication • inability to hear acoustic warning signals Pressure Hazard Information (Water Cooled Lasers) CAUTION: Ensure an approved overpressure safety device compliant with ISO4126-1 (or equivalent) is installed when connecting water cooled TruFiber Lasers to an external chiller or factory water supply. Failure to do so may result in water leaks and damage to the TruFiber Laser and auxiliary equipment. Laser product for Incorporation CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is specifically designed to be a laser for incorporation or integration into other equipment. The incorporation or integration of this laser product constitutes modification of this laser product as per 21 CFR 1040.10. Therefore it is the responsibility of the laser integrator to ensure full laser safety compliance to the relevant national and international standards. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 5 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) CONTENTS 1 Structure and Scope of Instructions for Use 11 2 Definition of Symbols and Terms 12 3 Health and Safety 14 3.1 General.................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Intended Use of the TruFiber Laser ........................................................................................ 14 3.3 Hazards ................................................................................................................................... 15 3.4 Compliance ............................................................................................................................. 17 3.5 Labelling .................................................................................................................................. 20 4 Document References 22 5 TruFiber P Compact Tour 23 5.1 Key Parts ................................................................................................................................. 23 5.2 Key Features ........................................................................................................................... 27 5.3 FiberView Graphical User Interface ........................................................................................ 32 5.4 Control System Safety Functions ............................................................................................ 34 5.5 Auxiliary Equipment ................................................................................................................ 36 5.6 Explanation of Order Codes .................................................................................................... 37 6 Getting Started 6.1 Receiving and Inspection ........................................................................................................ 39 6.2 Unpacking and Handling ......................................................................................................... 39 6.3 Removal of transit/lifting gear (2kW laser) .............................................................................. 41 6.4 Unpacking the Beam Delivery Optic ....................................................................................... 41 7 Installation 7.1 Safety and Compliance During Installation ............................................................................. 42 7.2 Location and Environment ...................................................................................................... 42 7.3 Mounting ................................................................................................................................. 43 7.4 Cooling Water Connections (Water Cooled Lasers) ............................................................... 43 7.5 Cooling (Air Cooled Lasers) .................................................................................................... 47 7.6 Electrical Connections............................................................................................................. 47 7.7 Routing the Beam Delivery Optic ............................................................................................ 68 7.8 Connecting and Removing the PIPA-Q Optical Connector to the Process Head................... 68 8 Operating Instructions 8.1 Before Operation ..................................................................................................................... 69 8.2 Powering the TruFiber Laser On and Off ................................................................................ 70 8.3 Control of Operating Temperature 39 42 69 (Water Cooled Lasers) ................................................ 71 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 6 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 8.4 Alarms and Warnings .............................................................................................................. 72 9 Basic Control using Serial Communication 9.1 To start the laser ..................................................................................................................... 73 9.2 Recover from safe mode ......................................................................................................... 73 10 Maintenance 10.1 Periodic Inspection .................................................................................................................. 74 10.2 General Cleaning .................................................................................................................... 75 10.3 Maintenance of Optics ............................................................................................................ 75 10.4 Changing the Fan Pack (Air Cooled Lasers) .......................................................................... 76 10.5 Changing the Air Filter (Air Cooled Lasers) ............................................................................ 77 10.6 Insulation test - 2kW laser module only .................................................................................. 78 11 Transport 11.1 Draining the Cooling Water (Water Cooled Lasers) ............................................................... 80 11.2 Removing from Integrated Laser System ............................................................................... 81 11.3 Disconnecting from the AC supply .......................................................................................... 81 11.4 Packing and Moving ................................................................................................................ 81 12 Disposal 82 13 General Specifications 83 13.1 Operating Conditions .............................................................................................................. 83 13.2 Non-Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................... 85 13.3 Utility Requirements ................................................................................................................ 86 13.4 Optical Specifications .............................................................................................................. 90 13.5 Mechanical Specifications ....................................................................................................... 92 14 General Information 14.1 Trade Marks ............................................................................................................................ 96 14.2 Licensing ................................................................................................................................. 96 14.3 Software .................................................................................................................................. 96 14.4 Warranties ............................................................................................................................... 96 14.5 Copyright ................................................................................................................................. 96 14.6 Changes .................................................................................................................................. 96 15 Contact Information 97 16 Service 98 73 74 80 96 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 7 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) FIGURES Figure 1 WEEE Symbol ........................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 2 - Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (300W to 2kW) – FRONT ......................................... 24 Figure 3 -Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (300W TO 1.5kW) - REAR ........................................ 24 Figure 4 – Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (2kW) - REAR .......................................................... 25 Figure 5 – Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser - FRONT ......................................................................... 25 Figure 6 – Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser - REAR ........................................................................... 26 Figure 7 - Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser Key Features .............................................................. 27 Figure 8 - Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser Key Features .................................................................... 27 Figure 9 - Water and Air cooled TruFiber FD44-A/W Laser Module Key Features ................................ 28 Figure 10 PIPA-Q Optical Connector with Protection against Back-Reflection ...................................... 30 Figure 11 Parameter Set Editor on FiberView ......................................................................................... 32 Figure 12 User Defined Shape 1 in Parameter Set 1 .............................................................................. 33 Figure 13 Process Cycle Status (left panel) and Editor (right panel) on FiberView ................................ 33 Figure 14 TruFiber P Compact Laser with Auxiliary Equipment ............................................................... 36 Figure 15 TruFiber Laser in Packing Case as Received .......................................................................... 39 Figure 16 Top Foam Block Removed ...................................................................................................... 40 Figure 17 Four Point Sling Attached ....................................................................................................... 40 Figure 18 TruFiber Laser on Trolley ......................................................................................................... 40 Figure 19 Removal of transit/lifting gear .................................................................................................. 41 Figure 20 Cooling Water Connections to TruFiber Laser (300W to 1.5kW) ............................................. 44 Figure 21 Cooling Water Connections to TruFiber Laser (2kW) .............................................................. 45 Figure 22 ¾” bore pipe to 16mm push fit (2kW laser) ............................................................................. 47 Figure 23 Interface Connectors (Water Cooled Laser) 300W to 1.5kW ................................................. 49 Figure 24 Interface Connectors (Water Cooled Laser) 2kW ................................................................... 49 Figure 25 Interface Connectors (Air Cooled Laser)................................................................................. 49 Figure 26 A Typical Connection to PL96 ................................................................................................. 50 Figure 27 Type C19 Female Connector .................................................................................................. 52 Figure 28 IE60309 Type 6h Female Connector. ..................................................................................... 53 Figure 29 Laser Terminal Block............................................................................................................... 53 Figure 30 Housing screw location ........................................................................................................... 54 Figure 31 Terminal Block ......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 32 Walther 310 6h female connector ........................................................................................... 55 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 8 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 33 Connections to PL81 ............................................................................................................... 60 Figure 34 Typical Connections to PL82 (Control Contact and Indicator Lamps) .................................... 62 Figure 35 Typical Connections to PL82 (PLC) ........................................................................................ 62 Figure 36 Timing Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 37 Typical Connections to PL91 .................................................................................................. 64 Figure 38 A Typical Connection to PL98 ................................................................................................. 66 Figure 39 Removing Cover ...................................................................................................................... 76 Figure 40 Removing End Panel .............................................................................................................. 76 Figure 41 Location of Inlet Cover Screws ............................................................................................... 77 Figure 42 Insulation test – threaded plug location................................................................................... 78 Figure 43 FiberView Laser Settings Window .......................................................................................... 80 Figure 44 Environmental Conditions for Non-Condensing Operation ..................................................... 84 Figure 45 Minimum Flow Rate against Inlet Water Temperature ............................................................ 88 Figure 46 Modulation bandwidth as a Function of Set Power ................................................................. 91 Figure 47 Overall Dimensions (Water Cooled Lasers) 500W to 1.5kW .................................................. 93 Figure 48 Overall Dimensions (Water Cooled Lasers) 2kW ................................................................... 94 Figure 49 Overall Dimensions (Air Cooled Lasers) 300W to 500W ........................................................ 95 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 9 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) TABLES Table 1 Safety, Explanatory and Compliance Labels ............................................................................. 20 Table 2 Information Labels ...................................................................................................................... 21 Table 3 Performance Levels of the Safety Functions ............................................................................. 35 Table 4 Order codes ................................................................................................................................ 37 Table 5 Explanation of Order Code ......................................................................................................... 38 Table 6 Tubing ......................................................................................................................................... 46 Table 7 Interface Connection .................................................................................................................. 