Pacing Guide– Algebra2 - Hoffman UNIT Unit with Learner Objectives with CLE Code Name of Unit: Algebra 2 Introduction and Ladder Skill Unit One Estimated Teaching Time 3 days (August 13-17) Essential Questions How can we model integer addition and subtraction? What are the rules for multiplying and dividing integers? How do we remember the Order of Operations? .1 I can add rational numbers .2 I can subtract rational numbers .3 I can multiply and divide rational numbers .4 I can use the Order of Operations Formative Assessment Lesson: Interpreting Algebraic Expressions http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=221&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: #1 Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities Estimated Teaching Time 9 days (August 20 - September 10 ) Essential Questions 1.1 I can graph, order, and apply properties of real numbers (N1A DOK1, N1C DOK2, N1B DOK2) How do variables help you model realworld situations? What is the value of studying the properties of real numbers? How and why do you solve equations and inequalities? 1.2 I can manipulate expressions and use them to represent real-world situations (A2B DOK2) 1.3 I can write and solve linear equations (A2C DOK2) 1.4 I can write and solve linear inequalities. (A2C DOK2) 1.5 I can solve absolute value equations. DOK2) (A2C 1.6 I can solve absolute value inequalities. (A2C DOK2) N1A: compare and order rational and irrational numbers, including finding their approximate locations on a number line N1B: use real numbers and various models, drawing, etc. to solve problems N1C: use a variety of representations to demonstrate an understanding of very large and very small numbers A2B: describe and use algebraic manipulations, inverse or composition of functions A2C: use and solve equivalent forms of equations and inequalities Ladder Skills for Unit Two: Combining like terms Plotting Points Identifying the reciprocal Identifying the opposite of a number Formative Assessment Lesson: Solving Linear Equations in One Variable http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=442&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: #2 – Functions, Equations, and Graphs Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) 12 days (September 12-October 8) Essential Questions Does it matter which form of a linear equation you use? What is the most useful representation of a function – equation, table, or graph? How can real-world data be modeled with a linear function? 2.1 I can represent and analyze functions with an equation, table, and graph (A2C DOK 2) 2.2 I can write an expression for the composite of two simple functions (A2B DOK 2) 2.3 I can graph and interpret linear functions (A2C DOK 2) 2.4 I can write linear equations given slope and yintercept, slope and a point, two points, and a graph. (A2C DOK 2) 2.5 I can write equations of lines parallel and perpendicular. (A2C DOK 2) 2.6 I can construct scatter plots and find the equation of the best-fit line. (G4B DOK 3) 2.7 I can graph absolute value functions and transformations (G3B DOK 2) 2.8 I can write, solve, and graph linear inequalities in 2 variables (A2C DOK 2) A2C: use and solve equivalent forms of equations and inequalities A3A: Identify quantitative relationships and determine the type(s) of functions that might model the situation to solve the problem G3B: Translate, dilate and reflect functions G4B: Draw or use visual models to represent and solve problems Ladder Skills for Unit Three: Least Common Multiple Identifying the opposite Distributing Formative Assessment Lesson: Finding Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=226&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: #3 – Linear Systems Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) 7 days (October 10-24) EQs Why can’t we solve systems like we solve one-variable equations? What’s your favorite method for solving linear systems – graphing, substitution, or elimination? What is unique about the answer to a system of equations? Compare and contrast solving a system with 2 variables to solving a system with 3 variables. 3.1 I can solve linear systems in 2 variables. (A2D DOK 3) 3.2 I can set up and solve systems of equations from word problems (A2D DOK 3) 3.2 I can solve linear systems with 3 variables. (A2D DOK 3) 3.3 I can solve systems with matrices (N2D DOK N.O.2.D: Apply operations to matrices and complex numbers, using mental computation or paper-andpencil calculations for simple cases and technology for more complicated cases A.R.1.D: Compare properties of linear, exponential, logarithmic and rational functions. Ladder Skills for Unit Four: Factoring Identifying Perfect Square Numbers Finding the Square Root of Perfect Square Numbers A.R.2.D: Use and solve systems of linear and quadratic equations or inequalities with 2 variables Formative Assessment Lesson: Solving Linear Equations in Two Variables http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=209&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: #4 – Quadratic Functions & Equations Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame 12 days (October 29 – December 5) EQs Is the vertex form or standard form of the quadratic function more useful? How are the real solutions of a quadratic equation related to its graph? Which is the best method for solving quadratic equations – graphing, factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula? How do quadratic equations model real-world situations? 