DISEASE STAGE LATERAL SPINE Schistosoma Mansoni.( Trematode) Schistosomiasis IRREGULAR EDGE ASCARIASIS ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES PEAR SHAPED W/CAP CLONORCHIASIS CHLONORCHIS SINENSIS RADIAL SPINES TAENIASIS (TAPEWORM) HOOKS /AND /OR/SUCKERS TAENIASIS (TAPEWORM) OVA OVA OVA OVA SCOLEX (ADULT) TAENIA SAGINATA (BEEF) TAENIA SOLIUM (PORK) IMAGE SWIMMING IN WATER WITH THE INFECTED HOST (SNAILS) INGEST FORM SOIL OR FOOD INGEST RAW OR UNCOOKED FISH INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED PORK OR BEEF INGESTION OF CONTAMINATED PORK OR BEEF SOURCE HELMINTHS PNEUMONIA, WEIGHT LOSS, COUGH Hepatitis DIARRHEA DIARRHEA SYMPTOMS FECES FECES FECES FECES FECES FOUND 40X 40X 40X 40X 4X LEN TROPH GIARDIA LAMBLIA ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA IMAGE ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS Oval shape CYST LINE IN MIDDLE GIARDIASIS 3-5 NUCLEAR MATERIAL AMOEBIC DYSENTERY DISEASE CYST/ TROPH CYST STAGE OVA Enterobiasis Pinworm LARVAE STRONGYLOIDIASIS INGESTION OF CYSTS IN H2O INGESTION OF CYSTS IN H2O AND FOOD SOURCE Ingestion of Pinworm on Hands , Fomites JUVENILES PENETRATE SKIN FORM SOIL DIARRHEA, DEHYDRATION, ABDOMINAL PAIN ABDOMINAL PAIN, DIARRHEA, BLOOD & MUCUS IN FECES, NAUSEA, VOMITING, AND HEPATITIS SYMPTOMS ITCHING, CHEST PAIN, ABDOMINAL PAIN, DIARRHEA FECES FECES FOUND Itching , Perianal Region FECES 40X 40X LEN 40X 40X Toxoplasmosis HAVE FLAGELLA TRICHOMONIASIS OUTSIDE RED BLOOS CELLS TRYPANOSOMIASIS AFRICAN SLEEPING SICKNESS INSIDE RED BLOOD CELLS MALARIA MOLD PENICILLIUM sp. TOXOPLASMA GONDII TRICHOMONAS V. TRYPANSOMA B. PLASMODIUM sp. TROPH TROPH GREEN IN COLOR on SAB AGAR CAT FECES, GARDENING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE FETUS STILL BIRTH/ BRAIN DAMAGE INFECTION HEADACHE, FEVER, AND ANEMIA ANEMIA, SPLEEN & LIVER DAMAGE Biopsy GENITAL DISCHARGE BLOOD BLOOD No ID 40X 40X 40X a) The individual threads that make up the mycelium of a fungus b) Fungal filaments c) Thread like structures that compose the body of the fungus d) The vegetative structure of a fungus, made up of the filamentous hyphae 2) Hyphae: a) Yeast and molds b) Dimorphic: having two distinct forms (c) Yeast like in the host, but mycelia in culture 1) Fungi: BITE OF TSETSE FLY BITE OF ANOPHELES MOSQUITO TRYPOMASTIGOTES (stage viewed on slide) TROPH MICROSCOPE 40X YEAST CANDIDA ALBICANS MICROSCOPE 40X MOLD ASPERGILLUS sp. SAB PLATE SAB PLATE BACTERIA WHITE IN COLOR DROPS OF ICE CREAM BLACK IN COLOR Any disease caused by a fungus 4) Mycosis a) The densely branched network of hyphae in a fungus b) The mass of interwoven filaments of hyphae in a fungus 3) Mycelium: MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BACTERIA Rodlike to filamentous (pleomorphic) SHAPE TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE GRAM STAIN (positive) ENDOSPORE CAPSULE PRIMARY PNEUMONIA COCCI (ROUND) INFLAMATION, PAIN, FEVER TETANUS & BOTULISM Appears SIMILAR TO CANDIDA FUNGI BUT DIFFERENT MAGNIFICATION LENS STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS CLOSTRIDIUM BACILLUS ANTHRICAS ANTHRAX STAIN (NOTE 2 BACTERIA which has this structure) singular: bacterium ENDOSPORE ANTHRAX BACILLUS Streptococcus pneumoniae KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE CAPSULE STAIN (NOTE 3 BACTERIA which has this structure ) singular: bacterium ACID FAST STAIN IMAGE Gram stain is used to determine size, shape, and arrangement. As well as - Endospore is a dormant form => can survive poor environmental conditions for long periods of time. Neg stain. Chain pattern. Capsule is composed of mucoid polysaccharides => repel most stains => Neg. stain (does not retain color). Acid stain covers bkgd, basic stain colors cell. Mycolic acid in the cell walls. => Acid fast stain does not wash out during decolorization. NOTES BLUE COLOR FOR GRAM POSITIVE. RED COLOR, NO COLOR IN SPORE. RED, WITH CLEAR HALO AREA WHERE CAPSULE IS. RED COLOR 100X 100X 100X 100X LEN GRAM STAIN (negative) ESCHERICHIA COLI ROD SHAPE E. COLI INFECTION DIARHEA, ABDOMINAL PAIN Gram stain is used to determine size, shape, and arrangement. As well as RED COLOR FOR GRAM NEGATIVE. 100X