48 Table 8 Electrical Supply Cable Wire Sizes ............................................................................................ 51 Table 9 Suggested Minimum Wire Sizes ................................................................................................ 51 Table 10 Serial Port Connections ............................................................................................................ 57 Table 11 MCIF Default Configuration ...................................................................................................... 58 Table 12 Minimum Interface Connection ................................................................................................. 67 Table 13 Replacement Filter ................................................................................................................... 77 Table 14 Environmental Operating Conditions (Water Cooled Lasers) .................................................. 83 Table 15 Environmental Operating Conditions (Air Cooled Lasers) ....................................................... 83 Table 16 Non-Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................ 85 Table 17 Electricity supply and power consumption ............................................................................... 86 Table 18 Cooling Water Requirements ................................................................................................... 87 Table 19 Cooling Requirements (Connection to Manifold) ..................................................................... 88 Table 20 Required Chiller Capacity ......................................................................................................... 88 Table 21 Cooling Requirements (Connection to PIPA-Q Optical Connector) ......................................... 89 Table 22 General Optical Specifications ................................................................................................. 90 Table 23 Maximum Modulation Bandwidth ............................................................................................ 91 Table 24 Case Lengths and Masses (Water Cooled Lasers) ................................................................. 92 Table 25 Case Lengths and Masses (Air Cooled Lasers) 300W to 500W .............................................. 95 Table 26 Contact Details ....................................................................................................................... 97 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 10 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 1 Structure and Scope of Instructions for Use This operator’s manual for TruFiber 300W to 2kW P Compact Lasers contain all the information that Users need to know for their safe and efficient use. This information is important. This operator’s manual should be read before installing and using the Laser and made available for reference at the location where the Laser is being used. Additional or replacement copies are available from TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. This operator’s manual is divided into sections which provide Users with health and safety information before introducing the Laser and then guiding them through its installation, operation, maintenance and disposal. Lastly, they provide the Lasers’ specifications and other useful information. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Structure and Scope of Instructions for Use Definition of Symbols and Terms Health and Safety Document References TruFiber P Compact Tour Getting Started Installation Operating Instructions Basic Control using Serial Communication Maintenance Transport Disposal Specifications General Information Contact Information Customer Service The TruFiber P Compact Lasers covered by this manual have order codes: TL - 0300 - C - W - 020 - 05 - PIQ - 01 0500 A 025 10 PQA 1000 050 15 PQC 1500 100 20 2000 300 1 - 001 - 0 0 0 2 004 1 1 4 7 9 A The order code can be found on a label on the rear panel of the TruFiber P Compact Laser. Details of the options shown in bold are expanded in Section 5.6 below. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 11 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 2 Definition of Symbols and Terms This symbol alerts the user to the hazard of exposure to laser radiation. This symbol alerts the user to the hazard of exposure to electricity. This symbol alerts the user to the hazard caused by the weight of this TruFiber Laser. This general warning symbol emphasises important information needed during installation and operation. This symbol identifies the protective conductor terminal (ground point). © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 12 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) WARNING: Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Warnings must be observed to prevent personal injury to yourself and others. CAUTION: Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Cautions must be observed to prevent personal injury and damage to or destruction of equipment or loss of operational effectiveness. TruFiber TruFiber Laser and Laser as used herein means the item that was Laser and Laser: procured from TRUMPF Laser UK. This TruFiber Fiber Laser is a complete fiber laser system. By ‘complete’ it is meant a laser system as sold and ready for use for its intended purpose without modifications to the specification of the product. This TruFiber Laser is specifically designed to be a laser for incorporation or integration into other equipment. The incorporation or integration of this laser product constitutes modification of this laser product as per 21 CFR 1040.10. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the laser integrator to ensure full laser safety compliance to the relevant national and international standards. This TruFiber Laser is not a consumer product and is not to be sold on or made available as such. Laser Integrator: Any person, company or organisation who integrates this TruFiber Laser into equipment, or any person, company or organisation who uses this TruFiber Laser in the form as supplied by TRUMPF Laser UK. A Laser Integrator is skilled in and understands the integration issues surrounding the use, design and supply of laser products to end users in the end markets which it supplies. User: Individuals or organizations that use this TruFiber Laser. User includes the Laser Integrator and the end user. Authorised Personnel: Those who have attended official Training Courses and have been certified as competent. TRUMPF Laser UK: TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 13 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 3 Health and Safety 3.1 General This section gives information on the hazards which may be encountered during installation, operation and maintenance of this Laser and steps to reduce the risk. Also included is information on laser and electrical safety compliance. All safety instructions, including those in the Safety Notes and those in other sections of this operator’s manual, must be followed. Not following safety instructions may constitute a hazard to Users and third parties or cause damage to property and the Laser. Only Authorised Personnel who have been instructed in, and fully understand, the necessary safety procedures should operate this Laser. Access must be restricted to Authorised Personnel. Any local safety requirements for the operation of this equipment must be complied with. Throughout the documentation, ‘WARNING’, and ‘CAUTION’ paragraphs appear. It is the responsibility and duty of all Users who operate and maintain this equipment to fully understand the WARNING and CAUTION and act in order to reduce or eliminate hazards. 3.2 Intended Use of the TruFiber Laser This TruFiber Laser has been designed exclusively for incorporation or integration into other equipment for processing: • solid metals, including metal alloys and metal powders • ceramics in both solid and powder form • plastics • composite materials Operating the device within the limits of its designated use requires the user to: • observe the instructions set out in this operating manual. • install and use this Laser in compliance with international, national and local regulations regarding laser safety, for example IEC/EN 60825-1 and 21 CFR 1040.10. • install and use this Laser in compliance with international, national and local regulations regarding the safety of electrical equipment, for example BS EN 60204. • wire and connect the electrical lines to this Laser in compliance with international, national and local regulations regarding electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), for example the relevant sections of IEC/EN 61000 and FCC CFR47. • not move this Laser when it is switched on (except that the optical connector may be moved provided that the bending limits of the conduit are observed). • carry out necessary inspection and maintenance work. This Laser is not intended: © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 14 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) • for processing in connection with flammable or explosive materials. • for use in an explosion prone environment. TRUMPF Laser UK cannot be held liable for any damage resulting from such use. The risk lies entirely with the User. 3.3 Hazards 3.3.1 Laser Hazards All Warnings, including those in the Safety Notes and those in other sections of this operator’s manual, must be heeded. Laser emissions from the housing of the Laser and the conduit of the beam delivery optic are less than the AEL for Class 1 of IEC/EN 60825-1 with a single fault. WARNING: Care should be taken especially when controlling this TruFiber Laser remotely across a network. Failure to do so could result in another User being exposed to hazardous levels of radiation. It is the responsibility of the Laser Integrator to ensure that when controlled remotely no hazardous levels of radiation are emitted when unsafe to do so. 3.3.2 Electrical Hazard CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is designed to BS EN 602041:2006+A1:2009 and must be grounded for safety and to comply with regional electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in electric shock and incorrect operation of the TruFiber Laser. This Laser is not provided with any electrical supply cable (cord, flex or lead). Only qualified technical personnel who are familiar with the equipment should remove the covers from the Laser. No electrical hazard exists if the system is operated normally. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 15 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 3.3.3 Noise Hazard (Air Cooled Lasers) WARNING: Air cooled TruFiber Lasers may emit hazardous levels of noise. There may be sound pressure levels of 80dB 1m in front of the fans and of 75dB 1m in other directions when the fans are running at full speed. Failure to apply appropriate noise reduction measures may result in • permanent hearing loss • tinnitus • tiredness, stress, headaches • other effects such as loss of balance, loss of awareness • interference with speech communication • inability to hear acoustic warning signals Laser Integrators should review the impact of the noise levels given above and apply appropriate noise reduction measures to reduce the noise level at relevant locations to below that required by regional requirements or legislation. 3.3.4 Thermal Hazard In normal operation the Laser should not get hot. However, if a fault occurs the external surfaces may get hot. 3.3.5 Materials Processing Hazards Materials processing can generate vapour, fumes, solid particulates and other air contaminants that may irritate, be toxic, or even fatal. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that all relevant safety precautions are followed and that any legal requirements are adhered to in accordance with local legislation. It is advised that Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for any material to be processed are evaluated and that adequate measures for fume extraction and venting are considered. Interaction of the beam with certain materials can cause potentially harmful levels of visible radiation to be emitted. Appropriate protective measures must be taken. CAUTION: It is essential that any debris associated with laser processing is removed and cleaned away on a regular basis. Failure to do so may result in fire. 3.3.6 Other Hazards While most of the hazard comes from laser radiation, there are certain non-beam hazards that are often associated with use of laser systems. The Laser requires AC power and may be watercooled. Electricity and water, individually or in combination, may create hazards. It is recommended that water cooled Lasers should be installed sufficiently far above the floor to reduce the risk from electricity in the case of flooding: at least 250mm is recommended. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 16 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Mechanical hazards may include moving parts in cutting, welding and material handling systems. High temperatures and fire hazards may also result from the operation of Class 4 lasers. 3.4 Compliance Within the EU, the Laser is CE marked and is supplied with a Declaration of Conformity. The standards which TRUMPF Laser UK declares that the Laser is in conformity with, and the directives which TRUMPF Laser UK declares that the Laser complies with the requirements of are listed in the Declaration of Conformity. Within the USA, the Laser is shipped with an appropriately completed FDA 2877 form. It is the responsibility of the Laser Integrator to ensure that the integrated laser system conforms with the appropriate standards and complies with the appropriate directives. Nonetheless, many of the electronic and labelling requirements have been incorporated into the Laser to facilitate compliance. 3.4.1 Europe: WEEE Directive Figure 1 WEEE Symbol This symbol indicates that, at end of life, this Laser should be separately collected from unsorted waste. 3.4.2 Europe: RoHS Directive This Laser is in conformity with European RoHS Directive. Compliance is demonstrated through conformance with this standard which is harmonised to the RoHS directive: • 3.4.3 BS EN 50581:2012 Europe: Machinery Directive This Laser does not fall within the meaning of ‘machinery’ given in the Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC, and therefore TRUMPF Laser UK cannot declare conformity with the Directive. However, TRUMPF Laser UK recognises that Laser Integrators may require the integrated laser system to comply with the Directive. TRUMPF Laser UK has therefore designed for compliance to parts of the standards listed below which are harmonised to the Machinery Directive: • EN11252:2013 • EN13849-1:2015 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 17 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) • EN13849-2:2012 • EN11554:2008 • EN12100:2010 • EN12198-1:2000+A1:2008, EN12198-2:2002+A1:2008, EN12198-3:2002+A1:2008 • EN 60204-1:2006+A1:2009 3.4.4 Europe: Low Voltage Directive This Laser falls within the scope of the Low Voltage Directive as the Directive applies to electrical equipment designed for use with a voltage rating of greater than 75V. TRUMPF Laser UK has therefore demonstrated compliance to parts of the standards given below which are harmonised to the Low Voltage Directive: • EN 60204-1:2006+A1:2009 • IEC/EN 60825-1 This Laser is specifically designed to be a laser for incorporation or integration into other equipment. During installation it is vital that the laser hazard is fully managed. In particular, the Laser Integrator is required to provision the engineering requirements detailed in IEC/EN 60825-1. These include, but are not limited to: • • • Provision of an additional protective housing which prevents human access or exposure to laser radiation in excess of the AEL for Class 1 laser systems from the output aperture. (IEC/EN 60825-1 section 4.2). Provision of a remote interlock connector which when open circuit prevents access to laser radiation in excess of Class 1M (IEC/EN 60825-1 section 4.4). Provision of a fail-safe or redundant audible or visible emission indicator at the laser aperture if it is located more than 2m from the original emission indicator (IEC/EN 60825-1 section 4.7). Note that the visible alignment laser carries a Class 2 laser rating as defined by IEC/EN 608251. 