St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci Mathematics Topic 22: Volume and Surface Area Name of Student: ____________________________ Class: ____________________ 1 St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci Worksheet 22.1: Volume of Compound Shapes Learning Outcomes: 1. I will be able to work out the volume of compound shapes. Volume of a cuboid = Area of cross-section x height = length x breadth (width) x height The area of cross-section is the face that is repeating throughout the whole shape. In case of a cube/cuboid, any face can be the cross-section. B A Face A is repeating for 11cm (we use it as height), 12cm C 11 cm Face B is repeating for 12cm (we use it as height), 18.5 cm Face C is repeating for 18.5cm (we use it as height) This means that when it comes to cube/cuboid, the order we multiply the sides doesn’t matter. Example 1: To find the volume of this cuboid we can multiply 18.5 x 12 x 12cm 11 and get 1122cm3 11 cm 18.5 cm Example 2: For this cube we only need one side since all are the same. 6 cm So Volume = 6 x 6 x 6 = 216cm3 2 St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci Exercise 1: Find the volume of these cubes and cuboids. 29mm 36mm 64cm 123mm 11cm 14cm A cube with sides 1.3cm 3 St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Exercise 2: Divide these shapes into cube/cuboids and find the total volume. 5.9cm 6.3cm 2.5cm 8cm 1.7cm 14cm 6cm 12cm 4cm 18cm 4 Mr. A. Gauci St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 5 Mr. A. Gauci St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci Worksheet 22.2: Surface Area Learning Outcomes: 1. I will be able to find the surface area of compound shapes. Even though 3D shapes take up volume, they still have an area we can find. This is called the surface area, which is the area of the faces around the shape. Cubes/cuboids have 6 faces. The surface area is the total area of these 6 faces. Example 1: B Looking at this cuboid again, we have to realize that there are 3 more hidden faces. At the back there is another A 12cm C 11 cm face which is the same as A. At the bottom there is the 18.5 cm same face as B, and on the left there is the same face as C. To find the total surface area we can find the surface area of A and multiply it by 2 and repeat this for faces B and C. One can also find the sum of the area of faces A, B and C and multiply that by 2. Method 1 Method 2 6 St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci Example 2: When looking at this cube we must realize that there are 6 of the same face. So what we need to do is find the area of one face and multiply it by 6. Exercise 3: Find the Total Surface Area of these shapes 100 cm 70 cm 160 cm 10 mm 8.5 mm 25 mm 803 cm 500 cm 1001 cm 7 7 cm St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Mr. A. Gauci 10 m 6m 12 m When finding the surface area of compound shapes, we do not need to divide the shape into different shapes but look at each face and find the dimensions needed for their area. Example 3: In this shape we know we have 8 faces. We should always label them. 8 St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 Exercise 3: Find the surface area of these compound shapes. 9 Mr. A. Gauci St. Clare College SS Year 9 Track 2 10 Mr. A. Gauci