1. identify safety and hygienic practices in storing salad and dressing; and 2. keep appetizers in appropriate conditions to maintain its freshness, and quality. Directions: True or False. Read the statements carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Refrigerate salads until serving. 2. Green Salads are plated in a hot plate. 3. Refrigerate salads after serving time. 4. Dressing is should not be added immediately before serving, or serves it on the side. 5. Do not add dressing to green salads until serving, or they will sag. 6. Use a sharp paring knife to cut away any damaged or bruised areas of the fruit or vegetable. 7. Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and warm water after handling fresh produce. 8. Once home, store perishable fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator (at 40 degrees F or below) until you're ready to use them. 9. Produce with bumpy, uneven surfaces, such as cauliflower and broccoli, should not be soaked for 1 to 2 minutes in cold water to remove contaminants from the nooks and crannies. 10.Use a clean cloth or paper towel to dry the produce before using it. A. Directions: Describe each picture and write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 1. 2. 3. 4. View the Ways Watch a video presentation on how to store salad and dressings and make a narrative report about what you have learned in the presentation. Be guided by the following questions below. Use a separate sheet of paper in accomplishing the task. Please copy the link in the YouTube to watch the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVL2BzvDSug 1. What is the video presentation all about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 2. How safety and hygienic practices affects in storing salad and dressing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 3. Why is it important to know principles and practices of hygiene in preparing salads and salad dressing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Safety and Hygienic Practices in Storing Salad and Dressing Green Salads are plated in a cold plate. Avoid plating salads more than an hour or two before service. Garnish that is tossed should be added at serving time. Refrigerate salads before serving time. Dressing is added immediately before serving, or serves it on the side. Refrigerate salads until serving. Do not hold more than a few hours, or the salads will sag. Holding boxes should have high humidity. Do not add dressing to green salads until serving, or they will sag. Principles and Practices of Hygiene in Preparing Salads and Salad Dressing Washing all salad vegetables is important to ensure food safety. How to Wash Fruits and Vegetables Start by choosing produce that's free of bruises, mold, or other signs of damage. If you are purchasing precut items, make sure they have been refrigerated or displayed on ice at the supermarket. Once home, store perishable fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator (at 40 degrees F or below) until you're ready to use them. Always store precut fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator, too. Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and warm water before and after handling fresh produce. Use a sharp paring knife to cut away any damaged or bruised areas of the fruit or vegetable. Wash the produce before you peel it. That way, contaminants will not be transferred from your knife to the fruit or vegetable. Hold the fruit or vegetable under cool running tap water, gently rubbing it as you rinse it. For firm produce, such as melons and winter squash, use a clean vegetable brush to scrub the surface as you rinse it. Produce with bumpy, uneven surfaces, such as cauliflower and broccoli, should be soaked for 1 to 2 minutes in cold water to remove contaminants from the nooks and crannies. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to dry the produce before using it. How to Wash Salad Greens Salad greens require special attention. First, discard the wilted outer leaves; then prep and wash greens as directed for each type. For leafy lettuces, such as green or red-tip leaf, butter head, and romaine as well as endive, remove and discard the root end. Separate leaves and hold them under cold running water to remove any dirt. For smaller greens, such as spinach and arugula, swirl them in a bowl or a clean sink filled with cold water about 30 seconds. Remove the leaves and shake gently to let dirt and other debris fall into the water. Repeat the process if necessary. Drain in a colander. For iceberg lettuce, remove the core by hitting the stem end on the countertop; twist and lift out the core. (Do not use a knife to cut out the core, as this can cause the lettuce to brown). Hold the head, core side up under cold running water, pulling leaves apart slightly. Invert the head and drain thoroughly. Repeat if necessary. For mesclun (a mixture of young, small salad greens often available in bulk at farmers markets), rinse in a colander or the basket of a salad spinner. Other Tips for Washing Fruits and Vegetables Do not use soap or detergents when washing produce. Wash fruits and vegetables. Cool, clean, running tap water is fine. Wash all produce before using, even if you are going to peel it. Any dirt and bacteria on the outside of unwashed produce can be transferred from the knife into the fruit or vegetable. Tip: Even organic fruits and vegetables, as well as produce from your own garden or local farmer's markets, should be washed well. Activity 1: ARRANGING THE STEPS Directions: Using the numbers 1-9, arrange the following steps in designing platter. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. ______1. Hold the fruit or vegetable under cool running tap water, gently rubbing it as you rinse it. ______2. Use a sharp paring knife to cut away any damaged or bruised areas of the fruit or vegetable. _____3. Start by choosing produce that's free of bruises, mold, or other signs of damage. If you are purchasing precut items, make sure they have been refrigerated or displayed on ice at the supermarket. _____4. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to dry the produce before using it. _____5. Wash the produce before you peel it. That way, contaminants will not be transferred from your knife to the fruit or vegetable. _____6. For firm produce, such as melons and winter squash, use a clean vegetable brush to scrub the surface as you rinse it. ______7. Produce with bumpy, uneven surfaces, such as cauliflower and broccoli, should be soaked for 1 to 2 minutes in cold water to remove contaminants from the nooks and crannies. ______8. Once home, store perishable fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator (at 40 degrees F or below) until you're ready to use them. Always store precut fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator, too. ______9. Wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and warm water before and after handling fresh produce Think and be Enlightened Test your understanding by answering the following questions below. Use a separate sheet of paper in accomplishing the task. 1. Why it is important to follow safety and hygienic practices in storing salad and dressing? ____________________________________________ 2. Explain the difference between safety practices with principle practices in storing salad and dressing? ________________________________________________ 3. Do you believe applying this safety and principles hygiene practices helps you to preserve the freshness of your dish? Explain ________________________________________________ A. Create and Post Make a poster showing the safety hygiene practices in storing salad and dressing using Oslo paper, coloring materials, pencil, pentel pen and ruler. Your poster will be rated using the scoring rubric below: Directions: Fill in the blanks. Complete the statements below using the word/s from the box. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Start by choosing produce that's free of bruises, mold, or other signs of damage. If you are purchasing precut items, make sure they have been ___________ or displayed on ice at the supermarket. 2. Once home, ________ perishable fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator (at 40 degrees F or below) until you're ready to use them. Always store precut fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator, too. 3. Wash your hands for ________ with soap and warm water before and after handling fresh produce. 4. Use a sharp ________ to cut away any damaged or bruised areas of the fruit or vegetable. 5. Wash the produce before you peel it. That way, __________ will not be transferred from your knife to the fruit or vegetable 6. Hold the fruit or vegetable under cool running _______, gently rubbing it as you rinse it. 7. For firm produce, such as melons and winter squash, use a clean ______ to scrub the surface as you rinse it. 8. Produce with bumpy, uneven surfaces, such as cauliflower and broccoli, should be soaked for ___________ in cold water to remove contaminants from the nooks and crannies 9. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to ________ the produce before using it. 10. For smaller greens, such as spinach and arugula, swirl them in a bowl or a clean sink filled with cold water about ______________. 8. Produce with bumpy, uneven surfaces, such as cauliflower and broccoli, should be soaked for ___________ in cold water to remove contaminants from the nooks and crannies 9. Use a clean cloth or paper towel to ________ the produce before using it. 10. For smaller greens, such as spinach and arugula, swirl them in a bowl or a clean sink filled with cold water about ______________.