4.1 I can graph and apply transformations on quadratic functions (A2A DOK 3, A1D DOK 2) 4.2 I can solve quadratic equations by graphing (A2D DOK 3) 4.3 I can factor quadratic equations and check my answer by FOILing 4.4 I can solve quadratic equations by factoring (A2D DOK 3) 4.5 I can solve quadratic equations by completing the square (A2D DOK 3) 4.6 I can apply properties of and simplify complex numbers (N2D DOK 2) 4.7 I can solve quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula (A2D DOK 3) A2A: Use symbolic algebra to represent and solve problems that involve exponential, quadratic and logarithmic relationships. A2D: Use and solve systems of linear and quadratic equations or inequalities with 2 variables. N2D: Apply operations to matrices and complex numbers, using mental computation or paper-and-pencil calculations for simple cases and technology for more complicated cases. N3D: Judge the reasonableness of numerical computations and their results, including complex numbers. G4B: Draw or use visual models to represent and solve problems A1D: compare properties of linear, exponential, logarithmic and rational functions Ladder Skills for Unit Five: Formative Assessment Lesson: Forming Quadratics http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=224&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame #5 – Problem Solving 6 days (January 7 – 18) EQs How can you justify that a graph matches a certain situation? Does mean, median or mode best describe the central tendancy of a set of data? What is trigonometry? Why do we need it? What if we didn’t have trigonometry? Ladder Skills for Unit Six: Find square and cube roots Add and subtract polynomial functions 5.1 Identify quantitative relationships and determine the type of function that might model a real-world problem situation (A3A DOK 2) 5.2 Solve word problems containing several rates, proportions, or percentages using unit analysis (N3E, ME2 DOK 2) 5.3 I can solve problems using measures of central tendancy and dispersion (D2A DOK 2) 5.4 I can use trigonometric relationships with right triangles to determine lengths and angle measures (G1A DOK 2) Formative Assessment Lesson: Functions and Everyday Situations http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons.php?ta skid=430&subpage=concept Name of the Unit: #6 – Polynomials Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame January 21- February 8 EQs Is the scientific method a useful way to represent numbers? How does adding/subtracting polynomials differ from multiplying polynomials? Do graphing calculators help you understand a concept or does it just aid you in finding the answer? How do we find complex (imaginary roots) that can not easily be identified on the graph in a graphing calculator? 6.1 I can apply the properties of exponents and write numbers in scientific notation (N1C DOK 2) 6.2 I can add, subtract, and multiply polynomial functions and judge the reasonableness of results (N2D DOK 2; N3D DOK 3) 6.3 I can analyze factored polynomial expressions to write functions and identify relative maximums and minimums (A5A DOK 3; A1E DOK 2) 6.4 I can solve polynomial equations by using a combination of graphing, theorems, and factoring techniques (A2A DOK 3) Formative Assessment Lesson: Manipulating Polynomials http://map.mathshell.org/materials/download.php ?fileid=1273 Name of the Unit: #7 – Radicals Functions & Rational Exponents EQs To simplify the nth root of an expression, what must be true about the expression? How will I know that my answer makes sense and is reasonable when performing operations with radicals? Are rational exponents useful? Why or why not? When you square each side of an equation, is the resulting equation equivalent to the original? How is graphing a radical function similar to graphing a power function? Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame February 11 – March 1 Name of the Unit: #8 – Logs Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame March 4 – March 22 EQs Where do exponential functions show up in the real world? How would you describe the relationship between logs and exponents? What’s special about solving exponential and logarithmic functions compared to other equations we’ve solved this year? Student Skills Name of the Unit: #9 – Sequences & Series Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame April 1 - 19 Student Skills 7.1 I can evaluate nth roots and use rational exponents 7.2 I can perform operations on radical expressions and judge the reasonableness of results 7.3 I can use rational exponents 7.4 I can graph and solve square root and other radical equations 8.1 I can graph and solve exponential growth and decay problems (text 7-1) 8.2 I can evaluate and graph logarithmic functions (text 7-3) 8.3 I can apply and solve exponential and logarithmic functions (text 7-5) EQs What’s the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences? Is it better to define sequences and series using recursive formulas or explicit formulas? Why? Student Skills Name of the Unit: #10 - Data Estimated Teaching Time (ETT) Or Time frame April 22 – May 10 EQs What are real-world examples of combinations and permutations? How accurate are formulas for figuring probability? Is probability guaranteed? What does a sample of data tell us about a population? Do box-and-whisker plots or stemand-leaf plots more effectively display data? Why? 9.1 I can analyze arithmetic and geometric sequences and series 9.2 I can use recursive rules with sequences and functions 10.1 I can apply the Fundamental Counting Principle and permutations 10.2. I can calculate and apply the Binomial Theorem 10.3 I can find probabilities of independent and dependent, disjoining, and overlapping events 10.4 I can organize, analyze, and interpret statistical data using box-and-whisker and stem-and-leaf plots