3.4.5 Europe: EMC Directive This Laser falls outside the scope of the EMC Directive as it is intended exclusively for an industrial assembly operation for incorporation into other apparatus. However, TRUMPF Laser UK recognises that Laser Integrators may require the integrated laser system to comply with the directive. TRUMPF Laser UK has therefore designed for compliance to parts of the standards listed below which are harmonised to the EMC Directive: • BS EN 55011:2009+A1:2010. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 18 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 3.4.6 USA: CFR Title 21 Part 1040, Food and Drug Administration TRUMPF Laser UK recognises that Laser Integrators may require the integrated laser system to comply with CFR Title 21 Part 1040. TRUMPF Laser UK has therefore demonstrated compliance to the European standard: • IEC/EN 60825-1 Under Laser Notice 50, CDRH will not object to conformance with many sections of IEC 608251, as amended, as alternatives to comparable sections of 21 CFR §1040.10. 3.4.7 USA: CFR Title 47, Federal Communications Commission This Laser is designed for compliance with: • FCC CFR47: §15.107 Conducted emission limits. • FCC CFR47: §15.109 Radiated emission limits. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 19 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 3.5 Labelling Labels are placed on the top and rear panels of the Laser to warn of potential hazards and to provide other useful information. Table 1 and Table 2 below show the labels and give their locations. Table 1 Safety, Explanatory and Compliance Labels Rating plate label (information may vary) (rear panel) Laser label (information may vary) (rear panel) Cautions label (water cooled Lasers) (top panel) Cautions label (air cooled Lasers) (top panel) Laser hazard (optical connector) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 20 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Table 2 Information Labels Laser identification (information may vary) (rear panel) Address, Patents, WEEE and CE labels (rear panel) Water flow and return labels (water cooled Lasers) (rear panel) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 21 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 4 Document References Document number Description SM-S01075 TruFiber Laser Serial Communications Protocol SM-S01071 FiberView and Machine Control Interface Instructions for Use SM-S01072 PIPA-Q and Double ended PIPA-Q optical connector operator’s manual SM-S01073 PIPA-C optical connector operator’s manual © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 22 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5 TruFiber P Compact Tour The range of TruFiber P Compact Lasers builds on many years of experience of TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd in designing, developing and supplying fiber lasers into a wide range of industrial laser processing applications. It gives Laser Integrators the capability to manufacture industrial laser machines with maximum output power levels from 300W to 2kW and with air and water cooling. TruFiber Lasers can be operated in continuous wave (CW) or modulated (CWM) modes for applications enabled by fiber lasers and applications traditionally served by lamp pumped and diode pumped solid-state lasers. Flexible control architecture has been implemented using a combination of analogue, serial and logic user interfaces. The optical power is generated by a Fiber Laser Module using TRUMPF Laser UK’s proprietary1 GTWave® active fiber technology and reliable pump diodes to produce a high power, high brightness output. The output from the Fiber Laser Module is guided to the Laser Integrator’s optics by a single mode (SM) or multimode (MM) delivery fiber supplied with an industry standard PIPA-Q optical connector. A ruggedised conduit including TRUMPF Laser UK’s Fiber Continuity Monitoring System (FCMS) protects the delivery fiber. 5.1 Key Parts The TruFiber Laser has many key parts. These are identified in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 for Water Cooled Lasers and Figure 5 and Figure 6 for Air Cooled Lasers. The names given in these figures are used throughout this operator’s manual. 1 US 6,826,335, US 7,221,822, US 7,660,034, US 8,270,070, US 8,743,454 and granted patents in other territories © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 23 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 2 - Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (300W to 2kW) – FRONT Figure 3 -Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (300W TO 1.5kW) - REAR © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 24 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 4 – Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser (2kW) - REAR Figure 5 – Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser - FRONT © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 25 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 6 – Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser - REAR © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 26 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.2 Key Features The following schematic block diagrams show the key features of a TruFiber P Compact laser represented as a grey rectangle and blue is used to indicate the water or air circuit. Figure 7 - Water Cooled TruFiber FD44-W Laser Key Features Figure 8 - Air Cooled TruFiber FD44-A Laser Key Features © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 27 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 9 - Water and Air cooled TruFiber FD44-A/W Laser Module Key Features In air cooled Prism Modules, the cooling is provided by air blown across cooling fins by fans. 5.2.1 Optical Engine The heart of the Laser Module is the optical engine based on TRUMPF Laser UK’s proprietary GTWave® active fiber technology. GTWave takes the optical power of the pump diodes to generate the high beam quality output of the Laser. It requires no optical or mechanical adjustments. 5.2.2 Pump Diodes The pump diodes provide the power to the optical engine. Their high reliability means that they will last for the life of the Laser. 5.2.3 Pump Drivers The pump drivers control the drive current to the pump diodes allowing the output power level of the Laser to be adjusted to different CW levels and to be modulated over the specified power and frequency ranges. 5.2.4 Beam Delivery and PIPA-Q Optical Connector The delivery fiber guides the laser power from the Fiber Laser Module to the industry standard PIPA-Q optical connector and into the Laser Integrator’s optics. Single mode and multimode delivery fibers, with different multimode core diameters, are available, and the © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 28 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) PIPA-Q has water cooled and air cooled versions. A ruggedised conduit including TRUMPF Laser UK’s Fiber Continuity Monitoring System (FCMS) protects the delivery fiber. The PIPA-Q optical connector and ruggedised conduit with FCMS are referred to as the beam delivery optic (BDO). 5.2.5 Fiber Continuity Monitoring System (FCMS) The FCMS is a thin copper wire wound around the delivery fiber. Should the delivery fiber fail, the escaping laser power fuses the FCMS wire and opens the circuit. Additionally, if the temperature in the PIPA-Q optical connector is too high or if the PIPA-Q connector is not mated with the receiver the circuit will be open. 5.2.6 Machine Control Interface (MCIF) The MCIF allows total operational integration of the Laser into a production line or cell. Options include Power Control, Parameter Selection and Alarm Reporting. The function of each of the seven input and seven output digital lines can be configured by the user. See Section 7.6.7 for more details. 5.2.7 FiberView Control Unit (FVCU) The FVCU allows individual Lasers to be controlled either by using the Laser Integrator’s interface or by using TRUMPF Laser UK’s FiberView software. The FVCU also takes the inputs from the sensors in the Prism Module, the pump diode PSU and the safety circuit and generates alarm and warning signals. 5.2.8 Low Power Mode Low Power Mode, available on 500W Lasers and above, allows the Laser to operate stably at lower powers so that, for example, marking and cutting can be carried out consecutively on the same work piece. It is activated through FiberView or by a serial command. 5.2.9 Back Reflection Monitoring and Protection In some processes the laser power couples poorly into the work piece causing some of the power to be reflected back into the optical connector and coupled into the delivery fiber. This back reflection is most likely to occur o when setting focus at high power. o when processing highly reflective materials such as brass, copper and aluminium, especially at normal incidence. o when operating away from the focal point of the process head. o during the piercing phase of cutting. This back reflected power has the potential to cause damage to the optical connector and delivery fiber due to overheating. It may also to produce power instabilities due to interaction with the optical engine. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 29 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) The Laser is protected against back reflected power with active and passive measures. Thus, there is no need to employ additional optical components, bringing cost and processing disadvantages. The protection offered by the Laser comes from the design of the optical connector and the use of sensors to monitor the back-reflected power. In extreme cases, the Laser shuts itself down before damage occurs. The optical connector incorporates the TRUMPF Laser UK’s patented2 technology, which channels back-reflected power away from the delivery fiber via a capillary tube into a water cooled beam dump, as shown in Figure 10, preventing damage to the delivery fiber or its mechanical fixings. Figure 10 PIPA-Q Optical Connector with Protection against Back-Reflection Thermal monitoring is also used within the optical connector and optical engine to protect the Laser against back reflected power. If a temperature threshold is exceeded a warning is generated. When the temperature falls below the threshold the warning will clear. If higher temperature threshold is exceeded an alarm is generated and the Laser will shut down. The Laser can be restarted when the temperature falls below the threshold after the alarm has been cleared. When processing highly reflective materials such as brass, copper and aluminium, or if in doubt, contact TRUMPF Laser UK for applications advice. 5.2.10 Alignment Laser An alignment laser provides a visible guide for the alignment of process heads. The alignment laser is a Class 2 laser, meaning that it is safe to view the beam on a diffuse work piece, although it is not safe to stare into the beam. 5.2.11 Power Supply Unit (PSU) The Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the AC electrical supply input to a low voltage DC output to supply electrical power to the pump diodes in the Prism Module and to the FVCU. 2US6347178, JP3520044, GB1096285, DE60037091 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 30 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.2.12 Key Switch A key switch is located on the Laser’s front panel. In the OFF position emission is disabled. In the ON position emission is enabled. The key is removable only in the OFF position: laser radiation is not accessible when the key is removed. 5.2.13 Emergency Stop A latching emergency stop button is located on the Laser’s front panel. Operation of the emergency stop button puts the Laser to OFF (in alarm state). 5.2.14 Indicators Coloured LED indicators are fitted to the front panel of the laser to show if there is AC power, the state of the Laser, and whether there is an alarm or warning. Symbol Meaning Power Detail Indicator is lit if AC power is connected Indicator is flashing if the Laser is in the STARTING state. Emission Indicator is lit if the Laser is in the STANDBY, RAMPING UP, ON or RAMPING DOWN state. Indicator is not lit if the Laser is in the OFF state. Indicator is flashing if there is an Alarm condition. The Laser will be in the OFF state. Fault Indicator is lit if there is an active Warning. Indicator is not lit when there are no alarms or warnings present. 5.2.15 Reset (blue lit button) Indicator is lit after the reset button has been pressed if no interlock alarms are present. Indicator is not lit when AC power is first applied or restored after an interruption, or the emergency stop has been pressed, or the remote interlock is open, or the key switch is OFF. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 31 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.3 FiberView Graphical User Interface TRUMPF Laser UK’s Graphical User Interface, FiberView, allows Users to control this Laser over a RS232 or Ethernet interface. FiberView is used to monitor and control Lasers, to program Shapes, Parameter Sets and Process Cycles, to alert the User to any maintenance requirements, and to aid in fault diagnosis. FiberView is an advanced and versatile laser control system offering many features not available in other systems, but it still can be used to perform simple functions such as turning laser emission on and off, turning the alignment laser on and off, and monitoring Laser parameters, and alarms and warnings. The versatility of FiberView comes from its ability to build full Process Cycles out of Parameter Sets which, in turn, are constructed from basic Shapes. Built-in Shapes are CW, single sector pulse and sine. Additionally, FiberView allows up to 50 User defined, multi-sector Shapes. The CW, single sector pulse and sine Shapes are used to generate simple CW, pulsed or sinusoidal outputs from the Laser. Figure 11 Parameter Set Editor on FiberView Users can define multi-sector Shapes using Shape Editor - a simple graphical interface within FiberView. Each Shape can contain up to 1000 sectors, which can be added as points, pulses, ramps or levels. Once added the sectors can be adjusted by drag and drop. Any arbitrary pulse shape can be defined using the Shape Editor then saved either to the Laser or to local storage. There is no power or time duration associated with the Shape: this is added when the Shape is used in a Parameter Set. A Shape can be used in any Parameter Set, where it is scaled to the peak power and pulse width associated with that Parameter Set. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 32 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 12 User Defined Shape 1 in Parameter Set 1 Process Cycles are an automation feature of TruFiber P Compact Lasers. They allow a programmed sequence of Parameter Sets to be output using minimal input to control the entire sequence. For example, a single Process Cycle could be used when a part has to be made with different types of spot and seam welds at different locations. Process Cycles are constructed from one or more elements known as Steps. Each Step holds a Parameter Set reference and Control Attributes. The Control Attributes of the Steps can be set so that the Process Cycle executes fully automatically from start to finish, or to require an external input or command to execute the next Step, or any combination of the two. Figure 13 Process Cycle Status (left panel) and Editor (right panel) on FiberView The breakdown of a Process Cycle into Steps, each with its Parameter Set and Control Attributes, and Shapes is shown in Figure 13. Within the Process Cycle, Parameter Sets may be different or may be reused with the same or different Control Attributes, and similarly the Shapes may be different or may be reused in different Parameter Sets. