RUNNING HEAD: CONTESTED COMMUNITIES IN A DEBATE OVER DUAL-LANGUAGE EDUCATION: THE IMPORT OF “PUBLIC” VALUES ON PUBLIC POLICIES Contested Communities in a Debate over Dual-Language Education: The Import of “Public” Values on Public Policies Dorner, L. M. (2011). Contested communities in a debate over dual-language education: The import of “public” values on public policies. Educational Policy, 25(4), 577–613. https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904810368275 CONTESTED COMMUNITIES IN A DEBATE OVER DUAL-LANGUAGE EDUCATION: THE IMPORT OF “PUBLIC” VALUES ON PUBLIC POLICIES (1) Type of study : This qualitative action research study’s (2) Purpose: The study’s specific purpose aims to examine how public perception can shape policies in school districts. The study was conducted utilizing qualitative methods utilizing 3 years of ethnographic stakeholder data (explain type of data on p 9). (3) Research Question(s): This study included three research questions; RQ1: Who takes part in a local school district’s debate about language policy?, RQ2: What values and discourses do vocal participants espouse?, and RQ3: How does public debate shape the nature of the policy itself? (pick one research question to focus on) (4) Participants: The participants in this study include various stakeholders in a Chicago area school district that the author calls “Engleville School District.” The author also adds that participant observation was heavily influenced by observing and working with six Mexican immigrant families (p. 585). The primary participant data that was analyzed include email messages on public school listings, public comments in school board meetings, and articles regarding bilingual education in the two, local Engleville newspapers. (provide commentary on one of the data collected) (5) Findings: (6) Critique: Positive: Author provides succinct yet concrete information about different types of dual language immersion programs. Author also provides reasoning for why each type of data is being collected in the manner of which it’s being collected. Data collected in the middle of the 2nd year of the ethnographic study. Author provides table for DLI program implementations. Negative: Author does not provide number of actual students in study for which it is intended for. Author does not specify how many schools have dual language immersion programs. CONTESTED COMMUNITIES IN A DEBATE OVER DUAL-LANGUAGE EDUCATION: THE IMPORT OF “PUBLIC” VALUES ON PUBLIC POLICIES