Award Stage Semester: 3 Module 16: The History and Development of Gastronomy FET Credit 5 Module Aim The aim of this module is to equip the learner with the relevant knowledge, skill and competence to appreciate the role of gastronomy in the culinary arts. Module Objectives The objectives of this module are: To introduce the apprentice to the concept of gastronomy To facilitate the knowledge, skill and competence relating to the role of gastronomy in the culinary arts To evaluate the evolution of Irish and International Gastronomy To enable the apprentice to identify trends and changes from a gastronomic point of view To evaluate from a gastronomic point of view the role and influence of famous chefs and authors on the evolution of international cuisine To assist the apprentice in the application of gastronomic principles in a contemporary setting To enable the apprentice to exercise personal judgement and autonomy Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this module the apprentice will be able to: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of gastronomy, including the relationship between culture and food, the marriage of food and drink, the sensory evaluation of food and the meal experience 2. Explain the evolution of international gastronomy, to include La Grande Cuisine, Cuisine de France and Cuisine à la Russe 3. Explain the development of gastronomic tourism 4. Examine changes in eating habits in the home market, explaining the influences behind these changes 5. Evaluate emerging trends in gastronomy and their exponents, including eco-gastronomy, slow food and molecular gastronomy 6. Evaluate the development of Irish gastronomy in a historical and cultural context 7. Evaluate the influence of famous chefs and authors in the evolution and development of international gastronomy Assessment Technique College Based Assessment Collection of Work 100% Written Exam 60% (LOC: 1,2,3,4) Project 1 – 20% (LOC: 5,6) Version 1.0 65 Project 2 – 20% (LOC: 7) Indicative Content The Evolution of Gastronomy 35% (Learning Outcome: 1,6) Introduction to the concept of gastronomy Social and cultural impact of dining Explore the historical evolution of foods, cooking techniques, cooking utensils in an Irish context The effects on Irish eating habits as a result of major world events, e.g. wars, famines, busy lifestyles The development of the Irish hotel and restaurant industry Evolution of International Gastronomy 35% (Learning Outcome: 2,7) The development of worldwide gastronomy, to include La Grande Cuisine, Cuisine à la Française, Cuisine à la Russe, nouvelle cuisine, etc. Introduction to the European Regions of Gastronomy Platform The influence of famous chefs and authors on the evolution of international cuisine and dishes illustrating their cuisines, e.g. Escoffier, Fernand Point, Carême, Bocuse, Guérard, Mosimann, Roux brothers, and contemporary international celebrity chefs Trends and Changes in Gastronomy 30% (Learning Outcome: 3,4,5) The development of gastronomic tourism, food and drink festivals, food trails, farmers markets, terroir, food ambassadors, food heritage Changes in eating habits and consumer response to trends o Resources Influences driving these changes, e.g. growth in international travel, television cookery shows, celebrity chefs, etc. Industrial Standard Kitchen on-the-job Industrial Standard Training Kitchen off-the-job Classroom off-the-job Essential Texts: Kaminsky, P. and Kunz, G. (2001) the Elements of Taste. New York: Little, Brown & Co. ISBN-10: 0316608742. 2008 Kindle Edition, ASIN: B000SEL318 Ceserani, V. and Foskett, D. (2007) The Theory of Catering. 11th ed. London: Hodder Education. ISBN-13: 978-0340939260 Tannahill, R. (2002) Food in History. 3rd ed. London: Headline. ISBN-13: 978-0747267966 Fieldhouse, P. (1998) Food and Nutrition: Customs and Culture. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Version 1.0 66 Nelson Thornes. ISBN-13: 978-0748737239 André, J. L. Mallet, J.F. (2003) Great French Chefs and their Recipes, Paris: Flammarion. ISBN 978- 2080111708 Mennell, S. (1995) All Manners of Food: Eating and Taste in England and France from the Middle Ages to the Present. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN-13: 9780252064906 Clarkson, L.A. and Crawford, E.M. (2001) Feast and Famine: A History of Food and Nutrition in Ireland 1500 – 1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN-13: 9780198227519 Gillespie, C. (2001) European Gastronomy into the 21st Century. Oxford: ButterworthHeinemann. ISBN-13: 9780750652674 This, H. (2006) Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor. New York: Columbia University Press. Paperback ed. ISBN-13: 978-0231133135 Recommended International Gastronomy. Clive F Finch & Harry L Cracknel Ó Drisceoil, Diarmuid. Ó Drisceoil, Donal. Serving a City – the Story of Cork’s English Market Kunz, G. Kaminsky P. 2001, the Elements of Taste, 1st ed. Little, Brown and Company, NY ISBN : 0-316-60874-2 Electronic www.tasteofireland.com Resources www.Slowfoodmovement.ie www.eatright.com Other Resources Hotel and Catering Review Food and wine Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly The Restaurant Magazine Guest speaker Version 1.0 67