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 33 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) The Laser has the capacity to store up to 1000 Steps which can be grouped into up to 50 Process Cycles. In this way, for example, a single Process Cycle of 1000 Steps or 50 Process Cycles of 20 Steps can be set up. Any number of Steps can be linked to create a range of Process Cycles, provided that there are no more than 50 Process Cycles and no more than a combined total of 1000 Steps. A useful feature of FiberView is that if it is run without a Laser connected, then an option is available to simulate a Laser. This feature is useful for safely familiarising Users with the operation of the FiberView and for setting up Shapes, Parameter Sets and Process Cycles for subsequent download to a Laser. When downloaded the Process Cycles may be controlled by FiberView or directly using the MCIF without FiberView. FiberView allows different levels of access (Operator, Supervisor and Maintenance) for control of the Laser in a production environment. Additionally, FiberView can be locked. Operation of the Laser using FiberView is described in SM-S01071 FiberView and Machine Control Interface Instructions for Use. 5.4 5.4.1 Control System Safety Functions Overview The control system provides six safety related functions. These are implemented in electronic and electromechanical circuits and have been designed and validated to defined safety performance levels, as specified in ‘BS EN ISO 13849-1:2015. Safety of machinery. Safetyrelated parts of control systems. General principles for design.’ These functions are monitored by the control system and reported via FiberView. The functions are as follows. 5.4.2 Prevention of Unauthorised Use This is provided by the key switch on the front panel. The Laser can only be operated when the key is in the ON position. The key is captive in the ON position and can only be removed in the OFF position. The key switch is part of a dual channel category 4 circuit with safety relay. 5.4.3 Prevention of Unexpected Start-Up This is provided by a dual channel category 4 circuit with safety relay and the RESET pushbutton on the front panel. The RESET button must be pressed after any of the following events: • the electrical supply is switched on • the electrical supply is interrupted and restored • the emergency stop is operated and reset • the remote interlock is opened and restored • the key switch is turned off and then on After pressing and releasing the RESET button, it will light-up blue to indicate the Laser can be started. The RESET function may also be performed by a remote, customer supplied, volt-free contact connected to PL91. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 34 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.4.4 Emergency Stop This is provided by the red mushroom pushbutton on the front panel and a dual channel category 4 circuit with safety relay. The emergency stop button latches when pressed and should be turned clockwise to release. After releasing the emergency stop button, the RESET button must be pressed before the Laser can be restarted. 5.4.5 Remote Interlock The Remote Interlock is for external interlocks such as additional emergency stop controls or a motion control system. This is the Remote Interlock required by EN 60825-1:2014. It is a dual channel category 4 system and requires two volt-free contacts connected to PL91. 5.4.6 E-Shutter This function prevents the emission of laser radiation when the process cabinet door is open. It is a dual channel PLd and requires a double pole interlock switch on the process cabinet door. The function is provided by control of the pump diode PSU and requires two-volt free contacts connected to PL81. See 7.6.8 for more details. 5.4.7 FCMS The internal monitoring of the FCMS will prevent the emission of laser radiation should the delivery fiber fail, or if the temperature in the PIPA-Q optical connector is too high, or if the PIPAQ connector is not mated with an appropriate receiver. 5.4.8 Performance Level of Safety Functions The performance level of the six safety functions have been designed to EN ISO 13849:2008 and validated to EN ISO 13849-2:2012, and are given in Table 3 Table 3 Performance Levels of the Safety Functions Parameter Value Prevention of unauthorised use PLe Prevention of unexpected start-up PLd Emergency stop PLe Remote interlock PLe E-shutter PLd FCMS PLc © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 35 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.5 Auxiliary Equipment Figure 14 TruFiber P Compact Laser with Auxiliary Equipment Installation of the Laser within an integrated laser system requires the provision of auxiliary equipment for control, cooling and safety as shown for a water-cooled Laser in Figure 14. Requirements for the auxiliary equipment are given in the sections indicated below. • AC Power Supply – Section 13.3.1 • Chiller (water cooled Lasers only) – Section 13.3.2 Cabinet door interlocks and an external emergency stop can be connected to the Laser’s internal safety circuit. It is the responsibility of the Laser Integrator to make the process cabinet safe both as required in normal operation and after activation of the emergency stop. TRUMPF Laser UK does not assume responsibility for specific integration decisions affecting the safety and compliance to international standards of the Laser Integrator’s final laser product or system. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 36 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 5.6 Explanation of Order Codes The TruFiber Laser variants covered by this operator’s manual have order codes: Table 4 Order codes TL - 0300 - C - W - 020 - 05 - PIQ - 01 0500 A 025 10 PQA 1000 050 15 PQC 1500 100 20 2000 300 1 - 001 - 0 0 0 2 004 1 1 4 7 9 A Height Beam quality BDO Output Lens AC supply Connector BDO length Fiber Cooling Power Details of the options shown in bold are expanded in Table 5 with reference to the categories indicated above. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 37 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Table 5 Explanation of Order Code CATEGORY OPT. DESCRIPTION REFERENCE 0300 0500 1000 1500 2000 300W rated output power 500W rated output power 1000W rated output power 1500W rated output power 2000W rated output power W A The Laser is water cooled The Laser is air cooled 020 050 100 300 Single mode 20µm Core diameter of delivery fiber Single mode 25 µm Core diameter of delivery fiber Multimode 50µm Core diameter of delivery fiber Multimode 100µm Core diameter of delivery fiber Multimode 300µm Core diameter of delivery fiber 10 15 20 10m 15m 20m PIQ PQA PQC PIPA-Q (water cooled) Optical connector PIPA-Q (air cooled) Optical connector PIPA-C Optical connector 1 200-240V, 1Φ, 16/20A IEC 60320 type C20 3 pin black connector 200-240V, 1Φ, 32A IEC 60309 type 6h 3 pin blue connector 7.6.5.1 380-480V 3Ø+N, Terminals, 16A 7.6.5.4 7.6.5.3 7.6.5.5 Power Cooling Fiber 025 BDO length Connector AC supply 2 4 7 9 A BDO Output Lens 1 4 Beam quality 0 1 Height 0 1 200-240V 1Ø, Terminals, 13A 380-415V, 3Ø+N, 16A IEC 60309 type 6h, 5 pin red connector 110-240V, 1Φ, 16 IEC 60320 type C20 3 pin black connector 7.6.5.2 7.6.5.1 Planar Window Only 5mm Collimated Output Standard Enhanced Standard height housing. Nonstandard height housing. Section 13.5.1 Section 13.5.1 Not all combinations of options are available. Further information can be provided by request from TRUMPF Laser UK. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 38 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 6 Getting Started 6.1 Receiving and Inspection Before installing or operating this Laser, you should: • Inspect the shipping container for damage • Inspect the Laser for signs of damage • Inspect the optical connector and conduit for any signs of damage • Confirm that the shipping carton contains all items on the shipping inventory list including any accessories ordered as separate line items Retain all packaging materials until the Laser has been commissioned. If anything is missing or defective contact TRUMPF Laser UK. See Section 15 for contact details. 6.2 Unpacking and Handling CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is heavy and so precautions must be taken when lifting and moving. Failure to do so may cause serious injury. This Laser is heavy. To avoid the risk of personal injury or damage to the Laser when lifting or moving, lift only using the loops on the steel transport frame and use a trolley or similar mechanical assistance when moving. Figure 15 TruFiber Laser in Packing Case as Received 1. Undo the straps on the packing case and remove the lid. 2. Carefully remove the optical connector from its location in the top foam block and remove the top foam block. (Do not remove the foam from the optical connector.) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 39 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 16 Top Foam Block Removed 3. Remove the foam packing pieces from the top of the Laser. Attach a four-point sling assembly with shackles to the loops at the top of the steel transport frame. Figure 17 Four Point Sling Attached 4. Lift the Laser out of the packing case and lower it down onto a trolley for onward transport. Figure 18 TruFiber Laser on Trolley 5. Put all foam blocks into the empty packing case and store for future use. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 40 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 6.3 Removal of transit/lifting gear (2kW laser) Figure 19 Removal of transit/lifting gear 6.4 Unpacking the Beam Delivery Optic Take care not to twist the conduit when uncoiling the BDO. Always unroll the conduit from the free end, compensating for any twist that might occur. The conduit is very flexible and easily bent when uncoiling. Ensure that is never bent to less than the minimum bend radius. Never pull on the optical connector to untangle the conduit. Particular care should be taken with regard to possible damage to the optical connector when uncoiling the beam delivery optic as there is a tendency for the coil to spring apart: this may cause the optical connector to collide with other objects. Do not drop the optical connector or allow it to hit surfaces or other objects. Finally remove the optical connector from the foam block by pushing the connector out of the block. Use a finger inserted in the top of the block to push against the protective cap on the optical connector. Do not pull the block off as the protective cap may be inadvertently removed from the optical connector exposing the window to contamination. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 41 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7 Installation 7.1 Safety and Compliance During Installation CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is heavy and so precautions must be taken when lifting and moving. Failure to do so may cause serious injury. This Laser is heavy. To avoid the risk of personal injury or damage to the Laser when lifting or moving, lift with two people and use a trolley or similar mechanical assistance when moving over distance. Before installation reference should be made to Section 3 regarding laser safety, electrical safety, EMC and compliance. When installed, the Laser and the additional equipment required to operate it should not obstruct access to safety devices or impair their operation. It is recommended that installation is done in the sequence of the following sections, with water connections made and checked before electrical connections are made. 7.2 Location and Environment Water cooled Lasers are designed for operation within the environment specified in Table 14. Air cooled Lasers are designed for operation within the environment specified in Table 15. Operating the Laser beyond the limits of the environmental specification may lead to accelerated component ageing and performance degradation. With water-cooled Lasers care must be taken to ensure that they are always operated above the dew point so that internal condensation is avoided. Refer to Figure 44 Environmental Conditions for Non-Condensing Operation for a chart showing the relationship between relative humidity, ambient air temperature and cooling water temperature for non-condensing operation. To reduce the risk of internal condensation, should the cooling water temperature fall below the dew point, the Laser automatically regulates the flow of cooling water to keep the internal surfaces above the dew point. This Laser should not be installed in a corrosive atmosphere. This Laser should not be exposed to high levels of optical radiation, for instance radiation from materials processing. This Laser is sealed against dust and water ingress to IP52 to BS EN 60529:1992+A2:2013 with the exception of the electrical connectors which are rated IP50 and the fan pack on air cooled Lasers. The Laser Integrator should ensure that when installed the Laser is not likely to be exposed to water, for instance from cooling water leaks. At least 200mm clear space must be provided in front of and behind the Laser to allow the BDO and electrical cables to be routed correctly. For air cooled Lasers, the BDO and electrical cables must be routed to avoid obstructing the airflow. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 42 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) The optical connector shall be mounted in a protective housing which prevents human access to laser radiation (including errant radiation) in excess of the AEL for class 1, for example a housing meeting the requirements of EN 60825-4. The protective housing shall withstand exposure under reasonably foreseeable single fault conditions without human intervention. 7.3 Mounting The total weights of Lasers of different rated powers are given in Table 24 and Table 25 Table 24. The front panels of water cooled Lasers range from 4U to 6U, and air cooled Lasers are 5U, enabling them to be fitted into standard 19” rack cabinets. Mounting options for water cooled Lasers are given in FS-S00138, TruFiber 300W to 1.5kW Fiber Laser Installation Drawing, and for air cooled Lasers in FS-S00165, TruFiber 300W to 500W Air Cooled Fiber Laser Installation Drawing. The 2kW water cooled laser installation instructions can be found in FS-S00172 Ensure that the conduit carrying the delivery fiber is not kinked or snagged. Follow the guidance given in SM-S01072 and allow sufficient space for correct routing of the conduit. Failure to do so may result in permanent damage to the delivery fiber. 7.4 Cooling Water Connections (Water Cooled Lasers) CAUTION: Ensure an approved overpressure safety device is installed when connecting this TruFiber Laser to an external chiller or factory water supply. This should comply with ISO4126-1 (or equivalent) and be rated to protect the TruFiber Laser against a flow or differential water pressure in excess of that specified in Table 19 Cooling Requirements (Connection to Manifold). CAUTION: If cooling water is allowed to enter this TruFiber Laser enclosure, do not use the TruFiber Laser and contact TRUMPF Laser UK immediately. Failure to do so may result in electrical shock and damage to the TruFiber Laser. 