Common Types of Polyethylene (PE) PE belongs to polyolefin family of polymers- polymers of simple alkenes- and is classified by its density and branching. The most common types of polyethylene are: • Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene • High density polyethylene • Low density polyethylene High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) A polymer of ethene Advantages: 1. Good low temperature resistance 2. Excellent electrical insulating properties Disadvantages: 1. Poor UV- and low heat resistance 2. Susceptible to stress cracking Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (HMWPE) A polymer of ethene Advantages: 1. chemical resistance 2. Water resistance Disadvantages: 1. not suitable for high load applications 2. deform continually as long as the stress is present Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) a polymer of ethene Advantages: 1. Transparent in thin film form 2. High impact strength at low temperature 3. Excellent electrical insulating properties Disadvantages: 1. Poor UV resistance 2. Highly flammable