Mr. Jackson’s AP World History Modern Chapter 33 Outline Packet The Great War: The World in Upheaval For the following outline, please answer the following questions regarding the reading of the chapter. The left side is to add questions or comments during class discussion, the right is for your notes from the reading. Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. The Drift toward War I. Nationalist Aspirations A. What was Nationalism and what did it lead to? B. What happened to the Ottoman controlled Balkans? C. Why was the Balkans the tipping point? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. II. National Rivalries A. The Naval Race 1. to B. Colonial Disputes 2. C. Who was involved in the Naval Race and what were they hoping accomplish? Whose colonial disputes were the most intense and why? Public Opinion 1. What fueled nationalist feelings and aggressive patriotism? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. III. Understandings and Alliances A. The Central Powers 1. B. The Allies 1. C. Who were the central powers and how was it created? Who were the allies and how was it created? War Plans 1. What were the Allied an central power plans in the event of war? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. Global War II. The Guns of August D. Declarations of War 1. What was the spark that lit the match of war? 2. Who declared war on who first and why? 3. What was the effect of this declaration of war? 4. Who gave who an ultimatum to cease mobilization? 5. What did Germany say to France and what was the reply? 6. What was the result of all of this mobilization and ultimatums? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. IV. Mutual Butchery A. The Western Front 1. B. What constituted the western front? How far did it stretch? Stalemate and New Weapons 1. What caused the stalemate? 2. What New weapons were introduced and what were their effects? C. No-Man’s Land 1. What was No-Man’s Land and what was its purpose? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. D. The Eastern Front 1. Where was the eastern front and how was it different from the west? E. Bloodletting 1. What was the death count at the battle of Verdun for each country? F. New Rules of Engagement 1. What made this war different from past wars as far as who was considered a target? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. V. Total War: The Homefront A. B. C. The Home Front 1. How was the war beginning to affect the countries involved? 2. How did countries utilize their people throughout the war? Women at War 1. What led to the mass induction of women in the workforce? 2. What type of work did women do? 3. What effect did this effort have on social conventions? Propaganda 1. What was propaganda and what was its primary purpose? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. VI. Conflict in East Asia and the Pacific A. Japan’s entry into the war 1. B. Why did japan enter the war and on whose side? Twenty-one Demands 1. Who and why did Japan issue the 21 demands? VII. Battles in Africa and Southwest Asia A. Gallipoli 1. Who was involved in the battel of Gallipoli and why was it important? B. Armenian Massacres 1. C. Who were the Armenians and why were they being massacred? The Ottoman Empire 1. What was the Arab Revolt? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. The End of the War VIII. Revolution in Russia A. The February Revolution 1. B. What conditions provoked the Russian Revolution? Struggle for Power 1. Between March and November, what political struggle was happening? C. Lenin 1. D. The October Revolution 1. E. What was Lenin’s political idea for the future of Russia? Who were the Bolsheviks and what were their slogans? Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1. What did the treaty do for the Russian Government? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. IX. U.S. Intervention and Collapse of the Central Powers A. Economic Considerations 1. B. Submarine Warfare 1. war? C. What effect did submarine warfare have on the outlook of the America Declares War 1. D. How was the U.S economically involved in the War? What American Government body declared war? Why? Collapsing Fronts 1. After 3 or 4 years of war, how were the people of these countries feeling about the war? 2. How were the soldiers feeling after almost 4 years of war? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. X. After the War A. The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 1. B. How many people dies of the flu and how was the war involved? The Paris Settlement 1. Who was not permitted at the Paris settlement and how was this important? C. Wilson’s Fourteen Points 1. D. Peace Treaties 1. E. What were some of the important parts of the 14 points? What treaties were struck outside of the Treaty of Versailles? Atatürk 1. What was created and why was this different? Your questions or comments from class. This side is to take your reading notes. F. The League of Nations 1. G. Self-Determination 1. H. What was the purpose of the League of Nations and did it work? How did the task of reorganizing of Europe succeed and or fail? The Mandate System 1. Why was the Mandate System used? How did the Germans react? How did the Arabs React? XI. Challenges to European Preeminence A. Weekend Europe 1. B. What economic effects did the war have on Europe? Revolutionary Ideas 1. Who gave inspiration to anti-imperialists? Glossary – Must be completed for full credit. Self-Determination – Dreadnoughts – Central powers – Triple Entente – Schlieffen Plan – Black Hand – Western Front – No-Man’s Land – Mustard Gas – Verdun – Home Front – Twenty-one Demands – Gallipoli – Armenian Genocide – Sykes Picot Treaty – Balfour Declaration – Bolshevik – Romanov Dynasty – February and October Revolution – Vladimir Lenin – Treaty of Breast-Litovsk – Unrestricted Submarine Warfare – Zimmerman Telegram – Influenza Pandemic – Georges Clemenceau – Lloyd George – Woodrow Wilson – Paris Peace Conference – Fourteen Points – Treaty of Versailles – Atatürk – League of Nations – Mandate System –