7.4.1 TruFiber Laser The Laser must be operated with a source of chilled water as specified in Section 13.3.2 it is provided with connectors for 12mm diameter (16mm 2kW) tubing at the rear. Tubing should be © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 43 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) routed, observing the specified bend radius, so that any leaking cooling water or condensation will be kept away from the Laser, and provision should be made to shut down the Laser and shut off the cooling water flow when a leak is detected. The Laser includes a solenoid valve on the water inlet which regulates the flow of cooling water, keeping the internal surfaces above the dew point to prevent condensation. When using a chiller that does not include an internal bypass valve, a bypass valve may be required to enable uninterrupted operation of the chiller. Check valves suitable for use as bypass valves are available in different sizes and with different connection types from Swagelock and other vendors. Cooling water connections should be made and checked for leaks before making electrical connections and powering up the Laser. To avoid potential water ingress the electrical connectors should be capped while checking for leaks. In order to fill and prime the Laser, the solenoid valve must be opened. This can be done through FiberView or by sending a command over one of the serial interfaces. With the key switch in the OFF position send the command to open the valve. With the valve open and the chiller connected, switch on the chiller. Switch the chiller off and top up the water level before operating the Laser for the first time. If an external cooling water leak occurs and water comes into contact with any of the electrical connectors, allow the Laser to dry completely before operating. Figure 20 Cooling Water Connections to TruFiber Laser (300W to 1.5kW) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 44 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 21 Cooling Water Connections to TruFiber Laser (2kW) 7.4.2 PIPA-Q Optical Connector It is essential that the PIPA-Q optical connector is adequately cooled with a source of clean, chilled water in accordance with the specifications in Table 21 Cooling Requirements (Connection to PIPA-Q Optical Connector). Operating the PIPA-Q optical connector without an adequate flow of cooling water may result in catastrophic damage. The inlet and outlet water connections are SMC MS-5HLH-6 type miniature elbows suitable for 6mm LLDPE or polyurethane tubing. The cooling circuit of the PIPA-Q optical connector should not be connected in series with the manifold of the Laser as the solenoid valve will interrupt the flow through the PIPA-Q optical connector. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 45 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.4.3 Tubing for Cooling Water Table 6 Tubing Description John Guest Part Number Illustration 12mm LLDPE tubing (for manifold) PE-1209-0100-* 6mm LLDPE tubing (for optical connector) PE-0604-0100M-* Description SMC Part Number 12mm polyurethane tubing (for manifold) TU1208**-** 16mm polyurethane tubing (for manifold) TU1610** ** 6mm polyurethane tubing (for optical connector) TU0604**-** ¾” tubing See note below and fig 16b for adaptor details Illustration For connection to the Fiber Laser and optical connector TRUMPF Laser UK recommends LLDPE or polyurethane tubing. John Guest and SMC part numbers are given in Table 6 Tubing. Note For 2kW lasers: the push fit connectors are designed to take 16mm o.d. hose. It is not recommended to use longer than 0.5m of the 16mm o.d. hose due to pressure drop, and that a ¾” (19mm) i.d hose should be used for most of the distance to the chiller. If possible the ¾” hose should be directly connected to the water inlet connections on the laser, and a pair of hose barbs are provided with the laser to allow for this connection. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 46 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 22 ¾” bore pipe to 16mm push fit (2kW laser) 7.5 Cooling (Air Cooled Lasers) Ensure that airflow into and out of the Laser is not restricted by allowing at least 120mm clearance at the air inlets and outlets. Ensure that air can flow freely around the PIPA-Q Optical Connector. 7.6 7.6.1 Electrical Connections General CAUTION: This TruFiber Laser is designed to BS EN 602041:2006+A1:2009 and must be grounded for safety and to comply with regional electrical codes. Failure to do so may result in electric shock and incorrect operation of the TruFiber Laser. For safe operation of this Laser the electrical connections given in the following sections need to be made. All electrical connections should use cables of the shortest practical length. For safety, the Laser must be connected to an external protective grounding system before any other electrical connections are made. The Laser is not ‘hot pluggable’: all electrical connectors should be mated and secured in place before power is applied. To operate this Laser the AC power connection and a control connection, which can be serial (Ethernet, RS-232 or RS-485) or digital (MCIF) must be made. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 47 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.2 Connection Locations All User connections are located at the rear panel of the Laser as shown in Figure 23, Figure 24 and Figure 25. For connectors PL81, PL82, PL91, PL96 and PL98, pin 1 is shown with a Table 7 Interface Connection ID AC Function AC Power Connector Description Compatible Mating Connector Reference Section Male connector. (Refer to Section 5.6 to determine connector type from order code) Mating female connectors are given in Section 7.6.5 5.6 & 7.6.5 Terminal block Bare Wire PL1 RS-232 Serial Port Control Interface 9-way D-Type male connector 9-way D-Type female connector 7.6.5.5 PL5 Machine Control Interface 25-way D-Type male connector 25-way D-Type female connector 7.6.7 PL81 Process Cabinet Door Interlock Switches to E Shutter 4 way 5.08mm pitch connector Phoenix Contact part number 1778001 7.6.8 PL82 Power Supply Remote Control 8 way 5.08mm pitch connector Phoenix Contact part number 1778043 7.6.8 PL91 External Interlock and Remote Reset 6 way 5.08mm pitch connector Phoenix Contact part number 1778027 7.6.9 PL96 Single Channel Interlock 2 way 5.08mm pitch connector Phoenix Contact part number 1777989 7.6.3 PL98 Remote Indicators 10 way 5.08mm pitch connector Phoenix Contact part number 1778069 7.6.10 SK2 Ethernet RJ-45 RJ-45 7.6.11 SK95 FCMS 9-way D-Type female connector 9-way D-Type male connector provided by TRUMPF Laser UK 7.6.12 SK99 TRUMPF Laser UK’s use only - - 7.6.13 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 48 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 23 Interface Connectors (Water Cooled Laser) 300W to 1.5kW Figure 24 Interface Connectors (Water Cooled Laser) 2kW Figure 25 Interface Connectors (Air Cooled Laser) 7.6.3 PL96 – Single Channel Interlock PL96 provides a general purpose, single channel interlock, which may be used, for instance, to prevent water cooled Lasers operating if the external cooling water supply is off or above the maximum temperature. PL96 also provides a 24V DC supply which is SELV and must be appropriately separated from non-SELV circuits. External controls or interlocks must be “volt free“. The current is nominally 5mA. The interlock is not a high integrity safety function and should not be used to protect Users from laser radiation. For pin orientation see Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 49 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 26 A Typical Connection to PL96 If the cooler interlock is not used, PL96 pin 1 should be linked to pin 2. PL96 is a 2 way 5.08mm pitch connector. A suitable mating socket is Phoenix Contact part number 1777989. It accepts wire sizes from 0.25mm2 to 2.5mm2 or 24AWG to 12AWG, the strip length is 7mm or 0.25" and the tightening torque is 0.5-0.6Nm. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 50 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.4 Connector Kits As standard, TRUMPF LASER UK does not provide mating connectors (with the exception of a FCMS monitoring link plug (part number PS-A01980) for SK95), but they are available as accessory kits. Connector kits are available depending on the electrical supply option. Each contains mating connectors for PL5, PL81, PL82, PL91, PL96, PL98 and the AC power connector. The kit appropriate for each option is given in Section 7.6.5. 7.6.5 AC Power Connection CAUTION: There is no AC power isolation switch on this TruFiber Laser. The TruFiber Laser should only be connected to a switched electricity supply which can be isolated. The electrical supply connection should be made only by suitably qualified personnel. The User should provide a supply cable of suitable length, rating and type, and which meets local regulations with wire sizes meeting the requirements given in Table 8. Table 8 Electrical Supply Cable Wire Sizes AC Supply Option 1 2 4 6 Suggested minimum wire size3 1.5 4 1.5 Suggested minimum wire size3 14 10 14 Maximum wire size 1.5 6 6 10 Maximum wire size 14 10 10 8 7 Units 8 9 A B&C 4 1.5 1.5 1.5 mm2 10 14 14 14 AWG 10 6 2.5 1.5 10 mm2 8 10 12 14 8 AWG Refer to Table 9 Suggested Minimum Wire Sizes Table 9 Suggested Minimum Wire Sizes Rated Power Option Suggested Minimum Wire Size3 mm AWG 1.5 14 4 10 1.5 14 4 10 4 10 2 300W 500W 500W 1000W 1500W 6 and 7 6 7 7 7 3 Actual wire size required depends on local and national regulations, insulation type, installation method and ambient temperature © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 51 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) The supply cable and the Laser should be protected against overload and short-circuit by circuit breakers or fuses in the electrical installation of the building. An isolation switch should also be provided. The supply rating is given in Section 13.3.1. The Laser must be grounded. TruFiber P Compact 300 to 2000 Lasers have eight electrical supply options which use three different connector types. Additionally, there is an option with no electrical connector. The association between the options and the Laser order codes are given in Section 5.6. Details of the options are given in the sections below. 7.6.5.1 Options 1 and A For option 1 Lasers the electrical supply connection is made using a female connector to IEC 60320 type C19 with 2 wires plus ground rated to 16A at 250V. Figure 27 Type C19 Female Connector TRUMPF Laser UK suggests Schurter part number 4795.0000. Ready-made cable assemblies are also available with a variety of standard plugs. TRUMPF Laser UK suggests Interpower as a supplier of these. TRUMPF Laser UK’s part number for the connector kit is PT-K00249. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 52 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.5.2 Options 2 and 8 For option 2 Lasers the electrical supply connection is made using a female connector to IEC60309 with 2 wires plus ground rated to 32A at 230V. Figure 28 IE60309 Type 6h Female Connector. TRUMPF Laser UK suggests Walther part number 331306. TRUMPF Laser UK’s part number for the connector kit is PT-K00241. 7.6.5.3 Options 6 and 7 For options 6 and 7 Lasers the electrical supply connection is made by connection to a terminal block. Figure 29 Laser Terminal Block Access to the terminal block is obtained by removing the cover with cable gland on the rear panel of the Laser. The cover can be fitted in one of four orientations depending on the most convenient exit direction for the cable. TRUMPF Laser UK’s part number for the connector kit is PT-K00250. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 53 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.5.4 Option 4 The 4 housing screws are located as indicated by the arrows. Two at the top and two at the back of the cover. Figure 30 Housing screw location To connect the wires, remove the 4 housing screws on the cover and slide the cover forward and off gently, taking into consideration the earth wire connected to both the cover and housing. Strip the supply cable outer insulation by 60mm, and then the inner insulation of the 5 conductors by 10mm and once again cover each end with a ferrule Bootlace (blue 20AWG 12mm). Thread the supply cable through the gland and connect each cable to the relevant (marked) terminal block inside the housing. Tighten the cable gland and ensure there is no strain on the individual conductors. Slide the cover back onto the housing and replace the 4 screws. Figure 31 Terminal Block © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 54 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.5.5 Option 9 For option 9 lasers, the electrical supply connection is made using a female connector to IEC 60309, type 6h, 5 pin, 3 phase + neutral + protective earth (ground), rated 400V 16A. Figure 32 Walther 310 6h female connector Suitable connectors are made by Walther, part numbers 310 or 311. These are UL listed and CSA certified and available from TRUMPF Laser UK as part of the optional connector kit part number PT-K00262. Other makes of connector are also suitable. The electrical supply must include neutral and earth (ground) conductors. The sequence of the phase conductors is not important. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 55 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.5.6 Options B and C Option B and C power connectors are manufactured by Harting. They use a Q2/0 insert in a Han 3A shell. Inserts are available for crimp contacts, which require a matching crimp tool, or cone terminals, which do not require special tooling. There are also many options for the shell. The connector accepts wire sizes from 1.5mm2 to 10mm2, 14AWG to 8AWG. Refer to Harting for further information, part numbers and assembly instructions: https://www.harting.com/DE/en-gb The connector has 3 pins marked 1, 2 and (protective earth). Connect the protective earth (ground) conductor to the pin marked . Connect the two supply conductors to the terminals marked 1 and 2. If the supply has distinct live (hot) and neutral conductors, connect the live conductor to terminal 1and the neutral conductor to terminal 2. The supply cable and the Laser should be protected against overload and short-circuit by circuit breakers or fuses in the electrical installation of the building. An isolation switch should be provided. The Laser must be grounded. The required supply rating is given in section 13.3.1. HARTING CONNECTOR KITS PT-K00277 For Option B UPTO 500W TruFiber CASED, HARTING CONNECTOR KIT PT-K00278 For Option C 750-1500W TruFiber CASED, HARTING CONNECTOR KIT © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 56 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.6 PL1 – Serial Port Control Interface A cable with standard 9-way D-socket is used to connect the Laser to the system controller or a PC. The interface operates with signal levels defined by the RS-232 specification. The pin-out is shown in Table 10. Table 10 Serial Port Connections Pin RS-232 Connections 2 Receive Data input (RX) 3 Transmit Data Output (TX) 5 Ground Pin connections are 2-3, 3-2, 5-5, with no other connections necessary. If connection is made directly from a PC to the Laser a crossover (NULL MODEM) cable should be used. RS-232 is the preferred standard. If longer cable runs are required than allowed for by the RS-232 standard, then an RS-232 to RS-422 converter can be used, but this will be the responsibility of the user. 7.6.7 PL5 – Machine Control Interface The Machine Control Interface (MCIF) of TruFiber Lasers with an FVCU allows total operational integration of the Laser into a production line or cell. The seven digital inputs and seven digital outputs are PLC compatible and can be configured using FiberView to perform specific functions selected from a list of available functions. There is also one analogue input and one analogue output. The default configuration, given in Table 11, should be suitable for the majority of applications, but the flexibility allows Laser Integrators to tailor the MCIF to their application. Some of the inputs and outputs are multiplexed depending on the processing mode. For example, the same output functions as Laser ON or Process Cycle Start depending on whether the Laser is processing in Parameter Sets mode or Process Cycle mode. The Laser can be controlled entirely using the MCIF, but if it is controlled over a serial interface then the configured outputs are still available, although the MCIF must be provided with 24V to power the opto-isolators. Refer to SM-S01071, TruFiber FiberView and Machine Control Interface Operator’s instructions, for full instructions for controlling Lasers with FiberView and the Machine Control Interface. On all Lasers the MCIF connection is made through connector PL5. The MCIF is opto-isolated, to prevent operational problems caused by ground loops, and requires an external 24V supply for the outputs to function. