SUMMARY ¿Who was William Golding? William Golding, in full Sir William Gerald Golding, (born in 1911) was an English novelist who in 1983 won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his parables of the human condition. INTRODUCTION OF OI Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel written in 1954 that explores the theme of savagery versus civilization. Thus, it is easy to see how World War II influenced the writer's overall message: the evil within human beings and the loss of their innocence as they become adults. The novel is based on British boys stranded on an isolated island at the time of an imaginary nuclear war. On the island we witness the conflict between two main characters, Jack and Ralph, who respectively represent civilization and savagery. This has repercussions for the rest of the boys throughout the novel, as they move deeper and deeper into savagery. In conclusion, in general William Golding's Lord of the Flies is a novel in which the theme of savagery versus civilization is shown. Ralph represents civilization, as he wants to impose rules and let everyone have an equal voice. While Jack represents savagery, as he rules over the boys and does not care what they have to say. Through the boys' actions, Golding shows us that we need rules and that we must consciously impose them to make sure that society functions properly. But from the extract What Inspired Golding to write this novel? The World War II After joining the navy he saw the horrors of the war Main Characters Ralph, timid, Poor leadership skill, no deterrance, a completely 'Loser' Piggy, Intelligence, Sensible, brave, stong-willed, won't yield under power Jack, ambition, evil, also poor leadership skill, dominant, bossy and brave Simon, Also sensible, Religious also brave The Conch, represents order, district, law and power Plot A group of child from the age 6-12 Escaping from the nuclear war Hit by the enemy and land on an island First everyone was combined together into a large group, but then separated by the disagreement with Jack and Ralph, everyone's scared by the monster. Simon was then killed in the dance, piggy's glasses got taken away by Jack's people, then Piggy was killed by roger. and eventually everyone got rescued. Key message/idea To show the dark side of humanity To express the cruelty and brutality of war William Golding saw in the war into a novel To show the Actual humanity without any suppressions(parents/educations,schools) To show the conficts between humanity, individual interests and collective interests Means Though the novel is fictional, its exploration of the idea of human evil is at least partly based on Golding’s experience with the real-life violence and brutality of World War II. William Golding employs a relatively straightforward writing style in Lord of the Flies. Language He uses a lot of metaphors word Personification. repetition of words symbolism Leadership motivates the people to a higher level of performance through their strong human relations. It is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve organizational goals, With good leadership, you can create a vision and can motivate people to make it a reality Migration is bad because it leads to several problems such as overpopulation, consumption of more resources, pollution, etc. On the other hand, it has its positive side because it increases competitiveness in employment, sharing of cultures, etc. In conclusion, for a migration to take place in a good way there must be correct laws on the part of the different governments. Who is the Lord of the Flies? Physically, the Lord of the Flies is the pig head that Jack, Roger, and the hunters mount on a sharpened stick and leave as an offering for the beast. The head is described as dripping blood, eerily grinning, and attracting a swarm of buzzing flies. When The Lord of the Flies “speaks” to Simon, we can assume that his voice is a hallucinatory effect of Simon’s disintegrating mental state. The Lord of the Flies suggests to Simon that the boys will be their own undoing. Simon loses consciousness after the episode, and is killed later that night. Later, when Roger and Jack vow to hunt and kill Ralph, they imply that they will repeat their offering to the beast, using Ralph’s head this time. Symbolically, the Lord of the Flies represents the evil inside each one of the boys on the island. child exploitation is related to social organisation. I also consider it to be a bad action coming from the state. Because children should study instead of working in order to be able to have a profession and make positive changes in our society.