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 57 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Table 11 MCIF Default Configuration Pin Name Function IN0 Laser STANDBY IN1 Laser ON / Process Cycle Start IN2 Process Cycle Step IN3 Unconfigured IN4 Alarm Reset IN5 Unconfigured IN6 Trigger Input OUT0 Laser STANDBY OUT1 Laser ON / Process Cycle Active OUT2 Remote Status OUT3 Alarm Status OUT4 Warning OUT5 Unconfigured OUT6 Process Cycle Wait AIN- Analogue Input Demand Negative AIN+ Analogue Input Demand Positive AOUT Laser Power Analogue Feedback COMMON Digital Input Common Return Path PEXT External 24V DC (two pins) GNDEXT External 0V DC (three pins) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 58 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.8 PL81 – Process Cabinet door interlock switches and PL82 – Power Supply Remote Control The Laser provides an ‘E-shutter’ safety function which puts the Laser into a safe state if the process cabinet door is open at the same time as a voltage is present at the pump diode PSU outputs. The E-Shutter is a dual channel circuit, using two different types of CPLD, programmed independently using different software tools, that conforms to EN ISO 13849-1:2015, (Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems. General principles for design) category 4, performance level d (PL d). The E-shutter monitors two process cabinet door interlock switches on PL81 and the actual pump diode PSU outputs during normal operation and it also checks the process cabinet door interlock switches and the pump diode PSU output monitoring circuits for faults. The E-Shutter will shut the Laser down via the emergency stop safety function if the door is opened while the PSU is enabled. If one process cabinet door interlock switch opens and recloses without the other interlock switch opening, this is detected as a fault. If the pump diode PSU outputs do not agree with the enable command within a 1 second time window, this is also detected as a fault. The operating time of the E-Shutter is determined by the time taken to discharge the capacitors at the output of the pump diode PSU through the dump resistors and is typically 500ms. The EShutter circuits confirm that the pump diode PSU outputs have been discharged to a voltage which is too low to operate the pump diodes. The E-Shutter has a minimum cycle time specification of 5 seconds. Each time it operates the energy in the capacitors must be dissipated by the dump resistors. Repeated cycling at less than the minimum cycle time could overheat the resistors. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 59 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.8.1 PL81 For pin orientation see Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25 Figure 33 Connections to PL81 Two door interlock switches must be used. These are supplied from the internal 24V DC supply and should be “volt-free” contacts. One interlock switch is connected to the positive side of the supply and the other to the negative. This allows wiring faults to be detected, however it means that two interlock switches are always required. A single interlock switch cannot be used to control both inputs. Dual interlock switches are available specifically for process cabinet safety interlocks from several manufacturers, including Allen Bradley, Pilz, Rockwell (GuardMaster) and Schneider (Telemecanique). The 24V supply is SELV and must be appropriately separated from non-SELV circuits. Both interlock switches should open when the door is opened. The safety function monitors both interlock switches and if one interlock switch opens and closes again without the other interlock switch opening, the safety circuit detects this as a door interlock switch fault. If process cabinet door interlock switches are not used, PL81 pin 1 should be linked to pin 2 and pin 3 should be linked to pin 4. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 60 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) WARNING: Defeating interlocks could result in exposure to hazardous levels of radiation. It is the responsibility of the Laser Integrator to ensure that no hazardous levels of radiation are emitted when unsafe to do so. PL82 comprises a PSU enable input and PSU safe and PSU ready status outputs. The input and outputs are isolated from the control circuits, but there is also access to the internal 24V DC supply. The input and outputs are nominally 24V DC and should be considered as SELV. The isolation is provided only to prevent ground loops. The input current is nominally 10mA. The status outputs are not polarity sensitive and are rated up to 30V DC and 100mA. The PSU is enabled when the PSU enable input is on. The PSU safe output indicates that all the pump diode power supplies are disabled and their output voltage has discharged to a level that is too low to cause output from the pump diodes. The PSU ready output indicates that all the pump diode power supplies are enabled and are at full voltage ready to operate the pump diodes. The safe and ready outputs are normally complementary, with a small delay between them. The E-Shutter incorporates timers that monitor the safe and ready signals. If the PSU takes an excessive time to enable or disable, this is detected as a fault. Figure 34 shows connections to a control contact and indicator lamps using 24V DC from the Laser and Figure 35 shows connections to a PLC using an external 24V DC supply. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 61 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.8.2 PL82 For pin orientation see Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25. Figure 34 Typical Connections to PL82 (Control Contact and Indicator Lamps) Figure 35 Typical Connections to PL82 (PLC) © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 62 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) PL81 is a 4 way 5.08mm pitch connector. A suitable mating socket is Phoenix Contact part number 1778001. PL82 is an 8 way 5.08mm pitch connector. A suitable mating socket is Phoenix Contact part number 1778043. Both accept wire sizes from 0.25mm2 to 2.5mm2 or 24AWG to 12AWG, the strip length is 7mm and the tightening torque is 0.5-0.6Nm. The normal operating sequence would be: • • • • • • • • • Close process cabinet doors Set PSU Enable Wait for PSU Ready, about 500ms Set Laser ON Laser process takes place Clear Laser ON Clear PSU Enable Wait for PSU safe, about 500ms Open process cabinet doors This is shown in the timing diagram Figure 36. Figure 36 Timing Diagram © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 63 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.9 PL91 – External Interlock and Remote Reset The Laser has a high integrity emergency stop safety function. It is a dual channel circuit, requiring two volt-free contacts, that conforms to EN ISO 13849-1:2015, category 4, performance level e (PLe). It provides the Remote Interlock required for compliance to EN 60825-1:2014. PL91 provides access to this circuit and provides a 24V DC supply. The 24V supply is SELV and must be appropriately separated from non-SELV circuits. External controls or interlocks must be “volt free“ and dual channel. The safety function monitors both channels. If one channel opens and closes again without the other opening, the safety circuit will detect this as a fault and raise an alarm. The alarm can be reset by opening and closing the other channel. The Laser also has a manual reset safety function to prevent unexpected start up. A reset is required after applying the electrical supply and after operation of the emergency stop, key switch or external interlock. A reset is also required if the E-Shutter detects a fault. A reset is performed either by pressing and releasing the reset button on the front panel or by closing and then opening the reset circuit on PL91. After a successful reset, the reset button will light up blue. For pin orientation see Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25 Figure 37 Typical Connections to PL91 If the external interlock is not used, PL91 pin 3 should be linked to pin 4 and pin 5 should be linked to pin 6. PL91 is a 6 way 5.08mm pitch connector. A suitable mating socket is Phoenix Contact part number 1778027. It accepts wire sizes from 0.25mm2 to 2.5mm2 or 24AWG to 12AWG, the strip length is 7mm or 0.25" and the tightening torque is 0.5-0.6Nm. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 64 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.10 PL98 – Remote Indicators PL98 provides outputs for indicators or for use as inputs to a user supplied control system. The outputs are nominally 24V DC with a maximum rated current of 100mA. The 24V DC supply is provided by the Laser and is SELV. The connections to PL98 must be appropriately separated from non-SELV circuits. There are 5 outputs: Reset This output is on when the emergency stop safety function It duplicates the blue lit reset button on the front panel. has been reset. Emission This output is on when the system is capable of emitting laser radiation. It duplicates the yellow emission indicator on the front panel and will flash for a few seconds as the Laser goes into the STANDBY state and then change to continuously on. Fault This output is on when the system is in an alarm or warning state. It duplicates the red fault indicator on the front panel. It flashes for an alarm and is on continuously for a warning. PSU safe This output is on when all the pump diode power supplies are disabled and discharged. It indicates that the process cabinet door may be opened. PSU ready This output is on when all the pump diode power supplies are enabled and are at full voltage ready to operate the pump diodes. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 65 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) For pin orientation see Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 25 Figure 38 A Typical Connection to PL98 PL98 is a 10 way 5.08mm pitch connector. A suitable mating socket is Phoenix Contact part number 1778069. It accepts wire sizes from 0.25mm2 to 2.5mm2 or 24AWG to 12AWG, the strip length is 7mm or 0.25", and the tightening torque is 0.5-0.6Nm. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 66 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.6.11 SK2 – Ethernet The Ethernet port can be used to connect the Laser to a LAN or the network port on a single PC. The port uses standard RJ45 connectors. A standard straight through cable is required for connection to a LAN. For direct connection to a PC a cross-over cable needs to be used if the PC network card doesn’t support auto cross over detection. FiberView version 3.5.2 or higher needs to be used for control of the Laser over an Ethernet connection. 7.6.12 SK95 – FCMS For correct operation, the FCMS monitoring link plug (part number PS-A01980) supplied with the laser must be fitted into SK95 and must not be removed. 7.6.13 SK99 SK99 is provided for use by TRUMPF Laser UK service personnel only. 7.6.14 Minimum Interface Connections Initially, the minimum connections to allow the Laser to operate will be to the Process cabinet door interlock switches connector (PL81), the External Interlock and Remote Reset connector (PL91), the cooler interlock, (PL96) and a Serial (PL1) or Ethernet (SK2) port. The serial interface should be connected to a PC which has FiberView software installed. The minimum hardware connections needed to operate the Laser are shown in Table 12. Table 12 Minimum Interface Connection Interface Condition PL81 If process cabinet door interlock switches are not used, PL81 pin 1 should be linked to pin 2 and pin 3 should be linked to pin 4. PL91 If the external interlock is not used, PL91 pin 3 should be linked to pin 4 and pin 5 should be linked to pin 6. PL96 If the cooler interlock is not used, PL96 pin 1 should be linked to pin 2. PL1 SK2 SK95 Connect an interface to a PC and use FiberView to interface with the laser. For correct operation, the FCMS monitoring link plug (part number PS-A01980) supplied with the laser must be fitted into SK95 and must not be removed. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 67 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 7.7 Routing the Beam Delivery Optic CAUTION: If damage to the conduit or optical connector is suspected, stop using the TruFiber Laser and contact TRUMPF Laser UK immediately. Failure to do so may result in exposure to harmful levels of radiation. BDOs and their optical connectors are precision parts. • Avoid contamination and mechanical stress when handling. • Avoid shocks and impacts on optical connectors. • Avoid pulling, twisting and over-bending of the conduit. The BDO should be routed carefully following the instructions given in SM-S01072. 7.8 Connecting and Removing the PIPA-Q Optical Connector to the Process Head CAUTION: The protective cap placed on the optical connector is intended to protect the connector from contamination during shipping and when the Prism Fiber Laser is not in use for extended periods, and to prevent the FCMS circuit from being accidentally closed. It MUST NOT be treated as a beam stop. Operating the Laser with the protective cap in place may result in damage to the Laser. In addition, due to the elevated temperatures associated with operating the Laser at high power with the protective cap in place, contact may lead to personal injury. CAUTION: The protective tape attached to the optical connector is intended to protect the connector from contamination during shipping. Operating the Laser with the protective tape in place may result in damage to the Laser. Each optical connector change incurs the risk of contaminating or damaging the connector. Therefore, optical connectors should only be changed when required and the local environment should be as clean and dust free as possible to avoid introducing debris into the process head. The PIPA-Q optical connector should be connected and disconnected carefully following the instructions given in SM-S01072 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 68 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 8 Operating Instructions WARNING: Follow the procedures and instructions described in the following section. Failure to do so may lead to harmful radiation exposure resulting in personal injury and damage to the equipment. This section describes the operation of the Laser. Before proceeding refer to all relevant sections in this operator’s manual covering safety, environmental and electrical specifications, component inspection and Laser installation. In this section the names of electrical connections are given in bold. 8.1 8.1.1 Before Operation Risk Assessment and Checks • Carry out and implement a risk assessment covering personnel and the environment appropriate to the installation and operation of the integrated laser system. • Ensure that the protective cap and protective tape are removed from the optical connector. • Ensure that the optical connector is securely mounted. • Ensure that the beam is directed towards the work piece, a power meter or an appropriate beam dump. • Ensure all laser safety precautions are adhered to. • For water cooled Lasers, ensure a supply of chilled water is connected to the Laser in accordance with Section 7.4. • For water cooled Lasers, ensure a supply of chilled water is connected to the optical connector in accordance with 7.6.8. • For air cooled Lasers, ensure that the air inlets and outlets are unobstructed. • Ensure the electrical connections are made in accordance with Section 7.5. 8.1.2 User Training All Users must be officially trained and authorised within their respective organisations. They must also be fully conversant with the following: • Laser hazards, safety procedures and correct use of related safety equipment. • Hazards related to the use of Lasers for materials processing, prescribed safety procedures and related equipment. • The contents of this operator’s manual, and therefore the safety provisions in it. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 69 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 8.2 Powering the TruFiber Laser On and Off The Power ON Sequence is: • Ensure external water supply is ON. • Set the external isolator switch to ON. • Verify that the white power indicator is lit. • Turn the key switch to the ON position. • Press and release the reset button. • Verify the reset button is lit blue. • Verify the fault indicator is not lit or flashing. If the Laser is being controlled via the FiberView programme, then: • Select the Standby icon on the Tool Bar. The yellow emission indicator will flash several times. The STARTING sequence will commence: The Standby icon will turn grey and the System indicator will turn yellow to indicate that the state is STANDBY. • Select the On icon to operate the Laser. The System indicator will turn red to indicate that the system is in the ON state. The Power OFF sequence is: • Click the Off icon on the Tool Bar. The System indicator will turn green and the adjacent message will be 'Off'. • Laser is now in the OFF state. • Turn the key switch to the OFF position. • Set the external isolator switch to OFF. • For water cooled Lasers, turn off the external water supply. The emergency stop procedure must only be used if external conditions deem it necessary. It must not be used as a shutdown method in normal conditions. • Press the red EMERGENCY STOP button. • Set the external isolator switch to OFF. • For water cooled Lasers, turn off the external water supply. • Follow all Local Emergency Procedures. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 70 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 8.3 Control of Operating Temperature (Water Cooled Lasers) It is important that water cooled Lasers are operated above the local dew point (see Section 13.1). A solenoid valve on the cooling water inlet is used to maintain the temperature of the base plate at the desired value using closed loop control. The temperature is maintained within ±0.5°C of the set point by varying the open and close time of the solenoid valve. The closer the inlet water temperature is to the set-point, the less frequently the valve will have to operate. For the most stable operation the water inlet temperature and the temperature set-point should be the same. The optimum operating temperature will be the lowest value that is above the local dew point at all times. In certain countries with large variation of dew point over the year, it is preferable to optimise the set-point for different seasons. The set point can be adjusted in the range 18°C to 30°C using FiberView. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 71 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 8.4 8.4.1 Alarms and Warnings Alarms When the system detects an alarm condition, the Laser goes to the OFF state. Alarm conditions include: • Optical Fault • Back reflection detected • Output Fiber over-temperature • Supply ‘brown-out’ • Internal over-temperature In the case of an optical fault, the Laser may enter Safe Mode. In this mode, the Laser is limited to a pre-configured parameter set that will output a low energy, low frequency pulse. This allows checks to be made without making any damage worse. Optical fault detection needs to be sensitive enough react quickly to minimise damage. However, there may be a potential for false detection of optical faults. In this case, the safe mode recovery routine will take the Laser out of safe mode. 8.4.2 Warnings A warning is generated by conditions which are of concern, but do not put the Laser into the OFF state. Warnings are cleared automatically when the condition is removed. Warning conditions include: • Back Reflection approaching alarm level • Process cabinet door interlock switch open • Temperature(s) approaching alarm level(s) • Laser in Safe Mode © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 72 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 9 Basic Control using Serial Communication This section gives an overview on how to start and stop the TruFiber Laser using the serial protocol over either an RS-232 or Ethernet connection. For more information see SM-S01075 for detailed information on using the command protocol. 9.1 To start the laser Clear any alarms and interlocks Reset System Command 0x05 Have primary communications status for the communications channel Set Discrete Zone Parameter 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.2 Command 0x51 When in process cycle mode Set Laser Standby Command 0x01 Set PSU Enable State Command 0x14 Set Laser Off Command 0x00 When in parameter set mode Set Laser Standby Command 0x01 Set Laser On Command 0x02 Set PSU Enable State Command 0x14 Set Laser Off Command 0x00 Recover from safe mode Set Laser Standby Command 0x01 Set PSU Enable State Command 0x14 Recover from Safe Mode Command 0x06 Set Laser Off Command 0x00 NOTE: For the laser to get from the Off state to the Standby State it is recommended to use Read Laser State command to check when the laser has reached the Standby State. The interim state between Off and Standby is called the Starting State. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 73 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 10 Maintenance WARNING: Never attempt to modify internal or external components not covered in this section. Doing so may lead to serious personal injury, performance degradation and premature failure. The TruFiber Laser is designed to be maintenance free. There are no parts or mechanical items within the Laser that require replacement during the specified operating life of the Laser. However periodic inspection of the Laser is recommended. 10.1 Periodic Inspection The items listed below should be inspected periodically for damage which may affect the safe operation of the Laser. The frequency of the inspection will depend on the environment in which the Laser is installed. • The enclosure • The conduit • The optical connector • The electrical connections • For water cooled Lasers, the water connections and tubing • For air cooled Lasers, the air inlets and outlets It is important that cooling water connections and hoses are regularly inspected and maintained in order to reduce the possibility of leakage or external component failure. Refer to Sections 7.4 for instructions regarding water cooling connection and disconnection from the Laser. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 74 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 10.2 General Cleaning CAUTION: Do not operate the TruFiber Laser if any of the hazard warning labels are missing or damaged such that they cannot be read properly. Occasionally the outside of the Laser may require cleaning to assure full and clear visibility of the warning labels. Before cleaning disconnect the Laser from the power supplies. Clean only with a clean damp cloth and if any labels become displaced contact TRUMPF Laser UK immediately for replacements. 10.3 Maintenance of Optics Maintenance should be carried out carefully following the instructions given in SM-S01072. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 75 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 10.4 Changing the Fan Pack (Air Cooled Lasers) Figure 39 Removing Cover 1. Remove the 12 screws, 4 on each side and 4 on the end, shown in Figure 39 and lift off the cover. Figure 40 Removing End Panel 2. Remove the 5 screws, 1 on the end and 4 on the base, indicated by ‘A’ in Figure 40 and remove the end plate. 3. Remove the 4 screws, 2 on each side, indicated by ‘B’ in Figure 40 and move the fan pack clear of the Laser. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the Laser and remove the fan pack. 5. To install the new fan pack, reverse this sequence. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 76 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 10.5 Changing the Air Filter (Air Cooled Lasers) Figure 41 Location of Inlet Cover Screws To change the filter, unscrew the two screws indicated in Figure 41 using a Torx T10 driver, remove the bezel then remove and discard the old filter. Insert the new filter and replace the bezel. Table 13 Replacement Filter Part Number Description PT-M05501 TruFiber air filter © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 77 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 10.6 Insulation test - 2kW laser module only Earth (ground) continuity, insulation resistance and withstanding voltage (hipot) tests are performed on all TruFiber P Compact lasers at the factory. The information in this section is for anyone wanting to carry out further testing. The PSU has internal transient suppressors between the phase conductors and earth (ground) and between the neutral conductor and earth. These need to be temporarily disconnected before conducting an insulation test. 1. To disconnect the transient suppressors, first remove the threaded plug (Figure 42) using a flat screwdriver. Figure 42 Insulation test – threaded plug location 2. This reveals a Philips head screw that needs to be undone with a #1 Philips screwdriver and completely removed © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 78 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 3. The 3 phase conductors and the neutral conductor should be connected together for the test and the test voltage applied between these and earth (ground). • TRUMPF LASER UK recommends an insulation resistance test voltage of 500V DC. The insulation resistance should be >10MΩ. • TRUMPF LASER UK recommends a withstanding voltage test voltage of 1500V AC. There will be a small current due to EMC capacitors, this should be <30mA. The test duration should be ≤10 seconds. 4. After the test, replace the Philips head screw and then replace the threaded plug. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 79 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 11 Transport If the Laser is to be moved to a different location it must be made safe, removed from the integrated laser system, disconnected from the AC supply, drained of cooling water (water cooled Lasers) and appropriately packed. 11.1 Draining the Cooling Water (Water Cooled Lasers) If this Laser is to be transported to a new location, returned to TRUMPF Laser UK or placed in storage it must first be drained of all cooling water. 1. Ensure that the Laser Integrator’s isolating valves are closed. 2. Route a length of 12mm tubing from the water outlet to a suitable drain or container. 3. Route a length of 12mm tubing from the water inlet to an air supply. Figure 43 FiberView Laser Settings Window 4. Open the solenoid valve. This can be done through FiberView by selecting ‘Configuration’ ‘Laser…’ to open the Laser Settings window, shown in Figure 43, and clicking [Open Solenoid] or by sending a command over one of the serial interfaces. 5. Allow the water to drain. (Check that the solenoid valve remains open.) 6. After draining, disconnect from AC power and blow through with compressed air. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 80 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 11.2 Removing from Integrated Laser System Isolate from the AC supply. Follow the instructions given in SM-S01072 for disconnecting the PIPA-Q optical connector. Follow the handling instructions given in SM-S01072 for routing the BDO. 11.3 Disconnecting from the AC supply Reverse the steps given in Section 7.6.3 to disconnect from the AC supply. Disconnect the control and monitoring connections. 11.4 Packing and Moving When coiling the BDO appropriately twist the conduit to ensure that the coils lie flat. The conduit is very flexible and easily bent when coiling. Ensure that is never bent to less than the minimum bend radius. Never pull on the optical connector to untangle the conduit. Particular care should be taken with regard to possible damage to the optical connector when coiling the BDO. Do not drop the optical connector or allow it to hit surfaces or other objects. This Laser is heavy. To avoid the risk of personal injury or damage to the Laser when lifting or moving, lift with two people and use a trolley or similar mechanical assistance when moving over distance. If it to be transported to another site or returned to TRUMPF Laser UK Pack the Laser in the original packaging and include all original accessories and documentation as detailed in the original inventory. The correct and original packaging should be used to prevent damage in transit. If all or part of the original packaging is unavailable, contact TRUMPF Laser UK for replacement items. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 81 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 12 Disposal At end of life, this TruFiber Laser should be separately collected from unsorted waste with a view to meeting the recovery and recycling targets specified in the appropriate national regulations implementing the WEEE Directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) for a product of its class. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 82 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13 General Specifications The following section describes the operating and performance specifications of the Laser. Included are details of the utilities required for installation and operation. Before attempting to install or integrate the Laser, please read this section to ensure all requirements are understood. 13.1 Operating Conditions This TruFiber Laser is designed for indoor use and to be safe when operated within the environmental conditions given in Table 14 and Table 15 and the AC voltages given in Table 17 Electricity supply and power consumption. Table 14 Environmental Operating Conditions (Water Cooled Lasers) Parameter Value Units Air Temperature 5 – 45 °C Humidity 5 – 85 % RH Altitude <2000 m Notes Non-condensing Table 15 Environmental Operating Conditions (Air Cooled Lasers) Parameter Value Units Notes Air Temperature 5 – 40 °C Humidity 5 – 85 % RH Non-condensing Altitude <2000 m Refer to TRUMPF Laser UK for operation above 1000m This Laser is sealed against dust and water ingress to IP52 to BS EN 60529:1992+A2:2013 with the exception of electrical connectors, which are rated to IP50. Air Cooled variants of the laser are rated IP50. The Laser Integrator should ensure that when installed, the Laser casing is not exposed to water. Water must not be allowed to condense on or in the Laser. Note that auxiliary equipment is required to operate the Laser. The environmental operating conditions of the auxiliary equipment must be observed. This Laser should not be installed in a corrosive atmosphere. This Laser should not be exposed to high levels of optical radiation, for instance laser or other radiation from materials processing. For water cooled Lasers, condensation can be avoided by using cooling water at a temperature appropriate to the local humidity. Figure 44 Environmental Conditions for Non-Condensing © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 83 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Operation can be used to determine if the atmosphere is condensing. The solid lines cover the permitted cooling water temperatures for the Laser. For example, if the ambient air temperature is 25°C and the relative humidity is 40% then there will be no condensation for any cooling water temperature in the specified range as the condition is below the 18°C cooling water curve. However, if the ambient air temperature is 30°C and the relative humidity is 80% then the cooling water temperature should be above 26°C, and preferably 30°C, to prevent condensation. Alternatively, as the Laser includes a solenoid valve which regulates the flow of cooling water to keep the internal surfaces above the dew point, a cooling water temperature below the dew point may be used. Figure 44 Environmental Conditions for Non-Condensing Operation Water must not be allowed to condense on or in the optics. The dashed and solid lines in Figure 44 cover the permitted cooling water temperatures for the PIPA-Q optical connector and can be used to determine if the atmosphere is condensing. For example, if the ambient air temperature is 25°C and the relative humidity is 40% then there will be no condensation for any cooling water temperature in the specified range as the condition is below the 15°C cooling water curve. However, if the ambient air temperature is 35°C and the relative humidity is 80% then the cooling water temperature should be 35°C to prevent condensation. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 84 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.2 Non-Operating Conditions Table 16 Non-Operating Conditions 4 Parameter Units Value Temperature (Storage)4 °C 0 to +70 Humidity (Storage) % RH 0 – 95 (non-condensing) Below 2°C the cooling circuit must be drained to prevent freezing © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 85 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.3 Utility Requirements 13.3.1 AC Power Requirement The TruFiber Laser is powered by AC electricity. The supply requirements for all TruFiber Lasers and the maximum input currents and power consumptions for TruFiber Lasers with different rated powers are given in Table 17 • All models are suitable for AC supply frequencies of 47 – 63Hz. • The AC supply voltage tolerance is ±10% beyond the nominal voltage range. • The power factor of all models is >0.95. Table 17 Electricity supply and power consumption Lase Power Cooling Type Nominal Supply Voltage Max Supply Current* (A) Typical Power Consumption (kW) 300W air 110-240V 1Φ 8-20 1.6 500W air 200-240V 1Φ 10-16 2.4 300W water 110-240V 1Φ 7-16 1.1 500W water 200-240V 1Φ 10-24 2 1000W water 200-240V 1Φ 19-23 3.6 1500W water 200-240V 1Φ 29-32 5.4 380-480V 3Φ+N 12-16 2000W water 7.2 380-415V 3Φ+N 12-16 * Supply Voltage dependent. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 86 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.3.2 Cooling Water Requirements (Water Cooled Lasers) The Laser requires water cooling. The base plate within the body of the Fiber Laser Module has a cooling circuit. The PIPA-Q optical connector has a separate water cooling circuit. Requirements for the cooling water are given in Table 18. Permitted temperature ranges and required flow rates, together with other parameters, for the base plate and PIPA-Q optical connector are given in Figure 23. Table 18 Cooling Water Requirements Parameter Min Max Units Appearance Clear and without sediment - Particle size - 100 μm Hardness (mg CaCO3 per litre) - 300 mg/l Electrical Conductivity At 25°C 22 2200 μScm-1 pH 6.5 9.0 - Notes 100 mesh Drinkable tap water is likely to meet these requirements, and water meeting the requirements of VDI3803. When designing the water cooling system, the Laser Integrator should consider that: • deionised water is not permitted in the cooling circuit as the generally high levels of dissolved O2 and CO2 in deionised water cause corrosion. • as the cooling circuit of the base plate is copper and the internal surfaces of the PIPA-Q optical connector are nickel-plated and stainless steel, aluminium and plain carbon or low alloy steels should not be used as galvanic corrosion may occur. Galvanic corrosion occurs if materials with widely different electrochemical potentials are used. Stainless steel and insulating materials (polymers) may be used. • the temperatures specified for the cooling water may sustain bacterial growth. Bacterial growth may reduce both the flow rate and the efficiency of heat transfer as well as being a health hazard. • hard water (water that has high mineral content) may cause scaling in the cooling circuit reducing both the flow rate and the efficiency of heat transfer. • pre-treated water and additives for prevention of corrosion, scaling and microbial growth are available commercially, for example from NALCO and Optishield • where there is a need to protect the cooling water from freezing, inhibited ethylene glycol (ethane-1,2-diol) may be added to it. TRUMPF LASER UK recommends a concentration of 25% by volume to protect against freezing to -10°C with a minimal drop in thermal performance while also providing corrosion protection and serving as a bactericide. • additives may reduce the heat capacity of the water. The flow rate must be increased to compensate. Refer to the manufacturers’ instructions and safety information for the use of additives. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 87 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Table 19 Cooling Requirements (Connection to Manifold) Parameter Min Max Units Notes Cooling Water Temperature 18 30 ºC Cooling Water Temperature. (2kW laser only) 18 25 ºC For most efficient operation the cooling water temperature should be between 18ºC and 22ºC. It is important that internal condensation will not occur. Refer to Section 13.1. Input Pressure - 6 bar Pressure Drop - 2.5 bar Rated Power Flow Rate 300W 500W 750W 1000W 5 7 10 12 1500W 2000W Units 17 28 l/min At 25°C water temperature. The minimum flow rate for different inlet water temperature and rated powers is given by Figure 53. 2000W Figure 45 Minimum Flow Rate against Inlet Water Temperature Table 20 Required Chiller Capacity Rated Power Chiller Capacity 300W 500W 1000W 1500W 2000W 1.3 1.8 3.5 5.2 7.0 Issue B Units kW © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 88 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Table 21 Cooling Requirements (Connection to PIPA-Q Optical Connector) Parameter Min Max Units Notes Cooling Water Temperature 15 35 ºC It is important that condensation will not occur. Refer to Section 13.1. Input Pressure - 6 bar Flow Rate 0.5 2 l/min/kW At 20°C water temperature. Pressure Drop 1.6 5 bar Chiller Capacity 0.5 - kW © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 89 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.4 Optical Specifications 13.4.1 PIPA-Q Optical Connector The mechanical specification for the PIPA-Q optical connectors and the properties of the output beam for 50µm and 100µm core diameter multimode fibers can found in the instructions given in SM-S01072. 13.4.2 PIPA-C Optical Connector The mechanical specification for the PIPA-Q optical connectors and the properties of the output beam for 20µm core diameter multimode fibers can found in the instructions given in SM-S01073. 13.4.3 General Optical Specifications Table 22 General Optical Specifications Parameter Units Value Rated Output Power (CW, EOL)5 W 300, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 Low Power Mode (500W Lasers and above) W 30 - 300 Electro-optical Conversion Efficiency (Nominal) % 28% (300W to 1.5kW) 30% (2kW) Modes of Operation - CW Analogue modulation Digital modulation Polarisation - Un-polarised Central Emission Wavelength (300W to 1000W) nm 1080 ±2 Central Emission Wavelength (1500 and 2000W) nm 1075 ±2 Emission Bandwidth (FWHM) nm ≤10 Output Power Tunability (CW)6 % 10 - 105 Rise Time7 µs 5 Fall Time8 µs 6 Emission Wavelength nm 630 – 680 Maximum Output Power mW 1.0 Alignment Laser 5 Rated output power for variants with bare fiber is increased by 4% For stable operation at percentage of rated output power 7 10%-90% rated power, 20kHz modulation frequency, 50% duty cycle 8 90%-10% rated power, 20kHz modulation frequency, 50% duty cycle 6 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 90 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) The maximum modulation bandwidth in both analogue and digital modes varies with the set output power of the Laser, not with the rated output power. Figure 46 shows the maximum modulation bandwidth as a function of set power. Figure 46 Modulation bandwidth as a Function of Set Power The maximum modulation bandwidths for Lasers with different rated powers are therefore as given in Table 23. Table 23 Maximum Modulation Bandwidth Parameter Modulation Bandwidth Min Max Units 300W 0 40 kHz 500W 0 50 kHz 1000W 0 50 kHz 1500W 0 50 kHz 2000W 0 50 kHz Notes © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 91 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.5 Mechanical Specifications 13.5.1 Overall Dimensions and Masses (Water Cooled Lasers) For detailed dimensions refer to FS-S00138, TruFiber 300W to 2kW Fiber Laser Installation Drawings. A simplified drawing is shown in Figure 47 or Figure 48 for the 2kW. The length of the case, denoted X, can be found from the ‘Power’ category of the order code, shown in bold in the representative order code below, and the height from the ‘Height’ category. TL - 1500 - C - W - 020 - 10 - PIQ - 012 - 001 - 00 0 1 Height Power Table 24 Case Lengths and Masses (Water Cooled Lasers) Rated Cooling Power type W 9 Length Standard Height Nominal mass mm mm kg Nominal mass with transport frame kg Notes 300 Water 681 133.49 60 63 Medium case 500 Water 681 133.410 60 63 Medium case 1000 Water 681 177 60 63 Medium case 1500 Water 832 177 80 83 Long case 2000 Water 833 266 92 98 Long case The non-standard height for these variants is 177.8mm The non-standard height for these variants is 177.8mm 10 © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 92 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 47 Overall Dimensions (Water Cooled Lasers) 500W to 1.5kW © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 93 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) Figure 48 Overall Dimensions (Water Cooled Lasers) 2kW © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 94 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 13.5.2 Overall Dimensions and Masses (Air Cooled Lasers) For detailed dimensions refer to FS-S00165, TruFiber Cased Air Cooled 300W to 500W Fiber Laser Installation Drawing. A simplified drawing is shown in Figure 49. Table 25 Case Lengths and Masses (Air Cooled Lasers) 300W to 500W Rated Power Length Height Mass Mass with transport frame W 300 500 mm 622.1 622.1 mm 221.5 221.5 kg 62 62 kg 70 70 Figure 49 Overall Dimensions (Air Cooled Lasers) 300W to 500W © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 95 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 14 General Information 14.1 Trade Marks The TRUMPF logo is a trademark of TRUMPF GmbH + Co. KG and is registered in at least one of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, the European Community and China, and in various other territories throughout the world. All other trademarks are the property of their registered owners. 14.2 Licensing This Laser carries no licence by IMRA America, Inc. for pulsed operation less than 100ps. 14.3 Software Any software forming part of this equipment should be used only for the purpose for which it was supplied by TRUMPF Laser UK. No changes, modifications or copies (except for producing a necessary back-up copy) shall be undertaken by the User. TRUMPF Laser UK accepts no responsibility for equipment malfunction resulting from any of the above actions. 14.4 Warranties TRUMPF Laser UK makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including and without limitation warranties as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose except as expressly set forth in the standard Terms and Conditions of sale. 14.5 Copyright Copyright TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. All rights reserved. You may not reproduce, transmit, store in a retrieval system or adapt this publication, in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of TRUMPF Laser UK, except as allowed under applicable copyright laws. The information contained herein is confidential and is the property of TRUMPF Laser UK. No part may be reproduced, disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in which the information may be embodied. 14.6 Changes This operator’s manual is supplied without liability for errors or omissions. TRUMPF Laser UK reserves the right to change the information and specifications contained in this operator’s manual without prior notice. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 96 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 15 Contact Information Contact Details Name Address TRUMPF Laser UK Limited 6 Wellington Park Hedge End Southampton SO30 2QU UK Phone Website +44 (0)1489 779696 https://www.trumpf.com/en_GB/ Table 26 Contact Details © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 97 TruFiber P compact (FD44-A/W) 16 Service In the unlikely event that the TruFiber Laser requires attention outside the scope of the maintenance requirements given in Section 9, contact TRUMPF Laser UK for advice on further on-site fault diagnosis and/or return of the Laser. Contact information is given in Section 15. When contacting TRUMPF Laser UK, please have the following information at hand: • The order code. • The serial number. • The number of accumulated operating hours. • Typical operating parameters. • Any other relevant information (e.g. fault codes and descriptions) that would assist in fault diagnosis. If the Laser requires fault-diagnosis or servicing or is to be returned to TRUMPF Laser UK, it is the system integrator’s responsibility to remove the Laser from the integrated laser system and make it safe and, if the Laser is to be returned to TRUMPF Laser UK, to ensure that all relevant return documentation is in place before shipment. Details of documentation requirements and copies can be obtained where required from TRUMPF Laser UK. Water cooled Lasers must be drained of all cooling water and the bungs fitted to all pipes prior to shipment. If the Laser is shipped without the bungs fitted then any residual cooling water will escape during transit and may cause permanent damage. Pack the Laser in the original packaging and include all original accessories and documentation as detailed in the original inventory. The correct and original packaging should be used to prevent damage in transit. If all or part of the original packaging is unavailable, contact TRUMPF Laser UK for replacement items. Please take time to complete all return documentation, which can be obtained from TRUMPF Laser UK. Accurate details, diagnosis and comments in the documentation reduce turnaround time for repair at TRUMPF Laser UK. On request, TRUMPF Laser UK will supply a report detailing faults found and repairs carried out necessary to return the Laser to full operational specification. © TRUMPF Laser UK Ltd. SM-S01070 Issue B June 21 Commercial in Confidence TruFiber 300 to 2000 P Compact (FD44) Operators Manual 98